Midwife Toughest Place to be a...


Midwife

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This programme contains scenes which some viewers may find disturbing.

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Three British workers - a bus driver, a midwife and a paramedic.

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They've all accepted the challenge to do their job under some of the toughest conditions on the planet.

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That was a really, really horrible birth.

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See that, one satisfied customer. He got off and he's alive.

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He's even smiling!

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How you guys do this in these conditions?

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Hello, gorgeous.

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Midwife Suzanne Saunders-Blundell is swapping her hospital in Sutton Coldfield

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for one in Liberia, West Africa.

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This is so different to the hospitals at home.

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In one of the world's poorest countries,

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Suzanne will join midwives stretched to the limit and lacking the most basic resources.

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Can we have some fresh water so we can keep sponging her? She's so hot.

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She'll get to grips with the local culture and cuisine.

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This is dry fish.

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But in a country where babies die every day and mothers risk their lives in childbirth,

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all Suzanne's resilience will be put to the test.

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I don't want to experience that again. That was awful.

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Oh, my gosh. Oh.

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Every day, Suzanne Saunders-Blundell

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holds the hopes and dreams of expectant parents in her hands.

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The best bit for me is to see a woman through labour.

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If it goes the way she wants it to go,

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that is the most fulfilling job in the world,

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and to see a mum and a dad with their newborn baby is just... It's amazing.

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It's the most amazing experience ever.

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Suzanne has been delivering babies for nine years and is now a labour ward coordinator

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at Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield.

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'It's quite important that we can ensure

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'both mum's and the baby's well-being.'

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This maps out your baby's heart rate.

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The heart monitor is just one of the hi-tech devices that helps Suzanne

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make birth as safe as possible.

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That's it. You're very welcome.

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But alongside all this technology, the midwives here

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are keen on natural childbirth.

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Suzanne helps women to have just the kind of birth they want.

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Take it easy. Put your hand on the side.

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I don't like to do too many examinations, cos it's quite invasive,

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so just take a watch and wait.

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Baby seems absolutely fine.

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Encourage her to go with what her body's telling her.

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Well done, well done!

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Hello!

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Hello, Jessica! Happy birthday!

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Are you OK?

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It was great. It was the best six hours of my life.

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I was in my own little world. I can't believe how fast it went.

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She was great. She was telling me to calm down and when to breathe.

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It was just like having your best friend at your side.

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Now Suzanne is off to West Africa,

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where she is expecting their midwifery to be more in line with her own style of natural childbirth.

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We are such a technology-based culture,

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and childbirth does tend to get quite medicalised,

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despite the fact we really try to make it as low-risk as possible.

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I might learn something that's really fascinating.

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Living and working in Africa is going to be tough.

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But Suzanne reckons she's ready to tackle anything.

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I kind of think if a man can do something, so can a woman.

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Whether that be running, playing rugby,

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there's something a bit different,

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and it appealed to me - I like a challenge.

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She's determined, independent,

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she's very focused on whatever she does,

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whether that be midwifery or her personal training or fitness.

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Suzanne's been with husband Dan since she was 17.

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She's only been abroad once without him.

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26 degrees Celsius... Oh, nice.

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Now she's heading to a country many people have never even heard of.

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"Founded and colonised by freed American slaves." Oh, that's good.

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'It's the idea of her going out there to Africa, of all places.'

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She's going off, but I'm staying at home -

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that's going to be weird, totally weird, actually.

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The first African nation with a female president.

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Well, it would be a better place with women in charge.

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OK.

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I like a challenge.

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I think I'm going to get a whole new perspective on life.

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I'm quite open to whatever opportunity,

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whatever experience is going to come flying at me

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and embrace it with both hands and give it a big hug.

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I'm ready for my world to be shaken up, I think.

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Liberia - population 3.5 million.

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The country was founded in the 19th century by freed American slaves,

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but in recent years, this promised land has been torn apart

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by one of the most brutal civil wars in African history.

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As warlords fought for control,

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a quarter of a million people were killed,

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and nearly 800,000 fled for their lives.

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Women were raped, houses burned,

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and child soldiers as young as ten held the power of life and death in their hands.

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Suzanne's arriving in Monrovia, Liberia's capital.

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The war's been over for seven years, but the country is struggling to rebuild.

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Today, eight out of ten people live on less than a dollar a day.

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And even in the capital, there's little electricity

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and no running water.

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-Hiya!

-Hello! Bye!

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It's fantastic. Everyone's so curious about everything. It's very welcoming.

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This is Redemption Hospital,

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where Suzanne will be working for the next two weeks.

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Hiya, I'm here to see Rosalind, the head midwife.

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All right? Thank you.

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This is...so different to the hospitals at home.

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Hello!

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Like Suzanne, Rosalind Bro is a midwife supervisor.

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She runs the maternity unit.

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So you're going to show me the wonders of midwifery in Liberia?

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First stop is the delivery room.

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The facilities are not quite what Suzanne is used to.

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Wow!

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Right. Gosh!

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Do they all lie on their back?

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Yes, they lie on their back.

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Fascinating, absolutely fascinating. Brilliant.

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Right, OK.

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Right, so women in labour in here...

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-Right. OK.

-Yes.

-Gosh.

-OK....

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How long are they in the labour ward until they come into here?

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You are welcome, you are welcome, you are welcome!

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Thank you very much indeed.

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It's... Wow, I really don't know what to say, it's so different.

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So many things and... Oh, I just...

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It's so, so different from home.

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Almost a trolley with stirrups at the end - that's where they give birth.

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At least they have got some beds to put the women in

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and they have got some equipment.

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Redemption Hospital was shut during the long years of the civil war.

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Charities have got it up and running again.

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Now it's back in government hands, medical director Dr Dada is trying to keep it going,

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despite a severe shortage of medical staff.

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Very busy.

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Situated in one of the poorest areas of the city,

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Redemption Hospital is inundated with patients every day.

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Is this the only free hospital in Monrovia?

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-So far.

-So far.

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Lunch in the hospital canteen gives Suzanne her first taste of Liberian cooking.

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Wow! This looks great.

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Right, then, let's give this a whirl.

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-Really spicy. Like chilli.

-Hmm?

-Spicy.

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So what else have I got in here?

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-Fish.

-Any particular fish?

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Any...any particular fish or just any fish?

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-Any fish.

-OK.

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The midwives here are on government salaries.

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And in such a poor country, they aren't generous.

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60 US dollars?

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Yes, it's very small.

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For a month?

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How do you manage to live, if you don't even know if you'll get paid?

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And it's not just the staff suffering the effects of underfunding.

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Premature babies need specialist equipment to keep them warm,

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but in Redemption,

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tin foil and lamps are the best they can hope for.

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OK, no problem.

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Two brand-new incubators were donated by UNICEF six months ago

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but have been standing idle ever since.

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Your adapter definitely works?

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-Even they didn't know how to put it on?

-Yeah.

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How do you feel about being unable to use it?

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There must be an on-off switch somewhere.

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So, we've got power.

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The air temperature - you need to set it.

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It should automatically, I would have thought, start to heat up.

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That's the idea...in theory. Oh, yeah, it's just gone up.

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Hopefully, we'll have a toasty warm incubator we can put a baby in.

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There you go. There you go, and close it.

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Suzanne, thank you.

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You're very welcome.

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Suzanne's beginning to realise

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that the hospital is struggling with even the most basic equipment.

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But there's no time to dwell on it,

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as there's an emergency in the delivery room.

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Well, it looks like a lady's come in who's bleeding.

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She's about 36 weeks pregnant.

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It's either a placenta praevia or placental abruption.

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Placenta praevia means the placenta is coming out ahead of the baby -

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a life-threatening condition.

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On the scan, it looks like there wasn't a heartbeat, but she's carried on bleeding.

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Her pulse is quite rapid, so they've put her in for an emergency section.

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Beatrice Woods is fortunate to have a doctor treating her.

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There are less than 100 in the country.

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It's OK. It's all right, it's all right.

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The baby isn't breathing, and its pulse is weak.

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We'll do CPR. I'll do three.

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One, two, three, right. One press from you.

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One, two, three from me. One press from you. That's it.

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He's got a very slow heartbeat.

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That's better. Are you going to give us a cry?

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Are you going to give us a cry, you naughty thing?

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Oh, what were you thinking?

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What happened?

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At just under 5lbs, the baby's very small,

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but Suzanne and Rosalind have saved his life.

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Yeah, placenta praevia.

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Yeah, it was, wasn't it? Good work, you.

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But Suzanne has been disturbed by the lack of consideration shown towards Beatrice.

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It's nothing like the mother-centred approach she practises in the UK.

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She was there, and everybody was making decisions around her

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and not really explaining to her what was going on.

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'I felt bad, the fact that nobody was talking to her, which was why I went over to her.

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'At least, if you're so scared, if somebody is at least paying you some attention,

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'it's better than being there on your own.'

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Does she get to cuddle him at all? Would she get to give him a cuddle?

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Not at the moment.

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Tonight, Suzanne's going home with Rosalind.

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She lives on the outskirts of Monrovia.

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So sometimes your journey home from work

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could be over two hours?

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Yeah.

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Gosh. That is a long way to travel to come to work.

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People are starting to leave work.

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This is the only public transport in Monrovia.

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This is completely mental!

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The people's driving, everything.

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It's absolutely mad.

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I think people in England would be a little bit miffed

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if you started just driving on the pavement.

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It's interesting, but I quite like theme park rides,

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so it's a bit like that, really.

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After a rattling bus ride,

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there's still one more leg of the journey.

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I really would rather not.

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I'd rather not.

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Well, he will drive you.

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No, I don't like motorbikes, I'm really sorry.

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I don't like motorbikes.

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Suzanne decides to treat them both to a taxi.

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Hiya. Oh, gosh, you're going to carry my bag!

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I think it's almost bigger than you -

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it might be too heavy.

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Four generations of Rosalind's family live under one roof.

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That is my father.

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Nice to meet you, sir, all right, very nice to meet you.

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The living room.

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Wow. Oh, how lovely. What a beautiful house you've got.

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Your room. Wow, look at this.

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This is beautiful.

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You have, you've worked so hard. But it is just...

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Even a small midwife's salary

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makes Rosalind better off than most Liberians.

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But she has to support ten people,

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so she does two jobs,

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often working 48 hours at a time,

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to put food on the table.

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Yeah, got a bit of fish here as well.

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Oh, lovely.

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If my husband at home could see me picking up a fish head,

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he would die laughing.

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Suzanne's sleeping on the floor in Rosalind's room.

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When Rosalind goes to bed,

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the generator gets switched off.

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So, yeah, that was quite funny,

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having a generator go off mid-wee,

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in the bathroom, with no torch. And no idea where the loo paper is.

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And no idea where the door is.

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So it's good fun.

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It's 25 past 5

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and time for work. And I'm tired.

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SHE LAUGHS

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Cold water.

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Cold water, here we come.

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'Rosalind's very lucky - she's worked so hard to actually...

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'it's really nice.'

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And everything doesn't seem to matter so much.

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You know, yeah, you tip a jug of cold water down yourself in the morning,

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but this is life.

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It's 8am.

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Rosalind and Suzanne are taking over from the night shift.

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-Have you had many deliveries in the night?

-Yes.

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Really? Six, seven, eight?!

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Yeah, a very busy night for you.

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So you need your sleep now.

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It's not long before Suzanne gets her first patient of the day.

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And once again, it's not straightforward.

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I'm opening the...

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No, I gathered that.

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I help you.

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Yeah, yeah. OK, so...

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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Rebecca Cara's baby is dead,

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but she still has to give birth.

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We'll wrap the baby in that once it's born.

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-It's not alive.

-OK.

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WOMAN MOANS

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Yeah, I think that's a foot.

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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There's an added complication -

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it's a breech birth.

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The baby is coming feet first.

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The arms...

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the arms are like that.

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Suzanne's been dropped in the deep end.

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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Hang on.

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It needs... The arms are extended.

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At home, she has never dealt with a situation like this.

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SHE SCREAMS

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Yeah. It's a little boy.

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Where's the baby going now?

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OK.

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Right. OK. OK,

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so it just rests on the side?

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You just pop it on this?

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OK. OK.

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It seems like the baby's actually been dead for quite a while.

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It was quite difficult to deliver the body.

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And what was very strange was

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the woman just thanked everybody.

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She didn't cry,

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or didn't seem particularly upset.

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Very matter of fact here, really.

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I don't know if it's because it happens so often,

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people are more accepting.

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One in 25 babies in Liberia

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is stillborn, or dies within 24 hours.

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At Redemption Hospital,

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this is the third stillbirth this week.

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Almost immediately,

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another woman staggers into the labour ward demanding help.

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There's no time to get her into the delivery room.

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Rebecca, who lost her child less than two hours ago,

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is watching from the next bed.

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Suzanne is shocked by the lack of sensitivity.

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They've got a woman with diarrhoea

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next to a woman who's just had a stillbirth,

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straight next to a woman who's got a live baby,

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next to somebody who's just had an abortion.

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It seems bizarre that all these women are just put together.

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-Full term?

-Yeah.

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As she gets on with the paperwork,

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she let's slip that it's her husband's birthday today.

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It's a chance for the midwives to lighten the mood.

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She had oxytocin?

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Yes.

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# Happy birthday to Suzanne husband

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# Happy birthday to Suzanne husband

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# Happy birthday to him! #

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He would have loved that.

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# Bless him

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# We wish him long life

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# We wish him prosperity

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# Happy birthday to Suzanne husband! #

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35.

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THEY CHEER

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But the laughter is short lived.

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Suzanne's challenging shift is about to take a turn for the worse.

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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As she goes into the delivery room once more,

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there's a young mum who's too shy to be filmed.

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WOMAN SCREAMS

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-Go on.

-N-o-o!

0:23:120:23:14

BABY CRIES

0:23:170:23:19

It's a healthy baby,

0:23:190:23:22

but Suzanne's appalled by what she's seen.

0:23:220:23:25

That is NOT how we do it at home.

0:23:250:23:29

No, I need, er, a minute.

0:23:290:23:30

A very shocking experience, actually.

0:23:330:23:36

Um, I didn't think, um, that...

0:23:360:23:39

I'm really sorry.

0:23:390:23:41

Um. That was a really silly outburst, I don't normally...

0:23:420:23:47

That was a really, really horrible birth.

0:23:470:23:49

Obviously, my personal practice is very hands off.

0:23:490:23:52

It's very personal.

0:23:520:23:54

And birth here is obviously

0:23:540:23:56

not personal in any way, shape or form.

0:23:560:23:58

And then, to physically,

0:23:580:24:00

literally put their hands on her stomach

0:24:000:24:03

and physically push the baby out,

0:24:030:24:06

I just find very, very brutal,

0:24:060:24:08

and not a happy experience. And I think, um,

0:24:080:24:11

I really don't want to experience that again, to be honest,

0:24:110:24:14

that was awful.

0:24:140:24:16

Tonight, Suzanne's staying at a local guest house.

0:24:250:24:29

It's an opportunity to reflect on her hopes of seeing

0:24:290:24:32

a natural approach to childbirth here in Africa.

0:24:320:24:35

Quite an intense day, really.

0:24:370:24:40

There is so much that's been thrown at me.

0:24:400:24:42

So much I've had to take on board.

0:24:420:24:44

So much that I've seen.

0:24:440:24:46

I really thought there'd be a lot more tradition, a lot more

0:24:460:24:50

that these midwives could teach me, signs,

0:24:500:24:52

you know, of how a labour advanced,

0:24:520:24:54

not having to intervene.

0:24:540:24:56

And it's none of that.

0:24:560:24:57

It's a big shock, and it's a big disappointment

0:24:570:25:00

that these are the people who really should be

0:25:000:25:02

getting back to nature,

0:25:020:25:04

to improve the care they give, but not dominate it.

0:25:040:25:07

After a restless night, Suzanne's back on shift.

0:25:160:25:19

-Morning. How are you?

-Yeah, good morning.

0:25:190:25:22

Today, she's meeting Lucy Barr,

0:25:220:25:25

Redemption Hospital's most experienced midwife.

0:25:250:25:28

So how long have you worked here?

0:25:280:25:31

14 years.

0:25:340:25:36

So you can teach me loads of stuff.

0:25:410:25:43

Lucy's head of the Liberian Midwifery Association,

0:25:450:25:49

so she's interested to hear how Suzanne's getting on.

0:25:490:25:52

It's not how I imagined at all.

0:25:520:25:56

I imagined it would be very,

0:25:560:25:58

um, very natural,

0:25:580:26:00

but I find it very difficult,

0:26:000:26:02

because all women lie on their back here.

0:26:020:26:05

Yes, it's quite different.

0:26:050:26:07

Very different.

0:26:070:26:08

Yeah. Is there any particular reason

0:26:110:26:13

why everybody does it that way?

0:26:130:26:15

And the other thing I've found quite shocking for me

0:26:220:26:25

was that you do a lot of fundal pressure to deliver.

0:26:250:26:28

Fundal pressure.

0:26:280:26:29

I did see it, and thought, "Oh, that's really something."

0:26:380:26:41

I don't think the midwives here listen to the heartbeat

0:26:410:26:45

as often as they could do at home,

0:26:450:26:47

that's something I've observed.

0:26:470:26:49

And it's very difficult.

0:26:570:26:59

If it's two of you to a full bay,

0:26:590:27:02

you've got to just do what you can, really.

0:27:020:27:04

Yes.

0:27:040:27:06

It's quite interesting to get Lucy's view on things.

0:27:060:27:10

She's obviously a lot more experienced.

0:27:100:27:13

And she seems very much more open

0:27:130:27:15

to new, different ideas, different way of working.

0:27:150:27:18

I really didn't think that birth would be the way it is here.

0:27:180:27:22

I really didn't think it would be

0:27:220:27:24

so medicalised,

0:27:240:27:25

um, to be honest.

0:27:250:27:27

I thought it would be more how we're trying to encourage women to be,

0:27:270:27:30

very much more natural and observational

0:27:300:27:34

and, you know, the kind of,

0:27:340:27:35

don't worry, you know, this is happening,

0:27:350:27:38

we don't have to intervene just yet.

0:27:380:27:40

-So this is where you live?

-Yes.

0:27:510:27:53

Lucy has invited Suzanne to her home in Logantown,

0:27:530:27:56

one of the oldest and poorest communities in Monrovia.

0:27:560:28:00

-This one, the green one? Oh, wow!

-Yes.

0:28:010:28:04

Suzanne, this is my house, this is your home.

0:28:040:28:07

Oh, wow. Fabulous. Oh.

0:28:120:28:16

This is beautiful.

0:28:160:28:17

Ah.

0:28:170:28:20

Oh, wow.

0:28:200:28:22

That's fantastic.

0:28:220:28:23

This is my daughter.

0:28:230:28:26

Hello. Nice to meet you, I'm Suzanne.

0:28:260:28:28

Lucy lives with a large extended family.

0:28:280:28:30

Who's this little one?

0:28:300:28:32

That's his daughter.

0:28:320:28:34

So your, your granddaughter?

0:28:340:28:36

-Yes.

-Aww!

0:28:360:28:37

I can shake you by my elbow,

0:28:370:28:39

I'm peeling the paw paw.

0:28:390:28:41

Lucy's husband Edward is a nurse anaesthetist at Redemption Hospital.

0:28:410:28:47

What are they?

0:28:470:28:48

-This is a dry fish.

-Ooh.

0:28:510:28:53

What, what kind of fish?

0:28:530:28:55

Do you use that a lot in your cooking or do you just kind of eat it?

0:28:570:29:00

Is that the kind of fish I'm eating?

0:29:020:29:03

-Uh-huh. Yes.

-Yeah, the teeth and everything.

0:29:030:29:07

Yeah, everything in there.

0:29:070:29:10

Oh, yeah, and the eyes. Everything.

0:29:100:29:13

Sweet, it's sweet.

0:29:150:29:16

OK. Wow.

0:29:190:29:22

Amen.

0:29:290:29:31

Fufu.

0:29:310:29:34

OK, so, fish.

0:29:370:29:38

It's huge.

0:29:380:29:40

Some juice.

0:29:400:29:43

Or I can chew it. It's quite chewy.

0:29:460:29:50

A bit like, er...

0:29:500:29:51

I have no idea what it's like, I really can't describe it.

0:29:540:29:58

I think I prefer chewing.

0:30:040:30:06

No, we pretty much chew everything.

0:30:100:30:12

Lucy has lived here all her married life. It's a close-knit community

0:30:140:30:17

and everyone's heard about Suzanne's visit.

0:30:170:30:20

I have no idea what is going on.

0:30:220:30:24

Keep going!

0:30:320:30:34

Well, we're playing game of kick ball, which is like, er, baseball, but you kick the ball.

0:30:400:30:46

Er, and it's quite hard work.

0:30:460:30:49

It's interesting, it's all the women playing, not men.

0:30:490:30:53

Thank you too. Welcome.

0:30:530:30:55

I'm beginning to see sort of how, once you get past the initial shock

0:30:550:30:59

of everything, it's every little neighbourhood, every area taking their own bit of character.

0:30:590:31:04

Really nice, it's been a really nice day in terms of learning about

0:31:070:31:11

the importance of community and family, it really, really has.

0:31:110:31:15

The fact that everybody's so welcoming.

0:31:150:31:17

I don't know if everybody would get this kind of reception at home.

0:31:170:31:20

63% of all births in Liberia happen away from hospital.

0:31:270:31:32

Many women live in remote villages where the roads are bad and they have no transport.

0:31:320:31:37

Their babies are often delivered by traditional birth attendants, local women with few medical skills.

0:31:390:31:45

Lucy has invited Suzanne to meet some of them.

0:31:460:31:50

I'm so excited to meet some traditional birth attendants because, really, when I came

0:31:520:31:56

over to this country, that's how I thought birth would be.

0:31:560:32:00

On behalf of the TTM and the TBS, we say you are welcome,

0:32:000:32:04

you are welcome,

0:32:040:32:07

-and this is your home.

-OK, you are more welcome. Yeah.

0:32:070:32:13

THEY SING

0:32:140:32:17

Hello, and thank you for welcoming me so wonderfully.

0:32:250:32:29

Oh, right, OK.

0:32:360:32:38

It's not long before they let Suzanne in on a few of their trade secrets.

0:32:510:32:56

And bite it.

0:33:040:33:06

Just coal?

0:33:060:33:08

Wow! Yeah!

0:33:080:33:11

It will stop.

0:33:110:33:13

Yes.

0:33:310:33:32

Really?

0:33:350:33:36

Do you know, I might have to try these at home?

0:33:360:33:39

Somebody's going to think I'm absolutely bonkers.

0:33:390:33:41

It is a calling that you really want to do, but you dedicate your life to it as much as you can, really.

0:33:450:33:51

But traditional midwives have no way to treat medical emergencies.

0:33:510:33:55

And Lucy teaches them to recognise their limitations.

0:33:550:33:58

I found it really, really touching, very motivating.

0:34:590:35:03

The birth attendants here are all so passionate, really, really passionate about midwifery,

0:35:030:35:08

really passionate about the health and the wellbeing of the mums they care for and the babies.

0:35:080:35:13

'They are spreading the word of the midwives from the hospitals downwards.

0:35:130:35:17

'They are the, the unsung heroes, really, of the midwifery world here.

0:35:170:35:22

So is that clear?

0:35:220:35:23

ALL: Yes.

0:35:230:35:24

Is that clear?

0:35:240:35:25

ALL: Yes!

0:35:250:35:26

Is that clear?

0:35:260:35:27

ALL: YES!

0:35:270:35:28

I'm coming round to this place, you know? You know, it's such a welcoming nation, everybody is so, so nice.

0:35:410:35:49

It really makes you want to be here, to be honest.

0:35:490:35:52

Back in the hospital, there's an emergency which highlights the problems with home births.

0:35:550:35:59

She delivered.

0:36:000:36:02

A woman has been brought in after giving birth to a stillborn baby.

0:36:020:36:06

She's losing a dangerous amount of blood.

0:36:060:36:09

And there's certainly no tear. There's no membrane there.

0:36:120:36:15

She's got a really, really weak pulse.

0:36:150:36:17

No, as you can see, she's had quite a substantial bleed and she's not really very conversant.

0:36:210:36:26

Yeah, I think she's just completely shut down.

0:36:340:36:37

39 year-old Jeanette's stillborn baby was delivered at home by an unqualified neighbour.

0:36:370:36:43

Jeanette's fighting for her life and Suzanne is getting more and more worried.

0:37:010:37:05

Do you need to get a doctor?

0:37:050:37:07

He needs to see she's still bleeding.

0:37:070:37:09

The doctor thinks he's stemmed the bleeding, but he's furious

0:37:330:37:36

with Jeanette's friend who delivered the baby at home.

0:37:360:37:39

-A bit like...

-Like this.

0:38:010:38:03

But it's...

0:38:030:38:04

Do you find that really frustrating?

0:38:040:38:06

Suzanne is starting to see the realities of being a midwife in Liberia.

0:38:270:38:31

The country has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world.

0:38:320:38:37

Here, one in 12 women will die in childbirth.

0:38:370:38:40

Jeanette has survived, but she's had to have a major blood transfusion.

0:38:450:38:50

Now she's recovering in the postnatal ward.

0:38:500:38:53

Hiya! How are you doing, Jeanette?

0:38:530:38:56

You look a lot better.

0:38:560:38:58

You had two more pints of blood?

0:38:580:39:00

Wow, that's so expensive.

0:39:030:39:05

Not everything at Redemption Hospital is free.

0:39:050:39:09

Jeanette's blood transfusion has cost more than most Liberians earn in a month.

0:39:090:39:14

With a large family to support, it's money she can't afford to pay.

0:39:150:39:19

One thing I've learned coming here, everybody works very, very hard for small, small money.

0:39:300:39:37

Out of the blue, Jeanette makes a desperate plea for her children's future.

0:39:370:39:42

She gave me her phone number and actually what she wanted

0:39:510:39:54

was for me to go to her home and take one of her children off her.

0:39:540:39:58

It's heart-breaking to see and, if that's just one person,

0:39:590:40:03

you know, just one woman on the ward, and I'm sure everybody is like it.

0:40:030:40:08

I just can't imagine the life that these people are living to be that desperate.

0:40:080:40:14

And she at one point was then saying that she wished she'd die

0:40:140:40:17

because then she wouldn't have a, have to find a way out of the situation she was in then.

0:40:170:40:22

As soon as Jeanette's released from hospital, Suzanne heads to her home with some supplies.

0:40:250:40:30

-Hello, Jeanette.

-Hello.

0:40:300:40:33

How are you? I've brought you some rice. Cassava.

0:40:330:40:38

-Yeah.

-OK? It's quite heavy, you all right to carry it?

0:40:380:40:40

Jeanette lives in New Georgia on the southern edge of Monrovia.

0:40:400:40:45

Her family of seven live in a small tin shack.

0:40:450:40:49

-We live here, yeah.

-All of you, in this space?

0:40:490:40:52

-Yes.

-That must be, that's quite, quite cramped.

0:40:520:40:55

There's a lot of you to fit in into a small space, and look at all these toys!

0:40:550:41:00

-Gosh, and is that you, Jeanette?

-Yeah, that is.

-Ah!

0:41:000:41:04

That's lovely.

0:41:040:41:06

You've got such lovely children, you know, and I know once you're feeling

0:41:250:41:29

better, you know, and things won't be such a struggle, and feel as bad.

0:41:290:41:34

I know it's difficult, I can see it's very, very difficult for you.

0:41:440:41:48

A gift of money will help Jeanette's immediate problems, but it doesn't feel enough.

0:41:480:41:53

Bye-bye.

0:41:530:41:56

You feel like you want to do more, but you don't quite know how to do more and it's quite awkward, really.

0:41:560:42:03

And then you just feel like you've not done enough.

0:42:030:42:05

And I don't know how she's feeling now.

0:42:050:42:08

I don't know if she's disappointed or angry with me, cos I haven't taken one of her children away or, or what,

0:42:080:42:13

really, but I suppose they've gone through what probably is the worst,

0:42:130:42:17

and it's just keep on going and hopefully things will get better.

0:42:170:42:21

It's the first time Suzanne's seen close-up the hardship of daily life for most Liberians.

0:42:270:42:34

The people here, they literally live hand to mouth, just to eat.

0:42:370:42:41

You want to help everybody because everybody's deserving of something.

0:42:410:42:45

Everybody deserves to have their lives made a bit better,

0:42:450:42:50

but you can't. It's so very difficult.

0:42:500:42:54

It's becoming clear how badly everyone's life has been affected by the long years of civil war.

0:42:560:43:03

It's really sad to see that they've got all the pipes,

0:43:030:43:06

they've got all the taps and everything in the shower,

0:43:060:43:09

for the running water, there just isn't any running water because of the war.

0:43:090:43:13

-Ta-da!

-Hey, how are you?

0:43:140:43:17

-All right, what do you think?

-Oh, it's beautiful.

0:43:170:43:21

Just really curious cos I don't really know much about Liberia and the civil war,

0:43:210:43:26

because obviously you moved here over 20 years ago and have lived through it.

0:43:260:43:31

I suppose that must have been even more scary for you

0:44:280:44:31

because of being pregnant and it...

0:44:310:44:33

What brought about the end of the war?

0:44:380:44:41

I've observed a lot about women in this country

0:45:030:45:06

and you seem to have a very predominant role.

0:45:060:45:09

I really can't imagine being in that kind of situation

0:45:190:45:22

and where you draw your strength from.

0:45:220:45:25

She's a very amazing woman, she has got such strength

0:45:250:45:28

and such faith. And courage, just to get through it.

0:45:280:45:31

It makes you want to aspire to her, she's truly a fantastic woman.

0:45:310:45:35

I think when I go home it's going to be quite difficult

0:46:020:46:04

to readjust to what I've seen here.

0:46:040:46:07

It makes me feel woefully inadequate

0:46:100:46:12

and it makes me really feel

0:46:120:46:14

that I've really not achieved that much, really

0:46:140:46:17

and I've certainly not achieved my full potential as a midwife

0:46:170:46:21

or a woman yet, to be perfectly honest.

0:46:210:46:23

And then you see the midwives in hospital,

0:46:320:46:36

there are a lot of them that you meet have got two or three jobs,

0:46:360:46:39

they're still the major breadwinners, they're all absolutely amazing women

0:46:390:46:43

and it certainly makes you look at it from a completely different angle.

0:46:430:46:47

Thank you. Thank you very much.

0:46:490:46:51

Back on the ward, a 21-year-old woman who's four months pregnant

0:46:540:46:58

has been brought in with stomach pains.

0:46:580:47:00

Hannah has been in the labour ward for three days,

0:47:000:47:03

but is reluctant to be examined.

0:47:030:47:06

She's frightened and confused.

0:47:060:47:08

Dr Cooper has seen cases like this before.

0:47:140:47:18

She thinks she knows what may have happened.

0:47:180:47:21

The reason for Hannah's reluctance is becoming clear.

0:47:580:48:02

Most abortions in Liberia are illegal

0:48:020:48:04

and she has taken desperate measures to end her pregnancy.

0:48:040:48:08

You don't have to be scared.

0:48:080:48:11

The examination shows that Hannah's baby has died

0:48:130:48:16

and is now infecting her body.

0:48:160:48:18

She's not had any pain relief.

0:48:220:48:25

They don't even have the antibiotics they need to treat her.

0:48:250:48:29

Try and help you now. Yeah, we'll help you now.

0:48:400:48:44

Without antibiotics, all the doctor can do

0:48:440:48:46

is try to clean out the infection caused by the traditional treatment.

0:48:460:48:50

I find that quite difficult.

0:48:520:48:53

If we had somebody who was that poorly,

0:48:530:48:55

they'd be in a high-dependency room.

0:48:550:48:57

We'd be aim to give them one to one midwifery care.

0:48:570:49:01

She'd have all sorts of monitoring

0:49:010:49:04

so we could see if she's deteriorating or not.

0:49:040:49:06

But the cost of life here, oh, it just seems worthless in some cases.

0:49:060:49:11

In the next three days, Hannah's condition steadily deteriorates.

0:49:180:49:23

I just keep trying to find out what's happening but I don't really know at the moment.

0:49:270:49:31

I've just been given some gloves. She's so hot.

0:49:310:49:33

Have we got another cloth and I'll sponge her as well?

0:49:330:49:36

She's developed a high fever.

0:49:360:49:38

She still has the dead foetus inside her.

0:49:470:49:50

Two attempts at inducing it have failed.

0:49:500:49:52

But now, at least, they've finally got hold of some antibiotics.

0:49:540:49:57

Can we have some fresh water so we can keep sponging her? She's so hot.

0:50:050:50:09

No more can be done now except pray for Hannah to live long enough

0:50:220:50:26

for the antibiotics to take effect.

0:50:260:50:28

I can't quite put into words how I feel.

0:50:290:50:31

I know I felt like crying at one point.

0:50:310:50:33

I don't know if I come in tomorrow,

0:50:330:50:35

I don't know if Hannah's going to be alive or not.

0:50:350:50:37

I hope she is, but I don't know what they're going to do to make her

0:50:370:50:40

better cos they're giving her pretty much every single antibiotic

0:50:400:50:43

that they've got and every other treatment they've got going.

0:50:430:50:46

But I also have to say,

0:50:460:50:47

if she dies at least she's not suffering any more.

0:50:470:50:51

Not long after, Hannah loses her fight for life.

0:50:560:51:00

The tragedy has brought home

0:51:090:51:11

what a harsh world Lucy and the other midwives work in.

0:51:110:51:15

Where the medicines they need to save lives are hard to come by

0:51:150:51:19

and the traditional remedies people turn to can do more harm than good.

0:51:190:51:24

We don't have all the struggles that you have,

0:51:450:51:47

and it's very hard to see...

0:51:470:51:50

I've never watched anybody die.

0:52:050:52:07

It was like she was almost dying in front of my eyes,

0:52:070:52:10

is the best way I can describe it. You just feel so helpless,

0:52:100:52:13

don't know what to do, don't know what to say,

0:52:130:52:16

but she must have been in an awful lot of pain.

0:52:160:52:19

THUNDER RUMBLES

0:52:190:52:21

It's Suzanne's final day,

0:52:260:52:28

so she's cooking Lucy an English breakfast of scrambled eggs

0:52:280:52:31

as a thank you for her stay.

0:52:310:52:33

They normally fry them, if they're going to do eggs,

0:52:330:52:37

but I did suggest that we do some scrambled egg

0:52:370:52:40

because of the amount of oil that I seem to be consuming.

0:52:400:52:44

You can be honest, you tell me what you think.

0:52:490:52:52

Wonderful. It's wonderful.

0:52:520:52:55

-Hello, good morning.

-Good morning.

0:53:050:53:08

On her final shift in the maternity unit,

0:53:080:53:10

Suzanne's decided to show the other midwives

0:53:100:53:13

how she conducts a birth at home.

0:53:130:53:16

Slow...

0:53:160:53:20

She wants to demonstrate how labour doesn't need to be rushed

0:53:200:53:23

to deliver the baby safely.

0:53:230:53:25

Her name's Corpo, she's 18, it's her first pregnancy,

0:53:250:53:30

she came in in labour overnight.

0:53:300:53:32

I know, I know.

0:53:340:53:35

At this stage, the midwife would normally take Corpo

0:53:350:53:38

into the delivery room to encourage a quick birth.

0:53:380:53:41

OK. So you, OK.

0:53:430:53:45

OK, all right then, well, I would wait and see.

0:53:460:53:50

Things are progressing. And I'd leave her alone for now.

0:53:500:53:54

And that's my way of doing things.

0:53:540:53:56

Yeah, well we would just watch and wait, OK.

0:54:000:54:03

It's all right, it's all right. Slow, Corpo, Corpo.

0:54:030:54:06

All right, all right.

0:54:110:54:13

That's it, it's OK, it's OK...

0:54:140:54:16

All right, darling.

0:54:180:54:19

CORPO MOANS

0:54:290:54:31

It's all right.

0:54:340:54:35

She's going slowly, OK.

0:54:420:54:44

And it's OK of the leave it a couple of minutes,

0:54:450:54:47

she'll feel movement, then she'll get a contraction

0:54:470:54:50

and then we deliver the baby.

0:54:500:54:52

Oh, happy birthday! Hello, baby! Well done.

0:54:530:54:56

And we put our babies next to mums, OK, like that.

0:55:010:55:05

So they get to stay nice and warm.

0:55:060:55:08

Thank you.

0:55:100:55:12

That was nice, nice they actually stood back and let me do,

0:55:180:55:21

conduct a delivery how I wanted,

0:55:210:55:23

so all's good, really.

0:55:230:55:24

Got a nice happy mum and nice safe baby, nice well baby.

0:55:240:55:29

Well, I think if you wanted to change the way of working here

0:55:290:55:32

to something different, you have to compromise,

0:55:320:55:34

that's the only way to do it here, I think,

0:55:340:55:36

is just to do little things and explain why you do little things.

0:55:360:55:40

You can't just go all guns blazing and do a great big change,

0:55:400:55:43

it doesn't work that way because people won't be accepting of it.

0:55:430:55:47

In her two week stay at Redemption Hospital,

0:55:500:55:52

Suzanne's come to realise how much dedication is needed

0:55:520:55:56

just to get through each day.

0:55:560:55:58

Every midwife is passionate about what she does.

0:55:580:56:01

These midwives here, who have nothing, get paid a pittance

0:56:010:56:04

and just do it for the absolute love and the passion of the job.

0:56:040:56:10

And it really restores your faith.

0:56:100:56:12

I'm never going to forget this experience.

0:56:120:56:14

Ta-da!

0:56:170:56:18

Oh, thank you for having me in the hospital,

0:56:410:56:45

and also thank you for having me in your home, it's been lovely.

0:56:450:56:48

-I won't forget you.

-Wish you happy back.

-Yes.

0:56:480:56:51

I've encountered so much and I've seen so much

0:56:520:56:54

and taken on board so much of this country

0:56:540:56:56

and I hope that the reason for me coming here

0:56:560:57:00

is to make me a better person

0:57:000:57:02

and to make me fulfil some sort of potential that I've got

0:57:020:57:04

in every aspect of my life.

0:57:040:57:06

Six weeks later, Suzanne's back at work in Sutton Coldfield.

0:57:150:57:19

But her experience in Liberia is still raw.

0:57:190:57:22

Real mixed feelings when I got back, real mixed feelings.

0:57:240:57:27

All the time you're thinking we're very privileged,

0:57:270:57:29

and then on the other hand you're thinking

0:57:290:57:32

and there's people that don't have access to this.

0:57:320:57:35

So there's a tinge of resentment, you know,

0:57:350:57:38

when you've got a woman who is demanding an epidural, say,

0:57:380:57:42

there's some women that don't even have access to paracetamol, really.

0:57:420:57:46

It made me look, then, at birth in a different light

0:57:460:57:48

and think that we're very incredibly privileged in this country.

0:57:480:57:52

Looking at birth in Liberia,

0:57:520:57:55

it's natural birth in a completely different way.

0:57:550:57:57

It's because there is nothing else, there is no technology.

0:57:570:58:00

I think it's given me a lot more passion for midwifery again

0:58:000:58:04

and to really give women the best experience that they can do,

0:58:040:58:10

knowing that it does make such a difference.

0:58:100:58:13

Women in Liberia are very strong.

0:58:180:58:20

All wanted to achieve,

0:58:210:58:23

all wanted to do the best they could do

0:58:230:58:25

for themselves and for their families.

0:58:250:58:27

They are the backbone, really, to everything, from the President down.

0:58:270:58:32

So it's nice, nice in terms of being a woman that, you know,

0:58:320:58:35

there is a little country somewhere that hasn't got a lot,

0:58:350:58:38

but there's certainly women fighting to get things better.

0:58:380:58:42

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

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