HMS Galapagos Barney's Latin America


HMS Galapagos

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Transcript


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Hola, mis amigos! Bienvenidos a Barney's America Latina!

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Arriba, arriba! It's show time.

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Let me introduce you to a carnival of creatures,

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from fabulously freaky frogs

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to hollering howler monkeys to manic meat-eating plants. Es magnifico!

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And they're all connected to each other

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in this wonderful world of wildlife

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by funny, fabulous and fantastic facts.

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-CREATURES:

-Get on with it!

-Sorry...

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Tres, dos, uno!

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Es la hora de Barney's Latin America!

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MUSIC: The First Lord's Song from "HMS Pinafore", Gilbert and Sullivan

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Aaah... I have to say, Barney, this is one of your better ideas.

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The sun on our faces, the water beneath us, the salt in the air...

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SHE BREATHES IN Ahh! Love it.

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# We're tracing the voyage of Charles Darwin

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# That's Charles Darwin on the Beagle

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# A very little boat and a very special man

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# Who knew his seal from seagull!

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# And on the way he stopped for tea at some very, very special islands

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# Galapagos was their name and you'll never guess

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# What he found on them! #

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Er, Barney, what have I told you about singing?

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No, Barney... No!

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# He found some birds and fish

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# And other things that he didn't see there

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-# So special and amazing...

-All right! I'll listen,

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but please, just stop the singing.

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The Galapagos Islands lie in the Pacific Ocean west of Ecuador,

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and they are very, very special.

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Mmm, this is interesting. Tell me more.

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Well, Gem, because of how isolated they are,

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there are some very, very special animals here.

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Charles Darwin, a famous naturalist...

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Hello. Anybody seen my Beagle?

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..discovered and recorded these animals in 1859,

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on a voyage on a ship called the HMS Beagle.

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Ah! Much like this one here, then.

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-So er...is it close?

-I'll have a look.

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Yes! Land ahoy!

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And because it's such a special land, the animals that live there

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have grown and developed in a very interesting way.

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There's ancient giants, graceful visitors and fearless dragons.

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We're going to find out who they are, what they do, and why.

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So - what's the first one then?

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First up, the Darwin's finches.

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Aww, cute. But not that special, really.

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Ah. But look at THIS one.

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That's a different bird. It's got a different beak.

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No, look carefully. What about THESE ones?

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All of those are different birds. That one's a woodpecker.

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No, Gem, it's not. They're all finches.

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Well, why so different if they're the same bird?

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It's all to do with food. On different islands

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in the Galapagos, there's different types of food available.

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What? No supermarkets?

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No supermarkets.

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So the finches' beaks and feeding habits have evolved

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depending on where they lived.

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Oh, I get it...

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So this one that looks like a woodpecker

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is a finch that eats food from under the bark.

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That one's eating berries, so his beak is different as well.

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So, if all we ate was ice cream, our noses would turn into scoops?

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Are you going to pay for those?

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Ooh, I hope so, Gem. There are in fact 13 types of finches.

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They all look a bit different, with different beaks all over the island.

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I love hal-finches.

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Ha. You mean 12.69mm?

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GEMMA LAUGHS

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No. Seriously, Gem, the effects the islands had on their animals

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was a totally new idea. Nobody had ever thought of it before.

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And all because of lots of little finches -

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but different to Darwin's finches.

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Oh, lovely. Now, what's for pudding?

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And Charles Darwin worked this out, did he?

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# Well, not to begin with... #

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Oh. Sorry.

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Actually it was one of his friends.

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But Charles Darwin worked out WHY they looked so different.

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Um...OK. So what's next through the periscope?

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-Telescope.

-Yeah, that too. Let's see.

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They're giants! Look.

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That one's nearly as big as that tree!

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No, he's just near and the tree is far away(!)

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These are giant tortoises, Barney.

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And they're pretty amazing creatures.

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They are huge, and can live up to 150 years.

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Wow. That's not old, though, there's milk in my fridge older than that.

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And those tracks? They were made by generations of tortoises

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over thousands of years.

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They are the daddy of the islands.

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Who's the daddy?

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There's different types of tortoise on each of the Galapagos Islands.

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A bit like the finches. Same animal - different...flavour?

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Yeah, a bit like that.

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Over 5,000 of them live on the high, wet island of Isabela,

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with lots of greenery and grass. They have big round shells

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so they can barge through the undergrowth and not get stuck.

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-TORTOISE GROANS

-Easy does it. Ah... Made it.

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-Something stuck in my teeth?

-You don't have any teeth, darling.

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-Hello, if you could give me the once-over.

-Leave it to me, squire -

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-we'll be two shakes of a giraffe's tail.

-Well, thank you very much.

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Wow, there's so many of 'em.

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But on the flatter, drier islands they look very different.

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Oh, yeah, so he is. He's got a funny...like an arch on his shell.

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-Like a hoodie!

-Spot on.

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On drier islands, juicy food is higher up.

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So, he's developed a saddle-shaped shell and a long neck to reach.

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But that's just like a giraffe's neck. Are they related?

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Erm...not quite.

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The tortoise's shell is in fact just like a Spanish saddle, or "galapago".

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So, when Spanish adventurers first arrived,

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they named the islands after them.

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I can't think of another animal that would deserve the honour as much.

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Awesome.

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And, I think we've found our first Galapagos connection here.

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Both Darwin's finches and the Galapagos giant tortoises

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have evolved multiple versions of themselves

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to suit the particular island that they live on.

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Ooh - blimey. Something's a-rumbling on these islands.

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Yeah, sorry, I think that milk was off. It's gone right to me...

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OK, that's quite enough. What's next on the menu from Mr Darwin?

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I've got a really interesting one for you now, Gem.

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She's a cormorant. But like everything else here,

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there's something very different...

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Wow, that's amazing. Like some...kind of spirit bird.

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# Ah, spirit bird, with your wings stretched out... #

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Er, Gem - I'll do the bad singing.

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Oh. Er...not exactly a great pair of wings.

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Right. What's the gig here? I'm sure these are useful for something.

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Ah, you may mock, Gem - but what I should have said

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is that this is the flightless cormorant.

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And its domain isn't in the air - it's under the water.

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OK - that is pretty special.

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It's slick and fast under the water, isn't it?

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Yeah - it's like almost like this cormorant has swapped its wings

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for extra underwater aerodynamics.

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-She looks like she's pretty useful at fishing.

-That she is.

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Her big webbed feet propel her through the water,

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which makes her brilliant at catching fish and squid.

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All without any fear of becoming something's dinner herself.

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But this is the wild, Barney -

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-everything has something that wants to eat it.

-Yeah, but not here, Gem.

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On the Galapagos Islands there are very few actual predators.

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Most animals live tough but pretty uneventful lives -

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and that means they evolve physically as well.

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The cormorant never needs to fly away in a hurry,

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and finds lots of food under water.

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So it makes perfect sense

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for them not to bother with wings and just get good at swimming?

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And here's a connection Darwin began to notice.

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Both the tortoise and the flightless cormorant lacked any real predators.

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So their physical characteristics changed,

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just to help them feed and have an easy life.

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Everything seems to happily fit in with the world around it.

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No struggling, no running away.

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Everything you need and nothing you don't, that's the motto.

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So rather than change the environment to suit THEM,

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-the animals change to suit the environment.

-Ah...

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Right, Barney. Let me take you northeast

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to the remote island of Genovesa, to see if that motto holds water.

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Ah, maybe I was wrong.

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These birds all seem to be doing your bog standard bird-type stuff -

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flying about, nesting, pooping on people's shoulders...

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Well, the amazing cooled lava landscape

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does provide lots of nesting places

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for the estimated one million sea birds here.

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These ones are petrels.

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Petrol? Petrol...?

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My Beagle runs on wind power alone.

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They have flown all the way from the middle of the Pacific

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back to their single egg.

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-Wow. Amazing.

-Yep, but unlike most of the other islands

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there is one predator that visits THIS island.

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Mmm... Nice view. Let's see what the catering has to offer.

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He's not a local boy,

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but has made this place his special home because of the food on offer.

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Oh. What happened to the quiet life?

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The short-eared owl isn't as quick as the petrels in the air

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and is too big to crawl into their nests, so he has to wait and pounce

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when one is leaving or arriving.

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Come on out... I know you're in there.

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Shush, will you? There's an owl.

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He's creeping up on the nest. He's more like a cat than an owl.

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-It waits...

-Hee-hee. He can't hear us.

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..and listens...

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I know you're down there.

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-PETREL FARTS

-Oh - excuse me.

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..then...pounces!

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Ha! And misses. Ha-ha.

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Not for long. A short-eared owl is cleverer than that.

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This one has found an empty nest big enough to squeeze into.

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-It waits for a petrel to return.

-(I know there's one coming.)

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Oh. There's one...

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Thank you.

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What's your beef? You're gone!

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That is clever. You think they'd get better at flying

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instead of all the creeping around.

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Well, the owls have learnt after years of training

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that flight is an overrated tool for hunting their dinner.

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They don't come to the island to wear themselves out flying -

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and so they are connected to the flightless cormorant.

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Ah - the cormorant doesn't need to use its wings when hunting fish,

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and the owl stalks its prey from the ground.

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So both have evolved to hunt without flying.

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Another bird? What flavour is this one?

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Er, it's erm...sea bird flavour.

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Will you please sit in an upright position

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so I can introduce to you the waved albatross.

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Now, it's called waved because of the pattern on its feathers.

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Oh, I see... Is it another

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"doesn't use its wings because it's very clever"-type bird?

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Wrong - clever clogs. The waved albatross is very much the flyer.

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Oh, yes, I'm very much the flyer.

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In fact, he takes off in a very familiar way...

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'Galapagos Airways Albatross Golf Bravo Golf Golf Golf...

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-'you're clear for takeoff.'

-Chocks away, decision...

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and rotate.

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Lift off!

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That is cool. Just like an aeroplane

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he's creating a flow of air

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over his wings,

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which lifts him into the sky!

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Exactly. And what a sight it is.

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The albatross can weigh 4kg, and has a wingspan of two metres.

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This means that once it's got the hard work of takeoff out of the way,

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it can glide and glide and glide for hours and hours...

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without even flapping!

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You mean to say he could fly anywhere in the eastern Pacific,

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-but chooses the Galapagos as his special home?

-Yeah. That's right.

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Virtually all the world's albatrosses live and nest here

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on the Galapagos island of Espanola.

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They're not from here -

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but they choose to come because it's a special place.

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Waved albatrosses live for up to 50 years,

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and keep their partner for life.

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They wait for weeks to be reunited, and when they are,

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they perform a beautiful dance.

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-Let's have a dance.

-Yeah, like the old days.

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You can move.

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-You're well fit.

-So are you. I love you.

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I say, everyone, look - Bernard's rapping again!

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(RAPS) I'm getting smart with the art of the 'ffairs of the heart

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And the tune that speaks to the chick with the beak...

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-Bernard, that was lovely!

-Yeah.

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They are very special indeed.

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They are. And they've made this special place their home.

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You see, unlike the unique animals that have evolved here,

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the short-eared owl and the waved albatross are outsiders,

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and there's nowhere else they'd rather live.

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# They travelled for months, to fall in love

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# In this place and time

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# But for too long, without a sight

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# But this rock was just the sign... #

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All right! All right, please stop with the singing!

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# La-la, la-la... #

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MUSIC: Barcarolle from "The Tales of Hoffmann" by Offenbach

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Right, now, if I can get a word in,

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let me show you the blue-footed boobie.

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-BARNEY SNIGGERS

-Why do they call it that?

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Er...cos they've got blue feet!

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Three-quarters of the world's boobies live on the Galapagos Islands.

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What are they doing?

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That pair are walking like they've got big clown's feet!

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Well, their name comes from the Spanish word "bobo",

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which means "clown"!

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The first Spanish sailors that landed here named them that.

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Yeah, well, it is silly. I mean - what's the point?

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-Er...to attract attention?

-What - you mean a bit like this?

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HORNPIPE TUNE PLAYS

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WOLF-WHISTLE

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No. The higher the male boobie can lift its feet,

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the better his chances are of attracting a partner.

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Yeah, look - now THAT one's at it.

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That's an interested female, Barney -

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she's doing the same to show she likes him.

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Right, so a stupid walk, big blue shoes and a great big beak

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is the secret to a woman's heart?

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What's wrong with flowers...?

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Well, there's always showing how good you are at getting the dinner.

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-Eh? What gives?

-Well, the boobie might look silly on land, but it is

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one of the most impressive flying fishermen in Latin America.

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-They have a piercing call which gathers them all.

-Ah, communication!

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And then they synchronise their attack.

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C'mon, boys, here we go! Dak a dak a dak a!

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Wow! That's incredible. Those fish won't have a chance.

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I've got to be honest, I don't think we stand a chance.

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They only need the water to be about three feet deep!

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Hmm, so all of this is just so they can get some grub,

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to land on the island to act like a clown?

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Yeah. The boobie relies on being a great fisher, and most importantly,

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a striking-looking fella to meet his dream partner.

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That's what links them to the Albatross.

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-Both seabirds have a really impressive...

-But very different!

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..courtship dance which makes them both successful seabirds!

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See, I told you this place was special.

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Yeah, totally. Let's take a look at what we've seen so far, eh?

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Shh!

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Well, to start was Darwin's finches,

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the birds that split up to conquer these islands. One bird, 13 beaks.

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-Now, that's clever!

-Then came the daddy of the island,

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the old man of the land, the unique Galapagos giant tortoise.

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Hows about that for a word in your shell, like?

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To prove that the easy life is the best life,

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this sleek swimmer even dropped its wings.

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The amazing flightless cormorant won't be caught flapping!

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For a visiting, stalking hunter, the big eyes and brain of

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the short-eared owl can't be matched. Hop, skip and jump to dinner!

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It's no surprise that the most graceful, beautiful flyer

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in the Pacific chooses the Galapagos as home.

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The waved albatross is an example to everything and anything.

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But never mind beauty.

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What counts in these parts is catching something's eye,

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and nothing does that more

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that the dive-bombing blue-footed boobie.

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Well, they were all pretty good, but the Galapagos has a lot more

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to offer. So let's take a look at our next eye-land lubbers.

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"Eye, eye", Captain!

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Yeah, it is pretty funny.

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-What's next, then? Is it that lizard?

-Nope.

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At spring in the Galapagos, all the animals come out to play.

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There's one, and another, and some more.

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But something really beautiful happens too.

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Wow, look at all those flowers! Those ones are pretty.

0:16:090:16:14

-Bright yellow ones.

-Uh-huh.

0:16:140:16:15

And there's some more yellow flowers, and some more...

0:16:150:16:19

Oh, but these ones are...yellow?

0:16:190:16:22

Hang on. What's going on here? Why are all the flowers yellow?

0:16:220:16:26

Here's why.

0:16:260:16:27

This is the carpenter bee and she is the only species of bee

0:16:270:16:30

-on the Galapagos Islands.

-She really likes those flowers.

0:16:300:16:34

They're the only flowers she likes.

0:16:340:16:36

The carpenter bee is a very fussy bee.

0:16:360:16:38

It doesn't just pollinate any old flowers - just the yellow ones.

0:16:380:16:42

What's wrong with other flowers? I'd be grateful just to have some!

0:16:420:16:46

Nobody knows why, but given that it's the only bee on the island,

0:16:460:16:50

most of the flowers are yellow, just to be sure it gets pollinated!

0:16:500:16:54

That is very odd...but we've seen odd things out here before.

0:16:540:16:57

Like the boobie. And here's the connection.

0:16:570:16:59

The boobie likes blue feet, and the carpenter bee likes yellow flowers.

0:16:590:17:03

So the connection is...

0:17:030:17:04

Er...oh! I get it! They both have a favourite colour!

0:17:040:17:07

Yes, they do.

0:17:070:17:10

-Gem, I thought you might like these.

-Oh! They're lovely! Thank you.

0:17:100:17:16

Oh, I feel really bad now.

0:17:160:17:18

That's OK. I don't give to receive.

0:17:180:17:20

So what's next?

0:17:200:17:21

The Galapagos Islands are volcanic.

0:17:230:17:25

They grew from molten lava being pushed up from the ocean floor.

0:17:250:17:30

This is still happening, as the islands have very active volcanoes.

0:17:300:17:34

Ah! That's where your rumbling came from.

0:17:340:17:36

MUSIC: "Night On Bald Mountain" by Modest Mussorgsky

0:17:360:17:41

Right, now that you've finished, Barney,

0:17:480:17:51

this one is a colossus called Fernandina

0:17:510:17:55

-and has erupted at least 24 times in the last 200 years.

-Ooh!

0:17:550:17:59

-I can't imagine anything would want to hang around there.

-Wrong!

0:17:590:18:03

This is the land iguana and she has to hang around these volcanoes.

0:18:030:18:06

Why is she doing that?

0:18:060:18:09

Well, the land iguana likes to lay its eggs in warm places.

0:18:090:18:12

-And where could be warmer than the rim of a volcano?

-My armpit?

0:18:120:18:15

They've got some standards, Barney.

0:18:150:18:18

She doesn't look like she's having it all her way.

0:18:180:18:21

These are prime spots.

0:18:210:18:23

It's a competitive business, so the two will fight it out.

0:18:230:18:26

-All right.

-All right.

0:18:260:18:27

-I want your nest.

-You're not having my nest.

0:18:270:18:29

-Give us your nest.

-No, get your own nest.

0:18:290:18:32

Do you want some, then?

0:18:320:18:33

Owie! That's a real cat fight.

0:18:360:18:38

-They're fierce creatures.

-Oh, yes. They're fiercely territorial.

0:18:380:18:41

A threatened iguana will fight long and hard

0:18:410:18:44

to keep the best nesting ground.

0:18:440:18:46

Well, it was a bit cheeky of her to try and steal it.

0:18:460:18:49

What's that? You're a coward? Want to run away? Go on.

0:18:490:18:52

The next best place to lay her eggs

0:18:520:18:55

is right in the dangerous crater of the volcano.

0:18:550:18:58

Loads of iguanas get trapped here in landslides.

0:18:580:19:02

-Aw!

-Don't worry, Barney. She's going to be OK.

0:19:020:19:05

She'll lay her eggs safely before finding herself some food.

0:19:050:19:09

Given that she's a fierce old girl,

0:19:090:19:11

I bet she rips the head of anything passing by.

0:19:110:19:13

Well, no, actually. The land iguana's diet is made up of mostly prickly,

0:19:130:19:18

but juicy cacti and she especially likes these pretty yellow flowers.

0:19:180:19:24

You see, they give her all the energy she needs.

0:19:240:19:27

Yeah, five a day. Whatever!

0:19:270:19:29

That is bizarre, but I suppose there is a lot of them.

0:19:290:19:33

Do you mean to say that there is a link

0:19:330:19:35

-between the carpenter bee and the land iguana?

-Yep.

0:19:350:19:38

The carpenter bee eats the yellow flowers' nectar

0:19:380:19:41

and the land iguana chomps on its sweet nettles too.

0:19:410:19:43

They both just love this sweet nutritious dessert.

0:19:430:19:46

-A bit like custard. I love custard.

-Er...yes, Barney.

0:19:460:19:50

Ah, now that's more like it.

0:19:510:19:53

These sea lions don't eat flowers - it's meat and two veg for them!

0:19:530:19:56

Well, fish at least.

0:19:560:19:58

-They're big boys and girls, aren't they?

-Oh, yes.

0:19:580:20:01

The biggest of them can weigh 250kg.

0:20:010:20:04

That's the weight of more than four Gemmas!

0:20:070:20:10

Charming! But look at what great swimmers they are.

0:20:100:20:14

I suppose if you have to eat that many fish a day, you need to be.

0:20:140:20:18

These sea lions breed exclusively on the Galapagos Islands.

0:20:180:20:22

The head sea lion, the male bull,

0:20:220:20:24

is fiercely protective of his territory.

0:20:240:20:27

-And all the ladies that live there!

-He's so dishy, I love him.

0:20:270:20:32

Yeah, ladies, I'm the daddy.

0:20:320:20:34

You like me, don't ya?

0:20:340:20:36

Anyway, younger bulls will try and chase him off his territory.

0:20:360:20:40

In fact, every 27 days a bull loses his territory to some young upstart.

0:20:400:20:44

I see you, Junior.

0:20:440:20:45

Come on, granddad! It's time for a new face on the block.

0:20:450:20:48

They fight on the beach and in the water to decide who's the daddy.

0:20:480:20:52

Don't worry, ladies, this is my home. Our home, our territory.

0:20:520:20:58

Oh, look, he's coming over. Act calm and cool.

0:20:580:21:01

The bull has all the attention from up to 25 sea lion cows to himself.

0:21:010:21:06

Oh, hang on.

0:21:060:21:08

There's a connection here with the land iguana.

0:21:080:21:11

"Ooooh, yeah." I mean, oh, yes, the land iguana is fiercely

0:21:110:21:14

protective of its nest, and the sea lion of its special patch of beach.

0:21:140:21:18

They are both extremely territorial.

0:21:180:21:21

And they never give it up, do they, Barney?

0:21:210:21:24

# Never gonna give it up

0:21:240:21:26

# Never, never gonna give... # Ahem.

0:21:260:21:29

OK, let's move on before your singing gets us in to deep water.

0:21:290:21:32

Ah...rocks. You can't go wrong with a rock.

0:21:320:21:36

Unless you trip over it or it falls on your head.

0:21:360:21:39

They're not rocks. They're iguanas.

0:21:390:21:41

Hang on. We've already ticked these off our list, remember?

0:21:410:21:45

Eats flowers. Fights over territory.

0:21:450:21:47

Well, yes, but these iguanas are even more special.

0:21:470:21:50

They can swim deep into the ocean and don't exist anywhere else on Earth.

0:21:500:21:55

Why are they sneezing? Have they got colds?

0:21:550:21:57

No, they're not sneezing, they're just getting rid of

0:21:570:22:00

the salt water they breathed in whilst they were swimming.

0:22:000:22:03

These giants are called marine iguanas.

0:22:030:22:05

Wow! Like Marine Commandos!

0:22:050:22:07

You're not far from the truth.

0:22:070:22:09

Gentleman, it's time to enter the water.

0:22:090:22:12

These iguanas realised there wasn't anything like enough food on land

0:22:120:22:18

on the harsh volcanic rocks, so...

0:22:180:22:21

The other ones seemed to manage - flowers, cactus and what not.

0:22:210:22:24

I suppose, but the marine iguana's developed the ability

0:22:240:22:27

to swim deep down to get to far more bountiful supplies of food!

0:22:270:22:31

Of course. Fish.

0:22:310:22:32

Er, actually, algae. With a single breath, they can dive

0:22:320:22:36

up to ten meters deep to reach their favourite food.

0:22:360:22:39

They go all that way holding their breath just for some algae?

0:22:390:22:42

What is wrong with these animals?

0:22:420:22:44

What's wrong with me? Why don't you want to eat me?

0:22:440:22:48

The truth is, they aren't particularly fond of the sea.

0:22:480:22:51

There are predators out there and it's very cold.

0:22:510:22:53

Ten minutes is about all they can take, but they do it to survive.

0:22:530:22:57

Well, I suppose that is quite impressive.

0:22:570:22:59

Charles Darwin discovered something very unusual about them as well.

0:22:590:23:03

He noticed that if he put one into the water,

0:23:030:23:05

it would get straight back out and return to where he picked it up from.

0:23:050:23:09

So they were more scared of what was in the water

0:23:100:23:13

-than some bloke picking them up and throwing them in?

-Yeah.

0:23:130:23:17

Unthreatened by anything on land, but a bit cautious in the water.

0:23:170:23:21

They are undoubtedly great swimmers.

0:23:210:23:23

That diving ability puts them right up there

0:23:230:23:25

with the sea lion for marine mastery.

0:23:250:23:27

They're both connected by this underwater talent,

0:23:270:23:30

even if the iguana prefers the shallow end.

0:23:300:23:32

There's a time and a place for everything, I suppose.

0:23:320:23:35

And we're just in time for the last and best Galapagos animal.

0:23:350:23:39

The Galapagos hawk is the island's most effective predator.

0:23:390:23:43

Hang on. There's the marine iguana again. What's going on here?

0:23:430:23:47

-The Galapagos hawk has a diet of...

-Oh! Oh, dear.

0:23:470:23:51

..rats, lizards, other birds, but it what it really likes to eat

0:23:510:23:55

is marine iguanas.

0:23:550:23:56

Who's that? What?

0:23:560:23:58

In fact, they time their mating patterns

0:23:580:24:00

so their chicks are born when the marine iguanas come onto land

0:24:000:24:04

-to lay their eggs.

-Hang on. You've lost me.

0:24:040:24:07

One marine iguana can feed a whole nestful of baby hawks,

0:24:070:24:10

so the hawk watches and waits.

0:24:100:24:15

And waits.

0:24:160:24:18

-And then...

-Then?

0:24:180:24:22

Then it swoops!

0:24:220:24:23

Oh, over the brambles, ow!

0:24:320:24:36

Oh, whoa, I'm flying! Look at me, guys!

0:24:360:24:40

-You numpty.

-Hello, chick.

0:24:400:24:43

What a crafty bird. I wouldn't go near it.

0:24:450:24:48

It would probably eat me!

0:24:480:24:50

Well, actually, no. You see, here's the funny thing. Charles Darwin,

0:24:500:24:53

on his travels noticed the hawk was completely tame!

0:24:530:24:56

He could touch it, stroke it...

0:24:560:24:58

In fact, Barney, to get hold of one to take a closer look,

0:24:580:25:01

I just lifted it off its branch.

0:25:010:25:03

Easy peasy, evolutionary!

0:25:030:25:07

-What?!

-Well, the hawk is so used to being the only predator,

0:25:070:25:11

it's not scared of anything. No fear, no problem.

0:25:110:25:14

Why would it attack?

0:25:140:25:15

Least of all a human with a satchel and sideburns as big as that!

0:25:150:25:18

I've never been so insulted in all my life.

0:25:180:25:21

Onwards, Gould, to the Isle of Sheppey.

0:25:210:25:23

And here's the connection. Both the marine iguana and the Galapagos hawk

0:25:250:25:29

are incredibly fearless because of a lack of predators to scare them.

0:25:290:25:33

And it's this Darwin discovery that brings us all the way back

0:25:330:25:37

to his special finches.

0:25:370:25:38

They became part of the story of Charles Darwin's five-week trip

0:25:380:25:41

to the Galapagos Islands and helped kick-start a bigger story

0:25:410:25:45

about how the natural world works.

0:25:450:25:47

Fearless animals, one-colour plants, multi-role birds, swimming lizards.

0:25:470:25:51

Crikey! It's all a blur!

0:25:510:25:52

So let's have another leaf through Darwin's notebook.

0:25:520:25:55

To start with, Darwin's finches,

0:25:550:25:58

the birds that fill the jobs of all the other birds...

0:25:580:26:01

-that weren't there!

-Then the wise father-figure,

0:26:010:26:05

the giant tortoise, so amazing, they named the place after them.

0:26:050:26:09

Helping to prove that animals adapt to their needs

0:26:090:26:12

is the wingless cormorant.

0:26:120:26:14

Don't forget the first of the rare predators,

0:26:140:26:16

the tourist short-eared owl plays the waiting game for prey.

0:26:160:26:20

For long-range travel and well-deserved rest,

0:26:200:26:23

the story of the waved albatross is worth a second read.

0:26:230:26:26

If you like a laugh, the blue-footed boobie is more of a performer.

0:26:260:26:30

He's sure to catch your eye.

0:26:300:26:33

Only one colour attracts the island's queen and only bee.

0:26:330:26:37

The carpenter bee is colour-blind to anything but yellow.

0:26:370:26:40

She may have to wait for the land iguana to finish eating first,

0:26:400:26:43

before it heads off to have a scrap and lay some eggs!

0:26:430:26:46

For a proper scrap, Gem, you want to get back to the seashore.

0:26:460:26:49

The bullish sea lion won't leave you in any doubt who's boss.

0:26:490:26:53

A swimmer who risks it all for a sloppy meal is the marine iguana.

0:26:530:26:56

It has a love-hate relationship with the sea, but a lizard's gotta eat!

0:26:560:27:00

Finally, the island's only resident predator is the Galapagos hawk.

0:27:000:27:04

So secure, so sure of herself that she got closer to Charles Darwin

0:27:040:27:07

than any of his readers could ever hope to.

0:27:070:27:10

I have to say, Barney, I was pretty unsure about this at the start,

0:27:120:27:15

but they were some amazing animals, and what an incredible place!

0:27:150:27:19

It's awesome. Charles Darwin left full of new ideas,

0:27:190:27:22

new ideas that would change the world, eventually.

0:27:220:27:24

Just a shame we could only see them through these telescopes.

0:27:240:27:28

Ah, yeah, about that...

0:27:280:27:30

Don't worry. I told you we're going to get there.

0:27:300:27:32

This boat's going to travel at a rate of knots.

0:27:320:27:35

# Now, this here boat's travelling at a rate of knots

0:27:350:27:37

-# It won't be long before we hit the rocks... #

-Hey! Get off my boat!

0:27:370:27:41

I don't believe it.

0:27:410:27:44

# ..before we hit the rocks... #

0:27:440:27:46

Hey, get off my boat!

0:27:460:27:47

Um... # La dum da... #

0:27:480:27:51

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0:28:020:28:06

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0:28:060:28:09

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