04/04/2016 The One Show


04/04/2016

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And it's lovely to say welcome back, Matt. Successful lambing? It was

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wonderful. There we are, two lambs. They are born black and as they grow

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up they turn white. Get off! Get off! I feel a long way from the

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Durham Dales right now. Coming up, find out how Dan's been

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making waves on both sides of the Atlantic with his latest

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discovery about Vikings. But first let's introduce

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tonight's guest. Like a Viking, he's brave,

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he's fearless, and he's settled How are you doing? Wonderful, thank

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you. Looking great there. This is alarming -- a lambing hat.

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I have a helmet which is a bit more Johnny's Viking hat?!

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I have a helmet which is a bit more accurate so you can

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I have a helmet which is a bit more instead. This is the equivalent...

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There is a bit of a technique for getting your nose in. Just a bit.

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Ideal. Is that better? Much better. Very happy now. We cannot really see

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much of you now. My agent said, on, it is good exposure. Who is he? Keep

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that on for as long as you want. They weren't angry, they were just

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bumping into a lot of stuff. Later we'll find out

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what the Vikings did for us, and all about Johnny's

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new driving series too. I'm guessing you had to wear a

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helmet for that but not quite as elaborate. No, this is a good look

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for me, this. With the lambing, do you have

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nightmares about the crying? You don't really get to sleep to be

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honest. Share with the group. I will fill you in in a minute. Go on.

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It's a story that we touched upon on Friday -

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the ongoing fight to save the Tata steelworks in Port Talbot.

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Today union leaders attended an emergency meeting to discuss how

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When the Business Minister visited the steelworks on Friday,

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it was those union leaders that he needed to reassure.

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Nick Wallis went to see if he managed it.

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A minister under pressure and a town in crisis. We will do everything we

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can. Will these people keep their jobs? Port Tolbert in south Wales as

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a town built around jobs? Port Tolbert in south Wales as

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and it is reeling from the news that Tata, the conglomerate that owns

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these works, wants to sell its UK Tata, the conglomerate that owns

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businesses. We have come to Cardiff to meet the union leader, but when

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we arrive it has all changed with the union mobilising its members and

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returning to Port Talbot. They have heard the Business Secretary is on

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his way from London. What have you got planned? We are

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going to Port Talbot, the Business Minister is coming here. We are

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going to put these flags out, we want him to get the idea we think

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this is a crisis situation. Rob tells me how he thinks Port Talbot

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is in danger of falling victim to a global crisis in the industry. It is

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a situation that has come about over the last five years. The plan is to

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come from the Business Secretary with a demonstration, a show of

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unity. When the Business Minister comes up that road, he gets impact

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straightaway. There should be about a thousand people here. What was it

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like when you heard Tata had put the business up for sale? Total shock.

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For Linden, much of his family history is tied up in the

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steelworks. There was my grandfather, my father, myself, and

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my son is in there. We want a fighting chance to keep a

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sustainable steel industry in the UK. It will wipe out port Talbot, it

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will wipe out South Wales. We leave for the plant. No one knows what is

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going on but they want to make the Business Minister at least aware of

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the strength of feeling about what has happened. We are allowed on to

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Tata's site to film. Allen Coombs is lead union rap for Port Talbot and

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he's taking part in the meeting. What do you want from the Minister?

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The important thing is we are allowed to go out into the market

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and get a buyer for this business and we need support from the

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Government to do that because we don't know the timescales set from

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India so we might need support in an interim period to get a buyer for

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this business. We are allowed to film where the demonstration will

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take place. Everyone here is film where the demonstration will

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the Business Secretary will commit to Port Talbot's future. He has got

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to face the truth, face angry people losing their job. I have three

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children to support, I pay all the bills in the house and I wanted my

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children to have apprenticeships here. It would be nice if he can

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have a chat, get things from our perspective. After three hours of

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crisis talks, Sajid Javid emerges and head straight over to Linden.

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Our commitment is that we will do everything we can. There's a lot of

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tools in the box, we will do everything we can to continue

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steel-making here in Port Talbot. I catch up with Port Talbot union

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leader after the talks. What did you make of the meeting? It is nice to

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look someone in the eye and hear them say they are committed to

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supporting the steel industry going forward. I believe him and I will go

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along with him. Did you get any guarantees? No, and you wouldn't

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expect them in all honesty, but the indications is they will do all they

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can to make sure there is a buyer for this business. Tremendous, he

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really had an impact, I just hope he comes through on those promises. The

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local union leadership seemed pleased with what he had to say.

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Linden is also feeling pleased after the visit. We walked over, shook

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hands and just happened to catch him and talk to him. We spoke to some of

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the union leaders who were present at the meeting, they were

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optimistic. Do you share their optimism? Yes, I feel as if they are

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thinking really we do need this industry. The whole of Port Talbot

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is hoping a buyer can be found, and soon.

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Nick is here now. A lot of optimism in that film. Has it lasted, post

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the weekend? There is cautious optimism. I was surprised by the

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reaction of the union leaders because they didn't get any

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guarantees, yet there was a spring in their step. They felt they had

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received some reassurances. Over the weekend there has been a period of

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reflection and now union leaders are saying Tata cannot let the plant

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close, it needs to find a buyer soon and the Government has a part to

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play as well. If the Government takes on certain liabilities within

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the steel plant itself, then they are confident they have not

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misplaced their optimism going forward. There is this emergency

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meeting today, so who was there and what has come out of it? A

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representative from every single steelworks in the UK went along to

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London today as part of their campaign, and they came up with

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three key demands they want from the Government. They say the Government

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has two commit to the ongoing steelworks in Port Talbot, and they

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say they wanted to be bought as a whole. There are people talking

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about cherry picking the lucrative aspects, but they say the future of

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Port Talbot is caught up in the and Tyra to have the operation. They say

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they don't need tariffs, they need green energy investment, they need

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investment from R and better skills training. Then it will be

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viable for a buyer. We heard in the film there are rumours of potential

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buyers, nothing concrete but did you get a sense what type of buyer the

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workers would prefer? They are very clear they do not want

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nationalisation. Some workers might, but every worker I spoke to seems to

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see the future of the plant in the hands of a private buyer. There are

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some names floating around at the moment, there is Greybull, an

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American company, and also the operation called Liberty Steel, and

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could well be a buyer for Port Talbot but hasn't made the right

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noises about buying the whole thing. Johnny, you are from an industrial

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area that has seen a lot of people laid off over the years. When you

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see people talking like that, generations that have worked in the

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same place and potentially another place going under, how does it make

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you feel? Incredibly sad. We heard the union wrap talking about his

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father, grandfather. Now you are seeing a second generation, kids

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seeing their father 's signing on, no skills handed down. We cut the

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apprenticeships years ago, when I left school that wasn't an option

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for me. I was almost forced into further education because the jobs

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were not there. And the communities. This idea of not being

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cost-effective, it runs far deeper. It is a legacy that we are handing

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on, and you cannot hand over nothing. Once they are gone, they

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are gone for good. If they are not saved now, it is another community

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gone and another industry that we can kiss goodbye to. Thank you. Now

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to a subject very close to my heart. One big concern to any sheep farmer

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is if a dog gets into the flock, it starts worrying the sheep

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and can't be called back. As I know well, the consequences can

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be disastrous and it's something we recently did a report

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about on Countryfile. Just days after that report one

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of the worst cases of sheep worrying in living memory, devastasted

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a flock in West Sussex. We could see a large pile of what

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looked like wool, and we later realised it was dead sheep. When it

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came to clearing away the bodies I didn't want to face it. The attacker

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left few clues, so how did 116 sheep die? Take a look at this, the sort

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of open space that dog owners like me love. But also take a look at the

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sheep in the corner here. This dog is clearly used to working with

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sheep, and the sheep know the dog, but put your family dog in this

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situation, no matter how lovable it is, you could see a very different

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side to that animal. It is second nature for a dog to chase, but this

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can cause stress. Some sheep can even miscarry and dog bites can

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prove to be fatal. It is called sheep worrying, and it is on the

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rise. Recently there have been reports on the devastating impact of

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dog attacks on sheep. Gordon's farm is the latest to experience an

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attack right here in West Sussex. The sheep have stampeded down the

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hill. Because it is quite steep and it funnels into this area, possibly

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a couple of dogs or something like that scared them and they had

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nowhere to go. Eventually the gate gave way and it was too late to save

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all these that were suffocated. What was it like to discover this

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horrific scene? My son Jack came up, and cleared them away. I had had

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enough to be honest. I have picked up a few dead sheep in my time but

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it gets to you after a while. This attack caused his business ?17,000

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in lost livestock, vet bills and the cost of disposing of the carcasses,

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money that the farm could ill afford. Sergeant Tom Carter of

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Sussex Police has seen an increase in farmers reporting attacks on

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their livestock. Is it like a theft? It is a catastrophic thing to

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happen, isn't it? Absolutely. Gordon and sheep farmers rely on the

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animals to make money but it's not just the financial loss, it is the

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emotional loss. A lot of the farmers keep close flocks and they have had

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a lot of these sheets' -- sheep's ancestors. Tony is offering courses

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to dogs around livestock. It is natural, their instinct is to

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chase a woolly thing across a field if it runs away. Is it possible to

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sheep proved all dogs? About 50% of them will go away and they will not

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look at another sheep again. The owners have got to reinforce it when

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they are at home with anything they might chase, and stop that to get

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them under control. If you keep your dog on a lead it is respectful for

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farmers and makes it safer for sheep. Where do you go from here?

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Just put the message out, keep telling people that dogs can do

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damage. Just put your dog on a lead when you go through a field of

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sheep, especially at this time of year. Please do.

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Johnny's turned a corner in his career, several corners

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in fact because he's starring in his first reality show and it's

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a celebrity driving challenge called Drive.

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All right? That has set the tone, hasn't it? He is the biggest

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liability, Johnny Vegas. I thought we were driving a Porsche. I love

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him to bits, not out there. This will not be an easy ride. The Greens

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are now second and after him. What was the outcome? I can't say

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anything, it has been the hardest show to promote because we do not

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have anything to wear. Racing is amazing. I thought I would be

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wrapped in cotton wool a bit more, but we were really pushed to go for

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it and there have been some crash wallop moments. Did you crash? Once

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in practice I took Angus Deayton out and I was so chuffed I did not

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bother checking there was a wall coming up. I hit it and I felt my

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rib cage move sideways sharply. In another race I went into the wall

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and we have had cars flipped and everything. It is not like stockcar

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racing, how does it work? It is a different race, but there is a

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knockout every week. There is stock car racing, there is mud buggy

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racing, there is 4x4s. Rallycross... What is it like? I can't tell you. I

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came out of Boot Camp and I did not know that people did not fancy my

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chances. We all had an instructor assigned to us and mine, J.D.

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Edwards, if you are watching, she was amazing. Why is it so different

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to normal? Forget everything about road driving when you get on a

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track, it is a completely different discipline. You think you are going

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fast around the bend, but anything sideways is slow. Learning racing

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lines and learning how to slow into a corner and get the car straight

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and straighten out, the stuff we have learnt is incredible. It gets

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into your mindset. As well as we all got on off the track, once you were

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sat in the car and the flag has gone they are enemies. You just want to

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beat them. You can see it in your eyes. Green was a lovely guy, but I

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wanted to hurt him. Are you now like that at traffic lights? As the

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lights are going, my mind slips, so I don't know what reading they got

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from me, but it is definitely not my heart racing. But in the practice

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you make your mistakes and learn, but when you were there I cannot

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tell you, the buzz of it, and it was so hard coming away when we finished

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the series. I drove home and in 40 minutes I had not checked my mirrors

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because you are trained to look forward and to focus. You don't know

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that you are hit until somebody takes you out. It is a great cure

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for driving in London. When you can actually drive into someone. With

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your first car you did not have a licence, this is it. It is a bobby

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dazzler. The outrageous colours. An ex-girlfriend brought a car from an

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auction and there was so much wrong for it that by the time I pay to fix

:20:25.:20:30.

it she gave me that old car. I asked my brother to look after it until I

:20:31.:20:35.

passed my test and it got vandalised and the cats studied using it as a

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maternity hospital. We had to scrap it. I have this image of you

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literally getting that person to drive it around in a trailer and you

:20:47.:20:50.

were sitting in the back of it. I had one go at it in the Park and I

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almost managed to end up in the boating lake because I could not

:20:56.:21:03.

find the brakes going down the hill. And my assistant put on a wig and

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she was my driving double. One of those Job Shop wigs and she did all

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the driving shots. I think you did well. I enjoyed it. I have not had

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as much fun on a show and I really think people will be surprised at

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how fire they let us push it. We will see tomorrow night, nine

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o'clock on ITV. I can't wait to see it as well to watch it back from

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another perspective. And all the effing! I also can't wait to see the

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I also can't wait to see the heart monitor.

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Us Brits are amongst the biggest drinkers in Europe and most of us

:21:46.:21:49.

agree that might not be such a great label to have.

:21:50.:21:51.

But did you know that our love of beer actually helped us win

:21:52.:21:54.

Any military strategist will tell you that half the battle of wartime

:21:55.:22:09.

is applying the front line and the men and equipment and munitions that

:22:10.:22:13.

I needed when and where it is needed and that is a lesson the British

:22:14.:22:18.

army led the hard way 100 years ago in the First World War. In early

:22:19.:22:24.

1915, the Allies decided victory lay in bombing the Germans out of their

:22:25.:22:29.

trenches, but there was a problem. By May, Britain's guns had only

:22:30.:22:34.

enough ammunition to fire four shelled a day and the Shell crisis

:22:35.:22:38.

left the country on the brink of defeat. The government turned to

:22:39.:22:42.

David Lloyd George. His radical solution would become known as total

:22:43.:22:48.

war, mobilising every single person in every single part of the nation's

:22:49.:22:53.

infrastructure. Lloyd George's plan put the entire country on a war

:22:54.:22:58.

footing, making millions of shells and transporting them to France.

:22:59.:23:02.

Manufacturing shells was an incredibly complex process. This is

:23:03.:23:09.

the cartridge case, it holds the propellant and it burns very quickly

:23:10.:23:14.

and turns into expanding Gas and pushes the projectile out of the

:23:15.:23:19.

barrel at a fast rate. When the nose hit the ground, it will set off the

:23:20.:23:23.

explosive filling in the Shell which causes it to explode. Germany had

:23:24.:23:29.

also twigged that manufacturing shells on an industrial scale was

:23:30.:23:34.

vital for victory. Britain faced a challenge that would define the

:23:35.:23:37.

Great War, doing whatever it took to win the arms race. She ingredients

:23:38.:23:45.

were the first priority and the secret to producing enough shell

:23:46.:23:50.

propellant lay in our love of beer. Just like alcohol, acetone, a

:23:51.:23:54.

phytochemical for the propellant, can be fermented from grain. Lloyd

:23:55.:23:59.

George commandeered the nation's breweries and build two huge

:24:00.:24:03.

factories to make 90,000 tonnes of acetone each year. Next up, who

:24:04.:24:10.

would make the shelves? With the men away fighting, an entirely new

:24:11.:24:14.

workforce for up Britain's arms factories. 1 million women became

:24:15.:24:21.

the workers. Finally, the task of moving the munitions to where they

:24:22.:24:25.

were needed. Arriving in France after a journey by rail and sea,

:24:26.:24:29.

they were carried to the guns by mules and donkeys. There were part

:24:30.:24:33.

of the 1 million strong animal backbone of the British Army. Slowly

:24:34.:24:38.

Lloyd George's ground-breaking policy began to pay dividends. From

:24:39.:24:45.

a paltry 500,000 shells in 1914, Britain increase production to

:24:46.:24:53.

6,000,019 15 and a whopping 1940 5,000,019 16 and in 1917 Britain

:24:54.:24:58.

finally overtook the Germans, making 76 million shells. Britain's victory

:24:59.:25:06.

in the Great War arms race redefined how Nations win wars and today that

:25:07.:25:13.

logistics masterclass is embedded in the DNA of our fighting forces. The

:25:14.:25:18.

First World War was the first industrial water, one with lethal

:25:19.:25:23.

new weapons supplied on a massive scale. By the end of 1918 nearly 1.5

:25:24.:25:29.

billion shells had been fired on both sides. Thanks to Lloyd George's

:25:30.:25:33.

brilliant plan to mobilise the might of the country, Britain survived one

:25:34.:25:39.

of the most daunting military challenges it had ever faced.

:25:40.:25:46.

We have seen some First World War history, but now it is time to go

:25:47.:25:51.

back tonight Dan has a programme on all about the Vikings on BBC One.

:25:52.:25:58.

And we have got some footage because you have changed what we believe

:25:59.:26:04.

about Viking history. Where are you? We are on the very western tip of

:26:05.:26:09.

Newfoundland, deep into North America, hundreds of miles beyond of

:26:10.:26:15.

where it people thought Vikings got to traditionally. We know they got

:26:16.:26:18.

to certain places, but this is beyond that. We are uncovering what

:26:19.:26:24.

could potentially be a turf war for a Viking settlement and it is very

:26:25.:26:27.

exciting because it is rewriting history. And the way you found the

:26:28.:26:33.

site is incredible with space archaeology. Sarah Parker looks 400

:26:34.:26:40.

miles above Earth and she gets these satellites and she treats them and

:26:41.:26:45.

look for patterns in the soil, shapes and circles that should not

:26:46.:26:50.

be there. It affects how the grass grows and that is where we go and

:26:51.:26:53.

dig and that took us to new found North America. It is mad that you

:26:54.:27:00.

are looking for a turf buildings in turf. We are looking for mud in mud.

:27:01.:27:06.

There is a British connection. You cover a lot. It is an hour and a

:27:07.:27:12.

half, so I hope you do not get too bored, but we covered the fact that

:27:13.:27:17.

the Vikings arrived in the British Isles and they settled here. There

:27:18.:27:21.

were some Scottish people on those expeditions and you can see them

:27:22.:27:24.

going to Iceland and Greenland and beyond. But ice land was not

:27:25.:27:30.

populated, there were no people living there and the Vikings settled

:27:31.:27:34.

there. Most of the women were from the British Isles. That is ice land

:27:35.:27:40.

now. They were enslaved and brought with them. Icelanders are almost as

:27:41.:27:43.

British as we are. Dan's programme The Vikings

:27:44.:27:47.

Uncovered is on tonight after And you can see Johnny in Drive

:27:48.:27:50.

tomorrow night at 9pm on ITV. We're here tomorrow, same time,

:27:51.:27:55.

with Don Cheadle talking

:27:56.:27:58.

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