15/09/2016 World News Today


15/09/2016

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This is BBC World News Today with me Lebo Diseko.

:00:08.:00:09.

The headlines: Back on the campaign trail -

:00:10.:00:13.

Hillary Clinton returns to the presidential race

:00:14.:00:15.

She says she's "doing great" as she jumps on a plane jetting off

:00:16.:00:19.

to the battleground state of North Carolina.

:00:20.:00:21.

Meanwhile, Donald trump outlines his plans for the US economy,

:00:22.:00:24.

Violence breaks out between far-right extremists

:00:25.:00:31.

Britian finally gives the green light for a nuclear deal

:00:32.:00:39.

in the country's ambitious space programme.

:00:40.:01:05.

Hillary Clinton is back on the campaign trail in the race

:01:06.:01:07.

for the White House - four days after her team revealed

:01:08.:01:10.

She will appear at a rally in North Carolina later.

:01:11.:01:16.

Meanwhile, her rival Donald Trump has just released results

:01:17.:01:18.

from a recent medical examination with his doctor

:01:19.:01:20.

and announced his plans for US economy.

:01:21.:01:27.

Gary O'Donoghue is in Greensboro, North Carolina,

:01:28.:01:29.

How did she look? Did she look in good health? How is she doing? She

:01:30.:01:47.

got on her plane about half an hour ago, one hour ago. People who were

:01:48.:01:51.

there said she may have looked a bit tired but otherwise looked pretty

:01:52.:01:55.

fine. When she comes on to this stage in about two hours, she will

:01:56.:02:01.

be heavily scrutinised. Everybody will be looking for signs of that

:02:02.:02:04.

pneumonia and they will see what toll it has taken, if she has

:02:05.:02:09.

properly recovered. They will want to know, especially this crowd, who

:02:10.:02:13.

will largely be supporters of hers, they want to know she is back on the

:02:14.:02:17.

front foot and ready to take on Donald Trump began. This has been a

:02:18.:02:23.

big blow to her campaign. Four days of constant speculation about if she

:02:24.:02:27.

is well enough, up to being president of the United States. A

:02:28.:02:32.

forced four day hiatus in the campaign, which she can ill afford

:02:33.:02:35.

less than eight weeks from the election. There is a lot of ground

:02:36.:02:39.

for her to make up this afternoon. Her performance will be key to that

:02:40.:02:44.

today. How does she do that? Kabashi did she take hold of it and turn it

:02:45.:02:49.

into a positive story for her? -- how does she do that and take hold

:02:50.:02:55.

of it. She will move the debate onto some of the policy issues where she

:02:56.:02:59.

thinks she is strong and she will want to highlight, as she has tried

:03:00.:03:03.

to do, the lack of governmental experience of Donald Trump, some of

:03:04.:03:06.

the things he has said about the US military, for example. Which are

:03:07.:03:12.

really damaging politically, in this country. Some of the things he has

:03:13.:03:16.

said about women as a way of galvanising the female vote in this

:03:17.:03:21.

country. There are things like that where she knows she can land some

:03:22.:03:25.

punches. But she has been on the back foot for some time. I think you

:03:26.:03:29.

are starting to see the effect of that. You have to be cautious about

:03:30.:03:36.

opinion polls. But some of them have had the sampling dates within this

:03:37.:03:40.

area where she was unwell, where there were questions about her

:03:41.:03:44.

transparency again, and you are seeing a narrowing in the poll of

:03:45.:03:51.

polls in terms of the national vote to 1.8% and crucially, crucially, in

:03:52.:03:53.

some other swing states, like Ohio and Florida, neck and neck in

:03:54.:03:59.

Florida, pretty much. Donald Trump in one recent poll ahead in Ohio.

:04:00.:04:04.

What has Donald Trump been saying about the economy and also his

:04:05.:04:10.

health record? Has he grabbed the narrative from Hillary Clinton even

:04:11.:04:12.

on this day she returns on the campaign trail? I think the

:04:13.:04:20.

publication of this summary of his health and physical from last week

:04:21.:04:24.

was an attempt to keep the focus on that issue, as you would expect.

:04:25.:04:26.

That is what political opposition does. Largely speaking, apart from

:04:27.:04:33.

his weight, the doctors seemed to give him a reasonable bill of

:04:34.:04:37.

health. It is not as much detail as we had from Hillary Clinton on her

:04:38.:04:42.

help. Another batch of data was published by her doctor this week.

:04:43.:04:45.

Donald Trump, his big speech on the economy this morning, he is hitting

:04:46.:04:51.

some issues which play well for him, talking about jobs, creating more

:04:52.:04:55.

jobs, bringing jobs home, as he said, from other parts of the world,

:04:56.:05:00.

from Mexico, trying to create more growth in the country and higher

:05:01.:05:03.

wages. They play right into the American heartlands and she has to

:05:04.:05:08.

have an answer, as well. Thank you for bringing us up to date.

:05:09.:05:13.

Far right extremists have clashed with asylum seekers in the town

:05:14.:05:16.

About 20 migrants were set upon by around 80

:05:17.:05:19.

people, forcing police to call in reinforcements.

:05:20.:05:21.

Officers say they were hit by bottles as they tried to keep

:05:22.:05:24.

The town attracted negative headlines earlier this year

:05:25.:05:27.

when locals cheered as a fire burnt down migrant housing.

:05:28.:05:39.

We can speak to an asylum seeker in the area. He told us what happened

:05:40.:05:48.

last night. TRANSLATION: Last night, about 140-150 residents of Bauwesen

:05:49.:05:55.

attacked a for refugee minors. Most of them come from Syria. They

:05:56.:06:01.

attacked them and beat them up. They assaulted them with broken beer

:06:02.:06:07.

bottles and smashed glass. In January, exactly on New Year's Day,

:06:08.:06:12.

these neo-Nazis attacked the. They started throwing tone -- stones. --

:06:13.:06:20.

attacked the campsite. They went to the street leading to the campsite

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and sat and drank alcohol. They used alcohol as an excuse. They told

:06:25.:06:28.

police that they were drunk it happened. I have a seven-year-old

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daughter. She goes to school everyday. I am very concerned for

:06:36.:06:43.

her safety. She walks alone for less than one mile on her way back. I am

:06:44.:06:50.

always scared she might be assaulted physically, or sexually.

:06:51.:06:55.

Let's cross to Berlin and speak to our correspondent

:06:56.:06:57.

Damien McGuinness who's been following the story for us.

:06:58.:07:03.

How have people been reacting where you are? It is interesting because

:07:04.:07:10.

it seems quite unclear what started these clashes. A lotta people are

:07:11.:07:16.

interpreted according to their own political beliefs, if you like.

:07:17.:07:20.

Left-wing politicians and human rights activists across the board

:07:21.:07:24.

have condemned what they see as right-wing extremism committed

:07:25.:07:29.

against asylum seekers. But the police earlier today and some

:07:30.:07:36.

politicians in the region were it happened has said the asylum seekers

:07:37.:07:40.

started the violence. What appears to have happened is they were about

:07:41.:07:44.

15-20 underaged asylum seekers gathered in the square. This has

:07:45.:07:48.

become a meeting point for young people. Both asylum seekers and

:07:49.:07:53.

local residents. At the same time and on the same square, there were

:07:54.:07:59.

about 80 local residents. Police say young asylum seekers were the ones

:08:00.:08:02.

that started throwing bottles at these residents, who reacted

:08:03.:08:07.

violently and aggressively with xenophobic comments. Police at that

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stage stepped in to try and separate the two groups and the scuffles got

:08:14.:08:18.

even worse. Police say they have now imposed a curfew on the young asylum

:08:19.:08:24.

seekers and have also imposed a ban on them drinking alcohol. But a

:08:25.:08:27.

lotta people are saying the main problem is right-wing extremism.

:08:28.:08:31.

Even in that region, the president of that region recently said Saxony,

:08:32.:08:37.

the land, the state where this village is located, said it does

:08:38.:08:40.

have a problem with right-wing extremism. The country is now

:08:41.:08:46.

debating it and it is not only seen on the one hand as an issue of a lot

:08:47.:08:51.

of asylum seekers, and possibly substandard accommodation, but also

:08:52.:08:56.

an idea of right wing extremist behaviour and how you can deal with

:08:57.:08:57.

that. Thank you. The British Prime Minister has given

:08:58.:09:06.

the green light for Britain's first At a cost of ?18 billion pounds -

:09:07.:09:09.

that's $24 billion. The reactor, Hinkley Point,

:09:10.:09:13.

will be built by the French company EDF, with significant

:09:14.:09:16.

investment from China. Supporters say the plant is vital

:09:17.:09:17.

to reducing Britain's reliance on fossil fuels,

:09:18.:09:20.

but critics argue the deal Here's our Political Editor Laura

:09:21.:09:22.

Kuenssberg. Were they really going

:09:23.:09:31.

to stop the engines, drive the diggers away

:09:32.:09:33.

and give up on years of preparation,

:09:34.:09:36.

chuck away millions already spent? Statement, the Secretary of State

:09:37.:09:43.

for business energy and industrial Ministers did pause

:09:44.:09:45.

and they are now pressing go. Hinckley unleashes a long overdue

:09:46.:09:52.

new wave of investment in nuclear

:09:53.:09:54.

engineering in the UK, creating 26,000 jobs

:09:55.:09:56.

and apprenticeships, providing a huge

:09:57.:09:57.

boost to the economy. Under the ?18 billion

:09:58.:10:05.

deal the new Hinckley The Chinese plan to build another

:10:06.:10:08.

nuclear plant at Bradwell in Essex. The government will take a special

:10:09.:10:18.

share in that and any future projects, giving them some more

:10:19.:10:25.

control over infrastructure The deal was first

:10:26.:10:27.

signed last year amid a welcome for the Chinese leader that

:10:28.:10:35.

could hardly have been more lavish. There were nerves around Westminster

:10:36.:10:38.

about the huge cost, The Chinese involvement

:10:39.:10:40.

in new nuclear But with a change of boss,

:10:41.:10:43.

a change of heart. one of Theresa May's first acts

:10:44.:10:55.

was to delay the decision to pour The government created a crisis,

:10:56.:11:00.

they sent shock waves through the industry and unions

:11:01.:11:12.

alike, risking a diplomatic dispute with one of our key future trading

:11:13.:11:15.

partners and in the end, all they have done is pretend to give

:11:16.:11:20.

themselves powers which they already Ministers say there will be

:11:21.:11:22.

an important new framework to check up on all new big

:11:23.:11:28.

projects, and they hope Hinckley will keep

:11:29.:11:30.

the lights on at Big Ben

:11:31.:11:31.

and everywhere else. The risk is controversial

:11:32.:11:33.

and expensive. When Theresa May moved into number

:11:34.:11:37.

ten, the National Security Council already been agreed

:11:38.:11:51.

and those close at that

:11:52.:11:53.

stage said there is no fundamental difference

:11:54.:11:55.

between But imagine she had gone

:11:56.:11:56.

ahead straightaway. The brand-new Prime

:11:57.:11:59.

Minister would have been waiving through one of the most

:12:00.:12:05.

controversial deals in history, There is no difference

:12:06.:12:07.

and one has to wonder high diplomatic price,

:12:08.:12:11.

potentially a high price in terms of cost and investment,

:12:12.:12:15.

was it worth it? Now there is an official go-ahead

:12:16.:12:22.

next stage on the ground can start, but no project like this has been

:12:23.:12:25.

All the fuss and political hopes for Hinckley could

:12:26.:12:28.

Now a look at some of the days other news...

:12:29.:12:40.

An explosion on a tourist boat off the Indonesian island of Bali has

:12:41.:12:43.

killed two people and injured at least 14 others.

:12:44.:12:47.

Police say an Austrian woman was one of the dead.

:12:48.:12:49.

The identity of the second victim is still unclear.

:12:50.:12:52.

Officials have ruled out a bomb, saying a short circuit near the fuel

:12:53.:12:58.

French riot police have fired teargas and stun grenades

:12:59.:13:02.

Some of the protestors, who are angry about labour reforms,

:13:03.:13:07.

At least one demonstrator and five police were injured.

:13:08.:13:10.

It's the latest outbreak of violence over the controversial

:13:11.:13:13.

new laws, which were pushed through by the socialist

:13:14.:13:15.

Serious negotiations on Britain's exit from the European Union cannot

:13:16.:13:25.

begin until the end of next year - that's the warning from a former

:13:26.:13:28.

Herman Van Rompuy, the former president of the European Council,

:13:29.:13:35.

said discussions on the main issues would have to wait

:13:36.:13:37.

until after elections in France and Germany in May and September.

:13:38.:13:48.

A former hitman from the Philippines has told a congressional hearing

:13:49.:13:51.

that the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, personally shot

:13:52.:13:59.

dead a government agent when he was a city mayor.

:14:00.:14:03.

Edgar Matobato also claimed that Mr Duterte ordered him and other

:14:04.:14:07.

members of a death squad to kill about one thousand suspected

:14:08.:14:10.

These are explosive allegations related

:14:11.:14:16.

He rid the city of crime but there have

:14:17.:14:20.

been startling claims as

:14:21.:14:21.

The Senate has been holding an investigation and a

:14:22.:14:26.

former hit man has been giving evidence.

:14:27.:14:31.

Edgar claims he was part of a

:14:32.:14:34.

death squad that killed 1,000 criminals and political opponents.

:14:35.:14:37.

TRANSLATION: They have been ordering us to kill,

:14:38.:14:39.

we do not even know the

:14:40.:14:41.

names of their victims, they just call and ask us to kill someone.

:14:42.:14:44.

He said one victim was fed to the crocodiles and the president

:14:45.:14:54.

personally killed a government agent with his submachine gun.

:14:55.:14:56.

credibility of the President, I'm just telling the truth about what he

:14:57.:15:01.

The President's spokesman said there had already

:15:02.:15:08.

been an investigation into the allegations,

:15:09.:15:10.

The government office said they were lies and

:15:11.:15:15.

But there are uncomfortable parallels with his

:15:16.:15:20.

Either you will kill me or I will kill you...

:15:21.:15:35.

3,000 drug suspects killed in shoot outs with police

:15:36.:15:39.

The president faced a storm of criticism but remains

:15:40.:15:42.

unrepentant as the death toll rises.

:15:43.:15:50.

If I am the one facing the grief, what 100 lives...

:15:51.:16:03.

Shocking though these accusations are, they will not,

:16:04.:16:07.

come as a surprise to most people in the Philippines.

:16:08.:16:11.

They knew his reputation when he was still mayor

:16:12.:16:13.

of Davao and elected him president anyway.

:16:14.:16:19.

The last time Russians voted for a new parliament, in 2011,

:16:20.:16:25.

claims of ballot-rigging caused mass street protests.

:16:26.:16:29.

Since then, the jailing of activists and tougher laws

:16:30.:16:31.

against demonstrations has taken the wind out of

:16:32.:16:33.

On the eve of Sunday's parliamentary election, there's widespread apathy

:16:34.:16:38.

So, a quarter of a century after the collapse of

:16:39.:16:41.

the Soviet Union, are Russians losing interest in democracy?

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We are on a journey to a remote part of Russia.

:16:45.:17:00.

Speeding along the northern Dvinar river.

:17:01.:17:05.

On board are election officials and a ballot box.

:17:06.:17:07.

It doesn't have a polling station, but then

:17:08.:17:10.

there are only three registered voters living here.

:17:11.:17:14.

It is off to find a place where the islanders can

:17:15.:17:18.

vote early in Russia's Parliamentary election.

:17:19.:17:30.

With a few tweaks a village kitchen becomes a voting

:17:31.:17:32.

After casting her vote, this 84-year-old settles down for a nice

:17:33.:17:36.

She has two loves in her life, her flowers and her president.

:17:37.:17:44.

When Vladimir Putin raised my pension I cried with

:17:45.:17:53.

I do not know what that is, she says.

:17:54.:18:00.

I asked the same question here and receive so many different answers.

:18:01.:18:10.

Democracy is when there is order and security and no

:18:11.:18:12.

It is some kind of struggle for something, she says.

:18:13.:18:17.

To these Russians, democracy was all about free and

:18:18.:18:23.

Here and across Russia there were unprecedented

:18:24.:18:33.

anti-government street protests sparked by vote-rigging in the

:18:34.:18:35.

Among the protesters here was Alexander.

:18:36.:18:41.

The opposition movement, he said, has faded and with it hopes for

:18:42.:18:45.

A lot of the people, they do not think about

:18:46.:18:54.

They go for fishing and for the gardens, they

:18:55.:19:05.

are thinking about their children, their families and they do not want

:19:06.:19:08.

Crucially, most Russians still trust Putin far more than the Parliament.

:19:09.:19:15.

The Kremlin rules Russia through a power vertical, with

:19:16.:19:17.

Vladimir Putin at the top and all other

:19:18.:19:19.

institutions, including the

:19:20.:19:20.

Parliament, below him and subservient to him.

:19:21.:19:23.

But with economic problems rising, the danger

:19:24.:19:25.

for the Kremlin is that if people start to doubt the legitimacy of

:19:26.:19:30.

those other institutions they will pin all their hopes on the one man

:19:31.:19:33.

At this farm there are as many cows as there are Russian

:19:34.:19:49.

MPs, but it is in Putin they trust here.

:19:50.:19:53.

TRANSLATION: Our people can ask him directly for

:19:54.:19:55.

ballot box is heading off to another island.

:19:56.:20:03.

But Russians are not expecting a new parliament to make

:20:04.:20:05.

They think they've got a president for that.

:20:06.:20:17.

After battering Taiwan, Typhoon Meranti has hit

:20:18.:20:26.

south-eastern China, bringing strong winds and flooding.

:20:27.:20:28.

Parts of Fujian province are without power -

:20:29.:20:29.

but so far there are no reports of casualties.

:20:30.:20:32.

Here in Xiamen, in southern China, people are trying to get back

:20:33.:20:38.

into the daily routine following last night's storm.

:20:39.:20:42.

The warning went out that the most powerful typhoon to hit this

:20:43.:20:45.

part of the coast since 1949 was on the way.

:20:46.:20:49.

strongest winds to reach anywhere in the world so far this

:20:50.:20:54.

year, so you can imagine people were worried.

:20:55.:20:59.

370 kilometres an hour, faster than one of this

:21:00.:21:05.

You walk around to survey the damage and it seems not that bad

:21:06.:21:17.

considering, but the city got flooded with drains overflowing,

:21:18.:21:19.

blocking entrances to buildings and housing complexes.

:21:20.:21:22.

Military police have been mobilised to bolster the

:21:23.:21:29.

They are racing against time to clear debris before

:21:30.:21:38.

a second smaller typhoon hits in the coming hours.

:21:39.:21:40.

This is the road leading to the main train station,

:21:41.:21:46.

perhaps the biggest damage has been to transport infrastructure.

:21:47.:21:56.

As you can see the military police are trying

:21:57.:21:59.

to clear the road so that people can get better access.

:22:00.:22:04.

All this comes during a national holiday, plenty of

:22:05.:22:08.

people from this province would have planned a trip away for the mid

:22:09.:22:11.

Lots of other travellers would have come here also

:22:12.:22:14.

from all over China but instead they will have to be content with a

:22:15.:22:18.

long weekend at home, spending it with their friends and families.

:22:19.:22:27.

China has launched its second experimental space laboratory.

:22:28.:22:29.

It's planning to get a permanent space station in orbit

:22:30.:22:32.

The Tiangong 2, or 'Heavenly Palace' - blasted off just after 10 pm local

:22:33.:22:41.

Next month, two astronauts will go to the station to do research.

:22:42.:22:48.

Space exploration is a national priority for China,

:22:49.:22:52.

which is the third country, after what was then

:22:53.:22:54.

the Soviet Union, and the US, to launch people into space.

:22:55.:23:01.

Well, we're joined by someone who has been watching China's space

:23:02.:23:03.

programme evolve over the last three decades - Phillip Clark

:23:04.:23:06.

People often refer to this as a new space race but in fact the Chinese

:23:07.:23:25.

are not racing anybody. To have a race you have got to have a police

:23:26.:23:31.

two people. The Indians do have dreams of racing the Chinese with

:23:32.:23:40.

unmanned lunar and Mars missions but China is out there on its own as far

:23:41.:23:45.

as manned missions are concerned. So China is not really watching anyone

:23:46.:23:48.

and is doing its own thing. What does China wants to achieve? It has

:23:49.:23:55.

made it a national priority, why? China regards itself as the new

:23:56.:24:00.

superpower. And it looks around the world and it sees that superpowers

:24:01.:24:06.

have got piloted space programmes. Therefore, they decided to develop

:24:07.:24:11.

their own. It also has the advantage that space technology has got a spin

:24:12.:24:21.

off for earthbound uses, because it uses the same technology which has

:24:22.:24:25.

been developed for space on the ground. That technology would not

:24:26.:24:31.

have been developed otherwise. The Chinese look at it from that point

:24:32.:24:36.

of view. You say it is about power and technology but the US is not

:24:37.:24:39.

happy about it. Do they have anything to be worried about? Well,

:24:40.:24:47.

at the moment there are only two countries that can launch people

:24:48.:24:50.

into space, the Russians and the Chinese. The Americans threw away

:24:51.:24:56.

the ability to fly people into space five years ago. So if anything the

:24:57.:25:01.

Americans can start learning from the Chinese. The Americans will not

:25:02.:25:06.

be able to start flying people into space four police two years. That

:25:07.:25:13.

will depend -- for at least two years. That will depend on how

:25:14.:25:17.

unmanned test missions are going to be. Two astronauts will be going up

:25:18.:25:21.

shortly but what will they be doing there? Tiangong 2 will primarily be

:25:22.:25:28.

a science laboratory. The crew will spend nearly 30 days in orbit with

:25:29.:25:33.

technical experiments being down, remote sensing... Unfortunately that

:25:34.:25:41.

is all we have time for on the programme but I know that he will

:25:42.:25:45.

certainly be watching this for us as this unfolds. Thank you for watching

:25:46.:25:52.

us on World News Today. Next, the weather but from me and the rest of

:25:53.:25:54.

the team, goodbye.

:25:55.:25:56.

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