Naval Navigation QI XL

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Hello, everybody!

Aye-aye!

Ahoy and welcome aboard the good ship QI,

where tonight we'll be splicing each other's timbers,

hoisting our mainbraces and giving the ship's cat a good kicking

in the naval navigation show. Let's meet the crew.

First of all, my old mate Ronni Ancona.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

And something of a figurehead, Johnny Vegas.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

A bit of a bottom feeder, Jimmy Carr.

-CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

-Wow. What?

One time, one time.

And Roger the cabin boy, it's Alan Davies.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Let's hear your naval noises. Ronni goes...

HIGH-PITCHED SHIP'S HOOTER

Johnny goes...

LOW-PITCHED SHIP'S HOOTER

Jimmy goes...

RASPY SHIP'S HOOTER

That's Mexican food.

Alan goes...

# Yummy, yummy, yummy

# I got love in my tummy

# And as silly as it may seem... #

Yeah, no, I meant N-A-V-A-L, not the other kind of navel.

First up, a question on nautical names.

Now, you each have got a hat. Put them on, there we go.

Sure. I mean, a lot of people would look stupid in this, but me...

LAUGHTER

So, what I want to know is, as you look round the room,

how many of you are genuine ship names?

Banterer, we've got Ronni's Spanker.

-Spanker?

-Flirt, we've got for Johnny, and Titan Uranus.

HMS Flirt?

-Hello, sailor!

-When you said it out loud, then it all made sense.

Yes, sorry. Tried to be polite.

Titan Uranus.

-What do we reckon?

-Spanker's got to be a ship

out of a Carry On film, hasn't it?

-Yes.

-Reporting for duty, everyone. Welcome aboard the Spanker!

Now, hands at the ready.

Oooh, naughty!

But I happen to know, because of a naval connection...

What is your naval connection?

I think I might have seen it online.

My brother is an admiral in the Navy.

Oh, whoa!

-An admiral?

-And my father was a commander.

-Your father was a commander in the Navy?

-Yeah.

-So, your brother's done rather better.

-My brother...

Yes, cos he's got that insurance business on the side, hasn't he?

Yeah, my dad back-doored in through the Merchant Navy.

Did he? A lot of them do, I've heard.

LAUGHTER

I knew that was coming up.

That will "Titan Uranus".

-If anything, the reverse, I find.

-But...

You look so innocent and then it says Titan Uranus.

Isn't that fantastic?

I could have hours of fun if I went out in this tonight.

What do you reckon, Johnny? You reckon yours, HMS Flirt,

do you reckon's the real thing?

Yeah, I reckon HMS Flirt could be the one.

-Yeah, could be the...

-The others might have been nicknames.

Ah, a bit of fun amongst the sailors.

In fact, Spanker, Banterer and Flirt were all,

or had been all, ships in the Royal Navy.

Titan Uranus was... There have been two merchant ships,

actually, there was an oil tanker and an ore carrier.

Lots named after animals -

there has been Kangaroo, Gnat, Weasel, Zebra.

Is the downside to this not the...?

I mean, obviously the Royal Navy, very proud history,

but, occasionally, ships get sunk and people die,

and then you've got to report back.

"I'm afraid things did not go well, 60 souls lost on Titan Uranus."

Yeah, well, there are worse ones - Cockchafer.

That is how a lot of the sailors died.

And HMS Pansy.

JIMMY LAUGHS And...

-Oh, that's fantastic.

-..my favourite, Happy Entrance.

LAUGHTER

So, just to say.

So, have a quick look, imagine you are at sea

and we've got, I don't know, say, HMS Cockchafer coming at you

in the dark or possibly going away from you in the dark, OK?

Can you tell which one it is?

Coming towards you or going away?

Well, green towards you, red away?

Erm, not quite.

Anybody? Your brother's an admiral, for goodness' sake!

-I know, I know!

-Is one port and the other starboard?

One is port and one is starboard, yes.

-Do you know which is which?

-No.

-It's quite good to know.

-Does anyone know?

-AUDIENCE MEMBER:

-Red is port.

-Red is port, red is port.

Yes. Yeah, I could've told you that. OK...

That's how you remember, like, port is red.

And green is...sherry?

Green is starboard. And what you say is, "Green to green, red to red,

"perfect safety, go ahead."

So what you would know from this is that the boat is coming towards you,

and that would be important information to have

-when you're at sea.

-Oh, hang on!

-I definitely would have crashed into that.

-Yeah.

There is one of my favourite books of all time that you could read

to avoid this happening.

It was published in 1992 and it is called How To Avoid Huge Ships.

LAUGHTER

-RONNI:

-That's brilliant! That is so brilliant.

And who was this sold to? Small islands?

It went through several editions.

What worries me is that they may have left stuff out

in the first edition and then gone,

"Oh, that was the other thing I meant to put in."

It's ranked as the third oddest book title of all time.

Oh, go on, what are the other two?

The second, number two -

Greek Rural Postmen And Their Cancellation Numbers.

LAUGHTER

Yeah, the one about the urban postmen I found a bit ehhh.

Who's that bothered?

This is my favourite, number one, oddest book title of all time -

People Who Don't Know They're Dead,

How They Attach Themselves To Unsuspecting Bystanders

And What To Do About It.

LAUGHTER

Put your hats away, please.

Why would you spend a year's rent hiring a rowing boat?

You're sleepy and drunk.

You've not been living in London long,

and you've gone on the Thames.

Yeah, I like all of those reasons, but no. It was in 1815.

-So, what happened in 1815?

-It was that...

lesser known Fire of London.

Like, a really small fire that didn't get widely reported?

Just a tiny one. People cashed in completely.

-RONNI:

-Waterloo.

-Waterloo, exactly.

The big battle of Waterloo. Napoleon was defeated.

-What happened to Napoleon?

-Oh! Abba played live in the harbour.

-Yes.

That's it exactly. And people took rowing boats out.

It was lovely. There were picnics.

They couldn't get enough of that blonde one, absolutely.

-It's not that.

-Is that when he was banished?

-Yes.

This is a really interesting part of the story, which I don't think

ever gets reported. Do you know where he wanted to go

-when he was defeated?

-Isle of Wight.

-He wanted to emigrate to the United States.

-Did he?

He went to the west coast of France, to Rochefort. There was a boat...

There it is, the HMS Bellerophon, known by the men as Billy Ruffian.

And they blockaded the port.

So, he surrendered and was taken to the UK.

And it was supposed to be a secret that he was first in Brixham,

then the ship was moved to Plymouth.

But he was so popular in the UK that people would spend a year's rent

to get a rowboat out to the ship in order to see Napoleon.

And he wasn't allowed to come to land because they were so afraid

that he was so popular that there would be a public uprising.

And, in the end,

achieve his goal of defeating Britain in the first place.

10,000 people boarded 1,000 small boats in order to get

-a glimpse of him.

-How was he that popular? Hadn't we just fought him?

Well, that's the weird thing.

In a way, Waterloo, not hugely good for democracy,

it's not something anybody says.

But the Bourbons were restored as kings of France,

and the revolution was over.

And there were people who believed him when he said that

if he had come to Britain, he'd have got rid of the nobility,

and he'd have spread all the money to the people.

But, in fact, that never happened because he never came.

There were people who genuinely thought he was incredible.

And the crew used to hang notices over the side of the ship

saying, "He's having his breakfast."

"He's having dinner with the Captain Maitland."

It's the most extraordinary story that he was too popular

to be allowed to land. It's extraordinary.

And he was taken to St Helena, and then about 2,800 men

and a squadron of 11 ships made sure that that one man stayed there.

You can see it from that picture, can't you?

He's like the Bieber of his day. Lovely grey pallor. Oh.

Anybody know when Nelson's pension ran out?

-1974.

-Close.

-Seriously close.

-Is it one of these anomalies...

-Is someone still claiming it?

-Not any more.

It ran out in 1947, 142 years after his death.

After the Battle of Trafalgar, his brother,

who was an obscure Norfolk parson called Reverend William Nelson,

was given an earldom and a pension of £5,000 a year.

And this carried on,

passed on down the family line until Clement Attlee stopped it in 1947.

Even then, it was worth £400,000 a year in today's money.

It was a serious amount of money.

Right, time for some salty language now.

Complete the nautical rhyme.

"A pig on the knee..."

A pig on the knee, I'm a Tory MP?

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

So, a pig on the knee is actually safety at sea.

Safety at sea, that old favourite.

The next one is, a cock on the right...

Transgender surgery doesn't always go right.

Put out the lights.

-Put out the lights?

-Don't take flight.

No. A cock on the right...

The parish priest is strolling tonight.

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

That's poetry from you, Johnny.

-Cock on the right, never lose a fight, it is.

-Never lose a fight.

So, it was superstitious sailors.

They used to get tattoos of a pig on the left knee and a rooster,

or a cock, on the right foot.

So, pig on the knee, safety at sea.

A cock on the right, never lose a fight.

Because the idea was that pigs and cockerels were kept in crates

on the ships, and when the ships sank, the crates floated,

and the animals were associated with surviving shipwrecks.

I heard that because a pig and a cock can't swim,

so God would look at you benevolently.

Can pigs not swim?

-I think famously pigs can't fly.

-Yeah.

That's the one. You're thinking of the Royal Air Force.

They're full of salt. Surely that bobs, doesn't it, salt?

It's going to be a struggle. When I took my baby swimming

for the first time, I strapped two pigs to his hands.

And I'm banned from the local swimming pool.

-For bringing your own food in.

-Yeah.

Anybody know where tattoos come from?

I guess the South Pacific. Maui...

They had them but it isn't where they come from.

Is it your lot? Is it the... Scandinavian, the Vikings?

-We randy Scandis, yes.

-Is it the Vikings?

-No, it isn't at all.

As far as we know, medical tattoos go back about 5,000 years.

Otzi the Iceman, who was found in the Alps, 5,000-year-old corpse,

he had tattoos over his spine, over his right knee and ankles.

And he also had osteoarthritis in his joints, and so it's possible

they thought a tattoo had some healing effect,

or that it might do something. So they're at least 5,000 years old.

My brother got one.

And you know the trend a few years ago,

to get it in a language you don't understand

-so you don't know if it's been misspelt?

-Yeah.

I said, "What does it mean?" He went, "Honesty."

And as my mum walked in,

he pulled his shirt on and just pretended he hadn't had it.

Lots of great women, tattooed ladies.

Nora Hildebrandt, she was America's very first

professional tattooed lady.

This is a wonderful drawing by my friend Sandy Nightingale

of Nora Hildebrandt. Doesn't she look fab?

She had 365 designs tattooed on her.

She claimed she had been captured by Sitting Bull and his tribe

and tied to a tree and tattooed every day for a year,

but, in fact, her dad did it.

-Slightly, it's a weirder story.

-I think she may have been trying to

detract from men staring at her nose.

-I mean, you've got to question that.

-Well, if you don't do your homework,

I mean... What do you expect?

How did he get involved?

She was likely his showcase, as it were, his window display,

to say, "These are the ones I can do."

Thank God he didn't own a garage,

or he'd have just glued car parts to her.

-Yes.

-She would have looked like a Transformer.

How creepy is that? You walk into a tattooist's, say,

"I'm thinking about getting a tattoo," and he goes,

"Well, just look at my daughter for a while.

-"Pick anything you want."

-Yeah.

"O...OK..."

When you have a tattoo lasered off, what happens to it?

-Do you know where it goes?

-To heaven.

They can't recycle them, can they?

No. They don't scrape them off and give them to somebody else.

There was a guy at Barts that had an incredible collection of tattoos.

-Had he actually cut them off people's skin?

-Yeah, so,

whenever they got cadavers in,

if they had an interesting tattoo, he'd take that piece of skin...

-And frame it?

-I think it was, like, in the '60s.

They kind of went, "I don't think we can do that any more."

What happens to them? We laser off a tattoo, what...?

-It goes into your body.

-Yes, exactly right.

The beams of light heat the ink and breaks it down into little pieces.

It's absorbed into the blood and it is excreted.

So it comes out in your poo.

So, you see it in your poo and you go, "That's what I really wanted!"

Yeah, so if you loved somebody once...

-A tattoo poo.

-Yeah, you can poo them away, basically.

If it came out in the wee, you'd stand there going, "I'm an octopus!"

I now understand why boys make such a mess in the toilet,

because they're not holding on.

-Here's a naval question you'll know, if your brother's an admiral.

-Yes.

Why is the Navy salute different to the Army salute?

And you know how it's different?

Er...

It is... The Navy one's more of a, "Cooee!"

"Hello, sailor!"

-This?

-That's right, that's the Navy.

-That's the Navy.

-And the Army?

Is like that, exactly right. Do you know why?

It's because Benny Hill wasn't in the Navy?

Because their hands were covered in grease and Queen Victoria

didn't like it, so she made them, instead of standing like that,

she made them stand like that

so she couldn't see how dirty their hands were.

So they were meeting the Queen? "Shall we wash our hands?"

"No, it's only the Queen coming aboard, don't worry about it."

There's a lot of weird Navy things.

They toast the Queen sitting down, the Navy, they don't stand up.

They're the only services that are allowed to do that.

I'm not sure why - it was either William IV or Charles II,

and he was coming back to England,

and he stood up during the toast and he bumped his head on a beam,

and he announced from then on the Navy would sit down when drinking.

And, so, now they do, toasting the King and Queen.

They've got all sorts of very interesting language.

-Jack Tar speak.

-It's a bit rude, but the term for

premature ejaculation is "getting off at Fratton,"

because Fratton is the train station

two before Portsmouth.

LAUGHTER

Which is your final destination, really.

Two before, so what's the station just one before?

Because sometimes it's not that bad.

Sometimes I fall asleep at the station and I'm there for ages.

That's almost too much information for me, really.

I go to Portsmouth all the time. I shall look at Fratton with new eyes.

Do you? Ooh!

-I do, yes.

-Same here, same here, yeah.

What, go to Portsmouth?

Oh, no, I thought we were talking about Fratton. Sorry.

I'm so sorry!

For some sailors, tattoos were thought to be a real life-saver.

Now, what are these men looking at?

Their feet.

-No, something higher up.

-Their genitalia.

-It's higher than that.

-Their navels, they're navel-gazing.

Yes. They're engaged in omphaloskepsis, or navel-gazing.

So, the Greek for navel is omphalos,

and apparently it's an aid to meditation.

It doesn't look like what they're doing, does it?

But in some yoga practices, it's regarded as an aid to meditation.

It looks like they're thinking,

"These pills I bought on the internet are not working.

"I've been bloody ripped off, haven't I?"

You can never quite capture in a statue someone crying.

-That's true, that's true.

-And going, "Why me, God, why me?"

After having a couple of kids, I tell you, it's not meditative.

I just see blind panic when I look at mine.

We should all possibly panic when we look at our navels,

because the average human navel has about 50 species of bacteria in it.

That one's got a peanut in it.

Never mind bacteria, that's a whole peanut.

They're very varied, aren't they?

-Yeah.

-Belly buttons.

An innie, an outie, and a kind of natural horizon.

Honestly, if you combine it with my man-breasts,

whenever I take my top off,

it looks like my midriff has been rejected for a loan.

LAUGHTER

It looks so depressed,

like it's filled out all the forms and everything.

But if you stand on your hands, does it look like it's got the loan?

Yeah, I can turn upside down and it looks like it's in tax exile.

Mine's got real passion.

It's got more range than this has.

Do you know why there are innies or outies?

Do you know what the reason is?

It's just where they tie it off, isn't it?

No, it's nothing to do with that at all.

So, after birth, the umbilical cord is cut to, whatever it is,

an inch or two from the newborn's belly,

and then it dries up and falls off as the muscles close up.

And the navel is just the scar left, basically,

from the base of the cord.

And usually it ends up slightly retracted,

but sometimes a bit of extra skin stays, that's all,

and it makes it stick out or the muscles don't close off,

and you're left with a little tiny protruding hernia.

That one's got a hand growing out of it.

LAUGHTER

A bloody disaster, that.

It is amazing, they can remove your kidney,

your gall bladder through the navel, now.

They don't have even any scarring.

They've got to ask, though, haven't they?

They do have to ask, yeah.

They'll do you a tattoo of a little door.

It beats waking up in a bath on holiday

with all that ice around you.

"Not again!"

They can do everything now,

-they can turn you inside out through your navel.

-Can they?

-Yeah.

-JOHNNY:

-How can they turn you inside out?

Just put your hand... It's like a duvet cover.

LAUGHTER

My mum has got some loose skin at the back.

Next time she's holding drinks, I'm going to try the...

"My mum's got some loose skin at the back."

Well, I'm sure she's watching this, proud as ever.

"Oh, my Johnny's on television this evening, so proud of that boy."

Her phone's already ringing off the hook.

"What's this about loose skin on your back?

"It's the talk of the street!"

It's the only work I do that the girls from bingo watch.

But imagine if she were still holding the tray of drinks.

And suddenly looking ten years younger.

There's an underwear model, I think, Karolina Kurkova.

She's got no belly button at all. Well, I mean...

All humans ought to have a belly button

but I think there are a few people that don't...

Oh, now! There's a tattooed woman who's had the whites of her eyes

tattooed blue, and she's had her navel removed.

-I think you can do it as a cosmetic thing.

-She's had her eyes...

-Not her eyeballs?

-Yes!

-Her eyelids!

-Yes, she has.

-Or her eyeballs?

Her eyeballs.

-Injected with purple ink.

-So, you can get your eyeballs tattooed.

-It saves on mascara. Why would you do that?

-I don't know.

Because she probably saw it on QI and went, "Yeah, why not?"

All you have to do is drink for 20 years and then you get

a lovely shade of red.

It's all been worth it, Johnny.

Contemplating your navel can bring you both innie and outie peace.

That's nice, isn't it? AUDIENCE GROANS

All right, back off!

-When I get angry...

-LAUGHTER

What am I an inch and a half taller than?

-I'm five foot tall.

-The cast of Time Bandits.

Kylie Minogue. She's 4' 11", isn't she?

-She is tiny.

-You were an inch and a half -

God rest his soul - smaller than Ronnie Corbett.

Yes, Ronnie...

-He was 5'1½".

-..Ronnie Corbett and I worked together often.

I remember playing golf with Ronnie, and he said,

"Dear God, darling, from a distance we must look like a condiment set."

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

I pay tribute to him, one of the funniest men I ever worked with.

-A delight.

-Is it a naval thing, anything to do with naval...?

It is about exploration, it's about travel,

but it's about travel in a different direction, away from...

-Is it roller-coasters?

-Space.

-Space, yes, it's space.

Yes, it's the minimum height for Nasa. You need to be 4'10½".

And the maximum is 6'4".

Basically, you need to be tall enough to reach the controls,

and not too tall to fit in the seat.

The weird thing is that in space... I'd quite like to go,

because you grow two inches because of the lack of gravity.

So you would go into space and exceed the height limit,

if you started out at 6'4"...

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

Surely it all comes crashing down once you land?

As you're getting nearer and nearer the Earth...

Yeah, but what if you're up in space,

you're up in space and then they suddenly tell you

-you're too tall?

-Well, when astronaut Scott Kelly

came back from the International Space Station,

he had a twin brother. They had been the same height when he left,

and he was two inches taller than his brother when he got back.

Once you get back to Earth, you shrink back pretty quickly.

And the other thing... See, this would be very good,

you'd like this, Johnny - it's very good for your figure, OK?

Why would that be good for me, Sandi?

-I'm dying to know.

-Because your chest and navel might get a loan.

But then...

But then it would stretch, I'd get over competent,

and then break the record for eating cheesecake in space.

What happens is, in space, the internal organs move up

inside the torso, so your waist shrinks by several inches.

So, on Earth, for example, the human leg muscles,

they pump blood into the upper body against gravity, but in space,

no gravity, so the blood and fluids get pumped upwards,

and you get this buffed-up torso.

Can you get breasts that sit above your clavicle, Sandi?

-That would be great.

-You sound like that's something that people want.

They go, "Oh!"

You could eat a pizza and keep it there for two weeks.

If you've just got bad acid indigestion, you could do that.

I'm used to reflux.

This is very off-topic, but when I first met Johnny...

-I don't know why you're apologising.

-..he had acid reflux.

It was in the Gilded Balloon in Edinburgh, back in the day.

And you were making home-made Gaviscon from half a pint of Baileys

and half a pint of Cointreau.

And you said...

"Have a sip of that. It's home-made Gaviscon.

"It really takes the edge off."

It was a drink that allowed you to keep on drinking whilst,

you know, keeping the acid demons at bay.

Half a pint of Baileys, half a pint of Cointreau.

Literally, a recipe for disaster.

Did it work? Did it work, though?

The Cointreau gives you an edge, and the Baileys...

-Takes it away again.

-..takes away the edge.

I'd quite like to see you in space, it'd be great.

-Would you like to go?

-I would love to go.

-Is that the weightlessness? The view of Earth?

-It's that it's so other.

Apparently, the weirdest thing is,

because your organs are kind of up in the top of your body,

you can also feel your food literally floating around as well.

Helen Sharman talked about this weird feeling of your own food

-floating inside because there's no gravity.

-It doesn't appeal.

Does it not? Oh, I would love to go.

I wish they could send some poets and some artists up there,

so we can get a bit more of an idea of what it actually...

Because if you see anyone interviewed, they go,

"Yeah, it's very nice."

If they sent Will Self, do a video diary.

"The majestic splendour of Earth...

"..is a little disappointing.

"14 days without a cigarette now."

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

The minimum height for a Nasa astronaut is 4'10½",

so, hope for me yet.

Alan, what have you got that most people would describe as average

-rather than large or small?

-Oh...

Don't you look handsome?

-RONNI:

-Oh, you do.

-Look at you.

-He dresses up well.

When did people start wearing ties with a suit like that?

When did that start happening?

What have you got people would describe as average rather

-than large or small?

-All of me is average.

-No, that's not true.

Nothing of me is large, or too small.

So, it's in your visage.

-The distance between his eyes.

-Eyes, nose, mouth, teeth...

-It's your nose, it's your nose.

-Nose.

-Here's the weird thing.

Early British passports didn't have photographs at all

so you had to describe your facial features. So, for nose,

almost everybody wrote "average" rather than "large" or "small."

I suppose, overall, they were right.

If you wanted to appear authoritative,

you could put "Roman," apparently. You could say you had a Roman nose.

Other categories, forehead. How would you describe your forehead?

I would describe mine as at least a six or possibly an eight head.

I'd describe mine as an Ant, off of Ant and Dec.

I can never remember which one that is.

It's the one with the Jimmy Carter forehead.

Complexion. How would you describe your complexion?

-Those are the other things they've to do.

-I would say ruddy.

-Ruddy...

-Ruddy is good.

-Ruddy was good.

-"I've got a ruddy complexion."

"Fresh" was good.

The British government apparently disliked the idea of putting

physical descriptions on passports.

It meant that British people would be scrutinised by foreigners.

Quite right, too.

Those were the days when it was only the British that travelled.

-And everyone trusted us anyway.

-Absolutely.

In 1835, the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston,

argued with the Belgian government saying, "Requirements to provide

"one's height and eye colour was degrading and offensive."

And, besides, none of us want to come to Belgium.

How things have changed.

My eight-year-old was body searched and swept for explosives twice.

-Your eight-year-old?

-And, guess what?

She was clear so we can all sleep easy in our beds.

So, what was... Why was she going alone to Syria?

There's a fantastic letter written in 1914 by a man

called Bassett Digby. It says, "Sir.

"A little light might be shed with advantage

"upon the high-handed methods of the passports department

"of the Foreign Office. On the form provided for the purpose,

"I described my face as 'intelligent.'

"Instead of finding this characterisation entered,

"I have received a passport in which some official,

"utterly unknown to me, has taken it upon himself

"to call my face 'oval.'"

-That's so brilliant. You could just be anybody you wanted to be.

-Yeah.

Why do you think it changed?

Why did we suddenly think, actually, that's not a good idea,

-these written physical descriptions?

-Wartime?

-Yeah. It's World War I.

We suddenly got very anxious about German spies.

We thought, actually, they don't take a good photograph.

We'll take photographs. It'll be absolutely fine.

-Who doesn't need a passport?

-I presume the Queen.

-Her Majesty.

-But she has to bring a 20.

-Yeah.

"Could you just turn to the side, ma'am?" "Certainly. That's me."

The passport is issued in her name and, therefore, she is,

as it were, a passport.

So she doesn't need to carry one.

Now, for a truly gigantic feat of navigation. Every year,

this bird flies 5,000 miles across the Pacific.

What does it do when it gets there?

Has a cocktail.

I like that it has a cocktail, but no.

-Remembers it's left the gas on?

-Sweet.

Unclips its wings, unzips,

and it's an otter.

Two points to Johnny.

It goes to duty-free, gets 200 fags, flies back.

Well, the last part is, in fact, correct.

-What, it flies 5,000 miles...?

-It's the weirdest thing.

It has a rest, and then it goes back again.

It's the ancient murrelet, and it's a Pacific sea bird.

The common murre is a large auk, so the murrelet is a small one.

And it's called "ancient" because of its grey back,

it's supposed to look like a shawl draped over...

draped over an old person's shoulders.

And every year it travels 5,000 miles across the North Pacific,

from western Canada to the seas off Japan, and then the following

spring, it goes back again for no discernible benefit whatsoever.

Do you think it's just disappointed with its destination?

Well, mostly they migrate for warmer weather, or better food sources.

But the food and the climate is the same at both ends.

So, the only explanation scientists have come up with is that

it is automatically following an ancient migration route,

which used to make sense,

and the poor bird hasn't realised yet that it's pointless.

-You mean there's no benefit in the seasons, or the climate?

-No.

-No benefit whatsoever.

-Or the temperature?

You do have the penguins on the beach in South Africa,

so, they just get there, and they're going, "Ha. Ha!"

And there's a kind of social awkwardness.

And they go, "Come on, Mildred, we're leaving.

"Don't take your coat off. We're not staying."

They go from western Canada to the seas off Japan.

I don't think they take in South Africa on the way.

You know what? In my head, it was a great theory.

The Arctic terns are extraordinary.

Every year, they travel up to 50,000 miles between the Earth's poles.

-What's their act? Out of interest.

-What kind of a "turn" is it?

-Yeah.

-I'm there with you.

Rather than flying directly from the Arctic to Antarctica,

they go on a route which adds 1,800 miles to the trip.

So, it's incredibly complicated.

But they take advantage of the global wind system,

so they're probably saving energy.

I'm sorry, could that map be a little bit less clear?

I'd just like to know less about what's going on.

If my child had three crayons in a pizza parlour.

Sorry, what's that telling us?

-Spaghetti's delicious.

-It's showing us they don't go straight

from the Antarctic to the Arctic.

That's what you call cartologists covering their options, aren't they?

Most of the journey, they're going, "Whoa!

"It's windy! It's windy!"

Imagine, though, to travel that far.

Although the longest nonstop flight ever recorded

is the bar-tailed godwit,

and when it migrates, it flies 7,100 miles without stopping.

-I once went to Swansea for 70 quid.

-Did you?

A very similar journey.

Equally pointless.

-Did you get there and come straight back again?

-I wanted to.

Someone put me up and it turned out all right.

I do find the whole navigation thing so extraordinary.

Sand wasps fly backwards around their home when they leave in

the morning, and it's to make sure they can find their way back again.

They check out exactly what it looks like around their home,

so they fly backwards away from home, check out what it's like.

That's what you should be doing, Johnny.

Just walk backwards around your house a few times.

You'll never get lost again!

Now, it's time for us to pull out the bungs and immerse ourselves

in the murky waters of general ignorance,

so fingers on buzzers, please.

What is the fastest swimming stroke?

-RASPY HONK Jimmy.

-Dolphin.

Well, dolphins are jolly quick,

but even they can't do this stroke.

But they could probably beat whoever's doing it.

What they can do, which we can't do,

we create a bow wave when we're swimming

and dolphins are able to leap over it, so there's no water resistance.

So, points for that then. 100% right.

No. It isn't the fastest swimming stroke.

Are we looking for a human stroke?

It is a stroke that humans can do, but we got it from somewhere else.

-The butterfly.

-Oh, I like that we got it from the butterfly.

I like that.

The backstroke.

No, it's not the butterfly, it's not the crawl.

-Doggy paddle!

-The tumble turn.

When they turn, and then they swim, do you know what they do then?

Oh, that sort of wiggling underwater bit?

The wiggling underwater thing, it's called the fish kick.

You know what else they call it? They call it "the dolphin."

Because that's exactly what a dolphin does.

Literally points, cos, I mean, that is a dolphin.

-He's doing the dolphin.

-In Jimmy's defence, they don't wear Speedos,

-but they look very similar.

-They do look very similar.

You're only allowed to swim underwater for the first 15m,

so that's why people don't do it in competitive swimming.

Although there are some fantastic...

This is an American swimmer, who has the best name ever. Her name is...

-Is it Hyman?

-She's called Misty Hyman.

-Misty Hyman.

-I do know her.

She's one of the most famous proponents

of this underwater fish kick.

And she thinks underwater swimming would be rather fine for audiences.

She said, they would have the excitement of wondering

where you're going to pop up again.

I very much enjoyed the interviews they did with the swimmers

who won gold medals in the Olympics. And I remember one of them saying,

they said, "What was his secret?" He said, "I realised

"the competition was very stiff, so I put my head down

"and swam really fast."

Always good.

Now, what did Highland warriors wear at the Battle of Bannockburn?

Kilts.

No, not kilts, no.

-Here's a random Scandinavian fact.

-Oh, OK.

The word kilt comes from the Danish word kilte, meaning tuck.

-So it's actually a Danish word.

-Oh!

-Yes, that's rather fine.

But medieval Scottish warriors did not wear kilts

when they went into battle. What did they wear, anybody know?

-Dungarees.

-Pantaloons!

-It was a yellow tunic.

A yellow tunic?!

A yellow tunic, called a leine croich.

I love the bloke on the left's got one of those

umbrella hats from the fair.

Yes, they're rather fine, aren't they?

He's trying to knock it off.

-SCOTTISH ACCENT:

-"That's a stupid hat!"

"It's not even raining!"

What was weird, they used saffron to make them yellow.

But if they didn't have saffron, they used to use...

-Urine!

-Yes.

-Horse urine.

-Very keen on the yellow, then.

"Pish-stained tunic."

Urine was in all the tweeds as well,

because they used to use it to fix the colours of the tweeds.

Yeah, but still, you know,

"Can we not make it green from the grass?"

"No, keep on pissing on it."

That horse has got the hots for the painter.

Yeah, he's looking right at him, isn't he?

"Hello. Are you getting my best side?

"Don't paint the twat in the umbrella hat, for God's sake."

We do have an image, don't we, of the kilt being part of the attire?

-Very much so.

-But, in fact,

it was invented for a totally different reason, it was...

Invented for weddings. They're always in weddings.

-No, it was...

-Sometimes you can have too much material for a kilt.

"Just wrap it round here, don't worry about it."

"One day they'll invent scissors."

It was actually invented in the 1720s by an English Quaker

and industrialist, a man called Thomas Rawlinson,

and he wanted a safer item of clothing for his employees,

his Scottish employees, in his iron foundry.

Can I suggest you don't go north of the border and mention that fact?

Well, the word tartan comes from Middle French -

they won't like any of it, really.

The word kilt is Danish - none of it's good.

Did he have a shop for tourists in Edinburgh?

Was that why he was secretly...?

Have you ever been in one of those shops that says,

"We can find the tartan for any surname"?

-Oh, yeah.

-Apparently not.

Sorry, can you explain what you're wearing?

Ah, yes, the great Danish Toksvig tartan!

-It's rather fetching.

-Sandi, would you speak a bit of Danish for us?

SHE SPEAKS DANISH

-So, there we are.

-Did she just make that up?

-No, I just said...

No, she just said it backwards.

-I said, you're the most beautiful woman I've ever seen.

-Thank you!

I can lie in two languages. If you...

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

If you're so hungry you could eat a kilt, don't eat the yellow ones,

that's the advice.

Name a cold-blooded creature.

Lizard.

So, there are some, yes, but there are also...

That's why they like the sun to warm up.

-We've had it on here before, I learnt that on here!

-Yes.

LAUGHTER

He's spent ten years doing this show

for pieces of information like that!

-But I've arrived with new information!

-Oh, no!

Simon Cowell.

There are in fact warm-blooded lizards,

and indeed warm-blooded fish.

Almost all reptiles, you're right.

-That's a horrible picture.

-It's not a good one, no.

That is a yacare caiman eating a catfish.

Or a catfish eating the caiman's tongue.

Almost all reptiles and fish are cold-blooded,

so they depend on their surroundings to heat them up.

However, in 2015, we have just had new news -

scientists have discovered warm-blooded lizards and fish.

-Argh!

-I know.

So that lizard there, on the left,

can heat itself up to ten degrees warmer than its environment

and nobody knows why.

And they both live together?

No, they don't.

They look surprised, the fish looks very surprised.

It's called an opah fish.

It's the only completely warm-blooded fish.

How is it the only one?

Is it just really awkward?

I'm sorry, how do you become the only fish that's warm-blooded

out of a whole...?

Or did it just have an overbearing mum who made it

a hot-water bottle and it just ate it and had an idea?

It's a really good question,

because the fact is we don't know how warm-bloodedness evolved.

Ate a hot-water bottle!

Looks like a hot-water bottle shape.

What's more prevalent, post the wipe-out of the dinosaurs?

Isn't there a theory they died

because of the change in temperature?

The thing is, dinosaurs were neither

warm-blooded nor cold-blooded, they were somewhere in between.

-There were just right, weren't they?

-They were just right!

They had lovely Goldilocks blood.

Because there are disadvantages to being warm-blooded, OK?

Because one of the things is you have to keep eating to get fuel

to maintain the constant body temperature.

So, if, for example, a lion was as big as a Tyrannosaurus rex,

it probably wouldn't be able to eat enough to survive.

Isn't there a theory on the dinosaurs

where they died out because over a certain temperature

all the eggs hatched as male,

and below a certain temperature they all hatched as female,

and then the temperature went down and they all hatched as female,

and then there were no more... no-one to mate with?

Well, there are many theories about how the dinosaurs...

But that's the correct one.

The one that I can vaguely remember, I'm 90% sure it's 100% correct.

There's someone who's never watched King Kong.

Massive gorilla, mate. Twatted all of them.

LAUGHTER

Well, that's spoilt the end of that film. Now...

What was the name of the village where Napoleon was defeated in 1815?

-Ah...

-Ah...

Definitely was, I mean, 100%.

-RASPY HONK

-It was Waterloo.

-No.

-It was!

-It definitely was.

-It wasn't.

-No.

-Well...

The Battle of Waterloo did not take place at Waterloo.

It is called that because it's where the Duke of Wellington

stayed the night after the battle,

and it's where he wrote to his superiors about the battle.

But, in fact, most of the battle happened a few miles away

in the municipalities of Braine-l'Alleud and Lasne.

You'd be really pissed off if you were a little village

or a little town and your claim to fame was a massive victory,

and you have to spend all the time going, "No, it was here, with us."

-It's a few miles up...

-I'm going to write to Abba now.

What should the song be called? What should it be called?

The municipality of Braine-l'Alleud and Lasne.

That's bit difficult to rhyme, but OK.

-Yeah.

-Municipality...

-Yeah.

-That's going to ruin "Mamma Mia!", but fine, have it your way.

-I know.

The Battle of Waterloo didn't happen in Waterloo.

And, finally, who wore the trousers in Britain in the 18th century?

No-one.

Somebody did. One class of person.

Where have we been from the beginning?

-The sailors.

-Oh, sailor!

-The sailors, absolutely right.

It was only sailors. Men wore britches and women wore skirts.

And trousers were specifically defined

in a 1718 nautical dictionary as a sort of loose britches of canvas,

worn by common sailors.

So what about your officer class?

-They'd have britches, wouldn't they?

-They'd have britches on, yes.

In fact, the Duke of Wellington was once thrown out of a club

-for wearing trousers.

-All been there, eh, Johnny?

LAUGHTER

"Why are you throwing me out?" "Because of your trousers!"

Actually, Nelson died on deck partly because he was wearing

his epaulettes, so he could be seen.

Whereas Wellington, rather famously, wore dark clothing

with no decorations. He's one of the first people

who wore camouflage, as it were.

He didn't want the enemy to be able to spot him.

Nelson refused to take them off, didn't he?

They pleaded with him to take off because

-he could be seen and become a target.

-Yeah.

Although, originally, he had discouraged other officers

from wearing them, saying it was too French, but it was important to him

that he, as it were, led the way. So, anyway...

In the 18th century, the only people who wore trousers

were jolly Jack Tars.

And that's your lot for tonight - time to settle the old scores.

Well, it's an outright win.

With a magnificent seven points, it's Ronni.

Did I win?!

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

In second place, and I'm very surprised,

because he had winner written all over him,

but with one point, it's Johnny.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

In third place, with -2, it's Jimmy.

-2. What was the point?

What was the point of that?

And an epic fail, -36, Alan.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

That brings us to the end of our naval adventures.

Thanks to Ronni, Jimmy, Johnny and Alan.

And I leave you with this nautical headline

from the Western Daily Press -

"Fish rescued from a large pool of water."

LAUGHTER

Goodnight.

APPLAUSE