Sheep and Making Honey Down on the Farm


Sheep and Making Honey

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# Come join us down on the farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

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# From seeds to crops and fields and barns

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# So much to do down on the farm

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# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

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# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

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# With JB and Storm to lead the way...

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# Come join us down on the farm today. #

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CHICKENS CLUCK

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Hello, I'm JB and welcome to summer on Down On The Farm.

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Today we are going to be finding out about sheep.

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And also, do you know what this is?

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It's raw honey, and we are going to see exactly how bees make honey,

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so you don't want to miss it.

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Coming up, I'll be visiting some young gardeners

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with a very special garden.

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We meet Farmer Mark, who knows all about honey.

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I'm also going to show you around my own farm.

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But first, Storm will be learning about sheep.

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So come join us down on the farm.

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COCK CROWS

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Welcome to the Lake District, with its beautiful lakes

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and its rolling hills, perfect for a sheep farm.

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But enough of the sightseeing, we're here to meet Shepherd James,

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his wonderful family and his very special sheep.

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COWS LOW

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This is Shepherd James.

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-Come, boy!

-HE WHISTLES

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He's been looking after sheep most of his life.

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James's family simply love sheep.

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This is Molly, James's daughter,

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her pony, Blaze, with mum Helen.

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And Molly's little sister, Bea, brother Isaac

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and their sheep dog puppies.

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So, Isaac, can you tell me who the dog is just behind you?

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-Tan.

-Tan.

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And what about that dog there?

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-Floss.

-Floss.

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And so you all help look after the sheep, is that right?

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That's right, it's a family farm, isn't it? So we all work together.

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The family help shepherd James

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move the sheep to where he needs them.

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These sheep look very different from any other sheep I've ever seen.

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What makes them so special?

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These are Herdwicks. They come from the Lake District.

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They're super tough. They live in the hills

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and they can survive the snow, rain and long winters.

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There's something else very interesting about them.

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They change colour. What colour are they when they're born?

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Black with white ear tips.

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What colour are they as they grow up?

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-They go brownie blackie.

-Brownie-blackie?

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-And then do they just stay brownie-blackie?

-No.

-What happens?

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-They turn grey.

-They turn grey.

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Then they are white!

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And then they turn white.

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-Come bye. Come bye.

-HE WHISTLES

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Come bye!

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SHE TRIES TO WHISTLE

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I can't even whistle.

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Shepherd James and his family all use a stick called a crook,

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which helps guide the sheep.

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These sheep do something else that is very special. Hefting.

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It's a new word to me. What does it mean?

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Hefting is a really old word. It means going back to the same place

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that your mother and grandmother lived in.

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Even when there's no fences, they go back to the same place.

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It is a special way of farming, an old-fashioned way of farming.

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-How long have they been here?

-At least 1,000 years,

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so we think they came with the Vikings. That's amazing,

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-that's a long time ago.

-That's longer than you.

-A lot longer.

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STORM LAUGHS

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-How do you identify them all?

-I have a special mark for each farm.

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Our mark is a blue mark in front of a red mark on the shoulder.

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And it is like an oily paste. A little bit messy,

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but we put that on. It tells us who they belong to on the hills.

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We have tags that we put in their ears.

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That tells us who their mum, their grandmother and their dad was.

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How many sheep do you have?

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We have 500 sheep and then all of the lambs running with them.

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I've had the most perfect day in the Lake District

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and learnt so much about Herdwicks.

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While I help shepherd James out with the sheep,

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why don't you find out what else happens in summer?

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Spring was a time of new beginnings.

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BIRDS CHIRP

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As birds filled the air with their sweet songs,

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tough little plants woke up and started to grow,

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making our world colourful once more.

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Down on the farm there was lots of new life, too,

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as baby animals were born.

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PIGS SQUEAL

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Soon the days grow longer and warmer,

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and when the swallows arrive, we know that it's summer.

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SPLASH

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This is the warmest season of the year.

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A time to enjoy parks and gardens,

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beaches and countryside.

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But while we relax and have fun...

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..all around us, nature is hard at work.

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Every plant and creature must make the most of the sun's rays

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while it can.

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Plants and trees grow faster than at any other time of the year.

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This great growth creates a feast for hungry mouths.

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The summer air buzzes with the sound of insects,

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busily searching for food.

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And down on the farm,

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summer is one of the busiest times of the year, too.

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I'm in the middle of London to meet a group of young school gardeners.

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They've said they have something to show me. I wonder what it could be.

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-Hi, everyone.

-ALL: Hi, JB.

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And what are you guys up to today?

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-We are doing the weeding and the rooting.

-Oh, wow.

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And I was told you had something to show me. Is it your new planters?

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ALL: No!

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-Can you keep a secret?

-Yeah, I love secrets.

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Come with us, then.

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OK, come on, then.

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-JB, we are going in here.

-In here?

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-Close my eyes?

-Yes.

-OK.

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-What about that?

-No, no.

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OK, OK. OK.

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OK, I won't look, I won't look.

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Wow!

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This is amazing!

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'It's a secret garden.'

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-Did you guys do all this?

-Yes.

-By yourselves?

-Yes.

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You're going to have to show me everything. This is incredible.

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-Can I show you the carrots?

-Yes.

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'In the school garden, the children are taught by their teachers

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'how to grow all kinds of flowers, fruit and vegetables.

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'And how to use gardening tools properly.

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'Learning outdoors is fun!'

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-So what do I need to do, guys?

-You need to dig a hole.

-OK.

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-So what plant is this?

-It's a pumpkin.

-A pumpkin.

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OK, so I take this out.

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'The children regularly visit the secret garden

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'and have a gardening club.'

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These broad beans look fantastic.

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-Will you show me how to pick them?

-Yes.

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Twist, twist, twist, twist.

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-Ah!

-And then you...

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-And then you open them up?

-Yes.

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-Is that one of the beans?

-Yeah.

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Fresh broad beans.

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'The produce is harvested and sold to the local community.'

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Girls, I've brought you some old broad beans for the compost.

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-What is compost made of?

-It's made of things that rot.

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-And what do we use compost for?

-We use it

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for...to put in the plant.

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-To help them grow.

-To help them grow.

-Good.

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Well, keep up the good work, girls.

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Guys, your secret garden is incredible.

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Thank you for sharing it with me.

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Would you like a secret garden? I know I would.

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Coming up next is our summer poem.

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BEE BUZZES

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At the bottom of my garden

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-There's a hedgehog and a frog

-FROG CROAKS

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And a lot of creepy crawlies

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Living underneath a log.

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There's a baby daddy-longlegs

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And an easy-going snail

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And a family of woodlice

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All are on my nature trail.

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Summer on my farm is a very busy time.

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There's lots to do and lots to get ready,

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but first I need to make sure the animals are well looked after.

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Animals that are kept on a farm are often called livestock.

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On my farm I have chickens and pigs.

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Mucking out pigs is not a glamorous job,

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but they need to be cleaned out every single day of the year.

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PIGS OINK

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People tend to think that pigs are ready dirty animals,

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but actually they're really clean.

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They like to roll in mud all day to cool them down when it's hot.

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But they select an area where they go to the bathroom,

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and that's the area I need to clean out.

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PIG OINKS

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I like to feed my pigs twice a day.

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Pigs fed, now I'm off to the shop.

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A country store is a special shop for anyone with pigs,

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chickens, cattle and horses.

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It sells everything farmers need for their animals.

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And I need some chicken feed.

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-Thank you.

-Thank you.

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-See you later.

-Bye-bye!

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CHICKENS CLUCK

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I'm going to feed my chickens and check for some eggs.

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Buck-buck-buck!

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CHICKENS CLUCK

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Having chickens on my farm means lots of fresh eggs.

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While I get back to work at the farm,

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let's see what else happens in summer.

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This is farmer Mark, and on his farm,

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he makes honey with a team of thousands of helpers.

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Mark is a beekeeper and has boxes called hives that his bees live in,

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spread all over Perthshire in Scotland.

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Each of his hives has 40,000 bees living inside,

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and they all fly around the countryside

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looking for the flowers that have nectar, or sugar water.

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They take the nectar back to the hive to make honey.

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Mark puts on a special suit to protect him

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from the bees before he checks the hives for honey.

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The bees work really hard and each worker bee can produce

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a teaspoon of honey in its lifetime, and it flies up to ten miles a day.

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Inside the beehives are trays that the bees put the nectar into.

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The trays have lots of holes for the bees to fill up

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with nectar, called honeycomb.

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The clever bees use their wings to fan the nectar to get

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rid of the water, and what's left is honey.

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To protect their honey, the bees cover the honeycomb with wax.

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The bees will make much more honey than they need,

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so there's plenty for the bees and for Mark.

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Mark gathers up the trays of honeycomb,

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and makes sure the bees are all safely off before

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taking them to his farm to collect the honey.

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Back at the farm,

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the wax is scraped off to leave just the honey in the trays.

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The trays are then put into a machine called a spinner,

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which spins them round and round so all the honey drips out.

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It goes through a tube, where it is warmed up and sieved to make

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sure it's smooth, and is collected in a big drum like this one.

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The honey goes into jars that we're used to seeing in shops

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and at home, ready for us to enjoy.

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Storm and I have had a fantastic time down on the farm,

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and we hope you've enjoyed it, too.

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You can check out more great things to see and do

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from Down On The Farm on the CBeebies website.

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See you soon. Bye!

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# Come join us down on the farm today

0:13:440:13:49

# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:490:13:53

# From seeds to crops and fields to barns

0:13:530:13:55

# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:550:13:58

# Summer, autumn, winter, spring Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:580:14:02

# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:14:020:14:06

# Come join us down on the farm today. #

0:14:060:14:11

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