Odds and Ends QI


Odds and Ends

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APPLAUSE

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Good evening, and welcome to QI,

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where tonight we're up in the attic rootling through the tea chests

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and old suitcases in search of Quite Interesting Odds And Ends.

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And joining me on my rummage are an absolute treasure,

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Romesh Ranganathan...

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APPLAUSE

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..a collector's item, Liza Tarbuck...

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APPLAUSE

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-..a guest of rare antiquity, Matt Lucas.

-Hello.

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APPLAUSE

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And look who else we've managed to dig up - Alan Davies.

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APPLAUSE

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Right, their buzzers are an O-ssortment of odds and sods.

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Romesh goes...

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# Bits and pieces, bits and pieces. #

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Liza goes...

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# I said I've had too much of this and that. #

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Oh, I like that. Matt goes...

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# Needles and pins. #

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-These are jolly, aren't they? LIZA:

-They are.

-Ha. And Alan goes.

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# Sex and drugs and rock and roll is very cool indeed. #

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LAUGHTER

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OK, how's this for openers - what would you open with these?

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So, let's have a quick look.

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I've got number one here. Do you want to have a look?

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A door? A lock or something like that?

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Well, it's going to certainly open something that's difficult to open.

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A safe, a suitcase.

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Your heart.

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That would be a story, I tell you.

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-Is it a device for...

-Yes?

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..opening two unexploded party poppers?

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-Oh, I want it to be that.

-Yeah.

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I see that you're wearing a very fine watch there, Romesh.

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-What do you think that it might be?

-It's for a watch.

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That's why we have you on this show,

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it's the sharpness of the mind that is so fantastic.

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Is it...? No.

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No.

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It's the back case cover opener.

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Yeah, so for a lady's...

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With a simple action, you can get the things closer together,

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or indeed further apart.

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Yeah. So it could do a lady's watch or a gentleman's watch.

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And, also, you can measure the girth of your penis with it.

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Maybe YOU can, mate.

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You could measure the length of yours with that.

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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How did we get there so quickly!

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I just don't understand the applause of recognition

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from members of the audience.

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-Yes?

-What...? Do you actually know? What do you do?

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I'm not sure your watch is worth opening.

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Thank you, Sandi. I was thinking to myself, I feel a bit victimised,

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-it's been...

-Sorry, I'm sorry.

-But I don't mind, I don't mind

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people talking about my penis, but my watch.

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-That's a step too far.

-OK. Let's have a look at this one.

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You guys can have a look at that one

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and see what you think of that. That's number two.

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Well, it's gynaecological, isn't it? If we're opening something.

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It is opening something, but you may be at the wrong end.

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Is that for, when you do a heart transplant, keeping the chest open?

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-LIZA:

-Oh!

-So this thing here is also used in the same area.

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-So this is another...

-Oh, now you're talking.

-Yeah. LIZA:

-Is it mouthy?

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-It is mouthy, darling, yes.

-OK.

-It's on the mouth side,

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do you want to try that? So it's something to do with the mouth.

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-So it's keeping the mouth...

-Yeah.

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So, if you see, Matt, the thing that it's got, it ratchets open,

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-but you would...

-Is that right?

-It is.

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So what is that for?

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Turning the mouth into a...into a letterbox or something?

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They can edit that out.

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But the thing is, you can't get it out, Sandi, so...

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It's a cheap retractor. That's exactly how it works.

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-Is it?

-And so is that.

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-No, so don't put that bit in your mouth, darling.

-Oh.

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I sound like a school teacher. Don't put that bit in your mouth, darling.

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Put the black bit into your mouth, so...

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Yes, so the middle bit, you put that in.

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Well, how? My mouth isn't that big.

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Well, you've got to close it first. The thing.

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Oh. What, so put that in?

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No, put it around the other way, I think.

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-LIZA:

-I've been handling that.

-The other way?

-No, no.

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I usually have someone who looks after me.

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And they help me out with things like this,

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-I'm a little overwhelmed at this time.

-You were heading

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-in the right direction.

-What, in there?

-Yes, put that in like that.

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-And then open it up.

-This?

-Yes. And it... Yeah.

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That's exactly, it holds the patient's mouth open

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while they're heaving dental treatment.

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-It's the stuff of dreams, isn't it?

-Oh, yeah.

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-What about this one? Anybody got any thoughts what that is?

-Oh. Wow.

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So it's all about openings.

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-LIZA:

-If I was drunk, I'd say something that I won't say it now.

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-No, go on, treat yourself.

-Er, no, I can't possibly.

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-Are you thinking about a butt plug?

-LIZA:

-Yes.

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Hold on, what are you, you're trying to get into the butt?

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Well, it's a drill, isn't it?

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Why do you want to plug your butt?

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-Oh, well...

-Well...

-Well, basically...

-Yes?

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Isn't it to do with re-educating the muscle to tighten again?

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-LIZA:

-Oh.

-"Re-educating" your arse!

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"Mum, Mum, I've got a lovely new job, I'm in education."

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Do you want to have a look? You can have a look. No?

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-Is it anything to do with wine?

-No, no, it isn't anything

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to do with wine. We're still in the human body. In fact, weirdly,

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we're in exactly the same place as we were before with the mouth thing.

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-In the mouth?

-And, so, what it is, it's an emergency mouth-opener.

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So, say somebody had got lockjaw or there was some reason why they

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couldn't open their mouth, it is an emergency way of opening the mouth.

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Can I advise that you use it as that before you use it as a butt plug?

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-Have you got number four there?

-Yes.

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OK. What do you think that might be?

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Be very careful. I do not want you to hurt yourself.

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I believe that is used for injuring panel show contestants.

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It's all the straps, it feels like it's something to do with a horse.

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-It is exactly something to do with a horse. LIZA:

-Thank God!

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-Yeah. It is an equine mouth-opener. ALAN:

-Oh.

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It is used by vets to hold the horse's mouth open.

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Sometimes their teeth need rasping, because they get a sort of

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sharp point with their teeth and it hurts them with the bit.

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And so you need to open their mouth and just file it down.

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So, dental work for horses.

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Yeah, so it's quite a... It is quite a sharp...

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LAUGHTER

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Let's try the next one. Any thoughts about that?

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-LIZA:

-It's a piercing for something. What shape is it going into?

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Ah, well that's to put a hole into your bottom

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if you don't already have one.

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Do you know, it looks like a chipolata torturing device,

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-is what it looks like.

-Why would you want to torture a chipolata?

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If you're, like, a militant vegan, or something, I don't know.

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-Yeah, yeah. It isn't that.

-This looks quite kitcheny.

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-It is kitcheny.

-Is it for an egg?

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No, it isn't. It is an oyster opener, an oyster shucker.

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So, rather than inserting a knife, where you can actually hurt

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yourself, you do it with one of those. The other thing to do

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is go to a nice restaurant, and somebody will do it for you,

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which I think is even easier.

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On the food front, I have one of these which I...

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-LIZA:

-Oh, hello.

-..it seems slightly pointless.

-Is it an egg?

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It's an egg opener. Want to try it, anybody?

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-No, I'm fine thank you.

-Come on, I'll have a go.

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OK, the boys will do this, there we go.

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-So you put it round the egg and squeeze it?

-Yeah.

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Well, I think you have to squeeze and then twist it off,

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like a sort of beheading. OK.

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Is this going to be a trick egg?

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No, darling, honestly, it's just boiled.

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Give it a turn at the same time. EGGSHELL CRACKS

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There.

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-Ah, that is good, it makes the egg look hideous.

-Yeah.

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So, that closes openers. And now an odourless question.

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Where can you find the largest collection

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of things that don't smell?

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# ..pins. #

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-Matt?

-Is it in the sea?

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Oh, right. Why do you think that?

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Because, I mean there's salt,

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but salt doesn't have a very strong smell.

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No. And neither do fish, famously.

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No. But I, what I am proposing...

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-Yes, yes?

-..and I'm clever, is...

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..is that once you are under the water...

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-Right?

-..you can't smell.

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Have you tried to smell under the water, anybody?

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That doesn't mean it doesn't smell.

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Well, if a tree falls in the forest...

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-..and it doesn't smell...

-No.

-..then...it... Yeah.

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-We are in the town where I was born.

-Copenhagen?

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Copenhagen, we're in wonderful, wonderful Copenhagen.

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What are the things that old statues might lose as they get

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transported about, or over the years? What might they lose?

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-Fingers.

-Private parts.

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OK, yes, I was going to, again, go higher,

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but you've just gone with that side of the thing.

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Noses, they lose their noses,

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and, so, there is THE most glorious art museum in Copenhagen,

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it's called the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

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and it contains a Nasothek. It is a collection of noses.

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In the 19th century, museums used to repair them,

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so there used to be a collection of noses used to repair statues.

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This was a thing that we don't do any more

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because now we think we should leave the statue exactly as it is.

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Have we got any photos from the penis museum?

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Yes, is the truth of it.

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Lots of statues lost their penises - that is entirely true.

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-Right.

-But that was on purpose, wasn't it?

-Due to prudery, yeah.

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-Yeah, absolutely.

-So about 80% of the male nude statues

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-in the Vatican Gardens are missing their members.

-Oh, no,

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cos I just thought I was average.

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-Are you saying they've been taken off?

-They've been taken off

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and they say there's a secret room

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in the Vatican that has all of them in it.

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If your statue has no nose, it might be found in a museum in Copenhagen.

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So, here's a collection of odd-sounding O words

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and I'd like you to pick one and use it in a sentence, please.

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A cum-spliff, what the f...?

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LAUGHTER

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-IN VAGUELY DUTCH ACCENT:

-"Oh, ja, a cum-spliff.

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LAUGHTER

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-"Ja, cum-spliff, ja."

-It doesn't take long,

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-it doesn't take long at all.

-"Oppenchops, cum-spliff."

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Are you doing, are you doing "oojah-cum-spliff?"

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-Yeah...

-Is that your one?

-Doing a cum-spliff.

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-What is your sentence, please, Alan?

-"Oh ja, a cum-spliff."

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It's a...

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It's a Dutchman having a joint in a brothel.

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-Cum-spliff?

-I don't want it, I don't want it.

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Get it away from me, man.

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You'd be no fun in a brothel, would you?

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"Oh, look at Rom, he doesn't want the cum-spliff, what a prude!"

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-Oojah-cum-spliff means all fine and dandy.

-Yeah, I bet it does.

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-Earliest use found in PG Wodehouse.

-I've got one.

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-Yeah, go on, then, Matt.

-Tottenham had their best season for years,

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they came first in the league... Ohnosecond.

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Oh, very good. OK. Ohnosecond. So it's sort of right, actually,

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-because in computing...

-Well, it is right, they didn't win

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-anything at all.

-No, in...

-They've won nothing for years.

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-They're rubbish.

-But actually, your definition for it

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is not too far off, because in computing what it is,

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it's the moment you realise you've made a mistake.

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So it is a computing, you go, "Ohnosecond."

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-Oh, right. OK.

-I don't think yours was too far off.

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-Come on Liza, let's have one from you.

-I'm drawn to "obsolagnium."

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OK. It's not a good word, it's waning sexual desire due to age.

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And I was drawn to it.

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-ALAN:

-You're surrounded by it at the moment.

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Oppenchops, Lancastrian slang for a gossip.

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-Octodesexcentenary.

-OK, that is probably the strangest, I think.

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It's the 100th anniversary of when your octopus's penis fell off.

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It is...it is a really specific thing.

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It's something that lasts 592 years.

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It arose in connection with a particular calendar, the lunar solar

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calendar, devised by a 17th-century mathematician called Thomas Lydiat.

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-And he thought of the word?

-And he thought of the word.

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-It is a very specific word for 592.

-I'd have loved him.

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Not with your waning sexual desire.

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Now, brace, brace, brace!

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I don't, I don't think that's funny.

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-I don't think that's funny.

-That hit me on the nose.

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-That is awful.

-Well, we know where we can get another one.

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Fortunately, we can get oxygen for you and a new nose, you're absolutely right, Liza.

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I'll take you to Copenhagen, we'll sort your nose out.

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So, my question is, what's in the canister

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on the other end of the pipe that you've got?

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Oxygen?

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-Oh, no.

-He said it.

-No, he said it.

-You said it.

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-He said it.

-Don't put the blame on me.

-He said it, 100% he said it.

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No, it's a mix of chemicals that make oxygen.

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It's something called an oxygen candle.

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So, there's a very fine white powder, and a spark is generated

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and it sets off a chemical reaction which releases oxygen.

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But these canisters, there are oxides and they basically

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take up a whole lot less room than a whole tank of oxygen.

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I think you both look absolutely fantastic!

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Typically, an oxygen candle will last 20 minutes.

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But it's enough time for the plane to get down to where you can

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breathe the air.

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Right, let's give a really hard pull on the pipe and it will...

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We can get rid of it, there we go.

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Wonderful. Now, from planes to trains.

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On which train did the Murder On The Orient Express take place?

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The Orient Express.

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-You're a good sport, Alan.

-You're a very good sport.

-Thank you so much.

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Well, sometimes, you know, they go, yes, that's correct.

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-"Yes, that is correct."

-But never when I say it.

-No.

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The murder took place on AN Orient Express,

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but not the one that you are thinking of. So...

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Well, no, we're thinking of the one that the murder took place on.

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Yeah, exactly, that's right.

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I'm sorry, I didn't know you lived inside my brain.

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Well, there were several train services in the 1930s which

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included the words "Orient Express" in the name. And...

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Yeah, and those are the ones we were thinking of.

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Well, what is the full name

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of the one where the murder took place, then?

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We were thinking of the one where it took place.

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We don't have to say the name of it.

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We just... All of us demand the points.

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Sorry. There were lots of different Orient Expresses.

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Agatha Christie's took place on the Simplon...

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Simplon Orient Express, yes. Yes.

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-Yes. Named after?

-It's Peter Express.

-Mr Simplon.

-I don't know.

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The Simplon Orient Express, named after the Alpine tunnel,

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and that linked Calais and Paris and Istanbul every day.

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There is a different train service,

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commonly known as THE Orient Express,

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and that only carried Paris/Istanbul cars three times a week.

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-I didn't even know that one existed.

-Have you been on it?

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-No.

-Oh, it's the most marvellous experience.

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-It's absolutely fantastic.

-Is it?

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Yeah, it really is worth it. It's eye-wateringly expensive,

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but you get a butler of your own. And I took my mother, it was

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for her birthday, and the butler came along and he said,

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"Good evening, madam, my name is Tybalt," and you just think, wow,

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it's... The guy from Romeo and Juliet is going to service me.

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Was there Wi-Fi or 3G on the Orient Express?

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-Because that for me is generally the...

-No.

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That's what they meant,

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there's no Wi-Fi, it is murder on the Orient Express.

0:15:490:15:52

Here's a list of organs.

0:15:540:15:56

You all own one of them, but which is it?

0:15:560:15:59

-Well, I would have thought a sperm stomach...

-Yes?

0:15:590:16:02

..would have been for a whale.

0:16:020:16:05

Oh, OK. It is for an animal.

0:16:050:16:07

It is, strictly speaking, called a bursa copulatrix.

0:16:070:16:10

It's not for a whale. Where might you find such a thing?

0:16:100:16:12

It's tiny, a tiny little, tiny.

0:16:120:16:15

-So it's a bird?

-No.

-Then why were you doing that?

0:16:150:16:19

-No, but it is...

-Oh.

0:16:190:16:20

But, no, in fairness, it is clearly an animal that flies...

0:16:200:16:23

-A butterfly.

-Yes. No, he got it. Butterfly.

-Butterfly.

0:16:230:16:26

-It is a butterfly.

-Oh. Sandi did a mime that, what else could it be?

0:16:260:16:29

It's the reproductive system for the butterfly,

0:16:290:16:31

and it digests nutrients from the male's sperm package.

0:16:310:16:35

All female butterflies will have a sperm stomach.

0:16:350:16:38

Right, let's try some more. Let's see.

0:16:380:16:40

So we're looking for the organ that we have.

0:16:400:16:42

We do not have a sperm stomach.

0:16:420:16:44

Have you got a smart vagina?

0:16:440:16:46

I... It's terribly tidy. Um...

0:16:460:16:48

I have a woman in twice a week.

0:16:500:16:52

No, I do not, but some animals do. Grevy's zebra, for example.

0:17:030:17:07

And they can co-ordinate the muscular contractions in order

0:17:070:17:10

to flush out semen if a male fails to live up to expectations.

0:17:100:17:15

And here's the depressing thing for the boy - the sperm dumping

0:17:170:17:19

can happen even before the underperforming male has dismounted.

0:17:190:17:25

She just goes, "Boof, not having it. No."

0:17:250:17:28

So, genetically, she knows that this guy isn't the best she could do?

0:17:290:17:32

-That's exactly right, she has decided.

-So, regarding

0:17:320:17:35

-babies and stuff.

-Yeah, he's not the best gene pool.

-Yeah.

0:17:350:17:37

Better to do that than shake him off.

0:17:370:17:40

-You don't want to cause trouble, do you?

-Don't want to make a scene.

0:17:400:17:42

-No.

-You might then put off the other zebras. They'll think,

0:17:420:17:45

-"Well, she looks tricky. She's just thrown him over a fence."

-Yes.

0:17:450:17:48

"I'll tell you what, mate, I wouldn't bother with her,

0:17:480:17:50

"she's got one of them new-fangled smart vaginas."

0:17:500:17:52

-So, that's probably got Wi-Fi too, hasn't it?

-Yeah, I would say.

0:17:550:17:58

So, we're still looking for the thing that we have.

0:18:000:18:02

We don't have a sperm stomach, we don't have a smart vagina.

0:18:020:18:05

-What might we have? One of those.

-Have we got a mesentery?

0:18:050:18:08

-A mesentery?

-We absolutely do,

0:18:080:18:09

that is the very thing that we were looking for. We do have a mesentery.

0:18:090:18:14

And it, basically, it's a fairly recent thing,

0:18:140:18:17

it connects the intestine to the stomach,

0:18:170:18:19

and we did not know that it was actually an organ in its own right.

0:18:190:18:21

So there's a chap called Professor J Calvin Coffey,

0:18:210:18:24

from the University of Limerick.

0:18:240:18:26

And he says, "Without it, you can't live. There are no reported

0:18:260:18:29

"incidents of a Homo sapiens living without a mesentery."

0:18:290:18:33

And nobody entirely knows what it does.

0:18:330:18:37

"We've established anatomy and structure

0:18:370:18:39

"and the next step is function."

0:18:390:18:40

Let's have a quick look at the other ones. Paddywhack, anybody?

0:18:400:18:43

Well, it makes me think of a dog chew.

0:18:430:18:45

-That is exactly right. Give the dog a bone, right.

-Yeah.

0:18:450:18:49

Yeah. So dried paddywhack is sometimes sold as a dog treat,

0:18:490:18:51

which is where we get the saying from.

0:18:510:18:53

Is it something from a pig, then?

0:18:530:18:55

It's the load-bearing ligament in the neck of sheep or cattle.

0:18:550:18:59

It connects the head to the spine.

0:18:590:19:01

And the other one, mental glands, it's a pheromone delivery system

0:19:010:19:04

found in the male salamander's chin.

0:19:040:19:07

As part of the courtship, the male sprays his scent

0:19:070:19:10

right into the female's nostrils

0:19:100:19:12

and then he deposits a pack of sperm on the ground.

0:19:120:19:15

And if the female detects his scent with her mental glands,

0:19:150:19:18

and she wants to mate, then she'll pick it up. So she picks it up.

0:19:180:19:21

-Oh, that's nice.

-Yes, it's rather sweet.

-That's like a sort of

0:19:210:19:24

-Edwardian courtship, isn't it?

-Yes. Yes. "Madam, my sperm."

-Yes.

0:19:240:19:28

Now, what animals begin with O

0:19:300:19:33

and are rescued more often by the Fire Brigade than cats?

0:19:330:19:36

-# ..pins. #

-Yes, Matt?

0:19:360:19:38

Is it ostriches, because they keep burying their...

0:19:380:19:41

..burying their heads... Burying their heads in the sand.

0:19:420:19:46

-And they...

-So, two things are wrong with that.

0:19:460:19:48

-Right.

-One is they don't bury their heads in the sand, that is a...

0:19:480:19:50

-Well, I...I...I am not wrong.

-No.

0:19:500:19:53

-Yes?

-I think it is an opossum.

0:19:550:19:58

Oh!

0:19:580:20:00

-The audience said owls, did we hear them?

-Owls, did we have owls?

0:20:020:20:05

You lose points!

0:20:060:20:08

Is it, is it ocelot?

0:20:090:20:11

No.

0:20:110:20:12

-Is it the... Is it... let's try this one on them.

-Yeah.

0:20:120:20:16

Is it the four-legged onion? Ah-ha! You didn't get in there, did you?

0:20:160:20:20

Ah-ha!

0:20:200:20:22

-No, it is not the four-legged onion.

-Right, OK.

0:20:220:20:24

-It's a human animal, it's an obese person.

-Oh!

0:20:240:20:26

-They now rescue...

-Oh, an obese person.

0:20:260:20:29

-Yeah.

-But they're still, hold on, they are still people.

0:20:290:20:31

Once they get to a certain weight, they're no longer human,

0:20:310:20:35

as far as we're concerned.

0:20:350:20:37

But we're all part of the animal kingdom.

0:20:370:20:39

There were more than 900 such cases from January to September in 2016.

0:20:390:20:43

Up from around 30 cases ten years ago.

0:20:430:20:45

Well done for getting up the trees, though.

0:20:450:20:48

-No, it's people not being able to leave their home.

-Suddenly you go,

0:20:510:20:55

-"There's one."

-I just saw there were loads of apples.

0:20:550:20:58

"There's one."

0:20:580:20:59

"How did you get up there?"

0:20:590:21:01

"Trampoline, it was a trampoline.

0:21:030:21:05

"But they've moved it now.

0:21:070:21:09

"Now it looks like a miracle, but it was a trampolining incident."

0:21:090:21:12

I think the most famous, possibly, an American man called

0:21:140:21:16

Walter Hudson, he was rescued by the American Fire Department,

0:21:160:21:19

1987, after he got wedged in his bathroom door.

0:21:190:21:22

It is estimated that he weighed 1,400lbs, but it's only

0:21:220:21:27

an estimate because the industrial scale that he was being weighed on

0:21:270:21:30

broke after a 1,000lbs so we don't know exactly.

0:21:300:21:33

-Wait a minute, that's 100st.

-Yes. Yes. 1,400lbs.

0:21:330:21:37

-Oh, that, yeah, that's 100st, yeah.

-It's 100st, yeah.

0:21:370:21:40

He held the Guinness World Record for the world's largest waist.

0:21:400:21:44

If you hold that end and you hold that.

0:21:440:21:47

That would have been the size of his belt.

0:21:470:21:49

I've got a description of his average daily diet.

0:21:490:21:51

Two boxes of sausages, 1lb of bacon, 12 eggs,

0:21:510:21:54

a loaf of bread, four hamburgers, four double cheeseburgers,

0:21:540:21:57

five large portions of fries, three ham steaks or two chickens.

0:21:570:22:00

Four baked potatoes, four sweet potatoes,

0:22:000:22:02

most of a large cake and additional snacks.

0:22:020:22:05

And an average of 6.5 litres of soda every single day.

0:22:060:22:09

Well, at least he didn't finish the cake.

0:22:090:22:12

-It's good to look on the bright side of things.

-Yeah.

0:22:130:22:16

Now we crash through the floorboards and land in the mess of plaster

0:22:160:22:19

and insulation that is General Ignorance.

0:22:190:22:20

Fingers on buzzers, please.

0:22:200:22:22

Where are your fattest fat cells?

0:22:220:22:25

Well, I suppose you want us to say on your stomach?

0:22:250:22:30

-Yes, and you'd be right.

-Yes, of course.

0:22:300:22:32

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:22:320:22:35

-See?

-So you're absolutely right.

0:22:350:22:39

As people get obese, what happens is the fat cells in our midriff,

0:22:390:22:43

they don't proliferate, they just get fatter.

0:22:430:22:46

So, the fat cells in our thighs can multiply,

0:22:460:22:49

but the ones that we have round our midriff, they just get fatter.

0:22:490:22:51

Now, you don't really want to have belly fat, because what we now

0:22:510:22:54

know about it is that it's actually biologically active, belly fat.

0:22:540:22:57

It is releasing hormones into your system,

0:22:570:23:00

and that could increase your risk of heart disease and so on.

0:23:000:23:02

So you don't want to get more of them,

0:23:020:23:04

because they're incredibly bad for you.

0:23:040:23:06

So, they did a study, the NHS, 91% of mothers

0:23:060:23:09

and 80% of fathers of overweight children

0:23:090:23:12

mistakenly think that their children are a healthy weight.

0:23:120:23:14

Well, I'm the exception, because all my mum does is say,

0:23:140:23:17

"Well, you need to shift some of that." She says it to me a lot.

0:23:170:23:19

-Does she?

-And then she just keeps trying to make me eat more food.

0:23:190:23:22

My mum used to give me so much food when I was going to school,

0:23:240:23:27

like she'd give me, like, jam sandwiches, not for lunch,

0:23:270:23:29

-for break time, right.

-Right.

0:23:290:23:31

And the school became concerned, and phoned my mum and said,

0:23:310:23:36

"Look, we're a bit worried about it." And you know what she did?

0:23:360:23:38

She told me to hide when I was eating my jam sandwiches.

0:23:380:23:41

-That's good parenting.

-Yeah.

-That is really good parenting.

0:23:450:23:48

From the fattest to the flattest.

0:23:490:23:52

What's the most featureless place on earth?

0:23:520:23:55

-Well, hmm.

-So where were you when you talked about things

0:23:550:23:58

that don't smell? Where did you go when you talked about...

0:23:580:24:01

-# Under the sea. #

-So, that is where we're going to go,

0:24:010:24:03

we're going to go under the sea.

0:24:030:24:04

It is something called the Abyssal Plains. And it's undersea areas

0:24:040:24:09

of sediment, and their slopes can be really shallow,

0:24:090:24:11

I mean unbelievably shallow, like one foot per thousand.

0:24:110:24:13

And what happens is the sediments wash off the land,

0:24:130:24:15

and over time they spread out to form a smooth and level surface.

0:24:150:24:20

And it's home to the world's deepest fish that you get

0:24:200:24:22

right down at the bottom there.

0:24:220:24:24

Are those the really freaky...? Oh, yeah.

0:24:240:24:25

-Oh, yeah. Now you're talking.

-Yeah.

-Oh, mate.

0:24:250:24:28

I mean these are angler fish you can see there.

0:24:280:24:30

-I think they are astonishing.

-God, that one in the middle

0:24:300:24:32

-just looking through your window.

-And we're there.

0:24:320:24:35

And they're really deep, so you can really,

0:24:350:24:36

like, talk to them about, like, real issues.

0:24:360:24:38

Have a quick look at this, which is my favourite fact about the Pacific.

0:24:400:24:43

So I've got my globe here,

0:24:430:24:46

so you can see how large the Pacific is, it covers this enormous area.

0:24:460:24:50

There is a point in the Pacific where,

0:24:500:24:52

if you drilled down through the centre of the earth,

0:24:520:24:54

so that is off the coast of Vietnam near Hai Phong, and you came back

0:24:540:24:58

out exactly on the other side, you would still arrive in the Pacific,

0:24:580:25:02

you'd be off the coast of South America at the Chile/Peru border.

0:25:020:25:05

That just gives you some idea, that is exactly halfway,

0:25:050:25:07

right through the whole planet, that the Pacific is that big.

0:25:070:25:10

Oh, I love it. I love it when a fact is pointed out to you

0:25:100:25:12

and you don't have to have this whole mass of stuff.

0:25:120:25:14

-But this is rather fine, isn't it?

-Yeah.

-Rather an astonishing one.

0:25:140:25:17

Well, no, I don't think it is, I think you're going to get

0:25:170:25:19

very little for that on eBay, because you've completely ruined it.

0:25:190:25:22

The most featureless place on earth is underwater.

0:25:230:25:26

Who invented this and what does it say?

0:25:260:25:29

IRREGULAR BEEPS

0:25:290:25:32

I'm going to have to say Morse, aren't I?

0:25:350:25:38

Yeah, you are going to have to say Morse, I think.

0:25:380:25:40

Get it out of the way.

0:25:400:25:41

It's probably the most famous Morse code signal ever sent.

0:25:410:25:44

SOS? Is it three dots and three dashes?

0:25:440:25:47

No. It's CQD that is being sent,

0:25:470:25:50

it's the Marconi distress message that was sent from the Titanic.

0:25:500:25:53

People now say it means "Come quick drowning,"

0:25:530:25:55

but that's what you call a backronym.

0:25:550:25:56

In fact, CQ was for the French "securite"

0:25:560:25:58

and then Marconi added the D for Distress.

0:25:580:26:01

And so, "We have a distressing security issue."

0:26:010:26:04

But the issue about Morse code is that it isn't really a code

0:26:040:26:09

and that Morse didn't really invent it. It involved transmitting

0:26:090:26:12

numbers, Morse code, which you, then looked up in a special dictionary

0:26:120:26:15

to see what word they represented.

0:26:150:26:17

And it was Morse's colleague, this man here, Alfred Vail,

0:26:170:26:20

who came up with the idea of using

0:26:200:26:21

letters and assigning dots and dashes to each one.

0:26:210:26:23

So, probably Morse code should be called Vail's code.

0:26:230:26:26

But, actually, it should be Vail's cipher.

0:26:260:26:28

So, we had a letter from a QI viewer, Phil Boyd,

0:26:280:26:31

and he pointed out that a code replaces whole words with symbols

0:26:310:26:35

and a cipher replaces individual letters.

0:26:350:26:38

So, strictly speaking, Morse code ought to be called Vail's cipher.

0:26:380:26:42

Anyway, moving on, how many moons did the Earth have?

0:26:420:26:47

AUDIENCE GIGGLES NERVOUSLY

0:26:470:26:49

So, we've covered how many moons Earth has many times on QI.

0:26:530:26:57

We're looking at the past here.

0:26:570:26:58

Ten.

0:26:580:26:59

-Yes?

-None.

0:27:030:27:06

There is new research which suggests that our current moon is

0:27:100:27:14

the result of about 20 separate moons that have

0:27:140:27:16

coalesced into one over millions of years.

0:27:160:27:18

So, since the moon and the Earth are made of rather similar materials,

0:27:180:27:22

it is thought that the moon formed

0:27:220:27:24

when an object hit the Earth and it sent debris up into space.

0:27:240:27:27

And they've run thousands of simulations

0:27:270:27:29

and they concluded there were lots of moons, at least 20,

0:27:290:27:32

each one formed from a different collision.

0:27:320:27:35

So it is possible that we originally had 20 moons.

0:27:350:27:37

So, where have all the moons gone, then?

0:27:370:27:40

-They've coalesced into one, so...

-Oh, they're all one big moon.

0:27:400:27:42

They've been drawn together, yeah.

0:27:420:27:44

The Earth had 20 moons, but now has only approximately one.

0:27:440:27:48

All of which shines a silvery light on to the darkness

0:27:480:27:51

which is the scores. Oh, this is tragic.

0:27:510:27:55

In last place, with -52, Alan.

0:27:560:27:59

Thank you so much.

0:27:590:28:00

-Also a quite phenomenal -36, Liza.

-Hey! Get in!

0:28:030:28:09

And -29, Romesh!

0:28:110:28:12

You've done it Matt, you've done it, with a magnificent -7,

0:28:160:28:20

-you are the winner.

-Hurrah!

0:28:200:28:21

So, Matt takes home our objectionable object of the week,

0:28:270:28:31

and it's this weird device for holding a horse's mouth open

0:28:310:28:34

while you fix its teeth.

0:28:340:28:35

There you are Matt, that's for you. Wow, it's heavy.

0:28:350:28:37

-Wow, thanks very much.

-You're most welcome.

-Wow, thank you.

0:28:370:28:41

It only remains for me to thank Liza, Matt, Romesh and Alan.

0:28:410:28:45

And I leave you with this,

0:28:450:28:47

from a Randy Scandi Norwegian Nobel Prize winner, Knut Hamsun.

0:28:470:28:51

When returning from his first trip to Paris, a friend asked,

0:28:510:28:54

"At the beginning, didn't you have trouble with your French?

0:28:540:28:57

"No," replied Hamsun, "but the French did."

0:28:570:28:59

Merci bien, et bonne nuit.

0:28:590:29:01

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