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The duels between hunters and hunted | 0:00:44 | 0:00:47 | |
are as dramatic as any event in the natural world. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:50 | |
The stakes could not be higher. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:56 | |
For both, it's a matter of life and death. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
Yet, surprisingly, it's the hunters that usually fail. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:13 | |
To have any chance of survival, | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
predators must be perfectly tuned to their own hunting arenas. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:25 | |
Every habitat brings a different challenge. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
This series will reveal, as never before, | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
the extraordinary range of strategies predators use to catch their prey. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:05 | |
But even for the most skilful... | 0:02:13 | 0:02:15 | |
..success is never guaranteed. | 0:02:17 | 0:02:20 | |
SCREECHING | 0:03:05 | 0:03:08 | |
SNIFFS | 0:03:08 | 0:03:09 | |
BARKS | 0:03:09 | 0:03:11 | |
BARKS | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
BARKS | 0:03:16 | 0:03:17 | |
BARKS | 0:03:24 | 0:03:25 | |
A female leopard on the prowl. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
Few predators instil more fear. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
SNIFFS | 0:03:44 | 0:03:45 | |
Yet, out in the open, | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
she has little chance of catching anything. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
To succeed, she must get within a few metres of her prey... | 0:03:55 | 0:03:59 | |
undetected. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:01 | |
Her strategy is to use cover, | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
wearing it like a cloak of invisibility. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
She's an expert in stealth. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
Impala are her favourite prey. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:38 | |
This one is just out of her range. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:46 | |
SNIFFS | 0:04:46 | 0:04:47 | |
She needs to get closer, within four metres. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:52 | |
She only has a short burst of speed. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
She must stay hidden until she's in the strike zone. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:11 | |
TWIG SNAPS | 0:05:20 | 0:05:21 | |
But out of sight doesn't mean out of mind. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:29 | |
Impala have acute hearing and a superb sense of smell. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:35 | |
SNIFFS | 0:05:35 | 0:05:36 | |
Now the only prey she can see is right out in the open. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:52 | |
But leopards are the most versatile of all the big cats, | 0:05:58 | 0:06:02 | |
adept at finding cover in the most unpromising places. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:07 | |
The steep walls of the gully are now her cover for an ambush. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:29 | |
The male puku is close enough, but he's too big to tackle. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
She needs to slip past him without being seen. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:44 | |
If he spots her, he'll blow her cover. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
SNIFFS | 0:06:59 | 0:07:00 | |
Slowly does it... | 0:07:16 | 0:07:18 | |
To succeed here, | 0:07:27 | 0:07:29 | |
she needs to find prey grazing close to the edge. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
Or better still, | 0:07:33 | 0:07:34 | |
in the gully itself. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
Frustration. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:24 | |
Success would have staved off hunger for a week. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:30 | |
But while there's prey around, there's hope. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
Peeking over the top is a risk, | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
but it's the quickest way to find a new target. | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
SNIFFS | 0:09:08 | 0:09:09 | |
A burst of speed of 40mph | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
and it's all over in less than six seconds. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:27 | |
Except...it isn't. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
Dazed and disorientated, | 0:09:49 | 0:09:51 | |
the impala makes a miraculous escape. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:53 | |
It's been the perfect stealth hunt | 0:09:59 | 0:10:02 | |
and she's nothing to show for it. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
But then, six out of seven leopard hunts end in failure. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:12 | |
A leopard's hunting strategy depends on finding cover. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:19 | |
But how do you catch your prey | 0:10:21 | 0:10:23 | |
in a place where there's literally nowhere to hide? | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
That's the challenge facing Zambia's wild dogs. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:33 | |
This close-knit pack is made up of one adult female | 0:10:39 | 0:10:43 | |
and her 12 offspring from last year. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:45 | |
Unlike the solitary leopard, | 0:10:56 | 0:10:58 | |
wild dogs depend for their survival on teamwork. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
Dogs that play together... | 0:11:11 | 0:11:13 | |
work together. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
Each morning, the pack heads out across the open plain, | 0:11:22 | 0:11:27 | |
prospecting for prey. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:28 | |
Mother decides which direction they go. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
The rest stay close. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:40 | |
They'll keep going for miles until they find the right kind of prey. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:52 | |
Adult zebra are too big a challenge. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
And the same goes for tsessebe. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
An oribi is an easier target. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:17 | |
But is it worth the effort, | 0:12:19 | 0:12:21 | |
especially on an oribi that's as fit and bouncy as this one? | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
Better to save their energy for something bigger. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:31 | |
A wildebeest. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
It's what they've been looking for. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
The dogs need to make the wildebeest run. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
Their success will depend on wearing him down in a long chase. | 0:12:55 | 0:13:00 | |
While the prey's running, the dogs have the advantage. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:25 | |
But when the wildebeest stand their ground, the tables are turned. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
Faced with a wall of horns, | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
the pack is powerless. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
But not all the wildebeest have had the courage to stop. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:56 | |
Now the real contest begins. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:05 | |
The wildebeest are big and strong. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
But the dogs have stamina. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
Right now, hunters and hunted are clocking 40mph. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
The pack can keep this pace up for miles. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
The wildebeest can't. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:44 | |
One wildebeest peels off. | 0:14:57 | 0:14:59 | |
Then another two. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
The split confuses the inexperienced pack, | 0:15:01 | 0:15:04 | |
sending them in different directions. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
The mother and one youngster continue on. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:12 | |
The rest of the pack stop, believing they have an easier target. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:25 | |
It's a mistake. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:37 | |
Like a beast with two heads, each bull protects the other's rear. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
And the dogs can do nothing. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:46 | |
Ahead, the chase continues. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:55 | |
Another wildebeest peels off. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
Now the mother has just one in her sights. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
But it will mean nothing without the help of the rest of the pack. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
The situation here has reached stalemate. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
The young dogs have lost valuable time. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:18 | |
They must try and catch up with their mother. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:22 | |
Back at the front, the mother is beginning to tire. | 0:16:31 | 0:16:35 | |
And the wildebeest knows it, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:39 | |
bouncing to show he's still strong and not worth chasing. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
But fresh, young legs are catching up fast. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
When one dog tires, | 0:17:02 | 0:17:04 | |
there's always another member of the team to take up the lead. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:08 | |
The dogs now have the numbers to bring the wildebeest down. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:16 | |
Each bite risks a broken jaw, | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
but going for the legs is the only way to stop it. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:33 | |
And they must do so before it reaches the safety of the herd, | 0:17:36 | 0:17:39 | |
a few hundred metres ahead. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
After a 20-minute chase, the bull's energy is near spent. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
This time there will be no sanctuary within the herd. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:19 | |
The dogs' stamina has been rewarded. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:24 | |
All they must do now is to bring their quarry to the ground. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:28 | |
Working as a pack | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
allows wild dogs to take on prey ten times heavier | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
than any one of them. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
But many mouths need a lot of food. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:52 | |
The price they pay for these numbers | 0:18:55 | 0:18:57 | |
is knowing they'll have to attempt the same thing again tomorrow... | 0:18:57 | 0:19:01 | |
and every day. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
Teamwork and stamina on Africa's open plains | 0:19:09 | 0:19:13 | |
have proved to be a winning combination. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:15 | |
But in the dense and complex world of the jungle, | 0:19:22 | 0:19:26 | |
hunting is a never-ending game of hide and seek. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:31 | |
Here, it pays to sit still... | 0:19:36 | 0:19:39 | |
..and blend in... | 0:19:41 | 0:19:42 | |
..because you just never know who's watching. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:49 | |
The Parson's chameleon is an expert | 0:20:02 | 0:20:06 | |
in the see-and-not-be-seen game. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:08 | |
It lets its eyes do all the work... | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
..while the rest of its body moves in slow motion, | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
so as not to scare possible targets. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:23 | |
The problem is that it can only see prey if it moves. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
So is this a stick insect... | 0:20:31 | 0:20:33 | |
..or a stick? | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
Ah-hah... | 0:20:38 | 0:20:39 | |
Time to unleash its secret weapon... | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
..a tongue longer than its body. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
The Parson's close cousin, the nasutum chameleon, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:03 | |
has the same weapon, but in miniature. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
As small as a matchstick, he needs to get much closer to its prey. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:16 | |
But even with eyes as big as its stomach, | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
this isn't the meal deal he was hoping for. | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
In the jungle, it's hard finding the right-sized prey | 0:21:37 | 0:21:41 | |
when you're a tiny predator. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:43 | |
Promising opportunities | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
can quickly turn to disappointment. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
Spotting any kind of prey in this dense, green world | 0:21:59 | 0:22:03 | |
is hard. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:05 | |
If you do find something, you want to make sure it doesn't escape. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:10 | |
The praying mantis has arms | 0:22:12 | 0:22:14 | |
that can strike ten times faster than a blink of the eye. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
And it's the only insect known to see in 3D. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:25 | |
Perfect for judging strike distances. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
But like the chameleon, | 0:22:35 | 0:22:37 | |
her problem is seeing prey when it freezes. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:41 | |
She needs some movement to be sure it's food. | 0:22:43 | 0:22:47 | |
Just the tiniest sign of life. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:51 | |
Yep, that's done it. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
The lightning strike has given her the edge over her insect prey, | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
but it doesn't pay to be complacent. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:10 | |
In the jungle arms race, | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
only too often there's someone else with a more powerful weapon. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
And there's one predator that has, perhaps, | 0:23:29 | 0:23:31 | |
the most ingenious answer of all to the jungle's challenge. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
It lives along rivers in the rainforests of Madagascar. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:41 | |
The insects it hunts fly down the same jungle corridors. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:47 | |
But there's a problem. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:49 | |
It's a web-building spider. | 0:23:50 | 0:23:53 | |
So how does it get over the river to hunt? | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
It's called Darwin's bark spider | 0:23:57 | 0:24:00 | |
and the female has a remarkable strategy. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
Like a real-life Spider-Woman, | 0:24:23 | 0:24:26 | |
she sprays strands of silk in one long, continuous flow. | 0:24:26 | 0:24:31 | |
The threads fan out like a sail | 0:24:35 | 0:24:37 | |
and drift on air currents blowing across the water. | 0:24:37 | 0:24:40 | |
Every few seconds, she crimps the strands together | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
to stop them spreading too widely. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:47 | |
The breeze will do the rest, | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
blowing the threads into a single line and a 25-metre bridge. | 0:24:52 | 0:24:57 | |
Now she must reinforce her bridge, because her web will hang from it. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:05 | |
But there's something bouncing the line at the other end. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
Another Darwin's spider is trying to take advantage of her hard work. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:20 | |
She must deal with the intruder head on. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
The cut line is an inconvenience, | 0:25:34 | 0:25:37 | |
but no more than that. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
With hooks on the tips of each leg, she gathers in the thread. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
It won't go to waste, as she'll eat it later. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:54 | |
When it's all reeled in, she sprays again. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:05 | |
Out streams another 25-metre bridging line. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:12 | |
How a spider, no bigger than a thumbnail, | 0:26:20 | 0:26:22 | |
can produce so much silk so quickly | 0:26:22 | 0:26:25 | |
has baffled scientists. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:27 | |
And it's no ordinary silk. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
It's the toughest natural fibre on the planet, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
tougher than steel. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:38 | |
And it needs to be tough to span the wide river. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:44 | |
With the bridge taut | 0:26:47 | 0:26:49 | |
and the ground anchor in place, | 0:26:49 | 0:26:51 | |
it's time to construct her trap. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:53 | |
These spiders can build the world's largest orb webs, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
up to two metres wide. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:12 | |
A few hours from the first spray of bridging line, | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
the job is done. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:20 | |
Now her strategy is simple... | 0:27:24 | 0:27:26 | |
..sit and wait. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
And there's one final bout of silk production... | 0:27:49 | 0:27:52 | |
..shrink-wrapping her food for later. | 0:27:54 | 0:27:57 | |
Not all rivers provide their predators | 0:28:03 | 0:28:06 | |
with a steady supply of prey. | 0:28:06 | 0:28:08 | |
On the Grumeti River in Tanzania | 0:28:09 | 0:28:12 | |
lives the planet's most patient predator. | 0:28:12 | 0:28:15 | |
A Nile crocodile. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:21 | |
Five metres long, | 0:28:23 | 0:28:25 | |
700 kilos | 0:28:25 | 0:28:27 | |
and very hungry. | 0:28:27 | 0:28:29 | |
His last square meal was nearly a year ago. | 0:28:30 | 0:28:34 | |
The river's other residents aren't food... | 0:28:40 | 0:28:44 | |
..just a distraction. | 0:28:45 | 0:28:47 | |
He is waiting for something bigger | 0:28:48 | 0:28:50 | |
from over the horizon. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
But beyond the big croc's isolated river, | 0:28:55 | 0:28:58 | |
there's still no sign of the migratory herds | 0:28:58 | 0:29:00 | |
he depends on for survival. | 0:29:00 | 0:29:02 | |
Other, smaller crocs are waiting, too... | 0:29:10 | 0:29:13 | |
..but their meal ticket depends on the hunting skills of the big guy. | 0:29:14 | 0:29:19 | |
The herds could be here in a week, or a month. | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
In rare years, not at all. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:31 | |
Until then, the crocs must conserve their energy. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
GRUNTING AND MOOING | 0:29:58 | 0:30:01 | |
Finally, the sound they've all been waiting for. | 0:30:01 | 0:30:05 | |
The herds have arrived. | 0:30:11 | 0:30:13 | |
It's time for the crocs to get into position. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:25 | |
All eyes will be on the big guy. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:38 | |
Only he has the power to tackle a full-grown wildebeest. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:45 | |
The year-long wait is almost over. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:54 | |
After months on the march, the wildebeest are desperate to drink. | 0:31:01 | 0:31:05 | |
But experience has taught the adults to be cautious. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:15 | |
The water is just too inviting for a calf, | 0:31:22 | 0:31:25 | |
unaware of the dangers within. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:27 | |
But every wildebeest must take its chances... | 0:31:38 | 0:31:41 | |
..and hope that its reflexes are faster | 0:31:43 | 0:31:46 | |
than what many know lurks in the murky waters. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
Just a harmless hippo. | 0:31:57 | 0:31:59 | |
That was no hippo. | 0:32:20 | 0:32:22 | |
It's put the wildebeest more on edge. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:29 | |
But here, fear always gives way to thirst. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:39 | |
Catching the wildebeest is all about timing. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
The big croc's technique is rusty. | 0:33:34 | 0:33:37 | |
It's been a whole year since his last hunt | 0:33:37 | 0:33:39 | |
and he's out of practice. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:41 | |
But this isn't the end of the drama, just an intermission. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:51 | |
For the next two weeks, | 0:33:52 | 0:33:54 | |
waves of wildebeest will pass through the Grumeti. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:57 | |
Time for the big croc to try a different tactic. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:04 | |
The floating log. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:09 | |
He's hoping the wildebeest won't notice him until it's too late. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:16 | |
Now the smaller crocs move in. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:42 | |
The big croc will need their help to tear off chunks. | 0:34:45 | 0:34:48 | |
Crocs can't chew, so they have to spin together | 0:34:50 | 0:34:53 | |
to tear pieces off the carcass. | 0:34:53 | 0:34:55 | |
Everyone gets their share... | 0:34:57 | 0:34:59 | |
..and it's all thanks to the big guy. | 0:35:00 | 0:35:03 | |
He won't feed again until the wildebeest return next year. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:10 | |
Across the globe, millions of animals are continuously on the move | 0:35:14 | 0:35:19 | |
in search of seasonal food. | 0:35:19 | 0:35:22 | |
But it's not just prey animals that must migrate. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:25 | |
Some predators have to journey, too. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:29 | |
Amur falcons are one of the world's greatest long-distance travellers. | 0:35:36 | 0:35:41 | |
As their prey dries up in their breeding grounds in Siberia, | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
they embark on an epic migration to Southern Africa, | 0:35:48 | 0:35:53 | |
crossing 14 countries, two continents and one ocean. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
Only here, in this remote valley in northeast India, | 0:36:00 | 0:36:04 | |
do they join forces. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:06 | |
A million falcons | 0:36:17 | 0:36:19 | |
and the greatest gathering of birds of prey on the planet. | 0:36:19 | 0:36:22 | |
This valley is a vital pit stop on the falcons' migration. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:42 | |
The tiny raptors can go no further | 0:36:45 | 0:36:47 | |
until they build up their fat reserves... | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
..and they've timed their arrival here perfectly. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:55 | |
For just a few weeks each year, winged termites, alates, | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
leave the safety of their mounds in millions. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
High in calories, these alates are exactly what the falcons need | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
to fuel their oceanic crossing, | 0:37:30 | 0:37:32 | |
the longest made by any bird of prey. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:36 | |
To have any chance of surviving their journey, | 0:38:00 | 0:38:03 | |
they must nearly double their weight in just two weeks. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:07 | |
Those that make it to South Africa | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
will have to do the whole trip back again in four months' time. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:17 | |
For Amur falcons, | 0:38:19 | 0:38:21 | |
survival means flying 14,000 miles every year of their lives. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:26 | |
For some predators, it's not the distance they have to travel | 0:38:37 | 0:38:40 | |
that's their greatest challenge, | 0:38:40 | 0:38:42 | |
but the size of their prey. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:44 | |
And few challenges come bigger than the one in this ocean. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
Each year, female humpback whales | 0:38:50 | 0:38:53 | |
journey from their feeding grounds in Antarctica to Australia | 0:38:53 | 0:38:57 | |
to have their calves. | 0:38:57 | 0:38:59 | |
These calm, warm waters are a perfect nursery. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:04 | |
Perfect, but for one thing. | 0:39:05 | 0:39:08 | |
Orcas, killer whales. | 0:39:11 | 0:39:14 | |
They appear just as the migration begins. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
And they're on the hunt for calves. | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
Highly intelligent, orca are the ocean's most successful predator. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:28 | |
When hunting, they can travel at 30mph... | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
..twice as fast as a mother and calf. | 0:39:37 | 0:39:40 | |
The hunters close in silently. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
It's only now that the mother realises they've been followed. | 0:40:12 | 0:40:17 | |
The orca have the advantage of numbers, | 0:40:17 | 0:40:19 | |
but they need to be cautious. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:20 | |
The mother's rear is protected by a five-metre-wide tail | 0:40:22 | 0:40:26 | |
that could slice through them. | 0:40:26 | 0:40:28 | |
Her flanks are defended by a pair of long, barnacle-covered flippers. | 0:40:32 | 0:40:36 | |
And in the middle is the calf, | 0:40:38 | 0:40:40 | |
riding high on its mother's back and out of reach. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:43 | |
To separate mother from calf, | 0:40:44 | 0:40:46 | |
the orca must use all their intelligence. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:49 | |
They take it in turns | 0:40:51 | 0:40:52 | |
to try and wave wash the baby away from its mother. | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
In a month, the calf would be strong enough to withstand the onslaught. | 0:41:01 | 0:41:04 | |
Not now. | 0:41:06 | 0:41:08 | |
But then the tables are turned. | 0:41:12 | 0:41:15 | |
A male humpback arrives, driving the orca away with its flippers. | 0:41:16 | 0:41:21 | |
And the situation worsens when a second male appears. | 0:41:29 | 0:41:33 | |
Now the pod face the power of three 40-tonne whales, | 0:41:34 | 0:41:39 | |
and the escorts make their weight count. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:42 | |
The bubbles are like a smokescreen, | 0:41:51 | 0:41:55 | |
blocking the orcas' vision and sonar. | 0:41:55 | 0:41:58 | |
There's a real danger of being injured | 0:42:00 | 0:42:02 | |
by an unseen fluke or flipper. | 0:42:02 | 0:42:05 | |
With the escorts defending both sides of the mother, | 0:42:17 | 0:42:20 | |
the killer whales have been outmanoeuvred. | 0:42:20 | 0:42:22 | |
As the orca retreat, the escorts drive home their advantage, | 0:42:31 | 0:42:35 | |
pushing the hunters further away. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
It's an error of judgment. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:46 | |
With mother and calf unprotected, | 0:42:48 | 0:42:50 | |
the orca double back before the humpbacks can react. | 0:42:50 | 0:42:54 | |
The killer whales separate the calf from its mother. | 0:43:16 | 0:43:19 | |
They push the calf underwater | 0:43:22 | 0:43:24 | |
and drown it. | 0:43:24 | 0:43:27 | |
The intelligent hunters have turned defeat into victory. | 0:43:33 | 0:43:37 | |
The orcas' prize is so large that sharks are quick to take advantage. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:49 | |
Through intelligence, stamina and teamwork, | 0:44:01 | 0:44:04 | |
the orca have mastered the ocean's greatest challenge. | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
Yet even they fail as often as they succeed. | 0:44:09 | 0:44:13 | |
Most predators fail most of the time. | 0:44:22 | 0:44:26 | |
It's what makes them the hardest-working animals | 0:44:27 | 0:44:30 | |
on the planet. | 0:44:30 | 0:44:32 | |
The pressure is even greater when they have other mouths to feed. | 0:44:39 | 0:44:44 | |
At eight months old, | 0:44:51 | 0:44:53 | |
these cubs are still totally dependent on their mother. | 0:44:53 | 0:44:57 | |
To support them she must kill something large, like a gazelle, | 0:45:01 | 0:45:05 | |
nearly every day. | 0:45:05 | 0:45:07 | |
But these youngsters are proof | 0:45:10 | 0:45:13 | |
that she has overcome the challenge of their habitat. | 0:45:13 | 0:45:16 | |
Few cheetah mothers get this far with four cubs. | 0:45:19 | 0:45:24 | |
If the cubs are to survive without her, | 0:45:39 | 0:45:41 | |
they must watch their mother carefully | 0:45:41 | 0:45:43 | |
and learn the strategies for hunting on the open plains. | 0:45:43 | 0:45:48 | |
There's a lot to take in. | 0:45:51 | 0:45:53 | |
They'll need to learn | 0:46:14 | 0:46:16 | |
that their top speed can only be sustained for a few seconds. | 0:46:16 | 0:46:20 | |
They'll have to master how to match the twisting turns of the prey, | 0:46:31 | 0:46:36 | |
so they get close enough to trip it. | 0:46:36 | 0:46:38 | |
And they will soon learn the margin for error is tiny. | 0:46:58 | 0:47:02 | |
The odds are against them. | 0:47:06 | 0:47:09 | |
90% of cheetah cubs | 0:47:15 | 0:47:17 | |
never make it to their second birthday. | 0:47:17 | 0:47:20 | |
Even with this experienced mother, | 0:47:23 | 0:47:26 | |
the future for this family is far from certain. | 0:47:26 | 0:47:29 | |
All any predator can do is to keep on trying. | 0:47:33 | 0:47:37 | |
For The Hunt team, | 0:47:54 | 0:47:55 | |
filming a Nile crocodile capturing a wildebeest | 0:47:55 | 0:47:59 | |
would require the same skill, patience and reactions | 0:47:59 | 0:48:03 | |
as the five-metre reptile. | 0:48:03 | 0:48:05 | |
The timing of the shoot would also be critical, | 0:48:09 | 0:48:12 | |
since this behaviour only happens | 0:48:12 | 0:48:14 | |
when the crocs' river is at its lowest point. | 0:48:14 | 0:48:18 | |
But things get off to the worst possible start - | 0:48:21 | 0:48:25 | |
the river in flood in the middle of the dry season. | 0:48:25 | 0:48:29 | |
What we hoped for was that the Grumeti River | 0:48:30 | 0:48:32 | |
would be just a series of pools | 0:48:32 | 0:48:34 | |
full of crocodiles. | 0:48:34 | 0:48:36 | |
They're probably scattered over 30 or 40 miles of river. | 0:48:36 | 0:48:39 | |
So we've got to wait for two things - | 0:48:39 | 0:48:41 | |
the crocs to bunch up and the wildebeest to come. | 0:48:41 | 0:48:43 | |
As well as Mark, this small crew includes son Jacca | 0:48:44 | 0:48:49 | |
and camerawoman and wife Vicky. | 0:48:49 | 0:48:51 | |
Are you keeping watch? | 0:48:52 | 0:48:54 | |
I am. I'm watching my son and my husband | 0:48:54 | 0:48:57 | |
in a very deep, muddy river with lots of crocodiles! | 0:48:57 | 0:49:01 | |
You could lose a large part of your family here if you're not careful. | 0:49:01 | 0:49:04 | |
Yeah. Basically, half of us could be wiped out. | 0:49:04 | 0:49:06 | |
These crocs hunt by stealth | 0:49:06 | 0:49:08 | |
and they can sneak up in this dark, murky water | 0:49:08 | 0:49:11 | |
right to the edge of the bank. | 0:49:11 | 0:49:13 | |
So the golden rule of filming here | 0:49:13 | 0:49:16 | |
is to be one metre from the water. | 0:49:16 | 0:49:20 | |
Not to be outdone by the floodwater, | 0:49:25 | 0:49:27 | |
the team sets up the first hide. | 0:49:27 | 0:49:30 | |
But any idea of filming is soon swept away. | 0:49:34 | 0:49:38 | |
Literally, within half an hour, an hour, | 0:49:39 | 0:49:41 | |
I felt water around my ankles. | 0:49:41 | 0:49:42 | |
If I was still in that hide, then he definitely wouldn't be on the bank. | 0:49:42 | 0:49:46 | |
We're not going to go in and get it. | 0:49:46 | 0:49:48 | |
The water the colour it is | 0:49:48 | 0:49:49 | |
and knowing that he's got friends around, | 0:49:49 | 0:49:52 | |
who could be literally just at the base there. | 0:49:52 | 0:49:54 | |
With a flooded river and no wildebeest, | 0:49:54 | 0:49:57 | |
the wait was going to be longer than expected. | 0:49:57 | 0:50:01 | |
Crocs are used to being patient. | 0:50:01 | 0:50:02 | |
But now we've got to show equal patience. | 0:50:02 | 0:50:05 | |
Leaving the raging river, | 0:50:09 | 0:50:11 | |
the team go in search of the migrating wildebeest, | 0:50:11 | 0:50:15 | |
to see just how far they are from the Grumeti. | 0:50:15 | 0:50:19 | |
I think we should go over the other side | 0:50:21 | 0:50:22 | |
and then we'll get a sense of the number. | 0:50:22 | 0:50:24 | |
-Should be up here. Do you want to take the controls? -I'll take the controls. | 0:50:24 | 0:50:27 | |
It's some time before they find the wildebeest | 0:50:27 | 0:50:30 | |
on the Serengeti's vast plains. | 0:50:30 | 0:50:33 | |
-Loads there. -Loads? | 0:50:34 | 0:50:36 | |
-Yeah, spread all the way across... -Oh, OK! | 0:50:36 | 0:50:38 | |
Fantastic. How far away are we? | 0:50:38 | 0:50:40 | |
70 miles away. | 0:50:40 | 0:50:42 | |
Still a long way from the Grumeti, | 0:50:42 | 0:50:44 | |
but at least the wildebeest were heading in the right direction. | 0:50:44 | 0:50:48 | |
MARK TALKS INDISTINCTLY | 0:50:48 | 0:50:51 | |
The wildebeest are still a long way away | 0:50:55 | 0:50:57 | |
but, in the meantime, we can hopefully pick up | 0:50:57 | 0:51:00 | |
these intimate moments with these really huge crocs. | 0:51:00 | 0:51:04 | |
Finding the biggest and most dominant croc | 0:51:06 | 0:51:08 | |
would be key to the team's success. | 0:51:08 | 0:51:11 | |
Only the top croc would be powerful enough to grab a wildebeest. | 0:51:12 | 0:51:16 | |
To find their star, | 0:51:18 | 0:51:20 | |
Mark and Vicky would need to look out for territorial behaviour. | 0:51:20 | 0:51:23 | |
Today it's sunny and it's early in the morning. | 0:51:25 | 0:51:29 | |
I'm full of hope. | 0:51:29 | 0:51:30 | |
But at the end of the day, all Mark sees is one static croc. | 0:51:31 | 0:51:36 | |
He lay on the sandbank all day, I guess, seven hours. | 0:51:37 | 0:51:41 | |
Urgh! Patience. | 0:51:42 | 0:51:44 | |
And Vicky wasn't having much luck, either. | 0:51:44 | 0:51:47 | |
When we first found it, there were crocs all over the bank over there | 0:51:47 | 0:51:50 | |
and now I've been in here several hours and there's not one. | 0:51:50 | 0:51:53 | |
After a week, | 0:51:54 | 0:51:56 | |
Mark and Vicky are no closer to finding their dominant croc. | 0:51:56 | 0:51:59 | |
But at least the news on the wildebeest was more positive. | 0:52:00 | 0:52:04 | |
34 miles. Getting closer. | 0:52:04 | 0:52:06 | |
Back on the river, it was like Groundhog Day. | 0:52:06 | 0:52:09 | |
Crocs are all-or-nothing creatures. | 0:52:10 | 0:52:12 | |
And I'm afraid it's been another day of nothing. | 0:52:14 | 0:52:16 | |
With no sign of any action, the hours of watching motionless crocs | 0:52:17 | 0:52:21 | |
were beginning to take their toll. | 0:52:21 | 0:52:23 | |
It's like watching paint dry. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:27 | |
Well, that was useless. | 0:52:32 | 0:52:34 | |
Utterly useless. | 0:52:34 | 0:52:35 | |
The crocs just didn't come. | 0:52:37 | 0:52:39 | |
The team needed something to change | 0:52:39 | 0:52:42 | |
and the falling water seemed a good omen. | 0:52:42 | 0:52:44 | |
This is what the floodwaters left us - the lower jaw of a croc. | 0:52:45 | 0:52:48 | |
And look at that. I mean, it's...it's heavy. | 0:52:48 | 0:52:50 | |
This has come from a croc who must be at least five metres. | 0:52:50 | 0:52:53 | |
And they're down there. | 0:52:56 | 0:52:57 | |
Don't step too close to the water, sweetheart. | 0:52:57 | 0:53:00 | |
I got too excited by the jaw! | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
And with the water dropping, | 0:53:05 | 0:53:06 | |
excitement was finally rising amongst the crocs. | 0:53:06 | 0:53:10 | |
Well, that felt so different this morning. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:18 | |
It really felt like there was an energy there... | 0:53:18 | 0:53:21 | |
..that hasn't been there for weeks. | 0:53:23 | 0:53:25 | |
And it isn't long before the team find their dominant croc. | 0:53:25 | 0:53:29 | |
The big territorial male, who we hope will do most of the hunting, | 0:53:29 | 0:53:34 | |
has been very active this morning. | 0:53:34 | 0:53:36 | |
He's been displaying, really patrolling this stretch. | 0:53:36 | 0:53:39 | |
With a big croc to focus on, | 0:53:41 | 0:53:43 | |
all they needed now were the wildebeest. | 0:53:43 | 0:53:46 | |
Mark and Vicky take to the skies to check on their progress. | 0:53:48 | 0:53:52 | |
Look, right as far as you can see... | 0:53:52 | 0:53:54 | |
-The crocs might actually get a meal. -That's great, Vick. | 0:53:54 | 0:53:57 | |
The wildebeest were, at last, less than a day away from the Grumeti. | 0:53:58 | 0:54:03 | |
Mark and Vicky take up positions on either side of the river. | 0:54:07 | 0:54:11 | |
-WHISPERS: -We can see wildebeest | 0:54:11 | 0:54:14 | |
just trying to come down, | 0:54:14 | 0:54:15 | |
but they're just so nervous. | 0:54:15 | 0:54:18 | |
After such a long wait, it's a tense time. | 0:54:18 | 0:54:21 | |
Success for crew and croc | 0:54:23 | 0:54:26 | |
will depend on split-second reactions. | 0:54:26 | 0:54:28 | |
For the big croc, the first session ends in failure. | 0:54:40 | 0:54:44 | |
It's very easy to have empathy for the animals that are being hunted, | 0:54:45 | 0:54:48 | |
but I have to say that, in this instance... | 0:54:48 | 0:54:51 | |
..my sympathies are all with the crocs. | 0:54:53 | 0:54:55 | |
We've just seen how, over the past month, | 0:54:55 | 0:54:58 | |
they've had nothing to eat at all | 0:54:58 | 0:55:00 | |
and that's been what they've experienced for the last year. | 0:55:00 | 0:55:02 | |
And it's a few days before the wildebeest return. | 0:55:05 | 0:55:10 | |
It's 12 o'clock. | 0:55:10 | 0:55:12 | |
Very hot, but I can hear the wildebeest again. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:15 | |
There's a baby going in a bit further. | 0:55:17 | 0:55:19 | |
Come on... | 0:55:19 | 0:55:21 | |
Something's got to happen. | 0:55:23 | 0:55:25 | |
Yeah, now he's right out there. | 0:55:25 | 0:55:27 | |
Croc's right there next to him. | 0:55:28 | 0:55:30 | |
Oh, God, you can see the croc underneath the surface. | 0:55:31 | 0:55:34 | |
You can just see the swirl and just the dark shape. | 0:55:34 | 0:55:37 | |
And there he goes! Oh! | 0:55:37 | 0:55:39 | |
Urgh! | 0:55:40 | 0:55:41 | |
And he missed him again. | 0:55:43 | 0:55:46 | |
Yeah, at this time of the year, it's absolutely crucial for them. | 0:55:46 | 0:55:48 | |
If they don't feed now, then they're in dire straits. | 0:55:48 | 0:55:51 | |
Oh, here they come. | 0:55:55 | 0:55:56 | |
Thirsty innocence. | 0:55:56 | 0:55:58 | |
Come on, guys. That's better. | 0:56:01 | 0:56:02 | |
Come on, you can do it. | 0:56:02 | 0:56:04 | |
Got two there now, coming down on their knees next to them. | 0:56:04 | 0:56:09 | |
Come on, you can do it. | 0:56:10 | 0:56:12 | |
Just one footstep further out. | 0:56:12 | 0:56:15 | |
That's all that croc needs. | 0:56:15 | 0:56:16 | |
Oh, yeah, yeah. | 0:56:17 | 0:56:19 | |
Go on... | 0:56:19 | 0:56:20 | |
There he goes! | 0:56:20 | 0:56:21 | |
Well, that was amazing. I mean, just... | 0:56:26 | 0:56:28 | |
It suddenly happened. | 0:56:28 | 0:56:31 | |
Trying to work out where the crocs were underwater was a nightmare! | 0:56:31 | 0:56:34 | |
That was so intense. | 0:56:34 | 0:56:36 | |
One minute, there was nothing. | 0:56:36 | 0:56:38 | |
And the next minute, the bank was covered in wildebeest and then... | 0:56:38 | 0:56:41 | |
one was taken. | 0:56:41 | 0:56:43 | |
But I got it! | 0:56:46 | 0:56:48 | |
Next time, the hunt is on in the frozen north, | 0:56:52 | 0:56:56 | |
the High Arctic. | 0:56:56 | 0:56:58 | |
One of the toughest places on Earth in which to make a living. | 0:56:59 | 0:57:03 | |
To succeed here, a predator must exploit the few good times... | 0:57:05 | 0:57:10 | |
..to endure the bad. | 0:57:12 | 0:57:15 |