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-# Join us for a trip back in time, -join us on our journey | 0:00:04 | 0:00:08 | |
-# Where famous Welsh people -once lived | 0:00:09 | 0:00:10 | |
-# Renowned and revered | 0:00:11 | 0:00:12 | |
-# Jemima Nicholas | 0:00:17 | 0:00:19 | |
-# Gwenynen Gwent | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
-# Melangell | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
-# Hedd Wyn | 0:00:26 | 0:00:28 | |
-# Gelert | 0:00:29 | 0:00:30 | |
-# Rhys and Meinir | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
-# Y Ferch o'r Sger # | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
-Hello and welcome -to Enwog o Fri, Ardal Ni. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:47 | |
-Welcome to our school, -Ysgol Gynradd Bro Hedd Wyn... | 0:00:47 | 0:00:50 | |
-..in Trawsfynydd, Merionethshire. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
-Our school is named after Hedd Wyn, -a renowned poet. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:59 | |
-He came from Trawsfynydd and a -statue of him stands in the village. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:06 | |
-Hedd Wyn was his bardic name. His -real name was Ellis Humphrey Evans. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:11 | |
-Hedd Wyn was born in 1887 in this -house, in Pen Lan, Trawsfynydd. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:21 | |
-This was his grandmother's house. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:23 | |
-When Ellis was only a few days old, -he moved to the family home... | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
-..Yr Ysgwrn. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:33 | |
-It's a hill farm not far from -the village in the Prysor valley. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:37 | |
-Why do we still remember -Ellis Humphrey Evans... | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
-..or Hedd Wyn as he was known? | 0:01:41 | 0:01:43 | |
-Come and hear about Hedd Wyn, -renowned and revered from this area. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:49 | |
-Ellis Humphrey Evans -was the eldest of 11 children. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
-Two of the children -died at a young age... | 0:01:54 | 0:01:56 | |
-..which was a common occurrence -at this time. | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
-Here they are, -waiting to have their photo taken. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
-A grand occasion. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:04 | |
-I'm the head of the household - -Ifan Evans, the father. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
-Stay still -and look straight at the camera. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:13 | |
-Ready? | 0:02:13 | 0:02:14 | |
-From an early age, Ellis enjoyed -spending time on the farmland... | 0:02:18 | 0:02:23 | |
-..with his sheepdog. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
-He wasn't fond of the hard work -on the farm. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
-Yet, he liked spending time -on the hills. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:35 | |
-Like many farm sons of the time... | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
-..Ellis had little education. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
-He would miss school regularly -to help his father on the farm. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:46 | |
-Despite having limited education -at school... | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
-..as a young boy, his father -taught him how to write poetry. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:56 | |
-Since Ellis -was the eldest in the family... | 0:02:57 | 0:03:00 | |
-..he would stay up later -than his siblings. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
-There, by the fire, they would -write poems and discuss poetry. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:11 | |
-Night after night, for many hours. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
-Are you still writing poetry? -Go to bed. It's late. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:21 | |
-Goodnight. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
-Goodnight, Mam. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:28 | |
-Goodnight, Mam. - -I'll be up soon. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:29 | |
-With the tick-tock sound of the old -clock keeping them both company... | 0:03:31 | 0:03:37 | |
-..hours would pass every night -before they turned in for the night. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:43 | |
-What do you think of this poem? | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
-Let me hear it. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:49 | |
-It's about a peat stack. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:52 | |
-"From all directions people carried | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
-"To build once more concisely | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
-"Happily it was constructed | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
-"A wall of peat, so be it." | 0:04:00 | 0:04:04 | |
-Do you like it? | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
-Well done. -Send it in to the eisteddfod. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
-They'll give you -a fair adjudication. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
-From then on, at the age of 12... | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
-..poetry and competing -in local eisteddfodau... | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
-..became part of his life. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:29 | |
-Ellis would write poetry -about nature and his locality. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:36 | |
-"Only the purple moon, -at the edge of the bare mountain | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
-"And the sound of the old river -Prysor singing in the valley." | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
-Despite writing -some excellent poetry... | 0:04:52 | 0:04:55 | |
-..he was never happy with his work. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:57 | |
-He was always looking to improve. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:00 | |
-Take a look at this 'englyn'. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:04 | |
-Well indeed, Ellis, -you have a special talent. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:12 | |
-There's passion in your poetry. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:14 | |
-Submit a poem for the -Bala Eisteddfod chair competition. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
-I don't know. -I'm not as educated as you are. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:23 | |
-Nonsense. I might have gone to -university, but you have a talent. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:29 | |
-It's in here. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:31 | |
-If you persevere, you'll win -the National Eisteddfod chair. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:36 | |
-You'll see. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:38 | |
-You'll see. - -That's my dream, one day. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
-When Ellis wasn't writing poetry -and shepherding the sheep... | 0:05:43 | 0:05:47 | |
-..he would spend time -with his true love, Jini. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:51 | |
-They would have fun together. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
-You can be so foolish, Ellis Evans! | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
-I'm a fool, -hopelessly in love with you, Jini. | 0:05:57 | 0:06:01 | |
-I've written you a poem. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:03 | |
-Listen to this. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:04 | |
-"Pretty are thou -with fairest of skin | 0:06:06 | 0:06:10 | |
-"Second to none, I am your fan | 0:06:10 | 0:06:12 | |
-"Tender, fine and cherished | 0:06:13 | 0:06:15 | |
-"Very sweet thou art. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
-"Sian." | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
-Who's Sian? I'm Jini. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:22 | |
-Sian rhymed! You're my Sian. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:26 | |
-If you say so. | 0:06:26 | 0:06:28 | |
-Come with me -to the Bala Eisteddfod next week. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
-A special occasion? | 0:06:32 | 0:06:33 | |
-A special occasion? - -Maybe, Jini. We'll see. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
-The following week, -the Bala Eisteddfod was held. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
-The hall was full -with everyone waiting eagerly... | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
-..to see the winner of the chair -for the best poem | 0:06:48 | 0:06:53 | |
-It's my pleasure to announce that -one poem stands out from the rest. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:58 | |
-In my opinion, -this poet has a bright future. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
-The poet's nom-de-plume -is Bugail Prysor. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
-At the sound of the fanfare... | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
-..can Bugail Prysor, -and only Bugail Prysor... | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
-..stand up. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:18 | |
-Sit down. -I want to see who's won the chair. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
-Me. I've won the chair. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:30 | |
-Everyone was so happy. Everyone -who knew Ellis was so happy for him. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:37 | |
-Oh, Ellis. I'm so proud of you. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
-The name of the winning poet -is Ellis Humphrey Evans... | 0:07:55 | 0:08:00 | |
-..eldest son of Yr Ysgwrn, -Trawsfynydd. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
-Yes, Ellis won his first chair -in the Bala Eisteddfod. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:14 | |
-Soon after, -he became known by all as Hedd Wyn. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:18 | |
-Hedd Wyn became a local star... | 0:08:23 | 0:08:27 | |
-..but his dream was to win the chair -in the National Eisteddfod. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:32 | |
-Winning the main competition. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:36 | |
-Next year's National Eisteddfod -in Birkenhead is the target. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:43 | |
-That's my dream. | 0:08:43 | 0:08:44 | |
-Then everything changed. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:51 | |
-The Great War had begun. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:53 | |
-World War One. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:56 | |
-Hedd Wyn didn't believe -in fighting and killing. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:05 | |
-Many young men from Trawsfynydd -had already joined the army. | 0:09:05 | 0:09:10 | |
-Soon, Hedd Wyn had to choose. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:14 | |
-In 1917, he joined the Army. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
-Look. Finally, the great poet -has decided to join the Army. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:24 | |
-I had no choice. I hate fighting, -I hate being a solider. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:30 | |
-I'm a pacifist. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:32 | |
-That's your name. Hedd Wyn! | 0:09:32 | 0:09:34 | |
-Before setting off for the war, -Hedd Wyn visited Jini. | 0:09:40 | 0:09:45 | |
-I'll write to you -at every opportunity. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:52 | |
-Have you written a poem for -the Birkenhead National Eisteddfod? | 0:09:53 | 0:09:57 | |
-You can win this time. | 0:09:57 | 0:09:59 | |
-I've written most of it -but the war is on my mind. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:04 | |
-It would be such a pity -if you failed to finish it. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
-You've worked so hard. -That's your dream. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
-I'll try for you, Jini. -I'm not sure if I can finish it. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:16 | |
-I'm sure you will. -I'm sure you will. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
-It was the summer of 1917. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
-Be brave, my son. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:33 | |
-Be safe, Ellis. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:38 | |
-Love you forever, Jini. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
-He went to fight in Belgium. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
-There were fierce battles. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:00 | |
-Many soldiers were killed. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:03 | |
-One of them was Hedd Wyn. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:06 | |
-He died a few weeks -after setting off... | 0:11:07 | 0:11:10 | |
-..on the final day of July. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
-So far from his home in Trawsfynydd. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
-"The two eyes that remain closed." | 0:11:18 | 0:11:25 | |
-A month after his death... | 0:11:25 | 0:11:28 | |
-..the Birkenhead -National Eisteddfod was held. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:32 | |
-Who had won the chair? | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
-I have some sad news. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
-Ellis Humphrey Evans, Hedd Wyn -from Yr Ysgwrn, Trawsfynydd has won. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:43 | |
-He was a young, talented poet -who was killed in the Great War.... | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
-..a few weeks ago. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
-Even though he is not here, his -poems will stay with us forever. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:56 | |
-This empty chair -was called the Black Chair. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:06 | |
-In Yr Ysgwrn's kitchen, -nothing has changed... | 0:12:07 | 0:12:11 | |
-..since Hedd Wyn -wrote poetry on this table. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:15 | |
-Everything has remained the same -and the old clock is still ticking. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:21 | |
-Yes, Hedd Wyn's dream came true. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
-He won the chair -at the National Eisteddfod. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
-Even though he was not there, -his poems live on | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
-Hedd Wyn, renowned and revered, -from our area. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:39 | |
-# We are children -from Hedd Wyn's locality | 0:12:40 | 0:12:43 | |
-# Remembering his life | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
-# The talented poet and shepherd | 0:12:48 | 0:12:51 | |
-# We'll treasure your poetry | 0:12:51 | 0:12:54 | |
-# We named our school after you | 0:12:54 | 0:12:56 | |
-# Your statue stands on our street | 0:12:57 | 0:13:01 | |
-# Your heart is in Yr Ysgwrn | 0:13:01 | 0:13:05 | |
-# You will remain -a son of Trawsfynydd | 0:13:05 | 0:13:10 | |
-# You are renowned and revered | 0:13:10 | 0:13:13 | |
-# And we will remember | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
-# The talented poet and shepherd | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
-# Hero of our land | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
-# We named our school after you | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
-# Your statue stands on our street | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
-# Your heart is in Yr Ysgwrn | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
-# You will remain -a son of Trawsfynydd | 0:13:34 | 0:13:40 | |
-# You will remain -a son of Trawsfynydd | 0:13:41 | 0:13:46 | |
-# Hedd Wyn, Hedd Wyn # | 0:13:47 | 0:13:52 | |
-. | 0:13:58 | 0:13:58 |