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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:00:26 | 0:00:29 | |
Good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
and welcome to QI. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
Tonight, we're all going to be pretty infantile. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:38 | |
Playing mummies and daddies tonight are Daddy Cool, Dave Gorman. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:42 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
Yummy Mummy, Ronni Ancona. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
Happy Pappy, Lee Mack. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
-CHEERING AND APPLAUSE -Thank you. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:59 | |
And the curse of the mummy's tomb, Alan Davies. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:03 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
So, erm, why don't you give me a ring some time? Dave goes... | 0:01:07 | 0:01:11 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:01:11 | 0:01:13 | |
-Ronni goes... -CONTINUOUS RING | 0:01:13 | 0:01:19 | |
-Lee goes... -ENGAGED TONE | 0:01:19 | 0:01:23 | |
-And Alan goes... -"For sales enquiries, press one. | 0:01:23 | 0:01:27 | |
"For service, press two. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:28 | |
"For two hours of irritating music, press three. | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
"For more options, press four. For fewer options, press five. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
"Or to speak to one of our operatives, emigrate to Mumbai." | 0:01:35 | 0:01:37 | |
-LAUGHTER -Thank you, Alan. And don't forget your Nobody Knows joker. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:43 | |
-FANFARE -'Nobody knows!' | 0:01:43 | 0:01:45 | |
Yes, there may be a question tonight to which the true answer is that nobody knows | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
and if you play your Nobody Knows joker, you get extra points. Your ignorance might indeed be bliss. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:54 | |
So here's an intimate question to start with. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
What did the Pope's father say to the baker's daughter? | 0:01:57 | 0:02:02 | |
Who is the current Pope? | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
-He's German, is he? -Ratzenberger. -Ratzinger. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:09 | |
He was born in Germany, he's a German Pope. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:13 | |
-There he is. That's him on the right with those killer eyes that he still has. -Some would say the far right. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:19 | |
-Yes! Some would! -LAUGHTER | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
And his father, too, was called Joseph, | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
so Joseph Ratzinger Senior married a baker's daughter. | 0:02:25 | 0:02:29 | |
That's the mother in the middle. The question is, how did they meet? | 0:02:29 | 0:02:33 | |
-On the interweb. -Yes. It was the equivalent... | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
-Speed dating. They were speed dating. -Before the interweb and speed dating, there were... | 0:02:36 | 0:02:41 | |
-Singles adverts. -Singles ads. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
-Would like to meet... Good sense of humour... -Absolutely! This is what the Pope's father, Joseph Ratzinger, | 0:02:43 | 0:02:50 | |
who was a Bavarian policeman, wrote. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
"Middle-ranking civil servant. Single. Catholic." That's a relief. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:57 | |
"43. Immaculate past. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:00 | |
"From the country. Is looking for a good, Catholic, pure girl | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
"who can cook well, tackle all household chores, | 0:03:04 | 0:03:06 | |
"with a talent for sewing and homemaking | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
"with a view to marriage as soon as possible." | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
He added, "Fortune desirable but not a precondition." | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
He was 43, she was 36. She was called Maria Peintner. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
They met up at a coffee house and were married four months later. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
-Life was simple then, wasn't it? -Life was simple then. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
-Not so much a singles ad, but more a job. -Yes! -Basically. LAUGHTER | 0:03:28 | 0:03:32 | |
It would be great if the Pope actually had an entry himself in a lonely hearts column, | 0:03:32 | 0:03:37 | |
because it would be something like, "Single guy, likes to wear a dress, | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
-"drives a slow forklift truck." -LAUGHTER | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
"Expects you to kiss his ring." | 0:03:44 | 0:03:47 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
EYTKHR. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:54 | |
-That would be it, wouldn't it? -Because they've got abbreviations. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
-Haven't they got three-letter... -I have a list of abbreviations to test you on | 0:03:57 | 0:04:02 | |
to see how much you use these singles and wanted ads | 0:04:02 | 0:04:06 | |
and Craigslist and similar. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:08 | |
So D/D, what would that be? | 0:04:08 | 0:04:10 | |
Divorced deviant? | 0:04:10 | 0:04:13 | |
-LAUGHTER -Nice idea. -Divorced... | 0:04:13 | 0:04:17 | |
-Does it stand for large breasts? -LAUGHTER | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
That may be perhaps quite... Oh, I see, double D. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
-LAUGHTER -We haven't got all night, Stephen. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
-LAUGHTER -Not quite my area of expertise, but I do understand. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:29 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:04:29 | 0:04:30 | |
-Drunk and disorderly. -No, it actually means drug and disease free. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
-Does it? -Yes. In the code of these things. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:38 | |
If you feel it necessary to put that, that's just going to raise suspicions. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:44 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:04:44 | 0:04:46 | |
-NK. -No knickers? -Massive knockers. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
-LAUGHTER -Sorry, that's M. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
-Nassive knockers. -NK? -Yeah, it's no kids. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
WE? | 0:04:56 | 0:04:58 | |
-Weekends. -That would be nice, but I'm afraid it's a little bit more physical. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
-Well-endowed. -Yes! -LAUGHTER | 0:05:02 | 0:05:05 | |
-Why would you write that? -APPLAUSE | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
You'd just put that, wouldn't you? Just put "well-endowed" and the box number. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:13 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
Possibly. ALAWP might be the thing to do with WE. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:21 | |
-A large and wavy penis. -All letters answered... | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
-LAUGHTER -All letters answered! Sorry. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
ALAWP, all letters answered with... | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
-A penis. -LAUGHTER | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
-Photo! -Photo! -Oh, sorry, photo. -Dave is earning points. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
-You know an awful lot about lonely hearts columns! -IPT? | 0:05:38 | 0:05:42 | |
So you might get, for instance, IPT BBW. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
-Big breasted woman. -Oh, so you know BBW! Very good! | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
-LAUGHTER -Very good! Is partial to. -Right. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:54 | |
-IPT BBW. Is partial to. -I don't know if this is going to help me or not, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
but some of these acronyms are shared by the world of pornography. LAUGHTER | 0:05:57 | 0:06:02 | |
So take your pick as to how I know them. It's either from lonely hearts or porn. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:06 | |
-That's right, yeah. -Which would you rather we assume... -I'm going to leave you guessing, Ronni. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:11 | |
So what would be WE SHM WLTM BBW for NSA fun? | 0:06:11 | 0:06:18 | |
-Does that stand... -No strings attached fun. -Very good, Dave. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
-NSA is... -A big breasted woman. -Yes. So WE... | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
-Well-endowed. -SHM. H is an ethnic type in American in particular. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:31 | |
-Hispanic. -Brilliant. So well-endowed single Hispanic male... | 0:06:31 | 0:06:35 | |
-WLTM. -Would like to meet. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
-BBW. -Big breasted woman. -Big blue whale. -For NSA fun. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
LAUGHTER For no-strings attached fun. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:44 | |
-Exactly. -Which is when you're into puppetry, but of the glove-puppet variety, not... | 0:06:44 | 0:06:49 | |
-LAUGHTER -Exactly! That's a sweet way of looking at it. -Absolutely. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
Presumably, you would charge by the letter in newspapers, so that's why... | 0:06:52 | 0:06:56 | |
-To save money? -Yes. But you don't need that on the internet. | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
-You could say, "I have an enormous dong". -LAUGHTER | 0:07:00 | 0:07:03 | |
-You don't have to go WE, do you? -But tiny testicles. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:07 | 0:07:11 | |
-BTT. -In fact, it's actually an average-size dong, but the testicles make it look enormous. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:17 | |
LAUGHTER It's a trick of the light! | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
-They're like ball bearings. -LAUGHTER | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
-It's only the top of the show. -LAUGHTER | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
Let's try to swim for the surface before we hit the depths. Yeah. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:33 | |
-Man gasping for air seeks BBW. -LAUGHTER | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
There used to be, in San Francisco in the late 70s, | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
-there was a handkerchief code in the gay community. -I've heard about this. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:44 | |
-Yeah. The yellow one? -It was also which back pocket it was in. If it was left, passive. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:50 | |
-If it was right, it was active. -What did it mean if you tied four knots and put in on your head? | 0:07:50 | 0:07:55 | |
That meant you were a homosexual from up north. LAUGHTER | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
You're from Blackpool, from the Golden Mile. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:01 | |
No, if you had yellow in your back left pocket, | 0:08:01 | 0:08:04 | |
-you liked being peed on. -What does it mean if you wear a yellow thing round your neck hanging down? | 0:08:04 | 0:08:09 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
I like the idea of someone going to a club | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
and he's got the yellow hankie, and everyone else thinks, "Urgh! Weirdo!" | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
LAUGHTER I like the idea of a group of Morris dancers going to San Francisco. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:29 | |
Sending off very mixed signals wherever they go. LAUGHTER | 0:08:29 | 0:08:34 | |
Honestly, in the 70s, there used to be cards. You'd go in a shop in Castro in San Francisco | 0:08:34 | 0:08:39 | |
and there'd be little laminated cards telling you the code so you didn't make a mistake. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:43 | |
-They'd have to be laminated. -LAUGHTER | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
All right, I don't know how this conversation's gone in this direction. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:55 | |
Anyway, the Pope's parents met through a lonely hearts ad. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
What did the Viceroy of India's daughter like doing with flipperty flop and jumpkins? | 0:08:58 | 0:09:05 | |
-Is this... -If they're not rabbits... LAUGHTER ..then something's amiss. | 0:09:05 | 0:09:10 | |
Yes, they do sound like rabbits, don't they? Flipperty Flop and Jumpkins. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:14 | |
-Are they body parts? -They're not body parts. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
-Who are we talking about? -The daughter of one of the Viceroys of India. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
In the Days of the Raj, a man would be appointed viceroy, vice-king of India. | 0:09:20 | 0:09:25 | |
The last one was Lord Mountbatten before the independence of India. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:30 | |
This man was Lord Lytton and his daughter Emily was an extraordinary Victorian figure. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:35 | |
And she eventually ended up marrying Lutyens, the architect. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:38 | |
He designed most of New Delhi, the huge pink palaces of New Delhi were Lutyens. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:43 | |
That's him there as an older man and that's Emily Lytton. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:48 | |
He looks like she's just told him a really dirty joke. LAUGHTER | 0:09:48 | 0:09:52 | |
This flipperty flop and jumpkins, she had an evening playing flipperty flop and jumpkins | 0:09:52 | 0:09:56 | |
and I'm going to ask Ronni to read out how she describes the evening of flipperty flop and jumpkins. | 0:09:56 | 0:10:02 | |
"I assure you no words can picture either the intense excitement or the noise. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:07 | |
-"I always scream in describing it." -SHE LAUGHS | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
-LAUGHTER -She could be in the room. There you are. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
This was a description of when she was 17 years old. | 0:10:13 | 0:10:16 | |
She played this game, alternately known as flipperty flop or jumpkins, and has a much better name. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:21 | |
-BOTH: Tiddlywinks. -Yes! -That was weird. -You said it at the same time! | 0:10:21 | 0:10:25 | |
Absolutely brilliant! And I will give you each a little cup. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:29 | |
It was originally called tiddledy-winks. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:32 | |
For some reason, the second D got dropped, so tiddlywinks. Try hitting it into the target. | 0:10:32 | 0:10:37 | |
So we have to try and get it in the hole. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:39 | |
You have the big one and the little one is called the wink. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:42 | |
-Is this called the squidger? -I think I went too hard. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
-Surely if that's the wink, this must be the tiddly. -You'd think so. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:50 | |
I do give a point to you for knowing it's called the squidger. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
-Off the lip! -It's meant to be yellow and green versus red and blue. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
-And they do have lots of different... There's a squop. -Yes. -And a boondock. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:04 | |
And my favourite move, there is a move in the official language of tiddlywinks, the Good move. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:11 | |
-Right. -And it's not called that because it's a good move, it's named after John Good. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
-Oh, how wonderful! -So it's named for him. -The squop is one of the most basic things. What is a squop? | 0:11:15 | 0:11:20 | |
A squop is where you're trying to tiddle your wink so it lands on top of somebody else's. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:25 | |
-Exactly. And if your wink... -LAUGHTER | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
I can see why you're using those lonely hearts columns now. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE | 0:11:30 | 0:11:34 | |
-How do you get the lift? -You get the lift, to be honest... | 0:11:35 | 0:11:40 | |
-Oh! -Oh, God! -LAUGHTER | 0:11:40 | 0:11:42 | |
-You have to play on felt and then it works beautifully. -Then you've got some purchase. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:47 | |
-Yeah. -This is my ideal gig, where I come on QI but I don't have to talk, I just have to play tiddlywinks. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:53 | |
-Oh! -This is bullshit! -LAUGHTER | 0:11:53 | 0:11:55 | |
-You can't get the lift! -I had plenty of lift there. You've ruined it. | 0:11:55 | 0:12:00 | |
The Good move is named after John Good. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
Do you know what a page ranking is? This is similar. You know, in Google terms, a page ranking. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:07 | |
-Absolutely, yes. -Do you know why it's called a page ranking? -Yes! | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
-So... -I honestly thought you knew the answer to Dave's question. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:22 | |
Finally, I've got one! I know why! | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
Are you telling me that a page ranking is not because it's a webpage? | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
It's named after Larry Page, one of the founders of Google. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:32 | |
I'm going to hand out some more toys so there's even more fun to be had. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:36 | |
-Quoits. -I ought to tell you, the winner gets the teddy bear. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:40 | |
-Well, fluffy toy. -You've got to be joking. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
-LAUGHTER -Wow, you've really raised the stakes! -You will get the fluffy toy. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:47 | |
-We'll start with Dave. -OK. -OK. Good luck. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
ALL: Ohh! | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
-ALL: Ohh! -It's like being at the fairground. -Ronni, come on! | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
I've just got a bit of dirt in my pocket. | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
Let's have a read. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:03 | 0:13:07 | |
-LAUGHTER -Oh, the tension! | 0:13:11 | 0:13:13 | |
-Ohh! -Did you see that? | 0:13:15 | 0:13:17 | |
-I saw it! -It nearly went over! Did you see that? | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
-I saw it. -I was there! -LAUGHTER | 0:13:20 | 0:13:23 | |
-He'll be unbearable. -It's all right, he's already unbearable. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:26 | |
-LAUGHTER -I was only joking, I've got my own dirty mags in the dressing room. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:31 | |
-LAUGHTER -Don't let him get it! -Watch out for the bloke! | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:34 | 0:13:37 | |
CHEERING | 0:13:37 | 0:13:40 | |
-In the net! -CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
-And you get the fluffy toy! -Oh, no! | 0:13:47 | 0:13:51 | |
-And here it is. -Oh, it's like the fairground. -Yeah. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:54 | |
-It's like the fairground. -I never said it'd be that one. | 0:13:54 | 0:13:56 | |
-I never said... No, no. -Anything off the bottom, anything off the bottom. LAUGHTER | 0:13:56 | 0:14:04 | |
-If Lee was a nice man, he'd give that to you, Ronni. -That's true, I would. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:08 | |
-LAUGHTER -Congratulations, Lee. -Thank you very much. -A bullseye. 25. | 0:14:08 | 0:14:12 | |
OK. See if you can explain the rules of milking cromock, | 0:14:12 | 0:14:17 | |
hanikin can'st abide it or laugh and lie downe. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:22 | |
Laugh and lie downe, that is a box full of rohypnol. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
-LAUGHTER -Er, no. No. That's... | 0:14:25 | 0:14:30 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:14:30 | 0:14:32 | |
-Well, milking cromock, I would've thought that was a card game. -We know that laugh and lie downe | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
and hanikin can'st abide it are card games. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:43 | |
-Oh. So I managed to get the only one that isn't a card game. -Yes. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:47 | |
Possibly. Because the time has now passed. Oh, just in time! | 0:14:47 | 0:14:50 | |
Nobody knows is the answer. Nobody knows. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
-FANFARE -'Nobody knows!' -Extra points for Dave. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:57 | |
The fact is, we only know these games exist because they're on lists of games that have been banned. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:02 | |
So there is statute that says it is illegal to play milking cromock, | 0:15:02 | 0:15:07 | |
hanikin can'st abide it or laugh and lie downe | 0:15:07 | 0:15:10 | |
and all you can do as a games historian is look at it and try and work out... | 0:15:10 | 0:15:14 | |
-But there is some evidence that those were card games. -I love the idea of a barman just going, | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
"Hey, are you playing milking cromock?" "No." | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
-LAUGHTER -But there are some we do know... | 0:15:21 | 0:15:25 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:25 | 0:15:27 | |
-Two blokes running round and probably just one cow going, "Mooo". -LAUGHTER | 0:15:27 | 0:15:32 | |
There are dice and card games and dominos, but also games called guile bones, noddy board, | 0:15:32 | 0:15:37 | |
-penny prick, hide under hat. -Hide under hat, that'd be a great game. -LAUGHTER | 0:15:37 | 0:15:42 | |
-I like it cos it's self-explanatory. -It is! | 0:15:42 | 0:15:44 | |
-You need a massive hat or a small person. -LAUGHTER | 0:15:44 | 0:15:48 | |
-Both, really. -Yeah. -In 1938, a priest wrote to the Times complaining that there was a pub | 0:15:48 | 0:15:54 | |
where they had on the billiard tables tortoise races with little toy jockeys on top. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
-LAUGHTER It's the jockeys that makes it lovely, isn't it? -Yes, sweet. | 0:15:58 | 0:16:03 | |
-They could've used giant tortoises and real jockeys. -If only they had. That was in Weymouth. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:08 | |
-Competitive smoking was very popular. -Oh, come on! | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
-LAUGHTER -Seemingly. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
-And... There you are. -He's a bit smug. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
-Yeah. -He's the champion. -He blows smoke rings. -It still exists. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:20 | |
You now have to do it in an outside place or a smoking shelter. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
-But who would win a smoking competition? -I guess the first person to finish the pipe. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:28 | |
-No, the last person to finish the pipe. It's keeping the pipe alight for longest. -Oh. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:33 | |
It's a real skill. It's how you pack the tobacco into the pipe and then how few puffs you take of it | 0:16:33 | 0:16:39 | |
-so you don't burn it down. -You're telling me this didn't become a televised sport? | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
I know, it's shocking, isn't it? Terribly exciting. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
But it still exists, competitive smoking. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:48 | |
-Wow. -Anyway, | 0:16:48 | 0:16:50 | |
the fact is, the rules of milking cromock are lost forever, but it doesn't matter | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
because we're not allowed to play it anyway. The most popular entertainment venue in the world | 0:16:54 | 0:17:00 | |
used to be the Coney Island Amusement Park in New York. What was its longest-running attraction? | 0:17:00 | 0:17:05 | |
-Is it an elephant? -No. -The bearded woman? | 0:17:05 | 0:17:09 | |
-No. -There are lots of that kind of thing. -Was it a bearded elephant? -No. -LAUGHTER | 0:17:09 | 0:17:13 | |
There was one particular woman who came to see this every week | 0:17:13 | 0:17:17 | |
-for all the 37 years it was on show. -Cliff Richard. -No. -LAUGHTER | 0:17:17 | 0:17:21 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
-It was not what you might call usual entertainment. It's very... -Ah. Cliff Richard. -No. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:28 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:28 | 0:17:30 | |
I'm trying for a way of framing this to which Cliff Richard isn't the answer. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:34 | |
-LAUGHTER -It was a really peculiar, unlikely... No, that's not... | 0:17:34 | 0:17:39 | |
-LAUGHTER -This is not what you'd associate with entertainment. No... | 0:17:39 | 0:17:43 | |
-Barry Manilow. -What about, "It's something you go and see on your summer holiday"? No... -Ah! | 0:17:43 | 0:17:49 | |
-LAUGHTER -I'm just going to have to tell you. It was children in incubators. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:53 | |
The infant incubator with living infants. Premature children | 0:17:53 | 0:17:58 | |
were put in incubators, there they are, | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
and the public would come and see them, they'd pay a quarter, 25 cents. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:05 | |
-Is there a grabbing hand? -LAUGHTER | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
You are an evil man. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:18 | |
LAUGHTER It's an Angelina Jolie pick 'n' mix. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:23 | |
-LAUGHTER -It does seem really weird to us. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:26 | |
But the fact is, it was a recent invention, it was invented in 1880, | 0:18:26 | 0:18:30 | |
and no hospitals had them in America. It was a French invention. | 0:18:30 | 0:18:34 | |
And the French inventor went round trying to persuade people they were a good idea | 0:18:34 | 0:18:38 | |
and this park thought, Coney Island, "What a great thing to do. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:42 | |
"We'll get all the premature babies that are born in New York, | 0:18:42 | 0:18:45 | |
"we'll put them in incubators, people can come and look at them and watch them thrive." | 0:18:45 | 0:18:49 | |
-And they did thrive. -It's literally just warm air. -Yeah, it's a ventilated, sealed-off area. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:54 | |
It must have been laid open for abuse by pushy stage-school mothers | 0:18:54 | 0:19:01 | |
who were desperate to get their kids in. "Get into the incubator, Lorelei! | 0:19:01 | 0:19:05 | |
"Go on! Get into the incubator!" "But, Mom, I'm 11." "So squidge up a little! | 0:19:05 | 0:19:10 | |
-"If someone comes to look at you, do your shuffle three-step." -LAUGHTER | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
If someone was seven months and their waters broke, | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
were they then driven to the funfair instead of the hospital? | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
-Yes, because the hospital didn't have any incubators. -Yeah. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
It was only in 1940 when the New York City Hospital invested in incubators | 0:19:25 | 0:19:30 | |
that they kind of went out of business as an attraction. It seems utterly weird to us | 0:19:30 | 0:19:35 | |
but it was the longest-running attraction at Coney Island. | 0:19:35 | 0:19:39 | |
Anyway, staying with our infancy theme, here's a parenting poser. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
Eleanor Roosevelt considered herself a very modern mother. Where did she keep her baby? | 0:19:42 | 0:19:47 | |
-In a drawer probably. -LAUGHTER -It's almost as weird. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:51 | |
It was a fad in the 1930s. | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
-Was it permanently attached to one of those things? What are they called? Papoose. -No, no. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:59 | |
That'd be fairly normal. We'd consider this weird now. In New York, space is at a premium. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:04 | |
There's a limited amount of space in Manhattan, hence the skyscrapers and so on. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
And where do you put your baby? Well, hang it out of the window in a cage. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:12 | 0:20:15 | |
The baby cage. It caught on for a while. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
-Was this the question that Michael Jackson was trying to answer? -LAUGHTER | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
Probably. It is a bit disturbing. The baby cage. But there were 12 of them in Poplar in London. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:30 | |
They died out during the Blitz because they were obviously not suitable. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
-LAUGHTER -Eleanor Roosevelt got severely criticised for it and got upset. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:40 | |
She recalled, "It was rather a shock for I thought I was being a modern mother." | 0:20:40 | 0:20:44 | |
You get extra points if you can tell me Eleanor Roosevelt's maiden name. Before she married FDR, | 0:20:44 | 0:20:49 | |
-she was Eleanor what? -BOTH: Rigby LAUGHTER | 0:20:49 | 0:20:52 | |
Both said at the same time. No, she wasn't. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:55 | |
-Roosevelt. -Yes! Well done! | 0:20:55 | 0:20:58 | |
-Oh! -She was Eleanor Roosevelt. Very good. -APPLAUSE | 0:20:58 | 0:21:03 | |
She was the niece of president Teddy Roosevelt, who was a fifth cousin of the man she married. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:11 | |
-So did she... -There was no incest involved, fifth cousin is a long way away, but an amazing coincidence. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:16 | |
Do you think she actually changed her name? | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
Seriously, do you think she said, "I'm officially changing my name"? | 0:21:19 | 0:21:23 | |
Then you've not officially got the same name, you've got the same name, | 0:21:23 | 0:21:27 | |
but it's not the same as registering it as a changed name. Do you know what I mean? | 0:21:27 | 0:21:32 | |
-You should be a registrar. -I ask, "Do you know what I mean?" because I'm not sure I do. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:36 | |
-Do you see what I mean? -I sort of know what you mean. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:39 | |
-She missed out... -LAUGHTER | 0:21:39 | 0:21:41 | |
-She missed out on the excitement... -APPLAUSE | 0:21:41 | 0:21:46 | |
Nobody knows what you mean. She missed out on saying, "I'm trying out my new name." | 0:21:46 | 0:21:50 | |
She may have written her signature in a different way. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
Now, how long do the best hugs last? | 0:21:53 | 0:21:57 | |
-20 seconds. -That's a very long hug. I would get embarrassed and restless if someone hugged me for 20 seconds. | 0:21:57 | 0:22:04 | |
-Do you want me to test that? Shall we test that? -No! Please. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
-Oh, hello. Here we go. Aww! -APPLAUSE | 0:22:08 | 0:22:12 | |
That was lovely. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
I'm on the clock. I'm on the clock. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
-Yep. -I'm on the clock. -That was... Oh, God, this is too long. -LAUGHTER | 0:22:21 | 0:22:26 | |
-This is too long. -Dave, did you turn on the clock? -LAUGHTER | 0:22:26 | 0:22:32 | |
-Lovely. That's got to be at least 20 seconds, that was embarrassing. -That was very uncomfortable. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:38 | |
-See if you can beat it! -Oh, God! -LAUGHTER | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:22:42 | 0:22:46 | |
Come on, Alan, come on. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
-APPLAUSE -Heavens above! | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
-I've been waiting years to do this. -If you're all hugging, I'm playing tiddlywinks. Sod the lot of you! | 0:22:58 | 0:23:04 | |
Right. That was lovely. That was unusual. I wasn't expecting that response but it was charming. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:11 | |
-You're both wearing nice aftershave. -Do you want your watch back? -LAUGHTER | 0:23:11 | 0:23:16 | |
-Did you like my aftershave? -I certainly did. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:19 | |
-Now, there have been tests, it seems weird... -Four or five seconds. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:25 | |
-Well, three seems to be the answer. -Three is the perfect time, you mean? | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
It seems to be that there is a kind of inbuilt human moment which is three seconds. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:35 | |
If it's less than three seconds, it really is a bit like, that wasn't really a proper hug. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:40 | |
If it's one, two, three. That's nice. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
It's just a rhythm that seems to be built into the human race. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:49 | |
This three second period is known as a moment. And it happens in a lot of what we do. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:53 | |
-Don't say it! -I just can't wait for my great aunt to come round and give me a hug. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:59 | |
-It's all very nice and I'll go, "That was four seconds, you bitch! -LAUGHTER | 0:23:59 | 0:24:03 | |
"Next time you'll keep it tight or you don't come in." | 0:24:03 | 0:24:07 | |
What spoils a hug is when the other person goes, "..and break." | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:10 | 0:24:12 | |
Now, it's time for General Ignorance. Fingers on buzzers. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:16 | |
Where was Louise Brown conceived? | 0:24:16 | 0:24:19 | |
-BUZZER -Yes. -In a test tube. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
ALARM BLARES | 0:24:23 | 0:24:26 | |
As soon as it was coming out of my mouth, I thought, "You fool!" | 0:24:26 | 0:24:30 | |
Louise Brown was indeed the world's first in vitro fertilised baby. | 0:24:30 | 0:24:36 | |
But it wasn't a test tube. It was a petri dish. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:39 | |
She's a fraud! She's told everyone she's the first test tube baby! | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
-She was the first petri dish baby. -The news claimed that she was the first test tube baby. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:47 | |
There's another Louise Brown, who's 91 years old, and lives in the Stewartry of Dumfries and Galloway, | 0:24:47 | 0:24:53 | |
who has a record, we think, in the United Kingdom, which is rather extraordinary. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
-There's no way you could guess it. -It must be the oldest something. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:01 | |
-Well, she... -Oh, is it too late for this? -No, we definitely know. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:05 | |
LAUGHTER We could ask her. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
-We could ask her if she's still alive. -LAUGHTER | 0:25:08 | 0:25:12 | |
We think she is the most prolific library book borrower in the country. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:18 | |
-LAUGHTER -She has read... -That's too much of a leap from in vitro fertilisation. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:23 | |
Just happens to be the same name. She has read just under 25,000 books. | 0:25:23 | 0:25:27 | |
-Well, she says that. She's borrowed them. -No, no... -LAUGHTER | 0:25:27 | 0:25:31 | |
-Yeah. -12 a week. 12 a week and she's never once had a late fine. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:37 | |
That proves she doesn't read them. The fact that she gets them back on time. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:41 | |
It's charming. They're mostly Mills and Boon romances, war stories and historical dramas. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
Barbara Cartland was writing that many. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:48 | |
-Yes, exactly, just.. -Just for Louise to keep reading. -Yeah. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:52 | |
I was going to say, if Louise is watching, but she isn't, she's reading a book. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:57 | |
We salute her in the world of dying libraries. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:00 | |
Where did marsupials come from? | 0:26:00 | 0:26:03 | |
-BUZZER -Yes. | 0:26:03 | 0:26:05 | |
-Marsupia. -LAUGHTER | 0:26:05 | 0:26:08 | |
-It could easily have been the right answer. -They only live in Australia. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:13 | |
-ALARM BLARES -Not true. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
I knew that. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
We'll let you off. They don't only live in Australia, there are marsupials in the Americas. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:23 | |
-Are there? -Yeah. -Yes. -What are they called? -Oh... -They're cute. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:27 | |
-We'll show you a photograph. They're the mammals with the tiniest babies. -The echidna? | 0:26:27 | 0:26:32 | |
-Not the echidna, no. -Are they Fingerbobs? | 0:26:32 | 0:26:34 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
-They look like the Clangers! -They really, really do look like Fingerbobs. -They are opossums. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:42 | |
I didn't know, I thought that they were born in the pouch. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:47 | |
I didn't realise they're born and have to crawl up and get in the pouch. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:51 | |
And in the case of the opossum, you could get 20 baby opossums on a teaspoon. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:55 | |
-They are absolutely miniscule. -Wow. | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
And the mummy licks her fur to make a line, | 0:26:58 | 0:27:02 | |
from where they're born and they crawl up into the pouch. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
Cos the babies then develop further in the pouch. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
-But they first began... -That's bizarre because I was under the impression, wrong as ever, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:14 | |
marsupials evolved separately on Australia because Australia was like Madagascar, separate from evolution. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:20 | |
No, but like Madagascar and New Zealand, they all originally belonged to a super-continent, | 0:27:20 | 0:27:25 | |
-which was known as? -Australasia? -No. It was known as... -Essex. -Someone from the audience will know. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:31 | |
-AUDIENCE SHOUT -Gondwanaland! It was a super-continent that broke off | 0:27:31 | 0:27:35 | |
and is now South America, Africa and Australasia. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
-Or so the scientists say! -So they say. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:42 | |
But the first marsupials came from the part that is now South America, that had been Gondwanaland. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:47 | |
But they crossed through Antarctica while it was still one continent and into Australia. | 0:27:47 | 0:27:53 | |
So there you are, that's your marsupials, actually originated in what is now part of South America. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:58 | |
-Which brings me to the matter of the scores, and they make fascinating reading. -Oh! | 0:27:58 | 0:28:04 | |
In first place by quite a long way with plus ten points, it's Dave Gorman! | 0:28:04 | 0:28:10 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE Thank you very much. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:12 | |
I'm speaking almost now like a proud father, | 0:28:14 | 0:28:17 | |
-with a magnificent six points, in second place, Alan Davies. -CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:28:17 | 0:28:22 | |
-And only just behind with plus five, Lee Mack! -CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:28:26 | 0:28:32 | |
But with a very creditable minus seven, | 0:28:33 | 0:28:37 | |
-Ronni Ancona! -CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:28:37 | 0:28:41 | |
So, all that's left is for me to thank Ronni, Lee, Dave and, of course, Alan. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
I leave you with this thought from Leo Burke, | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
"People who say they sleep like a baby usually don't have one." Good night. | 0:28:52 | 0:28:57 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:57 | 0:29:00 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:29:02 | 0:29:06 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:29:06 | 0:29:10 | |
. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:10 |