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This programme contains some strong language | 0:00:03 | 0:00:06 | |
Well, goooooood evening, good evening, good evening, | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
and welcome to QI, which tonight is just a jumble of J things, | 0:00:35 | 0:00:41 | |
and joining me in the land where the Jumblies live are an owl, Jo Brand. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:47 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
And we have to have a pussycat, John Sessions. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:52 | 0:00:56 | |
And a beautiful pea-green Dara O'Briain. | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
And...all at sea, with a mind like a sieve, Alan Davies. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
So, let's hear your J buzzers, if we may. Jo goes: | 0:01:14 | 0:01:18 | |
# I'm still Jenny from the block. # | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
Yes, that was obviously some female artiste. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
-ALAN: J-Lo. -J-Lo. -Yeah. -John goes: | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
# I got 99 problems But a bitch ain't one - hit me! # | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
I'd give you ten points if you knew who that was? | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Uh...Usher. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
-I think J would have helped you. -Jay-Z? | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
-It's too late now. But yes, Jay-Z is the answer. Jay-Z. -Right. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:47 | |
Or Jay-Zed, as we call him in England. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
And Dara goes: | 0:01:51 | 0:01:52 | |
# It's not about the money, money, money | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
# We don't need your money, money, money... # | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
-And that was? -The lovely Jessie J. -Jessie J, absolutely. And Alan: | 0:01:58 | 0:02:02 | |
MAN: # J, we're like Jack and Jill | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
WOMAN: # K, we're so kissable | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
MAN: # L is the lovelight in your eyes. # | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
Aw! It's The Alphabet Song. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
I think it was Perry Como. I may be imagining it. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
It wasn't a J person, was it? | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
-No. -I think it might have been his brother Jerry Como. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
Never mind. Those are your J buzzers and J is our jamboree today. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
So, what do jockeys use their whips for? | 0:02:24 | 0:02:29 | |
-# Hit me! # -Oh, oh, oh...! | 0:02:29 | 0:02:30 | |
Do they have whips? Or are they not called...crops? | 0:02:32 | 0:02:37 | |
A riding crop is a whip, so that's not the problem. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
Well, recently they have decided that they can only use the whip, | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
I believe, on the flat, eight times, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:49 | |
and in the final furlong, | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
if they use it more than five times, | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
they forfeit their portion of the win, if they do, in fact, win. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
Wow, this is very impressive. For all I know, you're right. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:04 | 0:03:06 | |
I know that in Britain, if you use your whip more than eight times, | 0:03:06 | 0:03:11 | |
there is almost always going to be a steward's inquiry. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
Only if you use it on the horse. If you're hitting yourself... | 0:03:14 | 0:03:18 | |
Obviously. I was taking that as read. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
If you go, "Argh, argh!" They don't mind! | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
Is he being lowered on like the old kings used to be? | 0:03:23 | 0:03:26 | |
That is Frankie Dettori's signature leap from the saddle. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:30 | |
-He's wearing Arsenal colours... -He is? -..cos he's an Arsenal fan. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
-Is that the reason? -I made it up. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
No, of course, it isn't the reason. He wears the colours of his owner. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
There is, also, the very famous American jockey Robert Mapplethorpe | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
-who decided... -Arse jockey! -..to put his whip UP his arse. -He did. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:48 | |
And photograph it. The way we all do, I think. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
-And it caused rather a stir in American circles. -It did. -To say the least. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:55 | |
-It's a variation on the photocopier thing, isn't it? -Absolutely. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:59 | |
Wherein you put a photocopier up your arse? | 0:03:59 | 0:04:03 | |
-Oh, surely, we've all been there. -It was a helluva Christmas party! | 0:04:03 | 0:04:08 | |
No, I'm presuming it's some sort of encouragement to the horse to run? | 0:04:08 | 0:04:13 | |
You used a very important word - encouragement | 0:04:13 | 0:04:15 | |
because naturally the RSPCA and those who care for animals | 0:04:15 | 0:04:20 | |
are not particularly, frankly, pleased | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
by the sight of animals being hit for sport. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
They don't find it acceptable. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
-Quite a weapon, close up, isn't it? -It's a heck of a thing, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:31 | |
but there's been a study by the RSPCA at Sydney University. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
They found that whipping does not have the effect of horsing a speed up. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
-Er, speeding a horse up. -LAUGHTER | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
-APPLAUSE -These glasses... | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
I don't want to get all street on you there, | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
but when you horse your speed up, it does, say, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
it's when you get your methamphetamines and mix heroin in with it. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
And that will make you run! | 0:04:56 | 0:04:58 | |
What have you done with Stephen Fry? | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
OK. Let me start that again. They found that whipping does not have the effect of speeding a horse up. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:06 | |
The RSPCAA claims this settles the case against whipping. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:11 | |
The study has been criticised by racing authorities. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
They say it's too small a cohort of testings, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
only 48 horses in five races, etc. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
According to jockeys, speed is not the main purpose of the whip. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
The main uses are safety of both horse and jockey, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
stopping the horse from veering, losing balance, | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
backing off from a jump | 0:05:28 | 0:05:29 | |
or prompting it to change the length of its stride. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:31 | |
They're never allowed to use it to coerce the horse. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
The other is precisely the word you used - "encouragement - | 0:05:34 | 0:05:39 | |
which, obviously, the animal lobby says, | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
-"Come on, that's just a euphemism for coercion." -Yes. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
"It would be delightful if you could run just a tiny bit faster now, this race is almost at an end." | 0:05:43 | 0:05:48 | |
I think we've all seen horses being enthusiastically "encouraged" | 0:05:48 | 0:05:52 | |
-in the last furlong of a race. -LAUGHTER | 0:05:52 | 0:05:54 | |
If you were in a race with somebody alongside you | 0:05:54 | 0:05:56 | |
-like at a parents' day, for school... -Egg and spoon. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
-More the three-legged one where you have somebody with you. -Oh, yes. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
If one of the people had a whip and felt that you were lagging | 0:06:02 | 0:06:06 | |
and other parents were beating you and then whipped you, | 0:06:06 | 0:06:08 | |
your motivation wouldn't be to run, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
you'd think, "Stop whipping me, you prick!" | 0:06:10 | 0:06:12 | |
-You'd punch them in the face. -Yes. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:13 | |
And also the notion that "Ow! You whipped me on the bum, therefore, I will be propelled forward," | 0:06:13 | 0:06:18 | |
as opposed to reacting, veering off, randomly finding out what is... | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
I was caned in prep school and I never won a single race. It was terrible. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
There you are, they whipped you every day. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:28 | |
They whipped me every day. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:29 | |
Did they whip you during the races? That would have been an impressive prep school thing, | 0:06:29 | 0:06:33 | |
if they gave you a head start and then ran after you with the cane. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:37 | |
-It would be a five-legged race. -I'm not saying that on a... | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
When you say "a three-legged race," you're thinking of two people, | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
but what we're talking about here, Dara, is horses and people. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
I wasn't saying that the last time I went to a school sports day, I brought a horse | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
in an effort to win the three-legged race, and nobody sussed it. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:54 | |
LAUGHTER I would love to see that. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
Have you met my delightful wife, Juniper? | 0:06:57 | 0:06:59 | |
HE SNORTS | 0:06:59 | 0:07:01 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:01 | 0:07:02 | |
What happened to the old carrot dangled in front of the horse? | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
Ah, the carrot or the stick, you're absolutely right. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
Well, inflicting pain is not part of the intended method. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
The whip currently used in British horse racing | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
has an energy-absorbing design, which means it does not cause pain if used correctly, supposedly. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:20 | |
The fact is, some people, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:21 | |
and I have to say, I probably count myself amongst them, | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
think it would be a nice idea to have a sport in which | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
you didn't have to hit animals at all. Maybe I'm wrong. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
However, what does a robot jockey do? | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
Ah yes, these robot jockeys ride camels, don't they? | 0:07:33 | 0:07:36 | |
You are good, and you've already got the points. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:39 | |
Yeah, yeah, the robot jockeys, | 0:07:39 | 0:07:40 | |
they're a form of racing in Dubai, in particular, | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
-and perhaps across the... -In the UAE, generally. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:45 | |
They have camel racing and camels at that speed, probably could not take a human weight on them, | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
they'd have to be quite small. So I am presuming that at some stage | 0:07:49 | 0:07:53 | |
they experimented with either little people or with children. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:58 | |
But it was reintroduced by King Fahd of Saudi Arabia | 0:07:58 | 0:08:02 | |
in the 1970s, and children were indeed taken from their parents | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
and forced to be the jockeys on these camels. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:09 | |
What do you mean, "taken from their parents"? | 0:08:09 | 0:08:11 | |
People would just turn up at a random house? | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
I'm afraid, as you probably know, much of the service industries | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
are performed by Sri Lankans and Indians. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
The Gulf Arab people themselves don't do much of the basic work. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
It was Indian children who were taken to be jockeys. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
It was not a pleasant story, there's no way of dressing it up nicely. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:29 | |
How much control do they have over the camels, exactly? | 0:08:29 | 0:08:32 | |
Well, they've got reins and also GPS, so they know where they are. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
Now, you may say, "Why put a face and a hat and costume on it?" | 0:08:35 | 0:08:38 | |
The fact is, the camels were spooked out when the robots just looked like machines. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:43 | |
The camels were much more relaxed at the idea that it was a human, | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
-because they've sort of grown used to the idea. -Right. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
So these only weigh a few kilos, they're not that expensive. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
About 500 each. They whip the camels by remote control, | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
because the managers are following in a truck, | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
so they do whip, I'm afraid. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:00 | |
They're far lighter than the child jockeys, | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
and I suppose it's less inhumane. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:06 | |
They were designed in Switzerland. Ha-ha. | 0:09:06 | 0:09:08 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
Please may I tell you the only camel joke that I know? | 0:09:10 | 0:09:12 | |
-Please, please. -OK. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:14 | |
There's two guys in the army out in the desert, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
and there's a new recruit, and there are no women around at all, | 0:09:16 | 0:09:21 | |
and the new recruit says, "What do we do for sex?" | 0:09:21 | 0:09:24 | |
And the old guy says, "I'm afraid it's the camels." | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
And so that evening, they're all let out towards the camels, | 0:09:27 | 0:09:31 | |
and the old bloke's running really fast | 0:09:31 | 0:09:33 | |
and the young guy says, "What are you doing? It's only a camel." | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
And he goes, "Yeah, but you don't want to get an ugly one, do you?" | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:39 | 0:09:40 | |
So what are those camels we're looking at? | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
What sort of camels are they? | 0:09:43 | 0:09:45 | |
Hang on, I'm sorry, there is another camel joke. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:48 | 0:09:50 | |
Same starting point, taken from the first couple of minutes and said, | 0:09:50 | 0:09:54 | |
"Oh I'm afraid there are no women here, I'm afraid it's the camels." | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
So, late at night, the guy declares "I can't take it any more, I'm as horny as hell," | 0:09:57 | 0:10:02 | |
and he goes out and he rides the camel. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
He comes back in and he goes, "Well, that's the best we can do." | 0:10:05 | 0:10:08 | |
And the man says, "Well, actually, when I said 'We've got the camels', | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
"we normally ride them into town." | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
Very good. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:17 | |
Anybody else got any camel jokes? | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
-No. -Excellent. -They are dromedaries, aren't they? | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
Those are dromedaries, and how can you tell? | 0:10:24 | 0:10:26 | |
Because they have two humps. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:28 | |
No, because they have one hump. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
Oh. Oh, I thought the robots were sitting between the humps. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:34 | |
It does look a bit like that. No. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:35 | |
Bactrian camels with two humps are incredibly rare, | 0:10:35 | 0:10:38 | |
-especially in the wild. That's a Bactrian on the left. -Oh, yes. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:42 | |
You find them in Mongolia and in China, and there are probably | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
not much more than 1,000 left in the wild. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:47 | |
They had them at the zoo when I was a kid | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
cos that's the sort I've been on. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
That's what we think of as a proper camel, a two-humped camel. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
In fact, it only had one hump, then I sat on it | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
-and it looked like... -LAUGHTER | 0:10:56 | 0:10:58 | |
Oh, nonsense! | 0:10:58 | 0:10:59 | |
So, there's another sport associated with camels in another country. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:03 | |
Are you familiar with it? | 0:11:03 | 0:11:04 | |
Smoking? | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
There is Camel smoking, that is unquestionably... | 0:11:06 | 0:11:10 | |
-I wouldn't say a sport, but it's an occupation. -It's sport to me! | 0:11:10 | 0:11:15 | |
It is a physical sport involving the camels. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
Water polo? | 0:11:17 | 0:11:18 | |
No, it doesn't involve humans. It only involves the camels. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:22 | |
Chess? | 0:11:22 | 0:11:23 | |
I sometimes... I look at you and I wonder where these things grow, | 0:11:26 | 0:11:29 | |
where they come from, what's going on. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
It'd just be nice to see, wouldn't it? | 0:11:32 | 0:11:34 | |
It would be fantastic to see camels playing chess. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
"Checkmate." | 0:11:37 | 0:11:38 | |
"Thirsty? Me neither." | 0:11:38 | 0:11:41 | |
"Let's go again." | 0:11:41 | 0:11:44 | |
Um, we have to go to Turkey | 0:11:44 | 0:11:46 | |
and in Turkey, they have two males and a female | 0:11:46 | 0:11:48 | |
-and as often happens with mammals... -Three-legged races! | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
-It wouldn't be three-legged, would it? -No. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:54 | |
You've got two males and a female | 0:11:54 | 0:11:57 | |
and that tends to make the two males fight, | 0:11:57 | 0:11:59 | |
so you then take the female away | 0:11:59 | 0:12:01 | |
and you have camel wrestling. It's a Turkish sport. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:04 | |
It's a kind of wrestling they do. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
-They kind of push each other over. -It does look enormously popular. Look at the crowds. -Yes! | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
-That's good numbers for camel wrestling. -It's incredibly popular. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
This is given to me as if it's unusual, | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
but I suppose maybe it is, maybe it's just me. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
When they're in the mood for sex, | 0:12:18 | 0:12:20 | |
they urinate, use their tails to swish urine onto their own back, | 0:12:20 | 0:12:23 | |
froth at the mouth, spit and dribble. Isn't that usual? | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:27 | 0:12:29 | |
Also our hind feathers flare | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
and we stamp. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
That's right. Apparently, it seems they deliberately waste water | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
by this urinating and frothing and dribbling | 0:12:39 | 0:12:41 | |
as a way of showing their superiority, because obviously, | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
water conservation is what they're all about as desert animals. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:50 | |
Anyway, why does Joe Camel like Nosmo King? | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
-# Hit me! # -Whoa! | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
Joe Camel was the mascot for Camel cigarettes. | 0:12:56 | 0:13:00 | |
Yes. There he is. Old Joe. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
There's old Joe up there. | 0:13:02 | 0:13:04 | |
And Nosmo King was a British vaudeville act in the 1930s | 0:13:04 | 0:13:10 | |
and I think, obviously Nosmo King is "No Smoking". | 0:13:10 | 0:13:14 | |
That's right. He saw two doors. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:16 | |
Once said "nosmo", one said "king" | 0:13:16 | 0:13:18 | |
and when they closed in the theatre, it said "no smoking". | 0:13:18 | 0:13:21 | |
He wasn't tended to call himself Fi Reexit or something else that... | 0:13:21 | 0:13:26 | |
Emerge Ncyexit! | 0:13:26 | 0:13:29 | |
No, he wasn't any of those. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:31 | |
-It was in the 1920s, as you said, then the '30s... -Toi Let. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
Roy Alcircle. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
But you haven't actually answered my question, | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
-which is why would Joe Camel -like -Nosmo King? | 0:13:43 | 0:13:47 | |
-He'd like... -You'd think he'd dislike him. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
Because Nosmo King used to be sponsored by Camel tobacco. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:53 | |
No. Joe Camel and cigarette manufacturers | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
would like something that said, "No Smoking". | 0:13:56 | 0:13:59 | |
It makes you think of smoking. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
Yes! What psychiatrists have found | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
is that "No Smoking" signs make people want a cigarette. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:06 | |
It makes you feel rebellious. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
Not just rebellious, it puts it into your head. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:11 | |
-It reminds me... -Putting signs up saying, "No Smoking" | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
-is something that makes people want to smoke. -Reminds me of the tube. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:17 | |
-It worked very well with that bloke. -Worked very well with him! | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
The fact is, anyway, the sign, "No Smoking" makes people want to smoke | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
so that's why Joe Camel would like Nosmo King. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:27 | |
That's a rather complex way of putting it. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:29 | |
-Now, which one of you can imitate an expectant jackrabbit? -# Hit me! # | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
-Yeah, wow! That's quick. -It's a kind of hare, a jackrabbit. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
It is a hare. It's American for "hare", basically. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:40 | |
It's an American hare, yeah. But the female jackrabbit, | 0:14:40 | 0:14:43 | |
when she gives birth to her young, | 0:14:43 | 0:14:44 | |
makes no attempt to suckle them | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
and they are just left to... forage for their own. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:49 | |
So she's a bad mother. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:50 | |
-Daily Mail is going to go crazy with this. -I would imitate her like that, with a fag. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:54 | 0:14:56 | |
-I guess. -What you say may be true, | 0:14:56 | 0:14:58 | |
but there is something more extraordinarily true about the pregnancy of the female jackrabbit. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:04 | |
And this was something that was suggested by Aristotle. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
I know how you love to have an Ancient Greek... | 0:15:07 | 0:15:10 | |
I'm distracted by that rabbit being fisted in the background. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:12 | |
-LAUGHTER -Absolutely. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:14 | |
I don't know who did our little silhouette. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
It's not entirely successful. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:19 | |
It's a good effort and we thank them for it, but Aristotle suggested | 0:15:19 | 0:15:23 | |
that hares could get pregnant when they were already pregnant, | 0:15:23 | 0:15:28 | |
-which in most mammals... -LAUGHTER | 0:15:28 | 0:15:30 | |
Isn't that rather sweet? | 0:15:30 | 0:15:32 | |
I think you'll agree, is a bit peculiar. | 0:15:32 | 0:15:34 | |
Aristotle thought of it, and he was scoffed by scientists | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
until very, very recently, | 0:15:37 | 0:15:38 | |
it was discovered that he was absolutely right! | 0:15:38 | 0:15:41 | |
-It was discovered in Berlin. -Cats do this. | 0:15:41 | 0:15:43 | |
A male hare... Cats? | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 | |
Cats do do this, yeah. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:47 | |
-A cat can have... -Impregnated by more than one tom. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
Yeah, we have two cats and they have the same mother, but different fathers. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
And humans even can. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:55 | |
There were twins born in 2010, in Arkansas, conceived two weeks apart. | 0:15:55 | 0:15:58 | |
They were actually conceived at different times. | 0:15:58 | 0:16:01 | |
So one egg was fertilised, then another, so they could have had different fathers. | 0:16:01 | 0:16:05 | |
Twins with different fathers - it's a weird idea. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:07 | |
All this is recently new knowledge, but Aristotle was spot on. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:11 | |
It's known as "superfecundation", | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
when two different ova are fertilised in the same cycle. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:15 | |
Aww! | 0:16:15 | 0:16:16 | |
-Or it's superconception... "Aw, the little fluffy bunnies!" -LAUGHTER | 0:16:16 | 0:16:20 | |
So, complete the phrase, "Pregnant mothers should eat..." | 0:16:20 | 0:16:26 | |
-JO: -Loads. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:27 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
Erm... Burgers... | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
The equivalent of two slices of bread extra per day, | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
and no more is necessary. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:37 | |
That's probably about right and that's only in the third trimester. | 0:16:37 | 0:16:41 | |
The fact is, the idea that you should eat for two, | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
which you managed to avoid, is nonsense. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:45 | |
A pregnant woman should eat no more than she normally eats. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:49 | |
She might have changes in appetite. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:51 | |
Did you have any particular dietary desires when you were pregnant? | 0:16:51 | 0:16:54 | |
I gnawed my husband's leg occasionally. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
And that was unusual? | 0:16:57 | 0:16:59 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:59 | 0:17:00 | |
-Not as far as our marriage was concerned. -That's what I mean. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
So did you have any peculiar appetites that were | 0:17:03 | 0:17:05 | |
specifically related to pregnancy? | 0:17:05 | 0:17:07 | |
-No, I was very boring, I didn't, really. -No sort of coal? | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
They say that you only want to eat coal if you're lacking vitamins, don't they? | 0:17:10 | 0:17:15 | |
-Certainly, exactly. -So, no-one eats coal any more. -So you were obviously not lacking anything. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:20 | |
-My mother smoked my father's pipe. -Could she not get her own pipe(?) | 0:17:20 | 0:17:24 | |
LAUGHTER Your poor father. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:26 | |
-It was her pregnancy that made her want to do it? -Yeah. She just loved pipe tobacco. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:30 | |
-God, that's extraordinary. -Yeah. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
There's no more beautiful image of motherhood than a pregnant woman smoking a pipe(!) | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
Just the essentials of nature(!) | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
A woman going... | 0:17:38 | 0:17:41 | |
Then tapping it out on the table, and then digging a little bit out. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:43 | |
I thought you were going to say, "Tapping it out on her belly." | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
When I got pregnant, my grandma said to me, | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
"Oh, eating for two, are we?" | 0:17:52 | 0:17:53 | |
And I went, "Bog off, I'm not cutting down." | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
Anyway, moving on... | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
-What have they done to the javelin to improve it? -# Hit me! # | 0:18:02 | 0:18:05 | |
-John, you've got to stop answering every question. -Sorry! | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
Let the others get in! | 0:18:09 | 0:18:10 | |
-I'm sorry to be a bore. -No, you're not being a bore. It's fine. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:13 | |
I like enthusiasm. | 0:18:13 | 0:18:15 | |
It's just like a little puppy shagging a sapling. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:19 | |
-ALAN'S BUZZER -Thank you. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:20 | |
-Alan. -Didn't they change the javelin because they were throwing it too far? | 0:18:20 | 0:18:24 | |
-Yes! That's the point. -Were they in danger of hitting | 0:18:24 | 0:18:26 | |
the long-distance runners on the other side of the stadium? | 0:18:26 | 0:18:30 | |
You don't want them to be able to throw it further than 100 metres | 0:18:30 | 0:18:32 | |
and what kept happening was that they just got better and better | 0:18:32 | 0:18:36 | |
and there was a particular technique called the Spanish technique | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
which involved spinning your body round | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
like a discus thrower or a hammer thrower | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
and Miguel de la Quadra Salcedo | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
threw a javelin 112 metres using this system, | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
so it was outlawed by the IAAF. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:52 | |
If you spear one of the judges and he staggers backwards... | 0:18:52 | 0:18:56 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:56 | 0:18:58 | |
..and is taken into an ambulance and driven to hospital, | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
the record's going to be about five miles! | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
I think you're right! | 0:19:03 | 0:19:05 | |
That was their problem. Their problem was simply safety, | 0:19:05 | 0:19:08 | |
especially with this Spanish style of spinning | 0:19:08 | 0:19:10 | |
because if it went out of control, | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
there was no net like with the hammer, you could spear anybody, | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
so they banned the spinning business, the turning round. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
But then javelin makers used special paint and dimples to improve the aerodynamic nature, | 0:19:19 | 0:19:24 | |
-so again, they had to ban that. -Like with a golf ball? | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
-I was actually a javelin champion when I was at school. -Were you? | 0:19:27 | 0:19:31 | |
I was, but I slightly ruined my career | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
because on the last sports day, | 0:19:33 | 0:19:35 | |
I was in the toilets having a fag | 0:19:35 | 0:19:38 | |
and I was using Swan Vestas | 0:19:38 | 0:19:40 | |
and I blew it out and put it back in the box while it was still alight | 0:19:40 | 0:19:44 | |
-and it blew up in my hand. -Ouch. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:47 | |
And so I had to throw the javelin with my left hand | 0:19:47 | 0:19:49 | |
and it went about three foot. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:51 | |
-Oh, dear! -They should make them throw underarm. That would be good. | 0:19:51 | 0:19:55 | |
That would certainly make a difference. At the moment... | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
At the moment, all these things have been banned, | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
all these dimples, all the special paint | 0:20:01 | 0:20:03 | |
but they'll have to make the javelin worse again soon | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
because the world record now, with the current javelin, | 0:20:05 | 0:20:10 | |
is 98.48 metres. It's really close to the maximum. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
Is there a standard javelin they all use? It's not like they arrive at the stadium... | 0:20:12 | 0:20:16 | |
They ought, presumably, to allow people, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
force people to take one at random. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:20 | |
Everyone puts a javelin in and everyone takes a javelin out. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:22 | |
Like a billiard cue or something, | 0:20:22 | 0:20:24 | |
but I will give you points if you can tell me, | 0:20:24 | 0:20:26 | |
as far as the javelin is concerned, | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
almost exactly a third of all javelin medals awarded since 1908 | 0:20:29 | 0:20:35 | |
have gone to competitors from three countries. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
-JOHN: -Finland. -Keep going. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
-Czechoslovakia. -Poland. -Bulgaria. The United Kingdom. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
No, it's weird. You should have stayed where you were with Finland | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
-because the others, it was Norway and Sweden. -Oh, really? | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
Scandiwegia, is the answer. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:51 | |
Just, for some reason, they seem to be very good at throwing sticks. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:55 | |
There you are. Very good. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:57 | |
So, now, | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
which should you avoid going to bed with, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:01 | |
a jactitator or a jactitator? | 0:21:01 | 0:21:04 | |
The second one. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:05 | 0:21:07 | |
Why? | 0:21:07 | 0:21:09 | |
Erm...because... | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
it means, um... | 0:21:12 | 0:21:15 | |
someone that wiggles about a lot. | 0:21:15 | 0:21:18 | |
-Yes! -Oh, does it? | 0:21:18 | 0:21:20 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
The official name for it is Willis-Ekbom disease, | 0:21:26 | 0:21:28 | |
also known as "restlessness", | 0:21:28 | 0:21:30 | |
or particularly, "restless leg syndrome." | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
That's one meaning of "jactitation". | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
-The other... -Yes, the other is? | 0:21:35 | 0:21:36 | |
..is speaking unpleasantly of somebody? | 0:21:36 | 0:21:40 | |
No, nice that you're trying and don't be put off. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:44 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:44 | 0:21:45 | |
I still want to see that puppy shagging that sapling, | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
but it's a very specific... | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
I won't say "crime", exactly. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:52 | |
it's a malfeasance, possibly, it's a wrongdoing that people do. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
-And that is to maintain that you're married to someone when you aren't. -That's right. | 0:21:55 | 0:22:00 | |
You are so angry, because... | 0:22:00 | 0:22:02 | |
Wow, you're angry. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:04 | |
If a man says, "Oh, yes, she's my wife, we're married," | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
she goes, "No, we're not," you can go to court | 0:22:08 | 0:22:11 | |
and your remedy is a suit of jactitation of marriage, | 0:22:11 | 0:22:14 | |
in which you ask the court to declare you are not married to the person who is claiming that you are. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:19 | |
Is the "jactitation" the denying of the marriage, | 0:22:19 | 0:22:22 | |
or is it the maintaining you're still married when you're not? | 0:22:22 | 0:22:25 | |
A "jactitator" is one who claims to be married to you when they aren't. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
So "Ding-dong," "Darling I'm home!" "You're not married to me." | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:31 | 0:22:32 | |
-The bad guy is the "ding-dong," "Darling, I'm home!" in this situation? -Exactly. -Stop doing this! | 0:22:32 | 0:22:37 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:37 | 0:22:38 | |
So I could take you to court, because you never stop... | 0:22:38 | 0:22:41 | |
Saying that we are married. But we're married in comedy, Alan. | 0:22:41 | 0:22:45 | |
-We're married in comedy. -There you go again. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
Comedy. Comedy and erotic love, those two, surely... | 0:22:48 | 0:22:51 | |
-Do you... -Hello! | 0:22:51 | 0:22:52 | |
Do you know what the opposite is? Cos my husband often says he's NOT married to me. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:56 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
-What's that called? -Shame. -Embarrassment. -"Embarrassment"! | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
On the subject of twitchy legs, | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
why do we dance around | 0:23:06 | 0:23:08 | |
when we need a pee, why do we do that? | 0:23:08 | 0:23:10 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:10 | 0:23:12 | |
To try and keep it moving so it doesn't come out of the pipe? | 0:23:12 | 0:23:16 | |
No, the odd thing is, it is the worst thing to do. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:19 | |
If you really want not to pee, keep as still as possible. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:23 | |
Clench the end of your cock incredibly hard? | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
I've tried that, but it doesn't work. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:32 | |
I've found it best to get someone else to do that. | 0:23:32 | 0:23:35 | |
A full bladder creates a... | 0:23:35 | 0:23:37 | |
"Tie a knot in it". "ANOTHER one?!" | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
A full bladder creates a sense of urgency in the mind | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
and the conflict between the desire to take action and relieve the stress | 0:23:43 | 0:23:47 | |
and the fact that circumstances don't permit it | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
is translated into various rhythmic displacement behaviours. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:54 | |
Was it Enoch Powell who used to say, | 0:23:54 | 0:23:55 | |
"I always speak when I'm dying for a piss, because I do much more..." | 0:23:55 | 0:23:59 | |
It lends urgency. | 0:23:59 | 0:24:00 | |
Yes, and David Cameron thought he was going to have a crack at it, | 0:24:00 | 0:24:03 | |
-didn't he? -Oh, did he? | 0:24:03 | 0:24:05 | |
-Mm. -Oh, well, no wonder... | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
Wet himself. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
-So, during Enoch Powell's famous Rivers of Blood speech... -"Rivers of piss" speech. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
-Every time he said, "Rivers of..." he'd go... -HE GROANS | 0:24:14 | 0:24:18 | |
-"Aah!" -LAUGHTER | 0:24:18 | 0:24:19 | |
That poor fellow. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
I do think those urinals should be done on an obvious demand, | 0:24:21 | 0:24:25 | |
because the guy at the end seems very relaxed about it, but, man, | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
the guy number three, really... | 0:24:28 | 0:24:29 | |
-Whoa! He's desperate. -..needs to go very soon. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
There's a perfectly good tree, just there. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:34 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:34 | 0:24:35 | |
It's probably a pop festival, so half of them | 0:24:35 | 0:24:37 | |
are actually wanting to go and ingest drugs rather than urinate. | 0:24:37 | 0:24:40 | |
That's the thing. | 0:24:40 | 0:24:42 | |
"M'lud, they're probably horsing the speed, m'lud." | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:45 | 0:24:46 | |
"They're smacking themselves with skank!" | 0:24:46 | 0:24:49 | |
"I know all the words, oh yes." All right. | 0:24:49 | 0:24:52 | |
Who gets most use from Jacobson's organ? | 0:24:52 | 0:24:55 | |
# Money! # | 0:24:55 | 0:24:56 | |
Mrs Jacobson gets most use... | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
KLAXON SOUNDS | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
APPLAUSE # Hit me! # | 0:25:01 | 0:25:03 | |
All right. It's your turn now, John. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
Jacobson's organ enables, particularly lions and deer, | 0:25:08 | 0:25:13 | |
to chemically detect the pheromones in creatures of the opposite sex. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:18 | |
-In lionesses, or... -Not just creatures of the opposite sex, but also prey and predators. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
Prey and predators. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
Yes. It's an organ. You see it in snakes, | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
lions, it's not just related to mammals, | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
but it's a patch of specialised skin on the roof of the mouth. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
Many vertebrates have it, including humans. We have it. | 0:25:33 | 0:25:36 | |
Oh, yes, we do. | 0:25:36 | 0:25:38 | |
Unfortunately, we seem to have lost the use of it. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:41 | |
But snakes and lizards can tell | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
when an ant has been present a week earlier... | 0:25:43 | 0:25:48 | |
-just by using that. -Well, how useful's that?! | 0:25:48 | 0:25:50 | |
Well, it can tell them when it comes back again. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:53 | |
-"An ant was here a week ago"(!) -It might be. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:55 | |
-LAUGHTER -That's really improved my life(!) | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
And they think, "Aw, I'd love an ant now!" | 0:25:58 | 0:26:01 | |
"No, it was last week." | 0:26:01 | 0:26:03 | |
But in the case of horses, giraffes, camels, zebras, big animals... | 0:26:03 | 0:26:09 | |
when they do it, there's an expression you've probably seen them pull, | 0:26:09 | 0:26:12 | |
where they almost turn their face inside out and stop breathing. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:15 | |
That's in order to get the chemicals onto their Jacob... | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
"An ant! There's been an ant! | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
"There's been an ant in this stable, last Tuesday!" | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:24 | 0:26:26 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
In their case, it's less likely to be an ant | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
than there was female or a male | 0:26:36 | 0:26:37 | |
-or a predator or a prey. -Makes them look gorgeous(!) | 0:26:37 | 0:26:40 | |
It's a funny old look, isn't it? | 0:26:40 | 0:26:41 | |
The one in the middle has had its hair styled by someone from Girls Aloud! | 0:26:41 | 0:26:46 | |
-LAUGHTER -I think they're rather fun. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
He's had the GHDs on that! | 0:26:48 | 0:26:51 | |
A rather fetching Emma Bunton look, I thought. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:53 | |
-Rather touching little bangs. -LAUGHTER | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
So, what could be as good as spending eight hours | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
-sitting on the lavatory? -Oh, very little. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
What could be as good as sitting for eight hours on the lavatory? | 0:27:02 | 0:27:07 | |
With the seat up or down? | 0:27:07 | 0:27:09 | |
Sitting with the seat down, I think, probably. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
In terms of evacuating yourself? | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
No, you're not actually pooing for eight hours. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:17 | |
Sitting on the lavatory for eight hours, you're expanding calories. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
-Are you? -Just by sitting on the loo. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
This is not recommended in any of the books. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:24 | |
-With this, we are all losing weight now. -We're burning calories. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
Plus of course, we're using our brains, | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
-or some of us are using our brains. -LAUGHTER | 0:27:29 | 0:27:32 | |
Who did you mean by that? | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
The fact is, eight hours of sitting on the lavatory | 0:27:36 | 0:27:39 | |
uses the same calories as one hour of jogging. | 0:27:39 | 0:27:42 | |
-JOHN: -Good God. -JO: -No! -Yes! | 0:27:42 | 0:27:44 | |
Right, I'm off. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
It doesn't have to be a lavatory. Pretend you're on the lavatory, | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
unless you want to go for a jog. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
Unless you really are pushing, you're really heaving... | 0:27:51 | 0:27:54 | |
If you are, as they used to say, straining at stool. Yes. | 0:27:54 | 0:27:58 | |
Now, that takes some clenching. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:00 | |
Unclench, clench, unclench. That'll be good for you. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:02 | |
But eight hours, that's too much. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:04 | |
You'll have a sphincter that could grab onto a pool cue | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
and I don't know what you could do with a sphincter that could do that. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
Don't go any further. You've gone far enough. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
-Can I go further? -Please do. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:14 | |
Well, a friend of mine used to work | 0:28:14 | 0:28:16 | |
as a nursing assistant in a home for elderly people | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
and there was one very old guy, I think he was about 95, | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
-and he was really constipated. -Poor soul. | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
So they gave him a massive dose of laxatives | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
and he was kind of left on the loo to see what would happen, | 0:28:28 | 0:28:33 | |
and this friend of mine swears this is true, | 0:28:33 | 0:28:37 | |
and he said that when he came back, | 0:28:37 | 0:28:39 | |
this bloke was lying on the floor | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
and the reason he'd fallen off the toilet | 0:28:42 | 0:28:44 | |
was cos he had done such a big poo, it had levered him off. | 0:28:44 | 0:28:48 | |
Oh, my God! | 0:28:49 | 0:28:50 | |
It's a charming story and I love it, and... | 0:28:52 | 0:28:55 | |
You not getting any cardiovascular work, are you, sitting on the loo? | 0:28:55 | 0:28:59 | |
-It's not aerobically efficient, no. -Plenty more where that came from. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:03 | |
There was a man who had a light bulb screwed up his arse | 0:29:03 | 0:29:05 | |
and this was mentioned to Alan Bennett | 0:29:05 | 0:29:07 | |
and Alan Bennett said, "What wattage?" | 0:29:07 | 0:29:10 | |
Where did modern jogging as a mass movement begin? | 0:29:11 | 0:29:14 | |
Jim Fixx in the 1960s, was it? | 0:29:14 | 0:29:17 | |
No, you're right, he was the first American to make it popular | 0:29:17 | 0:29:20 | |
-but there was actually... -ALAN'S BUZZER | 0:29:20 | 0:29:22 | |
-Yes? -Forrest Gump. -No! | 0:29:22 | 0:29:24 | |
-That is Jim Fixx. -(ALABAMA ACCENT) "Run, Forrest, run!" | 0:29:24 | 0:29:29 | |
That is Jim Fixx, who was the man who popularised jogging in America | 0:29:29 | 0:29:33 | |
but who died of a heart attack while jogging. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
That fixed it for Jim! | 0:29:35 | 0:29:38 | |
It did. The man who actually gets the credit for starting it | 0:29:38 | 0:29:42 | |
is a man called Arthur Lydiard, a New Zealander in the early '60s. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
The police would see people running in tracksuits | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
and they would stop them | 0:29:48 | 0:29:49 | |
and it was just an odd sight. It had never been seen before. | 0:29:49 | 0:29:52 | |
-Now we take it for granted. -Suspicious activity. -Especially in New Zealand, | 0:29:52 | 0:29:56 | |
people jogging all over the place, very outdoorsy place, | 0:29:56 | 0:29:58 | |
but then, yes, they were constantly being arrested. | 0:29:58 | 0:30:01 | |
The father of utilitarianism - | 0:30:01 | 0:30:03 | |
who would you describe as the father of utilitarianism? | 0:30:03 | 0:30:07 | |
-Jeremy Bentham? -Jeremy Bentham. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:08 | |
-He's stuffed. -He is. -London University. -They've taken him out. -The University College, yes. | 0:30:08 | 0:30:13 | |
-They removed him, didn't they? -He's in a box. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:15 | |
Now you have to make an appointment to see him. | 0:30:15 | 0:30:17 | |
-Yes, because people kept stealing him. -They did! | 0:30:17 | 0:30:19 | |
I didn't know. I did a debate as a student in London University | 0:30:19 | 0:30:22 | |
and I was walking around the corridors, | 0:30:22 | 0:30:24 | |
trying to get the thing ready in my head, and I just walked in... | 0:30:24 | 0:30:27 | |
I saw this box in the middle of a corridor. | 0:30:27 | 0:30:29 | |
It's not like there's a big sign... | 0:30:29 | 0:30:31 | |
-No, and he's dressed. -..going, "Body in a box, body in a box!" | 0:30:31 | 0:30:34 | |
You just see this little cupboard | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
and you look in and there's, like... | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
a dead man looking at you. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:41 | |
One of the most brilliant men of his age, of course. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
Jeremy Bentham and James Mill used their utilitarian hypotheses... | 0:30:44 | 0:30:48 | |
-On John Stuart Mill. -..on John Stuart. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:50 | |
-James Mill was John Stuart Mill's father. -I see. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:53 | |
And he and Bentham sort of bombarded poor John Stuart Mill as a child | 0:30:53 | 0:30:58 | |
with facts, so by the age of four, | 0:30:58 | 0:31:00 | |
he could speak Greek and Latin | 0:31:00 | 0:31:03 | |
and in his teens, he had an appalling breakdown | 0:31:03 | 0:31:07 | |
as a result of this forced knowledge feeding, | 0:31:07 | 0:31:10 | |
and the only thing that brought him back to sanity | 0:31:10 | 0:31:14 | |
was reading the poetry of Wordsworth and Coleridge, apparently. | 0:31:14 | 0:31:17 | |
-That's so like my own life. -Yes! -LAUGHTER | 0:31:17 | 0:31:21 | |
I thought it was only me. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:23 | |
I just have to do a story that's worse than the poo story. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:27 | |
-Go on, then. -Well, it's to do with pranks at medical school. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
-Oh, lovely. -My flatmate, | 0:31:30 | 0:31:32 | |
they had a girl in their group at medical school who was very annoying | 0:31:32 | 0:31:35 | |
so they decided to play a trick on her, so basically, | 0:31:35 | 0:31:38 | |
they got a hand from the lab | 0:31:38 | 0:31:41 | |
-and put it on her pillow... -Oh, God. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:43 | |
..in their student digs, and then they all hid in the kitchen | 0:31:43 | 0:31:47 | |
and she came in from a night out, went into her room | 0:31:47 | 0:31:49 | |
and they expected that she'd open the door and go, "Wah!" like that, | 0:31:49 | 0:31:53 | |
and then they would all go in there and point and laugh | 0:31:53 | 0:31:56 | |
and she went in there | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
and for ages, there was just complete silence | 0:31:58 | 0:32:01 | |
and they thought, "Oh, dear, God, what's going on?" | 0:32:01 | 0:32:04 | |
Please, God, no, not what I think it is. | 0:32:04 | 0:32:06 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:32:06 | 0:32:07 | |
I hope you're not thinking what I'm thinking, Alan. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
Please, let's not... | 0:32:11 | 0:32:13 | |
-Anyway... -Did she ball it into a fist? -No, no! Don't! | 0:32:13 | 0:32:18 | |
And then couldn't get it out! | 0:32:18 | 0:32:21 | |
We're all thinking... It must be the wrong thing. | 0:32:21 | 0:32:23 | |
No, so they went into the room and she was sitting on the bed eating it. | 0:32:23 | 0:32:27 | |
-Eating it?! -No! | 0:32:27 | 0:32:29 | |
Oh, that's even worse! | 0:32:29 | 0:32:30 | |
-I know. -Oh! | 0:32:30 | 0:32:31 | |
I'm sorry to have to tell you, but that's absolutely true. | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
Why was she eating it? | 0:32:34 | 0:32:36 | |
-She was hungry! -Because...yeah. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:38 | |
Why? What? "She was hungry?" | 0:32:38 | 0:32:40 | |
That's like, I'm hungry right now. | 0:32:40 | 0:32:42 | |
I'm not eating your hand! | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
Oh, Lord. Well, yeah. OK, how did we get there? Oh, yes. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:48 | |
We were talking about jogging, weren't we? | 0:32:48 | 0:32:50 | |
Then we were talking about the stuffing of Jeremy Bentham. | 0:32:50 | 0:32:53 | |
Anyway, he invented a kind of trotting jog | 0:32:53 | 0:32:56 | |
that he called ante-prandial circumgyration... | 0:32:56 | 0:32:59 | |
-Oh, for fuck's sake. -..which was his way... | 0:32:59 | 0:33:01 | |
How annoying of him to be intelligent. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:03 | |
-Yes, very annoying. -If only everybody were really stupid. | 0:33:03 | 0:33:06 | |
It's not annoying of him to be intelligent. | 0:33:06 | 0:33:08 | |
-It's quite annoying of us to be a bit thick. -Ah, now, | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
don't be. Celebrate the glory of Jeremy Bentham. He was one of our greatest men. | 0:33:11 | 0:33:15 | |
However, jogging is apparently very good for the memory. It does seem | 0:33:15 | 0:33:18 | |
that a few days of running can lead to the growth | 0:33:18 | 0:33:22 | |
of hundreds of thousands of new brain cells | 0:33:22 | 0:33:24 | |
in the memory-forming part of the brain. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:25 | |
I'm getting off the toilet and going back to jogging. | 0:33:25 | 0:33:28 | |
Yes, but you can also reproduce that by lying on a mechanised table | 0:33:28 | 0:33:32 | |
that shakes the body several times a second | 0:33:32 | 0:33:35 | |
-and that will also increase your memory. -What are those things? | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
Those things you stand on that vibrate really quickly. | 0:33:38 | 0:33:40 | |
-Oh, those plates. -Yes, those are fun. -Little plates. -Th-th-th-th. | 0:33:40 | 0:33:45 | |
I think you sounded like B-Bruce Forsyth, then. | 0:33:45 | 0:33:47 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:33:47 | 0:33:48 | |
Yes, it's a Forsythificator. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:51 | |
-Well, let's face it... -Very nice to see you! | 0:33:51 | 0:33:54 | |
An evening here without Bruce Forsyth or Ken Dodd... | 0:33:54 | 0:33:56 | |
-Oh, you've got a good Ken Dodd story, haven't you? -Oh, gosh. | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
Tell me your Ken Dodd story. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:01 | |
Um, a broadcaster of some description | 0:34:01 | 0:34:03 | |
went to interview a politician, British politician, | 0:34:03 | 0:34:06 | |
and he saw this wonderful picture, as he perceived, of Ken Dodd | 0:34:06 | 0:34:11 | |
on the wall, and the politician came in, | 0:34:11 | 0:34:15 | |
and the guy said, "Oh, that's wonderful, Ken Dodd, | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
"I mean, he's just one of the greatest, greatest comedians | 0:34:17 | 0:34:20 | |
"this country has ever produced," | 0:34:20 | 0:34:22 | |
and the man said, "Do you mind? That's my wife." | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:34:25 | 0:34:27 | |
-I want to know who the politician is! -I want to know, too. | 0:34:29 | 0:34:32 | |
Whose wife looks like Ken Dodd! | 0:34:32 | 0:34:33 | |
It's true. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
"My wife, or Doddy, as I call her." | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
"What a fine day, what a fine day to marry a politician!" | 0:34:38 | 0:34:42 | |
Then in came the children. # "We are the Diddymen..." # | 0:34:42 | 0:34:46 | |
The little Diddymen! | 0:34:49 | 0:34:51 | |
Oh, my God. | 0:34:51 | 0:34:53 | |
Anyway, eight hours on the loo | 0:34:53 | 0:34:56 | |
burns as many calories as an hour's jogging. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
So, what does a cockroach find absolutely disgusting? | 0:34:59 | 0:35:01 | |
Jeremy Kyle. LAUGHTER | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
-Yes! -Yes? -Is the right answer! | 0:35:04 | 0:35:08 | |
Because Jeremy Kyle - almost, but he does count - is a human being, right? | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
We don't like cockroaches and cockroaches don't like us. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
If they see us, they not only run away, as soon as possible, | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
they wash themselves after they've been touched by us. | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
They find us revolting. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:23 | |
I used to live in a flat when I was a student nurse | 0:35:23 | 0:35:26 | |
and it was absolutely inundated with cockroaches. | 0:35:26 | 0:35:30 | |
And one night, I came home from the pub and I'd left the telly on, | 0:35:30 | 0:35:36 | |
and there were two cockroaches sitting on the settee, watching telly. | 0:35:36 | 0:35:40 | |
Wow. | 0:35:40 | 0:35:41 | |
They were looking at the telly kind of going, "Werr..." | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
Was it a documentary about insects? | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
It was Jeremy Kyle. | 0:35:45 | 0:35:47 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:35:47 | 0:35:49 | |
-So they like Jeremy Kyle? -No, there were people | 0:35:49 | 0:35:52 | |
-in whatever they were watching. -They really don't like people. | 0:35:52 | 0:35:55 | |
But also, as well, I was once painting the ceiling | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
in the flat and a cockroach actually fell in my mouth. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:01 | |
ALL: Oh! | 0:36:01 | 0:36:02 | |
Cockroaches are everywhere, aren't they? | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
In hospitals, particularly, anywhere where there's sort of... | 0:36:05 | 0:36:08 | |
I mean, it's a huge... | 0:36:08 | 0:36:10 | |
I once went into a hospital kitchen at night | 0:36:10 | 0:36:12 | |
and turned the light on and for a split second, | 0:36:12 | 0:36:14 | |
the entire floor was brown. And then it was white. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
It's just astonishing. And then they disappear. | 0:36:17 | 0:36:20 | |
And they don't do that much damage, and yet they do repulse us. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:22 | |
And the point is, we repulse them, hence they disappeared so quickly. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:26 | |
But there is something that they must hate even more, | 0:36:26 | 0:36:28 | |
and this is a real test for anybody who's sung, | 0:36:28 | 0:36:32 | |
"All things bright and beautiful, the good Lord made them all," | 0:36:32 | 0:36:35 | |
because He also made some things not very bright and beautiful, | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
and one of the least bright and beautiful things imaginable, | 0:36:38 | 0:36:41 | |
which is a parasitic wasp that has the most extraordinary life cycle. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:45 | |
They're called jewel wasps, | 0:36:45 | 0:36:47 | |
because they're faintly jewel-coloured. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
They go up to the cockroach. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
They then impart a sting into its brain | 0:36:52 | 0:36:55 | |
which turns it into a sort of zombie. | 0:36:55 | 0:36:57 | |
It doesn't kill it. | 0:36:57 | 0:36:59 | |
But it kind of makes it... "Errh." | 0:36:59 | 0:37:01 | |
And they then saw off one of its antennae, | 0:37:01 | 0:37:04 | |
and uses the other one as a lead... literally, and pulls it to its nest. | 0:37:04 | 0:37:09 | |
There it's leading it, it's now pulling it. | 0:37:09 | 0:37:12 | |
-As you see, it's much smaller than the cockroach. -Good God! | 0:37:12 | 0:37:15 | |
This poor cockroach, I'm afraid, will have a pretty miserable time. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:19 | |
He then gets packed into the nest... | 0:37:19 | 0:37:21 | |
and then he lays eggs inside. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:26 | |
And the baby wasp is born in, | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
and eats the cockroach alive | 0:37:30 | 0:37:32 | |
from the inside, in a very special order, to keep the cockroach alive. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:36 | |
Because cockroach meat goes off very quickly and it's very warm. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:40 | |
And that is the life cycle of the jewel wasp. | 0:37:40 | 0:37:43 | |
Now, if you ask me that if there's a benign, divine God | 0:37:43 | 0:37:48 | |
who looks down on creation and loves it all, you just ask him | 0:37:48 | 0:37:52 | |
how the hell he came up with something so cruel, | 0:37:52 | 0:37:56 | |
so unpleasant, so vile. | 0:37:56 | 0:37:58 | |
Only evolution could cause that kind of horrible life cycle | 0:37:58 | 0:38:03 | |
for the cockroach. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:05 | |
I mean, it's a pretty grim business. So, there you go. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:08 | |
I thought I'd leave you with that charming thought(!) | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
-If only you could do that with Piers Morgan. -Yes, oh! | 0:38:11 | 0:38:15 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:38:15 | 0:38:16 | |
STEPHEN LAUGHS | 0:38:20 | 0:38:21 | |
-A very pleasing thought. -Very good. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
Here's a simple question. Why are we all such arseholes? | 0:38:25 | 0:38:27 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:38:27 | 0:38:30 | |
Well, I'm contractually obliged. LAUGHTER | 0:38:30 | 0:38:33 | |
Well, let me say that there are two types of living creature. | 0:38:33 | 0:38:38 | |
There are protostomes and deuterostomes. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:42 | |
"Stoma" is the Greek for "mouth". | 0:38:42 | 0:38:46 | |
If you're a protostome, when you are just developing as an egg, | 0:38:46 | 0:38:50 | |
and dividing and turning into what will become a lovely little person, | 0:38:50 | 0:38:54 | |
protostomes start at the mouth and then grow outwards. | 0:38:54 | 0:39:00 | |
But humans... we start as an arsehole. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:03 | |
We are deuterostomes, because we're "second mouths". | 0:39:03 | 0:39:07 | |
We start as a bottom and then work outwards. | 0:39:07 | 0:39:10 | |
So we begin as arseholes. We all begin as little botties. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:15 | |
It's a rather nice thing to know, it puts us all on an equal footing. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
Next time you look at George Osborne | 0:39:18 | 0:39:20 | |
saying something grand about the economy, | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
say, "You started life, and continued life, as an arsehole." | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
-LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE -So, there you are. | 0:39:25 | 0:39:28 | |
Now, this is very exciting, | 0:39:31 | 0:39:33 | |
because we have a very special finale tonight. | 0:39:33 | 0:39:36 | |
Tonight, entirely alone, without the aid of a safety net, | 0:39:36 | 0:39:39 | |
I am going to do something that has never been done by any human being | 0:39:39 | 0:39:44 | |
since the beginning of time. | 0:39:44 | 0:39:47 | |
AUDIENCE: Woo! | 0:39:47 | 0:39:48 | |
-Yes! -Rash claim. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:50 | |
And all I need is...this. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:52 | |
"A simple pack o' cards!" No. | 0:39:52 | 0:39:53 | |
All I need is, indeed, | 0:39:53 | 0:39:56 | |
a simple pack of cards. | 0:39:56 | 0:39:58 | |
What I'm going to do is shuffle them. I'll shuffle this pack. | 0:39:58 | 0:40:01 | |
There are different ways of shuffling, as you know, | 0:40:01 | 0:40:03 | |
there's the overhand shuffle... | 0:40:03 | 0:40:05 | |
-Shut up! -..like that. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:08 | |
There is your standard riffle, | 0:40:08 | 0:40:10 | |
which just...riffle | 0:40:10 | 0:40:11 | |
-and push the cards together. -ALAN APPLAUDS | 0:40:11 | 0:40:14 | |
Everyone can do that... Wait, wait! I haven't come to it yet. | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
And then there's the weave, which is rather more pleasing. | 0:40:16 | 0:40:19 | |
Some people can do a weave that's so accurate, | 0:40:19 | 0:40:21 | |
they actually go A-B-B, A-B, A-B, A-B, like that. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:25 | |
And there, that gives you a nice little fan, like so. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
It's a beautiful thing. | 0:40:27 | 0:40:29 | |
And now I have produced a pack of cards... | 0:40:29 | 0:40:32 | |
and that pack of cards, ladies and gentlemen, believe it or not, | 0:40:32 | 0:40:36 | |
has never before, in the history of our planet, been in that order. | 0:40:36 | 0:40:40 | |
It's never been in that order before. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:43 | |
How can you possibly know that? | 0:40:43 | 0:40:45 | |
How can we know that? It's a simple mathematical fact. | 0:40:45 | 0:40:48 | |
The order of cards is a gigantic number. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:53 | |
It's a number which is known by mathematicians as "shriek". | 0:40:53 | 0:40:57 | |
You write it as "52!" You'll know this. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
52 factorial. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:02 | |
It's 52 factorial, which is 52 times 51, times 50, times 49, times 48... | 0:41:02 | 0:41:08 | |
These are all the possibilities in which a pack of cards can be. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:13 | |
Just 52 of them. And that number is big. It's this big. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:17 | |
Look how big this number is. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:19 | |
That number is so big that, were you to imagine | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
that if every star in our galaxy had a trillion planets, | 0:41:22 | 0:41:26 | |
each with a trillion people living on them, | 0:41:26 | 0:41:29 | |
and each of these people had a trillion pack of cards, | 0:41:29 | 0:41:33 | |
and somehow they managed to shuffle them all 1,000 times a second, | 0:41:33 | 0:41:38 | |
and they'd been doing that since The Big Bang, | 0:41:38 | 0:41:40 | |
they would only just now be starting to repeat shuffles. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:43 | |
So, I can say, | 0:41:43 | 0:41:45 | |
with all the mathematical certainty that is possible, | 0:41:45 | 0:41:50 | |
that this pack of cards has never been in this order before. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:53 | |
It's an absolute world first! | 0:41:53 | 0:41:57 | |
Wow, very good. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:41:59 | 0:42:03 | |
I know that seems amazing, | 0:42:04 | 0:42:06 | |
but that number tells it all. It is astonishing. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:10 | |
And I have done something, as I say, | 0:42:10 | 0:42:11 | |
that has never been done by any human being before. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:14 | |
I've produced this pack of cards in this order. | 0:42:14 | 0:42:16 | |
And for that I'm going to award myself some points, so there. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
Anyway, that comes to the scores, I think. | 0:42:19 | 0:42:24 | |
We'll go in reverse order from... | 0:42:24 | 0:42:27 | |
Well, from last to first. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:29 | |
It's actually marvellous. We don't have a single minus number. | 0:42:29 | 0:42:33 | |
We don't even have a zero. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
Everybody's on a plus! | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
We have, equal, | 0:42:37 | 0:42:40 | |
Dara, Jo and Alan with one point. | 0:42:40 | 0:42:42 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:42:42 | 0:42:47 | |
In a clear second place, with 16, is John Sessions! | 0:42:49 | 0:42:53 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:42:53 | 0:42:55 | |
But the clear winner, with 52 shriek, | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
52 times 51, that number you saw, is me! | 0:43:02 | 0:43:06 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:43:06 | 0:43:09 | |
Well, that's all from John, Dara, Jo, Alan and me. | 0:43:15 | 0:43:19 | |
Thank you, be utterly lovely unto each other, and goodnight. | 0:43:19 | 0:43:23 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:43:23 | 0:43:26 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:43:45 | 0:43:48 |