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APPLAUSE | 0:00:22 | 0:00:24 | |
STEPHEN WAILS | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
Good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
Welcome to Qi which, tonight, | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
is a menagerie of animals beginning with M. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:40 | |
Let's meet our man children. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
The mammalian Romesh Ranganathan... | 0:00:42 | 0:00:46 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:46 | 0:00:47 | |
..the marsupial Bill Bailey... | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:54 | 0:00:55 | |
..the microscopic Sue Perkins... | 0:00:57 | 0:00:59 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
..and the missing mink Alan Davies. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:05 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
So, let's hear it for the monkeys, please. Sue goes... | 0:01:10 | 0:01:14 | |
MONKEY SCREECHES | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
Stop, stop. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
..Romesh goes... MONKEY GIBBERS | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:01:21 | 0:01:22 | |
..Bill goes... | 0:01:22 | 0:01:23 | |
MONKEY SHRIEKS | 0:01:23 | 0:01:26 | |
-Which, you do, actually, don't you? -I do, yeah. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:29 | |
..and Alan goes... | 0:01:29 | 0:01:30 | |
# Hey hey, we're the Monkees | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
# People say we monkey around... # | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
So, it's a menagerie. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:37 | |
Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
managing an imaginary menagerie. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:40 | |
-Very good, well done. -Thank you very much. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:43 | |
What's...? What...? What just happened? | 0:01:43 | 0:01:45 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:01:45 | 0:01:46 | |
We're imagining an imaginary menagerie manager | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
-managing an imaginary menagerie. -Boom! -Wow. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
-APPLAUSE -That certainly is impressive. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
It's a menagerie. Animal collections. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
That monkey's really staring you out, Stephen. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
All right. Now, do an impression, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:05 | |
if you can, of a moose on the pull. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
A moose on the pull? OK. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
ROMESH ROARS | 0:02:12 | 0:02:13 | |
-Very good. -Probably. That will enter into it. -When it goes... | 0:02:13 | 0:02:17 | |
"Are you a parking ticket | 0:02:17 | 0:02:19 | |
"cos you got fine written all over you-ooh?" | 0:02:19 | 0:02:21 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:21 | 0:02:23 | |
-Is that a genuine pick-up line? I love it. -I think it might be. | 0:02:25 | 0:02:29 | |
-"Fine written all over you." -I'm not actually sure what... | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
It's not really the sound. It's actually a physical...maybe. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
-It's a physical impression. -Did you do that? | 0:02:34 | 0:02:36 | |
A male moose would do that...? | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
Does it go up...? | 0:02:38 | 0:02:40 | |
Does it go up on its rear legs and... Eh? | 0:02:40 | 0:02:42 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
Eh? See anything you like, moose lady? | 0:02:44 | 0:02:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:48 | 0:02:50 | |
-Or moose gentleman. -LAUGHTER | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
So, what order of mammal is a moose? | 0:02:53 | 0:02:56 | |
It is elk, isn't it? Or a deer? | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
Well, an elk is simply the European name for what Americans call a moose. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
-I've seen one. -I've seen one. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
-I went to Canada and I was staying in a cabin... -Yeah? | 0:03:05 | 0:03:08 | |
..and I woke up in the morning, and I looked out the window, | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
and it was right outside the window. They're almost entirely silent. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:13 | |
-Yes. -They're so stealthy, you wouldn't think... | 0:03:13 | 0:03:16 | |
-I mean, they're huge - they're like a horse... -Oh, right. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:18 | |
..but they hardly make any sound at all, and they creep about. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:21 | |
Frankly, they're unnerving. They're surreptitious. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:23 | |
-Surreptitious. -I'm amazed it makes any noise... | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
Would be more like this, then? Would be more like sort of...? | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
Don't look. Look away. Pretend you're a moose | 0:03:28 | 0:03:30 | |
-at a disco or something. -LAUGHTER | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
-Fancy a bunk up? -LAUGHTER | 0:03:34 | 0:03:40 | |
Is it something like that? | 0:03:40 | 0:03:41 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
"Fancy a bunk up?" | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
-It's a moose. -He said, "Fancy a bunk up?" | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
You haven't chatted anyone up since the '70s, have you? | 0:03:49 | 0:03:51 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
I sort of feel sorry for animals... | 0:03:53 | 0:03:55 | |
Like, well, moose. ..because they haven't got... How do you...? | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
If you're going on the pull, as a moose, | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
how do you stick out from the herd? | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
If you're a human and you're struggling on the pull, | 0:04:02 | 0:04:05 | |
you can get, like, a snazzy haircut or, like, a cool jacket. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:07 | |
-Do you know what I mean? -LAUGHTER | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
So, the moose does something else. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
-BILL: -Ah! It goes on Tinder, is that right? | 0:04:12 | 0:04:14 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:04:14 | 0:04:15 | |
There's an equivalent of tundra... Tinder. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
Is there? Tundra Tinder, I like it. Tindra. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:25 | |
What are they, as an order of mammal? | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
-They are... -Deer. -Deer, they are deer. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:28 | |
What the deer's mating season? | 0:04:28 | 0:04:30 | |
-The males called it... -Rut. -They rut. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:33 | |
One of the things they do in their rut, the males, | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
is they dig a hole... | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
-It's the equivalent of wearing a smart jacket. -OK. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:42 | |
..and they urinate into the hole, | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
and then they pull all the... | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
-pissy mud, let's call it... -Sexy times. -Yup. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
..all around their legs and all around their bodies. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
-They cover themselves in urine-soaked mud. -Dirty. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
And they go a little distance from the hole and they sit down. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
They wait for the female to come - | 0:04:59 | 0:05:01 | |
who, as a female would, would go, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:02 | |
"I like the smell of this." | 0:05:02 | 0:05:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
-It's muddy and it's... -Pissy! -..slightly pissy. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:08 | |
Just a little touch of piss. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:09 | |
And they get in there and cover themselves in that mixture | 0:05:09 | 0:05:13 | |
-and then mating happens. -And then he says, "Fancy a bunk up?" | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
LAUGHTER Yeah. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
But before that, they've got to go through the other rutting procedure, | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
which is why they've got the antlers, and that's fighting with other males. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
Are there any female moose that aren't necessarily drawn in | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
by the toxic, heady brew of urine, | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
mud and some slightly wonky antlers? | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
If there are, unfortunately they'll probably die out | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
because the only ones that mate are the ones that go in for this, | 0:05:35 | 0:05:39 | |
-and they pass on their genes. -What does it smell like? | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
As bad as it sounds, I fear. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
Are you moose-curious now? | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
I am moose-curious. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
I want to smell your mud...moosey boy. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:05:54 | 0:05:56 | |
Anyway, to impress the females, a moose on the pull | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
really has to splash out a bit. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
Where would you find the world's most dangerous moustache? | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:06:05 | 0:06:06 | |
Oh, look at Selleck there. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:08 | |
Can I just point out that this bit of Hitler's moustache, is that...? | 0:06:08 | 0:06:13 | |
It is a shadow. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:15 | |
Did he cut a bit off there or is that a shadow? | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
-That's what tipped him over the edge. -It was, yes. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
-He was shaving and... -So, we're criticising Hitler now, are we? | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
-Yes. -LAUGHTER | 0:06:24 | 0:06:26 | |
The more I hear about him, | 0:06:26 | 0:06:28 | |
the less I like him. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:30 | |
Of course, we're in a menagerie world here | 0:06:30 | 0:06:32 | |
so this moustache is not belonging to a human being. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:36 | |
-A shark. -Is it a horse? | 0:06:36 | 0:06:37 | |
A moustache on a shark, that's dangerous. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:39 | |
Is it the moustached lizard? | 0:06:39 | 0:06:41 | |
-LAUGHTER No. -Is it the Terry-Thomas gecko? | 0:06:41 | 0:06:43 | |
Komodo dragon. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:45 | |
You could go dragon. It's not a dragon, it's not an iguana. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
-It's actually... -The KOMODO dragon. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:49 | |
Badoing, badoing. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:50 | |
A gecko. A leaping lizard. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
-ROMESH: -The Selleck frog. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
Amphibious. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:55 | |
-The trampolining, amphibious... -Frog! | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
-Other one. -Toad! | 0:06:58 | 0:06:59 | |
-Is the right answer. -It's a toad?! | 0:06:59 | 0:07:01 | |
It's a toad. It's the moustachioed toad. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
-Moustachioed toad. -The Emei. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:04 | |
-Wow. -Look at that, that is seriously dangerous. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
Look how he's done it, he's gelled it up. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:09 | 0:07:11 | |
Those studs... Again, we're back in the rutting world. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
-Oh, God, look at that. -..tear into fellow males | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
so that you can get the right mate. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:18 | |
And then give the worst snog of all time. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:20 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:20 | 0:07:22 | |
Well, it lives in China, | 0:07:22 | 0:07:24 | |
and in the mating season, it builds up its forearms... | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
-Oh, yeah? -Right. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:29 | |
..but also for mating - | 0:07:29 | 0:07:31 | |
for the grasping the female. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
And then it grows this moustache | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
and then they fight a male rival | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
at the bottom of the river stream | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
over a particular female - | 0:07:40 | 0:07:41 | |
and they aim for each other's stomachs to rip at them. | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
Really, it's nasty business. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
90% of toads involved in this kind of combat are injured, | 0:07:47 | 0:07:50 | |
so it's a really pretty... | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
God, it make you grateful to be a human, doesn't it, sometimes? | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
Yeah. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:56 | |
Really? That's your life? | 0:07:56 | 0:07:58 | |
Underwater stomach ripping? | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
Being intestinally jarred by someone's weird, pointy moustache. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
-Not for me. -When they then get the female, | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
they fertilise the eggs that the female has laid. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:08 | |
They get a little rock and they have to stay on the rock | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
or another male might challenge them for the rock and | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
fertilise the spare eggs and then, when they are hatched... | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
-It sheds its horns. -..it sheds its moustache... | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
-Its love horns. -..and goes around clean-shaven. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
Oh, wow. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:22 | |
-Wow. -The Emei. E-M-E-I. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:24 | |
-Emei. -Yeah. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
Now, we all know there are perfectly good reasons for shaving a toad, | 0:08:27 | 0:08:31 | |
but why would you want to shave the monkey? | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
MONKEY SHRIEKS | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
Do you know it? | 0:08:37 | 0:08:39 | |
To find out if it was the Antichrist. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:08:41 | 0:08:43 | |
Have the 666 or related number, according to... | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
Is it some sort of, like, monkey stag do? | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
-Well... -He goes to sleep and they shave him completely. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:54 | |
-And then he'll wake up and go, "Ha-ha-ha(!)" -It's not that. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:57 | |
SLOWLY: It's like this with extreme slowness and laziness... | 0:08:57 | 0:09:01 | |
-Sloth. -Are you a lazy monkey? | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
I would be languid... | 0:09:03 | 0:09:04 | |
-A langur. -A langur. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:07 | |
-Oh, hello. -Where do you find langur monkeys? | 0:09:07 | 0:09:11 | |
That one in the middle does not look lazy. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:13 | 0:09:14 | |
Psychotic? Yes. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
-It's langur. -Oh, right, OK. -That's what they're called. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:19 | |
Do they like Madagascar? Do they go there? | 0:09:19 | 0:09:21 | |
I don't think so. It's all lemurs, I think. | 0:09:21 | 0:09:23 | |
They're India. There's a lot of them. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:25 | |
Such a lot that there's a real problem. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:27 | |
They're considered an infestation | 0:09:27 | 0:09:30 | |
and so Indian authorities decided they would try something, | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
which is... | 0:09:34 | 0:09:36 | |
-You shave the leader of a particular troop of langurs... -Yes. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:40 | |
-..the alpha male... -Yup. | 0:09:40 | 0:09:41 | |
..and rather than him being expelled and another male taking his place, | 0:09:41 | 0:09:46 | |
-the group disbands. -Oh. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:48 | |
And that sort of solves the problem of the infestation | 0:09:48 | 0:09:51 | |
because they're a damn nuisance. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:53 | |
Pests, they're considered. I mean... | 0:09:53 | 0:09:55 | |
In their own place, the jungle... | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
-They can be quite scary. -..fantastic. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
It's amazing, leaping through trees. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:01 | |
Once they get habituated to humans, they pull your hair, they bite... | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
I've got a howler monkey bite here that still aggravates me. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
"Oh, poor Stephen." LAUGHTER | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
-Were you trying to shave it? -LAUGHTER | 0:10:09 | 0:10:12 | |
For your own wicked purposes? | 0:10:12 | 0:10:14 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:10:14 | 0:10:18 | |
Just horrible. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:19 | |
I like a smooth monkey myself. | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
Take it away, take it away. This monkey's too hairy. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:23 | |
Oh, yes, bring him to me. I will shave him. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
No, um... | 0:10:26 | 0:10:28 | |
-Oh! -MONKEY SHRIEKS | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
ALAN JOINS IN | 0:10:30 | 0:10:31 | |
In 2001, several large langurs were employed by the Indian government. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:36 | |
They were paid, in the form of bananas, | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
and they basically had to police the defence centre | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
where rhesus macaques were stealing food and paperwork, | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
-they were pulling women's saris off... -Paperwork? -Yes. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:47 | |
-Very anti-bureaucracy monkeys. -It was the Ministry of Defence complex. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:51 | |
And so...they were small. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
So they got the big langurs to police them, essentially, | 0:10:53 | 0:10:55 | |
and they did. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
They pushed them out to the post office. | 0:10:57 | 0:10:59 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:10:59 | 0:11:00 | |
And they've worked there ever since. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
Doing paperwork. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:05 | |
The thing is, the baboons in Cape Town, | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
they have to have monitors because they're protected, | 0:11:07 | 0:11:10 | |
so they can't actually take them out and put them on a perch. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
No, it's illegal to kill them. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
It's like killing a cow, they are sacred... | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
in the Hindu religion. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:19 | |
The God, Lord Hanuman, | 0:11:19 | 0:11:21 | |
apparently, is the monkey god. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
But they're a damn nuisance, so it's very difficult to know what to do | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
but shaving seems a good answer. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:27 | |
Well, there you are! Now then, | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
how do you titillate this ocelot? | 0:11:29 | 0:11:31 | |
-Aww! -AUDIENCE: Aww! | 0:11:31 | 0:11:33 | |
Oh, you can't, surely... Do you? | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
It's probably vicious, though, isn't it? | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
I mean, these things will have your arm off, won't they? | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
Well done for not saying the famous thing of | 0:11:39 | 0:11:41 | |
-"How do you titillate an ocelot?" -Which is to...? | 0:11:41 | 0:11:43 | |
Oscillate its tits a lot. LAUGHTER | 0:11:43 | 0:11:47 | |
You didn't do that. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:49 | |
This is tree ocelot, | 0:11:49 | 0:11:50 | |
which actually is better known by another name | 0:11:50 | 0:11:53 | |
which begins with our themed letter. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:55 | |
There it is. Beautiful animal. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:56 | |
-Oh. -Oh. -I've played with one... | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
A kitten one. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:00 | |
..they're absolutely extraordinary. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:01 | |
-You know what they're called? Margays. -Margays. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:04 | |
Margay. M-A-R-G-A-Y. Margay. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
-HUSKILY: -Margay. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:07 | |
And they are a tree ocelot because, as you can see from that photo, | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
they are tree-dwelling. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:12 | |
Have you shaved it, Stephen? | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:14 | 0:12:15 | |
They are almost unique amongst the cat family in that, | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
not only can they climb trees headfirst... | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
They can fell them... | 0:12:22 | 0:12:23 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:23 | 0:12:25 | |
They can descend trees headfirst - | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
which no other cat, except the cloud leopard, can do. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
-God, look at that. -There they are. -He's rappelling. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:32 | |
-He's rappelling down... -He is, isn't he? -Look at that. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:34 | |
And they do this by revolving their ankles 180 degrees. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
-It's astonishing. -Oh, that is fascinating. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
They really are extraordinary and so poised in balance, | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
but there are not many tree-living cats. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
-Are their ankles...? -Margays, they're called? -Yep. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
And the fact that other cats can't is the reason... | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
The cat stuck in the tree business. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:51 | |
They are stunning. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:53 | |
They live in central and southern America. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
They can imitate... | 0:12:56 | 0:12:57 | |
The really rare thing about them, no other cat can do this, | 0:12:57 | 0:13:00 | |
they can imitate... | 0:13:00 | 0:13:01 | |
-Paul Daniels. -LAUGHTER | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
-They can imitate... -All the characters from Coronation Street. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:06 | |
They can imitate Bruce Forsyth. | 0:13:06 | 0:13:08 | |
HE IMITATES BRUCE FORSYTH | 0:13:08 | 0:13:10 | |
They imitate the calls of wild monkeys. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
Jimmy Carr laughing. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:14 | 0:13:15 | |
The pied tamarin is the famous one there. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:18 | |
-Look at that. -What is that? | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
Head...submerged in fur. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:23 | |
That's a really cute body | 0:13:23 | 0:13:26 | |
attached to the most hideous head I've ever seen. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:28 | 0:13:30 | |
It's a pied tamarin. I don't think it usually looks quite as... | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
Well, odd as that. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:34 | |
A small little... Like a tree monkey? | 0:13:34 | 0:13:36 | |
Yep, exactly. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
Now, for a question about migration, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:41 | |
I'm going to ask you all to take out a map | 0:13:41 | 0:13:43 | |
that you should find beneath your desks. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:44 | |
-Oh, yeah. -There you are. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:46 | |
And you've got some drawing to do on the map. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:49 | |
I want you to draw the extraordinary | 0:13:49 | 0:13:51 | |
annual migration of the North American blue grouse | 0:13:51 | 0:13:56 | |
-as accurately as you can. -Right. North America. OK, so anywhere...? | 0:13:56 | 0:14:01 | |
Not Alaska, then? Is it Alaska? Could be Alaska? | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
The point is that I don't tell you until... | 0:14:03 | 0:14:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:05 | 0:14:07 | |
I've got a feeling... | 0:14:07 | 0:14:09 | |
that they want to get to another bit of North America, | 0:14:09 | 0:14:11 | |
-but they go the wrong way... -LAUGHTER | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
..and they end up going all the way around the world | 0:14:15 | 0:14:17 | |
-and landing on the other kind of... -OK, there you go. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
Florida for the sun | 0:14:20 | 0:14:21 | |
and then to the Carnival in Rio | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
and then to Sydney... | 0:14:24 | 0:14:25 | |
And then Cape Town, is it? | 0:14:25 | 0:14:27 | |
So they go to all the Mardi Gras? | 0:14:27 | 0:14:29 | |
Well, they go to all the Mardi Gras. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:32 | |
They're just mad for it. | 0:14:32 | 0:14:33 | |
And then up here, where there's, like, | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
a cheese-rolling in Britain, they like that. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:38 | 0:14:39 | |
And then they're just knackered. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
and the ones that are still alive, back home. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:43 | |
It's a fantastic route. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:45 | |
I just think that sort of | 0:14:45 | 0:14:47 | |
they go... just on a trip round South America | 0:14:47 | 0:14:50 | |
just to have a look - might as well make a day of it. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:52 | |
-I reckon they go about a mile to the next village. -Yeah. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:56 | |
Well, I think what happens is they start off | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
and they overshoot, and they end up going completely round, | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
not hitting any landmass at all, and they think, | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
"We'll give it one more go," and they end up in Colchester. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
They've no idea but, for millennia, | 0:15:06 | 0:15:08 | |
they've ended up in Colchester. | 0:15:08 | 0:15:10 | |
Alan, yours... Show the ladies and gentlemen. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:13 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:13 | 0:15:14 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
Oh, dear. | 0:15:25 | 0:15:27 | |
Well, wouldn't it be funny if you were right? | 0:15:27 | 0:15:29 | |
You're trying not to smile. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
-You're trying not to. -I don't want to look at it. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:33 | |
-You like it. -I don't like it. I don't like it. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
"Do I like these? I don't like these." | 0:15:36 | 0:15:38 | |
-It's funny. -I don't like it. | 0:15:38 | 0:15:42 | |
-OK... -I don't like it! | 0:15:42 | 0:15:43 | |
Stop that. OK. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
Incredibly, | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
closest to the truth was Alan. | 0:15:48 | 0:15:50 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:15:53 | 0:15:54 | |
Hold on. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:58 | |
Not in your drawing | 0:15:58 | 0:16:01 | |
-but in the remark you... -My first idea that they leave America | 0:16:01 | 0:16:03 | |
and go right around the world and land in America again? | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
-No. In the remark you just made to Bill. -What? | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
"I reckon they just..." | 0:16:09 | 0:16:10 | |
Go about a mile to the next village. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:12 | |
Yes! | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
It's even less than that. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:15 | |
It's extraordinary migration is 300 yards. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:16:20 | 0:16:21 | |
My kind of bird. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:28 | |
I love the thought of them packing their cases... | 0:16:28 | 0:16:31 | |
-Leaving a note for the milkman. -Are we there yet? Are we there yet? | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
"Unplug the telly!" | 0:16:33 | 0:16:34 | |
Every spring, it goes down to its breeding grounds | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
and then, in the autumn, | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
it schleps all the way back up the hill again. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:41 | |
That's... | 0:16:41 | 0:16:42 | |
Does it take a long time? | 0:16:42 | 0:16:44 | |
On foot, by the way. Not even flying. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
I mean, they are massive, aren't they? Based on those footprints. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:49 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:49 | 0:16:51 | |
Enormous. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
Yes. The name for the insatiable urge to migrate is Zugunruhe. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:58 | |
It's German for movement and restlessness. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
-GERMAN ACCENT: -Zugunruhe! -LAUGHTER | 0:17:01 | 0:17:04 | |
But anyway, where does a marsh warbler go for singing lessons? | 0:17:04 | 0:17:09 | |
-A marsh warbler...? -Marsh warbler. -Do they copy other birds' songs? | 0:17:09 | 0:17:13 | |
Is it one of those? | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
-Take a lot of points. -Come on, points. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:16 | |
APPLAUSE You're absolutely right. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:19 | |
Mimicry. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:25 | |
Usually, you think bird learns its musical repertoire from its parents | 0:17:25 | 0:17:29 | |
and almost all birds do. | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
The marsh warbler doesn't, | 0:17:31 | 0:17:33 | |
because its parents stop singing before it hatches. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:35 | |
They've got 31 European | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
and 45 African species | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
in their repertoire. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:41 | |
So, they sound like all the birds of Africa and Europe to us. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
And they can switch from one to another...? | 0:17:44 | 0:17:46 | |
Yeah, because they're just imitating all the different ones around them. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
Do they have the own distinctive one, or is just a composite? | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
No. You can never tell it's a marsh warbler by listening. | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
We can hear one. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
MARSH WARBLER SINGS | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
We might have a bird expert in saying, "Ah, it is imitating the..." | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
If you got a marsh warbler and you just played it... | 0:18:04 | 0:18:08 | |
Taylor Swift or something, would it start...? | 0:18:08 | 0:18:11 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:11 | 0:18:12 | |
Because that's your go-to thing, is it? | 0:18:12 | 0:18:14 | |
I've got a marsh warbler, I want to see what this can do. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:16 | |
-Let's get some Taylor Swift... -LAUGHTER | 0:18:16 | 0:18:19 | |
Swift, oddly enough, great birdies. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:23 | |
Taylor Swallow. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:25 | |
BILL CHUCKLES | 0:18:25 | 0:18:26 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:26 | 0:18:29 | |
No, you're going into dangerous territory there. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:33 | |
Dear, oh, dear. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:35 | |
That's excellent. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:37 | |
"Taylor Swallow." | 0:18:37 | 0:18:39 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:39 | 0:18:40 | |
I'm going to play you a bird song right now... | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
I had a dream about that the other night. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:45 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:45 | 0:18:49 | |
-No need. -I'm going to play you a bird song. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
-BILL: -No need for that. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:53 | |
BIRD SONG What's this? | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
BIRD SONG | 0:18:56 | 0:18:58 | |
"Help me. Help me." | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
"He's shaving me again." | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:03 | 0:19:05 | |
So, we've got it over there. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:06 | |
"You can't park here." | 0:19:06 | 0:19:07 | |
That quite close, "Can't park." | 0:19:07 | 0:19:09 | |
-Illegal item in the bagging area. -Morepork! | 0:19:09 | 0:19:11 | |
-Wahey, got it. Morepork. -Morepork. -Morepork. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
There it is on the left. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:16 | |
It's also a Tasmanian owl but it's called a morepork. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:19 | |
-I thought you had just translated what that meant. -Yeah. | 0:19:19 | 0:19:22 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
He said, "More pork." Correct. He's asking for more pork. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
-He's asking for more pork. Yes. -LAUGHTER | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
And we've heard the marsh warbler. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:31 | |
The monotonous lark is so-called cos it's monotonous. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
A monotonous lark. | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
"Come on, we're going on a monotonous lark." | 0:19:37 | 0:19:39 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:39 | 0:19:40 | |
We're going on a narrow boat holiday. | 0:19:40 | 0:19:42 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:42 | 0:19:44 | |
THAT is a monotonous lark. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:47 | |
I went on one of those. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:49 | |
"Oh, that'll will be fun. Let's go on a narrow boat holiday," | 0:19:49 | 0:19:52 | |
and everyone was taking turns doing the engine. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
Cut to a couple of miles later, | 0:19:55 | 0:19:56 | |
everyone downstairs drinking wine. | 0:19:56 | 0:19:58 | |
-Me upstairs... -HE MIMICS ENGINE | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
..for three days. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:04 | |
Three days like that... | 0:20:04 | 0:20:06 | |
HE MIMICS ENGINE | 0:20:06 | 0:20:09 | |
"Do you want a glass of wine, Bill?" | 0:20:09 | 0:20:10 | |
"No, no, I'm fine up here. I'll be fine." | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
HE MIMICS ENGINE | 0:20:12 | 0:20:13 | |
Worst weekend of my life. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
I just want you to know that nothing involving Norfolk is ever monotonous. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:20 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:20 | 0:20:21 | |
-The marabou stork... -Oh, yeah. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:23 | |
..is often given the label, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:25 | |
"The ugliest bird in the animal kingdom..." | 0:20:25 | 0:20:28 | |
That's not fair. | 0:20:28 | 0:20:29 | |
OK, name an uglier one. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:31 | |
-All right. -Don't make me say it. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:33 | |
No! LAUGHTER | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
-Edwina Currie. -Oh! | 0:20:37 | 0:20:38 | |
Avian... | 0:20:40 | 0:20:42 | |
One of the reasons it's considered so ugly is... | 0:20:42 | 0:20:44 | |
SUE LAUGHS | 0:20:44 | 0:20:45 | |
Edwina Currie, really? I wouldn't have gone straight there. | 0:20:45 | 0:20:50 | |
-It was a good choice, wasn't it? I went through a couple. -It was safer. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
It was like you had it... | 0:20:54 | 0:20:55 | |
"Don't make me say it - Edwina Currie." | 0:20:55 | 0:20:57 | |
And I DIDN'T make you say that. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:01 | |
The reason the marabou stork is considered so ugly, perhaps, | 0:21:01 | 0:21:04 | |
is not just its appearance. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
It's because of its behaviour. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:07 | |
It's peevish. | 0:21:07 | 0:21:09 | |
Well, it squirts its excrement onto its legs, | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
such that... They are black, | 0:21:12 | 0:21:14 | |
but they become white because they get dried on, caked on... | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
That's laziness, isn't it? | 0:21:17 | 0:21:19 | |
If Montgomery Burns, from The Simpsons, was a bird... | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
-That would be! You're right. -That would be it, yeah. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
It dumps on its own leg... | 0:21:25 | 0:21:26 | |
-AS MR BURNS: -Poo on my legs, excellent. | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:29 | 0:21:31 | |
They'll eat just about any creature living or dead - | 0:21:31 | 0:21:33 | |
along with faeces, scraps, carrion, human rubbish - | 0:21:33 | 0:21:36 | |
including shoes and pieces of metal. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:37 | |
They're pretty dodgy creatures. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:39 | 0:21:41 | |
Marsh warblers just make it up as they go along. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:43 | |
ALAN LAUGHS UNCONTROLLABLY | 0:21:43 | 0:21:45 | |
Now for a question about metamor... | 0:21:45 | 0:21:46 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:46 | 0:21:48 | |
What happened while I was reading...? | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
I had my back turned to you and I was looking at the blackboard. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
Honestly, sir. Nothing, sir. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:55 | |
No, sir, Davies showed me a picture of a penis, sir. | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:58 | 0:22:01 | |
-He showed me that, sir. -Sir, sir. | 0:22:01 | 0:22:03 | |
-That is not a penis. -Sir, sir, look at Bailey's drawing of a penis, sir. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
I never drew such thing, sir. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:07 | |
What's wrong with his penis if he draws one like that, sir?! | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
He drew a penis on the world. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:11 | |
He drew a penis on the world! | 0:22:11 | 0:22:14 | |
That's got... That's illegal, isn't it? | 0:22:14 | 0:22:16 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:16 | 0:22:17 | |
Oh, Lord. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
Now it's time to stumble blindly into the morass of General Ignorance. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
Fingers on buzzers. All right. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:26 | |
Where does a mosquito go to concentrate? | 0:22:26 | 0:22:31 | |
-A blood bank. -LAUGHTER | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
Very good. APPLAUSE | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
-Library. -Library? Oh, no, Sue! | 0:22:37 | 0:22:38 | |
KLAXON BLARES | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
Of course, the word "concentrate" can mean different things | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
and we mean a concentrate... | 0:22:46 | 0:22:48 | |
-Where's the greatest concentration... -Oh, I see. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
..of mozzies? Where? | 0:22:50 | 0:22:52 | |
-A marsh. -Near rivers and things. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
-Yeah, well. -Swamps. -Where? | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
-Africa? -KLAXON BLARES | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
Not Africa? | 0:23:00 | 0:23:01 | |
Scotland. Mediterranean. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:06 | |
Loads of midges in Scotland. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:07 | |
Midges, yes, but these are mosquitoes. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:09 | |
-Specifically mosquitoes. -Portugal. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
It's that quantity, you don't get that in Africa, | 0:23:11 | 0:23:13 | |
-you don't get that in... -Where's that? -..Panama, | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
you don't get that in south-east Asia. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
You get that only in the Arctic. | 0:23:17 | 0:23:18 | |
Oh. The Arctic. Oh. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
In Alaska and Manitoba. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:22 | |
Where there's virtually nothing alive with no blood anywhere. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
I've never seen... I've been to Alaska lots | 0:23:25 | 0:23:27 | |
and never seen a mosquito. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:28 | |
-Well, you have to be there at... -The right time. | 0:23:28 | 0:23:30 | |
Or wrong time, really, yeah. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:32 | |
There's the beauty that is Alaska, | 0:23:32 | 0:23:33 | |
and the standing pools of water | 0:23:33 | 0:23:35 | |
are perfect for mosquito breeding. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:37 | |
Yes, the densest concentrations of mosquitoes in the world | 0:23:37 | 0:23:40 | |
are in the Arctic. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:42 | |
Including all the animals, | 0:23:42 | 0:23:44 | |
on average, how many legs does an animal have? | 0:23:44 | 0:23:47 | |
What's the average number of legs that animals have? | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
-Oh, you... That's tough... -All living things. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:51 | |
-..because you've got to balance... -Three! | 0:23:51 | 0:23:53 | |
-..a millipede... -KLAXON BLARES | 0:23:53 | 0:23:55 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:55 | 0:23:57 | |
My guess is that most numbers will be in the system. | 0:23:57 | 0:24:00 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:00 | 0:24:02 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:24:03 | 0:24:05 | |
I mean, there are billions of things like ants, aren't there? | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
There are. Insects. Gigantic. They have six. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:17 | |
That must bump the average right up. | 0:24:17 | 0:24:18 | |
There are huge numbers of mites and they all have eight. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
And then you got millipedes and centipedes. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:23 | |
-But lots of them have none. -Worms have got none. | 0:24:23 | 0:24:25 | |
-Stick with that thought. -So, worms have got no legs. -Slugs have none. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
One! One leg! | 0:24:28 | 0:24:29 | |
-That's it. -That the closest we've got. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:31 | |
I'm afraid it's not... KLAXON BLARES | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:33 | 0:24:35 | |
Is it no legs? | 0:24:35 | 0:24:36 | |
Well, it's... 0.01 is the average. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
Because there's that many worms. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
-Because... -Is this cos of fish? | 0:24:40 | 0:24:42 | |
No, it's because nematodes. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
ALL: Oh. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:46 | |
Yeah, they're a sort of worm. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:47 | |
There are ten to the power of 22, | 0:24:47 | 0:24:49 | |
which is a vast number, on Earth. | 0:24:49 | 0:24:50 | |
What is that?! | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
100 times more than there are mites | 0:24:52 | 0:24:53 | |
and 1,000 times more than there are insects. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
There's a parasitic nematode that lives in the human eye... | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
Oh! My God. | 0:24:59 | 0:25:00 | |
..and it can grow to seven centimetres long, | 0:25:00 | 0:25:02 | |
-which is... -What?! -..serious. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:04 | |
AUDIENCE GROAN Wahey! | 0:25:04 | 0:25:06 | |
-No, we don't want to see that. -Come on. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:08 | |
How can you tell if you've got a nematode in your eye? | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
Would you feel it wriggling around? | 0:25:11 | 0:25:12 | |
Would it be wiggling...? Would you see it moving, for example? | 0:25:12 | 0:25:15 | |
-You'd hear it talking. -If it's like that, a friend would see it. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:19 | |
A friend would say, "Oh, just a sec till I get the corner of my hanky, | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
"you've got an... enormous worm in your eye!" | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:25:27 | 0:25:28 | |
-Yes. Hypocrite. First cast out the nematode in your eye. -Yes. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:36 | |
Judge not and you'll be not judged. | 0:25:36 | 0:25:39 | |
Yes, so many animals are completely legless | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
that the overall average is about 100th of a leg each. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:44 | |
Finally, a question about macropods. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:46 | |
How many legs does a kangaroo have? | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
Oh, don't say any numbers. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:50 | |
Don't say any numbers. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:52 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
Do you know my favourite bit in Toy Story? | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
Go on. | 0:25:58 | 0:25:59 | |
-It's the dinosaur that's got little arms, right? -Yeah. | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
And he doesn't want to see something - | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
something terrible is happening - and he goes, | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
"Somebody cover my eyes!" | 0:26:06 | 0:26:08 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:08 | 0:26:10 | |
That is a brilliant moment. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
I love that bit. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:15 | |
Two. Two. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
KLAXON BLARES | 0:26:18 | 0:26:19 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
It won't be nought or four either. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:23 | |
"How many legs...?" | 0:26:23 | 0:26:26 | |
How many LEGS has it got? | 0:26:26 | 0:26:28 | |
2.5. | 0:26:28 | 0:26:31 | |
Well, you won't like this answer but... | 0:26:31 | 0:26:33 | |
Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada, | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
corralled red kangaroos through a chamber | 0:26:36 | 0:26:39 | |
which measured the downward forces. | 0:26:39 | 0:26:41 | |
They discovered that kangaroos put their front legs on the ground | 0:26:41 | 0:26:44 | |
and move their back legs forwards | 0:26:44 | 0:26:46 | |
at the same time as they push their tail onto the floor | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
and use it to propel themselves forward. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:51 | |
The team found that the amount of force from the tail | 0:26:51 | 0:26:53 | |
was as great as that from the other four limbs combined... | 0:26:53 | 0:26:55 | |
-So, it's five? -..making it effectively a fifth leg, | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
so not just a fifth leg, but the most important of the five. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
Yeah. | 0:27:01 | 0:27:02 | |
It's a tail, though, isn't it? | 0:27:02 | 0:27:03 | |
It is a tail, but it's a kind of limb. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
Well, if you'd said limbs... | 0:27:06 | 0:27:08 | |
# Hey hey, we're the Monkees. # | 0:27:08 | 0:27:10 | |
-Yes, sir? -Five. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:12 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
-No, no, you can't have that. -No, he can't. He can't. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:17 | |
He can't have that. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:21 | |
Minus 5 for rank standing impertinence. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
The point is, you could cut off... Obviously, you shouldn't. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
..a kangaroo's forearms or arms... | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
and it could get around perfectly happily | 0:27:29 | 0:27:31 | |
and you could cut off one of its rear legs and even | 0:27:31 | 0:27:33 | |
it could still hop and get around - | 0:27:33 | 0:27:35 | |
but if you cut off its tail, it couldn't... | 0:27:35 | 0:27:36 | |
You'd be a sadistic bastard. LAUGHTER | 0:27:36 | 0:27:39 | |
Which scientist conducted that experiment? | 0:27:39 | 0:27:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:27:41 | 0:27:42 | |
Kangaroos have almost five legs above average, | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
which brings me to, miraculously, the scores. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
-BILL: -Oh, no. -Oh, dear. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
Oh, my, good night. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:52 | |
Well, nobody managed to push through into a positive number, I'm afraid. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:57 | |
But our least successful on minus 28... | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
I know why, and it's... Oh, Sue Perkins. | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
-SHE LAUGHS -"I know why." | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:07 | 0:28:08 | |
In third place, on minus 8, is Romesh. | 0:28:12 | 0:28:14 | |
Oh, yes! APPLAUSE | 0:28:14 | 0:28:17 | |
APPLAUSE DROWNS SPEECH | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
And please don't fall off these dizzy heights. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
Alan Davies on minus 3. CHEERING | 0:28:23 | 0:28:26 | |
-APPLAUSE -Pretty pleased with that. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:29 | |
And our super soaraway winner on minus 1 is Bill Bailey. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:34 | |
CHEERING | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:36 | 0:28:37 | |
So, it's good night from Romesh, Sue, Bill, Alan and me. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
You have been magnificent and I want you to stay that way. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:49 | |
Many thanks and good night. | 0:28:49 | 0:28:51 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:51 | 0:28:53 |