Marriage and Mating QI XL


Marriage and Mating

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Transcript


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This programme contains some strong language

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APPLAUSE

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Good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening,

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good evening, good evening - and welcome to QI.

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Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to celebrate Marriage and Mating.

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To help me tie the knot, I've brought along a few mates -

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the ministerial Bill Bailey... APPLAUSE

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..the matchmaking Greg Davies... APPLAUSE

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..the Maid of Honour, Jo Brand... APPLAUSE

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Maid of Honour?

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..and the "Must We Really Invite Him?" Alan Davies.

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APPLAUSE

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So, let's hear your mating calls. Bill goes...

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TOAD CROAKS

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You'll recognise that, Bill, being an animal man.

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Oh, should I? Is that an animal?

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-It's an amphibian.

-I thought it was a...

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Oh, it's a frog of some kind?

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It's a marine toad.

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LAUGHTER

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And Jo goes...

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MOOSE CALL

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I do actually go like that.

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Well, that was a moose.

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And Greg goes...

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MONKEY CHATTERS

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It's been a few years since I did that.

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-That is a spider monkey.

-Of course it is.

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-Two animals for the price of one.

-Wonderful.

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So, Alan goes...

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-MALE ESSEX ACCENT:

-'Hello, darling, you all right?'

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LAUGHTER

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And that's the mating call of... Where do you come from, Alan, again?

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-Essex.

-Yeah. There we are.

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And then you have sex, that's how it works.

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LAUGHTER

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Everybody wins. Fantastic.

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But what's the recipe for a disastrous marriage?

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MOOSE CALL Oh, Jo?

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Dead vicar?

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It would be, you're right.

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MONKEY CHATTERS Yeah?

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Live vicar, lovely couple, escaped Bengali tiger.

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Yeah, that would be tricky.

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You've painted a word picture, Greg, there.

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Let's think first about budget.

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The price of the wedding?

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The price of the wedding, yeah.

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Isn't it about 20 grand now? To get...

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Yeah, is that a good thing?

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-I mean does that affect the long-term...

-Oh, I see.

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So the more you spend

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doesn't necessarily mean you're going to have a happier marriage.

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It's actually the more you spend, the shorter the marriage.

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-Oh.

-Yes.

-Oh.

-Really?

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-Isn't that extraordinary?

-It IS extraordinary.

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Mine should be over in a couple of weeks.

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LAUGHTER

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Cost a bloody fortune.

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It was economists at Emory University, Atlanta, who discovered this.

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They found an inverse correlation between money spent

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and how long it lasts.

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Those who spent less than 1,000 - which is what, £700? -

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had divorce rates 53% below average,

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while those who spent more than 20,000 -

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you were talking about that as a sum -

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had divorce rates 46% above average.

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What about numbers who attend weddings?

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Is that a similar inverse correlation?

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The more who come, the shorter the marriage?

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-I presume so, because of the cost factor.

-Expense, yeah.

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Oddly enough, the reverse is true.

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The more people who witness the wedding, the longer it lasts.

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So you've got to have a cheap wedding with lots of people.

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That seems to be the key.

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This is Randy Olson, a PhD student at Michigan State.

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He found that couples who marry in front of more than 200 people are

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92% less likely to get divorced than those who only have a few witnesses.

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-So really you want to get married in Selfridges on Christmas Eve.

-Yes!

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Or maybe, if you want to have it cheap and cheerful,

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but lots of people, maybe somewhere like McDonald's, you might think.

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In Hong Kong.

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For 900, you can get 200 guests at a McDonald's.

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-McDonald's Happy Marriage.

-It's a Happy Marriage, yes! LAUGHTER

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You get a two-hour venue rental,

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you get 50 McDonaldland character gifts.

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You get two McDonald balloon wedding rings.

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Yeah, but how many burgers do you get?

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LAUGHTER

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Come on, give us that info,

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I'm thinking about getting remarried there.

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It's a very simple ceremony, isn't it?

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You point to the bride, "Do you love it?" "I'm loving it."

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-"All right..."

-APPLAUSE

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It's all over in five minutes.

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Yeah. Put a ring on it.

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Yeah, that's right. Oh, onions, lovely, put a ring on it.

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Onion rings.

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If you love it, put an onion ring on it.

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Randy Olson from Michigan State, who discovered that we should be...

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I can't get a picture of an erection

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-with an onion ring on it out of my head.

-Oh!

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LAUGHTER

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-I get that.

-How do you get a thought out of your head?

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What, like onion ring quoits?

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LAUGHTER

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I used to do a bit of stand-up about this thing that I found...

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-About onion rings?

-That sounds great.

-That sounds brilliant.

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What it was, we were doing a secret Santa, right,

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and it was a £10 limit.

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And I went in... There was quite a good adult shop on the Essex Road,

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and for under £10 the only thing they offered was anal hoopla.

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LAUGHTER

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Anal hoopla consists of a stick,

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-which goes, guess where...

-Oh, yeah.

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-And three hoops.

-LAUGHTER

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That's...that's the actual game.

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It's an ice breaker. It's an ice breaker.

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-If things have gone a bit flat, you know, in the bedroom area.

-Come on!

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-I mean, the tone of this show is SO difficult to get right.

-I'm sorry!

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I'm just... I'm recalibrating.

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-All this anal hoopla.

-Who would have predicted anal hoopla?

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On the front of it, on the front of the packet is a cartoon drawing,

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a bit like a saucy postcard.

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Two people playing,

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as if they couldn't get anyone to actually demo it.

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-Oh, my goodness, yeah.

-I dare say it doesn't work.

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Where was this for sale? At the ARSE-nal football ground?

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Wahey!

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BILL SHOUTS GIBBERISH

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-Thank you.

-That's Klingon for, "Anal hoopla?"

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LAUGHTER

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SHOUTS GIBBERISH AGAIN

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"No, thanks."

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"Let's play Scrabble."

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Now, what's the longest anyone has ever gone without sex?

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I went for a whole panel show once, but I...

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It's not over yet, Greg.

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I can't see that happening again.

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A bit of hoopla? You know...

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I just think you get to a certain age and you're up for new experiences, Bill.

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-Yeah, go on.

-MONKEY CHATTERS

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That's it, once you've been with a beardy, you never go back.

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I don't know. Is it human? Are you talking humans here?

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-No, we're not talking humans.

-Of course not.

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Something buried in the ground, like a lungfish for something.

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-Is a tortoise?

-Yeah.

-I'm just trying to think of things

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that live for a long time that could not have sex.

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-Trees.

-HE MOUTHS

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-Well, no.

-I beg your pardon?

-I wasn't doing an impression of you.

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-It's like...

-I didn't think you were. But now I do.

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No, I had an aunt who couldn't say, "...ex", like that. "...ex".

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I love aunts like that. A friend of mine,

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his aunt was in hospital having an operation on her leg,

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and the surgeon came round to check how it was and she said to him,

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"It's the first time I've had my legs together for years."

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-Of course everyone around the bed went...

-SUPPRESSED LAUGHTER

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Like that, and she had no idea what we were talking about.

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Yes, but this is an animal.

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What it is about is, when we say species have sex,

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what do we mean by that?

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-Actually...

-Conjoin.

-Conjoin.

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Yeah. We're going back hundreds of millions of years.

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Dinosaurs.

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-Yes, we're going back to that.

-Shrews! Shrews!

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We're under the sea. The first animal known to have sex...

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-Barnacle.

-No.

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The first species to do it was a fish called Microbrachius dicki.

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-Come on.

-JO:

-Microbrachius what?

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-Dicki.

-Dicki.

-D-I-C-K-I.

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-The old dicki.

-The old dicki.

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Microbrachius means small arms. Small arms dick.

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-Small arms dick.

-Dick small arms.

-OK.

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Dicky small arms.

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The Microbrachius dicki,

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380 million years ago was the first creature that we

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know of to engage in internal organ sex.

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-Penetrative.

-Yes, penetrative, exactly.

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Fortunately, it kept a diary.

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They had bony protrusions running down both sides of their bodies,

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and during copulation the male's bony bits stuck to the female's

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like Velcro, which held them together.

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-Aw. It looks quite sweet, though.

-So, they had sex sideways.

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But it didn't really catch on.

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And the species' descendants then evolved to stop having sex.

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No creature attempted to have internal sex again for between

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20 and 40 million years, as far as we know.

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I'm not sure how evolution works.

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Will it have been one of these fish who just suddenly went,

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"I think I'm going to try this today"?

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Maybe it started with the lady one laying the eggs

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and the man one fertilising the eggs,

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and then one day he saw the eggs coming out and he decided to get ahead of the game.

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To beat the others. I think you're probably right.

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And those that did that passed on their genes more successfully.

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Until it got further and further inside.

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It looks like they're wearing blindfolds.

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It's a bit 50 Shades, isn't it?

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"What's that? What that?" "It's my male claspers."

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Looks like it's been superimposed on an ice lolly.

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-Yeah, happy face.

-Yeah.

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Anyway, animals first had sex 380 million years ago,

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then give it a rest for around 30 million years.

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Who's still having sex?

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-Not me.

-Not me.

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-I'll tell you what, these toads.

-TOAD CROAKS

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-They're begging for it.

-Begging for it.

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-But are they having it?

-Are they having it?

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Who's still having sex?

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What, long-term? Some animals lock together for ages, don't they?

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Are we still... are we in the animal kingdom?

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Well, Alan, you're in absolutely the right area,

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in as much as you've spotted our phrase,

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"Still having sex," as being having sex in a still position.

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Ah!

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So it is the species that most has to be utterly motionless

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when having sex that we could discover.

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Is it nuns?

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LAUGHTER

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It's not nuns.

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Prehistoric nuns.

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-It's a moth.

-A moth?

-It's a moth. It's a moth.

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-And so...

-There it is.

-Oh, right.

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There it is, beautiful, beautiful moth. It's the gold swift moth.

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And it's at its most vulnerable when mating.

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Because it might move and exhibit ecstasy.

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So what it does instead is keep incredibly still,

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so that the bat doesn't spot the twitch, any movement.

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But it has a wonderful repertoire of positions...

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(sexual positions.)

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-(Why are we whispering?)

-Unique amongst...

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-Because we don't want to disturb it. Look, there they are.

-OK.

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Do you know what, you went all David Attenborough, then.

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As though we were sort of... (just about to watch it.)

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-I think Stephen's worried about being attacked by a bat.

-I was.

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AS ATTENBOROUGH: On the left there is the standard, facing position.

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And in the middle, an extraordinary upside down...

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See the tiny moth cock.

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Mr Moth and Kate Moth...

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LAUGHTER

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-Wahey!

-Thank you.

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But they are a marvellous species, I think you'll agree.

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Yeah, the gold swift moth,

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it has to remain completely still when having sex.

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Now for something completely different.

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Who's still having sex?

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The, erm, gold...fish moth? What was it called?

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-God, dementia already.

-The swift.

-Gold swift moth.

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-The gold swift.

-Oh, the gold swift moth.

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JAUNTY TUNE

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-Well done. You get points for remembering.

-Oh.

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We are so impressed, because it's very rare that anyone on QI

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can remember the question that's just been asked.

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Oh, I was so close, I said goldfish moth.

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You were close. I know.

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-Is this a new thing, then? Master Of Memory?

-Yes, that's right.

-Wow!

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-Yeah, well done you.

-Will we get some slightly easier ones, like our names?

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-Because my memory's terrible.

-Mine's terrible.

-Yeah, really bad.

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Such a fabulously middle-aged new feature.

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-Isn't it?!

-I love it.

-I know.

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Master of Memory!

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Well done for remembering something seconds ago.

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LAUGHTER

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FRAIL VOICE: Is it Neville Chamberlain?' Anyway...

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-IN POSH VOICE:

-One of those rave parties.

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LAUGHTER

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So, what was the question?

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-Eh? What?

-Eh? What, what?

-What was the question?

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Who's still having sex?

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Yes, well done. You remembered that, good.

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-POSH ACCENT:

-I like a bit of kedgeree in the morning...

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LAUGHTER

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So, it's another question, who's still having sex?

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Is it anything to do with that lady in the picture?

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-No, the picture, as always, is a complete distraction.

-She's washed her smalls.

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Oh, I suppose that's what it is.

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Old ladies don't wear underwear like that.

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That one does.

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-I think they're her husband's.

-Do you?

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LAUGHTER

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So, who's still having sex?

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-It's a fetish.

-A cult.

-Another animal?

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A fetish about having sex with things that are still.

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-Oh, oh...

-Oh, I see.

-Statues?

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-Yes.

-Oh.

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-Absolutely right.

-Is it?

-Really?

-Yeah, yeah.

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And what's the Greek myth of someone who fell in love with a statue?

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-Oh, thing.

-"Thing," yes.

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-Can we do better?

-What's it begin with?

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-It begins with, well, the...

-Pygmalion.

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The sculpture begins with P, Pygmalion, exactly.

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Pygmalion is the sculpture of...

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-Yes! Memory, memory!

-ONE PERSON APPLAUDS

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Thank you. That one person.

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-APPLAUSE

-Well, no, but...

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Pygmalion made a statue of Galatea and he fell in love with it.

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And in the myth, the gods took pity and breathed life into her.

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But it does seem to be a genuine passion people have.

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Even in Greek times, the first recorded case, Pliny claimed...

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-And we love Pliny, don't we?

-Yeah.

-Oh, yes, yes.

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Pliny claimed that Praxiteles' naked statue of Aphrodite of Cnidus,

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-which is the first naked female statue of that time...

-Yes.

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Apparently she had a permanent stain on her leg from where

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a sailor got carried away.

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-Wow.

-Ugh.

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What you might call seaman stains. AUDIENCE GROANS

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Seaman stains, yeah, well, it's true. Quite literally.

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But Cleisophus was a man who tried to make love to

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a statue in the temple of Samos.

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When he found the marble very, very cold, he changed his mind

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and laid out a piece of meat on the floor and made love to that instead.

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AUDIENCE GROANS

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-It's an incredible jump to make, isn't it?

-It is, a species...

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"Oh, this statue's not working for me, get me down the butcher's."

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It is a bit odd, isn't it? That would make...

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But surely a statue is only a kind of less giving blow-up doll,

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-really, isn't it? Don't you think?

-This is a really good point, Jo,

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because you've absolutely...

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APPLAUSE

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Yeah, thank you.

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Sex psychiatrists have -

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sexologists as they like to call themselves - were early on puzzled by

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the fact that this particular fetish seemed to die away in the 1950s,

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until they'd considered that maybe it was replaced by the love

0:16:100:16:14

of blow-up dolls, as they arrived on the market.

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So it is, whatever that fetish is, that desire to...

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I suppose it's to... so often the case, men's control,

0:16:200:16:23

power and all that sort of thing,

0:16:230:16:25

that you can control and have power over something that

0:16:250:16:27

-can't answer back, that is inanimate.

-Well, I saw...

-Yeah?

0:16:270:16:30

I saw a picture in the paper the other day of a very lifelike woman robot.

0:16:300:16:34

And I must admit thinking to myself, it's not going to be long.

0:16:340:16:37

-It isn't, is it?

-No.

0:16:370:16:39

Wait a minute, that was Theresa May.

0:16:390:16:41

APPLAUSE

0:16:410:16:43

It was recognised as an illness until the mid-20th century

0:16:480:16:51

when it was dropped because no actual cases presented themselves.

0:16:510:16:54

What was it called?

0:16:540:16:55

It was called agalmatophobia.

0:16:550:16:58

Sorry, -philia, rather. Phobia is the fear of things.

0:16:580:17:02

-What's that, sorry?

-Agalmatophilia.

-Philia.

-Yes, agalmatophilia.

0:17:020:17:06

-The proclivity of having sex with statues.

-Extraordinary word.

0:17:060:17:08

OK, agalmatophobia is the fear of having sex with statues.

0:17:080:17:12

-Yes. Well, the fear of statues.

-Oh, I see. Right.

0:17:120:17:15

Now, who married Big-Mouthed Margaret?

0:17:150:17:19

Denis.

0:17:190:17:20

KLAXON BLARES

0:17:200:17:22

Oh, thank you. Thank you for that.

0:17:240:17:27

Well, how can you know Big-Mouthed Margaret?

0:17:270:17:30

Was it Tiny-Todger Tony?

0:17:300:17:32

LAUGHTER

0:17:320:17:34

If I said Muckle-Mou'ed Meg, would that help?

0:17:370:17:42

Muckle being big and mou'ed being mouthed, Meg being Margaret.

0:17:420:17:46

Is it Rabbie Burns?

0:17:460:17:48

Well, no, but, astonishingly, you're in the right area,

0:17:480:17:52

in as much as it involves a very - probably after Robbie Burns -

0:17:520:17:56

-the most famous Scottish writer.

-Wee Willie Winkie.

0:17:560:17:59

The most famous Scottish writer after Robbie Burns.

0:17:590:18:02

-Walter Scott?

-Walter Scott, yes, brilliant.

-Bloody hell!

0:18:020:18:05

APPLAUSE Really good.

0:18:050:18:07

-You're on fire.

-I'm on fire!

0:18:070:18:09

You are on fire.

0:18:090:18:12

Yeah, and there you can see William Scott and the woman herself,

0:18:120:18:15

Muckle-Mou'ed Meg.

0:18:150:18:16

And William Scott was Walter Scott's great-great-grandfather,

0:18:160:18:21

and he stole some cattle off a man.

0:18:210:18:24

And he was sentenced to be hanged, or to marry the man's

0:18:240:18:29

incredibly, apparently, ugly daughter, Muckle-Mou'ed Meg.

0:18:290:18:33

-I know, it's...

-What sort of a court was this?

0:18:330:18:36

And William Scott said, "I think I'll be hanged."

0:18:360:18:40

LAUGHTER

0:18:400:18:41

But at the very last minute he changed his mind and he married her.

0:18:410:18:44

And they had a very happy marriage.

0:18:440:18:47

And because of it, they had Walter Scott as a...

0:18:470:18:51

Even Robert Browning wrote a poem on it, because they all

0:18:510:18:53

worshipped Walter Scott in a way that we don't any more.

0:18:530:18:56

Jane Austen venerated him,

0:18:560:18:58

particularly the European writers, Balzac and others venerated him.

0:18:580:19:01

Yes, William Scott said, "I do," to Muckle-Mouthed Meg.

0:19:010:19:06

And it's a good thing he did, or we wouldn't have Sir Walter.

0:19:060:19:09

But who advised dissecting a woman before marrying one?

0:19:090:19:13

I think my husband said something similar,

0:19:130:19:15

when we were a bit pissed one night.

0:19:150:19:17

Some great, one of the Victorian...

0:19:190:19:21

He was a great, and he was 19th century.

0:19:210:19:24

Oddly enough, I've mentioned his name today.

0:19:240:19:26

He was a great writer.

0:19:260:19:28

-Walter Scott.

-No.

0:19:280:19:30

-Balzac.

-Honore de Balzac.

0:19:300:19:32

-Pliny.

-Honore de Balzac is the right answer.

0:19:320:19:34

-I just said Balzac! I said Balzac!

-No, he did just say that. He did.

0:19:340:19:37

-You didn't say the first name!

-All right, calm down. There he is.

0:19:370:19:39

There he is, I'd know him anywhere!

0:19:390:19:42

Did his fiancee hang herself?

0:19:420:19:45

-Bless him.

-Well, his fiancee stayed his fiancee

0:19:460:19:48

for a very, very long time.

0:19:480:19:50

He fell in love with a countess, who said, "You can't marry me

0:19:500:19:53

"until my husband dies," because she was already married.

0:19:530:19:56

And it took 17 years.

0:19:560:19:58

Eventually they got married.

0:19:580:19:59

Five months later, Balzac died.

0:19:590:20:01

So, he didn't get much use out of her,

0:20:010:20:03

if that's the right word.

0:20:030:20:04

-I don't think it is.

-No.

0:20:040:20:06

He wrote a book in 1829 called The Physiology Of Marriage,

0:20:070:20:10

in which he said, "A man ought not to marry without having

0:20:100:20:13

"studied anatomy and dissected at least one woman."

0:20:130:20:17

-So, I mean a dead woman, he's not...

-Oh, that's such a creepy suggestion.

-It is a bit creepy.

0:20:170:20:20

I guess it's so he knows what's... the bits, where they all go.

0:20:200:20:24

-And where everything is.

-Really?

0:20:240:20:27

No, I hand my mother a cup of tea without knowing

0:20:270:20:29

the workings of her hand.

0:20:290:20:31

-That's a very good point.

-It's not very romantic, is it?

-No.

0:20:310:20:33

-"Darling..."

-Well, I don't want it to be, she's my mother.

0:20:330:20:36

LAUGHTER

0:20:360:20:38

There's a lot worse coming, which I'm not going to read you,

0:20:380:20:41

-because you'll never read Balzac again.

-Ooh, great.

-Oh, please.

0:20:410:20:44

He said that "A man should weaken the will

0:20:440:20:46

"and strength of a wife by tiring her out under the load of constant work,

0:20:460:20:50

"so that she has no energy left to cause trouble."

0:20:500:20:54

-He deserved a big spank, didn't he?

-He was an early founder of Ukip.

0:20:540:20:57

LAUGHTER

0:20:570:21:00

And, very weirdly, he said, "Never allow her to drink water alone.

0:21:000:21:04

"If you do, you are lost."

0:21:040:21:07

I mean, it's interesting, within a few sentences,

0:21:070:21:10

he is clearly just a fucking nutter, isn't he?

0:21:100:21:12

-Yeah.

-He's having a laugh, surely.

0:21:120:21:14

I'd find him hard to forgive if he wasn't such a looker.

0:21:140:21:18

LAUGHTER

0:21:180:21:20

Do you know the Rodin sculpture of him, which is fantastic?

0:21:200:21:22

It's one of the great works of art.

0:21:220:21:24

-I've rubbed against it.

-Have you?

-No!

0:21:240:21:27

LAUGHTER

0:21:270:21:29

Balzac drank 50 cups of coffee a day. I don't know if that excuses him.

0:21:290:21:33

There's a cup of coffee, in case you didn't know what one looked like.

0:21:330:21:37

He drank 50 cups of coffee a day?

0:21:370:21:39

Yeah, and when he found that didn't quite hit the spot,

0:21:390:21:41

he then took to eating the grounds, coffee grounds. It was really weird.

0:21:410:21:44

Well, I'm amazed he was as coherent as he was.

0:21:440:21:47

If I drank 50 cups of coffee I'd be jumping off buildings. Incredible.

0:21:470:21:52

Well, Beethoven always counted out exactly 60 coffee beans

0:21:520:21:57

for every cup he drank.

0:21:570:21:58

Kierkegaard, on the other hand, the philosopher,

0:21:580:22:01

had 50 different coffee cups.

0:22:010:22:05

Whenever he wanted a cup of coffee - I really want to kill him so much -

0:22:050:22:09

he instructed his secretary to select one of these cups

0:22:090:22:13

and provide a valid philosophical reason for doing so.

0:22:130:22:17

He sounds like a right knob.

0:22:170:22:20

-"Invalid. Invalid reason."

-"No, no."

-"Take it away."

0:22:210:22:26

Anyway, Balzac thought that you should dissect a woman before marrying one.

0:22:260:22:31

What do monkeys spend their money on?

0:22:310:22:33

It depends on the monkey, doesn't it?

0:22:330:22:36

Your macaque will spend it on cigarettes and drink.

0:22:360:22:40

Your mandrill, DIY.

0:22:400:22:42

LAUGHTER Clever!

0:22:420:22:44

Very good. Man-drill.

0:22:460:22:49

-Surely the macaque would spend it on lavatory paper.

-Of course!

0:22:520:22:55

Oh, we're going that way, are we? Oh, OK. I see.

0:22:570:23:00

Food, I bet this...

0:23:000:23:01

Is this going to be some sort of experiment where they got rewarded

0:23:010:23:05

with something and they had to take it somewhere to get something else?

0:23:050:23:08

-Like sort of a monkey thing?

-Well, they actually were taught...

0:23:080:23:11

they were taught the principles of money, monetary exchange.

0:23:110:23:14

They were given silver discs

0:23:140:23:15

and taught that they could exchange them for food.

0:23:150:23:18

These are capuchins.

0:23:180:23:20

So called because of their colours, the creamy top...

0:23:200:23:22

-They really do look at a camera lens, monkeys.

-Those do, yeah.

0:23:220:23:25

-You see those shots of loads of monkeys all staring at a camera lens.

-Yeah.

0:23:250:23:28

If you've noticed, there's one of them who's not looking at the camera lens.

0:23:280:23:31

LAUGHTER

0:23:310:23:33

Quite notably, yes.

0:23:380:23:40

Unless that monkey has had a very unfortunate accident with a camera.

0:23:400:23:44

Or he's looking for a game of anal hoopla.

0:23:440:23:48

Why are capuchins called capuchins?

0:23:480:23:50

-Isn't it something to do with...

-Cappuccino.

0:23:500:23:52

Cappuccino? Because they're coffee-coloured?

0:23:520:23:54

Because they are the same colour as cappuccino,

0:23:540:23:56

cream colour at the top, dark at the bottom.

0:23:560:23:58

-But that's why...

-Monks.

0:23:580:24:00

That's right, it starts with the monks.

0:24:000:24:02

APPLAUSE

0:24:020:24:05

What is going on today?

0:24:060:24:08

Something's gone wrong with me, I tell you, because normally...

0:24:080:24:11

Capuchin monks have a cream-coloured cowl and dark habit.

0:24:110:24:15

And so the coffee was named cappuccino,

0:24:150:24:18

-because it was creamy at the top and coffee below.

-Oh!

0:24:180:24:21

And similarly, capuchin monkeys have that colouring.

0:24:210:24:24

It's impossible to take your eyes off that one, I want to.

0:24:240:24:28

I just imagine what's going on in his head.

0:24:280:24:30

It is so severely inspecting, isn't he?

0:24:300:24:33

"Mate, you've got a problem back here, seriously."

0:24:330:24:36

"Something's just crawled into your arse."

0:24:360:24:38

LAUGHTER

0:24:380:24:41

Researchers at Yale taught capuchin monkeys that in exchange

0:24:410:24:44

for a certain number of tokens,

0:24:440:24:45

they could buy a certain number of grapes or little cubes of jelly.

0:24:450:24:50

Once they grasped this, the extraordinary thing was,

0:24:500:24:53

they really got the whole concept.

0:24:530:24:55

One of the monkeys used their new currency to give to a female

0:24:550:24:59

to have sex with him -

0:24:590:25:00

essentially a prostitute.

0:25:000:25:02

And the female would then take the disc and buy herself a grape.

0:25:020:25:06

So the money had gone, you know, through the system, as money does.

0:25:060:25:09

But there is a separate piece of research in 2005 which involved macaques,

0:25:090:25:14

that showed that they pay to look at porn.

0:25:140:25:19

-It's true.

-Wow.

-But the extraordinary thing is, only classy porn.

0:25:230:25:28

-Oh, that's all right.

-Yeah.

0:25:280:25:29

They forfeited their usual reward,

0:25:310:25:33

which was a glass of cherry juice, for pictures of the faces and bottoms

0:25:330:25:39

of what are known as high-ranking females within the troop of macaques.

0:25:390:25:44

But they wouldn't look at pictures of the bottoms and faces of

0:25:440:25:49

lower ranked females unless they were GIVEN a glass of juice.

0:25:490:25:52

So, they would give up their juice to look at the porn of the higher ranking ones,

0:25:520:25:56

but they had to be paid in juice to look at the other ones.

0:25:560:26:01

It's extraordinary. They're monkeys. It is not a moral thing.

0:26:010:26:03

Again, I know I say this a lot, but who is funding this?

0:26:030:26:06

What kind of twisted...

0:26:080:26:12

-"Go on, give them money..."

-HE LEERS

0:26:120:26:15

Anyway, what uses can you think of for a parachute on your wedding day?

0:26:150:26:19

Dress?

0:26:210:26:22

Yes! It's that simple.

0:26:220:26:24

APPLAUSE

0:26:240:26:27

You're running away with it.

0:26:270:26:29

Well, normally I'm thick as shit,

0:26:290:26:31

I can't really understand what's going on. Anyway.

0:26:310:26:33

It was particularly in World War II, and parachutes were made out of...?

0:26:330:26:36

-AUDIENCE:

-Silk.

-BILL:

-Silk, yes.

0:26:360:26:38

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, exactly.

0:26:380:26:41

And any spare, or ones that were found in fields,

0:26:410:26:44

were grabbed by grateful people to turn into wedding dresses.

0:26:440:26:48

There was a village in 1941 where a German soldier

0:26:480:26:51

landed in his parachute and he...

0:26:510:26:53

Didn't have a swastika on it, did it?

0:26:530:26:56

No, no, fortunately not! Or if it did...

0:26:560:26:58

ALAN SINGS THE WEDDING MARCH

0:26:580:27:02

"I say, she's got a bloody swastika!"

0:27:020:27:04

LAUGHTER

0:27:040:27:06

"I think that's in very bad taste."

0:27:090:27:11

Even if they were, it was great, because that village

0:27:120:27:15

turned them into bloomers, you known, into long knickers.

0:27:150:27:18

Oh, that's all right, to have a swastika on your bloomers, though.

0:27:180:27:21

-Well, no-one would see.

-I think it's positively encouraged, actually.

0:27:210:27:25

"There's something you don't know about me..."

0:27:250:27:28

LAUGHTER

0:27:280:27:30

But there you see a wedding dress,

0:27:320:27:34

and the majority of wedding dresses were not white until after the war.

0:27:340:27:40

White was a more common colour than any other,

0:27:400:27:42

but it still wasn't the majority.

0:27:420:27:44

Jane Austen's mother wore a bright red dress, for example.

0:27:440:27:49

And Queen Victoria had a white wedding dress,

0:27:490:27:51

and that was quite a sort of fashion statement that people copied.

0:27:510:27:55

But things didn't get really white

0:27:550:27:58

until the age of the washing machine and things like that.

0:27:580:28:00

Right, it was a luxury, afforded by the rich.

0:28:000:28:03

And even in the '50s, people expected to wear their wedding dress

0:28:030:28:06

again, it wasn't a one-off thing, as it is now.

0:28:060:28:08

But I'll tell you an interesting thing about Queen Victoria.

0:28:080:28:11

-Yeah?

-Yeah.

0:28:110:28:12

When she died, towards the end of her life...

0:28:120:28:15

LAUGHTER

0:28:150:28:17

-No, it's gossip and I feel guilty about telling you.

-Go on.

0:28:170:28:19

She won't find out.

0:28:190:28:22

She was wider than she was tall.

0:28:220:28:24

-Really?

-So?

0:28:240:28:26

APPLAUSE

0:28:260:28:28

-I wore my wedding dress again, actually.

-Did you?

0:28:330:28:36

Yeah. I went to a fancy dress party as Alaska.

0:28:360:28:39

-LAUGHTER

-Anyway...

0:28:390:28:41

Tell us about...more about old...

0:28:410:28:44

She was 59 inches tall,

0:28:440:28:46

-and she was 66 inches wide.

-Wow!

-Bless her.

-Really?

-Yes.

0:28:460:28:51

-But wide or in circumference?

-In circumference.

-Yeah, I was going to say.

-Sorry, not wide.

0:28:510:28:54

-She can't possibly have been...

-No, no. Sorry. LAUGHTER

0:28:540:28:58

That's circumference. Yeah.

0:28:580:29:01

-I don't mean width, but I mean...

-"Here she comes."

0:29:010:29:03

All the way round was 66.

0:29:030:29:05

-"We're going to have to knock through."

-Yeah.

0:29:050:29:08

Can't get through any of the doors.

0:29:080:29:10

And that's how the Victoria Line was started.

0:29:110:29:14

She needs a pew of her own.

0:29:160:29:17

The Albert Hall was just a cast of her body.

0:29:190:29:22

This is her bust size, I'm talking about. 66.

0:29:230:29:26

-Wow!

-66 bust?

-Yeah.

-Crikey!

-Good Lord!

0:29:260:29:29

-She was very short.

-Oo-hee, there's some lovin' there.

0:29:290:29:32

Her bloomers were sold, quite recently, for over £6,000.

0:29:320:29:35

Must have been an enormous swastika on there.

0:29:350:29:39

-Almost certainly a swastika.

-What do you think their waist was?

0:29:390:29:41

Bloomers start at the waist, they're like pants...

0:29:410:29:44

-80 inches.

-Well...

-XXXL.

0:29:440:29:47

Yeah, they were XXX... There were lots of Xs, 56 inch waist.

0:29:470:29:50

-56.

-56.

-I'm so sorry. I got it all wrong. It's 52.

-52.

0:29:500:29:53

I completely exaggerated.

0:29:530:29:55

-And she was what, how tall?

-4'11".

0:29:550:29:57

-59 inches.

-4'11". Aw.

-Bless her heart.

0:29:570:30:01

-A tiny, little Queen.

-Yes, she was!

0:30:010:30:04

So, what uses can you think of for a half-naked Frenchman

0:30:040:30:08

on your wedding night?

0:30:080:30:09

If it was the other half, hoopla.

0:30:110:30:13

IN FRENCH ACCENT: There is an half-naked Frenchman. That is Gerard Depardieu.

0:30:160:30:20

He is about three times that size now, he is enormous.

0:30:200:30:23

He's gone all Victoria, hasn't he?

0:30:230:30:25

He is a little bit tubbier than that now, it must be said.

0:30:250:30:28

It is not actually a question about Depardieu,

0:30:280:30:30

it is a question about an half-naked Frenchman.

0:30:300:30:32

So, what are we talking about?

0:30:320:30:34

Would you use him to give you a bit of a run out, first, as it were?

0:30:340:30:37

Practice?

0:30:370:30:39

We're going back in this case to the 16th century, and we're thinking

0:30:390:30:43

about how a marriage can be shown to work, especially in royal circles.

0:30:430:30:48

-Le droit du seigneur?

-No, it's not that, that's one thing, but...

0:30:480:30:52

Not the old blood on the sheet routine?

0:30:520:30:54

Well, the blood on the sheet demonstrates what?

0:30:540:30:57

-Consummation.

-Consummation. And without consummation,

0:30:570:31:00

a marriage is considered invalid, ultimately.

0:31:000:31:02

-Without consomme...

-Yeah, without consomme.

0:31:020:31:06

-So, if the man has not done his duty by the woman...

-Done the biz.

0:31:060:31:08

Henry VIII again.

0:31:080:31:10

Well, exactly, and precisely, we are talking about Henry VIII's family.

0:31:100:31:13

But it doesn't have to be on the first night, does it?

0:31:130:31:16

It doesn't have to be the first night,

0:31:160:31:18

-but the first night gets it all out of the way.

-Fair dos.

0:31:180:31:21

So, we are in royal circles here.

0:31:210:31:23

You mentioned Henry VIII,

0:31:230:31:25

and we're actually in the world of Henry VIII's sister.

0:31:250:31:27

She was a Tudor, and her name was Mary,

0:31:270:31:29

but she is not to be confused with Mary Tudor who was Henry's daughter,

0:31:290:31:33

or Bloody Mary, as she was also known.

0:31:330:31:35

There she is. She married Louis XII of France.

0:31:350:31:39

Louis XII had better things to do on the wedding night,

0:31:390:31:42

so Mary went into the bedroom, she took off her clothes,

0:31:420:31:45

and the Duc de Longueville pulled off his hose and his doublet

0:31:450:31:50

and he laid a bare leg and thigh

0:31:500:31:53

on the bed till it touched hers under the covers.

0:31:530:31:57

HE YELPS

0:31:570:31:58

All the people there - there was a crowd - applauded. HE APPLAUDS

0:31:580:32:03

And that was consummation. Even though it wasn't even the husband.

0:32:030:32:07

That's how mad the period was.

0:32:070:32:09

-He was proxy.

-Ah, I see.

-So that was a gig, then?

0:32:090:32:13

You could get that as a gig, to touch legs?

0:32:130:32:15

Being the proxy? Yeah. The leg toucher. Leg toucher to royal brides.

0:32:150:32:20

Yeah. You'd be in the taverns, "Yeah, I'm leg toucher to the Royals, yeah".

0:32:200:32:24

-"I've touched them all, you know."

-"Touched them all."

0:32:240:32:27

I think they had to check them medically before they were

0:32:270:32:30

allowed to do it, though, to make sure they didn't have any venereal disease,

0:32:300:32:35

-cos they didn't want a poxy proxy.

-APPLAUSE

0:32:350:32:40

Thank you.

0:32:400:32:43

APPLAUSE DROWNS SPEECH

0:32:450:32:48

Like after a walk on a windswept cliff,

0:32:480:32:49

but there was a beautiful cake at the end of it.

0:32:490:32:52

Yes, Mary Tudor got a bit of a leg over, but it wasn't her husband's.

0:32:520:32:56

Now it's time to enrol in the dreaded school of General Ignorance.

0:32:560:33:01

Describe the sex chromosomes of the Queen.

0:33:010:33:03

Xs and Ys. Ys. Two Ys?

0:33:030:33:07

-Erm...

-An X and a Y.

0:33:080:33:11

TOAD CROAKS

0:33:110:33:12

One doesn't have chromosomes.

0:33:120:33:14

One has a chromosome proxy, you know.

0:33:150:33:17

-Well, you've just given me very seriously male chromosomes.

-Right.

0:33:190:33:22

-I was having a go, though, wasn't I? I was trying.

-You were.

0:33:220:33:26

I'm under pressure up here.

0:33:260:33:28

-You've actually done rather well.

-Have I?

-Yeah.

0:33:280:33:31

Generally speaking, human beings have how many pairs of chromosomes?

0:33:310:33:35

-One? Two?

-We have 23, which is not as many as a potato.

0:33:350:33:39

We have 23 pairs, and one of those pairs determines our sex, gender.

0:33:400:33:45

-And if you are a female you're...

-XX.

-XX.

0:33:450:33:49

-And if you're male...

-XY.

-XY.

0:33:490:33:52

-And there are variations...

-I thought it was YY.

0:33:520:33:54

..but generally speaking, we've got the Y.

0:33:540:33:56

If you've got YY, what are you, then?

0:33:560:33:59

Boy George.

0:33:590:34:01

LAUGHTER

0:34:010:34:03

-But the Queen has given birth to males.

-And does that change you?

0:34:050:34:09

There is a little bit of two-way going on in the womb,

0:34:090:34:12

up and down the placenta, as it were, and that is that if you have a male

0:34:120:34:15

child inside you, it has XY chromosomes, of course, and a little

0:34:150:34:19

bit of that XY chromosome will lodge inside the mother and stay there.

0:34:190:34:24

A 93-year-old woman recently was found to have the XY

0:34:240:34:28

chromosome in her head from a male child she had had decades ago.

0:34:280:34:33

-Oh!

-So the Queen will have, having had three male children, namely...

0:34:330:34:40

Er...

0:34:400:34:41

-She's had Charles, Andrew and Edward.

-That's right, very good.

0:34:410:34:45

Lucky, Lucky and Lucky.

0:34:450:34:47

And somewhere there will be remnants of the XY chromosomes.

0:34:490:34:53

Makes you more likely to like football.

0:34:530:34:56

Prince Philip was in a school, children were showing him,

0:34:560:34:58

saying if you inspect the genes you can tell the gender,

0:34:580:35:02

and Prince Philip said, "Can't you just pull them down?"

0:35:020:35:05

Ah, bless him. Here's a card, isn't he?

0:35:090:35:13

Totally. Here is an easy one.

0:35:130:35:15

How many legally recognised political parties are there in China?

0:35:150:35:19

MONKEY CHATTERS

0:35:190:35:21

-Yes, Greg?

-One.

0:35:210:35:23

KLAXON BLARES

0:35:230:35:26

-Oh, dear.

-No, it's not one.

-None.

0:35:260:35:29

Ah, you see, you've played this game a lot.

0:35:290:35:31

You think you can... No.

0:35:310:35:33

LAUGHTER

0:35:330:35:36

-Two.

-KLAXON BLARES

0:35:360:35:39

We could have fun here, couldn't we?

0:35:400:35:43

There are actually eight other parties other than

0:35:430:35:45

the Communist Party. Isn't that extraordinary?

0:35:450:35:48

They are a multiparty state. There they all are.

0:35:480:35:52

Day release from prison.

0:35:520:35:53

So, what is the maximum number of children allowed in every family in China?

0:35:550:36:01

-Oh...

-Ah...

-Ah!

0:36:010:36:04

-Hold on.

-Who is going to go? Do it, do it!

0:36:040:36:07

TOAD CROAKS

0:36:070:36:09

-Have a plump. One.

-KLAXON BLARES

0:36:090:36:13

-They had a policy.

-They did have a policy.

0:36:150:36:18

But it was never all the people of China,

0:36:180:36:20

all the families of China who were affected.

0:36:200:36:22

For example, if you were an ethnic minority it didn't apply to you.

0:36:220:36:27

Ethnic minority meant anyone who wasn't Han Chinese.

0:36:270:36:30

36% of the population were subject to a one child rule,

0:36:300:36:34

but never the whole of China.

0:36:340:36:37

The average number of children a Chinese woman bears is 1.4.

0:36:370:36:40

-That's weird, isn't it?

-HE CHUCKLES

0:36:400:36:43

What do you think it is in Britain?

0:36:430:36:45

I thought it was 2.4 children?

0:36:450:36:46

1.7. 1.8.

0:36:460:36:49

-1.9.

-1.9.

-You were nearly there.

0:36:490:36:52

And I'd be very impressed if you knew the country in the world with the highest birth rate.

0:36:520:36:57

This country is in anagram of what Queen Elizabeth does.

0:36:570:37:01

-Niger.

-Yes!

0:37:010:37:03

Wow! Very quick.

0:37:030:37:06

APPLAUSE DROWNS SPEECH

0:37:060:37:12

-Did he just ask you what she had for breakfast?

-Yes.

0:37:130:37:16

Because I want to know what combination of things

0:37:160:37:18

she's had that make her brain work so well today.

0:37:180:37:21

Yes, the Queen reigns, and it is Niger. "Niger". Seven is the average.

0:37:210:37:25

-Good Lord.

-Quite a burden for a woman in Niger.

0:37:250:37:29

Now, name a monogamous bird?

0:37:290:37:32

-Me.

-LAUGHTER

0:37:320:37:34

Swan.

0:37:340:37:36

KLAXON BLARES

0:37:360:37:37

Sorry, we just had to get you there.

0:37:370:37:40

-MAN IN AUDIENCE:

-Penguin.

0:37:400:37:41

Penguin. Penguin from the audience.

0:37:410:37:45

Oh, does the audience want one? KLAXON BLARES

0:37:450:37:47

APPLAUSE

0:37:470:37:50

-That's what happens...

-We've got a dumb audience.

0:37:500:37:53

-Yeah, you see.

-Not so clever now!

0:37:530:37:55

LAUGHTER

0:37:550:37:58

-ANOTHER MAN:

-Magpie.

0:37:580:37:59

No, it's a nun, it's a nun.

0:37:590:38:00

APPLAUSE

0:38:000:38:04

Almost no birds are monogamous,

0:38:040:38:06

even ones that are thought of as monogamous are not truly monogamous.

0:38:060:38:10

They misbehave. They cheat.

0:38:100:38:12

I mean, the only one we've come up with is the black vulture.

0:38:120:38:15

-Where you do genetic tests...

-Nobody...

-Nobody will have him.

-No.

0:38:150:38:18

Ugh!

0:38:180:38:20

A proud, handsome fellow.

0:38:200:38:22

-Or girl.

-He is monogamous?

-He is, yeah.

-Not by choice.

-Yeah.

0:38:220:38:26

LAUGHTER

0:38:260:38:28

No infidelity is found by DNA testing,

0:38:280:38:31

whereas in almost all the other birds...

0:38:310:38:33

Ducks are... They're dirty sods, aren't they?

0:38:330:38:36

Swans have also...black swans in particular - one in six cygnets is

0:38:360:38:40

the result of extra-pair copulation, what we would call extra-marital.

0:38:400:38:44

-Yes.

-Despite the love hearts

0:38:440:38:46

and the beautiful romantic shape that they make.

0:38:460:38:48

Other orders or classes of animal that are genuinely monogamous,

0:38:480:38:51

apart from black vultures, are the flatworm Diplozoon paradoxum.

0:38:510:38:56

When a male meets a female, they actually fuse together,

0:38:560:38:58

so they don't really have any choice in the matter.

0:38:580:39:01

So they remain faithful till death.

0:39:010:39:03

And voles.

0:39:030:39:05

-That's very sweet. Look at that.

-Aw!

0:39:050:39:07

How can you not love a vole?

0:39:070:39:08

Everything eats them as well, it's such a shame for them. Yeah.

0:39:080:39:11

-Owls in particular.

-Yeah.

-An owl can hear the heartbeat of a vole or...

0:39:110:39:17

-Or a shrew.

-..or something, from, when it's four feet underground,

0:39:170:39:21

-when it's flying overhead.

-I know, it's amazing.

0:39:210:39:23

And they've got their concave face, the owls,

0:39:230:39:25

it's like an echo chamber, and they can hear the heartbeat underground.

0:39:250:39:28

-Isn't that amazing? They say they can, anyway.

-Yeah.

0:39:280:39:32

"Yes, I heard it underground. Hmm."

0:39:320:39:34

I was like that when I had my ears waxed

0:39:340:39:37

and it was like that, you know, coming out of the surgery.

0:39:370:39:40

"Oh, my God, I can hear a vole four miles away!"

0:39:400:39:43

I saw an owl flying for the first time in my life this year.

0:39:430:39:48

-And they make no noise at all, do they?

-No.

0:39:480:39:50

-And apparently they're really thick.

-Are they?

0:39:500:39:52

-They're not as wise as people have been going on about, are they?

-No, apparently not.

0:39:520:39:56

Barn owls are really stupid, they don't even know where they live.

0:39:560:39:59

They have to have the habitat built into the name.

0:39:590:40:01

"Where do I live? Barn, barn! That's it. Oh, yes."

0:40:040:40:07

LAUGHTER

0:40:070:40:09

Well, voles are monogamous and charming

0:40:090:40:12

and indeed their names are an anagram of?

0:40:120:40:15

-Love.

-Yes. Isn't that nice?

0:40:150:40:18

Well, many supposedly monogamous birds have a little tit on the side.

0:40:180:40:22

Who can marry you at sea?

0:40:240:40:28

The captain of the ship.

0:40:280:40:29

KLAXON BLARES

0:40:290:40:31

A vicar who happened to be on the ship.

0:40:360:40:39

Ship's entertainer?

0:40:390:40:41

No. No, I don't think so.

0:40:410:40:42

That would be great, wouldn't it? "Des O'Connor's marrying you."

0:40:420:40:46

The thing is, a ship's captain can't, and never has been able to.

0:40:460:40:50

-It's a total myth.

-Oh.

-Where's that come from, then?

0:40:500:40:52

Why do I know that to be true?

0:40:520:40:53

It seems to come from films, you know, all kinds of things.

0:40:530:40:56

The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders, it happens.

0:40:560:40:58

-Look, Bill, there's your pipe character made flesh.

-Oh, yes.

0:40:580:41:01

-Oh, yes. It is, yeah.

-Look at that moustache.

0:41:010:41:03

"Good God!

0:41:030:41:04

"I can't marry you, but I'm going to have a bloody good go."

0:41:060:41:08

LAUGHTER

0:41:080:41:10

"The things I can do with this moustache,

0:41:130:41:15

-"you wouldn't believe, madam."

-"Extraordinary."

0:41:150:41:17

"Ooh, oooh!"

0:41:170:41:21

"You can actually play hoopla with this moustache."

0:41:210:41:25

"And once I bring the pipe into play...

0:41:250:41:27

"..you'll be begging for mercy."

0:41:290:41:31

"Ooh, ho-ah!"

0:41:310:41:33

The only country we could find where it is true that the captain

0:41:330:41:37

-can marry is Japan.

-Japan.

-Yeah.

0:41:370:41:39

But the couple has to be Japanese, as well.

0:41:390:41:42

-The captain can if the couple is Japanese.

-All right.

0:41:420:41:44

He's punching above his weight, that fella, isn't he? Blimey.

0:41:440:41:48

Aren't they the ones that were in McDonald's earlier?

0:41:480:41:51

I think they do look like it,

0:41:510:41:52

we may have just put the different backdrop on.

0:41:520:41:54

-I think you have.

-The horrible truth. I think it's right, yeah.

0:41:540:41:58

A ship's captain is no more qualified to marry you than I am.

0:41:580:42:02

So, to the scores. Oh, my actual.

0:42:020:42:05

Well, in first place, the blindingly, anagrammatically,

0:42:050:42:09

factually gifted Jo Brand with seven points!

0:42:090:42:11

APPLAUSE

0:42:110:42:14

Well done, Jo.

0:42:140:42:16

Plus 7, that's a rare plus.

0:42:160:42:19

In second place, what a debut, with minus 4, it's Greg.

0:42:190:42:24

Well done, Greg Davies. APPLAUSE

0:42:240:42:27

In third place, with a mighty minus 13, is Bill Bailey.

0:42:300:42:33

APPLAUSE

0:42:330:42:36

But never knowingly out-hopelessed,

0:42:390:42:41

with minus 32, is Alan Davies.

0:42:410:42:43

APPLAUSE

0:42:430:42:45

It only remains for me to thank Greg, Bill, Jo and Alan.

0:42:500:42:53

And I leave you with this wise old adage off a bumper sticker.

0:42:530:42:57

"Marriage is like a hurricane,

0:42:570:42:58

"it starts with all that sucking and blowing,

0:42:580:43:01

"and, in the end, you lose your house."

0:43:010:43:03

Goodnight. APPLAUSE

0:43:030:43:05

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