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Revolting Russian Revolutions

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# Terrible Tudors, gorgeous Georgians

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# Slimy stewards, vile Victorians

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# Woeful wars, ferocious fights Dingy castles, daring knights

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# Horrors that defy description Cut-throat Celts, awful Egyptians

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# Vicious Vikings, cruel crimes Punishment from ancient times

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# Romans, rotten, rank and ruthless

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# Cavemen, savage, fierce and toothless

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# Groovy Greeks, brainy sages Mean and measly Middle Ages

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# Gory stories, we do that

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# And your host, a talking rat

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# The past is no longer a mystery

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# Welcome to...

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# Horrible Histories. #

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Horrible Histories presents...

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Revolting Russian Revolution.

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2017 is the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution,

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a roller-coaster ride of an event that changed the world forever,

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featuring unpopular emperors, mad monks and wild revolutionaries,

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and it all happened in a huge

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country that had been ruled by the same

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Royal Family, the Romanovs, for 300 years.

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Russia, a land of extreme size and extreme weather,

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but we hardy Russians have survived here for thousands of years.

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How?

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I'm Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, and I'm going to tell you how.

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Welcome to...

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X-Treme Survival, Imperial Russia.

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X-Treme Survival, tip one - food.

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Crops have failed. What's more,

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the landowner's taking half of everything you have.

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You need to eat.

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Look around you. What do you see?

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Dead rat and rotten vegetables may not be tasty,

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but they can save your life.

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But what I like to do is order in a tonne of exotic food from abroad and

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have it shipped into Russia all year round.

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Great spread, Greg.

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That's X-Treme Survival.

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X-Treme Survival, tip two - warmth.

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Winter is coming and in Russia, that means a white,

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frozen hell from which many people will never wake up.

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It's so cold that some people are frozen solid overnight.

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He'll be fine. You need to stay warm.

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Look around you. What do you see?

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Yes, cows produce yummy milk.

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However, did you know that by

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letting one in your house it can also keep you warm?

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Sure, you'll be surrounded by cowpats, but you'll be alive.

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But what I like to do is to hunker

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down for the winter in one of my many warm palaces.

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Good times. And that's...

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X-Treme Survival.

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X-Treme Survival, tip three - health.

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Fighting illness in such desolation is tough.

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How can you find medicine when things are so hard?

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Goose grass and pine oil are natural Russian remedies that can

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help fight cold and infection.

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But what I like to do is hire a mad monk called Rasputin who can

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apparently heal people with his hypnotic stare.

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And that's...

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X-Treme Survival.

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I should probably do more to help the peasants if I want to survive

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as ruler. But what I like to do is...

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Pretend nothing's wrong and leave Rasputin and my massively unpopular

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German wife in charge whilst I head off to war instead.

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Guten Tag, peasant scum.

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Feel the power of my stare.

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Oh, Rasputin, you're so amazing.

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I think she's feeling better now.

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I'm Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and this has been...

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X-Treme Survival: Imperial Russia.

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I can basically do anything I want.

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I mean, what's going to happen?

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A bunch of angry peasants are going to rise up and take over a

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300-year-old monarchy and kill us all?

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Dream onski!

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Argh!

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Greetings, comrade.

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I am Ratisov Ratisoyovich, Russian cousin to Rattus.

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He would have been here himself, but he was RUSSIAN about!

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RUSSIAN about!

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Eh? It's me in a big funny hat!

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Cor, no wonder the people in Russia

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weren't happy with a leader like Nicholas II.

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And there was a gang of revolutionary thinkers and fighters

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ready to take over, men whose names would go down in history like Lenin,

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the bold leader,

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Stalin, meaning man of steel,

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and Trotsky, the general.

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But let's start with the man who

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gave them the idea in the first place.

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His name was Karl Marx and he came from Germany.

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He lived 50 years before the revolution.

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The idea was called communism and it laid out the belief that countries

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should be ruled by the people for the people,

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with everyone being equal.

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Now, what could go wrong with that?

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Hi! I'm Karl Marx, the great

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historical thinker and big grey lion.

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It's September 1867

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and here's the history forecast,

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my prediction of how the world will develop over the next few years.

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So looking back first across the Middle Ages,

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we saw the kings and queens reigning very severely all across Europe.

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Oh.

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Difficult conditions for most of us,

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a heavy scattering of poor peasants right up until the last couple of

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centuries, when a lot of these

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reigns suddenly ended and things started to brighten, yeah!

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So as we look ahead to the next few years,

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we're going to see poor people

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rising up and starting revolutions against

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the people who control all the factories and money.

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This will lead to scattered outbreaks of violence,

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so don't forget the umbrella!

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There's a good chance of bloodshed

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as we move forward into the next phase of history.

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By the time we reach the early 20th century,

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I predict the picture looks much more settled,

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with parts of Europe being ruled fairly, not by businessmen or kings,

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but by all of us, the people,

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and my new communist system will be sweeping across the planet,

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bringing a 100% chance of sunshine for everyone.

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At least, that's what I think.

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And when has the forecast ever been wrong?

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Goodnight.

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Caviar is probably Russia's most famous dish.

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It's yummy salted fish eggs.

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Hang on, these aren't eggs.

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They're mouse droppings!

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Who's been using my bowl as a toilet?

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-GIGGLING

-Honestly, you can't trust anyone.

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Marx certainly didn't trust the world's rulers.

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His view of communism was that the workers, not the rich,

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should run the country and the

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people should take control through a revolution.

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Marx's ideas became popular with a group of Russians called

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the Bolsheviks.

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They met in secret to discuss replacing the Romanov Tsar with the

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Bolshevik leader, Vladimir Lenin.

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And to keep everything really, really shtum,

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they would sometimes meet in rather unusual places.

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Comrades, our trip to London has been a great success.

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We have visited the British library,

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where Karl Marx wrote that all

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people should be equal and share everything

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fairly and I gave a fascinating lecture about the revolution.

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Then we visited Highgate Cemetery, where Karl Marx is buried,

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and I gave another fascinating lecture about the revolution.

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But today, my comrade Maxim Gorky informs me

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-that you would like to do something a little bit more...

-Less boring.

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Fun, I was going to say, but...

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So I have brought you here to London Zoo,

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where I will give a fascinating lecture about the revolution.

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The Tsars of Russia are our sworn enemy.

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To overcome these capitalist...

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-Ostriches!

-No, pigs, we call them capitalist pigs, Gorky.

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The working man deserves fairness,

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but all the rich people care about is...

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-Penguins!

-No, not penguins!

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Money, money, they care about money.

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Under communism, everything is shared out equally.

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We can save people from the horrors of...

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Ice cream! Get your ice cream!

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No, no, no. No, no, no.

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Back, back, back.

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Communists do not want ice cream.

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Come on, Lenin, it's a hot day.

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Let us have a little treat.

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Fine, one lolly each.

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I would like a raspberry ripple.

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No, communism does not work that way.

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If everything is shared out equally,

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you cannot choose a raspberry ripple.

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So it's the will of the workers as long as they do whatever you say?

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You've got it. Well done.

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Right, just for that, you get blackcurrant.

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Oh, I hate blackcurrant!

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I wanted strawberry.

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Under communism...

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Right, you, stop it.

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Viktor, isn't it? Look, have you

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even listened to a word I've been saying?

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Yes, Lenin, I totally loved it.

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You totally loved it?

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OK, which was your favourite bit, then?

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Erm, the bit with all the communism.

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Comrades, do you want to learn about...

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Comrades, there is a walrus in here that looks exactly like Lenin.

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You guys have to see this!

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I knew we should have gone roller-skating.

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Greetings, mortals.

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I am the adviser to the Tsarina of Russia, the very popular Rasputin.

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Ouch!

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Oh, right in the...

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OK, so basically everyone hates me and I was eventually murdered by

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some of my many enemies.

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But how was I killed?

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Was I...

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The answer is...

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A, I was poisoned.

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And actually B, shot.

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And also C, drowned.

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I told you I wasn't popular.

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Oh! Oh! A-ha!

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Joke's on you.

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Mm, tangy.

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It's either a pink lady or it's been filled with deadly poison.

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Definitely poison.

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Yeah, there's loads of poison in there,

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you can't even taste the apple.

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By now, Russia was fighting in the

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First World War and things were getting

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much worse for everyone.

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The people were at breaking point,

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but luckily Tsar Nicholas's attempts to cheer them up were wonderfully

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helpful... Nyet!

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Good news!

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Tsar Nicholas II has come to boost morale.

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On your feet.

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Hello! Hello, hello, hello, hello.

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Jolly good to meet you.

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So what do you guys do?

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I am a soldier, Your Highness.

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Fantastic! What a stroke of luck because there's a war on, so...

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There's a war on, yeah?

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-Yeah.

-Yeah! So what team do you support?

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What side are you on?

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I am Russian.

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Brilliant again!

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Cos we wouldn't want any Germans in here, would we?

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Because they're the enemy.

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Right?

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-Yeah.

-Yeah.

-If I may, Your Highness, we need supplies.

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We have no food. We are starving.

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-Right, yes.

-And boots.

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We weren't issued with enough and I have eaten one of mine.

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-Very good.

-And weapons.

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And that's something you'd like, is it?

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It is kind of tricky to fight a war without weapons.

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OK, well, look, the good news is I don't have any of those things,

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but I do have a photograph of me.

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That should boost morale a couple of notchinios, hm?

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A squiggle for you.

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Brilliant.

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You don't know any decent restaurants around here, do you?

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Restaurants... No.

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No, no, you're the chap that ate the boot.

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Come on, Greg, let's roll.

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I'm famished.

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If we get out of this alive,

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we have got to get rid of him.

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Don't eat the photo.

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We interrupt this broadcast with some breaking news.

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It's February 1917 and revolution

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has broken out in the streets of Russia.

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We go live now to our reporter on the scene.

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I'm Katie Wool with news that Tsar Nicholas II has given up his throne.

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The people have had enough of his rule and are taking control.

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Sorry to interrupt, Katie, but

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there's been some breaking breaking news.

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I'm Robin Persil. I'm here at Finland Station,

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which isn't in Finland,

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it's in St Petersburg, which is now called Petrograd.

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Chances are I'm not called Robin Persil any more!

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Either way, I have news of a surprise arrival.

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Oh, and I think he's here now.

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Way ahead of you, Robin, soz.

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And he's with me now.

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Communist leader Vladimir Lenin.

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Out of the country for ten years,

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you must be delighted with the reception.

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Comrades, it's great to be back in Russia! Yes, it is!

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With the Royal Family gone, everyone now needs to do as I...

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No, no, no, the people.

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As the people command!

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Sorry, Katie,

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this news just breaking is breaking news that's breaking now.

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Forces who are sympathetic to the

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Tsar are now fighting back against the Communists.

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I'm joined by Maria from the...

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Women's Battalion of Death!

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Oh, that's a cool name.

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And Peter from the...

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The Bicycle Battalion.

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-Yeah, not as good.

-Communists, die!

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Hang on! I'm right behind you!

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Hold that. Maria!

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Is there a cycle lane?

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Old news, Robin.

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It's now October,

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the second revolution is in full

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swing and the communists are on the rise.

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You, old man, say words.

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Comrade Lenin is fighting to create a better world for working people.

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And what about those who say that

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Lenin makes other people do the fighting

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for him while he puts on a disguise and hides?

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Who said I...?

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Such liars are enemies of the people.

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Quick tip - a beard isn't a great

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disguise if you already have a beard.

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Sorry to interrupt, Katie, but one, I'm not, and two,

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I am inside the Winter Palace, the Tsar's home,

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which has been taken over by the Communists.

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I can now speak to two of the

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leaders of the new October Revolution,

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Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.

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Guys, congratulations.

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Da, it is a victory for all working people,

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but as the leader of the troops, I am especially proud of...

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Oh, it says in the paper here that I was more of a leader than you.

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-Oh!

-You are the editor of the newspaper. You wrote it yourself.

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Only because it is true.

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Do you think you're better than me?

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Oh, no, you better did not!

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-Oh, no, you didn't!

-It's really kicking off in here!

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I have to interrupt your boring report, Robin,

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because I am once more with the main man himself, Vladimir Lenin,

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arriving at the Winter Palace.

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Are the soldiers gone?

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Yes, victory is yours.

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How do you feel?

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Once the revolution is complete

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there will be no more inequality, no war, no conflict.

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Everybody will live in peace.

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Hi, there, Robin Persil here, reporting live.

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-I'm Katie...

-And I'm Robin...

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Thank you, Robin, thank you, Katie.

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We'll keep you up to date with any further developments.

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The revolution soon spread from Russia to other countries around

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its border and together they became

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known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or...

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# So we won the day, it's all changed here, a new country

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# Russia now but a union

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# Of Soviet Socialist Republics

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# Don't exactly roll off the tongue

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# So we say USSR

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# Sounds great when played on guitar, boy

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# Yes, we're the USSR

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# Marx said it couldn't work

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# And Russia said it would never stick, ha!

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# But in 1922 and in other countries too

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# And in the future we became even more big, big, gigantic

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# Let me tell ya

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# Revolution here has been a great success

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# Red's no longer under the bed

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# Nicholas II everybody reckons

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# Much better ruler now he's dead

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# I'm back in USSR

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# We said ta-ta to the tsar boy

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# Back in USS, back in USS, back in USSR! #

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So now Lenin and his Bolsheviks were

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in charge and that was the end of the Russian royal family.

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They came to a sticky end, I'm afraid to say.

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Communism spread to other countries near Russia and together they became

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the Soviet Union or

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the USSR.

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Lenin ruled for seven years and died in 1924,

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but just because he died doesn't mean you can't still visit him...

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Pryvet!

0:17:590:18:00

You know, a lot of people say to me, "Comrade Lenin,

0:18:000:18:03

"how do you keep your skin looking so young,

0:18:030:18:06

"given that you are dead and everything?"

0:18:060:18:08

My secret - Lenin's Revolutionary Embalming Process.

0:18:090:18:13

It's so easy - simply die,

0:18:130:18:16

lie back, and let Russia's finest boffins do the work.

0:18:160:18:20

Here's the science bit.

0:18:200:18:21

First, they remove your brain and all your organs.

0:18:210:18:24

Next, they fill you with

0:18:240:18:26

formaldehyde and gently apply a cleansing bleach

0:18:260:18:29

to keep your skin looking young and free of telltale fungus,

0:18:290:18:32

and in no time at all, you, too,

0:18:320:18:34

will be looking as good as the day you died...

0:18:340:18:37

nearly 100 years ago.

0:18:370:18:38

Come see for yourself.

0:18:390:18:41

I'm still around today.

0:18:410:18:43

Red Square Moscow open ten to one, Tuesday to Thursday.

0:18:430:18:46

No dogs allowed. Still got it!

0:18:460:18:47

Lenin's Revolutionary Embalming Process,

0:18:510:18:54

because I am worth it, comrades, nyet?

0:18:540:18:56

Now we have a new man in power and he was

0:19:030:19:06

planning to stay there.

0:19:060:19:07

Whoa!

0:19:070:19:09

Joseph Stalin killed or imprisoned anyone who spoke out against him.

0:19:090:19:12

It's no wonder we were all terrified of him.

0:19:120:19:15

He even had the history books,

0:19:150:19:17

photos and newspapers changed to make him look good.

0:19:170:19:20

And that wasn't all - they even changed the children's stories.

0:19:200:19:25

Uncle Joe Stalin's Nursery Rhymes,

0:19:250:19:29

50 classic children's songs heavily edited by our great leader to turn

0:19:290:19:34

every child into an obedient little Stalinist,

0:19:340:19:37

including his favourite, Old MacDonald.

0:19:370:19:40

# Old MacDonald had a farm

0:19:400:19:43

# That Stalin took away

0:19:430:19:45

# Now no farmers own their farms

0:19:450:19:48

# And that's A-OK

0:19:480:19:50

# With forced labour here and forced labour there

0:19:500:19:52

# Here forced labour, there forced labour

0:19:520:19:54

# Everywhere there's forced labour. #

0:19:540:19:56

And this much improved version of Clap Your Hands...

0:19:560:19:59

# If you're happy with Stalin clap your hands

0:19:590:20:03

# If you're happy with Stalin clap your hands

0:20:030:20:06

# If you're happy with Stalin then you really need to show it

0:20:060:20:09

# If you're happy with Stalin clap your hands. #

0:20:090:20:13

And don't stop for at least 11 minutes.

0:20:140:20:16

Otherwise, he will put you in labour camp for ten years.

0:20:160:20:20

And who could forget I Knew An Old Lady Who Swallowed A Fly?

0:20:200:20:23

# I knew an old lady who swallowed a fly... #

0:20:240:20:27

And that was enough food for her.

0:20:270:20:28

She didn't overeat like a capitalist pig.

0:20:280:20:30

STOMACH GURGLES

0:20:300:20:32

And many, many more.

0:20:320:20:34

Remember, it's never too early to start brainwashing your kids.

0:20:340:20:36

Buy it now.

0:20:360:20:38

I said now!

0:20:380:20:40

But Russia is a wonderful place, too, and throughout history,

0:20:420:20:46

many powerful leaders have tried to invade and conquer Russia,

0:20:460:20:49

but they all found out the hard way, it's not as easy as it looks.

0:20:490:20:53

Hey, guys, Dave TDS here.

0:20:570:20:58

Now, loads of you have been messaging in saying, "Dave,

0:20:580:21:01

"have you ever tried invading Russia?"

0:21:010:21:03

"And I'm, like, 'No, I totally haven't.'"

0:21:030:21:05

So in today's video, we're going to give it a go.

0:21:050:21:07

It's 1707, and we're going to invade

0:21:070:21:09

Russia as King Charles XII of Sweden.

0:21:090:21:11

We're on the Peter the Great level.

0:21:110:21:13

OK, my plan is to attack quickly and...

0:21:130:21:15

Hey, they're running away! No way! I haven't even started.

0:21:150:21:18

Let's chase them, grab some food and power-ups.

0:21:180:21:20

This is too easy.

0:21:200:21:22

Uh-oh, what's Scorched Earth?

0:21:220:21:24

The Russians are setting fire to all the food and power ups.

0:21:240:21:27

Peter the Great Big Cheat, more like.

0:21:270:21:29

No! Russian Winter!

0:21:290:21:31

We've been totally iced.

0:21:310:21:33

Oh, game over for me and the entire Swedish Empire.

0:21:330:21:37

OK, let's go again. This time it's 1812 and I can't lose

0:21:370:21:40

as I'm fighting as the big man, the great Napoleon.

0:21:400:21:43

Now, Napoleon can pretty much call up all the French people to fight,

0:21:430:21:47

so my army is mega-huge.

0:21:470:21:49

Never mind a walk-through, this is going to be a walkover.

0:21:490:21:51

Guys. Not this time, fellas.

0:21:510:21:53

There's ages till the Russian winter.

0:21:530:21:55

All I have to do is get to Moscow.

0:21:550:21:57

Yeah, I've taken the city and...

0:21:570:22:00

They set it on fire!

0:22:000:22:01

It's your own city, guys!

0:22:010:22:03

Seriously? OK, got me a bit of time before winter...

0:22:030:22:07

No! Beaten by the winter again.

0:22:070:22:09

OMG, disaster.

0:22:090:22:12

This time it's 1941 and I'm Hitler's Operation Barbarossa invading the

0:22:120:22:17

USSR. I'm facing the end-of-level

0:22:170:22:19

boss Stalin and I am not messing about this time.

0:22:190:22:22

I've got the biggest military force ever assembled and Hitler's

0:22:220:22:24

special move.

0:22:240:22:26

Hey, they're running away!

0:22:260:22:28

It doesn't matter, guys, I'm ready for them this time.

0:22:280:22:31

I can still catch them at Stalingrad with

0:22:310:22:33

my tanks and... Wow.

0:22:330:22:35

This is new.

0:22:350:22:38

Stalin has used his Women And Children special move.

0:22:380:22:40

His troops are fighting like mad to protect them.

0:22:400:22:42

This guy's crazy.

0:22:420:22:44

I'm still stronger than him, so as long as we can avoid winter...

0:22:440:22:48

No! No way, I've lost again!

0:22:480:22:50

So if this game teaches us anything,

0:22:510:22:54

the best tip for invading Russia is don't even bother.

0:22:540:22:58

See you later! Bye!

0:22:580:23:02

It's not surprising that despite helping win the Second World War,

0:23:020:23:06

Stalin now had rivals all around the world,

0:23:060:23:09

even in other countries that were now communist too.

0:23:090:23:12

Like Chairman Mao, the leader of China.

0:23:120:23:15

Ah, Marshall Zuko,

0:23:170:23:19

this is an auspicious occasion for the day we take action against the

0:23:190:23:23

Soviet Union's great rival...

0:23:230:23:26

Chairman Mao of China.

0:23:260:23:27

I shall mobilise our armed forces immediately, Comrade Stalin.

0:23:270:23:31

This will not be a military attack.

0:23:310:23:33

Espionage, then? We shall send our best spies.

0:23:330:23:36

Espionage is but a small part of it.

0:23:360:23:38

-Assassination?

-No.

0:23:380:23:40

-Propaganda?

-Warmer.

0:23:400:23:42

-Do you want to just tell me?

-I was enjoying that, but whatever.

0:23:420:23:45

I want you to steal the Chinese leader's poo-poo.

0:23:450:23:49

I'm hoping that's the name of his panda.

0:23:500:23:53

Nope. Our gadget maker Q-ovich has come up with this.

0:23:530:23:58

A toilet?

0:23:580:23:59

A toilet that will take away Chairman Mao's poo-poo.

0:23:590:24:03

But don't all toilets...?

0:24:030:24:05

Take away his poo-poo and store it, Marshall,

0:24:050:24:08

so that you can collect it.

0:24:080:24:10

It'll be a big job, but I think you can handle it.

0:24:100:24:13

What we find in this toilet, we will use against him.

0:24:140:24:17

What are you going to do?

0:24:170:24:19

-Throw it at him?

-No, Marshall, the information,

0:24:190:24:23

we will use the information against him. What he eats, what he drinks,

0:24:230:24:27

what makes him ill. The poo is like a little brown crystal ball.

0:24:270:24:32

So, Marshall, what do you think of my plan?

0:24:320:24:36

Erm, Comrade Stalin, are you sure about this?

0:24:360:24:41

I mean, what's better than conventional espionage?

0:24:410:24:45

Es-poo-onage, that's what!

0:24:450:24:47

Don't forget to wash your hands.

0:24:490:24:50

It's true, Stalin really was so suspicious of Chairman Mao that he

0:24:530:24:57

was looking into his business.

0:24:570:25:00

He was his number two priority, ha-ha-ha!

0:25:000:25:04

But Mao wasn't his only rival.

0:25:040:25:06

In the years after the Second World War,

0:25:060:25:09

a different kind of war developed.

0:25:090:25:11

A subtle, secret war of spies, threats, propaganda,

0:25:110:25:16

assassinations and nuclear weapons.

0:25:160:25:20

The two main enemies were the USA and the USSR.

0:25:200:25:24

They never actually went into physical battle against each other.

0:25:240:25:28

This war was called

0:25:280:25:30

the Cold War.

0:25:300:25:31

The Soviet Union has declared war with the west.

0:25:340:25:38

I'm Katie Wool here with

0:25:380:25:40

former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

0:25:400:25:43

Winston, what's happening?

0:25:430:25:45

Absolutely nothing.

0:25:450:25:46

It's a Cold War.

0:25:460:25:48

Right, a Cold War, what's that?

0:25:480:25:50

Do the soldiers sneeze on each other?

0:25:500:25:52

No. From Stettin in the north to

0:25:520:25:55

Trieste in the south, an Iron Curtain

0:25:550:25:59

here has descended across Europe, separating East from West.

0:25:590:26:03

I wouldn't want to iron that curtain.

0:26:030:26:06

No, it's not an actual curtain.

0:26:060:26:07

It's a metaphor to illustrate a point.

0:26:070:26:10

Sorry, Sophie, your curtain might not be real, but this wall is.

0:26:100:26:14

It's the Berlin Wall.

0:26:140:26:16

It's 1961 and all around the western half of Berlin,

0:26:160:26:19

which is in the middle of Russian-controlled East Germany,

0:26:190:26:22

a wall is being built to stop people escaping.

0:26:220:26:25

I'm joined now by east German leader Walter Ulbricht.

0:26:250:26:28

Now, Walter, how long will the wall be when it's finished?

0:26:280:26:32

About 91 miles.

0:26:320:26:34

OK, and wouldn't it be a lot cheaper to use a curtain like they have in

0:26:340:26:37

-Russia?

-It's not a real curtain!

0:26:370:26:40

And that's an exclusive.

0:26:400:26:42

I'm going to have to interrupt you there, Robin,

0:26:420:26:44

as I am with someone much more important than you.

0:26:440:26:47

Leader of the USSR Nikita Khrushchev,

0:26:470:26:50

is this a real war or not?

0:26:500:26:52

Well, Katie, there's plenty of fighting going on

0:26:520:26:56

here, here, here and, erm, here.

0:26:560:26:59

But if your enemy is the West, why not just fight America and Britain?

0:26:590:27:03

That is a good question.

0:27:030:27:05

Come with me. That is why we have this red button here.

0:27:050:27:08

Don't worry, I just touch it for demonstration purposes.

0:27:080:27:12

You see, this button would unleash a huge nuclear attack against all the

0:27:130:27:18

countries of the west. Yes, they have one too, aimed at us,

0:27:180:27:21

so nobody dares to push it otherwise the whole world goes -

0:27:210:27:24

how you say in English - KABOOM!

0:27:240:27:27

But that's mad.

0:27:270:27:29

Yes, MAD. Mutually assured destruction.

0:27:290:27:32

Exactly. Oh, thank you.

0:27:320:27:35

-No!

-Don't worry, I'm just putting my coffee cup down.

0:27:350:27:38

He's very anxious, I apologise about him.

0:27:380:27:41

This is not a cappuccino!

0:27:410:27:43

This is a latte! What you do?!

0:27:430:27:45

-Please!

-Hey, don't worry about it, I just got a little bit angry.

0:27:450:27:48

So very nervous.

0:27:480:27:50

Stop looking at... You don't want me to touch it?

0:27:500:27:53

Oh! Oh, I nearly touch!

0:27:530:27:55

-Stop, please!

-I going to...? Oh!

0:27:550:27:57

No, please, please!

0:27:570:28:00

Oh! I'm all right.

0:28:100:28:12

Oh, well, so much for the big Cossack dance dancing finish.

0:28:120:28:16

In the end, after a long, painful Cold War,

0:28:160:28:19

people got fed up with the way

0:28:190:28:21

communism tried to control their lives,

0:28:210:28:23

just like they got fed up with the Tsars,

0:28:230:28:26

even though the idea was everyone should be equal,

0:28:260:28:28

people were still being oppressed by the government.

0:28:280:28:31

Communism fell apart across Europe,

0:28:310:28:33

the walls between the two sides came down,

0:28:330:28:36

like the Berlin Wall in 1989,

0:28:360:28:38

and two years later, the Soviet Union itself

0:28:380:28:41

collapsed and went back to being 15 separate countries.

0:28:410:28:44

I wonder what Lenin,

0:28:440:28:46

Stalin and all those revolutionaries from 100 years ago would

0:28:460:28:50

have thought about that...

0:28:500:28:52

# We used to rule the universe

0:28:580:29:02

# Think we're bad? We thought the tsars much worse

0:29:020:29:05

# In '61 the Soviets split Berlin

0:29:050:29:08

-# Built a wall to keep you out

-And their people locked in

0:29:080:29:12

# In 1917 we fought the Tsar

0:29:120:29:16

# The empire strikes back but can't beat our star

0:29:160:29:19

# Our comradeship said all men are equal

0:29:190:29:23

# Except when it's more equal in our Tsar Wars sequel

0:29:230:29:27

# Back in the day for the workers we fight

0:29:270:29:29

# Against the capitalists but I'm outta sight

0:29:290:29:33

# Unlike China who still have their wall

0:29:330:29:37

# This was a wall that was doomed to fall

0:29:370:29:40

# Country after country they've had enough

0:29:400:29:44

# To the Soviet Union they said get stuffed

0:29:440:29:47

# Like Wizard of Oz they don't lead us ruthless

0:29:470:29:51

# Pulled back iron curtain to leave us toothless

0:29:510:29:55

# By 1989 the masses revolted... #

0:29:550:29:58

Hey, Joe! Remind you of anything?

0:29:580:30:01

# Want revolution? Now in Berlin you got one

0:30:010:30:05

# Turns out tsar not the only problem

0:30:050:30:10

# Weren't trying to build an empire but hey

0:30:140:30:18

# Just seemed to kind of end up that way

0:30:180:30:21

# Back then our people told the tsars to go

0:30:210:30:25

# Only this time we were the hated foe

0:30:250:30:29

# The people gave the Berlin wall some welly

0:30:290:30:33

# First revolution to be watched on telly

0:30:330:30:36

# Hated state cops were called the Stasi

0:30:360:30:40

# Now so scared, locked themselves in the khazi

0:30:400:30:43

# Country after country they've had enough

0:30:430:30:46

# To the Soviet Union they said get stuffed

0:30:460:30:50

# Like Wizard of Oz they don't lead us ruthless

0:30:500:30:53

# Pulled back iron curtain to leave us toothless

0:30:530:30:57

# Berlin reunited without firing a shot

0:30:570:31:00

# The locals got rid of our communist bomb

0:31:000:31:04

# Our hopes and dreams took a turn for the worst

0:31:040:31:07

# And we no longer ruled the universe. #

0:31:070:31:11

Oh! Almost!

0:31:160:31:18

A-ha!

0:31:210:31:23

What's that line...

0:31:240:31:26

# The past is no longer a mystery

0:31:260:31:28

# Hope you enjoyed

0:31:280:31:30

# Horrible Histories. #

0:31:300:31:33

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