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Three British workers - a train driver, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
a bin man | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
and a fisherman. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:08 | |
They've all accepted the challenge to do their job | 0:00:08 | 0:00:11 | |
in some of the toughest conditions on the planet. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
How safe is it to go through the breakers in the boat? | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
If I said it was tough before, you could probably times that by 100. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:24 | |
I'm so upset at what goes on here, I would like to go and knock them out, to tell you the truth. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:29 | |
Cornish fisherman Andy Giles is swapping | 0:00:29 | 0:00:33 | |
his state-of-the-art trawler | 0:00:33 | 0:00:34 | |
for a dugout canoe in the rough seas off Sierra Leone. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
For a minute, I thought we were goners. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:41 | |
I thought, "Oh, my God. Here we go". I thought I was going for a swim. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
3,000 miles from home, | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
he'll discover a world where catching fish can be a matter of life and death. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:50 | |
-I see another! -Shake my hand. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:54 | |
-Can we throw him back now? -No, no, no! -Ha-ha-ha-ha. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:57 | |
He'll live in a remote African fishing village | 0:00:57 | 0:01:00 | |
fighting for its survival, | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
and he'll confront the foreign trawlers stealing their catch. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
Right, we'll go...there's one alongside here. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
We'll go...he can't run. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
Unbelievable, really, what these guys are getting away with. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
Unbelievable. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
Andy Giles has been fishing the seas off the Cornish coast for more than 20 years. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:39 | |
Coming down, mate. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
At 40 years old, | 0:01:42 | 0:01:44 | |
he's the proud skipper of the 100 tonne trawler, the Guiding Light. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:49 | |
I've not always been a fisherman. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
I worked in a shop when I was younger, | 0:01:54 | 0:01:56 | |
albeit a fish shop, but I didn't like it. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
I decided to go the other route and go catching the fish. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:03 | |
You couldn't do the job if you didn't love it. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:07 | |
I don't know...it's a way of life more than a job to me. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
When you put the nets away in the morning, | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
you don't know what you're going to catch. It's a nice surprise. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:18 | |
I still get excited now, a little bit, which is a bit strange and funny, I suppose, but... | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
Costing £750,000, | 0:02:22 | 0:02:26 | |
Andy's trawler is designed to take the strain out of fishing. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
On a good day, he can land more than £1,000 worth of fish. | 0:02:30 | 0:02:35 | |
The monkfish, that's big value fish. Sea bass - big value fish. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:48 | |
Quite happy with that, really. It's all right. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:50 | |
Once on board, the catch is gutted, | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
sorted, washed and put below decks ready for market. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:02 | |
The Guiding Light is equipped with the latest technology to locate and hunt down the fish. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:08 | |
There are also a few home comforts on board. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
Obviously, a nice chair, telly and the internet, it's all nice to have, | 0:03:12 | 0:03:17 | |
because you're spending a lot of time here so, keep the boredom factor away as well, obviously. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:22 | |
In a few days' time, Andy will be leaving his trawler and saying goodbye | 0:03:22 | 0:03:27 | |
to the quiet Cornish village where he lives with his family. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
Count them. One, two, three, four, five, six. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
Are you counting all the fishies? | 0:03:35 | 0:03:37 | |
He's heading off into the unknown with only his fishing skills to fall back on. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:42 | |
It's a question of, "Can Andy hack it as a fisherman when everything's taken away from him?" | 0:03:43 | 0:03:48 | |
Can I do it? I don't know. I'm going to have to wait and see. Hopefully I can. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:52 | |
Sierra Leone, West Africa - | 0:03:54 | 0:03:56 | |
a country of five million people on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:02 | |
This is one of the poorest countries in the world. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
Its large coastal population relies on one thing to stay alive - | 0:04:04 | 0:04:09 | |
fish. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:11 | |
Every day, thousands of subsistence fishermen put to sea in wooden canoes | 0:04:11 | 0:04:16 | |
in a daily struggle to feed their families. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
Now, their way of life is under threat. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
Trawlers from as far afield as China are illegally plundering the coastal fishing grounds | 0:04:22 | 0:04:27 | |
and leaving very little for the locals. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
Much of the country's fish finds its way to the tables | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
of Europe and the Far East, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
yet more than a third of Sierra Leone's children are chronically malnourished. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:42 | |
Just looks like there's nothing here at all. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
There's no buildings, there's no power lines, there's no... there's nothing, nothing at all. | 0:04:57 | 0:05:03 | |
Andy is heading to the remote south of the country | 0:05:03 | 0:05:07 | |
and a small fishing village called Mania. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
Whether they'll have painted faces and everything and dance round the fire in loincloths, I don't know, | 0:05:11 | 0:05:17 | |
but I'm expecting the worst at the moment, to be honest, so... | 0:05:17 | 0:05:21 | |
not that that's bad, but totally different, totally alien to what I'm used to. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:26 | |
You sure someone lives here? I don't think there's anybody living here. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:31 | |
Hey. | 0:05:43 | 0:05:44 | |
Andy's hosts for the week will be Kabba Kaine... | 0:05:44 | 0:05:49 | |
..and his cousin Ishmael. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
-Ishmael? -Yes. How are you? -I'm good. Are you good? -Yeah, good. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
-OK. Plenty of fish? -Yes. -Good. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
Mania Village is home to around 100 people who, like Andy, make their living from the sea. | 0:05:58 | 0:06:04 | |
Everybody from the village seems to have turned up to see | 0:06:04 | 0:06:07 | |
who's the white man in the boat, so it was very nice. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:09 | |
Kids wouldn't leave my hand go. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
Then one would let go and another one would fill in, | 0:06:12 | 0:06:16 | |
so it's very, very friendly, to say the least, so it's... | 0:06:16 | 0:06:20 | |
I didn't expect that, to be honest. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:22 | |
-I have friends. -Yes, they are. -Lots of friends. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
For the next week, Andy will be living with Ishmael's family. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:29 | |
-So, come with us, come and see. -OK. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:33 | |
-The bed. -Yeah. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
-So welcome. -Thank you very much. -Thank you. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
-And these are all your kids? -This is my daughter and this is my son. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:46 | |
-You're sure they're not all yours? -Yeah. No. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
He'll be joining one of Mania's ten boat crews | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
and he's keen to get started. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:56 | |
Can you show me the boat we're going to go to sea on? | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
-The boat? Yes, I'm ready. -OK, cool. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
Until now, Andy has no idea what kind of boat he'll be fishing from. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
Andy will be putting to sea in what is, in effect, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:23 | |
a hollowed-out tree. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:24 | |
-I see the boat has got a hole at the back, it's stitched together with twine at the back. -Yeah. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:36 | |
-The breakers here, yeah? Pushed the bottom of the boat in? -Yes. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:44 | |
The breakers which damaged Kabba's canoe mark the point | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
where the river meets the ocean. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:50 | |
Often rising up to four metres high, | 0:07:50 | 0:07:51 | |
they form a daunting barrier to the open sea and the best fishing grounds. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:56 | |
How safe is it to go through the breakers in a boat? Are you expecting me to do this? | 0:07:57 | 0:08:02 | |
-I wouldn't like to go through the breakers in my boat. -It not easy. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
Ishmael and Kabba have picked up on Andy's nervousness. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
In a boat like this? Zero. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:20 | |
OK. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:24 | |
In a boat, but not this sort of boat. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:29 | |
-It was like this? -No. | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
Can I swim? Yeah. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
I can swim, yeah. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
It's beginning to dawn on Andy | 0:08:37 | 0:08:40 | |
that all his fishing experience might not mean much out here. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:44 | |
I don't suppose they have much faith in me and you have to prove yourself. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:50 | |
Anybody can say, I'm a fisherman. I'll have to prove myself. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
I don't want to let anybody down or anything, | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
so we'll have to see later on and see where it takes us. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:01 | |
Kabba and Ishmael are also having their doubts about taking Andy through the breakers. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:09 | |
Andy is going to have to get used to having fish for dinner | 0:09:44 | 0:09:49 | |
and lunch and breakfast. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:51 | |
It's very spicy. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:57 | |
-Eat. -I am eating, I'm eating. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:01 | |
I have a small appetite. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:03 | |
As Andy reflects on his first day in Sierra Leone, | 0:10:07 | 0:10:11 | |
his semi-detached house in Cornwall is beginning to feel a long way away. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:15 | |
I had tea - rice and spicy fish, which I wasn't too keen on. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:22 | |
It's getting late, there's no electric, no lights on anywhere, | 0:10:24 | 0:10:27 | |
there's no TV, there's no...there seems to be people milling around, | 0:10:27 | 0:10:31 | |
but, erm, a very, very strange place to be, a very strange place. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:35 | |
We'll see how tomorrow goes and hopefully it's, erm, OK. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:42 | |
Overnight, the village fishermen have been busy. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
When do you sleep? | 0:11:06 | 0:11:07 | |
So what is the plan for today? | 0:11:13 | 0:11:16 | |
I understand that. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:32 | |
OK. I don't wanna do that. No, I don't want to capsize and die. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
OK, I'm listening. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
Today, they're taking me out in the lagoon. They need to train me up. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
If I capsize the boat, they're in danger as well as me, | 0:11:52 | 0:11:55 | |
so I've got to learn how to balance the boat, learn how to... what not to do, what to do, | 0:11:55 | 0:12:01 | |
so, yeah, definitely, their safety as much as mine, so it's gonna be difficult. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:06 | |
Despite 20 years' experience as a fisherman, | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
Andy's going to have to start from scratch, with the kids. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:17 | |
The kids that are rowing the boat, you know, they look like men. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
They're big and muscley. Is this from rowing all the time? | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
The guy in front of me is about 14 years old | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
and he's built like a brick shithouse. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:46 | |
He's got muscles where you'd expect a bodybuilder to have muscles. He's just... | 0:12:46 | 0:12:50 | |
Turn the boat! | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
I keep falling off the seat, my pants are going up my bum. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:57 | |
It's certainly not as comfy as the seat I've got on the boat. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:01 | |
Turn! Turn it this way! | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
OK, good. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
I must be doing this wrong. I've got a blister already. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:09 | |
Sorry, yeah, yeah. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:10 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:13:15 | 0:13:17 | |
A round of applause. I must be doing something right(!) | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
I thought I was in shape. I'm clearly not. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
Me? Hot. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:27 | |
Little has changed in this fishing community for centuries. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
But the way of life here is now hanging in the balance. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:50 | |
The rich fishing grounds along this coast are supposed to be protected. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
There's a five mile exclusion zone to keep out trawlers | 0:13:57 | 0:14:02 | |
but, increasingly, big foreign boats are fishing illegally close to the shore, | 0:14:02 | 0:14:07 | |
with tragic consequences for the villagers. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:10 | |
Tragic story. It's...you know, you're fighting for a living, | 0:14:45 | 0:14:50 | |
-they're wrecking everything for you. -We suffer, we suffer, we suffer. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:53 | |
Everybody's suffering because of these trawlers. | 0:14:53 | 0:14:56 | |
I can't see the trawlers. They're not here now. When are they here? | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
How anybody deals with having your loved ones, nephews, | 0:15:09 | 0:15:12 | |
uncles, be killed at sea, it's just...it's shocking, really, | 0:15:12 | 0:15:17 | |
and they're losing life. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:19 | |
It just seems a free for all here, you know, for the big trawlers. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:23 | |
Early next morning, Andy is about to see the problem first hand. | 0:15:28 | 0:15:33 | |
So, Kabba's just knocked...woke me up. | 0:15:38 | 0:15:42 | |
It's three o'clock and there's trawlers on the beach. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
But they do sound close. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:54 | |
I can hear the engines. | 0:15:55 | 0:15:56 | |
He's closer in than where we were yesterday. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:07 | |
Kabba and Ishmael were about to go night fishing | 0:16:07 | 0:16:11 | |
before they spotted the two illegal trawlers working under cover of darkness. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:16 | |
You can't go now? | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
You can't go because he's there. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:26 | |
-There's another one here, but he's turned his lights off. -Yeah. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
He's being sneaky. Sneaky - lights. | 0:16:30 | 0:16:33 | |
But he's even closer. Is he...? | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
The trawlers make it too dangerous to go out fishing. | 0:16:36 | 0:16:40 | |
FRUSTRATED SIGH | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
Andy is realising that in this part of the world, | 0:16:52 | 0:16:56 | |
trawlermen are public enemy number one, and that gives him a problem. | 0:16:56 | 0:17:01 | |
I need to tell Kabba and Ishmael that, erm, I am a trawlerman, | 0:17:01 | 0:17:06 | |
that I own a trawler, which is going to be difficult. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
I'm not sure how they're going to take it. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
It's going to be difficult. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
I'm hoping that they accept | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
that I'm not the same as the trawlermen here, | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
but I don't know when to tell them or how to tell them, you know? | 0:17:21 | 0:17:25 | |
Do I drop it into a conversation | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
or do I actually make a point of bringing it up? | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
I think that's probably the best thing, | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
tell them that I've got something to tell them | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
and make sure they haven't got a knife in their hand | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
or a shovel or a big stick or something! | 0:17:38 | 0:17:40 | |
-Here. -Yeah. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
-Cut the tail off? -Yes, do it. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
The following morning, while cutting up fish for bait, Andy decides to come clean. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:51 | |
There's, erm, something that's quite awkward that I need to talk to you about. | 0:17:54 | 0:17:59 | |
The type of fishing I do back home in England, | 0:17:59 | 0:18:03 | |
which may sound a bit awkward, | 0:18:03 | 0:18:05 | |
but I hope you'll understand when I tell you I own a trawler. | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
My fishing is trawling. That is what I do. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
I don't do this. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:14 | |
I understand that when you hear the word trawler, | 0:18:14 | 0:18:18 | |
that it fills you with hatred. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:22 | |
I wouldn't ever do what was happening on your shore. That wouldn't happen. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:38 | |
I wouldn't do that and I wouldn't... | 0:18:38 | 0:18:41 | |
..it wouldn't happen in our country. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:45 | |
We wouldn't want to ruin anybody's living by towing gear away, | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
by causing loss of life, it just wouldn't happen. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
OK. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
OK. Happy. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
-Happy? -Yeah. -Good. I'm glad. -Yeah. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
I was a bit, sort of, dreading telling them | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
that I was a trawlerman, for obvious reasons, | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
but they seem to have taken it very well. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:50 | |
I'm glad of that. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:52 | |
I could have been packing my bags and swimming home, | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
so it's good that they've accepted me still. | 0:19:55 | 0:19:59 | |
After clearing the air, | 0:20:05 | 0:20:06 | |
it's time for Andy to have his first taste of fishing, Sierra Leone-style. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:11 | |
So what's this for? | 0:20:13 | 0:20:14 | |
Well, this is the sail. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
-What's it made of? -Plastic. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:17 | |
-Plastic? -Yes. -This looks like an umbrella. -Yes, it is umbrella. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
-Umbrella and plastic. All mixed up. -OK! | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
-And this looks like a plastic bag here. -Yes. -OK. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:26 | |
I did a little bit of sailing when I was younger, | 0:20:26 | 0:20:28 | |
so I'll see if I can remember, OK? | 0:20:28 | 0:20:30 | |
OK. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:32 | |
-OK, remember. -Yes. -Yes. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:35 | |
The whole operation that they seem to have got, the rig and everything, | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
is all on such a shoestring, it's unbelievable. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
There's bits of umbrella, plastic bags, | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
everything is just cobbled together | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
with things washed up on the beach or they've found on the land that someone's left behind before. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:52 | |
Everything is put to good use. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:54 | |
-It's hot today, isn't it? -It is. -It's about 30 degrees today, at least, I would think. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:02 | |
Sweat is just running off me, man. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:08 | |
Kabba and Ishmael are setting a punishing pace. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:15 | |
And Andy is struggling to keep up. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:23 | |
It's easier standing up, to be honest. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
Sitting down just does your knees in, your legs in, your elbows in. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:36 | |
The road? Ah, the road, the road out through? | 0:21:38 | 0:21:42 | |
The gateway, yeah? | 0:21:42 | 0:21:43 | |
Andy's about to tackle the breakers for the first time. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:48 | |
It's more than two miles out to the breakers. | 0:21:57 | 0:22:01 | |
Andy's already exhausted, but the only safe way through is at speed. | 0:22:01 | 0:22:06 | |
Ah, Jesus! | 0:22:13 | 0:22:14 | |
THEY CHUCKLE | 0:22:32 | 0:22:35 | |
Oh dear. | 0:22:40 | 0:22:41 | |
The breakers are behind them. Now it's time to fish. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
The lines are set, and all they can do is wait. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:58 | |
That's not a good start. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
You spend all morning baiting hooks up and cutting bait | 0:23:28 | 0:23:32 | |
and then they catch nothing, it's just... poor, very, very poor. | 0:23:32 | 0:23:37 | |
Feel for them, really. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:41 | |
If Ishmael and Kabba don't catch any fish, | 0:23:42 | 0:23:45 | |
their extended families will go hungry. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:48 | |
I'm just getting more demoralised. | 0:23:55 | 0:23:57 | |
I'm just hoping we catch a couple of fish in a minute. There's still a few hooks to go, so... | 0:23:57 | 0:24:01 | |
The foreign trawlers have done their damage. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
As a trawlerman himself, Andy knows the impact they can have. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:15 | |
He's on, unfortunately, prime trawling ground, | 0:24:15 | 0:24:17 | |
so the trawler's probably been in in the night, two or three boats here, | 0:24:17 | 0:24:22 | |
and... what they haven't scooped up, | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
they've chased away, so that's why there's nothing here. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:30 | |
But the trawlers didn't get everything. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:37 | |
So we have one. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:39 | |
That's not gonna go very far between 30 people. | 0:24:39 | 0:24:43 | |
It's time to head home, | 0:24:51 | 0:24:53 | |
and, with the tide turning, the breakers are rising. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:57 | |
Their safe passage now depends on the sail made out of plastic bags and umbrellas. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:08 | |
They must stay ahead of the breakers, or the canoe will capsize. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:33 | |
For a minute there, I thought we were goners. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:57 | |
Wow... | 0:25:57 | 0:25:59 | |
But a breaker picked us up, boat started to heel | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
and then we're broadside onto the breaker, and it was... | 0:26:02 | 0:26:07 | |
my heart was going ten to the dozen, I was, oh! | 0:26:07 | 0:26:10 | |
I thought, "Oh my God, here we go". I thought I was gonna go for a swim, | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
but luckily Kabba, fantastic captain today. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:17 | |
Some hairy moments, so... | 0:26:17 | 0:26:18 | |
-Yeah, I'm a good captain. -You are the only captain. -Yeah, yeah, yeah! | 0:26:28 | 0:26:32 | |
Andy has survived his first encounter with the breakers, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:42 | |
but the poor catch has driven home how illegal trawling affects the villagers of Mania. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:48 | |
I feel their anger, but what can you do? | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
You've got a wood canoe, basically, against a 30 metre steel trawler. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
They're not gonna do anything at all. They can't do anything. | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
They've already lost one life, how can they lose any more? | 0:27:00 | 0:27:03 | |
They can't do it, so... it's such a shame. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:05 | |
I feel like I wanna help out by some means, | 0:27:05 | 0:27:09 | |
cos these are good, good men, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
just working to provide for their family, so... | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
-No fish, so... -Yeah, no fish. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
Next morning, | 0:27:30 | 0:27:31 | |
and the only thing for breakfast is what's left of yesterday's rice. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:36 | |
-Eat! -I'm eating. -Good. | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
Everyone is talking about the poor catch. | 0:27:43 | 0:27:47 | |
A small loan would feed his family, | 0:28:04 | 0:28:06 | |
but Kabba is already heavily in debt | 0:28:06 | 0:28:09 | |
from replacing nets destroyed by the trawlers. | 0:28:09 | 0:28:13 | |
Blimey, that's tough. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:15 | |
He owes more than nine months' earnings. | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
I understand that. Blimey. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:31 | |
-You understand? -Yes. -OK. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:33 | |
-So no feel bad. -No, OK. No. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:37 | |
-Yes. -OK, OK. | 0:28:37 | 0:28:38 | |
'I have to go to sea' | 0:28:39 | 0:28:40 | |
to pay to feed my family, but it's nothing like that, I'm afraid. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:46 | |
What I go through is nothing. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
We'd always get by, and there's always... | 0:28:48 | 0:28:50 | |
if you go on the dole, the government give you money anyway, so... | 0:28:50 | 0:28:54 | |
If these don't go to work, that's it, they cease to exist, so... | 0:28:54 | 0:28:58 | |
It's a little bit different. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:01 | |
A lot different, in fact, so...yeah. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:04 | |
Without fish to sell, | 0:29:05 | 0:29:07 | |
the villagers can't afford the most basic necessities. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:11 | |
And Andy is about to learn just how precarious life is in Mania village. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:16 | |
-Malaria? -Yes, malaria. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:33 | |
-Yes. -Do children die in this village from catching malaria? | 0:29:33 | 0:29:36 | |
Makes it all real, then, doesn't it? Blimey. | 0:29:52 | 0:29:55 | |
'You think, if your own daughter's ill, it's...' | 0:29:56 | 0:29:59 | |
Dunno, it's... | 0:30:02 | 0:30:04 | |
..hugely, hugely upsetting. | 0:30:06 | 0:30:08 | |
Just makes you think of home and stuff so... | 0:30:10 | 0:30:13 | |
OK. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:14 | |
HE CLEARS THROAT | 0:30:14 | 0:30:16 | |
It seems to me that the children are suffering more than anybody else, or they suffer first, | 0:30:29 | 0:30:33 | |
they're the... | 0:30:33 | 0:30:35 | |
It's very shocking, and it sounds like everybody has lost a child. | 0:30:37 | 0:30:41 | |
Luckily today, there is medicine for Ishmael's daughter, | 0:30:44 | 0:30:49 | |
but the future of her community and thousands like it along the West African coast | 0:30:49 | 0:30:54 | |
won't be secure until illegal trawling is controlled. | 0:30:54 | 0:30:57 | |
It just feels like you wanna, I wanna help out more, | 0:30:57 | 0:31:00 | |
I wanna... | 0:31:00 | 0:31:02 | |
Actually, I will try, but it's... | 0:31:02 | 0:31:04 | |
Feel for them. | 0:31:06 | 0:31:08 | |
Freetown. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:17 | |
The capital of Sierra Leone. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:19 | |
Here, the trawlers transfer their catch onto bigger ships to be frozen | 0:31:19 | 0:31:24 | |
and shipped around the world, including Europe. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:28 | |
The trawlers are only interested in high-value fish, | 0:31:28 | 0:31:32 | |
all the rest, including thousands of tons that local people could eat, are thrown away. | 0:31:32 | 0:31:37 | |
It's a multi-million pound business. | 0:31:37 | 0:31:40 | |
Andy has decided to go and confront the trawlermen about the impact they have on the villagers. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:49 | |
So we're off to Freetown to hopefully see the trawlers that we've seen in the darkness. | 0:31:49 | 0:31:54 | |
Whether they will let us aboard the boats, I don't know - | 0:31:54 | 0:31:57 | |
I doubt it, but if we can blag our way on some way, we will. | 0:31:57 | 0:32:02 | |
So I'm hoping I can sort of say I'm a fisherman from the UK and they might let me on, | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
but I'm gonna have to hold these two back when we get there, I think, | 0:32:06 | 0:32:10 | |
cos they could be stepping aboard to have a word with the skipper, so... | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
Do you think we'll be able to get aboard these boats? | 0:32:20 | 0:32:24 | |
Yes. I hope so. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:26 | |
So these are the same vessels, yes? | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
-Yeah. -You think so? This big one out here? | 0:32:28 | 0:32:31 | |
-This big one. -How do you feel, to see the trawlers up close? | 0:32:31 | 0:32:35 | |
The only way for Andy to get out to speak to the trawler skippers is to hire a local motorised canoe. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:54 | |
So you can see that Kabba's getting very...animated, | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
getting very excited about seeing the trawlers up close. | 0:33:05 | 0:33:08 | |
I hope the skipper doesn't come out the wheelhouse, | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
cos he could be jumping over and having a dust-up! | 0:33:11 | 0:33:13 | |
As they approach, the first trawler weighs anchor. | 0:33:16 | 0:33:20 | |
You can see he's turning. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:26 | |
He's trying to evade us, definitely. | 0:33:26 | 0:33:30 | |
There's one alongside here. We'll go, he can't run. He can't run. | 0:33:35 | 0:33:39 | |
The crew of the second trawler aren't interested in talking either. | 0:33:40 | 0:33:43 | |
And they seem prepared to do anything to keep Andy away from their boat. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:56 | |
They obviously don't want us to film, | 0:33:56 | 0:33:58 | |
cos they're firing catapults at us now. | 0:33:58 | 0:34:01 | |
Whoa, whoa, whoa. | 0:34:06 | 0:34:07 | |
Whoa, whoa. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:08 | |
He's firing a catapult from us, he's firing stones off the deck | 0:34:10 | 0:34:13 | |
or bits of steel off the deck, firing at us to get us to go. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:17 | |
Ishmael and Kabba are saying that this is what happens | 0:34:27 | 0:34:30 | |
when they get near them at sea. When they row up | 0:34:30 | 0:34:32 | |
in their little boats, they're on the big boat, firing stones at them. | 0:34:32 | 0:34:35 | |
It's unbelievable, it should be the other way round. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
Can't believe how close that was. It's quite hairy, someone firing ball bearings at you. | 0:34:40 | 0:34:44 | |
They obviously know what they're doing is totally, totally out of order, and... | 0:34:44 | 0:34:49 | |
wrong. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:51 | |
Andy has discovered how powerless the fishermen feel. | 0:34:53 | 0:34:57 | |
Lack of resources and corruption mean that the government here | 0:34:57 | 0:35:01 | |
does little to enforce the fishing laws. | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
In Mania, Kabba and Ishmael are now desperate to land some fish. | 0:35:29 | 0:35:33 | |
This side is for the... | 0:35:33 | 0:35:35 | |
Push. | 0:35:37 | 0:35:38 | |
Push? | 0:35:38 | 0:35:39 | |
OK. | 0:35:39 | 0:35:40 | |
To make it float, you know, they've got a flip-flop cut in half, | 0:35:40 | 0:35:45 | |
it's obviously been well worn, look, a big hole in it. | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
Bits of polystyrene. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:50 | |
I've got to tie it back. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:52 | |
-You're gonna tie it down? -To make it strong. | 0:35:52 | 0:35:54 | |
-So it doesn't move up and down the pole. -Yes. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:57 | |
Ingenious, yeah, it's very good, | 0:35:57 | 0:35:58 | |
making use of what you have... | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
the resources you have, isn't it? It's good. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:04 | |
No, at home that would be all in the skip and they'd be using new floats. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:07 | |
Fishermen the world over are notoriously superstitious | 0:36:08 | 0:36:12 | |
and Ishmael and Kabba are no exception. | 0:36:12 | 0:36:14 | |
When all else fails, they head for a special part of the lagoon. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
-I'm going to show you the place. -Yes, the place. Secret place. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
-Yes. -He's gonna show me the secret place where we're gonna fish. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:27 | |
Heading into the lagoon, | 0:36:28 | 0:36:30 | |
Andy's beginning to look like part of the crew. | 0:36:30 | 0:36:33 | |
There's a shipwreck there, near where we're heading for. You can see its mast. Big ship? | 0:36:34 | 0:36:39 | |
This way? | 0:36:40 | 0:36:42 | |
Yes. | 0:36:42 | 0:36:44 | |
Throw that in the... | 0:36:44 | 0:36:46 | |
Bismillah. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:47 | |
-Go get 'em! -Yes. | 0:36:48 | 0:36:50 | |
How old is the boat now? | 0:36:52 | 0:36:54 | |
No, OK. | 0:36:58 | 0:37:00 | |
Yes. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:01 | |
Kabba has fixed the leak with a... | 0:37:01 | 0:37:04 | |
Well, I don't know what he's fixed it with. It's part of his trousers, by the look of it. | 0:37:04 | 0:37:08 | |
Yeah. He's pulled the hem off his trousers and stuck it in the hole to stop it leaking, so... | 0:37:08 | 0:37:13 | |
It's worked! | 0:37:13 | 0:37:14 | |
And we're still here, we're still afloat, so... | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
So are we gonna paddle now to the other end of the net? | 0:37:17 | 0:37:21 | |
Drift together with the net, OK. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:24 | |
We started off next to the shipwreck, which is there. | 0:37:24 | 0:37:26 | |
I would think we've covered about a mile already. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:29 | |
The strong current has swept the net away out through the breakers. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:35 | |
The crew set off in pursuit. | 0:37:35 | 0:37:37 | |
So we're heading in through the breakers, which is gonna be hairy. | 0:37:42 | 0:37:45 | |
Paddle? | 0:37:48 | 0:37:49 | |
Yeah, Andy, that is good! | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
Out here in the trawling grounds, Ishmael isn't feeling hopeful. | 0:38:27 | 0:38:31 | |
So you're not expecting many fish? | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
That's a shame. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:37 | |
No. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:40 | |
What they used to do back in England probably in the '70s. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:46 | |
Oh! Another one, yeah? | 0:38:46 | 0:38:48 | |
It's there, yes, there, yes, there! | 0:38:48 | 0:38:51 | |
Whoa! | 0:38:54 | 0:38:55 | |
That's good. | 0:38:58 | 0:38:59 | |
-Is that good, yes? -Yes. | 0:39:06 | 0:39:08 | |
-Good fish. -Good fish. -Happy? -Yeah, happy now. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:10 | |
-Good, you're happy. As long as you're happy. -I start to happy. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:13 | |
I'm happy now, yeah, happy now we've caught a fish. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
We need to see another one now. | 0:39:18 | 0:39:20 | |
-Spanish. -Spanish? -Yes. | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
Hey! | 0:39:25 | 0:39:27 | |
Hey! There he is. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:30 | |
Spanish! Hey! | 0:39:30 | 0:39:32 | |
OK. Shall I throw him back now? | 0:39:35 | 0:39:37 | |
No, no, no, no! | 0:39:37 | 0:39:38 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:39:38 | 0:39:39 | |
-That's a good fish. -Yeah. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:49 | |
-Is that Spanish? -It's Spanish. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:51 | |
I'm so happy now with this. | 0:39:51 | 0:39:53 | |
They probably think I was a right Jonah, they wouldn't bring me again. | 0:39:53 | 0:39:56 | |
But we've caught some fish, they're happy, so that's good. I'm pleased for them. | 0:39:56 | 0:40:00 | |
Yeah, another fish. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
It's beautiful but it's such hard work. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:05 | |
For once, the trawlers seem to have left them a decent catch. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:12 | |
No. | 0:40:14 | 0:40:15 | |
THEY SING | 0:40:19 | 0:40:22 | |
We've travelled about ten minutes and I'm absolutely knackered. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:35 | |
Legs are hurting, my bum's hurting and my arms are hurting. | 0:40:39 | 0:40:43 | |
Still they carry on paddling, | 0:40:43 | 0:40:45 | |
and all jolly, and I'm like, "Oh, Jesus". | 0:40:45 | 0:40:48 | |
To prove himself a fully fledged member of Kabba's crew, | 0:40:51 | 0:40:55 | |
Andy has to dig deep and help bring the catch home across the breakers. | 0:40:55 | 0:41:00 | |
-What? -More and more and more. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:17 | |
Yeah, we are crossing now. | 0:41:26 | 0:41:28 | |
OK. | 0:41:29 | 0:41:31 | |
Yeah, yeah. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:40 | |
Go along the sand. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:44 | |
My ass is killing me. | 0:41:46 | 0:41:48 | |
-It's hard work, that is. -Yeah. Nice one. | 0:41:54 | 0:41:56 | |
-Eh? Some fish? Yeah, we got some fish. -Fish, yeah. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
-You happy? -Yeah. Tomorrow... -Fish for breakfast. -Yes, yes, yes. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:04 | |
Go. | 0:42:04 | 0:42:05 | |
-OK. -All right. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:10 | |
The fishing is good. Getting there and back is not so good. | 0:42:13 | 0:42:16 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
-Whoa! -My legs hurt... -Whoa. -..my knees hurt from inside the boat rubbing when you're rowing. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:28 | |
My ass hurts from every time you row, your bum moves on the seat, so my bum is numb. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:33 | |
Feels good now to have gone out and actually caught some fish, so now we can actually eat tonight. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:38 | |
I felt a bit guilty, and them saying there's no rice left. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:41 | |
They didn't say it but you could tell they were leaning towards the fact | 0:42:41 | 0:42:45 | |
cos they had an extra mouth to feed, so to actually contribute now is... It feels good. | 0:42:45 | 0:42:51 | |
It was a bit hairy a few times, a wave come over the side and stuff and half-filled up with water | 0:42:51 | 0:42:56 | |
but we've made it back in one piece so it's all good. | 0:42:56 | 0:42:58 | |
One, two, three, four, five, six. | 0:43:07 | 0:43:09 | |
-We had more than six, yeah? -Yes. -OK. | 0:43:09 | 0:43:14 | |
There's always healthy competition between fishermen. It's no different from home. | 0:43:14 | 0:43:18 | |
You're always trying to compete and trying to be the best. Their brother's boat has just come in, | 0:43:18 | 0:43:23 | |
three of them, experienced fishermen, exactly the same amount of net, | 0:43:23 | 0:43:26 | |
exactly the same time at sea, and they've caught six fish and we have seven and bigger fish, | 0:43:26 | 0:43:32 | |
so I think the boys are happy, which is good. | 0:43:32 | 0:43:35 | |
Might get extra rice tonight. | 0:43:35 | 0:43:38 | |
-Two cups of tea tomorrow. -Yeah, yeah, yeah. -OK? | 0:43:38 | 0:43:41 | |
-THEY LAUGH -Whoo! | 0:43:41 | 0:43:44 | |
This way? | 0:43:44 | 0:43:46 | |
But a Mania fisherman's duties aren't over when the fish is landed. | 0:43:46 | 0:43:50 | |
-That, all that on my head? -Yeah. | 0:43:50 | 0:43:52 | |
-Oh, yeah, I can try... -Yeah. -..but I might drop them. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:55 | |
Well, I don't know. I don't carry things on my head. | 0:43:57 | 0:44:01 | |
-Never? -Never. -Try. -Try. -Yeah, but... | 0:44:01 | 0:44:03 | |
# Bet you're going fishing all of your time | 0:44:12 | 0:44:15 | |
# Baby going fishing too... # | 0:44:15 | 0:44:18 | |
They're three fish about 20 pound in weight. | 0:44:21 | 0:44:25 | |
-It's actually not heavy, it's just... -Is it heavy? It's not... -It's flattening the top of my head. | 0:44:25 | 0:44:30 | |
-Try, try. -Try. | 0:44:32 | 0:44:34 | |
# I'm-a going fishing | 0:44:34 | 0:44:35 | |
# Yes, I'm going fishing... # | 0:44:35 | 0:44:37 | |
-Eh? I can't carry this all that way, no way. -Oh? | 0:44:37 | 0:44:40 | |
-No chance. I can't... -Take it. -No, I can't carry it that far, no. -No, no. -Yeah. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:44 | |
-You lazy! -I'm not lazy, it's not lazy. | 0:44:49 | 0:44:52 | |
-I've carried six back. I've carried six. -You carried six? -Yes, when we had to... | 0:44:52 | 0:44:56 | |
Women have one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, | 0:44:56 | 0:45:00 | |
-nine, ten, 11, 12. -Oh, one dozen. -One dozen. | 0:45:00 | 0:45:03 | |
# Yes, I'm going fishing And my baby going fishing too | 0:45:03 | 0:45:08 | |
# Baby brother about to Run me out of my mind saying | 0:45:08 | 0:45:10 | |
# "Can I go fishing with you?" | 0:45:10 | 0:45:14 | |
# I took him on down To the fishing hole... # | 0:45:14 | 0:45:17 | |
Do it like this. | 0:45:17 | 0:45:19 | |
That's the stomach of the fish, is it? Is this the stomach? | 0:45:22 | 0:45:26 | |
-Yes. -What do you do with that? | 0:45:26 | 0:45:27 | |
They eat it? Blimey. They'll eat anything. | 0:45:29 | 0:45:32 | |
The fishermen have come home triumphant | 0:45:41 | 0:45:44 | |
but Andy is counting the cost. | 0:45:44 | 0:45:46 | |
Well, the blister count is up one, I think. | 0:45:48 | 0:45:50 | |
I have one here from hauling the nets, | 0:45:50 | 0:45:53 | |
I have one here from hauling the long lines, I have one here, | 0:45:53 | 0:45:57 | |
so we're up to five, so we're doing well. | 0:45:57 | 0:46:01 | |
Hopefully get to double figures by the end of the week, so... | 0:46:01 | 0:46:04 | |
The smokehouses of Mania Village work round the clock. | 0:46:19 | 0:46:23 | |
Yesterday's haul of seven fish was more than enough to feed the families, | 0:46:23 | 0:46:27 | |
so the rest can be sold for badly needed cash. | 0:46:27 | 0:46:31 | |
They're smoking the fish to preserve it. | 0:46:31 | 0:46:33 | |
Obviously fresh fish in Africa is not going to last, | 0:46:33 | 0:46:36 | |
cos there's no fridges, there's no freezers and no ice, | 0:46:36 | 0:46:39 | |
so fresh fish is not going to be fresh for more than probably four or five hours, less than that, | 0:46:39 | 0:46:44 | |
two or three hours in the sun, so they need to smoke the fish to preserve it, | 0:46:44 | 0:46:48 | |
to keep it for the end of the week, | 0:46:48 | 0:46:51 | |
cos then the market is at the end of the week. | 0:46:51 | 0:46:54 | |
It's time to head off in search of wood for the smokehouse. | 0:47:02 | 0:47:07 | |
Here? Yeah, here? Uh-huh. Oh. | 0:47:07 | 0:47:11 | |
They don't stop, they're machines. | 0:47:25 | 0:47:27 | |
I've just had a go at it. | 0:47:27 | 0:47:29 | |
The wood is like bloody concrete. | 0:47:29 | 0:47:32 | |
I'm knackered after cutting one, well, two things. | 0:47:32 | 0:47:34 | |
I'm absolutely shattered. My hands are hurting. | 0:47:34 | 0:47:37 | |
I'm going to sound like a right jessie when this goes out at home. It's going to be... | 0:47:37 | 0:47:41 | |
But they don't stop. | 0:47:41 | 0:47:43 | |
Look, he's up the blinking tree doing it now. It's just... | 0:47:43 | 0:47:47 | |
Timber! | 0:47:49 | 0:47:51 | |
Voila. | 0:47:51 | 0:47:52 | |
They're fisherman they're tree surgeons, they're builders, | 0:47:52 | 0:47:57 | |
they're net makers. | 0:47:57 | 0:47:59 | |
It's just, you know... They're... | 0:47:59 | 0:48:02 | |
They'd give Steve Redgrave a good run for his money in a rowing boat. | 0:48:02 | 0:48:05 | |
It's just... They just don't stop. | 0:48:05 | 0:48:08 | |
I'm cutting, I'm cutting. | 0:48:14 | 0:48:16 | |
-Yeah, OK. -Cup of tea. -Cup of tea. | 0:48:23 | 0:48:26 | |
-HE LAUGHS: -Yeah, yeah. | 0:48:26 | 0:48:28 | |
-Fatima, me carry? -Yeah. | 0:48:31 | 0:48:33 | |
Yes? | 0:48:33 | 0:48:34 | |
Fatima, Ishmael's wife, is the boss of the smokehouse. | 0:48:34 | 0:48:38 | |
-OK? -Mmm. | 0:48:38 | 0:48:40 | |
You're going to carry more? | 0:48:40 | 0:48:42 | |
-OK? -Mmm. | 0:48:47 | 0:48:50 | |
Going to carry more? | 0:48:50 | 0:48:51 | |
Yeah. | 0:48:51 | 0:48:53 | |
Blimey. I feel so inadequate now. | 0:48:55 | 0:48:59 | |
It's very, very heavy wood. | 0:48:59 | 0:49:02 | |
I could carry a bit more than this but not much, | 0:49:02 | 0:49:04 | |
and look what she's carrying. It's unbelievable. | 0:49:04 | 0:49:08 | |
Fatima keeps the smokehouse running, | 0:49:11 | 0:49:14 | |
turning the catch into a commodity that is the staple diet across Sierra Leone. | 0:49:14 | 0:49:18 | |
It's damn hot in here. | 0:49:21 | 0:49:23 | |
See the mouth here and the mouth here, | 0:49:35 | 0:49:38 | |
so it's been it's literally been peeled apart in two halves. | 0:49:38 | 0:49:41 | |
It doesn't look that appetising with all the bugs crawling all over it. | 0:49:41 | 0:49:45 | |
It's just alive with things. | 0:49:45 | 0:49:46 | |
-Really? -Mmm. -OK. | 0:49:51 | 0:49:53 | |
Wow. So I've actually been eating this all week. | 0:49:55 | 0:49:59 | |
I can't really believe it but it must taste OK, | 0:49:59 | 0:50:02 | |
cos I haven't complained, so you must be a good cook. | 0:50:02 | 0:50:07 | |
-A good cook. -Good cook, yeah. -Yes. | 0:50:07 | 0:50:10 | |
So what a horrible place to be. I've been down there ten minutes | 0:50:11 | 0:50:15 | |
and I'm covered in black and the smoke's just got to my eyes. | 0:50:15 | 0:50:20 | |
It's incredibly hot in there. | 0:50:20 | 0:50:22 | |
It's not a nice place to be for ten minutes, let alone for all day, | 0:50:22 | 0:50:26 | |
smoking the fish, which is what she does. Fatima's in there. | 0:50:26 | 0:50:29 | |
When they catch the fish, she splits it, she then takes it in there | 0:50:29 | 0:50:34 | |
and looks after it, stokes the fire, collects the wood. | 0:50:34 | 0:50:36 | |
It's a really, really long process, what she's doing, | 0:50:36 | 0:50:40 | |
which is a total contrast to what I do at home. | 0:50:40 | 0:50:43 | |
We catch the fish, we gut the fish, we come in in the evening, | 0:50:43 | 0:50:47 | |
we chuck the fish ashore, that's the last we see of it. | 0:50:47 | 0:50:49 | |
It's done, it's all sold, it's all weighed and iced | 0:50:49 | 0:50:52 | |
and packed away and everything's done for us. | 0:50:52 | 0:50:56 | |
Can you imagine if I took a boxful of fish home for my wife | 0:50:56 | 0:50:59 | |
and said, "Here you are, crack on with that lot, | 0:50:59 | 0:51:01 | |
"you've got to get that smoked by the end of the week"? | 0:51:01 | 0:51:04 | |
She would just be like, "Bugger off, I'm off." She'd be gone. | 0:51:04 | 0:51:07 | |
No, I don't think she'd be doing that. | 0:51:07 | 0:51:10 | |
To feed and support 100 people solely on what comes out of the sea | 0:51:14 | 0:51:18 | |
involves relentless graft from everyone in the village. | 0:51:18 | 0:51:22 | |
If they came and worked this hard in England, they'd be rich people | 0:51:25 | 0:51:31 | |
because they just work and they work | 0:51:31 | 0:51:33 | |
and then they work some more and... | 0:51:33 | 0:51:37 | |
Fatima today - fantastic. Three kids to look after, | 0:51:38 | 0:51:42 | |
she's cooked everybody breakfast, she's then done the washing | 0:51:42 | 0:51:48 | |
and then she's got down and got wood and chopped the wood | 0:51:48 | 0:51:50 | |
and then she's got water and then she's smoked all the fish, | 0:51:50 | 0:51:54 | |
you know, 40 hours a week. | 0:51:54 | 0:51:56 | |
They would do 40 hours in a day if it was possible. | 0:51:56 | 0:51:59 | |
After a week in the village, today Andy, | 0:52:25 | 0:52:27 | |
Kabba and Ishmael will be taking their dried fish to market. | 0:52:27 | 0:52:31 | |
The boat's 40 feet long and there's probably 50 people crammed on here. | 0:52:50 | 0:52:55 | |
Everybody's week's worth of fish. | 0:52:55 | 0:52:57 | |
It's just absolute carnage, and there's chickens on here. | 0:52:57 | 0:53:00 | |
Health And Safety in England would never pass this many people on this boat, absolutely never. | 0:53:00 | 0:53:07 | |
Fish accounts for 70% of the animal protein consumed in Sierra Leone. | 0:53:07 | 0:53:12 | |
Local fishermen come to the market in Yagoi to sell their catch. | 0:53:12 | 0:53:17 | |
So, Ishmael and Kabba are trying to organise something to try and get the fish to shore, but... | 0:53:17 | 0:53:22 | |
there's no room for anything. There's no room to stand, hardly. | 0:53:22 | 0:53:25 | |
It is absolute chaos. | 0:53:25 | 0:53:27 | |
Kabba thinks he's found a buyer for the fish. | 0:53:29 | 0:53:34 | |
How much will it be? | 0:53:38 | 0:53:40 | |
We think they're worth 260,000, yes? | 0:53:40 | 0:53:43 | |
-Yes. 260. -Can't pay that. | 0:53:43 | 0:53:45 | |
You not pay that? No. You tell how much. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:48 | |
-120. -No! | 0:53:49 | 0:53:51 | |
No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. | 0:53:51 | 0:53:54 | |
No! I've got blisters for these fish. These fish cost me these blisters. | 0:53:54 | 0:54:00 | |
How much? Nine? | 0:54:00 | 0:54:02 | |
Well... | 0:54:03 | 0:54:04 | |
250. | 0:54:05 | 0:54:06 | |
-It's too much. -Too much? -Yeah. | 0:54:06 | 0:54:09 | |
Three big men, look. Look. I need to eat. | 0:54:09 | 0:54:14 | |
What they saying? 190? | 0:54:14 | 0:54:16 | |
-180. -190. -180. -190. | 0:54:16 | 0:54:18 | |
-Yes. -Yes? | 0:54:18 | 0:54:20 | |
Yeah. | 0:54:20 | 0:54:21 | |
Yes. She's agreed. | 0:54:21 | 0:54:24 | |
70, 80. 80? We said 90. | 0:54:26 | 0:54:29 | |
-Ten more. -We never said 80, we said 90. | 0:54:29 | 0:54:31 | |
90. OK. | 0:54:31 | 0:54:33 | |
-Thank you. -Thank you. | 0:54:33 | 0:54:35 | |
-It's good. -Yes? OK, it's good? | 0:54:35 | 0:54:37 | |
-Yes. -Good. Happy? -Yeah, happy. -Good, good. | 0:54:37 | 0:54:40 | |
So the money we have for the fish is... | 0:54:41 | 0:54:44 | |
30 quid. So they need to split that six ways. | 0:54:44 | 0:54:47 | |
They split it one each for the fishermen, | 0:54:47 | 0:54:50 | |
which apparently I'm one of them, so that's three gone. | 0:54:50 | 0:54:55 | |
There's one for the transport, | 0:54:55 | 0:54:57 | |
one for the smoking house | 0:54:57 | 0:55:00 | |
and one for the nets and stuff, so that's six. | 0:55:00 | 0:55:05 | |
That's a fiver. So I've worked for a fiver for a week. | 0:55:05 | 0:55:09 | |
The guys have done the same, fiver each for the week. | 0:55:09 | 0:55:12 | |
It's...a fiver. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:16 | |
So hard for them. So, so hard. | 0:55:18 | 0:55:20 | |
Heartbreaking to see what they've gone through and this is just one week. | 0:55:20 | 0:55:24 | |
This might have been a good week for them. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:26 | |
It's heartbreaking how hard they work. I'd like to take them on. | 0:55:26 | 0:55:29 | |
They could work for me any day of the week, | 0:55:29 | 0:55:31 | |
because these guys just, well, they don't know when they're beaten. | 0:55:31 | 0:55:36 | |
They'll just carry on and on and on and on | 0:55:36 | 0:55:38 | |
and, you know... hat off to them. | 0:55:38 | 0:55:41 | |
Opened my eyes to a whole new culture, | 0:56:06 | 0:56:09 | |
a whole new understanding of things that are elsewhere in the world. | 0:56:09 | 0:56:13 | |
How these people struggle in day-to-day life. | 0:56:13 | 0:56:16 | |
When I'm at home, we just get on the boat and I go to sea and I come home | 0:56:16 | 0:56:19 | |
and I go to sea and I come home and I don't really think about it, | 0:56:19 | 0:56:22 | |
but now...I'll be thinking about it a lot. | 0:56:22 | 0:56:25 | |
They're two amazing guys. | 0:56:27 | 0:56:29 | |
Everything they get comes from hard work, graft | 0:56:29 | 0:56:34 | |
and then sometimes even through that hard work and graft they don't get anything. | 0:56:34 | 0:56:38 | |
I've brought you here to buy you a net. | 0:56:41 | 0:56:45 | |
-You lost a lot of net to the trawler -Yeah. Yeah. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:47 | |
I'm buying it, so you know that all trawlermen are not the same, OK? | 0:56:47 | 0:56:52 | |
Cos I am a trawler man. OK? | 0:56:52 | 0:56:53 | |
-So happy. -OK? -So happy. -OK, good. -I'm so happy. -OK? | 0:56:53 | 0:56:57 | |
-You know. -OK? -The community will be happy. | 0:56:57 | 0:56:59 | |
Yes. Good. OK? Anyway, thanks for looking after me, yeah? | 0:56:59 | 0:57:02 | |
-Thank you for that. Thanks. -OK? -So happy. -Yes, good. | 0:57:02 | 0:57:06 | |
They're like two kids in a sweet shop - | 0:57:08 | 0:57:10 | |
big smiles on their faces, don't know what to spend their money on next. | 0:57:10 | 0:57:15 | |
-No more angry. -No more angry? | 0:57:16 | 0:57:18 | |
-No more, no more. -Good, I don't want to see you angry. | 0:57:18 | 0:57:21 | |
Two fantastic guys. | 0:57:24 | 0:57:25 | |
I couldn't have wished to be away with anybody else, really. | 0:57:25 | 0:57:28 | |
Really taken to them. | 0:57:28 | 0:57:29 | |
They're two good friends I've got, I think, | 0:57:29 | 0:57:32 | |
so hopefully they feel the same way, but I'm sure they do. | 0:57:32 | 0:57:35 | |
Next time, a British train driver goes to Peru in South America | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
to drive a train in one of the highest places on earth. | 0:57:51 | 0:57:55 | |
The biggest problem's the view down there. The drop. Ah! | 0:57:55 | 0:57:59 | |
He'll sample Peruvian culture... | 0:57:59 | 0:58:01 | |
I don't suppose they do jam on toast here either, do they? | 0:58:01 | 0:58:05 | |
..before taking his life in his hands with a 2,000 ton train | 0:58:05 | 0:58:09 | |
down the steepest railway in the world. | 0:58:09 | 0:58:11 | |
I'm just sort of figuring out which brakes are which. | 0:58:11 | 0:58:15 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:58:29 | 0:58:32 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:58:32 | 0:58:35 |