18/05/2012 The Review Show


18/05/2012

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On the review show tonight, Sasha Baron Cohen is on dictator watch,

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is he on the mark or off tart? Laughs of a much older kind, Danny

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DeVito's British stage debut in The Sunshine Boys.

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Joanne Harris puts Islam in the mix in her latest recipe speaking

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success, Peaches for Monsieur Le Cure.

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Now they are 56, what do we make of the Child Stars of 7Up.

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Joining me in the studio are, Dent, columnist and TV critic of the

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Independent. And Anne McElvoy, the public policy editor of the

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Economist. And journalist and documentary maker, Sarfraz Manzoor.

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And we await Sweet Billy Pilgrim, playing live at the end of the show.

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And please let your fingers do the talking, take a Twitter with

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bookies and brickbats on Twitter. In a fantastic example of truth

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being stranger than fiction, The Dictator has been banned by a

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dictator, saying it does not suit the mentally of the people. Tyrants

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have been tempting targets for film comedy, from Hitler and ill ill ill,

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the dictator -- Kim Jong-Il, The Dictator goes for the deceased.

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Colonel Gadaffi has brought something to The Dictator.

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Love him or hate him, Sasha Baron Cohen knows how to provoke a

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reaction. Not long after his first comic alter ego, Ali G swaggered on

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to the TV screens, viewers couldn't decide if they were laughing at the

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leader of the West Staines Massive, or he was laughing at him. Ali G

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was a hit in the charts, and the wannabe Jamaican gained huge pop

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larts. With audacious interviews, he was also criticised for giving a

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white audience a license to laugh at a black stereotype. Next Borat,

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the stunningly vulgar TV presenter from Kazakhstan, who took a

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cultural tour of America in his on mockumentary. Bora it's bigotted

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outlook drew gasps from the audience, but also drew out racism

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from unsuspecting victims. Do you have slaves here J we wish. It is

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It is a shame? A big shame. Pushing the boundaries even further was

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Bruno, Sasha Baron Cohen's take on attitudes towards sexuality, made

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smug viewing to the by now knowing audience. It is a gay -by. What's

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the baby's name? I gave him a traditional Afghan name, OJ.

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African name, OJ. With his latest film, Sasha Baron Cohen has dropped

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interaction with real people and gone to scripted comedy. The

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approach may be more traditional, but Sasha Baron Cohen likes to blur

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the boundaries Bihar ranging journalists in character, as the

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General, the lifelong leader of fictional north African nation,

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Wadiya. For the supposed crime of

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embezzling money and a tiny bit of genocide. He arrived flanked by his

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on amazon guard, and has launched a Wadiya website, and ad campaign,

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showing the country's charms, including retirement homes for the

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war criminals and regular arrivals of hijacked airlines. An outrageous

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satire of despots, but does he pull it off with the interaction with

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the real world -- without the interaction with the real world

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which gave Borat and Bruno a satirical edge. From the moment he

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insisted on going to the Oscars in character, and dropped the ashes of

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Kim Jong-Il, expectations were high, did he fulfil them? I think some of

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the stuoints will detract from the film. What I liked about the film

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is, as you mentioned, he doesn't interact with real people. Towards

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the later films, is because he was interacting with people, the power

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relationship was with him, the power of the edit and he had the

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power, it made it cringe worthy. The fact it is a fictional

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construct, meant you could relax and laugh. This is the best one so

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far. Without real people it all rested on him. It all rested on him.

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I so disagree with you. I thought this was one of the worst hours I

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have spent in a cinema, ever. I didn't laugh at all. The only time

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I laughed was right at the end in the outtakes, where that was a

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completely different pace and different sense of humour. I think

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this is the equivalent of Steve Coog an's Tony Ferino, I don't get

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this. I went thinking I would get Four Lions, what I got was Duce

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Bigg ilo or third rate Adam sandler film. The people around me in the

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cinema, they enjoyed it and were laughing, but they were 16. Do you

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think it is a kids movie? Certainly not by some of the references. In

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terms of the numbers of references to...I Mean teenagers? I think the

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problem with it is it is too stuck together two films. I laughed in

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the first hour, when the focus son geopolitics and the Middle East,

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you have the nuclear weapon and the determination to have one. All that

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stuff, it really relates to dictators, that we have known. We

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have seen some fall and they are still there some of them. We are

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very engaged. Where it goes wrong, and you showed it in the clip, is

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when you get to New York, and you see the panning shot of the ennew

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goes to the New York, I thought it was Crocodile Dundee, and all that.

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It becomes entirely predictable. The jokes don't come as often. That

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is quite a long time I didn't laugh for 15 minutes. He almost has to go

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to America? It is a fish out of water film, it has Cock dial Dundee,

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and Trading Places. Bottom line I was cracking up the whole time.

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Some of it was the gross out stuff, and some of it is satirical. He's

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making jokes about well-meaning white liberals, and white racists.

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I think he's making interesting satirical points, it is not a

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satirical movie. He's not as interesting on America as he is on

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the Middle East. The white liberal jokes are pretty lame. It is not

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that difficult to send up a woman who works in a health food store

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and only ememploys vegans. When he gets to the end to the satirical,

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and should be the peak of the movie. You get this muddy mix of America

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with dictatorship, he misses the point sat teirically with America.

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There are tougher targets. Would it be interesting for him to take on

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Israel? He has a go, in an interview he gave, he talked about

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a lot of Jewish comedy comes from the persecution. I thought it is

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the Muslims who are getting persecuted right now, it would be

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braver to do that. The 9/11 thing with the helicopter, where the

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Americans are confused about the things, if you find it funny. I

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find it hilarious, in the cinema everyone was cracking up. Where he

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came off best was when he was doing the double act, with the former

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nuclear scientist that had come, who was a terrific actor. I thought

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Sasha Baron Cohen, not having to be always the centre of attention, was

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much better in that double act and did very well? I think it is

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interesting what you are saying, would it be cleverier or funnier if

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he did something about Israel. But this isn't a film for him to be

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clever in. This isn't Bruno, this isn't Borat, it is his chance to do

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the big Hollywood blockbuster, where it is about a flawed man,

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goes to America, and then a woman, he experiences thele feelings of

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love for the -- the feelings of love for the first time, she sticks

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with him. He insults her in a puerile manner. Is it misogynist?

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It is so puerile it isn't be offensive. That amount of puerile

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can't be offensive. That amount of insulting a woman with hairy

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armpits working in a health food store. I can hear that abuse by

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liberal women all the time, I'm on Twitter. When she finds out you are

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an internationally wanted war cimle that, and he says it never --

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criminal, and he says it will never stick! Those lines. Is this not the

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right vehicle, should he be doing something else then? I think so,

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the real problem was this attempt to move on. I probably disagree

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with you on that. This is not in the same catagory of Borat, neither

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in terms of script, you are looking sceptical. You are saying it as if

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it is a fact? I'm hope to go get away with it. He had control of the

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medium. He sometimes looks like he has lost control of the character.

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And he looks like he's losing the grip on it. Because the Curb Your

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Enthusiasm writers were involved, it felt like that in some ways. If

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it makes you laugh it works. I was cracking up when it said at the

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beginning "in loving memory of Kim Jong-Il". The four pages in the

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Metro was genius. Maybe it is about examining expectations, when I saw

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this character, I thought, you know, I actually do find, with gallows

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humour, I do find the ideas of dictators, obviously it is awful,

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but there is a lot of comedy then. This isn't what I was going there

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to get. I thought I would get this beautiful Chris Morris style.

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not him. I know, but it is that idea of tackling this big subject,

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something quite macabre. There was nothing about it. He likes the

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broad brush rather than that kind of forensic thing. It is managing

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expectations. You went and had your popcorn and just went for a laugh.

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I think he's actually a politically sophisticated bloke, he did want to

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make a big statement about it, it fell flat when you have to harness

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these things together. There will be The Dictator screening near you

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this weekend. For international movie stars, an

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appearance on the London stage, seems to become a box to tick on

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the acting CV. Following in the steps of many, Danny DeVito is the

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latest to test his metal on the boortdz, in a revival of one --

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boards, in a revival of one of Neil Simon's hits. The tar of Taxi and

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Matilda s making one of his first appearances in Theatreland,

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alongside West End regular, Richard Griffiths.

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40 years since DeVito last trod the boards, he has been tempted back

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for a starring role in Neil Simon's comic play, The Sunshine Boys.

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Simon's success with Barefoot in the Park and The Odd Couple, has

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dubbed him the most successful playwright in history, The Sunshine

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Boys is one of his most enduring works. Griffiths and DeVito play Al

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Lewis and Willy Clark, a pair who become estranged when their stars

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wane, when asked to reunite for a television special, it is not

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certain they will be able to put aside grudges and retake the stage.

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It was inspired by real-life double act whose career spanned 20 years.

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The original film version starred Walter Matthau as the vaudeville

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ian legends. Enter. What do you mean "enter", what happened to

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"come in". There is no difference. The difference is we have done the

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sketch 20,000 times, you have always said "come in", suddenly it

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is "enter", why after all these years did you change it? I'm trying

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to freshen up the act. With director Thea Sharrock at the helm,

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and starry names on stage, this is sure to be a crowd puller. But four

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decades after its premier on Broadway, does the play's nostalgia

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feel like ancient history, is it any more than another well

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upholstered star vehicle, cruising into the West End.

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Grace, the Hollywood star, 40 years since he has been on stage, a 70s

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play about something in the 30s. Not very promising? This is it,

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talking about managing expectations, I had no expectations of this, I

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loved it. I went along, you see the promo for this, it is just two

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ageing, slightly rotund men facing each other, that is all it is. Then

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I went along, it is an old script, it is from the 70s, but there is

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themes going through that, that are pure joy. I particularly enjoyed,

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Danny DeVito is fantastic, and this idea, he's this old, retired act to

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he's incredibly bad tempered. His nephews comes on to argue. And I

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don't know, I have ageing parents, and I just really empathised with

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that, that going round and feeling like suddenly, you go round and you

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are trying to be the grown up, you are trying to be, and before you

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know it you are shouting. And then the laughter comes in, because they

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are dropping in a one-liner. I loved it, joy. Did you think

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Richard Griffiths was at a disadvantage having to come on

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later than Danny DeVito, and DeVito had the stage to himself? The play

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is odd, and the first half could have done with a cut for that

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rfpblt you know this guy will come on, he's a draw, Richard Griffiths

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has been in absolutely everything. Fantastic English comic talent, we

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wanted to see how he would transfer, he this delayed it too long before

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he came on. I broadly agree, the dialogue is so fantastic, it does

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remind you why Neil Simon was at the top of his trade for so long.

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The nice thing now is you are looking back at something written

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in the 70s about the 30s, you have two lens going on. The plays like

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this now, they are feeding into a demographic which will be one that,

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that demographic will be going to theatre for a lot more years?

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was nostalgic when it first started 40 years ago. It doesn't matter of

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being dated in that sense. I wanted to pick up The Simpsons sim thing.

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I have seen the film, I knew the -- the Neil Simon thing. I have seen

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the film, and there is a scene with Danny DeVito moving a table and the

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Richard Griffiths character, it is a power dynamic about where the

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table will be in the skrech. There is no -- sketch. There is no words

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to it, but it was like a dance. the heart of its about friendship

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and growing old and mistakes of the past. In the film you get a sense

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of their relationship. Did you get a real sense that these two men had

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been friends during their act? I got the sense they had been

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friends, but I got the sense that there had always been a massive

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things that had never been discussed. The. The whole idea was

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he said one day he was retiring, Richard Griffiths said he was

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retiring, and Danny DeVito said he thought they were going to get

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pizza and he said he was retiring and walked out the door. The whole

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idea is there is so much that wasn't said. We are coming to the

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point at it, we are watching the play where they are etging to say

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all the things to each other -- getting to say all the things to

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each other. It is only at the end you get a sense of the tenderness

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between them. If these guys had been together for 40 years, you can

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understand the bitterness. The residual respect and affection

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isn't quite there. Isn't it said that men at a certain point don't

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know how to do friendship. There is a difficulty when male friendship

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goes awry, and it becomes more bitter and threatened. A lot of

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things were driving this, one of the nasism of small differences,

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like your -- narcissism of small differences, with the moving of the

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table, I will move your cushion. At the same time they can't articulate

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what bound them together, and what pushed them apart. Neil Simon does

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that brilliantly. What is interesting is the thing they bond

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on is who has died. In a sense, because that is the thing they have

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kept going, from all the people back in the day, they reflect on

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who is no longer around. As regards to the friendship, that is why I

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found the end so moving. It is not overplayed, but it is just at the

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end, as the curtain begins to go down, you start to see them have

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this relaxed conversation. Were you not uncomfortable in the second

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half of the role of the black nurse and the Dolly dird. It is very 70s.

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It was a touch of Love Thy Neighbour. It wouldn't be now, it

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was a bit uncomfortable, the laughter was uncomfortable. They

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were very good, the supporting cast was very good. It was hard to fight

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your way in as part of the supporting cast, but they did it

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brilliant low? That scene between Adam Levy, and Danny DeVito, where

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he's talking about the care home he will go to. They start talking and

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Danny DeVito is worried his nephew won't visit him. I thought that

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tenderness was brilliant. Tickets are expensive, its in the Savoy,

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who will go and see it, it is mainly retired, well-off people,

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that is a nature of a lot of West End theatre? Is that so bad. How

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many great plays have we got about ageing around, apart from King Lear.

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You refer to the demographic. There will be so many of us in the

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position of these guys. I think so what, if it still feels as fresh as

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it does, with the odd quibble. With an ageing audience I think great.

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would recommend people to spend their money on that rather than

:20:05.:20:09.

other things. Spend your money on The Sunshine Boys, it continues

:20:09.:20:14.

until the 28th of July. Joanne Harris hit the big time with her

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third novel, Chocolat, one of the best sellers of 1999. It tells of

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the free-spirited Vianne, who sets up a chocolate shop in a sleep

:20:26.:20:33.

sleep -- sleepy village in lent, with the wrath of the priest

:20:33.:20:38.

brought down. This time it is in a town where the

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river rats arrive and they are north Africans and it is Ramadan.

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With Chocolat I was writing about a place which was quite deliberately

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not in a specific time. It was generally in the present day. But I

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didn't put too much there that was intrusive. My point was that I was

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writing about a community that had hardly changed, and where attitudes

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had hard low changed. With Peaches I went further -- hardly changed.

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With Peaches I went further, I was writing it at a specific time n2010,

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during Ramadan, where there was a great deal of debate about the veil,

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and whether or not it would be banned in France. I thought how

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could she go back there, it is a place that never changes. I what if

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it had changed, what if political and social issues have managed to

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penetrate this little Brigadoon- like place, where everybody expects

:21:31.:21:34.

everything to be the same. I thought we will have a Moroccan

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community, what sort of difference would it make to have a lot of

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immigrants right across the river. I don't feel that just because I'm

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writing about characters who happen to be Muslim, I'm tackling Islam in

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any way. I didn't set out to do that. What I set out to do was talk

:21:49.:21:54.

about identity and alienation. And the way people view outsiders.

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People have already said to me, this is terribly brave of you

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talking about Islam. I think the worst thing to do would be not to

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have any Muslim characters in a story which clearly needs them,

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just because it is seen to be a thorny subject. It is not a subject

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that I'm addressing in any kind of opinionated way, I just wanted

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those characters to be there, and they seemed to fit so well. As with

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Chocolat, Peaches for Monsieur Le Cure starts with a religious fast,

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swapping lent for Ramadan. relationship between fasting and

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feasting is sometimes a bit of an uncertain one. Because people fast

:22:31.:22:35.

so openly in Ramadan, and it is such a strict thing. I got the idea

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that it would be interesting to face Vianne with this problem,

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whereby the thing she uses to access people, and get to

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understand them, food, would just not work. "and you thought what?

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Poor,down droden Muslim woman, victimised. Poor frightened widow,

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welcoming any offer, however patronising of friendship, or of

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chocolate? How they all love the chocolate woman, who thinks because

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she once went to Tangier, she understands our culture". Another

:23:13.:23:18.

recurring theme in Peaches is magic, be it in the air or in the food.

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one level it is a fairy story, it has many elements of fairy story in

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it, if you can't buy into it, you will have a problem with the book.

:23:27.:23:35.

Although I have always tried to temper the magic with an element

:23:35.:23:39.

human psychology. She's just a unique person with a certain charm,

:23:39.:23:43.

charm and magic is the same thing. It is about being able to effect

:23:43.:23:52.

change on other people, or change one'sself or the world. That is

:23:52.:23:57.

magic. Joanne Harris said she had such a big hit with Chocolat, but

:23:57.:24:04.

said there was unfinished business there, was she right to finish it

:24:04.:24:08.

with Peaches for Monsieur Le Cure? She kept the sweet tooth in a

:24:08.:24:11.

literary sense. That trench from Chocolat trying to wrap it all up

:24:11.:24:14.

with Ramadan and the joint themes of food and fundamentalism is

:24:14.:24:19.

probably mother of a stretch. I enjoyed Chocolat an awful lot, it

:24:19.:24:22.

did get the twin themes of the role of the Catholic Church, but also of

:24:22.:24:25.

the enjoyment and the love of food and wine in France. I did feel this

:24:25.:24:29.

was more of a stretch. Some of these subjects, they are obviously

:24:29.:24:33.

related to what is going on in France at the moment n a lot of

:24:33.:24:36.

comounties. There was a slight Niamhity that one could --

:24:36.:24:46.

communities, there was a slight naivity that this could be sorted

:24:46.:24:52.

with jam, that grated. There was a thing that it could be solved

:24:52.:24:57.

quickly? I didn't read the first book so I didn't have an attachment

:24:57.:25:01.

to it. It was the idea that the clash of civilisations could be

:25:01.:25:05.

cured over chocolate. Food as the universal passport, as a theme, one

:25:05.:25:08.

of the things the book mentions, I thought that was not true. I

:25:08.:25:13.

thought there is a lot of racists who eat curry. Just because you eat

:25:13.:25:19.

from a particularly sis keen doesn't mean everything. The

:25:19.:25:24.

fundamental -- cusine, doesn't mean anything. The fundamental flaw was

:25:24.:25:29.

that. I think bringing the food into someone's house as a peace

:25:29.:25:33.

offering? She was rejected in that in a good scene in the book.

:25:33.:25:37.

Because she couldn't do it because it was a Ramadan was a powerful

:25:37.:25:41.

idea. The one good thing was it articulated the fears of the other,

:25:41.:25:45.

and what happens when a small town is changed. It did that really well.

:25:45.:25:51.

It would have been very easy to set this in an industrial city. By

:25:51.:25:55.

using this unusual setting, the village, added a dimension.

:25:55.:25:59.

point you made about the emotional attachment, I hadn't read Chocolat,

:25:59.:26:05.

I began, I thought I will plough on with this. I got about 50, 70 pages

:26:05.:26:10.

into it, I thought I'm not feeling this. About her going back to this

:26:10.:26:13.

village. I don't think that you can read that as a stand alone, had to

:26:13.:26:18.

go back to Chocolat, crib the whole thing and go back again. It meant

:26:18.:26:23.

something a bit more. Yeah, even then I was struggling a bit. It is

:26:23.:26:27.

that idea of kind of, and then I would go back and pick my peaches,

:26:27.:26:32.

and if you're not going about with that, all can be slightly lost with

:26:32.:26:37.

this book. How do you think she navigated her way around a small

:26:37.:26:42.

community. Did you believe in this community? You know, I found her

:26:42.:26:46.

less magical, and kind of good and all giving, and a bit of an

:26:46.:26:50.

interferer, I thought she was a bit of a stirrer at times. I thought

:26:50.:26:55.

something had gone wrong, because when the guy who is the wife beater

:26:55.:27:00.

appears, and calls her an interfering rude word, I was like,

:27:00.:27:04.

go on, tell her. She is, there is a lot of times when she's doing

:27:04.:27:08.

things, which I'm thinking, surely you know how incendiary that is, to

:27:08.:27:12.

take that person and give them this. And to hide a person in her house,

:27:12.:27:16.

a young girl. This is the white woman comes, takes the poor Muslim

:27:16.:27:21.

woman away from these people who are Harrying her, because she has

:27:21.:27:27.

tried -- harrying her, because she tried to commit suicide? She's

:27:27.:27:31.

supposed to be a flawed character. Things have unwound since Chocolat,

:27:31.:27:36.

when she has gone off on the house boat with her handsome gypsy, what

:27:36.:27:42.

could possibly go wrong. She's come back in and is discombobulated, her

:27:42.:27:47.

judgment calls are not right. That is the excuse for that. She says

:27:47.:27:51.

things about never belonging to one tribe, that is why she can so

:27:51.:27:57.

easily wander. It is like, oh please, that won't be a good start.

:27:57.:28:00.

She's self-conscious, she is the kind of liberal Sasha Baron Cohen

:28:00.:28:05.

would have had a got at in The Dictator. There was There was the

:28:05.:28:09.

sense if you have a novel where you have a beleaguered minority, and

:28:09.:28:13.

there is some well-meaning white person who rescues and saves them.

:28:13.:28:18.

That was problematic. The other thing is this idea that the girl,

:28:18.:28:24.

for her redumb means cutting her hair and changing -- redemption

:28:24.:28:28.

means cutting her hair and wearing western clothes. I thought that was

:28:28.:28:32.

patronising, that the personal journaly is getting rid of the

:28:32.:28:37.

clothe you used to wear and ut can go hair. My other criticism is

:28:37.:28:42.

Joanne Harris can't come to a strong view about what she thinks

:28:42.:28:49.

about veils. She thinks you shouldn't wear the nick cab? It is

:28:49.:28:58.

also because she wants It could be soft and multiculturalism. She

:28:58.:29:03.

doesn't say the nick qab is the problem. I thought that was one of

:29:03.:29:07.

the most interesting things about it, I liked the way because she was

:29:07.:29:14.

telling the story of what she knew of everybody had told her, there

:29:14.:29:19.

was so many ideas of why women were wearing the veil. When I go around

:29:19.:29:23.

East London I think that, I think there is so many different

:29:23.:29:28.

personalities wearing the veil for so many different reasons, and it

:29:28.:29:32.

doesn't get discussed. That was the lovely thing about the book. Some

:29:32.:29:38.

people had worn it and this amazing woman had come into town, and some

:29:38.:29:41.

women had been pressurised. book was written around about the

:29:41.:29:46.

time. The whole thing about the banning of the face veil. Just to

:29:46.:29:49.

pick up on what you were talking about, you have to take a line in

:29:49.:29:54.

the sand and say what do we think about it. The way she gets round it

:29:54.:29:58.

is by arguing the cause of this is not due to religion, there is

:29:58.:30:02.

families and other reasons. That is a coppout, you are not getting to

:30:02.:30:07.

the nub of the fact, this a good or a bad thing. We agree for different

:30:07.:30:11.

reasons. It is a cop out, but then she comes out with a well-crafted

:30:11.:30:15.

solution to what is going on with this particular mysterious

:30:15.:30:19.

character. But doesn't answer the questions for anybody else.

:30:19.:30:23.

idea that it is slightly magic and real, what do you make of that?

:30:23.:30:28.

This is what I was going to say, the point is it is not a cop out,

:30:28.:30:32.

it is meant to be a fairy story and magic realisim, that is what you

:30:32.:30:36.

are meant to enjoy. All the ideas floating about, and have some

:30:36.:30:44.

peaches. Do you want jam! Make your own mind up. Give me a child until

:30:44.:30:49.

he's seven and I will show you the man, the Jesuit motto was the

:30:49.:30:53.

inspiration for 7Up. The first of its kind television documentary,

:30:53.:31:00.

but has proved very influential and long running. It was a snapshot of

:31:00.:31:06.

14 children, chosen to represent life in the 1960s, this week saw

:31:06.:31:11.

the first episode of 56Up. We spoke to the producer, and one of the

:31:11.:31:17.

subjects who features in next week's episodes. I think in 1964,

:31:17.:31:26.

when 7Up was made as a one-off programme, it was made to be a

:31:26.:31:31.

programme about social class. It was comised by a an Australia --

:31:31.:31:36.

commissioned by an Australia, who was shocked when he came to Britain

:31:36.:31:41.

with the social class. I don't like bigger boys hitting us and

:31:41.:31:46.

prefecting sending us out for nothing. The youngsters, Jackie and

:31:46.:31:51.

all her friends, who were working- class kid, came out, into a time of

:31:51.:31:56.

optimisim and full employment, I think if you were to make 7Up now,

:31:56.:32:01.

I think you would find much, much less opportunity now for today's

:32:01.:32:07.

seven-year-olds, from that kind of background. The series has not

:32:07.:32:14.

lasted almost half a century without generating some

:32:14.:32:18.

controversial over its focus on class and gender balance. One of

:32:18.:32:22.

the problems with it, and they are happy to admit it, is they didn't

:32:22.:32:25.

have enough women in the programme at seven. They didn't know

:32:25.:32:29.

everything would explode, and women would suddenly become executives

:32:29.:32:33.

and run their own businesses. We were just supposed to be the little

:32:33.:32:39.

women in the kitchen having the kids, barefoot and pregnant.

:32:39.:32:41.

participants' concerns about their own representation on screen have

:32:41.:32:45.

also been long standing. There are a few things I would like to say.

:32:45.:32:50.

The first thing is there has been tremendous goodwill towards the

:32:50.:32:54.

series. But I'm not the only participant who wants to set the

:32:54.:33:00.

record straight in a number of ways. I don't like being pigeonholed, I

:33:00.:33:04.

have rheumatoid arthritis, and Michael wanted to make quite a show

:33:04.:33:11.

of that. But I don't want it. It is part of me and I have to live with

:33:11.:33:15.

it. But it is not taking over my life. It is so important to me,

:33:15.:33:21.

that we protect people, that we care about them, but as documentary

:33:21.:33:28.

fill makers, we also represent them fairly and truthfully. That can be

:33:28.:33:35.

quite difficult. The predestination of our social class was the premise

:33:35.:33:40.

of 7Up. Now 40 or so years later, has it developed into something

:33:40.:33:48.

different. Children, who come from hugely different backgrounds.

:33:48.:33:52.

that at once! It is an accidental series, it was never meant to be a

:33:53.:33:57.

series. This first episode got 4.8 million, and more than 20% share.

:33:57.:34:00.

Are you surprised that there has been such a huge interest in it?

:34:00.:34:03.

Not really, I think there is so much affection for the story, and

:34:03.:34:07.

the brand, and for a lot of people they have grown up with this. What

:34:07.:34:11.

I thought was interesting is TV commissioning editors talk so much

:34:11.:34:15.

about the idea of ambition in TV. Often the ambition is just getting

:34:15.:34:18.

more ratings. This felt like proper ambition. The idea of properly

:34:18.:34:23.

trying to work out about class, what makes a man or a woman, class

:34:23.:34:26.

or character. That is ambition. shows how things have changed, when

:34:26.:34:30.

they made the selection, Michael Apted said himself, it was meant to

:34:30.:34:34.

be diverse. Of course it wasn't. It was completely gender skewed, there

:34:34.:34:38.

was three women, only? Obviously women not being so interesting, you

:34:38.:34:41.

must know that. Having said that, Apted is very good that he talk

:34:41.:34:46.

about it openly. Also what you get is a view of social mobility, that

:34:46.:34:49.

begins in the late 50s, it is between the end of Attlee, and the

:34:49.:34:52.

rise of the Open University. He's obsessed with whether they are all

:34:53.:34:57.

going to university or not. There is a perfectly happy family in as

:34:57.:35:01.

you traily ya, and one is doing well in university, and then the

:35:01.:35:07.

other is a car mechanic. You hear it in Michael Apted's voice, he is

:35:07.:35:10.

a mechanic. It is rooted in the view of what he want social

:35:10.:35:13.

mobility to be. That is why it opens up interesting questions now.

:35:13.:35:18.

What is honest about it, is the way people object to the way they are

:35:18.:35:23.

portrayed are able to say it. There is no subterfuge, including the man

:35:23.:35:29.

who went back. He left at 28, and is back for 56 to promote his

:35:29.:35:32.

music? You would have to have a heart of stone not to enjoy this.

:35:32.:35:38.

It was when he came back to promote his song. I would have cut that bit,

:35:38.:35:43.

I don't think I would have let him do his and western song. We are

:35:43.:35:47.

used to much more intrusive television now. We almost wait for

:35:47.:35:51.

it doesn't we. But the character of Neil, Michael Apted pushes him

:35:51.:35:57.

quite hard on his illness, his mental illness he has been through.

:35:57.:36:04.

How did you feel about that? that 20 and 35 he was homeless. He

:36:04.:36:09.

couldn't get think worse, and he was a Lib Dem councillor. You need

:36:09.:36:12.

that moment of penetration, you only see the people every seven

:36:12.:36:17.

years. And also Apted has a relationship with these people

:36:17.:36:20.

going back. He also challenges the social determinism, which is the

:36:20.:36:24.

way it started out. Give us the child when seven and we will

:36:24.:36:28.

predict. He came from a suburban background and not a poor back

:36:28.:36:32.

group, he had a terrible struggle with life, and was still struggling

:36:32.:36:38.

with life, and the children that came out of the care homes, the one

:36:38.:36:44.

one seen so far had created an incredibleably stable life for

:36:44.:36:48.

themselves. It was a cut and dried post-war socialist view what was

:36:48.:36:53.

going to happen, and that didn't happen, interestingly. I was going

:36:53.:36:58.

to say, even at 14 people were watching The Seven, so it has

:36:58.:37:00.

become a conversation amongst themselves. It is interesting that

:37:00.:37:05.

you have the guy who wants to promote his music. Neil who wants

:37:05.:37:10.

to promote his writing, and something else who wants to promote

:37:10.:37:14.

charity. The power seems to be with the people featured. It is not just

:37:14.:37:21.

making those excuses the, want to go back and do that again -- that

:37:21.:37:25.

they want to go back and do it again. They are coming back with

:37:25.:37:30.

the excuses saying they would only do it for the charity. The one

:37:30.:37:34.

person not appearing is Charles, and he's documentary producer.

:37:34.:37:38.

starts when they are seven, it is black and white and feels like a

:37:38.:37:47.

different era. I know there is the Ray Winston one that started in

:37:47.:37:53.

2000, Child Of Our Time. You would be filming people every five

:37:53.:37:56.

minutes, you would have to be disciplined to get a trail of their

:37:56.:38:01.

life. People will be communicating themselves. This relies on the

:38:01.:38:04.

discretion of the participants themselves. They are not tweeting

:38:04.:38:08.

every week what they are up to. There is the sense which time is

:38:08.:38:13.

different in epox. This is so lovely, it shows you, every seven

:38:13.:38:18.

years and they largely play by the rules. That is not possible now. It

:38:18.:38:24.

will be special television forever. It is interesting TV wants instant

:38:24.:38:28.

transformation, 24 hours, a week, the idea you transform over 56

:38:28.:38:32.

years. That is the point about ambitious television, it is

:38:32.:38:37.

ambitious because you are doing this amazing thing. Nowadays it

:38:37.:38:46.

would be loads of footage. Episode two of 56Up on ITV1 on Monday.

:38:46.:38:50.

Today is national museum day, hundreds of museums didn't lock

:38:50.:38:55.

their doors tonight. They stayed open for special events and

:38:55.:38:59.

performances, even camping in for all the fafplly. Museums at Night

:38:59.:39:04.

is late night opening, to get museums and galleries and art

:39:04.:39:08.

centres to do something different, by opening late and do something

:39:08.:39:11.

different. By doing something different they can attract new

:39:11.:39:14.

people into the venue and explore a different way to look at the

:39:14.:39:17.

collection, and a different way to look at the building. People really

:39:17.:39:22.

like the idea of going into a museum or gallery space at night,

:39:22.:39:28.

seeing the paintings in a different way. A lot of the venues,

:39:28.:39:32.

particularly the heritage houses actually do light the venues

:39:32.:39:38.

differently, they do candlelit tours and ghost walks, they are

:39:38.:39:43.

playing with the idea of nightime. Other venues are going for the

:39:43.:39:49.

social part of nightime, it might be about live music or interacting

:39:49.:39:53.

or participating. That captures people's imaginations. In London

:39:53.:39:57.

some of the national museums have set a trend of not opening. Museums

:39:57.:40:01.

and galleries have to compete in a different kind of world now, where

:40:01.:40:06.

there is a lot more to do. Opening at night, they can start to be part

:40:06.:40:09.

of the nightime economy. One of the lovely things about museums at

:40:09.:40:13.

night, is it involves some of the big national museums in London, but

:40:13.:40:17.

also the tiny museums all over the country.

:40:17.:40:22.

We have been amazed at the take-up of the number of venues taking part.

:40:22.:40:29.

We have 5,000 venues in our network, there is an opportunity for Museums

:40:29.:40:33.

at Night to grow. We want to make it one of the biggest celebrations

:40:34.:40:37.

of culture in the UK. Museums at Night continues until Sunday and

:40:37.:40:41.

there are more details about that and everything we have featured

:40:41.:40:49.

tonight in the website. Do take a look. Thanks to tonight's panel,

:40:49.:40:59.
:40:59.:41:01.

But we won'ting here next week, we will review Ridley Scott's return.

:41:02.:41:10.

And Tracy Emin's return to Martin McGuinness gate. This is Sweet

:41:10.:41:13.

Billy Pilgrim with joy -- return to Margate. This is Sweet Billy

:41:13.:41:20.

Pilgrim with Joyful Reunion. # Started in the city

:41:20.:41:30.
:41:30.:41:30.

# Far beyond the reach of memory # Where I was the word breaking

:41:30.:41:40.
:41:40.:41:41.

# Out of the par enthesis # You summoned the spark

:41:41.:41:51.

# Before the cigarette was in my mouth

:41:51.:41:56.

# The inconsolable wind # Just enough to make it flicker

:41:56.:42:06.
:42:06.:42:15.

# So let it all come down M explode without a sound

:42:15.:42:24.

# And the sigh lens seems # Much louder than it ever did

:42:24.:42:29.

# When all we have to measure it # Is time

:42:29.:42:34.

# We tear the pages out # But we ride from faster

:42:34.:42:41.

# Ride them faster # We tear the pages out

:42:41.:42:49.

# But we ride them faster # Ride them faster

:42:49.:42:59.
:42:59.:42:59.

# We try to look away # But we are dazzled by this

:42:59.:43:02.

cemetery # We tear the pages out

:43:02.:43:11.

# But we ride them faster # Ride them faster

:43:11.:43:21.
:43:21.:43:26.

# So let all come down # Explode without a sound

:43:26.:43:33.

# Oh # We tear the pages out

:43:33.:43:37.

# Oh come down # But we ride them faster

:43:37.:43:44.

# Oh come down # Explode without a sound

:43:44.:43:49.

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