18/01/2016 The One Show

Hello and welcome to The One Show with Anita Rani -

now, the name Anita derives from the Spanish for Anne and means

And Matthew Baker - Matthew is a hebrew name meaning

Well, we're talking names today as we've been inspired

She was born Susan and is very musical...

She shortened her name, she is off the telly, and she presents a game

show. It is not Sue Barker. Who is this mystery sue?

Lovely to have you here. Your new game show focuses on first names,

Insert Name Here. Thought to us about your own name. I don't mind

it. Are you often called Susan from members of your family? When I've

been cruelly behaved, which is often. Nobody really calls me sue.

It is like a work name. I get called nicknames. Millions. Sue is work and

Susan is when I've been naughty. Booboo it is for today. Let's turn

to the world's most notorious Donald. Nearly 600,000 Britons have

signed a petition to have a debate on whether to ban Donald Trump. The

debate is going on at this very moment. We wondered what the people

of Aberdeenshire thought, an area where Donald Trump has invested

hundreds of millions of pounds. Business magnate, property tycoon,

TV personality. There is little Donald Trump will not take on, and

that includes wanting to be president of the United States. We

will have so much winning if I get elected that you might get bored

with winning. Believe me. Recently, some of his comments have been

causing quite a stir. They are bringing crime, they are rate this,

some, I assume, are good people. The debate in parliament raises the

question, should a man who has currently poured ?750 million into

the Scottish economy he barred from coming here or should he be allowed

to have his say? These are some of his top Trumps. Use causing -- he is

calling for the total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.

I condemn his views and his comments. What do you make of him?

It is fantastic, he is having a go. He knows he will cause this mayhem.

The press follow him. He said if the people shot in Paris had guns they

would have a fighting chance. I don't agree. He is only saying what

other people think. Does he say what you think? Never. I can see what

he's trying to do. I can see where he's going but he's

just worded it wrong. Should MPs be spending time debating? I don't

think so. Free speech is a universal right. It does not mean I like any

of his views. Thank you to the people of

Aberdeenshire. This debate continues into its third hour. What are the

most interesting point that have been raised? It has been very

popular so they've limited the speakers to six minutes each. I

could say what I want to say about Donald Trump in way less than six

minutes. Donald is actually the old Arabic word for odious twonk. One

person says, let him in because the constituents could call him at

whazzock. A member of the SNP says 84 people have been banned because

of hate speech. Labour's Paul Flynn says, don't make him into a marker.

They read opinion. What is the likelihood of this happening? It is

extremely unlikely. It does not lead to a vote and does not need to

legislation. But everybody speaking is under Parliamentary privilege

which means they cannot be sued for defamation or slander, something

quite useful when you're talking about someone who is very rich.

Theresa May has had 200 people banned since 2010. What is the law

on this? It could happen but usually people

are banned because they have a criminal conviction or their

presence is deemed not conducive to the public good. Quite a lot have

been banned on that. Michael Savage, talk radio host in the US. He is

very good friends with Donald Trump. Jacqui Smith, the previous Home

Secretary, excluded him. It has not dented his popularity. Sometimes it

has the reverse effect. In 2013, to reason may banned two US bloggers

who started an anti-Islamic blog. What have Donald Trump's people

said? They have branded the debate absurd. Donald himself, in the

run-up said, it sends a terrible message to the world. He is half

Scottish, isn't he? His mother was from the island Lewis. First

language was a lick -- Gaelic. She does not look like a crofter's

daughter in that one. Who knows? If the debate finishes at 7:30pm, it

might go into the early hours. We hope you kept warm this weekend.

Britain was hit by a blast of cold weather. The Mercury fell as low as

11 under. That is nothing compared to the temperatures that the village

of Braemar once suffered. Some of the most severe blizzards of the

20th century. Entire households cut off. Food delivered by helicopter.

Nowhere was as badly hit as the Scottish Highlands village of

Braemar. This former weather station, on the 10th of January,

1982, they recorded the coldest ever temperature to hit the United

Kingdom. Minus 27.2 Celsius. Cold enough to freeze whiskey. You expect

temperatures like this in Siberia but not rate Britain. Local resident

David Geddis remembers that well. When you came out of your house you

felt the frost immediately. You felt the hears in your nose cracking.

Central heating systems stopped working, not easy. What made

Braemar's temperatures plummet further than anywhere else? The

first reason is the geography. At over 1000 feet above sea level it is

one of the highest villages in the UK. Surprisingly, it is also because

it is positioned in a valley. This is my jug of cold air, and if I pour

it on to this village on a flat, grassy plain, the cold air rolls

away. If I recreate Braemar, which is surrounded by mountains, and at

the bottom of a deep valley like this, when you put the cold air into

Braemar it is at the bottom of the valley because cold air is heavy.

This is why the coldest temperatures are generally not at the top of

mountains. They are deep down in the valleys. In fact, Braemar is

regularly one of the coldest villages in the UK. What was special

about 1982 that made the temperatures sink so low? In late

1981 in December, there was a lot of arctic air came down from the north

and this brought a lot of snow. There were 56 consecutive days of

snow cover. Each night was getting colder and colder. This was the

other major reason for the deep chilled. To show why, I am leaving a

few ice cubes out on a black plate and a white plate. They melt, but

crucially, those on the black plate melt faster than those on the white

plate. That is because dark colours absorb sunlight. Because this plate

is white, it is reflecting a lot of the light so it does not get so warm

so the ice is melting less and it keeps its colder. It is this

phenomenon which explains why a heavy blanket of white snow kept the

air colder and meant the village just got older and colder. These

extreme conditions, together with the unique position, led to

Braemar's epic freeze. To this day, that night has never been beaten. It

still holds the record. Anyway, Insert Name Here... That

stuff with the plate was witchcraft. I was captivated by it but did not

understand any of it. Your new game show is on tonight, BBC Two. The

third episode. We've got a lovely photo of the panel. You have so much

fun. Give us an idea for those who've not seen it. The idea behind

the panel shall is that we pick a different first name every week.

That gives people so much bread. It is a jumping off point for pure

silliness but also some good historical fact. I've watched the

first couple and they are very entertaining but also you get lots

of pub trivia. What is the most fascinating fact you've learned? We

did the William show and unnatural, we learned this famous mask, the

Halloween mask, is based on the facemask of a very famous actor,

William Shatner. They had no money when making the film so they bought

this mask, cut out the eyeholes and spray-painted it white. As you

mentioned, tonight is about Kate. Let's have a look. What is the

secret of Kate Moss's beauty regime? Is it those cucumbers? We have moved

on from Jackie magazine in the 70s. Do you not do that? It is cruciate

snow, and some kale. What a brilliant line up of people.

Jennifer Saunders. We've been really lucky. Great guests. Legend had it

you did not think the great British bake off would work. What do you

think about this? I am rubbish judge of anything but... They came to us

and said we would like you to stand in a tent watching people make some

cakes, I thought that would never work. This one, we've been piloting

and fiddling around with it but more importantly I've known the writers

since I was 18 and I trust them. If you get another series, we have

got an idea for a new road. A round we're calling,

'Insert Everything But Name Here'. A tricky French dessert for many

Bake Off contestants? A comedy sitcom

you used to write on? TV personality who went

to the same school as you? Its racy dancing. Burlesque! You

just got straight back into the Strictly vibe. Racy! We can't help

it, it's just inside us. You can see 'Insert Name Here'

tonight on BBC 2 at 10 o'clock. Now over the past few years

the debate around fracking has Trish Adudu visited Britain's

longest running anti-fracking protest as it was forcefully brought

to an end by bailiffs And one protestor in particular

was not going to go quietly. Andy fracking campaigners have

occupied this field near Chester for two years. They fortified the site,

built a mode, and they are making themselves very difficult to move.

They are determined to stop test drilling for shale gas here. But

time is running out. The company that owns the site has an eviction

order and the bailiffs and police are about to move in. As you can

see, there is quite a police presence as we head nearer to the

site. The signs say, don't lose hope, we are natured defenders.

Quite a few up there. They are going to be taken down at some point

today, that is the plan. In America, there are 120,000 fracking Wells,

and when fuel prices were rocketing, it was the controversial new

frontier in gas and oil exploration. And a possible key to energy

self-sufficiency in Britain. But with global oil prices at a 12 year

low, some argue that it no longer makes financial sense to start

fracking in Britain. Fracking is extracting gas trapped in shale

rock. Boreholes are drilled up to three kilometres into the earth.

Water, sand and chemicals are then injected at high pressure. This

cracks and fractures the scene, and gas is released up to the wellhead.

Fracking was the probable cause of many earthquakes near likeable in

2011. -- many earthquakes. This Professor of geology is part of a

task force arguing that fracking could be safe if there is rigorous

regulation. If you pump fluid under pressure into the ground, you can

cause earth tremors, no doubt. The risks of that happening in

connection with fracking are very small. There is also a concern about

underground pollution from the process. The purpose of drilling

these holes is to exploit the gas and produce a gas, not to waste it

or have it leak. They are not looking to cause environmental

problems. It is possible to engineer these activities so that they do not

pollute the ground water. But objectors point to other experts who

say that environmental concerns outweigh the benefits. The German

government cited potential pollution of the water table as its reason for

opposing fracking. Back at the protest camp in Chester, the

eviction is well underway. After holding out for several hours,

change to scaffolding, one protester chooses to leave without a fight.

Are you pleased with how you have behaved today? I think we did well.

There is still a chance. This will continue at every single fracking

site that they attempt to drill. But there are those who are refusing to

go. What is your name? Are you hoping to stop the police taking you

down today? To write, I am. But with temperatures plummeting, it is too

much for some. It is just too cold. I could not stay any longer. Even

though the protest is over, they are defiant. We will continue

challenging and restricting the gas industry. This is a toxic, vile

industry. We will challenge them every way possible. The government

has granted almost 160 exploration licences in the North and

north-east. Yorkshire, the South and Wales. This protest up the

scaffolding was one of nine people arrested. As they take the last man

down, it has been a long day for the police, enforcement officers and

everyone gathered here at the site. But one thing is for sure, the

campaign against fracking is set to continue.

Now, a few days ago we highlighted concerns on hospital car parking

fees and met carers and visitors paying extortinate amounts to see

Although many people don't pay for parking in Scotland, Wales and

Northern Ireland, some of those that do got in touch.

"My local hospital, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee,

charges ?2.10 for both long and short term parking,

including for those who are disabled."

And Grace Christie said: "My son-in-law whilst visiting

at the Maternity unit in Edinburgh paid over ?100 in charges.

Our daughter was in for longer than expected.

He was fortunate that they could afford it

If you want to get involved, we have started the conversation online. We

need you to help us by telling us your experiences.

What are you having to pay and where?

Which is Britain's most expensive hospital car park?

Sue, a little birdie tells us you're in the market for a new piano

so we found you a chap who might be able to help.

But you better be quick, because if Theo Paphitis has

anything to do with it, he'll soon be shipping his stock

Our love for a singsong around the old Joanna was so great, by the late

1960s, over 14,000 a year were sold in Britain. That was the heyday of

the piano but last year, sales were down to just 4000. So you could be

forgiven for thinking that this piano company in Leeds is out of

tune with the date's market. The owner opened his piano showroom back

in 1974. I bought a piano from a farmer, which cost ?5. I sold it and

made ?20 profit. What did you do with that? I bought three more

pianos. A man after my own heart. The company changed with the times

and is now a specialist piano dealer, selling vintage pianos

alongside restored Victorian pianos. This is pretty. What is it worth? We

are asking for ?150,000. ?150,000? These pianos are really expensive.

Can you sell enough to make a living? I would not rely on these

two earn a living. Well the European buyers have kept the company ticking

over and suddenly, last year, bang, the website went into meltdown with

enquiries from potential buyers in just one country. But what a

country. The world's biggest emerging market, China. It is almost

like a third of the world's population appeared out of nowhere.

From then until today, what increase in piano sales have you seen? It has

tripled at least. Playing the piano has taken off in a big way in China

thanks to a superstar concert pianist, Lang Lang. Roughly the

population of Spain are now learning. To help Melvin with

replies to his would-be customers, he has hired local university

student -- a local university student. He asks if I could do some

translation work for him. That is how it starts. I think after that I

went back to China to get some really nice customers for him. And

one of those customers has jetted in from Beijing. He wants to buy a

collection of vintage pianos to display in a music museum that he

plans to open back home. On this trip, how many pianos and how much

is he going to spend? TRANSLATION: He plans to buy a 20 foot container

of pianos, which might cost ?60,000. ?60,000 in one trip?!

It is a great deal, but I am not convinced that Melvin is maximising

the opportunities that have opened to him in China. What is this,

Melvin? It is a new piano that we have made in China. So this is

?2600, and it seems affordable for a piano? Yes. A German piano like this

would cost 6000 or ?7,000. Melvin has had a test batch of 25 of his

own brand pianos made in China for the European market. But I think he

is missing a trick. Could you see yourself making these in China and

selling them in China? It does not sound like a bad idea but it could

be something that is worth doing. Melvin has already tapped into

China's love of old European China pianos but now can he sell them his

own brand? -- old European pianos. I am looking

forward to that return visit. You quit the piano for ages? Yes. My

phobia was playing the piano in public. My hands shake so badly. I

played at school but I just could not hold it together. I was so

embarrassed by it that I did not play for over 20 years. But I have

started playing again in the last ten years. And in what situation do

you play? Just to relax? Yes, because I just wanted something for

me, because I am not good enough to do it out and about. Not in the

public domain. As long as you enjoy it, that is the main thing. I love

it and music is a wonderful thing to be involved in. We have had a few

Donalds get in contact. I know what you're going to say. I know lots and

lots, my sister-in-law and her family come from Perth and I know a

billion Donalds. I meant Tromp is the Arabic. For any Tromps out there

that are not Donald Trump, we do not want to get into trouble. Donald

Trump, when you say something off the top of your head, it can come

out wrong. If I have offended any Donalds or any Tromps. Donald

actually means great chieftain. All hail to the great chiefs. Let's move

on to the NTAs. You have got quite a few nominations.

On Wednesday, Sue, you and Mel are up for Best Presenter

against Ant and Dec, who've won it for the past 14 years!

Is this the year you will take them down? There is only lover. They are

amazing and if they win for the 15th year, I cannot put them down. --

there is only love. As you may have heard,

we're up for 'Best Live Magazine If you've enjoyed watching

The One Show over the years, do go and vote for us

on the NTA website. You'll find links on our website

and all over our social media. Thanks to Sue.

team. Insert Name Here is on tonight

on BBC 2 at 10 o'clock. We'll be back tomorrow

with a Stella line up,