Norfolk 17 Flog It!


Norfolk 17

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Today, we're at Norwich Cathedral, in Norfolk, where our crowds

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have gathered in one of the largest monastic cloisters in Britain.

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We'll be finding out about the many ingenious ways that medieval

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monks used this incredible space to demonstrate their power

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to the people of Norfolk.

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Welcome to "Flog It!"

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Today, we are holding our valuations at Norwich Cathedral,

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one of the most intact Norman buildings in Europe.

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Completed in the 12th century,

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this soaring edifice stood as a reminder to everyone that the

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Benedictine monks who lived here for 500 years held sway over

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the churches and the agricultural lands for miles around.

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Even these cloisters, where they quietly worked,

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were designed to send out a strong message - do not disturb.

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Well, thankfully,

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we are not so harsh here on "Flog It!"

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And today, all are welcome at the cathedral.

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So as this great crowd of people

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laden with antiques and collectibles

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follow in the footsteps of the monks,

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they are here to see our experts.

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And there is only one question on their minds, which is...

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-ALL:

-What is it worth?

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Stay tuned and you'll find out.

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It looks like our experts are praying for perfection today.

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Ever elegantly attired, Thomas Plant is interested in the dress code.

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Look. Breeches, knickers, leggings.

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Look at that. Look at her there.

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And David Fletcher has found just the thing.

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Let's put a sticker on you. There you go.

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And you wear it not like that.

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I love a good fez.

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And not like that, either.

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But just like that.

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And as everyone heads inside, here is what is on the show today.

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David has got a bird in the hand.

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It is beautiful quality.

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And has his hands full.

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It sits there, slightly cheeky little look on its face,

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a bit like you if I might say so.

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There are sketches that get everyone's heart fluttering.

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And I visit a stately home that has remained untouched

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for over 250 years.

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The owner here portrayed himself as a Roman emperor, but in fact,

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he was Britain's first Prime Minister.

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And I will be finding out all about this great man later on in the show.

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Well, the crowds are now safely seated inside the cathedral.

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And I must say, look at this for a magnificent turnout.

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But there is something I want to point out,

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and it is a modern piece of sculpture.

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And it is right above the crowd, suspended there.

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It is a sculpture in willow

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by two artists and some local students.

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It is their interpretation of what would have been

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suspended in this position during medieval times.

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On High Holy Days,

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the monks wanted to make a big impact on the congregation,

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so they swung a massive angel in this spot, gilded in silver

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and trailing incense to imbue worshipers with God's spirit,

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which is why it was called a censing angel.

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Its other purpose was to stifle the odours of the congregation,

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because let's face it, back then,

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most people only had a wash once a week, if they were lucky.

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Anyway, thank goodness times have changed, haven't they?

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We are all wonderfully perfumed today.

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Let's now catch up with our experts and see who's first at the tables.

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And it looks like Thomas is in fine fettle today

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with a couple of ink drawings brought in by Ian

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and Jackie from the hand of wildlife artist Arthur Wardle.

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So, Ian and Jackie, how have you come by them?

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I like pen and ink drawings and I've been collecting them.

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At the time I bought these, which was about four years ago...

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A couple of years ago, I suffered a bit of damage to my lounge/diner,

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which means I had to remodel.

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And my lifestyle grew.

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-I thought it was a good time to brighten the place up.

-Oh, right.

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-So Jackie is a recent addition to your life?

-Last two...

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-Two years we have been together.

-Two years.

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And you don't like black and white?

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-I just think they look a bit dull, actually.

-Oh, really?

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His place just looks so cluttered with all this old stuff.

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I did have in my hall and landing as well, between the two areas, 55.

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-Oh, really?

-I am now down to nine, so...

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OK, well, that is quite good of you. Well done, you.

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-Well, sacrifice, you know. One has to.

-Sacrifice, yeah. Absolutely.

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You said you bought them four or five years ago.

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And you think they are OK?

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I do. I think they are excellent.

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I mean, he was known for doing his exotic birds,

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and here we have an exotic bird in pen and ink.

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And the pelicans as well, which are sort of pseudo-exotic.

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-We are looking at an early-20th-century artist.

-Yes.

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And these would have been drawn in the 1930s, I would have thought.

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-Yes.

-At the height of his sort of career.

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But he did exhibit at the Royal Academy very young.

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-He exhibited at the age of 16.

-Yeah.

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Which is an extraordinary talent.

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So there is definitely a decent hand here to be seen.

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I mean, what did you initially like about them?

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I like the simplicity of etchings, the black and ink sketches.

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-I can understand the line and form.

-Yes.

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It gives it a simplicity, a cleanliness.

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It is quite masculine to like that.

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-Hence when you met Jackie...

-THEY LAUGH

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-And what have you put in place?

-Different coloured decor.

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I love colour. That is why I don't like this stuff.

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I love colour.

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There's a lot of grey.

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-Yes. Not 50 shades of...

-That is enough of that.

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That is enough of that. We don't want any more of that!

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Do you mind me asking how much you paid for them?

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I think it was about £100 for the pair.

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-£100 for the pair.

-I think around about that.

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Well, I think you've done jolly well.

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I believe that if you estimate them at 150, 200 for the pair,

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hopefully, you're going to get your money back.

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-Well, that would be good.

-It has been a pleasure to meet you two.

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A pleasure meeting you.

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And we look forward to seeing you at the auction.

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-Thank you.

-Thank you very much. Thank you.

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Jackie might call them dull,

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but I think someone will appreciate these lovely sketches.

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Now, David has found a bird of a very different feather.

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-Hello, Vicky.

-Hello.

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Now, you are wearing an owl brooch.

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How old long have you owned this brooch?

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Well, my cousin gave it to me about seven, eight years ago.

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What happened, when her mum died, my aunt, she gave me this tin.

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So I took the tin home, put it on the shelf

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-and left it for about just over a month or more.

-Right.

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Opened the tin, turned the jewellery out, and that man had been there.

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-Out popped this owl, yeah.

-She didn't even know that was in there.

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-No. So it was a bit of a windfall, really.

-That was, yes. Yeah.

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Let's have a close look at this.

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Now, what we have is a 14-carat gold Continental brooch.

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It would be better if it were English,

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in which case it would be 18-carat or probably 22.

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But it is very nice anyway. It has tiger's-eye eyes.

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Now, the tiger's eye is a semiprecious stone, which has

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a sort of three-dimensional quality.

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If you were to shine a light into it and just to move around the

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gemstone, it has the effect almost of following you around.

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-If we were to melt this, it would melt at about £200.

-Right.

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But it is worth a bit more than its melt value,

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mainly because people collect anything to do with owls.

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People collect owls because owls signify wisdom.

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Apart from that, they have a sort of stateliness, don't they?

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-Have you ever seen a barn owl in flight?

-Yeah.

-They're wonderful...

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-They're lovely.

-..wonderful birds, really.

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So people get quite sentimental about them as creatures.

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I think it is lovely. It is beautiful quality.

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It sits there, slightly cheeky little look on its face,

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-a bit like you, if I may say so.

-Like me!

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And, you know, people are going to like that.

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People are going to fall in love with it, I think.

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So if we were to estimate it at £200 to £300,

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put a reserve of £200 on it...

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-Right.

-Would that be all right by you?

-Certainly.

-Good.

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And what can I say, really,

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except that it has been a pleasure meeting you.

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And a pleasure meeting you.

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-You made us all laugh.

-As usual.

-As usual.

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So it has been good fun

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and let's hope we have even more fun at the sale.

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-Yes, lovely, thank you very much.

-I'll see you there, Vicky.

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Yeah, thank you.

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Let's see if wise old David is right about the owl valuation

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when it goes under the hammer.

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As our experts keep busy, time to find out about another

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extraordinary feature of the cathedral.

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Covering the ceiling here are 1,000 wooden carvings, known as bosses.

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Often found in churches,

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they were used to decorate the intersections of the vaulted roof.

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But these medieval ones are particularly special,

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as the Vice-Dean of Norwich, Jeremy Haselock, can tell us.

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They are a long way up and I know we can't see them

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clearly from down here, but I know they depict Biblical scenes.

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Can you tell me more about them?

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Yeah, well, you start at one end with the act of Creation,

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God creating Heaven and Earth.

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Then they work through the creation of the animals, Adam and Eve,

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the story of Adam and Eve.

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We get Noah and the flood. We get Moses and the Pharaoh.

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And then it goes right the way through to the Last Judgment.

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So, in other words, it is the beginning and the end.

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-It's the story.

-The whole story.

-It is the complete story.

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I know they are incredibly decorative,

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-but they do have a function and a purpose, don't they?

-Yeah.

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Well, a lot of people would like you to

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believe that they are there as a poor man's Bible.

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In other words, nobody could read, so they would see these images.

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But they'd have to have pretty good eyesight to really pick out

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the details there.

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I know, let's see,

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the people that carved these would have had a bit of artistic licence.

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Would it reflect anything to do with Norwich itself?

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Well, if you look at the one of Pharaoh

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and his chariots being overturned in the Red Sea...

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It is very graphic. The sea is red, literally.

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But what you see for Pharaoh's chariot is not what we see

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in Ben Hur or anything like that.

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What you have actually got is a Norfolk farm cart.

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-Really?

-So it is what they knew.

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The Last Supper, you know, the bread there that is on the table is

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a sort of loaf that you'd find in a 15th-century Norwich home.

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-So it's...

-That's lovely.

-It is full of homely touches like that.

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-Very nice, though. Very nice. Thank you for talking to me.

-Not at all.

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Thank you.

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From the celestial heavens of the Benedictine monks to something

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that reflects the power and the influence of a very different order.

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-Well, Rob and Sal, thank you for coming.

-Hello.

-Thank you.

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You have brought along a Masonic watch in the form of a triangle.

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Tell me, who owns it?

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It was my grandfather's. He used to spend a lot of time in the Masons.

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He died when I was six,

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so I didn't really know him that well. My father didn't

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carry on being in the Masons, so we have kept it in the family.

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But it always seemed quite an interesting watch.

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They are fascinating. Have you worn it?

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Have you worn it as a piece of jewellery?

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No. And it is so beautiful.

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-It is quite heavy as well, it's quite big.

-Yeah.

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And this watch comes from the early 20th century.

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It is in nine-carat gold.

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And it has got what I think is one of my favourite materials.

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It is mother of pearl.

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And on the dial, you have the symbols of the Masonic world -

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the Masonic gavel,

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the compass and square,

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the skull and crossbones,

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the all-seeing eye,

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and it has this wonderful quote on the base here.

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"Love your fellow man, lend him a helping hand."

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-Have you ever read that on there?

-Yeah.

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-Wouldn't that be nice if everybody did that?

-It would be.

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It would be really good, wouldn't it?

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And was it given as an award or was it just a bit of jewellery?

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It's not... Now, it is not given as a medallion.

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So it is not a medallion.

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-You're not a medallion man.

-It is not a jewel. It is not a jewel, no.

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It would be a working watch. It is a status symbol.

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Why are you selling it?

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I haven't been a Mason.

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My father is not a Mason. We haven't got a Mason in our...

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In your blood, so to speak.

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In our blood, so to speak, so it is just a piece that we have had.

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And just wanted to use the money for something that we can enjoy.

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-Absolutely.

-Or me.

-Or you.

-Yes!

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So, the valuation, what's it worth?

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I'm going to be quite bullish and say £1,000.

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-I think you estimate 1,000 to 1,500.

-Uh-huh.

-Uh-huh.

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Where do you place the reserve?

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I think you place the reserve roundabout the £900 mark.

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-If you're happy with that, we will go for it.

-Yeah.

-Yeah?

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

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-OK, great. Thank you.

-Thank you for bringing it along.

-Thank you.

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But don't go spending all the money.

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I'm not sure, Thomas, it sounds as if Sal has her own plans.

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Well, we have now found our first three items to take off to

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auction, so fingers crossed there could be one or two big surprises.

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Before that, I just want to show you another example of the symbolism

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used by the clergy to show off their power.

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Here, we have a modern design for the bishop. It is a wonderful chair.

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But it is what it sits on. That is quite fascinating.

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There's two really heavy stones there, believed to have been

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from the bishop's throne dating back to the 11th century.

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But it is what is beneath them that fascinates me.

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Now, here we are below the bishop's chair.

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Now, this is where the holy relics would have been placed.

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And believe it or not, this is a chimney.

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Incense would have been burned here

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and the smoke would have filtered up through those vents...

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There is one there which you can see.

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..rising around the bishop's feet.

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Can you imagine what sort of impression that would have

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made on such an early congregation?

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Here we have a man inspired by the holy relic below. Wow.

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Anyway, right now it is time for us

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to get inspired as we go off to auction.

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Fingers crossed we have those great results.

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Here's a quick recap of what is going under the hammer.

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There are Ian and Jackie's

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black-and-white sketches of

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exotic birds by Arthur Wardle

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that Jackie hopes to replace with

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something more colourful.

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The collectors should be delighted to

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get their claws into

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Vicky's gold owl brooch.

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And Sal and Rob have high hopes

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for the Masonic watch

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belonging to his grandfather

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when it goes under the hammer.

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The power of the monks at Norwich Cathedral

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extended to churches right across Norfolk, including those in Diss,

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where our sale is today.

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Of the 1,000 churches built in the county,

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an amazing 659 have survived,

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giving Norfolk the greatest concentration of medieval

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places of worship in the world.

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So we have come to TW Gaze in Diss to see

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if our experts' valuations

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will wield some influence in the saleroom.

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On the rostrum today are two auctioneers - Ed Smith

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and Robert Kinsella.

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And here, they have set the commission at 15% including VAT.

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The first lot to go under the hammer is Ian's pair of simple ink

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bird sketches by highly respected wildlife artist Arthur Wardle.

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I have a feeling, Ian, that with the restyling that is going on

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-in your house, this wasn't to Jackie's taste.

-Not entirely, no.

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-Too dull.

-Too dull. Arthur Wardle, too dull?!

-I know!

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Well... OK, they are ink studies. OK? Pelicans and exotic birds.

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But he specialised in animals, that was his genre.

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-And I think he is a cracking artist.

-Yeah.

-I really do.

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Let's just hope there's bird lovers here.

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I think there should be a few twitches.

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We are going to find out right now.

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-Good luck, everyone.

-Thank you.

-It is going under the hammer.

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And on these, I start in here with bids.

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And I start straight in at 120. 120 I have. Is there 30?

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Them two pictures here for 120 now.

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130. 140. 150. 160.

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170. 180.

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180 still with me. If you want to be, 90. It is 180 still with me.

0:16:140:16:18

Where is the 90? We will be selling away at £180. Are we all done?

0:16:180:16:23

-Hammer is going down.

-Yep.

-That is a sold sound.

0:16:230:16:26

-£180.

-That's good!

-Well done, Thomas.

0:16:260:16:28

Well, that is brilliant, isn't it?

0:16:280:16:30

Done!

0:16:300:16:31

Yeah. So what are you going to put that towards? A meal out, I guess.

0:16:310:16:35

I don't really know yet cos Jackie hasn't told me.

0:16:350:16:37

THEY LAUGH

0:16:370:16:40

Well, I am sure Jackie has some good ideas.

0:16:400:16:43

Next, the early-20th-century Masonic watch,

0:16:430:16:46

the sort collectors clamour for. Sadly, we haven't got Rob.

0:16:460:16:50

-He's at work.

-No, he's a captain of industry today.

-Oh!

-Yes.

0:16:500:16:53

-He didn't want to take the day off, did he?

-Absolutely not.

0:16:540:16:57

Well, look, you are here. That is all that matters.

0:16:570:17:00

And your watch is here, that is the most important thing.

0:17:000:17:02

Now, since the valuation day, Thomas,

0:17:020:17:04

you put in a valuation of 1,000 to 1,500.

0:17:040:17:07

-Yes.

-With a reserve at 900.

-Yes.

0:17:070:17:09

You have had a chat to the auctioneer in the last few weeks

0:17:090:17:12

-and you have upped that reserve.

-Yes.

0:17:120:17:14

-Which means the valuation now starts at the reserve of 1,500.

-OK.

0:17:140:17:19

-But it has got to reach 1,500 for it to sell.

-Yes.

0:17:190:17:22

-Otherwise it goes home with you.

-Yep, back under the bed.

0:17:220:17:24

-You don't mind that.

-No, that's fine.

0:17:240:17:26

-Do you know... Back under the bed?

-Yeah.

-Has it been under the bed?

0:17:260:17:29

-What is it doing under there?

-Well, it's just kind of...

0:17:290:17:32

-In a box under the bed?

-Yeah. As good a place as any.

0:17:320:17:35

I suppose it is, in a way. Yeah.

0:17:350:17:37

Right, Thomas, will it still sell or will it struggle?

0:17:370:17:41

Cos that's now at your top end of the estimate.

0:17:410:17:43

Well, I think they are quite desirable.

0:17:430:17:45

Even the silver ones sell for 800, 900. This is nine-carat gold.

0:17:450:17:49

-So you were being cautious?

-I was being cautious.

0:17:490:17:52

-It was definitely a seller at 900.

-Yes.

-Definitely. Here we are.

-OK.

0:17:520:17:56

We're going to start at £800. I'll take 50. It's £800 bid.

0:17:570:18:01

Is there 50 now?

0:18:010:18:02

850. 900. 50. 1,000.

0:18:020:18:06

1,100. 1,200.

0:18:060:18:09

1,300 bid. 1,300 bid now. Is there any advance?

0:18:090:18:12

At £1,300 bid. £1,300 bid.

0:18:120:18:15

Is there 1,400 anywhere?

0:18:150:18:17

-Come on. Just two, isn't there?

-1,300 now. Any advance anywhere?

0:18:170:18:20

-1,300, any advance?

-Not selling.

0:18:200:18:23

-He didn't sell it. It didn't reach the reserve.

-That's fine.

0:18:230:18:26

You are happy with that. You wanted 1,500.

0:18:260:18:29

It was meant to be.

0:18:290:18:30

-OK. We give it a try, didn't way?

-We did.

0:18:300:18:32

Sal is taking that home,

0:18:320:18:33

but she seems happy to put it back under the bed for now.

0:18:330:18:37

Well, our next lot is a bit of a hoot.

0:18:370:18:39

Yes, it is that owl brooch belonging to Vicky,

0:18:390:18:41

who is right next to me.

0:18:410:18:43

-I like this.

-Good fun, isn't it?

0:18:430:18:45

-Yeah.

-Like you, it's good fun.

-I know. I always am.

0:18:450:18:48

-Well, we are looking for £200 to £300, aren't we?

-Right.

0:18:480:18:51

Owls, pigs, kangaroos and camels.

0:18:510:18:54

They are the four that do it for the collectors,

0:18:540:18:56

for some unknown reason.

0:18:560:18:58

But owls are top of the list. Here we go, let's find out.

0:18:580:19:01

Run of bids here put me in at 150. I'll take 160 on the owl.

0:19:010:19:06

150 to bid.

0:19:060:19:07

160. 170. 180. 190.

0:19:070:19:10

190 bid. Is there 200 now?

0:19:100:19:11

Yeah, we'll get a lot, look.

0:19:110:19:13

220. 230. 240.

0:19:130:19:16

Carry on.

0:19:160:19:17

-Carry on.

-250. 260.

0:19:170:19:19

270. 280.

0:19:210:19:23

280 at the back. At 280 the bid now.

0:19:230:19:25

290. 300.

0:19:250:19:27

Top end of the estimate.

0:19:270:19:29

At the back with you, sir, then at 300. And selling...

0:19:290:19:31

300.

0:19:310:19:33

-Well done, David.

-Lovely.

0:19:330:19:34

-Well done, Vicky. Top end.

-Yeah!

0:19:340:19:36

Top end - owls are in!

0:19:360:19:38

That is a great result for something Vicky had no idea

0:19:390:19:43

lay nestled in a box of trinkets.

0:19:430:19:45

Well, that concludes our first visit to the saleroom today.

0:19:460:19:49

We are coming back here later in the show, so don't go away.

0:19:490:19:53

Now, while we were here in area filming,

0:19:530:19:55

I had the opportunity to visit a house in the north of the county.

0:19:550:19:59

And I saw what could be achieved

0:19:590:20:01

when somebody was determined to leave their mark on history.

0:20:010:20:05

In the heart of this 1,000-acre estate in North Norfolk,

0:20:160:20:19

is one of the most remarkable

0:20:190:20:21

country houses in Britain, Houghton Hall.

0:20:210:20:24

As magnificent as any royal palace, it was built in the 1720s

0:20:240:20:28

and remains relatively untouched by time.

0:20:280:20:31

Looking at it,

0:20:310:20:32

you'd think it belonged to a member of the aristocracy.

0:20:320:20:35

But no, it was a politician -

0:20:350:20:37

our first Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole.

0:20:370:20:40

Walpole was born in 1676 into a family of Norfolk gentry that

0:20:410:20:46

had owned the estate for generations.

0:20:460:20:49

And at the age of 25, the young Robert followed in his father's

0:20:490:20:53

footsteps into a career in politics.

0:20:530:20:55

The political scene at the time was undergoing a prolonged

0:20:590:21:02

and major upheaval.

0:21:020:21:04

The balance of power was shifting from the monarch to Parliament

0:21:040:21:08

and politicians had divided into rival factions,

0:21:080:21:11

making the House of Commons a tempestuous place to be.

0:21:110:21:14

Robert Walpole was adept at navigating these turbulent

0:21:160:21:19

political waters, but it wasn't easy.

0:21:190:21:22

At one time, he was locked up in the Tower of London

0:21:220:21:24

for six months on trumped-up charges of corruption.

0:21:240:21:28

Nevertheless, with a nose for finance,

0:21:300:21:32

he quickly rose through the ranks.

0:21:320:21:34

In 1721, he took the position of the First Lord of the Treasury,

0:21:340:21:39

or as it is known for the first time, the office of Prime Minister.

0:21:390:21:43

Robert Walpole had arrived.

0:21:430:21:45

To reflect his new power,

0:21:460:21:47

Walpole set about building a magnificent country house,

0:21:470:21:51

not only to echo his political status

0:21:510:21:54

but also his notoriously extravagant lifestyle. And this was the result.

0:21:540:21:59

Houghton Hall.

0:21:590:22:01

It is a classic example of English Palladian architecture

0:22:010:22:04

inspired by the ancient temples of Rome and Greece.

0:22:040:22:08

But it is when you go inside that you really see the extent

0:22:090:22:13

of Walpole's vision.

0:22:130:22:14

Like all the interiors here at Houghton,

0:22:200:22:22

this grand staircase with its hand-painted wall panellings

0:22:220:22:25

is the work of the up-and-coming architect

0:22:250:22:28

and interior designer William Kent, who was the fashion of the day.

0:22:280:22:32

He was commissioned by Walpole to fit the house out

0:22:320:22:35

at no expense spared,

0:22:350:22:37

and that man really did have talent.

0:22:370:22:40

I can't wait to look around.

0:22:430:22:44

But before I do, I'm going to meet John Marchant,

0:22:440:22:47

the head guide here at Houghton,

0:22:470:22:49

to uncover Walpole's vision of a grand country seat.

0:22:490:22:53

So this is Robert Walpole's library.

0:22:570:22:58

I would imagine most of the books are on law and politics and poetry,

0:22:580:23:02

-something like that.

-Yeah.

0:23:020:23:03

It is reckoned to be a typical example of a gentleman's

0:23:030:23:06

library of the 18th century.

0:23:060:23:07

The books you see are the books you would expect to see.

0:23:070:23:10

What was Robert Walpole's trying to show with the design of this house?

0:23:100:23:15

Well, he was a Norfolk man through and through. This was his home.

0:23:150:23:18

It reflected his rise to power in politics,

0:23:180:23:21

his love of the arts.

0:23:210:23:23

And so he incorporated fine furniture design,

0:23:230:23:27

picture design, fabric design.

0:23:270:23:29

In every one of the state rooms,

0:23:290:23:31

there's a visual reminder of whose house you are in.

0:23:310:23:34

Because up on the ceiling or on the mantelpiece or somewhere,

0:23:340:23:38

there will be a motif that represents Sir Robert Walpole.

0:23:380:23:42

"This is my house."

0:23:420:23:43

Usually, it is a garter star.

0:23:430:23:45

Sometimes it is an elaborate monogram of his initials.

0:23:450:23:49

And so as you go through from room to room, you get these three aspects

0:23:490:23:54

of his idea behind the construction of the house all welding together.

0:23:540:23:58

We know he was a successful politician

0:23:580:24:00

and a lover of the arts, but what sort of man was he?

0:24:000:24:03

It depends to whom you speak, I should think.

0:24:040:24:07

There are those who believe he was a rogue.

0:24:070:24:09

And others who believe he was a statesman. It puts it in a nutshell.

0:24:090:24:13

And I think if you reflect on the fact that he ran

0:24:130:24:15

the country for 21 years,

0:24:150:24:17

21 years of pretty well unrivalled peace and prosperity,

0:24:170:24:21

that says a lot for the man as a statesman.

0:24:210:24:24

And maybe he cut some corners, maybe he did worse,

0:24:240:24:28

but the record at the end of his life really speaks for itself.

0:24:280:24:32

Time to have a look at some of those features.

0:24:330:24:36

This gladiator strategically framed by the doorway

0:24:360:24:40

led the gaze of his visitors into the stone hall.

0:24:400:24:43

And this spectacular room was the first they would have seen.

0:24:430:24:46

You can just imagine the impact this hallway would've had on the guests

0:24:490:24:54

when they first set eyes on it. It is spectacular.

0:24:540:24:57

It is jaw-droppingly brilliant.

0:24:570:24:59

This is William Kent at his very best -

0:24:590:25:01

striking architectural detail.

0:25:010:25:04

And up there, you can see the family coat of arms.

0:25:040:25:06

There, look, in the ceiling.

0:25:060:25:08

And I think here has to be the centrepiece -

0:25:080:25:11

a marble bust of the man himself, Robert Walpole.

0:25:110:25:14

There, look, in a frieze of Roman emperors.

0:25:140:25:17

So he surrounded himself with the great.

0:25:170:25:21

And here is a nice touch of vanity, look,

0:25:210:25:23

you see the Order of the Garter here,

0:25:230:25:24

look, neatly showing in one of the folds of the toga.

0:25:240:25:28

I like that.

0:25:280:25:30

Every room reflects his political manoeuvrings.

0:25:300:25:33

To see how shrewd an operator he was when it came to the economy,

0:25:330:25:37

you must step into the saloon.

0:25:370:25:39

Up until the 18th century,

0:25:390:25:41

walnut had been the wood of choice for cabinet-makers.

0:25:410:25:43

But the European supplies were dwindling

0:25:430:25:45

and it was far too costly to import it from further afield.

0:25:450:25:48

So to bolster up these supplies,

0:25:480:25:50

Walpole dropped all the import duties, the taxes on wood imported

0:25:500:25:54

from the colonies such as the West Indies, which introduced mahogany.

0:25:540:25:58

As you can see, look, this is a lovely example of Cuban mahogany.

0:25:580:26:02

Wonderful tight grain. And it lends itself beautifully to being carved.

0:26:020:26:06

And it's exciting to look at.

0:26:060:26:08

So not only did Walpole fit his house out with it, but he also

0:26:080:26:12

introduced that golden age period

0:26:120:26:13

of mahogany for cabinet makers such as Thomas Chippendale.

0:26:130:26:17

The whole house was designed with one thought in mind -

0:26:180:26:21

to impress upon anyone who entered that this was a true seat of power.

0:26:210:26:26

Walpole had 21 years on the world stage,

0:26:290:26:32

a remarkable achievement for any politician then and now.

0:26:320:26:36

But by the time he died in 1745, at the age of 68,

0:26:360:26:41

his fortunes had changed.

0:26:410:26:43

His extravagant lifestyle

0:26:430:26:44

and spending on this house left him mired in debt,

0:26:440:26:48

forcing his heirs to even sell off the contents of the house.

0:26:480:26:52

It was a sorry end to an incredible life.

0:26:520:26:55

Walpole helped sow the seeds of our modern political system.

0:26:570:27:00

After all, he was our first Prime Minister.

0:27:000:27:03

He established Number 10 Downing Street

0:27:030:27:05

as the official residency for the Prime Minister elect.

0:27:050:27:08

But I think his personal legacy definitely has to be

0:27:080:27:11

this magnificent house, Houghton Hall,

0:27:110:27:14

which projects Robert Walpole's image

0:27:140:27:16

of how he wanted to be seen and remembered - a powerful,

0:27:160:27:20

influential man with a taste for the finer things in life.

0:27:200:27:24

Back at our valuation day venue, Norwich Cathedral,

0:27:280:27:31

David has come across a fascinating book of local interest.

0:27:310:27:35

-Hello, Jeff.

-Hello.

-Thank you for coming to "Flog It!" today.

0:27:380:27:42

-And you have two books with you.

-Yes.

0:27:420:27:45

And I am itching to have a look at what they are all about.

0:27:450:27:48

-Shall we start with this one?

-Yes. That is the Royal Calendar for 1767.

0:27:480:27:52

1767.

0:27:520:27:54

I am going to thumb through it in a moment, but it strikes me

0:27:540:27:57

as if it is a sort of mid-18th-century Wikipedia, really.

0:27:570:28:00

-Almost, yes. Yes.

-It is a book of facts, isn't it?

-Yes, it is. Yes.

0:28:000:28:04

Well, let's have a little look.

0:28:040:28:06

We start with a calendar

0:28:060:28:09

giving us key events for each month,

0:28:090:28:12

saints days and that sort of thing.

0:28:120:28:15

And then we move on and we find...

0:28:150:28:19

And I think this is amazing.

0:28:190:28:21

The anatomy of a man's body.

0:28:210:28:24

But it is slightly more than that because it relates

0:28:240:28:27

-the anatomy of a man's body to the signs of the zodiac.

-Yes.

0:28:270:28:30

So we start at the top with Gemini, that is the left shoulder.

0:28:300:28:34

We go around via Leo, Libra, Sagittarius.

0:28:340:28:38

And we end up with the private bits.

0:28:380:28:39

And I'm not going to actually say which sign of the zodiac

0:28:390:28:43

they represent.

0:28:430:28:44

I'll leave that to the man or woman who actually buys this book.

0:28:440:28:48

Then they'll find out exactly what I am talking about.

0:28:480:28:51

Anyway, that is that.

0:28:510:28:53

We then move on a bit.

0:28:530:28:55

And by complete contrast,

0:28:550:28:58

-we have the coats of arms of the dukes of England.

-Yes.

0:28:580:29:00

And then we have

0:29:000:29:03

officers of the Navy,

0:29:030:29:07

not only a description of their roles,

0:29:070:29:10

a description of their ranks, but also what they were paid.

0:29:100:29:13

-Yes. Fascinating.

-How extraordinary.

0:29:130:29:15

And it is interesting, isn't it, that these

0:29:150:29:18

were sort of considered to be key facts?

0:29:180:29:20

-Yes.

-These were the things you needed to know.

-Amazing.

0:29:200:29:23

Anyway, that's finished with that.

0:29:230:29:25

And the second book you have brought in is what?

0:29:250:29:28

White's Directory And Gazetteer for Norfolk.

0:29:280:29:31

-OK.

-From 1845.

0:29:310:29:34

Again, it is a sort of history

0:29:340:29:36

-and a list of every single parish in the county...

-OK.

0:29:360:29:39

..with details of the people and everything.

0:29:390:29:41

And it goes into some detail. Parish churches.

0:29:410:29:44

About the diocese itself.

0:29:440:29:46

-Yes.

-Monastic institutions.

0:29:460:29:48

And so on.

0:29:480:29:50

Condition, not great, I'm afraid.

0:29:500:29:52

-I appreciate that.

-Um...

0:29:520:29:54

Now, clearly, you want to sell these.

0:29:540:29:57

Yes, I'd like... Yes.

0:29:570:29:59

But my view is that you take a philosophical stance, really.

0:29:590:30:04

-OK.

-Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.

0:30:040:30:08

-All right.

-And I would like to estimate them at £40 to £60,

0:30:080:30:11

if that is not too disappointing to you.

0:30:110:30:13

A little disappointing, but fair enough.

0:30:130:30:16

-I'll just keep my fingers crossed that somebody really wants them.

-OK.

0:30:160:30:19

-We'll hope for the best.

-Fine. Thank you very much.

0:30:190:30:21

We are in the right part of the world to sell them

0:30:210:30:23

and let's hope we have a good day.

0:30:230:30:25

While condition is important in books,

0:30:250:30:28

these little gems might find a history buff who's willing

0:30:280:30:31

to overlook the damage.

0:30:310:30:33

Over to Thomas now.

0:30:330:30:34

And he has found someone with strong links to the cathedral.

0:30:340:30:37

-Hello, Jennifer.

-Hello.

0:30:390:30:41

What are you wearing?

0:30:410:30:43

Is this a cross of St John or something?

0:30:430:30:45

-Yes, it is the cathedral badge.

-The cathedral...

0:30:450:30:49

-And does that mean you're...?

-I am a volunteer.

0:30:490:30:51

And what does a volunteer do?

0:30:510:30:53

A volunteer, in my case, greets visitors.

0:30:530:30:57

It is a really important job.

0:30:570:30:58

Well, it's enjoyable.

0:30:580:31:00

Yeah. Now we have asked what your badge is,

0:31:000:31:02

now we are going to ask you about this lovely, lovely belt.

0:31:020:31:05

Tell me about it.

0:31:050:31:07

-I got it by inheriting it.

-Yeah.

0:31:070:31:09

-Now, do you have any inclination to where it is from?

-No.

0:31:090:31:13

-I would love to know.

-OK.

0:31:130:31:15

-Well, it's Japanese.

-Japanese?!

-Yeah, it's Japanese.

0:31:150:31:19

-Is it?

-Yeah.

0:31:190:31:20

And this is enamel work.

0:31:200:31:22

And it is on a base metal.

0:31:220:31:25

So, base metal meaning brass, copper... Not a precious metal.

0:31:250:31:29

And we are looking at Japan in the late Meiji period,

0:31:290:31:34

which is the early 20th century,

0:31:340:31:36

when Japan really opened up

0:31:360:31:38

to the West and goods came out of Tokyo.

0:31:380:31:41

And what you have... Each of these has got a flower and a bird.

0:31:410:31:47

And in Japan, every single one of these flowers has a meaning.

0:31:470:31:51

Most of these meanings are to do with love, fertility, children, etc.

0:31:510:31:56

That is what all these are all about.

0:31:560:31:58

Against the enamel work is a texture.

0:31:580:32:01

You can see the texture on the metal to make it

0:32:010:32:04

look like there is a ground to it. Can you see that?

0:32:040:32:07

-Yes.

-And then the enamel work is applied on. It is almost like...

0:32:070:32:10

We call it champleve.

0:32:100:32:12

So it is a flat enamel.

0:32:120:32:14

Unfortunately, this enamel does crack,

0:32:160:32:18

as you can see.

0:32:180:32:20

So why have you brought it along?

0:32:200:32:23

I can't wear it any more, really, it is too small.

0:32:230:32:26

I mean, I am even surprised you got into it. I mean, it is...

0:32:260:32:29

I think maybe my five-year-old would probably wear it now.

0:32:290:32:33

It would probably go around my thigh!

0:32:330:32:34

Well, yes. And I keep damaging it.

0:32:340:32:37

But I revere it because I have inherited it.

0:32:370:32:42

But I have no use for it any more.

0:32:420:32:45

And I wish somebody else would be able to use it beautifully

0:32:450:32:49

-and gain from it.

-I think they will do.

0:32:490:32:52

Now, I think, out of all of these things, with the damage,

0:32:520:32:55

-one has to cut back.

-Yes.

0:32:550:32:57

-If it was perfect, it would be worth hundreds and hundreds.

-Really?

0:32:570:33:01

Yes, it would.

0:33:010:33:02

But I have to go with our typical auctioneer's estimate

0:33:020:33:06

of £80 to £100.

0:33:060:33:08

-Really?

-On this one.

0:33:080:33:09

Regarding reserve, I think we have a reserve with discretion.

0:33:090:33:12

So we are not going to give it away. It is a lovely thing.

0:33:120:33:15

-Will you come to the auction?

-Yes, please.

0:33:150:33:17

-Look forward to seeing you there.

-Thank you.

0:33:170:33:19

What an unusual piece.

0:33:190:33:21

And that could well pique someone's interest in the Orient.

0:33:210:33:25

We have one more item to find before we go off to auction.

0:33:250:33:28

I wonder who that is going to be. But I tell you what...

0:33:280:33:30

Feeling peckish anyone?

0:33:300:33:32

DOG BARKS

0:33:320:33:34

David has also found something we don't see every day on the show.

0:33:350:33:39

I can't think of anything that contrasts more strongly with

0:33:410:33:45

this magnificent vaulting in this medieval cathedral

0:33:450:33:49

than the simplicity of this amazing mug by Eric Ravilious.

0:33:490:33:53

-And this belongs to you, Terry.

-Well, it belongs to the wife, yeah.

0:33:530:33:56

The wife, OK.

0:33:560:33:58

-Well...

-It's not mine.

0:33:580:33:59

We have seen in our job hundreds

0:33:590:34:02

if not thousands of commemorative cups, saucers, mugs and so on.

0:34:020:34:07

Each one of which relates to a particular coronation.

0:34:070:34:10

-But very few of those are by Eric Ravilious...

-Right.

0:34:100:34:14

..as this one is.

0:34:140:34:16

And very few relate to the coronation

0:34:160:34:18

in 1937 of Edward VIII,

0:34:180:34:22

which, of course, never took place.

0:34:220:34:24

Sure, right, yeah.

0:34:240:34:25

Edward VIII was the popular royal who enjoyed the high life

0:34:250:34:29

and gave up the throne to marry divorcee Mrs Wallis Simpson.

0:34:290:34:34

Since Victoria's reign, commemorative memorabilia

0:34:340:34:37

had been all the rage.

0:34:370:34:38

And Edward's succession to the throne,

0:34:380:34:41

planned for 1937, was no exception.

0:34:410:34:44

In the run up to the big day, coins, stamps,

0:34:450:34:48

chinaware like this Ravilious mug

0:34:480:34:50

were produced with images of the coronation.

0:34:500:34:53

But Edward's abdication before he was crowned

0:34:530:34:56

left behind a trail of collectibles.

0:34:560:34:59

But just how sought-after is the mug?

0:34:590:35:01

Now, I love the work of Eric Ravilious,

0:35:030:35:06

who I think is one of the 20th century's greatest designers.

0:35:060:35:10

He went to the Royal College of Art,

0:35:100:35:13

where he met a chap called Edward Bawden.

0:35:130:35:15

And the two of them forsook art and studied design.

0:35:150:35:21

And it shows, if you look at this particular object, I think.

0:35:210:35:26

The simplicity of line, the spareness of the decoration

0:35:260:35:29

and so on are all absolutely characteristic of Ravilious,

0:35:290:35:33

who was working, really, I suppose, in a sort of post-Art Deco period.

0:35:330:35:39

And you can see,

0:35:390:35:40

he was influenced by the Art Deco style in its very simplicity,

0:35:400:35:45

in the simple nature of the lines.

0:35:450:35:47

He has taken us one step beyond the Art Deco, I think.

0:35:470:35:52

So I love this very much.

0:35:520:35:53

To tell you the truth, I've always wanted to own one of these,

0:35:530:35:57

but I couldn't afford to buy one.

0:35:570:35:59

I am now going to tell you what I think it is worth.

0:35:590:36:01

But before I do that,

0:36:010:36:02

I'm going to say, will you and your wife miss it?

0:36:020:36:05

-Not really, no. That's the thing, we never really loved it, so...

-OK.

0:36:050:36:10

-It is just in the cabinet, and that is where it stays.

-OK.

0:36:100:36:13

One thing of course I should have said is that Eric Ravilious

0:36:130:36:16

-designed this for the Wedgwood factory.

-Yeah.

0:36:160:36:19

And the Wedgwood factory is a division-one factory.

0:36:190:36:22

By any standards.

0:36:220:36:24

-So that just adds to its appeal.

-Yeah.

0:36:240:36:26

Now, I think this will generate interest

0:36:260:36:28

throughout the world, really.

0:36:280:36:30

-And I am optimistic this will make £500.

-Oh, really? Wow.

0:36:300:36:35

What I'd like to do, if I may,

0:36:350:36:37

is suggest an estimate of 300 to 500,

0:36:370:36:40

place a reserve of £300 on it.

0:36:400:36:42

-Yeah, that's fine.

-And I think we can watch it fly away.

-Good.

0:36:420:36:47

I agree with David.

0:36:470:36:48

The magic combination of the Ravilious name

0:36:480:36:51

with the Wedgwood factory should ensure this beautiful piece flies

0:36:510:36:55

when it goes to auction.

0:36:550:36:56

Well, it is finally time to say goodbye to our magnificent

0:37:020:37:05

host location - Norwich Cathedral.

0:37:050:37:07

We have had a fabulous day here today

0:37:070:37:09

and I know our owners have thoroughly enjoyed it.

0:37:090:37:12

Now, before we go,

0:37:120:37:13

I want to show you this because it is believed to be the only surviving

0:37:130:37:18

medieval altarpiece in Britain that depicts the Passion of Christ.

0:37:180:37:23

It was only rediscovered 150 years ago.

0:37:230:37:27

Many works of art were deliberately destroyed during the

0:37:300:37:33

English Civil War, so it is all the more amazing that this survived.

0:37:330:37:37

The story goes - some thrifty person used this as a table top.

0:37:390:37:43

The other side is a flat panel.

0:37:430:37:45

All of this imagery was underneath.

0:37:450:37:48

And somebody dropped a coin 200 years later, and they bent down to

0:37:480:37:52

pick it up, and they saw all of this gilt glistening.

0:37:520:37:56

And that is how they discovered it. What a stroke of luck.

0:37:560:38:00

Time to head back to the saleroom now.

0:38:010:38:03

And here's a quick recap of what we are taking with us.

0:38:030:38:06

There are Jeff's old history books.

0:38:060:38:08

But will their condition affect the price?

0:38:080:38:11

There is Jennifer's enamelled Japanese belt that conjures up

0:38:110:38:15

the mystery of the Orient at the turn of the 20th century.

0:38:150:38:18

And a Wedgwood Ravilious mug designed to commemorate

0:38:180:38:22

Edward VIII's coronation but withdrawn from sale

0:38:220:38:25

when the big day was cancelled.

0:38:250:38:27

So it is back to the saleroom, where auctioneer

0:38:300:38:32

Ed has taken to the rostrum.

0:38:320:38:34

First, it is the two old reference books dating to the 18th

0:38:340:38:38

and 19th centuries that list miscellaneous and fascinating facts.

0:38:380:38:43

-Jeff, fingers crossed, good luck.

-Right, hopefully.

0:38:430:38:46

Our only books in the sale today. This is quite an odd one.

0:38:460:38:49

We've got two leather-bound books.

0:38:490:38:51

One is the Royal Calendar and one, the history of Norfolk.

0:38:510:38:53

And it is not a lot of money, what, £40 to £60? It's nothing.

0:38:530:38:56

Condition lets it down, but look beyond that

0:38:560:38:59

and I think you've got a good investment here.

0:38:590:39:01

Let's put it to the test. Here we go.

0:39:010:39:03

I do have conflicting bids, so I have to start in at £38.

0:39:030:39:08

-38 I have. 40.

-Yes, someone in the room, look. And that lady is keen.

0:39:080:39:13

-42. 45.

-How can you tell?

-Look, she is not putting her hand down.

0:39:130:39:17

-OK.

-50 with the lady. Is there a five? Is £50 now.

-Determination.

0:39:170:39:21

Is there five? We will be selling at £50.

0:39:210:39:23

-Are we all done?

-Check the back, late legs.

-New bidder.

0:39:230:39:26

Are you 60? One more, 60.

0:39:260:39:28

-60.

-He's out, she's in.

0:39:280:39:30

60 back with the lady. 60 it is. Is there five?

0:39:300:39:32

We will sell it away at £60.

0:39:320:39:34

-£60. Sold.

-Right.

-Well done. Great man.

-Paul, after all these years,

0:39:350:39:40

-you are still bullish, aren't you?

-Oh, yeah.

0:39:400:39:42

I am.

0:39:420:39:44

And I am also feeling bullish about Jennifer's Japanese enamelled belt.

0:39:440:39:48

Too tiny for most people to wear today, it is

0:39:480:39:50

a beautiful interpretation of exotic blooms.

0:39:500:39:53

Now, that was great-grandparents'.

0:39:550:39:56

-Yes, it was.

-So it is a proper family heirloom.

-It is.

0:39:560:39:59

Right now, we need a buyer of quality. A discerning person.

0:39:590:40:04

-That hopefully doesn't want to wear it but is going to cherish it.

-Yes.

0:40:040:40:08

Here we go. It is going under the hammer right now.

0:40:080:40:11

Start me in on this. Start me at £100. 80 to go then.

0:40:110:40:14

£80, someone to start me surely on this. On 50 then. 50 bid.

0:40:140:40:17

50 bid. Is there five? Five I've got. 55 the bid. Is there 60?

0:40:170:40:21

It's £55 bid.

0:40:210:40:23

Any more anywhere? The belt you see.

0:40:230:40:24

55. 60.

0:40:240:40:26

Five. 70.

0:40:260:40:28

-Five. 80 bid.

-How about that!?

0:40:280:40:30

80 is the bid in front now and I am all out. £80 and commission is out.

0:40:300:40:33

80 in front. Any advance anywhere? It will sell. It is at £80...

0:40:330:40:37

Do you know what, I was just sinking down there.

0:40:370:40:41

I was thinking, "It is not going to sell."

0:40:410:40:43

Then all of a sudden, late legs, late bid came in,

0:40:430:40:46

-then a counter bid, then... Wow, £80.

-Lovely.

0:40:460:40:49

It would have been surprising if something so beautiful hadn't sold.

0:40:490:40:54

And finally, the one I have been waiting for -

0:40:550:40:58

that rare Wedgwood Ravilious mug

0:40:580:41:00

designed for Edward VIII's coronation that never was.

0:41:000:41:03

And I tell you what, everybody is after it right now.

0:41:030:41:06

-And there is not a lot on the market, is there?

-No.

0:41:060:41:08

Well, I think I said this at Norwich,

0:41:080:41:11

but I love Ravilious and there are some nice, interesting,

0:41:110:41:15

all sorts of varied things in this sale today,

0:41:150:41:18

but of all the things in the sale, this is what I like best.

0:41:180:41:21

-Really?

-And me. It's great.

0:41:210:41:22

Well, we're going to find out what it is worth. Three to five,

0:41:220:41:25

that is about right on this, isn't it?

0:41:250:41:27

Let's hope it gets the top end plus, because he is so sought-after.

0:41:270:41:31

This is the name everybody wants.

0:41:310:41:33

It is going under the hammer now.

0:41:330:41:35

The Eric Ravilious Wedgewood firework display.

0:41:350:41:39

Commemorative coronation mug.

0:41:390:41:41

Good interest here.

0:41:410:41:43

We're going to start in at £240. I'll take 260.

0:41:430:41:46

£240 is bid. 260.

0:41:460:41:48

-280. 300.

-There is a phone line.

-320. 340. 360.

0:41:480:41:53

-380. 400.

-It hasn't come in yet.

-440.

0:41:530:41:56

460, and I am gone. At 460 the bid.

0:41:560:41:58

-460 the bid. It is there 80 anywhere?

-Yes, now he is in.

0:41:580:42:00

-480.

-Really?

-Yeah.

-500.

0:42:000:42:02

520.

0:42:030:42:05

520 the bid. 520 the bid. Now, is there any advance anywhere?

0:42:050:42:08

I'll take... 550.

0:42:080:42:10

Phone is out.

0:42:110:42:13

Come on, phone. Come on, phone.

0:42:130:42:15

550 is online. 600 is bid.

0:42:150:42:18

600 on the telephone. I need 650 online now. £600 bid.

0:42:190:42:22

Is there 650 anywhere?

0:42:220:42:24

Internet has gone quiet. We're at £600 then.

0:42:240:42:26

It is on the phone. Any advance? Fair warning at £600.

0:42:260:42:30

-Right on, David.

-Wow!

-£600. Cracking result!

-Isn't it just?

0:42:300:42:34

Yes, did you expect something like that?

0:42:340:42:36

Not really.

0:42:360:42:37

-No, 300 or 400. But 600 is marvellous.

-Amazing.

0:42:370:42:41

Enjoy it, won't you? Enjoy it.

0:42:410:42:42

And thank you for giving us such enjoyment with Eric Ravilious

0:42:420:42:45

because he is one of the greatest names.

0:42:450:42:48

-One day, Paul, I want to own one of those.

-Do you?

0:42:480:42:50

I am going to start saving now.

0:42:500:42:52

I am, too. And what a great end to the show.

0:42:540:42:57

Well, that's it, it's all over for our owners.

0:43:000:43:02

Another day in another saleroom here in Diss.

0:43:020:43:05

I hope you have enjoyed the show.

0:43:050:43:07

But please do join us again for many more.

0:43:070:43:09

And if you have got anything you want to sell, we want to flog it

0:43:090:43:12

for you. See you next time.

0:43:120:43:14

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