Namibia Deadly 60


Namibia

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My name is Steve Backshall. Wow!

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And this is my mission - to find the Deadly 60!

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It's not just animals that are deadly to me,

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but animals that are deadly in their own world.

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My crew and I are exploring the planet

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and you're coming with me every step of the way.

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We're in Namibia, and this is the mighty Namib Desert.

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As far as the eye can see in every direction,

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it's just rolling dunes and sand.

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Namibia is in south-western Africa.

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It's an extreme environment with deadly animals to match.

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Deserts have a reputation as being dead places.

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That couldn't be further from the truth.

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There's loads of life here. Tough, hardy creatures

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that can withstand the wind, the sun and the sand.

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And that's my first challenge - getting around in this stuff.

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# I like the way you move! #

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Getting around on this tricky terrain is

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just one obstacle facing these animals.

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But they've achieved it in some remarkable ways,

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'from speeding on four legs, cart wheeling on eight,

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'to slithering on no legs at all.'

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Oh-ah! 'It's quite a challenge.'

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To show you how much of a challenge that really is,

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I'm going to give this a go. It's going to be very interesting.

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Oh-argh!

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'I've got sand up my nose, in my ears, in my eyes,

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'I'm practically choking on the stuff!'

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How on earth do these animals manage to live out here

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is totally beyond me.

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So, you've got to be hard as nails to live here.

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The sand can get so hot, you can cook your breakfast on it.

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So, getting through the day without burning alive

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is challenge number one. But any animal that

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can use the heat to their advantage is a step ahead of the game.

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As always, I'm going to need the help of my crew.

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Charlie, our researcher...

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Giles, our director...

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Mark, our eyes...

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and Rich, our ears.

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The sun here in the Namib is utterly scorching.

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It can be a bit like wandering around in a sauna.

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And the sun's rays are soaked up by the surface of the sand,

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which is unbearably hot.

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Mind you, if you dig down just a short way...

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the sand's still cool.

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There's lots of animals that use these things to their advantage.

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They'll bury down beneath the sand to stay cool during the daytime

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and they can use the heat on the surface of the sand as a weapon.

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'The creature we're looking for does exactly that.

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'But finding it is easier said than done.

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'Like all animals that dig under the sand to escape the heat,

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'finding them is all about detective work, and a little bit of luck.

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'You have to spot tiny footprints

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'and track them back to their source.'

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Paul, our fixer and guide, has just found

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exactly the creature that we're hoping to find up here somewhere.

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So I'm going to follow his footsteps and hope I can see it.

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-'Our next animal doesn't pose any threat to me.'

-Wait for us.

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'But the same definitely can't be said for the local ant population.'

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We've been looking a lot at tracks and signs of animals.

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And under here is the hiding place of a very special hunter.

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Let's see if we can get it out.

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Wow! I think I might have him.

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There he is.

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This is a spoor spider.

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He's only very tiny, but he's a very ferocious

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and really quite clever little hunter.

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The spider uses the heat of the sand to kill its ant prey.

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And these are no ordinary ants.

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These are dune ants, and they're tough.

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They live on small islands of vegetation, dashing between them

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on long legs that keep them up off the scorching sand.

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As this heat-sensitive camera shows us, these islands stay cooler than

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the surrounding desert and are so valuable that ant groups

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will wage war on each other to get control of them.

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So how do you catch a feisty ant that's twice your size?

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You lay a clever trap.

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Unlike most spiders, the spoor spider spins their web

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on the ground, carefully weaving together fine grains of sand.

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They flip themselves under this and, protected from the sun,

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begin to construct a burrow in the cool layers beneath.

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It's here that the spoor spider waits patiently

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until an unsuspecting dune ant wanders past.

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And...bang!

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It rockets up its burrow and grabs the ant with one super-strong leg,

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clamping it down against the baking hot sand

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until it actually cooks the ant alive.

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It then drags the body back into its burrow to be devoured.

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One of the coolest things about this little spider is seeing how quickly

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he can create that camouflage blanket.

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I've got a tiny little camera here,

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so I can shoot him close-up,

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see him at work.

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Thanks, Giles.

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So, he's spinning silk from his spinnerets.

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Around and around in a circle.

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Any second now, he'll grab it and flip it over his head.

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-Like that.

-STEVE LAUGHS

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That's amazing!

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They're only tiny, but they're very, very cool.

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They take on ants many times their own size,

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and they do it through brains.

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Spoor spider is on the Deadly 60.

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Spinning an invisibility cloak to rival any wizard,

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spoor spiders take down dune ants over twice their size,

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barbecuing them alive on the searing sand.

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Tiny, but mighty.

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With night approaching and temperatures falling,

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it's time for us to set up our camp.

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-Dib-dib-dib, dob-dob-dob and all that.

-The plan

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is to head out once it's completely dark

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to find more creatures for my Deadly 60 list.

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Once it's got properly dark, it can be the most rewarding time

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to go looking for animals in the desert.

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Totally new animals come out and quite often animals

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that can't withstand heat during the day will come out now to play.

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Let's go see what we can find.

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'As day cools to night,

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'creatures who've hidden from the ferocious heat emerge

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'and the night shift begins.' There are so many scampery little things.

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'They come out to explore, but, more importantly, to hunt.'

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Look at that.

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Oh! It's a beauty.

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You're a bit fiery, aren't you?

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'This desert scorpion can go months without eating.'

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They're actually snapping right at all these moths.

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'This one's hunting right in front of us.'

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Oh, look, he just caught a moth, did you see that?

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'Scorpions have already got their place on the list,

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'so the search goes on.'

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That is a barking gecko.

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It kind of looks like a normal gecko that's run into the end of a bus.

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'But this wasn't the only lizard we'd find.'

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Yes!

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Just see that lizard there out in the middle of that patch of sand.

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-Just there, look.

-OK.

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It's a dune gecko, sometimes called a web-footed gecko.

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And the reason for that - look at those feet.

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It almost looks like someone's taken a couple of duck's feet

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and Sellotaped them on to a gecko.

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That webbing just gives him amazing purchase

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to stay up above the sands, stops him sinking in.

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He is beautiful. But don't let that prettiness fool you.

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He's also a superb hunter.

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'Which makes him a possible contender for my list.

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'But the night's not over yet.'

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Oh! Come here, Mark, come here, quick, quick, quick!

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Yes!

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I'm quite surprised to find this chap out at night.

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They're much more active usually during the daytime.

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It's a shovel-snouted lizard.

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They're actually quite famous for a remarkable little dance they do,

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lifting their feet alternately off the hot sand to keep them cool.

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Absolutely fantastic.

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That's an impressive list of lizards for one night's wondering.

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Each one's a formidable hunter and therefore a contender for my list.

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'But there's another cold-blooded killer out there

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'that could eat these guys for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

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'What I'm looking for is the deadliest animal in these dunes

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'and it likes nothing more than munching on tasty lizard.

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'It's a snake called a sidewinder

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'and it's exactly what I want to show you next.

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'But our best chance to find one is at the crack of dawn.

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'So we head back to camp to get our heads down and to dream

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'of that sandy serpent.'

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It's first light, and the crew and I are raring to go.

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Well, some of us are.

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We need to get cracking to maximise our chances of finding a sidewinder.

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They're unbelievably well camouflaged

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and, like our spoor spider,

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our best way of finding one is identifying tracks in the sand.

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Although, not everyone seems to be taking it seriously.

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Look, Steve, Steve.

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Here's some sidewinder tracks.

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I think my crew might need a quick lesson in sidewinder tracking.

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We're out looking for the absolute master hunter of the desert.

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Now, they're only very, very small, but they are very, very deadly.

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And we've got an enormous amount of dunes to cover.

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So what I suggest is that we all spread out in a line.

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And we're looking for a sign...

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..that looks something like this.

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That's the general idea.

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-Up for it, guys?

-ALL: Yep. Raring to go.

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Yep? Let's go find one.

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This is a bit like searching for a deadly needle in a sandy haystack.

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You could easily step right over one and never know it was there.

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So we keep our eyes glued to the sand and trudge on over the dunes.

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'Then cameraman Mark lets out a shout.'

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-Over here!

-What have you got?

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Sidewinder tracks.

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Whoo!

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-Did you spot them, Mark?

-I have, mate, I have got...

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I have got the tracks.

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Did I hear right? Did someone shout "sidewinder"?

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-Tracks.

-Awesome.

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Oh, ho-ho!

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-Just running up the face of that dune?

-Yeah.

-Yes! You beauty!

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They start down here.

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And look at that!

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That is just perfect.

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-Which way's it going?

-Actually, he's going this way!

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-I don't know, mate.

-Yeah!

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'So we've got some tracks, but where's our snake?'

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You look that way, I'm just going to follow them this way.

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I've got him, I've got him. Yes!

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I can see his head.

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Just down there.

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And you probably can't even see him. But if I take my snake hook...

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and you follow a line directly down from the end of that...

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See him?

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Sidewinder, or Peringuey's adder, is a viper,

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and it does have a venom that could do me harm. But because it's small,

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it shouldn't be able to bite through these thick leather gloves.

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Oh, ha-ha! Oh, look at that!

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What an utterly beautiful little snake.

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-IT HISSES

-Now, I know he's only tiny,

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but this is the master of the dunes. Wow.

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He's striking there and hissing. He might well try...

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Yes, look at that. Trying to bite into the leather of my glove.

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Thankfully, it's too tough for him to get his fangs into.

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Just alongside these chunks of grass,

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you get a lot of very soft sand accumulating. The wind blows in

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and all this soft sand accumulates here. This is exactly where...

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-HISSING

-..those little lizards like to dive.

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And it's also where this wonderful snake

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hides and lies in wait for them.

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Every part of the sidewinder is camouflaged, even its eyeballs.

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The sidewinder's eyes are on top of its head,

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poking above the sand while the rest of the body lies hidden.

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They can lie perfectly still for hours, even days,

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just waiting for a tasty lizard to get in range.

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But to speed things up a bit, they do have a rather special trick.

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They can poke the tips of their tails up through the sand,

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and wiggle them around like a struggling worm. Any curious lizard

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hoping to get a juicy meal on the cheap will soon wish it hadn't.

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With a super-fast strike, the sidewinder grasps the lizard tightly

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while a cocktail of toxic venom is injected through needle-like fangs.

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That shovel-snouted lizard didn't stand a chance.

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HISSING

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Wow! He's got an attitude for a little snake, whoa!

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Very, very fast strike as well. I'll keep my fingers well away,

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because, although he's only little, the venom is sufficiently nasty

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that it would certainly give me a very bad day. Wow!

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HISSING CONTINUES

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But the thing that makes this snake so special

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is what left that track over there - sidewinding.

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It's its method of moving on these soft, shifting sands.

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We're hopefully about to see one of the most remarkable ways

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of getting around in the animal kingdom.

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Look at that!

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This is such an efficient way of moving across sand,

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it just throws one coil of the body forward,

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anchors it, then throws the next one forward.

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And he's moving across very soft sand here. That is brilliant.

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Using this method, he can go up the steepest dunes,

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and look at the track he's leaving behind.

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Hopefully, when he gets to some soft sand, he'll bury himself.

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Here he goes.

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Just gently worming the body in.

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Easing himself down into the sand and then those camouflage colours

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are going to come into play... and he will disappear.

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HE LAUGHS

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That is utterly remarkable.

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Sidewinder, on the Deadly 60.

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THE CREW LAUGHS

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Brilliantly camouflaged, the sidewinding, sand-surfing viper

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is almost impossible to see.

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With a scintillating strike, and a cocktail of deadly venom,

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the sidewinder really rules the dunes.

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So, success at the very last minute. Well, hopefully,

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the next contender for my list should be a little easier.

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In fact, my plan should have them coming straight to us.

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It's another animal

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that uses Namibia's extreme environment to deadly effect.

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we're moving on from the dusty dunes and heading inland

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to visit a special place.

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On Deadly 60, most of the animals we look for are predators.

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But there's one group we've been a little bit remiss in dealing with.

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That's scavengers. After all, scavengers really are

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just predators that are getting their meals the easy way.

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One of the most impressive, I think, is the vulture.

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We've got a very special one in here

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who, hopefully, is going to come out and say hello.

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Oh, ho-ho! I don't know if you saw that, but, um...

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Hey. OK.

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This is Gnasher.

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He's a five-year-old Cape Griffin vulture.

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Let's see if we can get him out into the open a bit. Come on this way.

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This is a little bit surreal,

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leading a vulture for a walk.

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Let's see if we can show you

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what's particularly remarkable about the vulture.

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Really, it's all about that beak.

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It's a fabulous tearing tool.

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I'm glad I'm wearing these heavy leather gloves,

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although, if he chose to, I'm pretty sure he'd go through them.

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This is an animal that's perfectly capable of killing prey.

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But why go to all that effort when he can get it for free?

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Now, I guess, from being this close to a vulture,

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you can already see why I'm thinking of putting him on the Deadly 60.

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They're a mightily impressive animal.

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But really, I think we need to see one out in the wild,

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and that's our next step.

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But to find vultures in the wild is going to take a bit more ingenuity.

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'The plan is for Mark the cameraman and I to set up cameras...

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'..and hide in the back of our crew vehicle.

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'To get the vultures' attention, we'll need some bait.'

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OK, so I think we're pretty much ready to go. We've got our meat.

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This is an antelope unfortunately killed on the roads a few days ago.

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It's started to get a bit stinky. Perfect vulture food.

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Over here, Rich the soundie

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has put a microphone inside this pile of bones, so we can hear

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all of the nasty noises coming as they try to rip into the carcass.

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And this is my personal favourite.

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This is skull cam.

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'So, with cameras covering every angle,

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'we're ready for our vulture stakeout.'

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As well as their brutal beak,

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vultures have other formidable weapons at their disposal.

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Their food won't come to them, and spotting a dead or dying animal

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in this infinite wilderness takes some doing.

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But vultures have incredible vision.

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Soaring at over 1,000 metres above the ground,

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they can easily detect and lock on to a food source way below.

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They actually work as a huge aerial network,

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with each vulture able to scan up to 200 miles in a single day.

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When food is spotted, a vulture will dive to earth at breakneck speeds

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of up to 80 miles an hour. This acts as a signal

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for hundreds of others to come to the dinner table.

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Within minutes, these ugly undertakers of the bush

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can completely strip a carcass of every scrap, including

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the grotty, rotten bits of meat no other animal on Earth could stomach.

0:22:240:22:29

Right, OK, so I'm starting my watch now.

0:22:360:22:39

Let's see how long it takes before something turns up.

0:22:390:22:42

Good luck, everyone.

0:22:440:22:46

OK, so we've just started our stakeout.

0:22:490:22:53

There's no sign of anything yet.

0:22:530:22:56

What we're really waiting for is for just really a single bird

0:22:560:23:01

circling overhead to spot the carcass down below.

0:23:010:23:04

This kind of feels like watching wildlife from a burger van.

0:23:080:23:13

Do you want sauce with that, mate?

0:23:130:23:15

Vultures have sensational eyesight.

0:23:200:23:22

They can easily spot a dead animal from a mile up.

0:23:220:23:26

Oh, ah, we've got our first circling vultures already.

0:23:260:23:31

Two, two up there.

0:23:310:23:34

They look like... Three, three vultures.

0:23:340:23:39

I don't believe it.

0:23:400:23:42

We've been in here for three minutes.

0:23:420:23:46

Three minutes, and already our carcass has been spotted.

0:23:460:23:50

'With the carcass spotted, hopefully it's only a matter of time

0:23:520:23:56

'until those first vultures give their signal to the others.'

0:23:560:23:59

The sky is thick with vultures.

0:23:590:24:04

There must be 20 or 30 over us already.

0:24:070:24:10

And a couple of them are dropping down lower to take a look,

0:24:100:24:14

they're going to land in a tree nearby to suss the situation out.

0:24:140:24:18

This is all, so far, very, very good.

0:24:180:24:22

Oh, you beauty.

0:24:230:24:25

I can't even begin to estimate how many birds we've got coming in now.

0:24:270:24:32

Come on, fellas, be brave.

0:24:370:24:39

There's a vulture coming in, Markie.

0:24:390:24:42

When this actually kicks off, it's going to be mayhem.

0:24:440:24:48

Oh, ho-ho-ho! Wow!

0:24:520:24:56

That is incredible.

0:25:010:25:04

It's like suddenly someone rang the dinner bell.

0:25:040:25:08

Wow, what an absolute melee.

0:25:080:25:11

Oh, the skull cam has got an awesome shot.

0:25:130:25:16

Oh, my goodness. I couldn't even begin to count

0:25:240:25:28

how many animals we've got here at the moment.

0:25:280:25:32

And there are more birds arriving every second.

0:25:320:25:35

That carcass isn't going to be there for long.

0:25:350:25:38

Those beaks are a powerful tool for ripping into flesh.

0:25:390:25:43

I mean, they're going to take this rotting carcass

0:25:480:25:51

and turn it into a pile of bones, probably in a matter of minutes.

0:25:510:25:56

They have really strong stomach acids

0:26:000:26:03

to break down not only the meat and stuff,

0:26:030:26:05

but also all of the diseases that could be held in that carcass.

0:26:050:26:09

If that wasn't enough, if you get too close to one of these birds,

0:26:100:26:14

they can actually vomit back up at you

0:26:140:26:17

all of the contents of their stomach, along with that nasty acid.

0:26:170:26:21

It's a very effective way of getting rid of predators.

0:26:210:26:24

This is just chaos! There's birds standing on each other,

0:26:260:26:32

standing on the carcass, tearing it to shreds.

0:26:320:26:35

Vultures are birds of prey. They will occasionally kill animals

0:26:400:26:45

and are perfectly capable of catching things if they wanted to.

0:26:450:26:48

But really, isn't a scavenger just a predator

0:26:480:26:52

with the brains to figure out

0:26:520:26:54

there are easier ways of getting a meal than hunting for it?

0:26:540:26:57

They've got that powerful bill, and that sublime soaring ability,

0:26:570:27:01

amazing eyesight, they can actually pick up a meal from miles away.

0:27:010:27:06

For that reason, I reckon vultures have got to go on the Deadly 60.

0:27:060:27:10

Vultures have formidable bone-shredding beaks.

0:27:130:27:16

Their high-powered eyesight can spot food from miles away.

0:27:160:27:20

And their team tactics and vast numbers

0:27:200:27:23

can turn a body to bones in a matter of minutes.

0:27:230:27:27

Join me next time as I continue my search for the Deadly 60.

0:27:300:27:33

There's a lion. There's a lion calling in the distance.

0:27:330:27:36

-Aargh!

-LAUGHTER

0:27:360:27:40

If she gets any closer, guys, don't move a muscle.

0:27:400:27:44

GROWLING

0:27:440:27:47

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