DNA Brain Freeze


DNA

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-BELL RINGS

-'Oh, and, Jonathan? While I'm at the

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'opticians, can you water my plants,

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'mm, feed my fish...? Oh, and would you be a dear and do my laundry?'

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-HE SIGHS

-I'll do my best,

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but there is only one of me, Ms Hucklebuck.

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74, 75, 76,

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77, 78...

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Whoa, Professor, even by your standards,

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this looks pretty bonkers.

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It's my new home-made 3-D printer.

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I'm using Mr Quackers here to make an army of rubber duckies.

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HE LAUGHS

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Wow, that's actually pretty impressive.

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87, 88, 89...

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-BELL RINGS

-Going live in five, everyone.

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Ach, I'd better go and do the show.

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-ANNOUNCER:

-'Stand by!'

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Come on, everybody!

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-BOTH:

-It's time for...

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Today we're asking, "Is every human being unique?"

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The human body is made up of over

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37 trillion tiny cells, and almost

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every one of them contains the set of instructions for making you.

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This instruction manual - or genetic code - is stored in our DNA,

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otherwise known as...

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Dioxy-pipa-nooky-hooky what now?

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Every living thing has DNA in its cells -

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humans, bacteria,

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apples, chimpanzees...

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Chimpanzees?

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Believe it or not, human and chimpanzee DNA

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is nearly 99% similar.

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'Yeah, for some reason that doesn't surprise me.'

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Ooh-ooh-ooh...

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In fact, all human DNA is almost

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99.9% similar, and it's only in

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the tiny 0.01% where our genetic differences occur.

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So there's your answer -

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our DNA is always similar, but never exactly the same.

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-Well, not quite - there is one exception.

-Huh?

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Find out more after this break.

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-HE SIGHS

-Maybe just a quick 40 winks.

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RUBBER DUCK QUACKS HE SNORES

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Oh, better get back to the duckies.

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Hup! 105, 106, 107...

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-Hello, McCork.

-Oh, hey, Colin.

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108, 109...

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-Hello, McCork.

-Yeah, I already said "hello", Colin.

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110, 111...

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Hello, McCork.

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Yeah, I heard you the first time, Colin.

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He's very friendly today.

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-BELL RINGS COLINS:

-Positions, everyone!

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Crumpets!

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So tell us, Dr Knowles, are human beings unique?

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There is one exception, and that's

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in the case of identical twins.

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As we know, each egg or embryo has its own unique genetic code,

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but sometimes an egg splits in two.

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In this case, the resulting human beings are built using

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the exact same instruction manual.

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So are they the exact same in every way?

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No. Their DNA is the same,

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but as they each have different

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life experiences, they will develop their

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own completely unique traits and personalities.

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HE GRUNTS

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See you next time!

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And we're clear!

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-COLINS CHATTER

-OK, Professor,

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you really need to start thinking

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these inventions through a bit more.

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Yeah, you're probably right. All the same, though,

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the place is going to be very clean.

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Oh, hello, Jonathan.

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How do you like my new spectac...?

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Ooh! Oh!

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I'm seeing double. No, no, no - double-double.

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No, no - double-double-triple-double.

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-SHE GROANS

-Jonathan!

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-ALL:

-The name's Colin, actually.

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COLINS BICKER

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It's over, done and dusted! Wa-hey!

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