Holly and Fell Ponies Down on the Farm


Holly and Fell Ponies

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# Come join us down on the farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

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# From seeds to crops and field to plant

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# So much to do down on the farm

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# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

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# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

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# With JB and Storm to lead the way

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# Come join us down on the farm today. #

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Hello, I'm JB and welcome to Down On The Farm.

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Winter is here so it's important to keep cosy and warm.

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But today, Storm's finding out about a winter plant

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that doesn't mind the cold.

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Do you know what this is?

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That's right, it's holly.

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And I've come to a place where there's not one,

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not two,

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but 50 different types of holly.

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Holly is an evergreen plant

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which means it keeps its leaves all year round.

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Winter is a busy time of year for Fiona,

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who grows all this holly.

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So, Bethany, Evie, Robert and Harry have come to help out.

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Hi, everyone.

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So, what are you doing?

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Packing holly leaves for customers.

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Holly is grown from small pieces like this.

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They grow into larger plants

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and then people use them in their gardens

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or for decoration.

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Today, we are going to collect cuttings for new plants

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ready for next year. Who's going to come and help?

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ALL: Me!

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There's two different hollies here.

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We're going to try and match these with the plant they came from.

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And then we're going to take cuttings.

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-Let's go, guys.

-Come on, you two.

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Each type of holly has a name.

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This is a hedgehog holly.

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It has lots of sharp prickles.

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What about this one? Do you think they're the same?

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BOTH: No.

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What's different?

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-They're smaller.

-And they're a different colour.

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-Yes.

-Let's try another one.

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Storm, it's here.

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You're right.

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Let's take a cutting.

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If you'd like to take a cutting of a plant,

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you should always ask an adult for help.

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Here's one for you.

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And here's one for you.

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Robert and Evie are looking for holly with berries.

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This tree's got berries.

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And they're bright red.

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But it's not this one.

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Let's keep looking.

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Hollies have pricklier leaves at the bottom

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to stop animals like rabbits eating them.

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And as the hollies grow taller, then the leaves get smoother.

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I think I found it!

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Oh, well done.

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Let's take some cuttings and go back to the polytunnel.

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With everything collected, it's time to get potting.

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The cuttings are small now but they'll grow into tall plants,

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so that's why we use big pots.

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We fill the pots with compost.

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And then we put our cuttings in.

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The cuttings stay in the polytunnel to keep warm

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until they're ready for the customers.

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You've done a great job today, guys.

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Now, do you know where snow comes from?

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ALL: No.

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Let's find out.

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Many of us hope that it will snow in winter.

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This will happen if it is cold enough.

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Up in the clouds, droplets of water that would have fallen as rain

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freeze into ice crystals instead

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and make snowflakes.

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Every single snowflake is different.

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There are different kinds of snow too.

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When the air is very cold and dry,

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snowflakes stay small and powdery as they fall.

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This powder snow is great for sledging

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as it is soft and fluffy.

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If the air is a bit warmer,

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snowflakes melt at the edges as they fall

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and make big, fat clumps.

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This wet snow sticks together really well

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and is perfect for making snowmen and snowballs.

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But if there is too much warm air,

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the snowflakes melt and fall as sleet or rain.

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So if we are to enjoy playing in the snow...

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it needs to be cold this winter.

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Today, I've come to a farm that not only produces food

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but electricity too.

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COWS MOO

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Hi, Farmer Elaine. Hi, Georgie.

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-Hello, JB.

-Hi, JB.

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I've heard you make electricity in your cow shed.

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Can you show me how?

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Yeah, we can. It's not in the cow shed, it's on the roof.

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Come on, I'll show you.

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Look up there, JB. Those are called solar panels.

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Under the snow, there are black panels like these.

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On bright days, they turn energy from the sunlight into electricity.

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And what's the electricity used for?

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It powers everything on the farm.

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Like the lights for the cattle shed.

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That's brilliant.

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And do you make electricity on the farm in any other ways?

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We do. Come and see.

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OK, I'll follow you.

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This is a wind turbine.

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When the wind blows, it turns the big blades.

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So the turbine turns energy from the wind into electricity?

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That's right. We've got seven wind turbines on the farm.

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That must make a lot of electricity.

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They can generate enough to power the whole village.

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They are incredible machines.

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Would you like to come to my school to find out how we use electricity?

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Absolutely.

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Hello, everyone.

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-ALL:

-Hello.

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We use electricity for a lot of things.

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Like tablets,

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interactive boards,

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and lights.

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And what's good about the wind turbine

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supplying electricity to the school?

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Because wind energy is renewable.

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So that means it never runs out.

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I can see you're playing the Down On The Farm game on your tablets.

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Mine has run out of battery.

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I think it needs charging up. I'll connect it to the electricity.

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While that charges, you can

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listen to a poem about the month of February.

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February, you might agree

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Is very often seen to be

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The month we frequently forget

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Why should this be?

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Winter is not done yet

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Just 28 days long

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So quick

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But our shortest month has a special trick

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At the end of February, every four years

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A whole extra day just appears

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Last chance before the season's done

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To see my breath and have winter fun

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And if that's not enough, OK

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February's home to Pancake Day

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Yes, Christmas was so long ago

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But might we still enjoy some snow?

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February is not yet spring, I know

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But it will soon be time for things to grow.

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Today, I've come to meet Farmer Andrew and some very special ponies.

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-Hi, Andrew.

-Hello, JB.

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-What are you up to?

-I'm looking for my ponies.

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Most of them live out on the hill all year round.

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I use these to keep an eye on them

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when they're finding shelter.

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-Would you like to have a look?

-Please.

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I think I can see them over there.

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Let's go take a closer look.

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Why are they called fell ponies?

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Fell's another word for a hill.

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Most ponies live in stables in winter,

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so how are fell ponies able to live outside in the cold?

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The long, thick mane helps keep them warm.

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A bit like a scarf?

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Yeah, exactly like a scarf.

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They have a thick coat that helps to keep them warm too.

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And they've good, hard feet to help them walk on rocky ground.

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So they are well adapted to living outside, can keep warm,

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and move around easily to find shelter.

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Is there anything you need to do?

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We can give them some feed. There's some at the tractor.

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OK, let's go.

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Farmer Andrew feeds his fell ponies high up on the hillside

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along with a herd of his woolly cows.

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Andrew, what are the ponies eating right now?

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It's called haylage.

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It's grass that's been cut in summer and stored until now.

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How do you know which pony is which?

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I can tell them all by looking at them.

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But they are all microchipped.

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So we'll read them back at the farm.

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Not all of Andrew's ponies live on the fell,

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some live down at the farm.

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When a pony is young, the vet puts a microchip under its skin

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with its own individual number on it.

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-So a bit like a new puppy or kitten?

-Exactly the same.

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With the scanner, we can pick these microchips up out of these ponies

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and then we can check that number against their passports

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and that will give us their age, their name,

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so we know exactly who it is.

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-Can I have a go?

-Of course you can! Here you are.

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Press that button and come down this side of its neck.

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BEEP

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You've got it.

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-0828.

-0828.

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That's Mikado.

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Good job.

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And now for the rest of the ponies.

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9402.

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That's Dobby.

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5931.

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5931. Wilbur...

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-Good job.

-Well done.

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There we go. All done.

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Let's leave these ponies and go and get warm.

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And here's how you can keep warm in winter too.

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In winter, it might be cold,

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but that doesn't stop us from going outside.

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Just remember to wrap up with gloves, scarf and a cosy coat.

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You could also take a flask with a warm drink in it.

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Sheep have woolly fleeces that keep them warm.

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They don't always need these all year round

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and so some farmers take their fleeces off

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by clipping or shearing them.

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Their fleece is then turned into something really useful

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that we can use called yarn.

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We can then use the wool yarn to knit lots of different things.

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Today, we are in the Scottish Borders

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to meet some expert knitters

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who are going to show us how to knit.

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All you need to knit are some needles and yarns.

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To start knitting, we need to make stitches.

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This is called casting on.

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In the door.

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Then bring the yarn around.

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Through the window.

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And on jumps Jack.

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We hold the yarn and loop it around the needles

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to create a stitch.

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Well done.

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Keep doing this until you have lots of stitches.

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This is how you do a row.

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You need to knit lots of rows

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so your knitting grows.

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When we've finished, we cast off

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so the knitting comes off the needles.

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Remember you have two stitches.

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The old one goes over the new.

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With pieces of knitting,

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you can sew them together to make bigger pieces,

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like bags or little puppets.

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ALL: You can try too! Bye!

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Storm and I had a brilliant time on the farm today.

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If you want to look after your own farm,

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go to the CBeebie's website to play the Down On The Farm game.

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See you next time. Bye.

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# Come join us down on the farm today

0:13:400:13:44

# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:440:13:47

# From seeds to crops and field to plant

0:13:470:13:50

# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:500:13:52

# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

0:13:520:13:54

# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:540:13:57

# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:13:570:14:01

# Come join us down on the farm today. #

0:14:010:14:05

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