Odorous and Odious QI XL


Odorous and Odious

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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Good evening and welcome to QI,

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where tonight we'll be suffering all things odorous and odious -

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and joining me on our olfactory odyssey

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are the fragrant Nish Kumar...

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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..the aromatic Sally Phillips...

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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..the musky Ross Noble...

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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..and... SHE SNIFFS

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..the unmistakable essence of Alan Davies.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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And their buzzers are particularly odorous. Sally goes...

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# You've got to stop

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# And smell the roses. #

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Oh, I love that. Nish goes...

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# Oh, I think I smell a rat

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# Oh, I think I smell a rat. #

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Oh, I wanted more of that. Ross goes...

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# I can smell it, baby

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# Can you smell it too? #

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Drinks half price. And Alan goes...

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FART

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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-Now...

-Even on a show as high-brow as this...

-I know.

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..that is still funny.

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The whole show is about smell, OK, so I've got these -

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scratch-and-sniff stickers that they often give out in schools

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for good work.

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So I've got strawberry, lemon meringue and grape,

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and if you do good work and are particularly clever,

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-you could have a scratch-and-sniff sticker, OK?

-Ooh!

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So which would you want to go for - strawberry, lemon or grape?

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I've got a cold, I can't smell anything at the moment,

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so, really, I'm easy.

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You're lucky cos you're next to Ross - it's the best thing.

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How dare you?! These pants were fresh on last week.

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I don't think, Sally... Can I just say, no woman should ever say,

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"I can't smell anything, I'm easy." I don't think that's...

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Every man's dream is a woman with no sense of smell!

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OK, let's start with some smells.

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What scent should you wear to attract a cougar?

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Oooh!

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Is it John Cougar Mellencamp?

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Is that from...?

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-If you're camping...

-Yeah.

-..and you're eating some melon,

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-and a cougar appears...

-Yes.

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..you hear the music of the '80s.

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LAUGHTER

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I've really missed you, Ross. LAUGHTER

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There's a double meaning at work here.

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-Ah, you know me well...

-You see...

-Yes.

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-..the...the vampy older lady...

-Yes.

-Bonjour.

-..the cougar.

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Hi. An excellent example.

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You're calling Sally old?

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I'm fine with that. Easy, no sense of smell...

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It's a hell of a Tinder profile.

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Are you swiping left or right at the moment, Nish?

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100% left.

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I don't even know what I just asked you. Um...

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Well, in 2003, the Wildlife Conservation Society

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tested a variety of scents to see which ones big cats find attractive.

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-Wow!

-Now, why would they do this?

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-Was it too busy in the perfume department of Boots?

-Yeah.

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Cos the thing about those women, you know in the make-up...

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-They're terrifying.

-..they've got those faces...

-I know.

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..and a wild cat can rip at their face and have no effect.

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That's how deep the make-up is.

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No, what it is, you want to lure the big cats in

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towards camera traps for filming.

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So they discovered that there's a clear winner -

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Calvin Klein's Obsession kept big cats interested for 11 minutes.

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-Wow!

-Yeah.

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By comparison, Nina Ricci's L'air du Temps, ten minutes.

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The effects of Revlon's Charlie -

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15 and a half seconds.

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-And some mild blistering.

-Yeah!

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I thought they attracted wild cats with...

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piss...of other wild cats.

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Well, that's a hell of a night out.

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Grrr!

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How did you come to think this?

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I thought that they made ointments

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of the urine of other...

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..of male...

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Yeah, they do, but it's called Lynx.

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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Here's the thing - so, the smell matters with wild animals.

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In 2003, the Manitoba government,

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they had a terrible issue with polar bears,

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and the issue was, there were orphaned polar bears,

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but the adult females did not want to adopt them,

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cos they could smell them and tell it wasn't their baby,

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so, they put them both to sleep

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and then they rubbed the baby all over with Vicks VapoRub

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and then they put Vicks VapoRub on the muzzle of the female,

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and when she woke up, she sniffed the cub that was next to her,

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she thought it was her baby and she adopted it, and that was...

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-AUDIENCE:

-Aww.

-I know!

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And neither of them got a cold.

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LAUGHTER

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When you said they put them to sleep...

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Yeah... No... Oh! LAUGHTER

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So, there's a scientist injects this thing,

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there's a dead polar bear, they just tied it to the leg of the mum,

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and she just...

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"I think we need to do more research on this, lads."

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"This mother is not adopting this cub.

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"Kill them both."

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"Next."

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"What about the Vicks VapoRub?" "Don't be absurd."

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Right, we're going to play a game now.

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-Time to play On The Scent.

-Ooh.

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SAMBA MUSIC

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OK, I've got some descriptions of perfumes,

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and I want you to guess which celebrity they come from, OK?

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So, "Focused on the topic of decisiveness and persistence,

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"its composition is based on sophisticated shades of spices

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"which are blended with citruses over a masculine, elegant heart

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"and a woody, leathery base."

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# Smell the roses... #

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Is it David Beckham?

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-It is!

-What?!

-Wow!

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-APPLAUSE

-Unbelievable.

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-Wait a minute...

-It was the word "leathery."

-Yeah!

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-Grape, lemon or strawberry?

-I'll have grape, please.

-There you go.

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-That was amazing.

-Thank you.

-That's amazing, the way you did it.

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Do you smell that and you go...

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-HE SNIFFS

-.."Beckham's coming"?

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You have to smell it. There's no point just putting it on you.

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I can't smell anything - I've told you, I've got a cold.

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I never thought I'd say this to a woman, just scratch it and sniff...

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Ross can sniff it.

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Sorry, do you just want to carry on while we do this?!

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He can't smell anything, either!

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I have a terrible, terrible... Look at me!

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-Terrible sense of smell.

-That's why you're at the end.

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So, it's called Beyond Forever.

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-I love it.

-By David Beckham.

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OK, here's the next one. Ready?

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"The perfect accessory for the confident man

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"determined to make his mark with passion, perseverance and drive.

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"For those who aspire to create their own empire

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"through personal achievement, this dynamic scent is both compelling

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"and leaves a lasting impression.

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"Bold notes..."

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-# ..smell it too... #

-Ross?

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Is it Rory Bremner?

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Rory could probably do this person, I would imagine.

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-Donald Trump.

-FART

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Yes! Yes!

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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I'm actually...

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I'm very, very pleased to actually have a...

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-FART

-..a trump sound.

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And it's called Empire by Donald Trump.

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-You wanted lemon meringue, didn't you?

-Lemon meringue, yeah.

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You want them with sunglasses, or without?

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-There you go. I gave you sunglasses...

-Thank you so much.

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-..if that's OK.

-I'm going to scratch quite hard.

-Right.

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Are you getting lemon meringue?

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LAUGHTER

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Quite a lot on my finger.

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No, hang on, that's not lemon...

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Oh, you're doing your own jokes there. "Eurgh!"

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Right, last one. Uh... Ready?

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"Bass notes on a leather, peat fire, highland mud, burned rubber

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"and white truffle."

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-# ..smell a rat... #

-Yes, Nish?

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Is it Ross?!

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They do call me the Highland Truffle.

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Because of that dance I invented.

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Oh, yeah. Dressed as a pig in a kilt.

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Have you not got your own perfume in the...?

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I've released many scents...

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..but...but not one that people would pay for.

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I quite like the idea of a perfume called Noble Gas.

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I think that's...

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Oh, yeah. Yeah.

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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OK...

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-Although, I have to say...

-Yeah.

-..that I think a lady's perfume

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that had two-stroke mix...

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That... That would just get me...

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-Oh, that does smell nice, doesn't it?

-Isn't it?

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-Just that two...

-That what?

-Two-stroke mix. Oil and petrol.

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-The stuff you put in lawnmowers.

-It just...

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I did once see Ann Summers

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were releasing lager-flavoured Booby Drops.

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-Whoa, whoa, whoa, hang on!

-Are you serious?

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Yeah. Make women smell like things that men like,

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like petrol, and...

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-Whoa, whoa, whoa, no, no, no.

-..and lager.

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I don't want just petrol.

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It's a... It's a fine two-stroke mix

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Because if she dabs a bit of two-stroke on,

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I think, "Oh, it's beautiful, it's..."

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-Do you want notes of two-stroke?

-Yeah.

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I'm going to carry on with this one.

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"Heart notes are sharp and tempting with cigar, heather, fir and rubber.

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"Top notes complete the fragrance with fresh, spiced notes

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"of bergamot, black pepper, pine and whisky."

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# ..smell it too... #

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David Dickinson?

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It would have to say "creosote" if it was David Dickinson.

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-It's a boy...

-Is it George Clooney?

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No, it's the best name for a perfume ever, I think.

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It is Cumming by Alan Cumming.

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LAUGHTER

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Right. Now, what will the Apocalypse smell like?

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Ooh...

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-Well, there's four horses, so there's a start.

-Yeah.

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-A massive barbecue?

-A barbecued horse.

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Kind of. What other sort of smells might you find?

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Well, there's pestilence. That's got to be a bit...

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-Pestilence is very bad.

-A touch of...

-That's going to be odorous.

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I can't imagine plague's going to be a barrel of laughs, as well.

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No, that's whiffy.

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Well, here's the thing - there is a perfume specifically designed

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to smell like the Apocalypse.

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-What?!

-And I have it here.

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Two artists, Jon Thomson and Alison Craighead, they went through

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the Book of Revelation in the 1611 King James Bible

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and they put together everything that has a recognisable smell.

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So it's blood, rocks of the mountains, incense, wormwood,

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rod of iron, creatures of the sea, hail and fire, animal horns...

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HE COUGHS VIOLENTLY

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LAUGHTER

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-Augh!

-..flesh...brimstone.

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Eurgh, it smells like racism!

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That's a good name for a perfume - "Racism".

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So they passed this list to an Edinburgh-based perfume maker,

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Euan McCall, and he turned it into a scent.

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A reporter for The Guardian newspaper had a sniff

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and described it as "digestive".

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What do you think it smells like?

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Well, it smells... It smells of the Apocalypse.

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It tastes of...

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GROANS

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Weirdly, it tastes of Romford.

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I think it smells of Glow by Jennifer Lopez.

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How do you have such an encyclopaedic knowledge

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-of all celebrities' fragrances?

-Very impressive!

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Is it unpleasant? I haven't actually smelled it.

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I can't smell anything.

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-VOICE STRAINED:

-It gets right to the back of your brain.

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According to Anna Williams,

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who's the associate professor in forensic anthropology

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at the University of Huddersfield,

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the smell of death is very, very complicated.

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There's about 480 individual odours,

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and, apparently, death, to begin with, rather pleasant -

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it smells of sort of freshly-mown grass,

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that sort of thing, leaf litter.

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A few days later, it smells of paint thinner -

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so, it's not quite so bad.

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-Once decomposition sets in...

-Oh...

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..we're getting towards rotting cabbage.

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Then old fish, vomit and eventually sweet burning rubber.

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That's just taken you through the whole smell, there, of the thing.

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That's like me after a big night out.

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I went for a walk, once, with Caroline Quentin,

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and we found a dead horse...

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LAUGHTER

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..and it was in a sort of a pit, and it was...

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Actually, I think it was a donkey - and the stench was unbelievable.

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-It is, it's very high, isn't it?

-Unbelievable.

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Is this a real thing, or is this an episode of Jonathan Creek?

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Are you now starting to think that scenes are real?

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"And then - and then we were in this windmill, right?

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"Hang on, no..."

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The thing was, obviously we were filming Jonathan Creek,

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and then we were having a break between scenes

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-and we stumbled upon our own mystery.

-Yeah!

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I think that was probably a real life game of Buckaroo gone wrong.

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-I love Buckaroo!

-Not with a real donkey, you don't.

-No.

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I mean, it's all fun and games till you put the chest on its back,

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and then it snaps the spine, RSPCA are called,

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you have to drag it into a pit...

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It's a nightmare. And then just as you're covering it up,

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bloody film crew turn up.

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"This looks like real life Buckaroo."

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HE HUMS JONATHAN CREEK THEME

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Trying to do an impression of myself, then!

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It's as bad as all my other impressions.

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I can't even do myself!

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There are dead things that smell nice.

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Dead saints apparently smell beautiful.

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The odour of sanctity, which is known as osmogenesia,

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apparently, saints smell of lilies.

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It's one of the ways you know they're saints.

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Padre Pio, who was a famous Italian priest...

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-Oh!

-..who became a saint...

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Who looks exactly the same as Obi-Wan Kenobi.

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-He does look just like Obi-Wan Kenobi!

-He...

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Here's a tip for you, right?

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If you're ever at a holy shrine and there's a Padre Pio there,

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he's got the white hair, he's got the white beard,

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-he's got the long, brown robes...

-Yeah.

-..and he stands like this...

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-MIMICS ALEC GUINNESS:

-These are not the droids you're looking for.

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Save a fortune - half the price of a Star Wars figure at Toys R Us,

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-give it to your kids.

-Yeah.

-Save at Christmas.

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-You're welcome.

-And smells of lilies.

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-Yeah.

-Anyway, there you are.

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Now, who won the battle of the smellies?

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I know something where you have to make yourself smelly -

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Turkish wrestling.

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Oh, yes? Is that the point of it?

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They make themselves smelly to be appalling to their opponent,

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so they don't wash for days and they...

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Or maybe it isn't Turkish wrestling!

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-ROSS:

-Are you think...?

-You're thinking of fencing, mate.

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No, are you thinking of Turkish delight? That's the opposite.

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Is it big on Sky Sports?

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-No. No, it's not.

-OK, so we're going to go to the 1950s.

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What happened in entertainment in the 1950s?

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-Television.

-Television happened.

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-Smell-O-Vision.

-Yeah, the cinemas were worried,

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because television was becoming so huge,

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and they thought they needed a gimmick,

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and so they began to pipe smells into films

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and there were two different systems.

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There was Smell-O-Vision and there was AromaRama,

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and they both released films within a couple of weeks of each other,

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and it became known as the battle of the smellies.

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And neither one of them was hugely successful.

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So, Smell-O-Vision was delivered by a device

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which was called the smell brain

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that was kept under the viewer's seat.

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But the technology was... Let's call it imperfect.

0:16:280:16:30

So, some aromas were delivered with a bit of a delay,

0:16:300:16:32

so they didn't match the images,

0:16:320:16:34

which was quite bad.

0:16:340:16:35

Other smells made people nauseous,

0:16:350:16:37

and the delivery mechanism apparently hissed really loudly,

0:16:370:16:40

so that interfered with the viewers' enjoyment of the film.

0:16:400:16:43

And then there was AromaRama,

0:16:430:16:44

and that used the cinema's air conditioning system

0:16:440:16:46

to deliver the smells from above, also very unpopular.

0:16:460:16:49

There's a review in the New York Times in 1959

0:16:490:16:51

that said that "when this viewer emerged from the theatre,

0:16:510:16:54

"he happily filled his lungs

0:16:540:16:56

"with that lovely fume-laden New York ozone.

0:16:560:16:58

"It never has smelled so good."

0:16:580:17:01

And the American singer-songwriter Melanie,

0:17:010:17:04

she released an album in 1972 called Garden In The City,

0:17:040:17:08

and it's got, you can see down here,

0:17:080:17:10

a scratch and sniff label on the cover,

0:17:100:17:13

and the instruction said,

0:17:130:17:14

"Rub gently to release the magic of Melanie's garden." You could...

0:17:140:17:19

LAUGHTER

0:17:190:17:20

I think we'll move on.

0:17:220:17:24

Like all wars, the battle of the smellies

0:17:250:17:28

resulted in no winners, and only losers.

0:17:280:17:31

Why is the second smelliest man in the world so frustrated?

0:17:310:17:36

Is he frustrated because everyone's like,

0:17:380:17:39

"You must be the smelliest person in the world.

0:17:390:17:41

-And he's like, "Yeah, you'd think..."

-You'd think...

0:17:410:17:44

"Do I have a certificate? No."

0:17:440:17:46

Is it Boris Johnson?

0:17:490:17:51

-It's a cattle herder from India called Kailash Singh.

-Oh.

0:17:510:17:55

He stopped washing in 1974

0:17:550:17:57

because a priest told him that he would have a son

0:17:570:18:00

if he didn't bathe or cut his hair.

0:18:000:18:02

So, it's 40 years later, he hasn't had a single bath or a shower.

0:18:020:18:05

He's got six-foot-long dreadlocks.

0:18:050:18:08

He's father to seven daughters, and, no...

0:18:080:18:10

GROANS

0:18:100:18:12

What, can you believe he's had sex at all? It's...breath-taking.

0:18:120:18:16

There's the lovely place of Varanasi,

0:18:160:18:18

on the banks of the Ganges, there, where he lives.

0:18:180:18:20

His family did once try and force him to bathe in the river,

0:18:200:18:23

but he fought them off and said he would rather die.

0:18:230:18:26

-So they killed him.

-Yeah.

0:18:270:18:29

But he now says he's going to wash in the next life.

0:18:310:18:33

-Oh...

-That's his plan.

0:18:330:18:34

But he's only the second smelliest man in the world.

0:18:340:18:36

The person currently believed to be the most unwashed man

0:18:360:18:39

in the world is Amou Haji.

0:18:390:18:41

We don't have a picture of him.

0:18:410:18:43

I think it would be too much for the cameraman to get...

0:18:430:18:45

No photographer can get near enough.

0:18:450:18:47

"Use the zoom!"

0:18:490:18:51

"It's too much!"

0:18:510:18:52

"The lens is fogging!"

0:18:520:18:55

"Run, run!"

0:18:550:18:57

He hasn't washed for over 60 years.

0:18:570:18:59

He lives, not surprisingly, in a remote village.

0:18:590:19:02

You'd have to do it like the cheetahs -

0:19:020:19:04

you'd have to set up a camera

0:19:040:19:05

-and then try and attract him towards it.

-Yeah, lure him.

0:19:050:19:08

Where's his village?

0:19:080:19:10

He lives in southern Iran and he lives on roadkill.

0:19:100:19:12

He gets more and more attractive as you go through.

0:19:120:19:16

He particularly likes porcupine and he smokes animal dung in his pipe.

0:19:160:19:20

And if he needs a haircut, he burns his hair off with fire.

0:19:200:19:25

Hey, stop looking at me.

0:19:250:19:26

We've been talking a lot about smell.

0:19:280:19:30

How do you measure the unpleasantness of a smell?

0:19:300:19:32

How might you decide?

0:19:320:19:34

I mean, I don't know, but I once did a fart that was so bad, my dad...

0:19:340:19:38

I didn't own up to it, and my dad went and got the Yellow Pages out,

0:19:380:19:42

and he was looking for the number of a plumber

0:19:420:19:45

because he thought a sewage pipe had leaked.

0:19:450:19:47

LAUGHTER

0:19:470:19:49

Did you not have a Labrador you could blame?

0:19:520:19:55

-Yeah, dogs' farts are bad.

-Dogs, they're very bad.

0:19:550:19:57

My dog used to get up...

0:19:570:19:59

The only time she ever left the room was if she'd farted.

0:19:590:20:02

She'd be lying there by the sofa asleep,

0:20:030:20:05

and I'd be watching Morse or something...

0:20:050:20:08

..and then she'd just get up and go in the hall.

0:20:080:20:11

And then immediately, I'd have to pause Morse and get up and go.

0:20:110:20:14

We both would have to stand in the hall...

0:20:150:20:17

..for a period of time until it would clear.

0:20:190:20:22

There was only the two of us in the flat.

0:20:230:20:25

Anyway, here's a thing -

0:20:270:20:28

there's a Danish engineer called Professor Povl Ole Fanger,

0:20:280:20:31

and he wants to create a new unit of measurement called an olf, OK?

0:20:310:20:34

So one olf would be the emission of air pollutants

0:20:340:20:38

given off by a standard person.

0:20:380:20:40

And the idea is that any unpleasant smell could then be expressed

0:20:400:20:42

by the number of people it would take

0:20:420:20:44

to cause that level of unpleasantness.

0:20:440:20:46

So you have an average person is an olf,

0:20:460:20:48

and then, say that your fart,

0:20:480:20:50

you know, well, "Wow, that's like 150 olfs", that it would be.

0:20:500:20:54

-Yeah.

-That was a lot of olfs.

-That's a lot of olfs.

0:20:540:20:56

My wife, her horses... Our bedroom has got a window,

0:20:560:21:01

and the horses are out there, and they fart so loudly

0:21:010:21:04

that sometimes I have to turn the telly up.

0:21:040:21:06

So, on a summer's evening, just lying in bed, there,

0:21:090:21:12

put the telly on, and just hear...

0:21:120:21:13

-HE MAKES FART NOISE

-..like that.

0:21:130:21:16

What, they're eating, or are horses particularly...?

0:21:160:21:18

They have to or they die.

0:21:180:21:19

But are they particularly gassy, horses?

0:21:210:21:23

Oh, God, yeah, horses, they're shocking.

0:21:230:21:25

I don't know how the Queen stands it in that carriage.

0:21:250:21:27

Unbelievable.

0:21:300:21:31

Honestly.

0:21:320:21:34

-Just buy a car.

-Yeah.

0:21:340:21:35

That's why the hat's always at a jaunty angle.

0:21:350:21:38

Anyway, moving on...

0:21:400:21:42

What do the UK's stink pipes do?

0:21:420:21:46

It sounds like a barber shop quartet, doesn't it?

0:21:470:21:49

The Stink Pipes.

0:21:490:21:50

Oh, that's a great title for a band, yeah.

0:21:500:21:53

-"And now The Stink Pipes."

-It's an actual thing.

0:21:530:21:55

Indeed, you may have passed one on the way to the studio.

0:21:550:21:58

I think the nearest one to this studio is at Southwark Bridge.

0:21:580:22:00

Are they letting out odours from...the sewers?

0:22:000:22:04

Absolutely right, yes.

0:22:040:22:06

-You can have another sticker.

-Ooh!

-You can have another sticker.

0:22:060:22:09

Very well done.

0:22:090:22:11

There you are. Purple one.

0:22:110:22:13

Yes, you're absolutely right.

0:22:130:22:15

They're sort of tall, hollow, cast iron pipes.

0:22:150:22:17

They stand at quite often six to eight metres tall,

0:22:170:22:20

and their purpose is to ventilate the potentially explosive...

0:22:200:22:22

-Is it smelling?

-Oh, yes, that one has, that smells,

0:22:220:22:25

-doesn't it, Nish?

-Yeah, yeah, that's a very strong smell!

0:22:250:22:29

-But do they still work?

-Yes, they still absolutely work,

0:22:290:22:31

and they follow the routes of the main sewers.

0:22:310:22:33

Lots of them are still in operation.

0:22:330:22:35

How cheap is that flat?

0:22:350:22:37

Yeah, that's not nice, is it?

0:22:390:22:41

You do have to update sewers

0:22:410:22:42

because sewer explosions are not uncommon if they are not

0:22:420:22:45

properly looked after and the gas isn't released and so on.

0:22:450:22:48

So the River Fleet at King's Cross exploded in 1846.

0:22:480:22:50

It destroyed a Clerkenwell poorhouse,

0:22:500:22:52

and it smashed a Thames steam boat against Blackfriars Bridge.

0:22:520:22:55

Can we do anything with it yet?

0:22:550:22:57

Has some scientist managed to, you know, like create...

0:22:570:22:59

-With the sewage?

-..create power or something?

0:22:590:23:02

Well, the gas, they used to burn

0:23:020:23:03

the gas off sometimes at the top of the stink pipes.

0:23:030:23:05

In fact, in Sheffield, you can still see that,

0:23:050:23:07

some of the gas being burnt off.

0:23:070:23:08

But whether they could actually power things with sewage,

0:23:080:23:11

-that would be fantastic.

-I mean, they can use...

0:23:110:23:13

It's normally animal faeces, but very popular for making houses.

0:23:130:23:18

Wattle and daub.

0:23:180:23:19

-NISH:

-Yeah, that's right!

-Yes, it's fantastic stuff.

0:23:190:23:22

And in the pioneer days, in the United States,

0:23:220:23:24

when they were heading west across Nevada and places like that,

0:23:240:23:26

there was no...nothing to burn, they used to burn buffalo dung,

0:23:260:23:29

so it always used to be known as buffalo chips,

0:23:290:23:31

so there are uses and perhaps we're just not being sensible about it.

0:23:310:23:34

All I'm saying is that we've got

0:23:340:23:36

all this sewage that isn't being used,

0:23:360:23:38

we've got a housing crisis...

0:23:380:23:40

New flats!

0:23:420:23:44

Don't you think they are rather beautiful?

0:23:440:23:46

This is the thing I love about the Victorians,

0:23:460:23:48

they made things to be beautiful, even sort of rubbish things,

0:23:480:23:51

so the interior of Crossness sewer pump station,

0:23:510:23:55

which is in Belvedere in Kent...

0:23:550:23:56

-There it is, look at that.

-Wow!

0:23:560:23:58

..is known as the Cathedral on the Marsh for its ornate design

0:23:580:24:01

and it's just breathtakingly beautiful.

0:24:010:24:04

Listen, while we're speaking of beauty combined with bowels -

0:24:040:24:07

and who hasn't started a conversation like that

0:24:070:24:09

on a hot date - I just want to show you something

0:24:090:24:11

which is one of my favourite buildings,

0:24:110:24:13

and it is called the Rundetaarn

0:24:130:24:14

and it is a 17th-century tower in Copenhagen

0:24:140:24:17

and it's breathtakingly beautiful inside,

0:24:170:24:19

it is one of the world's first observatories.

0:24:190:24:21

There's the inside. Isn't that stunning?

0:24:210:24:23

And it was designed so that the king could ride his horse up

0:24:230:24:26

so that he didn't have to walk up the stairs,

0:24:260:24:28

but what is extraordinary about it, it has a toilet at the top,

0:24:280:24:31

which consists of a seat and a shaft straight down to the bottom

0:24:310:24:35

and there was no way of emptying it, so it just filled up.

0:24:350:24:38

It's one of the world's largest and earliest septic tanks.

0:24:380:24:41

Today it's got a glass plate over it so you can't smell anything,

0:24:410:24:44

but it was point zero, used by

0:24:440:24:46

the famous Danish astronomer Thomas Bugge in the 1760s

0:24:460:24:49

as the starting point for his calculations

0:24:490:24:51

for the measuring of Denmark, so he started the whole of

0:24:510:24:53

the measuring and mapping of Denmark from that toilet seat.

0:24:530:24:56

I have a lot of my best ideas while I'm taking a number two.

0:24:560:24:59

I can only imagine one day I'll be like, "Denmark!"

0:24:590:25:04

If you go, it's really beautiful,

0:25:040:25:06

and at the very top is a kissing bench designed for couples.

0:25:060:25:10

How close to the toilet is it?

0:25:100:25:12

Now, whose social media is little more than an odious pile of crap?

0:25:140:25:18

Is that a trick question, because isn't it everyone's?

0:25:180:25:21

No, it's the white rhino.

0:25:230:25:25

They use their poo as a kind of social media.

0:25:250:25:27

Look at that, magnificent creature!

0:25:270:25:30

They did a study by the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa

0:25:300:25:34

and they found that they have sort of communal latrines,

0:25:340:25:36

places where they all get together and have a defecation

0:25:360:25:39

and there are chemical clues

0:25:390:25:41

and you can tell the age, the sex, the general health,

0:25:410:25:44

the reproductive condition of the other rhinos.

0:25:440:25:46

It gives away, basically, their profile,

0:25:460:25:48

how they're feeling, what their relationship status...

0:25:480:25:51

I don't think there are any videos of cats or anything like that,

0:25:510:25:53

but through their dung, they can communicate with other rhinos.

0:25:530:25:56

The Canadians used to have a political party, actually,

0:25:560:25:59

called the Rhinoceros Party

0:25:590:26:00

and part of their policy proposal was to abolish the environment

0:26:000:26:04

because it caused too much trouble.

0:26:040:26:05

That's just annoying!

0:26:070:26:09

They named the party after Cacareco,

0:26:090:26:12

a black rhino who was put up as a candidate in 1958 in Sao Paulo,

0:26:120:26:16

in the elections in Brazil, and won!

0:26:160:26:18

She got 100,000 votes before her election was nullified.

0:26:200:26:24

And there are other animals. In 1954, a goat called Smelly

0:26:240:26:27

was voted in as a city councillor in Brazil

0:26:270:26:30

and, at the time of recording, there's a cat called Stubbs

0:26:300:26:33

who is still the mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska.

0:26:330:26:36

There he is, been mayor since 1997.

0:26:370:26:40

Right, time for a little food.

0:26:400:26:43

I want you to smell this oil and tell me what has been added to it.

0:26:430:26:48

There you go.

0:26:480:26:50

Is it truffle?

0:26:500:26:51

Well... KLAXON BLARES

0:26:510:26:53

Idiot. I'm an idiot.

0:26:540:26:56

That's the thing with being

0:26:560:26:58

a worldwide international restaurant critic...

0:26:580:27:00

..when I get a taste of the truffle, I can't... Yeah.

0:27:020:27:05

Here is the thing -

0:27:050:27:06

almost all truffle oil on the market has never seen a truffle.

0:27:060:27:09

It's a mixture of olive oil and chemicals

0:27:090:27:12

which gives it its truffle aroma.

0:27:120:27:13

So what you do is you take methyl mercaptan,

0:27:130:27:16

which is the main compound in bad breath and smelly feet,

0:27:160:27:19

and you add it to some formaldehyde.

0:27:190:27:23

I love the smell of truffle.

0:27:230:27:25

The Epicureans said the scent smelled like

0:27:250:27:26

the tussled sheets on a brothel bed.

0:27:260:27:29

And medieval monks were not allowed to have truffles, because it

0:27:290:27:33

was believed that it would make them forget their calling.

0:27:330:27:36

I don't know... These are unbelievably expensive.

0:27:360:27:38

We have some actual truffles there.

0:27:380:27:41

Is it nice?

0:27:480:27:50

Is it nice like that?

0:27:500:27:52

It's totally wasted on me.

0:27:520:27:53

Do not like it, darling?

0:27:530:27:55

My idea of a really nice taste is a Bourbon.

0:27:550:27:57

We're not talking French royalty, are we?

0:28:010:28:05

No, we're talking you can get a packet of 100 in Tesco's for 40p.

0:28:050:28:09

There's some surprising stuff

0:28:100:28:12

in the world of food that you wouldn't know.

0:28:120:28:14

So you wouldn't know mostly when you buy truffle oil

0:28:140:28:16

that it's never been anywhere near a truffle.

0:28:160:28:18

And also, can I recommend a book to you called

0:28:180:28:20

Extra Virginity: The Sublime And Scandalous World Of Olive Oil, OK?

0:28:200:28:25

And it turns out that there's a huge amount of

0:28:250:28:28

fraudulent mislabelling in the olive oil world.

0:28:280:28:31

Apparently, over 50% of olive oil sold in Italy is adulterated,

0:28:310:28:36

and 75-80% in the United States is completely adulterated.

0:28:360:28:38

You'd think you're getting that... Well, this is...

0:28:380:28:40

They should have, on the extra virgin olive oil,

0:28:400:28:43

just have, like, in brackets, "May contain slag."

0:28:430:28:47

LAUGHTER

0:28:470:28:48

APPLAUSE

0:28:510:28:54

Definitely, possibly a double sticker on that one, I think.

0:28:570:29:00

-There's a double, so I think that was definitely...

-Excellent.

0:29:000:29:03

-So the truffle oil that doesn't contain the truffles...

-Yes.

0:29:030:29:06

..if I was to take a highly trained truffle pig,

0:29:060:29:10

would it sniff out the truffle oil, even though it smells a bit...

0:29:100:29:13

it SMELLS like a truffle, but it doesn't have truffle in?

0:29:130:29:17

-Could you check?

-Yes.

0:29:170:29:19

The exact sensitivity of a truffle pig is not my specialist area.

0:29:200:29:23

Sally, can I just thank you for coming on and being so...?

0:29:250:29:29

I mean, once I dressed up as a wolf, right?

0:29:290:29:32

He's only built his house out of straw - idiot!

0:29:320:29:35

So...

0:29:350:29:37

LAUGHTER

0:29:370:29:40

-So they're not...

-Honestly, it feels like charity work sometimes!

0:29:400:29:43

So, what I'm saying is,

0:29:430:29:45

if you dipped a non-truffle in the artificial truffle oil

0:29:450:29:49

and then it would be sold as a truffle and nobody...

0:29:490:29:54

We're on to a moneymaking scheme!

0:29:540:29:56

And there, I think...

0:29:560:29:58

If you dipped a real truffle in some fake truffle smell?

0:29:580:30:01

That's what you just said, isn't it?

0:30:010:30:02

-No, no, no, it's all about fooling pigs.

-OK.

-So...

0:30:020:30:05

-No, you get something that looks like a truffle...

-Right, OK.

0:30:080:30:11

-Goat shit.

-Goat shit, Alan's right.

0:30:110:30:13

If you tune in and you see Gloria Hunniford on Rip-Off Britain

0:30:150:30:19

and a picture of me and a pig...

0:30:190:30:21

I'll be in the Bahamas! Oh, yeah! I'm on Easy Street!

0:30:230:30:26

If I see a picture of you and a pig with Gloria Hunniford,

0:30:260:30:28

I won't be the least bit surprised.

0:30:280:30:30

Now, do you have the ability to sniff out crime?

0:30:320:30:37

Depends what kind of crime.

0:30:390:30:40

He who smelt it dealt it - that is legally binding.

0:30:400:30:44

Today I probably couldn't sniff out a crime,

0:30:450:30:47

because of the cold, aforementioned.

0:30:470:30:49

But, I mean, I guess you could smell certain types of crime?

0:30:490:30:52

Well, they did some research in the Karolinska Institute in Sweden,

0:30:520:30:57

a Professor Mats Olsson,

0:30:570:30:59

and people can tell a criminal by smell as well as by sight.

0:30:590:31:02

So they showed some video clips to people of crimes being committed,

0:31:020:31:07

and asked them to smell, at the same time,

0:31:070:31:09

the body odour of the person who was committing it.

0:31:090:31:11

And when there was a line-up, just by the smell of the person,

0:31:110:31:15

they were able to work out, 70% of the time, which is exactly the same

0:31:150:31:18

as a visual line-up, they were able to work out which person it was.

0:31:180:31:22

If the shirt don't whiff, you must...acquit.

0:31:220:31:26

That is the law.

0:31:270:31:29

I cannot wait to see the Swedish version of Sherlock,

0:31:290:31:32

-cos it's just him going...

-HE SNIFFS

0:31:320:31:34

"Smell-a-mentory, my dear Watson."

0:31:340:31:36

-LAUGHTER AND GROANS

-Hey, come on!

0:31:360:31:37

-APPLAUSE

-Yes!

0:31:370:31:39

Oh, no. You've blown it.

0:31:410:31:46

-Has he got any stickers?

-Uh...

0:31:460:31:47

-Have you got any stickers, Nish?

-No.

-He hasn't got any.

0:31:470:31:50

-No, cos I was going to ask for them back.

-Take one back.

0:31:500:31:52

If the five of us committed a crime

0:31:540:31:56

and somebody was allowed to sniff our clothes immediately,

0:31:560:31:59

then they would be able, by sniffing,

0:31:590:32:01

to work out again which one of us it was.

0:32:010:32:03

Is that where the term "smell a rat" comes from?

0:32:030:32:05

"I smell a rat!"

0:32:050:32:07

-No.

-OK.

0:32:070:32:08

But there are places... So in Alaska, Florida, New York,

0:32:100:32:14

they use scent line-ups.

0:32:140:32:16

But to fair, they use dogs, rather than human beings,

0:32:160:32:18

because the human can smell with...

0:32:180:32:20

We have about five or six million odour-detecting cells.

0:32:200:32:24

-A dog, how many do you reckon?

-10 million.

0:32:240:32:27

220 million.

0:32:270:32:29

And actually, even rabbits have more than us -

0:32:290:32:31

they have 100 million.

0:32:310:32:32

What I don't understand about that is why they don't just

0:32:320:32:36

continually wince and cry out at the stenches that they encounter.

0:32:360:32:39

They must be able to turn it on and off.

0:32:390:32:41

It's a bit like owls.

0:32:410:32:43

An owl, because it's got its concave face and can amplify sound...

0:32:430:32:46

I think this was on QI I learned this.

0:32:460:32:48

LAUGHTER

0:32:480:32:51

..can hear a vole's heartbeat underground,

0:32:510:32:54

but how could it not be driven mad by constant noise?

0:32:540:32:57

I mean, if a car backfires, it would blow its brains out.

0:32:570:33:00

Well, what we're going to do now is we're going to test out

0:33:010:33:04

how a dog does on sniffing things out.

0:33:040:33:06

I have here some contraband, which I am going to give to you, Alan.

0:33:060:33:10

OK.

0:33:100:33:11

And what I would like you to do is put it in your pocket...

0:33:110:33:14

-Put it in my...

-..and go and hide in the audience.

0:33:140:33:16

Go and hide in Croydon!

0:33:160:33:18

So the audience have got special masks to put on.

0:33:200:33:23

So if they could put...those who've got masks could put them on.

0:33:230:33:25

-NISH:

-Oh, my God!

-It's terrifying.

0:33:250:33:28

-Urgh, it's like a sea of... It's awful.

-Completely terrifying.

0:33:280:33:30

Now this is a very special episode of Jonathan Creek.

0:33:320:33:36

I never thought I'd be involved in a live game of Where's Wally?

0:33:370:33:40

OK. We now welcome, please, to the studio, from the RAF Police,

0:33:440:33:47

Corporal Sam Robson-Rodriguez and Rex.

0:33:470:33:50

APPLAUSE

0:33:500:33:52

Sam, thank you so much for coming in and supplying us

0:34:000:34:03

with the dummy contraband.

0:34:030:34:04

Tell me about Rex and what his job is.

0:34:040:34:07

Well, Rex is a five-year-old black Lab.

0:34:070:34:09

His main job is to search for drugs

0:34:090:34:11

-anywhere we want to put him, basically.

-And how's he trained?

0:34:110:34:14

How do you make him be able to do that?

0:34:140:34:16

Well, we start searching for, like, their toys, and then we just

0:34:160:34:18

associate the toys with the drugs, so then they think they're searching

0:34:180:34:21

for their toy, whereas in fact, we want them to search for the drugs.

0:34:210:34:24

And how many scents can Rex recognise, do you think?

0:34:240:34:26

He's trained on all the main scents,

0:34:260:34:28

and basically anything that you can make out of that.

0:34:280:34:30

-So, he looks keen to get going.

-He does.

0:34:300:34:32

-Right, Sam, please, over to you, my lovely.

-Thank you very much.

0:34:320:34:35

Rex. Come here.

0:34:380:34:39

I do hope nobody in the audience has got anything...

0:34:390:34:41

-Do you know what? I really hope somebody does.

-NISH:

-Yeah.

0:34:430:34:46

That would be... Wouldn't that just be the best bit of telly ever?

0:34:460:34:50

If you just... If he dragged someone to the floor and just,

0:34:500:34:52

just dragged them out.

0:34:520:34:54

-A live drug bust on QI.

-Brilliant.

0:34:540:34:58

He's so far...ignoring everybody. So that's good for that side.

0:34:580:35:02

How will he...? How will he show if he knows?

0:35:030:35:07

-They have either a stand indication or a sit indication.

-Oh.

0:35:070:35:11

Is he sniffing your crotch, Alan?

0:35:110:35:13

-Is it in your left pocket?

-Oh, my God!

0:35:150:35:17

Let's have a round of applause, please, for Rex and Sam.

0:35:170:35:20

APPLAUSE

0:35:200:35:22

Sam and Rex, very good. Thank you very much.

0:35:260:35:28

And thank you to all my Alans. What a very, very spooky sight that was.

0:35:340:35:37

-That was very, very spooky.

-It was extremely unpleasant.

0:35:370:35:40

Right, it's time for the stinking miasma that is General Ignorance.

0:35:400:35:43

Fingers on buzzers, please.

0:35:430:35:44

In which country was the full bikini wax invented?

0:35:440:35:48

-# Smell the roses... #

-Sally?

0:35:480:35:50

I think I'm going to fall into a hole. I'm going to say Brazil.

0:35:500:35:53

It's not right, is it?

0:35:530:35:54

-KLAXON No.

-Argh!

0:35:540:35:56

-It's not Brazil.

-Croydon.

0:35:560:35:58

It's not Croydon. Any more for any more?

0:35:580:36:00

Australia? America?

0:36:000:36:02

It is America. It is in the United States.

0:36:020:36:04

So, there's a woman called Jonice Padilha

0:36:040:36:06

of J Sisters salon in Manhattan.

0:36:060:36:09

They pioneered the Brazilian bikini wax in the early 1990s,

0:36:090:36:12

and Playboy tried to patent it as an idea.

0:36:120:36:16

And in order to stop them doing that, she said, "Oh, no, no,

0:36:160:36:18

"you can't do that, it's tremendously popular throughout

0:36:180:36:21

"my entire home country and therefore it is unpatentable."

0:36:210:36:24

And that is... You have to use proper wax there.

0:36:240:36:26

Never just think you can use honey.

0:36:260:36:28

You speak from experience, then?

0:36:300:36:32

Oh, it stings in so many different ways.

0:36:320:36:34

The salon still exists and it's opposite Trump Tower.

0:36:350:36:39

So you can actually have a Brazilian

0:36:390:36:40

and avoid being grabbed by the pussy at the same time.

0:36:400:36:42

They came up with the process after other salons refused to wax

0:36:440:36:47

-that area, apparently.

-Oh, wow.

0:36:470:36:49

Apparently one of the world's most expensive car waxes

0:36:490:36:52

is also Brazilian.

0:36:520:36:53

It is called Carnauba wax, made from a palm tree

0:36:530:36:56

that only grows in north-east Brazil.

0:36:560:36:57

-Handy if you've got a hairy car.

-Yeah.

0:36:570:36:59

You can get a French wax as well,

0:37:020:37:03

but it only waxes a strip down the middle of the bonnet.

0:37:030:37:06

Why should you be worried about how you store your toothbrush?

0:37:070:37:11

Is it to do with things that crawl around at night

0:37:110:37:13

and crawl about your brushes?

0:37:130:37:15

LAUGHTER

0:37:150:37:18

-Do you think there are things crawling about your bathroom?

-Yeah.

0:37:180:37:20

If you put your toothbrush in the wrong place,

0:37:200:37:22

it's more susceptible to interference from...from...

0:37:220:37:25

..night-time creatures.

0:37:270:37:28

Are you worried about the Wombles?

0:37:280:37:30

There is a common belief that if you keep your toothbrush

0:37:320:37:35

in the same room as the toilet,

0:37:350:37:37

it will get covered in faecal matter.

0:37:370:37:39

So, here is the good news...

0:37:390:37:40

Well, to be fair, that is true,

0:37:400:37:42

but that's only after my wife and I had a bit of an argument.

0:37:420:37:44

She told me two or three days later, so, you know...

0:37:460:37:49

It's true. Your whole house has got faecal matter,

0:37:500:37:52

but it has no effect on you whatsoever. It's fine.

0:37:520:37:54

According to the American Dental Association, there's "insufficient

0:37:540:37:57

"clinical evidence to support that bacterial growth on toothbrushes

0:37:570:38:00

"will lead to specific adverse oral or systemic health effects."

0:38:000:38:05

It's good, it's good to know, now I can use my toothbrush to just

0:38:050:38:09

buff me downstairs. Free from worry.

0:38:090:38:12

It's good to know you don't have to worry about creatures

0:38:120:38:15

crawling around your toothbrush.

0:38:150:38:16

Really, really small cougars at night.

0:38:180:38:20

Can you name an animal well known for playing possum?

0:38:230:38:26

-Is this a trick question?

-Yes.

0:38:280:38:30

I've been playing this game for 15 years now...

0:38:300:38:33

-and I smell a rat!

-FART

0:38:330:38:34

-Ah.

-A possum.

-Possum.

0:38:340:38:37

KLAXON A possum, yay!

0:38:370:38:39

-It isn't.

-Feigning death, right, is that what that is?

0:38:420:38:44

It is, it's called thanatosis.

0:38:440:38:46

But it isn't the possum that does it,

0:38:460:38:48

it is the expression that we use - it is the opossum.

0:38:480:38:51

-So it's one of those great confusions.

-Irish possum.

0:38:510:38:54

IN IRISH ACCENT: It is an O'possum. An O'possum.

0:38:540:38:57

The opossum is on the right there, the little white-faced one.

0:38:570:39:00

And the possum is on the left. They're both marsupials.

0:39:000:39:03

The possum actually lives in Australia,

0:39:030:39:05

the opossum lives in the United States.

0:39:050:39:07

And apart from them both being marsupials,

0:39:070:39:09

there's not really much that they have in common.

0:39:090:39:11

The similarity between the name

0:39:110:39:13

stems from Captain's Cook's voyage to Australia.

0:39:130:39:16

The naturalist Joseph Banks, he mistook the animals

0:39:160:39:19

that he saw for American opossums.

0:39:190:39:21

We were in Australia when my daughter was very little, and

0:39:210:39:23

we used to go... The only way she'd go to sleep at night is if we

0:39:230:39:26

could go out in the street and find a possum, and then she could rest.

0:39:260:39:29

-Aw.

-And they used to walk along the telephone wires -

0:39:290:39:31

that was the best place to find them.

0:39:310:39:33

We had possums that lived in our roof, and they used to sigh.

0:39:330:39:38

So you'd be watching the telly, and you would, you'd hear in the roof,

0:39:380:39:41

you'd hear, "Oh..."

0:39:410:39:43

They do it quite a lot, and you'd be sort of like, "They're off again."

0:39:450:39:48

And then, "Oh..." There was one day, I was in the house by myself...

0:39:480:39:51

What were you watching?

0:39:510:39:52

Well, this was the thing - I was watching documentaries,

0:39:520:39:54

and there was a "Oh... Oh..."

0:39:540:39:56

-Did they want you to change channels?

-Yeah.

0:39:560:39:59

I put it onto the music channel - not a peep out of them.

0:39:590:40:01

There are lots of animals that react to a threat, so the turkey vulture,

0:40:040:40:08

they regurgitate their last meal, usually rotting carrion.

0:40:080:40:11

Always attractive!

0:40:110:40:13

The king ratsnake, also known as the stinking goddess,

0:40:130:40:16

it empties its anal glands when it's attacked.

0:40:160:40:19

-The stinking goddess! That's a hell of a takeaway!

-OK.

0:40:190:40:23

"I'm going for it, I'm going to do it.

0:40:230:40:26

"I'll have a stinking goddess, bring it on!

0:40:260:40:28

"You only have one stag night, right?"

0:40:300:40:32

The honey badger, who's got a bit of the Donald Trump look,

0:40:370:40:39

I think, about it, can turn its anal pouch inside out.

0:40:390:40:44

It's a most extraordinary thing.

0:40:450:40:47

Apparently, it puts off predators

0:40:470:40:49

but it has a calming effect on bees.

0:40:490:40:51

I mean, that's a good thing.

0:40:510:40:53

Honey forms a major part of their diet, but the bees go,

0:40:530:40:56

"Oh, look an anal pouch turned inside out..."

0:40:560:40:58

According to the Guinness Book of Animal Records,

0:41:000:41:02

the smelliest animal on Earth is the zorilla, or striped polecat.

0:41:020:41:06

You're going to love this.

0:41:060:41:08

The emissions from their anal glands not only stink, but can temporarily

0:41:080:41:12

blind predators and cause painful burning sensations on the skin.

0:41:120:41:17

So that is a seriously stinky creature.

0:41:170:41:19

Yeah, and you can't get it out of your jeans.

0:41:190:41:22

The smell or the animal?

0:41:220:41:24

"So sorry, officer, er..."

0:41:240:41:27

Just have a look at this VT, which I really love.

0:41:290:41:31

The karaftohelix snail, it does the complete opposite of playing possum.

0:41:310:41:35

Have a look. Rather than retreat into its shell,

0:41:350:41:37

it goes on the offensive.

0:41:370:41:38

It uses its shell - look at that - as a battering ram to hit.

0:41:380:41:42

-Oh, that's very cool.

-Isn't that wonderful?

0:41:420:41:44

That is very cool, to be able to do that.

0:41:440:41:47

If I could swing my arse like that...

0:41:470:41:49

-You wouldn't be wasting your time sat here, would you?

-No.

0:41:510:41:54

If you think you see a possum playing possum,

0:41:550:41:58

then they're probably dead.

0:41:580:42:00

So, let's check it out.

0:42:000:42:02

In first place, coming up smelling of roses with three points,

0:42:020:42:06

it's Nish. APPLAUSE

0:42:060:42:10

I still haven't got a sticker.

0:42:100:42:11

In second place, with minus two, Alan!

0:42:130:42:15

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:42:150:42:18

In third place, with minus three, Ross.

0:42:180:42:20

APPLAUSE

0:42:200:42:22

In last place, stinking the place up, with minus five, it's Sally!

0:42:240:42:28

APPLAUSE

0:42:280:42:31

So, we like to give a prize.

0:42:350:42:38

Taking home tonight's prize, a truly odious odour -

0:42:400:42:43

the actual scent of the Apocalypse goes to Sally. There you go.

0:42:430:42:47

It only remains for me to thank Sally, Ross, Nish and Alan.

0:42:500:42:53

And I leave you with this tall tale from a toilet.

0:42:530:42:56

Tallulah Bankhead was in a cubicle in the ladies'.

0:42:560:42:58

"Do you have any toilet paper?"

0:42:580:43:00

she asked the occupant of the next stall.

0:43:000:43:02

"No," came the reply.

0:43:020:43:03

"Then, do you have any Kleenex?" she asked.

0:43:030:43:05

"Sorry, no," the lady said again.

0:43:050:43:07

"Then, can you change a ten for two fives?"

0:43:070:43:10

Thank you, goodnight!

0:43:100:43:12

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