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# Terrible Tudors, gorgeous Georgians fighting Frenchmen, vile Victorians | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
# Woeful wars, ferocious fights Dingy castles, daring knights | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
# Horrors that defy description Cut-throat Celts, awful Egyptians | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
# Smashing Saxons, cruel crimes Punishment from ancient times | 0:00:09 | 0:00:12 | |
# Romans, rotten, rank and ruthless Normans, savage, fierce and toothless | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
# Civil Wars, brainy sages Mean and measly Middle Ages | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
# Gory stories, we do that | 0:00:18 | 0:00:20 | |
# And your host, a drumming rat | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
# The past is no longer a mystery | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
# Welcome to... | 0:00:26 | 0:00:27 | |
# Horrible Histories. # | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
FANFARE | 0:00:31 | 0:00:33 | |
Horrible Histories presents... | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
In the land of the pharaohs, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
a family destined to rule. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
Welcome to... | 0:01:21 | 0:01:24 | |
Cleopatra, my daughter, Daddy's little... | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
Daddy's little queen. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:33 | |
Daddy's little princess. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:35 | |
No, no, Daddy's little queen - | 0:01:35 | 0:01:37 | |
we're getting married. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
Bit weird. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
Still weird. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:45 | |
Oh, no, no, no, it's fine. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
Just makes my rule stronger | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
if my heir is also my queen. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:51 | |
Now I can rule for years. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
Ah... | 0:01:55 | 0:01:56 | |
The king is dead. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:01 | |
At least I'm not married to my dad any more. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:03 | |
True. Now you're going to marry your little brother. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:06 | |
-Weird again. -YOU'RE weird. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
-You're weird. -Whatever, Cleo-prat-ra. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:17 | |
-Uh! -Ah! Ah! | 0:02:17 | 0:02:18 | |
Egyptian burn! | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
Oh, I hate you! | 0:02:23 | 0:02:24 | |
I hate you more. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
Yeah? Well, I'm going to take over Egypt, and get rid of you! | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
-Yeah? You and whose army? -Ha! | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
HE CHUCKLES | 0:02:34 | 0:02:35 | |
Oh, I see. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:36 | |
Find out what happens next, on The Egyptians. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
Now. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:45 | |
What, what, what, what's going on? There's a reindeer in the orphanage. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:54 | |
Sometimes in history, you find a person who is so fond of crazy, | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
foolish behaviour, that they deserve a special mention, yeah? | 0:02:58 | 0:03:02 | |
-So - P-tolemy. -It's Ptolemy, bruv. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:05 | |
-Who is it? -Ptolemy. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:06 | |
Oh. Oh, I see. Right. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:07 | |
Ptolemy the 13th of ancient Egypt - | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
I'm talking about you, you idiot. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:12 | |
Ah, bless. This is Ptolemy showing off, | 0:03:12 | 0:03:15 | |
playing with his sword and that. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
I hate you, Cleopatra. I totally hate you! | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
That's OK, fam - she's your older sister. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
You'll get over it! | 0:03:22 | 0:03:24 | |
I declare civil war! | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
Ah! | 0:03:26 | 0:03:28 | |
Unless you do that. What are you thinking? | 0:03:28 | 0:03:30 | |
Pharaoh fool. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:32 | |
Meet superpower Roman, Julius Caesar. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:36 | |
Ptolemy wanted this guy's help to kill Cleopatra, | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
so he sent the man a gift. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
Nothing crazy about that, yeah? | 0:03:40 | 0:03:42 | |
Everyone loves a gift. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:44 | |
Unless it's your friend's head in a box! | 0:03:46 | 0:03:48 | |
Oh, no! | 0:03:48 | 0:03:50 | |
That head belongs to Roman General Pompey. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:52 | |
Caesar and Pompey had been at war, like, they were fighting and stuff | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
but they were still friends, yeah? | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
Crazy fool, Ptolemy. What's wrong with a box of chocolates? | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
I like the ones that are like | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
a semicircle with a hazelnut in the top. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
Caesar got so mad about the head in a box thing | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
that he ended up on Cleopatra's side. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:09 | |
You idiot, Ptolemy, what are you doing? | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
And, when Caesar whooped Ptolemy's behind at the Battle of the Nile, | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
the kid had no choice. Give it up, son! | 0:04:15 | 0:04:19 | |
Or try and swim away wearing | 0:04:19 | 0:04:20 | |
a full suit of super-heavy armour. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
That is not going to work! | 0:04:25 | 0:04:26 | |
So - that was Ptolemy the 13th of Egypt - | 0:04:26 | 0:04:29 | |
the fool that sank without a trace. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:30 | |
Till next week - stay away from stupid, bruv, yeah? | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
POSH VOICE: What's for lunch? | 0:04:37 | 0:04:38 | |
Chops and chops? I'll have that. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:41 | |
Ptolemy the 13th really did drown trying to swim away in his armour. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
He thought he could make it, but he was in de-Nile. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:50 | |
You know - the river, the Nile. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
Oh, suit yourself. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:54 | |
So, Cleopatra was left in charge of Egypt. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
She was known for being a bit of a hottie - | 0:04:57 | 0:04:59 | |
she had brains as well as beauty. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
Mm. Bit like me. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:03 | |
-Name? -Cleopatra. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:10 | |
-Specialist subject? -How about everything? | 0:05:10 | 0:05:12 | |
Your questions on the subject of everything begin... | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
now. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
Who was the first astronomer to calculate the size of the earth? | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
Aristophanes. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:21 | |
Correct. Who was the main character in the Iliad? | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
Achilles, or in the original Greek, Akhilleus. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
I speak nine languages. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:27 | |
Correct, you do. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
Which ear-shaped musical instrument was invented by Terpander? | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
The seven-stringed lyre. I also know how to play it. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
SHE PLAYS LYRE | 0:05:35 | 0:05:37 | |
That was beautiful. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
What is toxicology? | 0:05:41 | 0:05:42 | |
-The study of poison. -Correct. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:43 | |
Advanced by Hippocrates, who learned how to control | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
the absorption of toxic materials. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
When are the hard questions coming? | 0:05:48 | 0:05:50 | |
What's a simple quick way to increase a nation's exports? | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
-Devalue your currency. -Correct. Who built... | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
-Alexander the Great. -Correct. Who... | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
-Aristotle. -Correct. -END-OF-ROUND BUZZER | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
And at the buzzer.... | 0:06:00 | 0:06:01 | |
I answered all my questions correct with no passes. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:04 | |
-Um...correct. -I'm not just a pretty face. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:07 | |
Now, let's talk a little bit more about poison... | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
Pass. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:14 | |
So, smitten Caesar went to visit beautiful Cleopatra in Egypt. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:18 | |
When he got there, he might've expected slippery snakes | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
but not slippery floors. Aha. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
Caesar! | 0:06:27 | 0:06:28 | |
Your brother's forces have been defeat... | 0:06:28 | 0:06:30 | |
Oh! | 0:06:30 | 0:06:31 | |
I'm fine. I'm fine! | 0:06:31 | 0:06:34 | |
Your brother's soldiers have been defeated. He has died. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:39 | |
Drowned in the Nile, weighed down by his suit of armour. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
No-one will touch you any more. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:44 | |
Consider yourself under the protection of mighty Rome. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
I'm fine. I'll pay for that. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:50 | |
You all right? | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
HE STAMMERS | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
I'm fine! | 0:06:55 | 0:06:57 | |
I'm afraid the expensive marble floors | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
of our palaces here in Alexandria | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
were not designed for your Roman hobnailed boots. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
HE SCREAMS | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
We're fine. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:11 | |
You are, once again, | 0:07:11 | 0:07:13 | |
Queen of... | 0:07:13 | 0:07:15 | |
Once again, you're... | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
Once again, Queen of Egypt, and with Rome's support, you will stay there. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
There's nothing any of your family can do about it. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
No-one will be able to take the throne away from you again. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
Caesar! How can I repay you? | 0:07:28 | 0:07:30 | |
There is one thing. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:32 | |
Whatever you wish. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:33 | |
The wealth of Egypt is yours - even its queen. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
ORNAMENTS SMASH AND CAT MEOWS | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
Name your price. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
Could you put some rugs down...possibly? | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
You what? | 0:07:44 | 0:07:45 | |
-RIP! -Oh... they've torn. Oh! | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
I have a question for you. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
When I became pharaoh, aged only 18, | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
how old was the great pyramid of Giza by that point? | 0:07:58 | 0:08:03 | |
Was it... | 0:08:03 | 0:08:04 | |
And the answer is... | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
B. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:18 | |
Yes - even before me, | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
ancient Egypt had been around for 3,000 years. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
So the great pyramid is about as old to me | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
as the Parthenon in Athens is to you. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:30 | |
To think I thought Julius Caesar was old for being in his 50s! | 0:08:30 | 0:08:34 | |
Cleopatra and Caesar eventually got married in Egypt | 0:08:34 | 0:08:38 | |
and she became pregnant - but both the Romans and the Egyptians | 0:08:38 | 0:08:42 | |
had some pretty strange ideas when it came to giving birth. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:46 | |
Aha. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:47 | |
Cleopatra's been in labour now for six hours with her first baby. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:51 | |
Everyone is nervous. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:52 | |
I've never helped the living embodiment | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
of a god give birth before. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
Scary. If something goes wrong, I'll die. | 0:08:56 | 0:08:59 | |
Like, I will literally be killed. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:01 | |
But we've got a bucket of blood, so we should be fine. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:04 | |
Get it nice and high, Diane, cos they come in through the roof. | 0:09:06 | 0:09:09 | |
'We smear it on the walls to keep bad spirits away.' | 0:09:09 | 0:09:13 | |
Just a bit of fun. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:14 | |
I'll get in trouble, though, if I leave it, so... | 0:09:16 | 0:09:20 | |
SHE SOBS | 0:09:20 | 0:09:23 | |
I want Caesar! | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
I want him to hold my hand. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
So I can squeeze it and show him how much it hurts! | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
I know, Majesty. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:33 | |
But Caesar is still at work, | 0:09:33 | 0:09:35 | |
caught up in some last-minute rebellion crushing. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:38 | |
But he is sending one of his men to throw a spear | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
that's just killed someone in battle over the house for good luck - | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
so he is doing everything he can. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:46 | |
-What? -It's a Roman thing. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
Oi! Over the house, not through it! | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
-Sorry! -Romans are weird. -Mm. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:54 | |
Is there enough blood on the walls? | 0:09:54 | 0:09:56 | |
Diane? Blood. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:57 | |
Thankfully, Cleopatra has given birth to a healthy baby boy - | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
called Caesarion. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:07 | |
Right. Everyone out. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
We're locking ourselves in here for seven days, | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
and burning frankincense and myrrh to keep away evil spirits. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
-Seven days? -Yes. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:16 | |
Ow! | 0:10:17 | 0:10:19 | |
Ah. Sorry - it's just a really tall building. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
Oh... It really stings. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
They say there's one born every minute - | 0:10:26 | 0:10:29 | |
not like that there isn't. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:31 | |
During the time of Cleopatra, | 0:10:31 | 0:10:33 | |
the ideas of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
were growing in popularity - | 0:10:36 | 0:10:38 | |
and he had loads of fans all around the world. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:42 | |
Even if at times he could be Confuciously confusing. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
He's the man whose cracking one-liners | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
are still pulling in the crowds 400 years after he died - | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
Confucius. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:54 | |
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
Cautious people rarely make mistakes. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:02 | |
Real knowledge is knowing how little you know. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:06 | |
It's the Confucius stand-up DVD. | 0:11:06 | 0:11:09 | |
Those lines are hundreds of years old | 0:11:09 | 0:11:11 | |
but they're still so relevant, even today. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
-They are classic, they're absolutely classic. -Yeah. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
Yeah, my favourite one was, "Never eat yellow snow." | 0:11:18 | 0:11:22 | |
SHE LAUGHS | 0:11:22 | 0:11:23 | |
-He didn't say that. -What? -He didn't say that. He didn't say that. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
-He didn't? -No. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:27 | |
The philosopher who said so many brilliant things that whenever | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
anything brilliant is said now people think HE come up with it! | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
Confucius said, | 0:11:33 | 0:11:34 | |
"He who goes to bed with an itchy bottom | 0:11:34 | 0:11:36 | |
"will wake up with a smelly finger"! | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
That definitely wasn't him. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:41 | |
That is well gross, that is well gross. | 0:11:41 | 0:11:44 | |
Confucius said stuff like | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
"When a country is run well, | 0:11:47 | 0:11:49 | |
"poverty is a thing to be ashamed of. | 0:11:49 | 0:11:52 | |
"When a country is run badly... | 0:11:52 | 0:11:56 | |
"riches are a thing to be ashamed of." | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
-Yeah, mine are funnier. -Confucius - the greatest one-liners in history. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:03 | |
Confucius said, "When many birds flock together - wear a hat." | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
SHE LAUGHS | 0:12:06 | 0:12:08 | |
-No, he didn't. -He might've done. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:10 | |
-He didn't say that. -He might've done. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:12 | |
He didn't say that, he didn't say that. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
-In the middle of a sentence, he might've done... -He didn't say that. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:17 | |
-You weren't there. -He didn't say that. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:18 | |
The superior man understands what is right - | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
the inferior man understands what will sell. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
And this WILL sell. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
Hang on, does that make me inferior? | 0:12:27 | 0:12:28 | |
Oh, who cares? | 0:12:28 | 0:12:30 | |
Cleopatra has arrived in Rome with new beau Julius Caesar, | 0:12:34 | 0:12:37 | |
but there are two problems. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
1. Their marriage isn't recognised by Roman law, | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
and 2. He already has a wife, Calpurnia. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:44 | |
I've got two husbands, what's the problem? | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
Er...didn't Ptolemy get killed? | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
Different Ptolemy. I've been married to um...three. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
Didn't I tell you I got married again? | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
This one's my other brother. Egyptian tradition. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:57 | |
Yes. I've got two husbands and Caesar has two wives. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:02 | |
I'm the one in Egypt, and Calpurnia's the one in Rome. | 0:13:02 | 0:13:06 | |
Isn't that right, Caesar? | 0:13:06 | 0:13:08 | |
Simple. | 0:13:08 | 0:13:09 | |
Well, you're in Rome, with him, now. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
Yes, and I love it - and they love me. | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
THEY SCREAM EXCITEDLY | 0:13:14 | 0:13:16 | |
Cleopatra is hotter property than ever, | 0:13:16 | 0:13:18 | |
and her extravagant style is taking Rome by storm. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:21 | |
The homes, the jewels - | 0:13:21 | 0:13:23 | |
the Roman ladies are loving it. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:25 | |
She is so beautiful, and so bling! | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
I love the Egyptian hairstyles! | 0:13:28 | 0:13:30 | |
But stupid Roman law only lets us girls wear | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
half an ounce of jewellery. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:35 | |
Cleopatra wears about a bucketful. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
We've never felt so inadequate. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:40 | |
We love her! | 0:13:40 | 0:13:41 | |
But it's not just the girls' heads Cleopatra is turning. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:44 | |
-Mark Antony, what are your thoughts on this? -Hubba-hubba. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:48 | |
-Pardon? -Put it in my pigeonhole. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
But what does Cleopatra think... | 0:13:51 | 0:13:53 | |
I'm just going to... | 0:13:53 | 0:13:54 | |
..about all the male attention? | 0:13:54 | 0:13:56 | |
Mark Antony is the next most powerful man in Rome. | 0:13:56 | 0:14:00 | |
And I heard he drives a chariot pulled by lions. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
But seriously, my Caesar's the only man for me. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:07 | |
Get used to me, Rome - | 0:14:07 | 0:14:09 | |
Caesar ain't going nowhere | 0:14:09 | 0:14:11 | |
and neither am I - together forever. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
Julius Caesar has been assassinated. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:17 | |
SHE GASPS Oh, no! | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
Not my beloved! | 0:14:20 | 0:14:21 | |
Oh, the light of my life. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
SHE SOBS | 0:14:24 | 0:14:26 | |
Has anyone here seen Mark Antony? | 0:14:29 | 0:14:31 | |
Caesar was assassinated by his rivals in Rome, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:36 | |
and crafty Cleopatra was left all alone. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
But not for long. No. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
She quickly found herself another Roman general. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
You guessed it - Mark Antony. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
True, he was already married - | 0:14:47 | 0:14:49 | |
but you've got to move fast to stay on top. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
In order to impress Mark Antony, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
I once bet him I could consume a meal worth ten million silver coins. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:59 | |
How did I do it? | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
And the answer is... | 0:15:13 | 0:15:15 | |
B. I swallowed my pearl earring. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:17 | |
Don't try that at home. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:20 | |
The earring was worth ten million silver coins, | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
so to show him how much money I had, | 0:15:23 | 0:15:26 | |
I dissolved it in vinegar and ate it for my starter. | 0:15:26 | 0:15:30 | |
Life in Rome was certainly extravagant for Cleopatra. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
But for ordinary people, it wasn't all glitz and glamour. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:38 | |
Wee! | 0:15:38 | 0:15:40 | |
Gimme a wee! | 0:15:40 | 0:15:42 | |
Anyone? | 0:15:42 | 0:15:44 | |
Oh... You picked the short straw collecting from here, didn't you? | 0:15:44 | 0:15:48 | |
Oh, I don't mind. | 0:15:48 | 0:15:50 | |
Wee's important for my leather work, and someone's got to collect it. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
Well, I agree with you there, young man. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:56 | |
It's all part of the great Roman system. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:58 | |
People fill the pots on their streets with wee, | 0:15:58 | 0:16:01 | |
you collect it, and use it to soften the leather | 0:16:01 | 0:16:03 | |
that ends up on the feet and backs | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
of every soldier and citizen across the empire. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
No. The bad luck isn't collecting it - | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
it's collecting it here. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
Oh, it's because a crowded, smelly slum like this | 0:16:14 | 0:16:18 | |
is probably full of thieves? Please. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
It is smelly, and I was robbed only moments ago | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
but that's not why it's unlucky. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:27 | |
OK, I give up. Why is it bad luck to collect around here? | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
Because the people who live on the higher floors | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
can't be bothered to come down here to empty their wee buckets. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
What would YOU know? | 0:16:36 | 0:16:38 | |
HE SCREAMS | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
They just chuck it out the window! | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
HE SCREAMS | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
Ooh. hat's some top quality wee. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
That wee-ly did happen. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:17:01 | 0:17:02 | |
But if life in Rome wasn't always as sophisticated as you might think, | 0:17:02 | 0:17:06 | |
over in Britain it was positively primitive, | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
with some unusual ideas about money. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
Hello. Do you sell cows? | 0:17:14 | 0:17:16 | |
-Er...yes, we do, do you want to see our catalogue? -Yes, please. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
Thank you. Hmm... | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
Yeah, they all look great. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:23 | |
I will take this one, please. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:25 | |
Excellent choice, sir. You have a keen eye. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
Er...that'll be two sets, please. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:31 | |
And how much is a set worth these days? | 0:17:31 | 0:17:33 | |
Under the current exchange rate, one set is worth half a cow. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:35 | |
MOOING No, Tatiana! | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
So, if one set is half a cow and each of your cows cost two sets, | 0:17:37 | 0:17:43 | |
then the cost of one cow from you is... | 0:17:43 | 0:17:45 | |
One cow, precisely. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:46 | |
So one cow costs one cow? | 0:17:46 | 0:17:48 | |
That's it, sir - keen eye and a keen mind. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
Well, luckily I have one cow exactly. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:52 | |
Oh. Perfect. | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
Do you want to save time and just keep that... | 0:17:59 | 0:18:01 | |
Yeah. Yeah, I think I will, actually. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
To be honest, I'm beginning to see why the Romans prefer using money. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:07 | |
MOOING | 0:18:07 | 0:18:08 | |
Back in Rome, Caesar's nephew Octavian was growing in power. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
And so was his anger at Mark Antony, | 0:18:13 | 0:18:16 | |
who was cuddling up to kissy Queen Cleopatra over in Egypt. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
Well jels? | 0:18:20 | 0:18:21 | |
Not really. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:22 | |
Octavian just didn't want to share power with Mark Antony. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:25 | |
But convincing his generals to go to war against another Roman | 0:18:25 | 0:18:29 | |
wasn't going to be easy. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:31 | |
Tell him about that time - you know, the time with the horse? | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
The horses are lying on the ground, right...? I've got the axe... | 0:18:34 | 0:18:37 | |
Hail... Guys? Guys. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:40 | |
-THEY CONTINUE TO CHATTER -Sorry! Sorry! | 0:18:40 | 0:18:42 | |
Can I have this back, please? | 0:18:42 | 0:18:44 | |
It's my sealskin, and it protects me from lightning strikes. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:47 | |
-Very important. -ALL: Oooh! | 0:18:47 | 0:18:48 | |
Can we have some quiet, please? | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
Thank you. Just a brief announcement - | 0:18:51 | 0:18:53 | |
Mark Antony is corrupt | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
and out of control, guys! | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
He's an enemy of Rome, and I must insist we go to war! | 0:18:59 | 0:19:03 | |
No, no, no, Mark Antony's a top bloke, a total geezer. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:06 | |
I fought with him in Gaul - | 0:19:06 | 0:19:08 | |
loads of banter, loads of murder, I love it. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:11 | |
I don't care - we're going to war, OK? | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
He's a traitor and a bigamist. OK? | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
He married Cleopatra when he was still married to a Roman - | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
my sister Octavia, who's terribly upset by the way. | 0:19:20 | 0:19:24 | |
No other Roman has ever done that! | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
Well, apart from your uncle Caesar when HE married Cleopatra. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
Nice one, son! | 0:19:30 | 0:19:32 | |
Shut up! Leave my uncle out of this. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:35 | |
Besides, Cleopatra disgusts me - | 0:19:35 | 0:19:37 | |
she's married to her own son! | 0:19:37 | 0:19:39 | |
Yeah, but that's just a ceremonial marriage, ain't it? | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
Hello?! It's like, totally gross. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:44 | |
She is a menace! | 0:19:44 | 0:19:46 | |
Look, Caesar's dead now, good luck to the lad. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:48 | |
Yeah, all's fair in love and war. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:50 | |
Yes - war is exactly what we need. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:52 | |
Mark Antony and Cleopatra have already crowned their children | 0:19:52 | 0:19:57 | |
rulers of Armenia, Libya AND Syria - | 0:19:57 | 0:20:00 | |
without our permission, guys. C'mon! | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
Their oldest child's only six, what's he going to do - | 0:20:03 | 0:20:06 | |
dribble on us cos we won't let him stay up past his bedtime(?) | 0:20:06 | 0:20:09 | |
THEY LAUGH Dush. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:13 | |
He's, he's, he's debauched... | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
-Ah, he did it. -..he's corrupt, and...and... | 0:20:15 | 0:20:19 | |
and he's started wearing make-up! | 0:20:19 | 0:20:22 | |
-What? -Look at this. He's started wearing make-up! | 0:20:22 | 0:20:25 | |
Yeah. A spy gave me this. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:27 | |
Well, Roman soldiers don't wear make-up! | 0:20:27 | 0:20:29 | |
What's next? Flowers in his hair? | 0:20:29 | 0:20:31 | |
No, no, enough is enough. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:33 | |
-Yeah, she's a bad influence. -Exactly. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:35 | |
-Let's go to war with Cleopatra! -Have it! Yeah! | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
-Yes! -Come on. Follow the dush, dush, dush... | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
-Yeah. -Dush, dush, dush, dush, dush, dush, dush, dush. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
Boom! Yes! | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
It's not actually a bad look, really. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:51 | |
# Defeated by Octavian that we, we don't respect | 0:21:01 | 0:21:06 | |
# Our faction killed in Actium as my poor Ant has been decked | 0:21:06 | 0:21:11 | |
# Yeah, I was wrecked | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
# Now it's T-H-E E-N-D | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
# I'm sure that spells the end for me | 0:21:17 | 0:21:19 | |
# Octavian will display me in a cage, the world will gloat | 0:21:19 | 0:21:23 | |
# I can't go on | 0:21:23 | 0:21:25 | |
# Won't be paraded round the street | 0:21:25 | 0:21:27 | |
# Octavian | 0:21:27 | 0:21:29 | |
# Not your exotic parakeet | 0:21:29 | 0:21:32 | |
# Not your spoils from victory, I'll spoil your party | 0:21:32 | 0:21:36 | |
# I can't go on | 0:21:36 | 0:21:41 | |
# I'm miserable, I'm so depressed How did it come to this? | 0:21:50 | 0:21:54 | |
# Octavian don't like me cos I dumped his plain old sis | 0:21:54 | 0:21:59 | |
# For Queen Isis | 0:21:59 | 0:22:03 | |
# I'm trying to sustain our rule Don't hold me up to ridicule | 0:22:03 | 0:22:07 | |
# Snap out of this, you moping fool You're not helping at all | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
# I can't go on | 0:22:11 | 0:22:14 | |
# Without my sweet Roman romance | 0:22:14 | 0:22:16 | |
# Our love has gone | 0:22:16 | 0:22:18 | |
# Living alone, not in my plans | 0:22:18 | 0:22:20 | |
# Octavian my boss, I'd sooner eat my hair | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
# I can't go on | 0:22:24 | 0:22:30 | |
# I must try and capture Cleo | 0:22:30 | 0:22:32 | |
# Octavian must not take me-o | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
# She'll kill herself just for me? | 0:22:34 | 0:22:36 | |
# She must adore me | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
# I'll foil Octavian with this plot | 0:22:38 | 0:22:41 | |
# She's dead? | 0:22:41 | 0:22:42 | |
# Not yet I'm not | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
# She must not die | 0:22:47 | 0:22:49 | |
# So much more popular than me | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
# And so I die | 0:22:51 | 0:22:53 | |
# This will look bad on my CV | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
# Antony and Cleo gone | 0:22:55 | 0:22:58 | |
# What a blooming pair of drama queens | 0:22:58 | 0:23:04 | |
# So all hail me! # | 0:23:04 | 0:23:10 | |
So - both Cleopatra and Mark Antony | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
died after losing the battle with Octavian - | 0:23:15 | 0:23:19 | |
and that nerdy boy became Emperor Augustus, | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
the first emperor of Rome. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:24 | |
He ruled, man. Yeah, he really did. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
He even had Cleo's son, Caesarion, bumped off for good measure. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:31 | |
But Cleopatra would always be remembered | 0:23:31 | 0:23:34 | |
for her beauty and brains - | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
oh, and plenty of deaths too. | 0:23:36 | 0:23:38 | |
Let's see what she's got to say about that. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:41 | |
# Chatty Death, Chatty Death | 0:23:43 | 0:23:45 | |
# My grisly interviews | 0:23:45 | 0:23:48 | |
# Chatty Death, Chatty Death | 0:23:48 | 0:23:50 | |
# They're dead and famous too! # | 0:23:50 | 0:23:53 | |
And then he said, | 0:23:53 | 0:23:54 | |
"I always have a mummy around... | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
"in case I run out of toilet paper!" | 0:23:56 | 0:23:59 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:23:59 | 0:24:00 | |
What? Oh...! | 0:24:00 | 0:24:03 | |
Welcome back to Chatty Death - with me, Death. | 0:24:03 | 0:24:07 | |
Please give a warm welcome to my next guest, | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
former pharaoh of Egypt - | 0:24:10 | 0:24:12 | |
it's Cleopatra. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:14 | |
I'm a big fan, big fan, BIG FAN of Cleo! | 0:24:16 | 0:24:19 | |
So tell me - | 0:24:20 | 0:24:22 | |
you're remembered as one of the most beautiful women who ever lived, | 0:24:22 | 0:24:24 | |
a stone-cold stunner - a stone-cold... | 0:24:24 | 0:24:27 | |
-CYMBAL CLANGS -..stunner! | 0:24:27 | 0:24:30 | |
Stone-cold - because she's dead. No? Not for you? Fine. | 0:24:30 | 0:24:34 | |
It's nice to be remembered for being beautiful | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
but I was much more than just a pretty face. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
Yeah. You were a deadly face as well. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
You know, everyone around you seems to have met with a grisly end. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
-Harsh. -Not that I've made a list, but I have... | 0:24:45 | 0:24:49 | |
made a list. | 0:24:49 | 0:24:52 | |
Let's see. So your husband Caesar, he was stabbed to death | 0:24:52 | 0:24:55 | |
by his mate Brutus - not entirely your fault, but... | 0:24:55 | 0:24:58 | |
Your boyfriend Mark Antony, he killed himself - | 0:24:58 | 0:25:01 | |
that was definitely over you. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:03 | |
You went to war with your brother, | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
he drowned after a battle - nice one! | 0:25:05 | 0:25:09 | |
Remind me what happened to your other brother. | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
-He ate something that didn't agree with him. -Ooh. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
I believe it was poison. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:15 | |
Ooh-hoo-hoo! You bad girl. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:19 | |
Then there was your sister Arsinoe, | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
killed on the steps of a temple - | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
honestly, it's a good job this isn't one of these family reunion shows, | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
the room would just be full of people you'd had killed. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
Wasn't easy being a female pharaoh. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:32 | |
All I did, I did to keep a hold of my throne. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
Yeah? Well, here's one throne you won't be able to hold on to... | 0:25:35 | 0:25:40 | |
SHE SCREAMS | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
Can't say PHAROAH than that! | 0:25:43 | 0:25:46 | |
-HE LAUGHS -Pharaoh! That's a good one. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
Oh... Is this on? Is that on? | 0:25:49 | 0:25:53 | |
Anyway, what you doing tonight, guys? | 0:25:53 | 0:25:54 | |
Fancy coming for some ribs? | 0:25:54 | 0:25:56 | |
I see you've already eaten. | 0:25:56 | 0:25:58 | |
Ha! I'm wasted here. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:00 | |
Wasted! | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
Oh, dear. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
# Chatty Death, Chatty Death | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
# Hope next time it's not you! # | 0:26:06 | 0:26:08 | |
# Tall tales, atrocious acts We gave you all the fearsome facts | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
# The ugly truth, no glam or glitz We showed you all the juicy bits | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
# Gory, ghastly, mean and cruel | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
# Stuff they don't teach you at school | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
# The past is no longer a mystery | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
# Hope you enjoyed... | 0:26:24 | 0:26:25 | |
# Horrible Histories. # | 0:26:25 | 0:26:29 |