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My name's Steve Backshall. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:03 | |
Self-confessed shark obsessed. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:05 | |
This is Shark Bites. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
This time, we meet an adventurer of the abyss - the oceanic whitetip. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:16 | |
True to their name, they roam the vast open ocean. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
Reaching over 3.5 metres, | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
these solitary sharks cruise the deep desolate seas, | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
searching for food, diving to depths of 1,000 metres | 0:00:26 | 0:00:31 | |
and travelling up to 100km each day. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
So in this vast waterworld, | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
how do these apex predators even find their food? | 0:00:37 | 0:00:40 | |
Hawaii's Pacific Ocean coast is where these sharks | 0:00:40 | 0:00:43 | |
come into their own. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:45 | |
The oceanic whitetip is a deep sea shark. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:52 | |
It's what's known as a pelagic fish - | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
one that sticks to the open ocean. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
They're mostly solitary so incredibly difficult to find. | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
But after three days of searching, we're in luck. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:05 | |
We have a shark! | 0:01:05 | 0:01:06 | |
Our first oceanic whitetip. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:08 | |
Finding food is tough out here. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:12 | |
These sharks need to make the most of every opportunity | 0:01:12 | 0:01:16 | |
so immediately investigate us. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
She seems really interested in the cameras and she's just testing | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
them out, seeing if they might be something that's good to eat. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
So if they want to test something, if they want to feel what it's like, | 0:01:24 | 0:01:27 | |
they have to do it with their teeth and with their snout. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:30 | |
They're largely solitary but will come together | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
if there's a good opportunity to feed. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:35 | |
Two! There's two of them! | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
It's a feast or famine existence out here, | 0:01:38 | 0:01:41 | |
but these ocean explorers have evolved perfectly to | 0:01:41 | 0:01:45 | |
take on their epic expedition while looking for food. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:48 | |
Earning its name from the distinctive white tips to its fins, | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
the oceanic whitetip uses these tools to cross the great oceans. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:59 | |
The pectoral fins are stiff and rigid, composed of keratin, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:04 | |
cartilage and muscle. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
They function very much like the wings of a plane, | 0:02:06 | 0:02:08 | |
preventing the shark from sinking. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
The dorsal fin stabilises the animal, | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
preventing it from rolling over onto its back. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:15 | |
It's almost like the keel on a boat. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:17 | |
And the tail fin - that's very much the engine room of this predator, | 0:02:17 | 0:02:22 | |
propelling it forward to catch fast food. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:24 | |
Armed with foolproof fins, | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
they even cruise the abyss with bigger predators. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
Pilot whales dive over a kilometre deep, catching squid, | 0:02:32 | 0:02:37 | |
but, waiting in the wings, these savvy sharks can | 0:02:37 | 0:02:39 | |
pick off their scraps, scavenging their supper. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:42 | |
The oceanic whitetip - equipped with an inquisitive nature, | 0:02:44 | 0:02:48 | |
cunning enough to scavenge its prey and armed with fantastic fins. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:53 | |
This is truly the ultimate adventurer of the abyss. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:57 |