25/01/2012 The One Show

Tickle my chin with a stick of rhubarb - The One Show is on. I

love that Alex Jones - she is a right songbird. Not as pretty as

you, saunt Sally! I hate this programme. The presenters are

always dressing up and that Matt Baker is so wooden. Woah! You are

the one that's made of wood. HOLLOW SOUND That's the last time I'm

Hello. Welcome to The One Show with Matt Baker... And Alex Jones.

Tonight's guest is the real Aunt Sally, Una Stubbs. APPLAUSE Lovely

to see you. That was good. Did you like that? I was about to apologise

for that! We had such a laugh this afternoon doing that. It must have

been difficult to keep a straight face? It was. Especially with Jon,

he was fantastic. I miss him a lot. Aunt Sally was horrible to Worzel?

Yes. It was quite a dark series? Yes. I remember thinking it was

quite scary. They spent so much money on it. It was filmed by film

directors and the weather was - we used to call it Worzel Weather - it

was always nice. We had a lovely time. Was it good fun playing a

villain? Yes, I like it. You do play a much nicer character in

Sherlock. We will be talking about that later. With the news Kodak is

close to bankruptcy, you can't help feeling nostalgic about those

yellow wallets that you have stuffed with photos. Yes. Kodak

here in the UK says it is not affected. Our love affair with old-

fashioned film is coming to an end. John Sergeant has been to meet

three people whose lives won't ever be the same again. Founded in

America in 1888 Kodak went on to become the name in photography in

the 20th Century. Kodak was always in the forefront of technical

developments. 35mm cameras, film cartridges and they were the first

to develop a digital camera. One of Kodak's most important factories

was in Harrow, west of London. It was built in 1891. In its heyday,

it employed more than 7,000 people. With film sales falling, do Kodak's

problems mean we are seeing the end of an era? This man worked for

Kodak for nearly 30 years. His whole life has been dominated by

his love of photography. This is a really important picture for me. It

is the very first picture of Mrs Kay. That is terrific. Very unusual

to take pictures at your own wedding. I had to because I was

leaving to go to work for Kodak in the States six days later. What do

you think about the possible demise of Kodak? I am very saddened.

Digital is wonderful for ease of use but it doesn't have the romance

and the emotional attachment that some film pictures have. A misty

lake in January. That is the photograph I would have taken with

my first camera. People had to go to shops like these to have their

films developed. This man has run this family-owned business for 30

years. He describes the time when film was king. From what we used to

experience on a Monday morning, the am of film - we would probably pick

up over 120 films. We hardly get any films these days. We are

averaging between four to six a week. The real skill was in

handling these negatives? Absolutely. With analogue machinery,

you had to be a skilled operator to read a negative. You had to be an

artist? Absolutely. Yes. Very much so. Now it is more like being a

technician? Pressing buttons! what do you feel about the

company's problems? Concerned, obviously. I am led to believe that

Kodak UK are going from strength to strength. We have all the

confidence in Kodak UK. Terry O'Neill is one of Britain's top

professional photographers. His range of subjects have been amazing

- from Mick Jagger to the Queen. can't tell you what makes a good

picture until I see the picture. I can see this shot of Bardot - that

was the last frame on a roll of 35 and the wind blew and I hit it.

you imagine a time when you simply say, "I'm not going to bother with

film any more"? Me? I will never say that. People of course don't

keep photographs like they used to? Digital pictures, unless you are so

disciplined, in 30 or 40 years, you may have lost those. If you have

got a print, the print is virtually forever. Yes. The joys of film can

easily be exaggerated, but I would like to see one old habit revived -

we used to put all our Best Pictures into an album. It was a

great storehouse of memories. Indeed. Worzel Gummidge was shot on

film and as technology moves on, that film was shot on that memory

card. Incredible. We are talking about those wonderful Kodak moments.

I have a beautiful one here. This is a six-year-old Alex Jones trying

on her first-ever tutu. I can raise you, Baker! Hang on. Who is this

Incredible Hulk? LAUGHTER This is a four-year-old Matt. Nice make-up!

At his village fete. That's it. have calmed down a bit since then!

We are asking you to send us your favourite pictures, captured on

film. We will show as many as we can later on. We have this

beautiful one of you, Una. Where is it? There it is. That is a lovely

picture. Let's move on. In the '60s? Yes. I knew that they were in

trouble with film because I don't have a digital camera. The last

time I had to get some film, I had to go all over London to find

somewhere that was selling it. Everybody skips through pictures on

computers these days. I stick them in an album! Sherlock. You have had

a career spanning 50 years. This is your latest role, playing Mrs

Hudson, the landlady to Sherlock and Watson. You did enjoy looking

after the boys? Yes. They really treat me sweetly, disgusting

sometimes! LAUGHTER They really tease me but they are a fantastic

gang. Andrew, Mark, what a crew. Interestingly, you knew Benedict

when he was a little boy? Yes. I worked with his mother who used to

do masses of films years ago and we worked together. Then we lived near

each other so I would be walking up the High Street with my pram and

she had this boy with her. This little boy, Benedict, would be

standing there bored, waiting for us to finish. Wow. He is a great

boy. I am so thrilled for the success they are having. Clearly,

the boys did have a lot of respect for you, as we will see here.

disgrace sending your little brother into danger like that.

Family is all we have in the end. Shut up! Apologies. Thank you.

Though do in fact shut up! Brilliant. Wonderful. Interestingly,

your career started as a dancer? Yes. In the chorus when I was 16 at

the Palladium. And I was a dancer for years on television, a

programme called Cool For Cats. When did that transition come from

dancing to acting? How? They did films here, Summer Holiday, A

Wonderful Life. Then I auditioned to be in the chorus and then they

gave me a screen test and that is how that came about and then Til

Death Do Us Part after that. I don't know how they thought I could

act after Summer Holiday. You speak about Til Death Do Us Part, Summer

Holiday, Worzel Gummidge. Which is your proudest piece of work?

enjoying Sherlock and I am proud to be involved in the thing. Of course.

I did a play called Don Carlos - I was proud. Yes. You would clean up

on Strictly! I'm a trained dancer. I am too old now. We will have a go

before you leave. He is still obsessed! It would be lovely.

loved you two in it! Sherlock is available on DVD. Even with recent

price drops in the last 12 months, energy prices have risen by a

staggering 21% since the start of last winter. Fear not, Lucy Siegle

has some cash-saving solutions. A lot of you may have been

rejoicing after recent 5% falls in the cost of gas or electricity.

Let's have a reality check. The same energy companies hiked their

prices by as much as 27% in the previous year. A recent survey

showed just how concerned those bill-payers now are. 43% said they

were worried they wouldn't be able to afford their next Energy Bill.

Two-thirds of those customers said that at some point this winter they

would be turning off their heating altogether to save money. Fuel

poverty has risen sharply over the last decade. 5.5 million households

are paying more than a tenth of their income on fuel. But despite

the size of the problem, just one out of six consumers switch

suppliers to make savings on their bills last year. So I'm in Cardiff

to see how we can cut those bills by shopping around for the best

deal. The One Show is here with Citizens' Advice and their Big

Energy Week to see how much cash we can save. People will stay with a

certain company for ten years and think, "I'm safe there. I won't

save any money." You can save up to 20% by checking for the best deals

at 13 price comparison sites. This man pays almost �1,400 a year for

gas and electricity. We have put his details into a price comparison

site which searches all of the current deals from the UK energy

companies. Let's hope we can find you a better tariff. Nearly �200.

That is not to be sneezed at! it bother you signing up or

switching to one of these lesser- known companies? Not at all. Chris

Huhne vowed to get tough on energy companies. There are hundreds of

tariffs on offer. He demanded simpler tariffs and a requirement

to tell the consumer about the cheapest ones on offer. Big savings

can be made paying by direct debit, having an online-only account and

by going dual fuel. Making these simple changes could save this man

a small fortune. �314. That is a lot. What if you still can't afford

the bills after you have shopped around? Some people even if they

switch their provider are still going to have real problems paying

those bills. What is very important that people understand that the

energy companies have an obligation to speak to people who are

struggling. They need to work out and speak to them how much they are

able to pay and the energy companies have to be fair to their

customers. Whatever you do, don't switch off the heating altogether

this winter. If your bills are getting on top of you, ask for help.

As well as making sure you are on the right tariff, poorly-heated

homes can qualify for grants to pay for boiler repairs and central

heating. Thanks. The big six energy companies have told us they are

trying to keep prices down but that global wholesale prices have been

high. They have responded to the regulator's call for clearer

information and simpler tariffs. They have schemes in place to help

people who are struggling with their bills. There we are. That is

the news. You know we must talk about the final episode of Sherlock.

At the end, we made a shocking discovery, lots of people out there

will have their theories. I have looked at the evidence. I think I

have worked it out. Matt, can you set the scene? Sherlock is on the

top of the building. He has been told by Moriarty if he doesn't kill

himself, Una and his other friends will die. We watch him jump. But at

the end of the show, he appears to have survived. So, Sherlock Jones,

what happened? It is elementary, my dear Mattson! Sherlock didn't hit

the ground. Funnily enough, conveniently, there was a laundry

conveniently, there was a laundry truck parked outside the building.

He landed in the laundry truck. he has gone off to the laundry,

whose body is lying on the ground? As I said, this body definitely is

not Sherlock's. Earlier in the episode, he met Molly Hooper. She

is a pathologist. She's got access to loads of dead bodies so she got

a spare one out, put a Sherlock mask on it and chucked him out of

But surely Dr Watt and would know the body was not Sherlock? He did

not know what day of the wicket was. He was hit by a cyclist on the way

over, so he knows nothing. And that, my dear Matt-son, is how it worked

out. A very impressive, considering that at 4 o'clock this afternoon,

you didn't have a clue what was going on. I am sharp. Do you think

she has got it? And I have no idea. Was that your idea? It is our

theories. If you do want to find out for yourself, get the DVD.

is out now. And the box set. Keep plugging away.

And now, time to conclude hour week off films based at Tiggywinkles

Wildlife Hospital. And the detective work is not finished, as

Mike Dilger response to an emergency call for.

It is all hands to the bomb, action stations. Someone has been attacked

by a dog. Hopefully, it is Tiggywinkles to the rescue. This

team are called out several times a week to rescue deer, either caught

in fences, hit by cars, or in this case attacked by another animal. We

think it has been attacked by a dog? De it looks like it. It has

open wounds on its rump. And it seemed to be in shock. It did not

look normal. As the deer is hiding, nets are placed in the garden in

case it is well enough to bolt. Then it is over to a senior nurse

Sharon Jacobs to lead the rescue attempt. Our job is to heard it

that way. It is classic pincer movement. We think it is in there.

Sharon is going to push it down. I am going to Koranic down to the

garden, where they are waiting with the net. I am going to corral it to

down to the garden. Sharon was right to head into the thicket, and

it is worse than we feared. What would you like? This is not good.

It has been really badly attacked. It is soon clear that the deer had

an existing injury to its leg, which made it more vulnerable to

the dog attacks. Sadly, Joe the vet is unable to save it. The deer died

on the way back to the vehicle before Jo Good even administer pain

relief. It is a sorry way to go. It was really seriously injured. At

this rescue centre, there is a constant flow of sick and injured

animals, but once recovered, individuals that are able to be

released will be. The number one aim is to get them back out into

the wild where they belong, like this house Martin, whose next stop

will be tropical Africa. It flew right past us. But those that do

not fully recover can still have a good quality of life and are both

looked after and provided with a permanent home. This is a new

edition? Yes, this has only been here about three months. It is

polecat palace. They are running all over the place. Polecats are

native to Britain, but were nearly wiped out through persecution, and

kill for their fur. But since the '50s, numbers have increased. Now

one of their big threads is traffic. What kind of injuries have they

come in with? Most of the time, they have been hit by a car. So

they have eye injuries and trauma to the head. It is an exciting day

at polecat palace, because we have a new edition of. This young female

was found by the side of the road a couple of weeks ago. Probably

another victim of the motor car. She is quite feisty. The head

injury was severe, which means she will never be 100% fit, so she will

not be put back into the wild. At present to you the latest addition

to polecat palace, Patsy. Isn't she gorgeous? It is only in the last

two years that polecats have started being brought into the

centre. Although it is never good to see sick animals, it does prove

that the population is recovering in the wild. There is nothing too

dramatic there. No. Tomorrow, this little owl called City, rescued

from a chimney, is released. I love the way she has a constant frown.

And a fox gets a visit from the dentist.

If that was not enough animal action, my kids here now with a

little friend. This is it easy. It is a polecat ferret hybrid. It

means the father is a polecat. And the mother is a ferret, which is UN

ancient domesticated polecats. She can't be released into the wild

because she is too tame and staff at Tiggywinkles don't want her

breeding with the native podcasts. So she will be a permanent resident.

She is one of their success stories. She is wriggling all over the place.

Through persecution, they were found only in mid-Wales. After the

First World War, persecution drop. They didn't want the pelt. Now they

are spreading all over the UK. have another minute left on this

item. Can you keep holding her? More species that are doing well -

Butterfly Conservation have released a report saying a lot of

our butterflies are not doing well. But one that is doing well is the,

butterfly. In the 1970s, this was found no further north than

Liverpool. That was as a result of climate change. And here we have a

pool frog, which was extinct in 1999. This species has bitten me

again! Then it was released back into the UK in 2005 at a secret

site in Norfolk, and before this polecat goes for my drug dealer, we

have the European elk. This was -- before the Popat goes for my

jugular, we have the European elk. It was hunted to extinction, but in

2007, it was found that they were surviving and doing OK in captivity.

Well done for coping with that! Anyway, it is strange to think it

now, but until only 12 years ago, many of us pumped a potent poison

into an atmosphere. Lead in petrol damaged children. Scientists knew

it, but without the tireless campaigning of one academic, we

might still be doing it now. Old cars were gas-guzzling, eco

disasters. But they did not just pollute, they also poisoned. Lead

added to fuel was toxic, and it affected children worst of all. And

no one did anything about it until one lone Professor managed to swing

public opinion. So how did it happen? 90 years ago, as mass car

production started, American companies were seeking the answer

to a problem decor knocking. The engines of early cars made a noise

while running. To work out why this happens, we need to know how an

engine works. Classic car restorer Dave Matthews and has a cross

section of an engine so that we can see what is going on. An engine

that runs sweetly depends on the fuel and air mixture being ignited

at exactly the right moment. The explosions generating the power

drive the pistons up and down smoothly. But with early types of

fuel, the explosions would happen at the wrong time. The fuel in that

chamber would ignite prematurely, and there would be two forces. The

force of the explosion would be working against the piston as it

was trying to come up, and the components then start rattling.

Which causes the knocking. How does lead help? It reduces from the

stability of petrol, so you can control the ignition. The man who

discovered that led made engines run more smoothly was Thomas

Midgley junior, an engineer at America's General Motors. The

company immediately started mass- producing Tetra ethyl lead to add

to petrol around the world. But they did not call it led. This band

of anti-lock compound have helped the petroleum industry to bring out

better gasoline. Despite early bad press when workers at lead plants

started dying, for 50 years, the petrol companies downplayed the

risks from lead. Executives from British companies involved in the

manufacturing of the petroleum tried to reassure the public.

believe that the risks have been grossly exaggerated. The medical

evidence available is certainly not conclusive. For years, few in

Britain challenged the oil companies'' word, at least publicly,

except one lone maverick from Reading University called Doris --

Derek Bryce Smith will stop it damages the nervous system,

particularly the brain. Bryce Smith died last year, but Roger Radcliffe

met him several times in the late 1970s and '80s whilst working as

one of the country's very first environmental reporters at the

Yorkshire Post. Derek was the leading academic

involved in the campaign. He was the man who drew all the scientific

evidence together. He was a lone voice to begin with, arguing that

low-level lead pollution was a danger. He was ostracised by a lot

of people in the scientific community, because he was taking on

the might of the oil industry and the motor industry. A lot of the

scientific community did not want to side with him. He put his neck

on the block by taking the line he did. But he did not keep quiet, and

eventually his dissenting voice was joined by other scientists and

campaigners. Lead free petrol now! Of campaign groups like Clear

pointed out that the effects of lead were cumulative. The more lead

that children breathed in, the worse its effects became. The

scientists agreed. The science was very powerful. The rate of evidence

now indicated that lead was affecting children's intelligence.

The higher the level of lead, the worse the children were. They had

lower IQ and attention deficits. They were unable to follow simple

instructions and had even more difficulty with complicated

instructions. They tended to daydream. Lead in petrol was

finally banned altogether on the first January, 2000. Nowadays, only

six countries in the world sell leaded petrol. Professor Bryce

Smith died knowing that his determination and doggedness

changed the world, and protected millions of children.

A true unsung hero. Before we go, in reference to last night's report

on street lights, we need to make it clear that it was

Nottinghamshire county council which took the decision to turn off

the light overnight in Bingham, and not Bingham town council, which

supports the residents in raising their concerns about it. Sorry for

the confusion. Thank you for the Kodak moments you have been sending

him. This is Kelly Roach, with her cousin, Neil. As Sally in Worzel

Gummidge! De this is a photo of Zoe's parents with their first car.

Chantelle has sent this in. It is a photo of her dad, which she

absolutely loves. This is a great Kodak picture. It is Lizzie on a

family holiday in Wales in 1990. And how about James, with his

wonderful guide dog? Una, thank you for coming. Sherlock