Jobs QI XL


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Transcript


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This programme contains some strong language.

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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Well, good evening, good evening, good evening, good eve-e-e-ening...

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I'm running out of good evenings. To the QI Job Centre.

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Scanning the situations vacant tonight are

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retired civil servant Sarah Millican.

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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Former cloakroom attendant David Mitchell.

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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Unemployed pianist and saxophonist the Reverend Richard Coles.

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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And ex-Epping flea market sandwich-board man Alan Davies.

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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By their buzzers shall ye know them.

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And Sarah goes...

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BELL RINGS

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Ooh. And David goes...

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TOILET FLUSHES

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That's a cloakroom being attended. Richard goes...

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SAXOPHONE SQUEAKS

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Aw, bless you, I've heard you on Waterloo Bridge. And Alan goes...

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'Sandwiches, sandwiches!'

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That's what you mean by a sandwich board, is it?

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Well, not strictly.

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I'd like to say, the cloakroom I attended was for actual cloaks.

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-It wasn't a euphemism.

-Oh, it really was a cloakroom?

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It was for where people left their coats and bags,

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-and I suppose the occasional cloak.

-And...

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But with it being in the 20th century, it wasn't very cloak-heavy.

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No.

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I have to say, I actually do have a cloak.

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It's standard issue for clergyman.

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Oh, yes, you would have one, wouldn't you?

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SARAH: Has it got pockets?

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It's got deep poacher's pockets,

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so you can keep things like holy water in there, if you wish.

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Just in case you need some.

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In case you happen to meet a girl who's possessed by the devil.

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Exactly. But also, it's a practical garment.

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There are bits, special tapes and bits you can hang onto

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and wrap round yourself. I recommend them. They're lovely.

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Is it true, do you kiss your stole before putting it over your shoulder?

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Yes, there's a special prayer when you're getting kitted up.

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You kiss the cross and say a prayer as it goes over your head.

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I'm thinking of Max von Sydow going, "The Beast will say many things...

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"The power of Christ compels you! The power of Christ compels you!"

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And then the green vomit comes out and...

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Have you done any of those?

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-To be fair, actually, I have done a couple.

-Forget all the questions -

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I'm going to get down to this.

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"Exorcisms" is more interesting.

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Well, we don't call it... We call it "deliverance" now,

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rather like the takeaway man on the moped.

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Though I was in a parish where there was a major drug problem

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and so, quite often, you'd be called out to people

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-who'd just done a lot of speed.

-Right.

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They'd describe what had happened

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and you realised they were talking about the horror film

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-that was on at the pictures the week before.

-Oh!

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I had a friend who was...

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-I don't remember if you remember Dom Sylvester Houedard...

-Oh, yes!

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He was called in, not to do an exorcism,

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but a man said he was Napoleon.

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And Dom Sylvester said, "Well, that's unfortunate for you,

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-"because

-I

-am Wellington."

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There was a friend of mine who had a psychiatric unit in his parish.

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And there was a gentleman there who thought he was God

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and would sort of follow Donald around the unit,

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-asking him hard questions about the hypostatic union and things like that.

-My God.

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One day, Donald got impatient with him and turned to him

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and said, "If you are God, would you kindly settle,

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"once and for all, the exact relation of the three Persons of the Trinity?"

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And the man said, "I never talk shop."

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APPLAUSE

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Listen, it is way off, WAY off base here,

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but I'm having a good conversation

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and that, in the end, is what QI is supposed to be about.

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So let's begin with our first question.

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Confucius once said, "Give someone a job they love

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"and they'll never have to work again."

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So, what sort of jobs are these?

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We've given you what, in the social media world, as you know,

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-is called a cloud.

-'Sandwiches!'

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Yep?

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LAUGHTER

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That's only going to get funnier, isn't it?

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-I hope so.

-Yeah.

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A ripper is a murderer.

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Well, obviously, yes...

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A highly-skilled murderer. An expert.

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-In Whitechapel, usually.

-Yes, yes!

-Yeah. Sometimes in...

-I knew that was right.

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These days most murderers are amateur, though, aren't they?

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It's very difficult to make a living out of it.

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-As a job, yeah. No, it's a good point.

-It's true.

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A ripper, actually, you might know. There is a word,

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it's the kind of word a crossword fiend might know - riparian.

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R-I-P-A-R-I-A-N.

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Riparian, does that mean anything to you?

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I feel it should.

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Yes. It comes from the Latin "ripa" - river bank.

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So the riparian means of the riverside, of the river bank.

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A fish seller who sells fish off the banks...

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-Oh, this is like a 3-2-1 clue!

-I know, I'm so sorry.

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I thought we were getting somewhere,

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it's going to be someone who repairs the banks of rivers.

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OK, no, he sells fish now!

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I'm so sorry.

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A burgrailler.

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That's presumably someone who grills burgers?

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Just, the general spelling in the average burger joint. No.

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A burgrailler was someone who removed burrs

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from the teeth of combs in a cotton mill.

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Oh, I thought it was going to be from the Queen Mother.

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And we have a willyer, which comes from the same profession.

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Is that someone who was both in the Black Eyed Peas and the Wurzels?

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Oh, it's will.ay.er!

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will.i.arr!

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will.i.err!

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Oh, very good.

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APPLAUSE

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Excellent.

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You see, your years working with Jimmy Somerville and The Communards

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have not dulled the edge of your wit, I'm glad to see.

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It's actually a willyer, it's also called the woollyer.

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But willyer is a more common name for it

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and again, we're back in the world of the loom,

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operating a willying machine, which sep...

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GIGGLING I've done that!

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Yes, thank you, ladies and gentlemen.

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Wharfinger, you might be able to work out.

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There's an odd thing that we do in English,

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which is that we add a letter N where one isn't necessary.

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So, for example, if someone is on a passage, on a journey,

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we don't call them a passager, we call them a passenger.

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If someone sends a message we don't call them a messager,

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we call them a messenger.

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It's a very odd English thing, of adding this N.

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And a wharfiger is someone who might...?

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Wharfage?

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Yeah, own a wharf. Basically, a wharf owner is a wharfinger.

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Do people own wharves now?

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These days you don't meet many people who say, "I'm in the wharf business."

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-Actually you might have a Worf...

-I've got a lovely wharf!

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Star Trek: The Second Generation had a character called Worf, didn't it?

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-He was a Klingon with a big nose.

-Was he?

-Oh, yes.

-And no sense of humour.

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You do surprise me, with the moments when you dip into popular culture, which ones you choose.

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-I am secretly a bit of a Trekkie, I have to say.

-Are you?

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-HE MIMICS PICARD:

-Make it so.

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Could you play Vulcan chess?

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-Oh, no, that's very difficult.

-Do you remember Vulcan chess?

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I remember Vulcan chess. Very, very difficult.

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-And T'Pau, do you remember there was a pop group called T'Pau?

-We toured with them.

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That took their name from an episode of Star Trek.

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You toured with T'Pau?

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When you're on tour, if you're in a band, you tend to be on the same circuit as other bands

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and we used to bump into Carol Decker,

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who was the singer from T'Pau.

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You'd be in a hotel with T'Pau and Public Image.

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So you'd be having your breakfast between John Lydon and Carol Decker in a strange, weird sort of...

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I'd like to see you partying with Shaun Ryder from...

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But there was no partying, because, actually,

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if you're on tour, you're so busy.

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Everyone is in bed by ten, it's the people around who...

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No, no, maybe they didn't tell you about the parties that went on afterwards.

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I once stayed in a hotel in America with Black Grape,

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which was the band that Shaun Ryder formed after he left,

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you know, Manchester,

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and it was so rowdy on the floor of the hotel...

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-Rowdy!

-When I woke up... Hey!

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When I woke up the next morning, I opened the door

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and there was a bottle of extremely high-quality brandy

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with a little note saying, "Hope you weren't disturbed. Love, Shaun."

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And I looked all the way down both sides of the corridor

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and there was a bottle of brandy there.

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We did have a bass player who came down one morning as we were checking out

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and said he had trashed his room.

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We were quite pleased,

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because no-one had ever done that in our band, at all.

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But it turned out that actually what he'd done

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was tear up a copy of the Guardian.

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STEPHEN HOWLS WITH LAUGHTER

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And we made him go and tidy it up again.

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-All right.

-BELL RINGS

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-A nut-steamer.

-Yes.

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Is that somebody who works in a spa?

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-Sounds right. It does sound right.

-SAXOPHONE SQUEAKS

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-Flong maker.

-Yes.

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I have a theory that this might be a gentleman

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who makes foundation garments for ladies.

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And it's those very thin things

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which are a cross between a thong and dental floss.

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-Oh, I know just what you mean.

-Yes.

-An arse-floss piece of...

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-Yes.

-Yeah, ooh! Ooh. Yes, horrible, yes.

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The person cleaning it is the one you feel sorry for.

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No, flong actually is a corruption of the French word "flan".

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It means a heavy base.

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Oh, isn't that interesting?

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And it's actually from the word "printing".

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What the flong made was actually... Because it was solid,

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the Greek for solid is "stereo", and it was known as stereotyping.

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Because you were making the same thing each time.

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You made a stereotype.

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And oddly enough, the noise the ink made was rendered as "cliche".

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The noise. "Cliche, cliche" noise that it made

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when you rolled the ink.

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So both stereotype and cliche, which sort of mean the same thing,

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are both printers' terms.

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And so, literally, a cliche is made by stereotyping.

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-Yes, exactly.

-Right.

-It is incredibly pleasing.

-Yeah.

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And we're only here to be quite interesting,

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we don't expect you to be rolling on the floor barking like a seal,

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vomiting with laughter at that thought.

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But I do hope you will take it home,

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wrap it in a little parcel of lavender paper

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and store it in the bottom part of your drawer.

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-I'm worried I'll get it wrong.

-Yeah, OK.

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I'm planning to slightly mis-remember it

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and see some version of it in 20 years' time.

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So, the one we can't help you with is a macaroni loper,

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no-one seems to know.

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We think it may be simply some sort of pasta job

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of twisting macaroni into a...

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Making necklaces out of macaroni, that's what it is.

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But the reason we know all these are all jobs

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is because of the 1891 UK census - people had to put their profession.

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And these are just some of the professions.

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So, we just know that someone in the 1891 census,

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or probably more than one person, said "Oh, I'm a macaroni loper."

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-Yes.

-And no-one's ever explained.

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No, unfortunately.

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Because nowadays in the census, don't some people...

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They put that their religion is Jedi, as a sort of joke.

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Maybe the macaroni lopers are having a laugh at our expense.

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I once had to have a discussion about that,

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when I was involved in prison chaplaincy,

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because one of the prisoners wanted a Jedi chaplain.

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-No!

-Yeah.

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In the end we found a shaman in Lincoln who did the job.

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And did he come with a little light sabre?

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No, he had a shaking stick.

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-But we thought that was the nearest we could get.

-That would do.

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-Yeah.

-Wow! That's pretty impressive.

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Star Wars will outlive all the major religions, I'm sure.

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-You think?

-Yeah.

-Maybe it will. Maybe.

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AUDIENCE MEMBER CLAPS

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Someone clapping!

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There's one little Ewok at the back!

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Anyway, there we go, that's question one over with.

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How does snake farming work?

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You plant them in the ground.

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Unless they're doing the actual farming.

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That might be quite tricky, just put them on a tractor and watch them go.

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Well, there was one great snake farmer, called Bill Haast,

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who lived from 1910 to the year 2011.

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And he died, 100-years-old,

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and he specialised in handling snakes, venomous snakes.

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And how do you think he protected himself from being bitten?

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Cut their heads off?

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No, he kept them very much alive and made a lot of money out of them.

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-Can you sort of get used to it?

-That's the point.

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In fact, he got himself bitten so much, he became immune.

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He was bitten over 120 times, the first time when he was 12.

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20 times almost fatally, he said.

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You may say, "Well, he was just a dick,

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"he was just someone who was just a show-off."

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Actually, he did it for a reason, and that was to save other people.

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His blood was so rich in the antibodies...

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There are snake handlers, of course,

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who are religious people in America, some of the Southern States.

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Why'd you have to drag religion into everything?!

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Sorry. The Bishop's watching!

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But they, because they take rather at face value

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a text from the Gospel of Mark, which says that,

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"You shall not be hurt by a serpent if you are kind of in our club."

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So they go around, picking up serpents and, of course,

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most of them die hideously of snakebites, sooner or later.

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But they don't seem to develop this.

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No, I think the point is you have to build it up. Well, there you go.

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You might also know of a king of Pontus.

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Northern Turkey is where Pontus is.

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And there was a king there, Mithridates,

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and he was very much an enemy of Rome

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and he was convinced he was going to be poisoned

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and he was one of the first people we know of

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who made himself immune to poisons by taking small amounts of them.

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Sure enough, he was indeed cornered by the Roman general, Pompey,

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and he took poison, a really strong dose

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and it still didn't kill him,

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so he had to get his servant to stab him to death!

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I went to India on holiday and there was a bit of food going on

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and there were some green chillies in a glass.

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Now, some green chillies are quite chewable and dippable...

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And some are so not.

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And I pick this one up and I could see three Indian ladies

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peering round, putting their heads round.

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They were virtually nudging one another,

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cos they'd clearly put these out as a trap.

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And I nibbled the very end of it

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and then I was numb down the side of my face for several minutes.

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-Terrifying.

-But while I was there,

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there was a story about an Indian woman who could eat...

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She set a record, it's in the Guinness Book of Records...

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-I mean, dozens of these things.

-Yeah.

-Same principle, I suppose.

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-Building up tolerance.

-Have you been to Iceland?

-No.

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-Oh, with the smelly fish?

-Hakarl. Have you had Hakarl?

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Never had it, no.

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They give you this dish and it's got these little cubes

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of foul-smelling strong cheese in it and you sort of take this cheese

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and you eat it and it's absolutely disgusting.

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They go, "Ho-ho-ho."

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You go, "That's the worst cheese I've ever tasted."

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They go, "That is not cheese." "What is it?"

0:14:300:14:31

And hakarl is they kill a shark

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and then they bury it in sand on a beach

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-so it putrefies in its own urine.

-Yes.

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-AUDIENCE GROANS

-They do.

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And then they dig it up and cut into cubes and give it to tourists.

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And we're supposed to feel sorry for their financial crisis?!

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Up yours, Bjork!

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Were they worried that tourism was going to get out of hand

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on that freezing-cold island?

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How bad do things have to be that putrefied urinous shark meat

0:14:580:15:02

is your delicacy?

0:15:020:15:03

It is true. Gracious me. I think we should move on.

0:15:030:15:07

So, what might an inspector of nuisances do?

0:15:070:15:12

Did nuisance used to mean something else?

0:15:120:15:15

Was it like nuisance, meaning a noise or a party or a...

0:15:150:15:18

Well, yes, it would include a noise, yes.

0:15:180:15:20

It was basically, kind of, an equivalent

0:15:200:15:23

of today's Environmental Health Officer.

0:15:230:15:25

They were appointed by the local authority

0:15:250:15:27

as sanitary and health issues...

0:15:270:15:29

One man's nuisance is another man's rowdy evening in the hotel, isn't it?

0:15:290:15:32

-Yes, but this is like...

-Who decides what a nuisance is?

0:15:320:15:34

Well, this is like, you know, if your neighbour is a hoarder,

0:15:340:15:37

or they're smelly.

0:15:370:15:39

This was in days before the more common sanitation that we expect.

0:15:390:15:42

So if it was really smelly, very noisy.

0:15:420:15:45

They would also disinfect houses that had had smallpox.

0:15:450:15:48

They were also responsible for the scavengers,

0:15:480:15:51

and what were the scavengers?

0:15:510:15:52

Were they people who made a living

0:15:520:15:54

through going through the leavings of others?

0:15:540:15:56

That's what you would think. Like mud-larkers going through the beaches.

0:15:560:15:59

It actually had a more specific and unsavoury meaning, originally.

0:15:590:16:02

-Is it waste?

-Waste. Night soil men, they used to be called.

0:16:020:16:06

-Night soil. Ooh.

-Night soil.

-They stole poo?

0:16:060:16:09

-Well, not stole, but...

-Just ones you've done in the night?

0:16:090:16:12

People had...

0:16:120:16:13

People had outside jacksies,

0:16:130:16:16

that were not connected to any system of sewers.

0:16:160:16:19

They were just a hole.

0:16:190:16:21

It was just a hole, and so there would be a pile of poo

0:16:210:16:24

and the night soil man would come with his spade

0:16:240:16:26

-and he'd take your poo away.

-Right.

0:16:260:16:28

And that was a job - not a pleasant one.

0:16:280:16:30

They were known as scavengers.

0:16:300:16:32

And it was a deeply unpleasant, but a deeply necessary job, obviously.

0:16:320:16:36

Would you have to tip your scavenger,

0:16:360:16:37

like you have to do with milkmen and postmen at Christmas?

0:16:370:16:40

-It's a very good question.

-You leave a Christmas box.

0:16:400:16:42

You leave a Christmas box! A perfect varnished stool.

0:16:420:16:47

The best stool you've produced, you save it up for him.

0:16:470:16:49

-Your favourite one.

-I had a thoroughly good dinner that day

0:16:490:16:52

and I think that's quality, that stuff.

0:16:520:16:55

That's right, you can't spot a nut or a crack in it.

0:16:550:16:59

It's absolutely lovely. Lovely. Lovely. That's what you'd do.

0:16:590:17:01

It doesn't remain in that... I know this,

0:17:010:17:03

because I was a chaplain for a bit in Uganda,

0:17:030:17:06

and they have scavengers, night soil people there.

0:17:060:17:09

But I only saw it once and I shudder to recall it,

0:17:090:17:12

but it was sort of mulched down, if I may put it that way.

0:17:120:17:15

-Ah. So it's not...

-So it loses its...

0:17:150:17:17

So it's not in its shape and form?

0:17:170:17:19

-It's slop.

-Slop.

0:17:190:17:20

-The same thing happens with squirty cream.

-Exactly.

0:17:200:17:24

-It comes out a lovely shape.

-Yes, you're right.

0:17:240:17:26

-Leave it for a few minutes and it's all gone...

-Loses its form, doesn't it?

0:17:260:17:29

It does, yeah.

0:17:290:17:30

And no-one likes a stool that's lost its form.

0:17:300:17:32

-Yeah.

-Absolutely. Points deducted.

0:17:320:17:34

SARAH: You've just ruined squirty cream!

0:17:340:17:36

Points deducted for a sloppy stool.

0:17:360:17:37

Anyway, enough already, let's move on.

0:17:390:17:41

Now, what is it about software engineers

0:17:410:17:44

that drives people to violence?

0:17:440:17:46

I've got a theory about software engineers,

0:17:460:17:48

or the problem with software engineers -

0:17:480:17:51

-it's that they're all REALLY into computers.

-Yes.

0:17:510:17:55

And they say, "Why not have a little twiddly bit

0:17:550:17:57

"that does that when you do that? That would look pretty."

0:17:570:18:00

Well, the upside is it would look pretty.

0:18:000:18:02

The downside is that's another thing that doesn't work.

0:18:020:18:05

It takes up processing power or speed.

0:18:050:18:07

Do they call them "twiddly bits"?

0:18:070:18:09

They've probably got some technical name, even for twiddly bits.

0:18:090:18:12

The usual word is "feature." Yeah.

0:18:120:18:15

Well, that is certainly one thing that is annoying.

0:18:150:18:17

I don't like software which anticipates needs I don't have.

0:18:170:18:20

The sort of spell-checker thing,

0:18:200:18:22

which corrects your spelling to words you didn't want to spell.

0:18:220:18:25

I've got RSI now from correcting the corrections on my phone.

0:18:250:18:29

-If I want to type the C word - and I do sometimes...

-Yeah.

0:18:290:18:33

..it comes up with Cynthia, and that's my mother-in-law's name.

0:18:330:18:37

-Right.

-And she's lovely, and it seems so unfair.

0:18:370:18:40

Let's hope it doesn't work the other way round.

0:18:400:18:43

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

0:18:430:18:45

You're so nice!

0:18:450:18:47

Well, unfortunately in the original Greek, it is Kunthia.

0:18:470:18:52

-Is it?

-There is no letter Y in Greek. it's an upsilon, it's a U.

0:18:520:18:55

-That's alarming.

-It is Kunthia.

0:18:550:18:57

No, I'm going back to the very first software engineer that ever was.

0:18:570:19:01

Babbage?

0:19:010:19:03

Well, Babbage owed an enormous debt to this person.

0:19:030:19:05

-Ada Lovelace.

-Ada Lovelace also owed a debt to this person.

0:19:050:19:08

-Ada Lovelace wanted to use the same...

-I'll get my cloak.

0:19:080:19:11

You've done very well! Ada Lovelace was the daughter of?

0:19:110:19:14

Mr Software.

0:19:140:19:15

LAUGHTER

0:19:150:19:18

So disappointing.

0:19:200:19:22

-Because, you know, you have a Mr Baker, don't you?

-Yes, you do.

0:19:220:19:25

And a Mr Butcher. Mr Cooper.

0:19:250:19:27

Old Jeremiah Software!

0:19:270:19:29

But it's so much more interesting than that,

0:19:290:19:32

she happened to be the daughter of Lord Byron,

0:19:320:19:34

and she was one of the great mathematicians of her age.

0:19:340:19:37

And she was a woman we should celebrate.

0:19:370:19:39

And she was a colleague, as you say, of Charles Babbage,

0:19:390:19:42

and they had got their difference engine,

0:19:420:19:44

and they wanted to steal the idea of a Frenchman,

0:19:440:19:46

who'd come up with the idea.

0:19:460:19:48

And it's a software idea, it was for automating something.

0:19:480:19:51

As a little boy, he used to sit on a particular type of machine

0:19:510:19:55

and watch it working and thinking, "I could make this better."

0:19:550:19:58

And he invented the punch-card system for it.

0:19:580:20:00

And he has... Its name is...

0:20:000:20:02

It's not those pianos that play themselves?

0:20:020:20:04

No, Pianolas use the same system. But this is before that.

0:20:040:20:07

It's much more useful,

0:20:070:20:08

because it made something everybody in the world wanted to buy.

0:20:080:20:11

Which is clothes. And textiles.

0:20:110:20:14

Oh, is it for, like, a pattern on cloth?

0:20:140:20:17

A loom. A loom. It's a loom, and it's a particular kind of loom...

0:20:170:20:20

-RICHARD:

-Jacquard.

0:20:200:20:21

Jacquard is the name, Joseph Marie Jacquard.

0:20:210:20:24

And he was an extraordinary man, born in 1752,

0:20:240:20:27

and these looms were used right up until our lifetimes.

0:20:270:20:31

But there you are.

0:20:310:20:32

-Look at that.

-That's what he invented.

0:20:320:20:34

Now, you look at those punch cards, you think, now, what can that do?

0:20:340:20:37

Babbage correctly saw

0:20:370:20:39

this couldn't just make a loom and a tapestry and a picture,

0:20:390:20:43

but it could also possibly do calculations

0:20:430:20:46

and other such things that mathematicians were interested in.

0:20:460:20:49

And so we have a portrait of Jacquard himself,

0:20:490:20:52

which is done in woven silk using a Jacquard loom.

0:20:520:20:57

That is done by punched cards. Isn't that astonishing?

0:20:570:21:01

The depth, the tone, look at the knees there, the way the cloth is.

0:21:010:21:04

-I mean, that's...

-It looks almost like a photograph, doesn't it?

0:21:040:21:07

-It almost looks like a photograph.

-Yeah.

-That is...

0:21:070:21:09

You'd think he'd be happier, wouldn't you?

0:21:090:21:11

Well, that's true. Smiling in photographs is a very recent thing.

0:21:110:21:14

-Oh, really?

-It was never considered normal,

0:21:140:21:17

it was considered weird to smile in photographs.

0:21:170:21:19

But the question was, why did he drive people to violence?

0:21:190:21:22

Ah, because he...

0:21:220:21:24

Was it like Luddites, did they come and smash his machinery?

0:21:240:21:27

They did, because it took so much work away from them.

0:21:270:21:29

-Are these the shoe throwers?

-Ah.

-The saboteurs?

0:21:290:21:32

-And what's the French for a wooden shoe?

-A sabot.

0:21:320:21:35

A sabot is a clog.

0:21:350:21:36

And they would throw their clogs into the looms to break them up,

0:21:360:21:39

and a sabot, it was known as sabotage.

0:21:390:21:41

And that's where we get our word "sabotage".

0:21:410:21:43

They would sabotage his machines.

0:21:430:21:45

And actually Luddites in Britain were nothing like as violent

0:21:450:21:48

as the saboteurs of France, in Lyon and places like that.

0:21:480:21:51

-Different footwear, I suppose.

-Different footwear.

0:21:510:21:55

You can do more with a clog, can't you, than a conventional shoe?

0:21:550:21:59

-We had an outbreak of it in my parish.

-Did you?

0:21:590:22:01

Yeah, I'm afraid so.

0:22:010:22:02

It's a shoe area,

0:22:020:22:03

so when the automation of the shoe trade came in,

0:22:030:22:06

there was a bit of smashing up of machines.

0:22:060:22:08

That's a nightmare though,

0:22:080:22:09

because if the people are destroying the machines with shoes,

0:22:090:22:12

if the machine's still going, they're just making ammunition.

0:22:120:22:17

-For their own destruction.

-That's so true.

0:22:170:22:20

-And just the irony of it.

-Yeah.

0:22:200:22:21

Just immediately, as they come out, chuck them back at the machine!

0:22:210:22:25

You don't have to use shoes to make a machine break,

0:22:250:22:29

it's just the French wore wooden clogs and those sabots.

0:22:290:22:32

But it is fascinating, isn't it, to think of it?

0:22:320:22:34

Where would we be without trees?

0:22:340:22:36

Well, so true.

0:22:360:22:39

LAUGHTER

0:22:390:22:42

You're right.

0:22:420:22:43

Anyway, the first automated looms caused rioting by French weavers.

0:22:430:22:48

Name as many famous butlers as you can.

0:22:480:22:51

Jeeves.

0:22:510:22:52

Jeeves?

0:22:520:22:54

KLAXON BLARES

0:22:540:22:55

Dear, oh, dear, oh, dear. Jeeves was not a butler!

0:22:550:22:58

Was he not a butler? He was a man.

0:22:580:23:00

He was a valet, he was a gentleman's personal gentleman.

0:23:000:23:03

-A valet, sorry.

-What about Hudson from Upstairs Downstairs?

0:23:030:23:07

Hudson would certainly count, yes, absolutely.

0:23:070:23:09

A butler has to be head of a household.

0:23:090:23:11

A valet is a personal attendant, a gentleman's personal gentleman.

0:23:110:23:15

Oh, Christ!

0:23:150:23:16

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

0:23:160:23:19

I mean, you got away with this, didn't you, really?

0:23:250:23:28

Because you were quite young to play the role, weren't you?

0:23:280:23:30

I was young, yes.

0:23:300:23:31

I mean, you in particular, because he is quite a bit older, isn't he?

0:23:310:23:34

Well, in Carry On, Jeeves,

0:23:340:23:36

which is the very first appearance of Jeeves in Wodehouse,

0:23:360:23:38

"a darkish, youngish chap stood in the doorway,"

0:23:380:23:41

is the only physical description you get of Jeeves.

0:23:410:23:43

But as Bertie Wooster said of him,

0:23:430:23:46

"Although he is not a butler,

0:23:460:23:48

"if it comes down to it, he can buttle with the best of them."

0:23:480:23:51

And so... But the butler was literally a bottler,

0:23:510:23:54

-he looked after the cellar.

-What about John Gielgud in Arthur?

0:23:540:23:57

Yes, he played... Well, was he a butler or was he a valet?

0:23:570:23:59

-It's hard to tell.

-I'm saying he was a butler.

0:23:590:24:01

A gentleman, a man. "My man," they used to say. "My man."

0:24:010:24:04

The Fifth Duke of Portland so relied on his valet

0:24:040:24:08

that when the doctor visited, the doctor would stand outside the room,

0:24:080:24:11

the valet would do the rummaging around and call out what he saw!

0:24:110:24:15

"I'm just inserting my finger into His Grace now!

0:24:160:24:19

"I would say it's a, sort of, yellowy-blue colour."

0:24:190:24:23

And the doctor would say, "That's a very bad sign."

0:24:230:24:26

Or a very good sign. But...

0:24:260:24:27

"All five of His Grace's testicles are in order."

0:24:270:24:30

It is a most bizarre thing.

0:24:320:24:34

Many years ago, I was asked, as I'm sure you've been asked,

0:24:340:24:38

to address the Oxford Union.

0:24:380:24:40

They have asked me, but I always imagine that they just ask me along just so that they can go, "Pfft!"

0:24:400:24:45

No! They would love you. They would love you. They'd also...

0:24:450:24:48

"We have an entertainment, ha-ha-ha!

0:24:480:24:50

"Ask him something, ha-ha-ha!"

0:24:500:24:53

"Make the clown dance!"

0:24:530:24:55

"We've got someone from Essex!"

0:24:550:24:57

"He doesn't know! Ha-ha!"

0:24:570:24:58

"Take my cloak."

0:24:580:24:59

No.

0:25:010:25:02

I went, and I remember this quite -

0:25:020:25:04

even for Oxford, - astonishing young man, in a wing collar...

0:25:040:25:08

-HE MIMICS STUDENT:

-..who spoke in the most extraordinary manner,

0:25:080:25:11

whose name was Jacob Rees-Mogg,

0:25:110:25:14

and he was the son of William Rees-Mogg,

0:25:140:25:16

who had, for a time, been the Editor of the Times.

0:25:160:25:18

-Oh, he's an MP now, is he?

-And he's now an MP.

0:25:180:25:20

-And he...

-HE CHUCKLES

0:25:200:25:22

We may have a picture of him, there he is.

0:25:220:25:24

You're never going to mistake him for an Essex chav, are you?

0:25:240:25:28

-And surprisingly...

-He's River Dancing there, isn't he?

0:25:280:25:31

He's very tall, isn't he? Bigger than the houses.

0:25:310:25:33

He is very tall, yes.

0:25:330:25:35

That may be a parallax effect, I'm not sure.

0:25:350:25:37

But anyway, he was infuriated

0:25:370:25:39

when leafleting the streets of central Fife,

0:25:390:25:42

by the fact that he was mocked

0:25:420:25:43

because he was assisted by his nanny.

0:25:430:25:45

And what was so extraordinary was his response.

0:25:470:25:50

His response was,

0:25:500:25:51

"Well, I do wish you wouldn't keep going on about my nanny.

0:25:510:25:54

"If I had a valet, you'd think it was perfectly normal!"

0:25:540:25:57

A man of the people.

0:26:000:26:01

I've had a tweet relationship with Jacob Rees-Mogg.

0:26:010:26:04

Is he a Twitter friend?

0:26:040:26:05

Well, I think...

0:26:050:26:06

I don't know if it's actually him, but he quotes to me Anglican psalms.

0:26:060:26:11

That's very like him.

0:26:110:26:12

I can't think there would be anyone who wasn't him

0:26:120:26:15

who would want to do that.

0:26:150:26:16

It does seem a very strange pastime, I have to say.

0:26:160:26:18

He's stopped talking to me now, but he did for a while.

0:26:180:26:21

He's very busy running the country, with his nanny and his valet.

0:26:210:26:24

I think the nanny was doing the tweeting for him.

0:26:240:26:26

Mary Poppins and Jeeves are helping him out, that's all we need worry about.

0:26:260:26:30

Thank goodness. All is well in the world of Jacob Rees-Mogg, and I'm sure he's a lovely man.

0:26:300:26:33

Anyway, Jeeves was a valet, not a butler.

0:26:330:26:36

What use is a sheep in a gold rush?

0:26:360:26:38

-SAXOPHONE SQUEAKS

-Yes?

0:26:400:26:42

It can be cold and lonely on those prairies.

0:26:420:26:44

LAUGHTER

0:26:440:26:46

Yes, that's the first thing that would come into a man of God's mind.

0:26:460:26:49

Huddle for warmth, Stephen, huddle together for warmth.

0:26:490:26:52

No, well, the gold rushes aren't always in cold countries. But...

0:26:520:26:55

-SAXOPHONE SQUEAKS

-Is that what... Hang on, the Lord is your shepherd

0:26:550:26:59

and on a cold night on his own, he might shaft you?!

0:26:590:27:03

I believe...

0:27:030:27:05

I believe his rod comforts you.

0:27:050:27:07

They didn't teach me anything at theological college about this.

0:27:090:27:14

Oh, sorry, I do apologise.

0:27:140:27:15

Would you filter stuff through wool, thereby extracting the golden ore?

0:27:150:27:20

The man is right on the money, quite literally.

0:27:200:27:23

That's exactly what you'd do. Exactly what you do.

0:27:230:27:25

You take the fleece and the water runs through it

0:27:250:27:29

and it leaves behind the flecks of gold

0:27:290:27:31

and then you dry the fleece and shake them out.

0:27:310:27:33

It's as simple as that, it's a very good way, better than panning.

0:27:330:27:36

And there are people who believe, indeed there's one man who wrote a book about it,

0:27:360:27:40

his name is Tim Severin, he wrote a book called The Jason Voyage,

0:27:400:27:43

he's one of those people who believes a lot of Greek myths, a lot of myths generally,

0:27:430:27:47

are based on originally true stories that have become exaggerated.

0:27:470:27:50

And he believes The Golden Fleece may be one such an example.

0:27:500:27:53

Jason may well have taken a golden fleece

0:27:530:27:56

that someone had been using for panning for gold.

0:27:560:27:58

So, now, what are the Swiss planning to tidy up next?

0:27:580:28:03

-Those good old Swiss.

-BELL RINGS

0:28:030:28:05

-Yes?

-They, um... Army knives, that's what I was going to say.

0:28:050:28:07

Are they going to tidy them up? There's loads of useless things on them. All you need is the knife.

0:28:070:28:11

-To sort of reduce the number of stuff on them.

-Just a knife.

0:28:110:28:15

But they do have a plan to do some REALLY serious cleaning,

0:28:150:28:18

which will cost MILLIONS, but is, I'm afraid, very necessary.

0:28:180:28:23

-Is it in space?

-Yes. Well done, Alan Davies.

0:28:230:28:28

-What's the problem in space?

-Too many old satellites.

0:28:280:28:31

-Debris, space debris.

-As soon as we started going up there,

0:28:310:28:33

we started leaving crap everywhere we went.

0:28:330:28:36

It is so human, isn't it? It's like a festival.

0:28:360:28:38

Even if it's a chip of paint, you have to remember,

0:28:380:28:41

-it's orbiting at 18,000mph.

-You wouldn't want that in your eye.

0:28:410:28:44

So when it hits something else, they shatter,

0:28:440:28:46

so more and more shatter into smaller and smaller pieces,

0:28:460:28:49

which makes it harder and harder to clear them up.

0:28:490:28:52

So with the Swiss in space, there're attempting, technically,

0:28:520:28:55

to find ways of clearing up this debris, which is a serious worry.

0:28:550:28:58

-You need a Dyson.

-You need one hell of a Dyson!

0:28:580:29:01

-Dyson would think of something.

-Why the Swiss?

0:29:010:29:05

-It's interesting, isn't it?

-Why have they taken it upon themselves,

0:29:050:29:08

after years of not joining in and stockpiling Nazi gold,

0:29:080:29:11

why now are they being public spirited?

0:29:110:29:13

I've got a horrible thought -

0:29:130:29:15

it might be for profit.

0:29:150:29:17

-Oh!

-Oh, they're not just a bit OCD?

-I don't think...

0:29:170:29:20

Well, it could be a mixture, though.

0:29:200:29:22

If you've been to Switzerland, it IS a very clean and tidy country.

0:29:220:29:26

It was the first country I ever went to, years ago, I was tiny,

0:29:260:29:28

which had photoelectric cells in the urinals

0:29:280:29:31

and so when I left, it flushed and I heard a little click.

0:29:310:29:36

And so I just went back and forth, back and forth.

0:29:360:29:38

And someone came in and saw me doing this...

0:29:380:29:41

I had to explain...

0:29:430:29:45

That basically, that urinal,

0:29:450:29:46

-if it can sense when you've gone to flush, it's a robot.

-Yes!

0:29:460:29:50

It is like the debris in space -

0:29:500:29:51

as soon as we create artificial intelligence, we abuse it sexually.

0:29:510:29:55

Anyway, moving on, sorry. Let me give you the information on this.

0:29:570:30:00

The fact is, after 50 years now of space exploration,

0:30:000:30:03

the Earth is surrounded by junk from old satellites

0:30:030:30:06

and spent rocket casings and so on,

0:30:060:30:08

all way down to small pieces of wire and chips of paint.

0:30:080:30:11

All hazardous to current satellites,

0:30:110:30:13

on which our lives are beginning to depend -

0:30:130:30:15

GPS and so on and peacekeeping and all sorts...

0:30:150:30:18

-Grindr.

-Oh, Grindr! God, yes!

0:30:180:30:20

What would we do without Grindr?

0:30:200:30:22

There are, apparently, 480 million copper needles

0:30:220:30:26

because of some bloody stupid thing called Operation West Ford,

0:30:260:30:29

which was an American project from between '61 and '63,

0:30:290:30:33

to create an artificial ionosphere out of copper

0:30:330:30:36

that they could bounce radio signals off.

0:30:360:30:38

They actually wanted to seal the Earth. I mean, how mad is that?

0:30:380:30:41

So that's left all that junk.

0:30:410:30:43

Anyway, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne

0:30:430:30:47

has a project called CleanSpace One.

0:30:470:30:49

There they are, in the snow, looking...

0:30:490:30:50

Actually, that's Telly Savalas' hideout in On Her Majesty's Secret Service.

0:30:500:30:55

Anyway, they will have a series of janitor satellites.

0:30:550:30:58

They will manoeuvre alongside the unwanted object,

0:30:580:31:01

grapple it with a claw - there you are -

0:31:010:31:03

then dive into the atmosphere.

0:31:030:31:05

So it's going to, first of all, grapple it with its claw...

0:31:050:31:09

Ta-daa!

0:31:090:31:10

-Oh, you can do this on Brighton Pier.

-Yes, exactly!

0:31:100:31:14

And then it goes...

0:31:140:31:15

The problem is, the actual janitor thing is also destroyed.

0:31:150:31:18

They both burn up in the atmosphere.

0:31:180:31:19

So for every speck or needle,

0:31:190:31:22

you have to send up a separate little old lady with a claw.

0:31:220:31:24

Which costs £27 million, each one of them.

0:31:240:31:26

-Oh, that's really cheap(!)

-That's what I mean by saying...

0:31:260:31:30

You just need a shove-y thing that shoves it into the atmosphere.

0:31:300:31:34

What about some sort of...?

0:31:340:31:36

I mean, admittedly, I haven't given this much thought,

0:31:360:31:38

but some sort of..."Hoover"?

0:31:380:31:42

You know, some sort of sucking thing?

0:31:420:31:43

A giant funnel? You'd think a giant funnel...

0:31:430:31:45

Does sucking work in the outer atmosphere, where there's no air?

0:31:450:31:48

There are two direction you want them to go in, you either want them

0:31:480:31:51

to stop being in orbit and come in and be burnt up in the atmosphere

0:31:510:31:54

or you want to push them into space, which is a bit loutish.

0:31:540:31:58

-That's even more littering, isn't it?

-It is. It is loutish.

0:31:580:32:01

We Brits have come up with a different solution at the University of Surrey.

0:32:010:32:04

And that is a nanosatellite, the size of a shoebox,

0:32:040:32:06

and it contains a 25-square-metre solar sail

0:32:060:32:10

So, when unfolded, this CubeSail, as they call it,

0:32:100:32:13

is driven along by photons from the sun

0:32:130:32:16

and it carries any junk and takes it out into outer space.

0:32:160:32:19

In due course, devices like these may have to be built into anything

0:32:190:32:22

that's ever allowed up into space again.

0:32:220:32:24

It must have on it something that will help with the problem.

0:32:240:32:28

But that's the problem.

0:32:280:32:29

At the moment, the Swiss have their 27-million-dollar machine.

0:32:290:32:32

So there you are.

0:32:320:32:34

Now, what would be the best planet in the solar system

0:32:340:32:37

to take your annual holiday in?

0:32:370:32:39

-BELL RINGS

-Or on? Yes?

0:32:390:32:40

Earth.

0:32:400:32:42

Absolutely the right answer, I can frankly say.

0:32:420:32:45

I don't think there could be a better answer.

0:32:450:32:47

Well, the great advantage of Earth is that you can survive on it.

0:32:470:32:50

Yes.

0:32:500:32:51

LAUGHTER

0:32:510:32:52

-It's so lovely on a holiday, isn't it?

-Yeah, it is, yeah.

0:32:520:32:55

-To be able to breathe air again.

-To just live through it. Yeah.

0:32:550:32:58

-SAXOPHONE SQUEAKS

-Yeah, exactly. Hello?

0:32:580:33:00

Uranus.

0:33:000:33:01

Why Uranus?

0:33:010:33:02

Because it would be much longer.

0:33:020:33:04

Ah, now, there you're getting very interesting.

0:33:040:33:07

It's about how long a year is or a season is.

0:33:070:33:10

Yeah. How long is a Uranian year?

0:33:100:33:11

A Uranian year is 84 Earth years.

0:33:110:33:14

-84.

-But each day is only 17 hours,

0:33:140:33:17

so again, it spins faster than us.

0:33:170:33:19

So how long would a fortnight be?

0:33:190:33:21

Oh, God! Why am I...?

0:33:210:33:22

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

0:33:220:33:26

It's a very good question indeed.

0:33:280:33:29

17 x 14 would be a fortnight.

0:33:290:33:32

-Would be a fortnight.

-How long is a year on Jupiter then?

0:33:320:33:35

A year is about 12 of our years, but it spins very quickly,

0:33:350:33:38

-so a day on Jupiter is only about ten hours.

-Oh.

0:33:380:33:41

-So you might not get a longer holiday, the further away from...

-No.

0:33:410:33:44

And I think I'd need those things that go round your wrists,

0:33:440:33:47

so you don't get travel sick, if it's spinning like that.

0:33:470:33:50

That's right. Jupiter is also entirely gas,

0:33:500:33:52

which is not really very nice.

0:33:520:33:53

The shopping and the sightseeing opportunities are amazing.

0:33:530:33:56

A layer of black liquid hydrogen 27,000 miles thick

0:33:560:34:01

crushes carbon into diamonds that are literally the size of the Ritz.

0:34:010:34:05

So you could really get some serious bling from Jupiter.

0:34:050:34:09

-Try to deal with that.

-Yeah.

0:34:090:34:11

Sort of that size - a diamond the size of a hotel.

0:34:110:34:14

And another thing that's rather exciting

0:34:140:34:16

is that it precipitates neon rather than water in the atmosphere,

0:34:160:34:19

which creates brilliant bright red rain.

0:34:190:34:22

Which is fabulous, that would be so pretty.

0:34:220:34:24

It would be lovely to go, wouldn't it?

0:34:240:34:26

-That there...

-That and a certain death.

0:34:260:34:28

You don't want rain on holiday, though, do you, even if it's bonny?

0:34:280:34:31

That storm, that eye as they call it,

0:34:310:34:33

which is in the middle of Jupiter,

0:34:330:34:34

is about four times the size of the Earth, so that's, you know...

0:34:340:34:37

So essentially, Jupiter's a nightmare,

0:34:370:34:39

because your annual holiday, not only is it a shorter fortnight,

0:34:390:34:43

it only happens once every ten years.

0:34:430:34:45

Yes, quite!

0:34:450:34:46

That is true.

0:34:460:34:47

A very bad choice.

0:34:470:34:49

Venus, on the other hand, rotates incredibly slowly.

0:34:490:34:52

A fortnight's break on Venus would last over 15 years.

0:34:520:34:56

That's how long the days are.

0:34:560:34:57

But you'd need factor 980 there, wouldn't you?

0:34:570:35:00

Oh, the weather is awful.

0:35:000:35:01

It's clouds of sulphuric acid,

0:35:010:35:03

the surface is hot enough to melt aluminium.

0:35:030:35:07

So you'd need really thick flip-flops.

0:35:070:35:09

And the atmospheric pressure

0:35:100:35:12

is equivalent to being half a mile under the sea on Earth.

0:35:120:35:16

The air isn't very fresh, it's mostly carbon dioxide.

0:35:160:35:19

So it really is a bit...

0:35:190:35:22

It's a bit like being in an Ibizan club at about six in the morning.

0:35:220:35:25

-Yuck!

-But you'd only want a week there, wouldn't you?

0:35:250:35:28

-You'd only want a week on Venus.

-You wouldn't want 15 years.

0:35:280:35:31

I think you're right.

0:35:310:35:32

So, now I have a dubious theory about Alice in Wonderland for you,

0:35:320:35:36

if you're quite interested?

0:35:360:35:38

-NEWSREEL:

-'A dubious theory from Stephen Fry.'

0:35:380:35:42

Yes...

0:35:420:35:43

Alice in Wonderland isn't a wildly imaginative children's fantasy after all -

0:35:430:35:48

it's a bitter, satirical attack on Victorian mathematics.

0:35:480:35:52

Dubious or not?

0:35:520:35:54

Visit aliceschmalice.co.uk to review the evidence

0:35:540:35:58

and decide for yourself.

0:35:580:36:00

-NEWSREEL:

-'A dubious theory from Stephen Fry.'

0:36:000:36:03

I like that one. I like that one a lot.

0:36:040:36:06

It's an interesting theory and there's a book written about it.

0:36:060:36:09

The fact is, as you know, Alice in Wonderland was written by...

0:36:090:36:12

-Lewis Carroll.

-Who was, in real life...

0:36:120:36:15

-A dog.

-A dog?!

0:36:150:36:16

You're so right, the last letter was wrong.

0:36:170:36:20

-He was a don.

-A do-N.

-A don.

0:36:200:36:22

A don, that's what you meant.

0:36:220:36:23

-In other words, he was a fellow...

-AutoCorrect. AutoCorrect!

0:36:240:36:27

Damn you, AutoCorrect!

0:36:270:36:28

-He was a mathematician at Oxford.

-Ah!

0:36:310:36:34

And he was a very conservative, classical mathematician

0:36:340:36:37

he believed in Euclidean geometry and things like that.

0:36:370:36:40

And there was a new world coming into maths

0:36:400:36:42

that would resolve in David Hilbert's famous questions

0:36:420:36:45

and the Poincare Conjecture and Riemann's Hypothesis

0:36:450:36:48

and all the things that Alan Turing and later mathematicians devoted themselves to.

0:36:480:36:51

The invention of the number nine, of course. Very controversial.

0:36:510:36:55

I've never taken to it myself.

0:36:570:36:59

Squeezed it between seven and 10 and...

0:36:590:37:02

-Er, eight and 10, in fact.

-Yes.

0:37:020:37:04

-Eight came even later.

-Eight came later, that's right.

0:37:050:37:09

-They needed it for the War.

-That's right, yeah.

0:37:090:37:12

They needed it for bingo, I think.

0:37:120:37:14

No, but the fact is he didn't like the way that maths

0:37:140:37:17

was becoming so extraordinarily abstract and pure

0:37:170:37:20

and less to do with either symbolic logic,

0:37:200:37:22

which was his particular subject,

0:37:220:37:24

or, as I said, the beauty of plain geometry, which he loved.

0:37:240:37:28

And so this particular author, Melanie Bayley,

0:37:280:37:31

argues that the scenes, particularly the Mad Hatter's tea party,

0:37:310:37:35

the encounter with the hookah-smoking caterpillar

0:37:350:37:38

and the meeting with the Duchess, whose baby turns into a pig,

0:37:380:37:41

all that sort of absolute nonsense,

0:37:410:37:43

he thought, typified modern mathematics.

0:37:430:37:46

And, most of all, he added in the later story of the Cheshire Cat,

0:37:460:37:49

who disappears, leaving only a grin -

0:37:490:37:51

it is a humorous way of making a serious point

0:37:510:37:53

about the futility of abstraction. How can a cat leave a grin behind?

0:37:530:37:57

The cat was brilliantly played in the Tim Burton film by...by, um...

0:37:570:38:01

Who did the voice of the cat? It was SUPERB!

0:38:010:38:03

LAUGHTER

0:38:030:38:05

-Oh, God.

-Hugh Laurie!

-Hugh Laurie, that it!

0:38:050:38:08

That's it. I knew it was someone good.

0:38:080:38:10

APPLAUSE

0:38:100:38:13

-2,000 points.

0:38:130:38:15

Anyway, Melanie Bayley, the author of this book,

0:38:170:38:19

reminds us that his other works are painfully dull and moralistic

0:38:190:38:23

or very technical works.

0:38:230:38:24

In fact, Queen Victoria read Alice and loved it so much and said,

0:38:240:38:28

"I do hope, Dr Dodgson,

0:38:280:38:30

"that you will dedicate your next book to me."

0:38:300:38:32

So he wrote a book called something like Problems In Symbolic Logic

0:38:320:38:35

and dedicated it to her, Her Majesty, Queen Victoria,

0:38:350:38:38

who must've read it and thought, "What the fuck is this?!"

0:38:380:38:41

-The Queen Victoria Bumper Book Of Boring Maths.

-Exactly!

0:38:410:38:46

-"Happy Christmas, Your Majesty."

-Anyway...

0:38:460:38:48

She says, this lady, Melanie Bayley, that Dodgson was most witty

0:38:480:38:52

when he was poking fun at something and only then

0:38:520:38:55

when the subject matter truly got him riled,

0:38:550:38:58

whereas we think of him as just an absurdist,

0:38:580:39:01

a kind of surrealist, a master of nonsense.

0:39:010:39:03

Anyway, it's nice to have dubious theories on our J series

0:39:030:39:06

and that's one of them. You can make up your mind yourself.

0:39:060:39:09

Now, it's time for a Jolly Jape,

0:39:090:39:10

this time involving lasers and balloons.

0:39:100:39:13

What can be coming next?

0:39:130:39:15

Here we are.

0:39:150:39:17

And I've got my laser.

0:39:170:39:18

This is one of these things they use, you know,

0:39:180:39:21

I'm going to point it behind me.

0:39:210:39:23

And we're using the smoke because it shows up the laser line.

0:39:230:39:27

-Can you see it there?

-Oh, yes.

-Yeah.

0:39:270:39:29

I'm deliberately, obviously... They keep shouting in my ear,

0:39:290:39:32

"Don't point it at people's eyes!" I'm not!

0:39:320:39:34

"Don't point it at their fucking eyes!

0:39:340:39:37

"It's fucking dangerous!"

0:39:380:39:41

The thing is, he knows he's the one who's going to be fired.

0:39:410:39:45

But there you are,

0:39:460:39:47

you can see reasonably well that there is a laser light there.

0:39:470:39:50

The lighting men are going, "Aaargh!"

0:39:500:39:52

This is ordinary laser light, the kind you'd use to...

0:39:540:39:57

At conferences to point on maps and all the rest of it.

0:39:570:40:00

And I'm just going to press the laser here and...

0:40:000:40:02

-Oh!

-Ohh!

-And...

0:40:020:40:04

Oh! And...

0:40:040:40:06

Oh! And...

0:40:060:40:07

Green, wow, cool! Ooooh.

0:40:090:40:11

Nothing. It's not popping, though.

0:40:110:40:13

-Weird.

-So, the black ones pop and the white one doesn't. Alan...

0:40:130:40:17

-Racist.

-You should have a...

0:40:170:40:20

LAUGHTER

0:40:200:40:22

That doesn't even begin to make sense. It's just...

0:40:220:40:27

I want you...

0:40:270:40:29

Take your black marker, please,

0:40:290:40:31

and can you make a black target

0:40:310:40:32

roughly in the centre of the balloon,

0:40:320:40:34

I'm going to let you press the button, as a reward, if you do it sensibly.

0:40:340:40:38

So, do a big...

0:40:380:40:39

The temptation to draw a cock and balls is overwhelming.

0:40:390:40:41

I know! A big black spot, so it'll work. Just there.

0:40:410:40:46

And fill it in as black as you can.

0:40:460:40:48

-Talk amongst yourselves.

-That's right.

-Colouring in.

0:40:480:40:51

If you'd worked for Blue Peter, you'd know how to do that while presenting to camera.

0:40:510:40:55

-Oh, yes, sorry.

-Yeah! There, you see, exactly.

0:40:550:40:58

I haven't done a cock and balls and I know you're disappointed.

0:40:580:41:01

-They're not.

-This is the back of Stephen Fry's head.

0:41:010:41:04

-Yeah, it is actually not unlike. OK.

-Will that do it, do you think?

0:41:040:41:08

-I reckon that's black enough.

-Is that black enough?

0:41:080:41:10

We know that black absorbs light and heat and white we know reflects it.

0:41:100:41:14

And we saw that the laser had enough energy to burst the black balloon.

0:41:140:41:19

So all you have to do, just leave it there,

0:41:190:41:22

it should be pointing in the right direction.

0:41:220:41:24

-Oh!

-Hooray!

0:41:240:41:25

There we are, well done.

0:41:280:41:30

Very enjoyable.

0:41:300:41:32

Victory.

0:41:320:41:33

So what was Darth Vader thinking with that?!

0:41:330:41:38

You see, the dark side will always lose.

0:41:380:41:41

-Yeah.

-Absolutely right. Well, that brings us to the scores!

0:41:410:41:44

Amazingly and finally, and there is no minus score.

0:41:440:41:48

Ooh. AUDIENCE: Ooh!

0:41:480:41:50

-Wow! In first place...

-ALAN CHUCKLES

0:41:500:41:52

-In first place...

-Patronising bastards!

0:41:520:41:54

LAUGHTER

0:41:540:41:58

APPLAUSE

0:41:580:42:00

I've had points before!

0:42:000:42:02

In first place... In first place, aided by a first-class brain

0:42:020:42:06

and, of course, divine assistance,

0:42:060:42:09

with 23 points, is Richard Coles!

0:42:090:42:11

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:42:110:42:13

Yep.

0:42:160:42:17

Sorry, I'd like to give my points to the poor.

0:42:180:42:21

Oh, what a holy man of God. Yeah, boos from the atheists.

0:42:210:42:25

We know he's only teasing.

0:42:250:42:27

In second place, with plus 13, is David Mitchell.

0:42:270:42:30

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:42:300:42:32

In third place, with eight points, is Sarah.

0:42:340:42:38

Well done, Sarah Millican.

0:42:380:42:39

Thank you. Glad I'm not last.

0:42:390:42:41

And it's not minus! In last place, with zero, is Alan Davies.

0:42:430:42:48

CHEERING AND WHOOPING

0:42:480:42:50

-Well, there you are...

-It's not a plus.

0:42:550:42:57

That's all from Sarah, David, Richard, Alan and me.

0:42:570:43:03

Thank you, good night and be excellent unto each other. Bye-bye.

0:43:030:43:06

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0:43:120:43:15

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