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One, three and five, but the last part of it... | 0:00:01 | 0:00:04 | |
HE HUMS | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
Oh. Just doesn't sound good. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
If you're in the harmony game, you learn to scorn harmonies like that. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
The harmony game. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:19 | |
# Hello, darkness, my old friend | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
# I've come to talk with you again... # | 0:00:25 | 0:00:28 | |
Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel made their debut in the harmony game | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
over 50 years ago. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
# Left its seeds while I was sleeping... # | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
And it was this song, The Sound Of Silence, | 0:00:37 | 0:00:41 | |
which catapulted them from obscurity to worldwide fame | 0:00:41 | 0:00:45 | |
in the summer of 1965. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
# Within the sound of silence... # | 0:00:49 | 0:00:54 | |
They grew up here, in Forest Hills, Queens, a suburb of New York City. | 0:00:54 | 0:01:00 | |
They were neighbours and classmates at the local primary school. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
And they bonded here at Forest Hills high. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:08 | |
Barely in their teens, they formed a band, | 0:01:08 | 0:01:11 | |
and called themselves Tom and Jerry. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
Mindful, perhaps, that a pair of Jewish schlemiels | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
called Simon and Garfunkel might not easily catch on. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:20 | |
Their very first song was recorded in 1957. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:24 | |
It was called Hey, Schoolgirl, and sold a modest 100,000 records. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:29 | |
And you can hear echoes of their childhood heroes, The Everly Brothers. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:33 | |
# Hey, schoolgirl in the second row | 0:01:33 | 0:01:37 | |
# The teacher's looking over, so I gotta whisper way down low... # | 0:01:38 | 0:01:43 | |
Their first album was released in October 1964. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
It was a synthesis of folk and rock, called Wednesday Morning, 3AM. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:51 | |
And it disappeared without trace until one year later, | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
one song, The Sound Of Silence, was resurrected and re-released | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
with the inspired addition to the original recording | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
of bass and drums and an electric guitar. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
# And the sign said the words of the prophets | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
# Are written on the subway walls | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
# And tenement halls... # | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
And the rest, as they say, is history. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:17 | |
# The sound of silence. # | 0:02:17 | 0:02:23 | |
Tonight's film is an intimate, insider view | 0:02:25 | 0:02:28 | |
of Simon and Garfunkel's final and most successful album. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:33 | |
The miraculous Bridge Over Troubled Water. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
This is a portrait both professional and personal | 0:02:36 | 0:02:39 | |
of two artists at the very peak of their powers, | 0:02:39 | 0:02:42 | |
and at the moment of dissolution. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
The album, which was recorded in 1970, | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
is a chronicle of the potency and fragility of their time together, | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
and a response to a decade in American life | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
of unprecedented turmoil and political unrest. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
The combination of the two is what makes Bridge Over Troubled Water | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
so eerily powerful and effecting. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:06 | |
-Did we go on stage before? -No, no, no. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
Why Don't You Write Me, Feelin' Groovy... | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
'With The Graduate becoming a hit and Bookends coming out,' | 0:03:43 | 0:03:47 | |
at that point, we had four out of the top five albums. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
Feelin' Groovy, Scarborough Fair, Only Living Boy, At The Zoo, | 0:03:50 | 0:03:55 | |
Emily, Anji, Sound Of Silence. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
'Oh, we were on top of the world, we were lucky sons of guns. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:04 | |
'Our toes were twinkling. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
'There's nothing that brings out your talent than hit records. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
'It puts you in such a good mood, | 0:04:09 | 0:04:11 | |
'that you rise to the height of your stuff. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
'You know that girls are available, | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
'you know that the world is waiting | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
'for the next thing you're going to put out.' | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
The kids are doing it again, one year later, how long can this go on? | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
Lew Burdette! | 0:04:24 | 0:04:26 | |
THEY BOTH LAUGH | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
'It was a marvellous time for Paul and Artie, and for me,' | 0:04:28 | 0:04:33 | |
because each day was better than the day before. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
'They kept getting bigger and bigger and bigger.' | 0:04:36 | 0:04:40 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
Approaching the mic was really fun. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
Here comes something I really feel confident with, | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
because the world is relating to what we're doing. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:50 | |
# And here's to you, Mrs Robinson | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
# Jesus loves you more than you will know | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
# Whoa, whoa, whoa | 0:05:05 | 0:05:07 | |
# God bless you please, Mrs Robinson | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
# Heaven holds a place for those who pray | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
# Hey, hey, hey | 0:05:14 | 0:05:16 | |
# Hey, hey, hey... # | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
'After The Graduate, Mrs Robinson, our confidence level was... | 0:05:18 | 0:05:24 | |
'you know, very high. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
'And we thought, "Hey, why don't we do that?"' | 0:05:26 | 0:05:29 | |
If we think it's a good idea, probably it is a good idea. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:33 | |
It's a certain freedom that you get | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
when you're, kind of, sitting on top of the world. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:39 | |
# Stroll around the grounds until you feel at home | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
# And here's to you, Mrs Robinson | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
# Jesus loves you more than you will know | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
# Whoa, whoa, whoa | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
# God bless you, please, Mrs Robinson | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
# Heaven holds a place for those who pray | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
# Hey, hey, hey | 0:05:59 | 0:06:00 | |
# Hey, hey, hey... # | 0:06:00 | 0:06:02 | |
'When Simon and Garfunkel, | 0:06:14 | 0:06:16 | |
'who were not called Simon and Garfunkel at the time, | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
'auditioned for Columbia Records, | 0:06:19 | 0:06:21 | |
'the engineer who was...recorded the audition was Roy Halee.' | 0:06:21 | 0:06:27 | |
And he said, "If you sign those guys I would love to be the engineer." | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
I'd just broken into Columbia Records as a mixer, | 0:06:30 | 0:06:35 | |
and I was assigned to do their audition. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
And that's how I met them, that's how we started. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
And that was the Wednesday Morning AM album | 0:06:42 | 0:06:46 | |
which became their first release. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
I was doing practically everybody in Columbia Records in the pop vein. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
In walked these guys, from nowhere, and just knocked me out totally. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:08 | |
# I can hear the soft breathing of the girl that I love... # | 0:07:08 | 0:07:14 | |
'I just wanted to work with them.' | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
Just, "Put me from now on with Paul and Artie." | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
You know. "You can have everybody else." | 0:07:19 | 0:07:22 | |
Roy Halee was one of the great engineers of his time, | 0:07:22 | 0:07:26 | |
and, er...and a genius with the echo. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:29 | |
And he would... | 0:07:29 | 0:07:31 | |
..play around with echo, you know, all the time. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:35 | |
You'd come into the studio, he'd say, "Listen to this." | 0:07:35 | 0:07:39 | |
You know, it was great to work with him. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
He...he was just thinking, and he was involved, | 0:07:42 | 0:07:46 | |
and he had a tremendous enthusiasm. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
He had great energy. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
'I could actually sense what Paul Simon was thinking. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:57 | |
'I was always thinking, what would go nicely, | 0:07:57 | 0:08:00 | |
'what colour would be really beautiful in this song,' | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
or very commercial in this song. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:06 | |
We were, in truth, a threesome, | 0:08:06 | 0:08:08 | |
and Roy Halee was the driver in many of these things. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
Because at this point in our lives, | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
we were moving from the song to the record, | 0:08:14 | 0:08:17 | |
and the record is sound itself. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
So we were playing with sound. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:21 | |
That was the age when technologically, | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
you could give them an amazing treat in their earphones, | 0:08:26 | 0:08:30 | |
cranked out loud. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:32 | |
And so, let's serve them | 0:08:32 | 0:08:33 | |
the greatest sonic experience we could do. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
There's more than just the song going on. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:39 | |
There was a certain thing, a chemistry that happened, | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
I think, between the three of us. It just clicked. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:45 | |
They were very comfortable, and I loved the sound. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:48 | |
I thought... I'm classically trained, | 0:08:48 | 0:08:51 | |
and I thought the sound was extremely classical-sounding. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:55 | |
And at the same time, being very pop. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
With Simon and Garfunkel, he really invented, well... | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
or he got the sound. And this was the sound. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:05 | |
We would sing, uh... | 0:09:05 | 0:09:08 | |
um...a take together on mic, on one mic. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:13 | |
And when we got the take that we wanted, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
then we would double it, individually. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
I would sing my part individually, on mic, | 0:09:20 | 0:09:23 | |
and Artie would sing his individually on mic. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
And when you combine them together, | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
and they would be, you know, perfectly in sync, | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
that's what Simon and Garfunkel sounded like. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:35 | |
That was what the sound was. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:36 | |
Without a doubt, that was the sound. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
Many times, I was talked into, by someone, you know, | 0:09:39 | 0:09:44 | |
"Let's put them on separate tracks | 0:09:44 | 0:09:46 | |
"so we have control later," you know what I mean? | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
And that sound was never the same. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
Once you separated those two voices. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:55 | |
The way they blended together in one point... | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
The harmonic structure or whatever it was was magical. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:04 | |
THEY HARMONISE | 0:10:04 | 0:10:06 | |
HE WHISTLES | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
# Do-do-do-do-do... # | 0:10:12 | 0:10:14 | |
I know. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
# Ain't you got no rhymes for me? # | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
'We'd do a show, come back to the Holiday Inn, sit on end of the bed. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:25 | |
'Paul would noodle along with something he's writing, | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
'I'd be listening and thinking of the record we're going to make of this. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:32 | |
'And when three or four of them were ready to be recorded, every few months, | 0:10:32 | 0:10:37 | |
'we would go in the studio and put 'em down.' | 0:10:37 | 0:10:40 | |
Basically, I'd come in with a song and a lick and the two of us | 0:10:40 | 0:10:43 | |
who had already learned our harmony and knew how to do it | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
and Roy knew how to do it. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:48 | |
Nobody gets dragged to the top of the charts. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:51 | |
We were playing that game in those days. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:54 | |
Delightfully. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:55 | |
It was tough for a single would be what I think, but having finished Bookends, | 0:10:55 | 0:11:01 | |
it was in of itself the beginning of a new album. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
The Boxer was written | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
perhaps a year before... | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
that album. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
We would go to get certain musicians like Charlie McCoy, | 0:11:15 | 0:11:19 | |
playing the bass harmonica on The Boxer. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
That was done in Nashville. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
That was before we were all over the place. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
I'd played guitar with Fred Carter Jr. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
He was a really good picker and he made up the lick, | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
that starts the top of the thing. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
But we were so locked in together playing this acoustic thing, | 0:11:44 | 0:11:48 | |
we probably did two or three takes, | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
it must have been like 5-6 minutes of straight boom. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:54 | |
Travis picking locked. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:59 | |
The harmonics of those two guitars - | 0:11:59 | 0:12:01 | |
the way they beat against each other - there is a tone, | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
beautiful tone that runs through that whole verse. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:07 | |
# I am just a poor boy | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
# Though my story's seldom told | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
# I have squandered my resistance | 0:12:14 | 0:12:16 | |
# For a pocketful of mumbles such are promises | 0:12:16 | 0:12:21 | |
# All lies and jest | 0:12:23 | 0:12:24 | |
-# Still a man hears what he wants to hear and disregards the rest. -# | 0:12:24 | 0:12:30 | |
We would pitch to Roy as if he was our big brother | 0:12:30 | 0:12:34 | |
and we were playmates, Paul and I, in the notes, the chords, the changes. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:39 | |
And we'd serve up ideas to Roy | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
and that was one - we went to the church at Columbia. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:47 | |
We liked the tiled dome. We did our la-la-lahs, | 0:12:47 | 0:12:51 | |
stacked up in harmony. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:54 | |
All the la-la-lahs were done in that chapel at Columbia University. | 0:12:55 | 0:13:00 | |
So this meant the field crew had to go to the chapel, | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
set up all the machines. Well, they thought I was totally insane, | 0:13:03 | 0:13:08 | |
which I probably was. | 0:13:08 | 0:13:10 | |
# Lie-la-lie | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
# Lie-la-la-lie-la-lie | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
# La-la-la-la-lie. # | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
It has that wordless chorus and, I tried to make up a chorus. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:25 | |
But I couldn't think of anything, | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
so I just left it at the lie-la-lie which is really a... | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
one of the best things about it because from country to country, | 0:13:31 | 0:13:36 | |
people sing that. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
When we went into the studio Artie said he wrote this little instrumental section. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:43 | |
He sang it and it was really lovely so we said just put it in, | 0:13:43 | 0:13:48 | |
we'll take that verse out. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
My melody was like a lot of melodies I wrote in our records, | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
if you're the harmonist, you're always playing the game of given these chords and that main line, | 0:14:04 | 0:14:11 | |
what would harmonise with it and stay in the chords. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
And what kind of games can you play with larger and smaller intervals where the melody... | 0:14:14 | 0:14:19 | |
Bach played the same game. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:21 | |
And we did it with a... a Bach trumpet, a real high trumpet. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:28 | |
And a pedal steel, where we would take the attack off | 0:14:28 | 0:14:31 | |
and blend the sound so that you couldn't tell what the sound was... | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
And the mixture of those two sounds, | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
I've had people from all over the world, honestly, ask me, what is that sound? | 0:14:38 | 0:14:44 | |
How did you guys get that sound? | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
Roy Halee had a great habit of walking around the studio in LA | 0:14:47 | 0:14:52 | |
or New York, and he would clap, | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
he would walk all over the studio clapping, | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
and when he heard a certain echo, | 0:14:58 | 0:15:00 | |
he would say put the drums here or put the mic here, whatever it was. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:06 | |
Columbia Records at that time had fabulous hallways. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:10 | |
Their hallways were their echo chambers. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:13 | |
They were really, really fine. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:16 | |
I bet Barbra Streisand's voice is still floating around somewhere in one of those hallways. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:22 | |
You could put anybody in a hallway, | 0:15:22 | 0:15:24 | |
those hallways - it was like putting them in a cave, it was incredible. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
He found a place right in front of the elevator doors, | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
he said we'd do the overdub right here. I had these massive drums. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:40 | |
So I set up a chair, headsets, | 0:15:40 | 0:15:46 | |
and I was listening to # la-di-dah #, | 0:15:46 | 0:15:50 | |
Bang! And I was smashing these two drums. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
Humongous explosions. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
And all in perfect synchronisation as my hands were coming down, | 0:15:56 | 0:16:03 | |
the elevator door opened and there was probably an 85-year-old | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
security guard standing there who thought he was just killed. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:10 | |
He said "Whoa! what's going on here? What are you guys doing?" | 0:16:10 | 0:16:15 | |
It was really funny. The guy was shocked. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:18 | |
Can you imagine how loud that was! | 0:16:18 | 0:16:21 | |
The Boxer was more, complicated from a technical standpoint. | 0:16:21 | 0:16:25 | |
I could literally write a book on how that was recorded and created. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:29 | |
We ran out of tracks, we had to run machines, | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
you know, wild track things in, | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
but can you imagine taking all of this back? | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
Now we've got to mix this together. | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
I got Columbia, by the way, to get us a 16 track machine on the strength of - | 0:16:39 | 0:16:44 | |
I swear this is a true story, | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
bringing Clive Davis into the control room, | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
played the record for him and showed him how we had to do it. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
We got our 16 track machine. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
I thought that a record had a capital R from the moment I started making them. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:02 | |
When you go into the studio and you're a kid at first, | 0:17:02 | 0:17:06 | |
if you're 14, these are big concepts, the studio and making records. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:11 | |
If you can put it on record, it might last for a long time if it is very good. | 0:17:11 | 0:17:18 | |
I was one of the members of a group of musicians in Los Angeles, California called the Wrecking Crew. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:26 | |
They were Hollywood's go-to band that made hit records. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:33 | |
They were just astute about what's danceable and fresh. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:37 | |
Somebody must have said along the line, | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
you've got to try these guys because they are really really good. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:43 | |
Well, they are more than good, you know. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
Those musicians, in my experience, were the most creative | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
and the best players that you could possibly have in a studio. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:56 | |
Roy Halee, who was pretty much on top of his game, | 0:17:56 | 0:18:00 | |
knew the musicians who were making the records and so forth. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:03 | |
You know what was fabulous about Hal too? | 0:18:03 | 0:18:06 | |
The most creative percussionist on the planet. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
He would be doing a Sinatra session in the day | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
and then he would go do a movie score at night | 0:18:13 | 0:18:16 | |
and he would do Phil Spector, then he would come and work with us. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
Somehow they got to me. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:22 | |
They wanted me and Joe and Larry. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:25 | |
Joe Osborn and Larry Knechtel. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
The three of them, Larry and Joe and Hal worked as a unit very well | 0:18:27 | 0:18:32 | |
and very quickly and understood each other. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
Joe and Larry and I - they used to call us the Hollywood Golden Trio. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:40 | |
Or the HGT. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
They came from different musical backgrounds. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:49 | |
But they meshed and they played on a lot of records, | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
all the Mamas and Papas records, the Beach Boys records. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:57 | |
They were the big LA studio band. | 0:18:57 | 0:18:59 | |
I got involved with Paul and Artie | 0:18:59 | 0:19:01 | |
when they started the Bridge Over Troubled Water album. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:05 | |
98% of the time it was the three of us | 0:19:05 | 0:19:09 | |
along with Paul would play and Art would do a scratch vocal | 0:19:09 | 0:19:14 | |
so we got something to play to. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
It was basically that rhythm section. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:22 | |
We're rehearsing the band for the concerts next week. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
HE HUMS | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
HE SCATS | 0:19:31 | 0:19:35 | |
# Cathy, I'm lost I said, | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
# Though I knew she was sleeping. # | 0:19:46 | 0:19:50 | |
This is new for us to be working with a band. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:54 | |
We decided to take along to our concerts, the fellows | 0:19:54 | 0:19:58 | |
who we've been making our records with for the last two years. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:02 | |
These Life Savers were sent up here - whoever sent them, thank you... | 0:20:02 | 0:20:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
On that 1969 tape of us being on the road, | 0:20:07 | 0:20:12 | |
bringing in our band on the road for the first time, | 0:20:12 | 0:20:16 | |
there's me on the record saying, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
"Here's a song you haven't heard yet" and I'm just so earnest and straightforward. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
This is also one of our new songs, | 0:20:22 | 0:20:24 | |
it's called Bridge Over Troubled Water... | 0:20:24 | 0:20:27 | |
'That's the name, folks - you react however you want.' | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
PIANO INTRO | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
# When you're weary | 0:20:41 | 0:20:46 | |
# Feelin' small | 0:20:47 | 0:20:52 | |
# When tears are in your eyes | 0:20:53 | 0:21:00 | |
# I will dry them all... # | 0:21:00 | 0:21:05 | |
It was quite amazing, | 0:21:05 | 0:21:07 | |
the first few times that Artie sang Bridge Over Troubled Water, | 0:21:07 | 0:21:10 | |
because people hadn't heard it. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
And, you know, | 0:21:14 | 0:21:15 | |
he would say, "Here's a new song that's coming out on our album," | 0:21:15 | 0:21:18 | |
and he'd sing this song and people would...you know, like, erupt. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:23 | |
'It worked in just about every room I've ever sung it in. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:27 | |
'Small and big. It's a killer song.' | 0:21:27 | 0:21:30 | |
That 1969 live album is a really good album. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:39 | |
Erm... We really were good. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:45 | |
# Tom, get your plane right on time | 0:21:48 | 0:21:53 | |
# I know your part'll go fine | 0:21:55 | 0:21:59 | |
# Fly down to Mexico | 0:22:01 | 0:22:07 | |
# Da-doodin'-da doo-din' da-doodin'-da, and here I am | 0:22:07 | 0:22:12 | |
# The only living boy in New York... # | 0:22:12 | 0:22:17 | |
Well, if there's a theme that goes through Bridge Over Troubled Water | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
about people leaving, or something like that | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
it was certainly unintentional. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:27 | |
And the songs were written over... | 0:22:27 | 0:22:30 | |
you know, rather a long period, because The Boxer's on that album | 0:22:30 | 0:22:35 | |
but that was recorded maybe a year or so before | 0:22:35 | 0:22:39 | |
the rest of the album, but | 0:22:39 | 0:22:42 | |
The Only Living Boy In New York | 0:22:42 | 0:22:44 | |
was written about Artie going to make Catch-22 in Mexico. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:53 | |
And "Tom, get your plane right on time" was cos | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
when we were kids we were Tom and Jerry. | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
That was our first record. Hey, Schoolgirl - Tom and Jerry. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:04 | |
You've taken me into cheap sentiment. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:06 | |
I don't want to play my friendship with Paul on camera - | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
it's very deep, very private, and it's full of love. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:12 | |
But yeah, those songs are about a friendship... | 0:23:14 | 0:23:18 | |
I don't know how to talk about it, it's essentially a private, | 0:23:18 | 0:23:21 | |
cherished thing. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
# Aaaaah, ah-ah-aaah... # | 0:23:23 | 0:23:28 | |
'The Only Living Boy In New York, where you have all those huge voices, | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
'that's, I think we sang... | 0:23:33 | 0:23:36 | |
'I think we put, like, 12 or 14 voices on there.' | 0:23:36 | 0:23:41 | |
Singing together. But we literally were standing in the echo chamber, | 0:23:41 | 0:23:47 | |
in LA. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:48 | |
I heard those voices... Rather than in the studio editing echo, | 0:23:48 | 0:23:53 | |
let's go into the echo chamber and try it. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
Go physically into this echo chamber, into this room. | 0:23:56 | 0:23:59 | |
We really sang that whole thing right in the echo chamber, and it's... | 0:23:59 | 0:24:04 | |
..it really has a sound, you know. I mean, it really sounds big. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:10 | |
# I know that you've been eager to fly now | 0:24:10 | 0:24:15 | |
# Hey, let your honesty shine, shine, shine now | 0:24:16 | 0:24:22 | |
# Da-doodin'-da doo-din' da-doodin'-da, like it shines on me | 0:24:22 | 0:24:28 | |
# The only living boy in New York | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
# The only living boy in New York... # | 0:24:33 | 0:24:37 | |
Joe Osborn is the feature on that... | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
Beside the song itself, obviously. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
The featured musician on that song, to me, is Joe Osborn, | 0:24:44 | 0:24:48 | |
with that eight-string bass. | 0:24:48 | 0:24:50 | |
He played an eight-string bass like a...guitar, he played like... | 0:24:50 | 0:24:55 | |
Joe played like a guitar player. | 0:24:55 | 0:24:57 | |
The reason I remember this part so well is I had to re-learn that part | 0:24:57 | 0:25:03 | |
for a show in New York, for Bass Player magazine. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:06 | |
And there would be spots that were very awkward | 0:25:06 | 0:25:11 | |
to play. Going from one chord change to another | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
would be just...not playable. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:17 | |
And that was because of the parts | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
that Roy had spliced together from different takes. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:24 | |
Like those slides, and that melody he plays | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
on that eight-string bass - it's like this big gorgeous horn. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:31 | |
And Larry, of course, with the sustained organ part. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:35 | |
Beautiful. | 0:25:36 | 0:25:38 | |
And Hal, you know, with those drum fills, he used all those | 0:25:38 | 0:25:42 | |
tubular drums - which he had just gotten, by the way, | 0:25:42 | 0:25:46 | |
was just experimenting with them... | 0:25:46 | 0:25:48 | |
You know, those tuned... Big array of drums. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:51 | |
He played that. And of course, the voices in the echo chamber... | 0:25:51 | 0:25:55 | |
Everything just came together beautifully. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
El Condor Pasa was a song that I heard | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
when I was booked to do a week at a theatre in Paris. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:08 | |
And one of the other groups was called Los Incas. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:13 | |
And they played El Condor Pasa, | 0:26:14 | 0:26:15 | |
which I used to hang around every night to hear them play that. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:20 | |
I loved it, and I would play it all the time, and then I thought, | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
"Why don't I just put words to it? | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
"The track exists, we don't have to cut it again. | 0:26:27 | 0:26:30 | |
"Let's just see if we can buy the track. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
"And put words to it." | 0:26:33 | 0:26:35 | |
Which is... And that's exactly what I did, | 0:26:35 | 0:26:37 | |
because the song is hundreds of years old. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:40 | |
It's a traditional Peruvian song, | 0:26:40 | 0:26:45 | |
and almost like a national anthem of South America but certainly of Peru. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:49 | |
I came back from Mexico in the middle of Catch-22 | 0:26:49 | 0:26:52 | |
and Paul said, "Listen to this track" - | 0:26:52 | 0:26:55 | |
and played me Los Incas, playing this Peruvian melody. | 0:26:55 | 0:27:00 | |
And I thought, "How magnificent." | 0:27:00 | 0:27:03 | |
# I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail | 0:27:03 | 0:27:09 | |
# Yes, I would | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
# If I could | 0:27:13 | 0:27:16 | |
# I surely would... # | 0:27:16 | 0:27:19 | |
Jorge Milchberg is the leader of that group, | 0:27:21 | 0:27:23 | |
and he played what they call "el charango", I believe, | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
it's an armadillo. | 0:27:26 | 0:27:28 | |
The outside of an armadillo, with strings. An unbelievable sound. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:32 | |
And then they would play these flutes. | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
We just had to take the track that existed. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
You couldn't remix it or bring anything up, you just... | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
That was the track, and then you put the voices on top of it. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
And Paul had a lyric over the melody, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:48 | |
and I thought, "Wow, what a beautiful, colourful piece." | 0:27:48 | 0:27:53 | |
To place it right after Bridge, is deft, I think. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:57 | |
I enjoy that a lot, that transition. | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
GUITAR INTRO AND CHEERING | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
# Bye-bye, love... # | 0:28:08 | 0:28:12 | |
When we were kids, I remember hearing the Everly Brothers, | 0:28:12 | 0:28:15 | |
and we went to buy their record, and in order to buy their record | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
we had to go get on a bus, get a transfer, get on another bus... | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
Go all the way into Jamaica, to this record store - buy the record... | 0:28:22 | 0:28:27 | |
Take the two buses back, listen to it, | 0:28:28 | 0:28:30 | |
flip it over and listen to the other side, | 0:28:30 | 0:28:33 | |
try and learn the harmonies... | 0:28:33 | 0:28:36 | |
There's not too many, you know, | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
singers that I can say I was really a fan. | 0:28:39 | 0:28:43 | |
Bye Bye Love, if I can read us right back in the old days, | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
sounds exactly like what we felt wanted to be in the album, | 0:28:47 | 0:28:51 | |
to keep this thing full of surprise and variety. | 0:28:51 | 0:28:57 | |
There was nothing like Bye Bye Love - | 0:28:57 | 0:28:59 | |
we knew we did it pretty well from our earliest years. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:03 | |
We brought it into our concerts, we loved that the audience | 0:29:03 | 0:29:06 | |
would do a backbeat to it, and if we got record-making serious, | 0:29:06 | 0:29:11 | |
we could help the 10,000 audience give us a nice, tight backbeat. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:16 | |
And Roy had his machines backstage with the big cables fed in, | 0:29:16 | 0:29:21 | |
and we put down various audiences and picked the best. | 0:29:21 | 0:29:25 | |
I went with them, | 0:29:27 | 0:29:29 | |
we went around to practically every college in the country and recorded. | 0:29:29 | 0:29:33 | |
And all we recorded were the audience clapping. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
It was Paul's idea, "Wouldn't it be great, | 0:29:37 | 0:29:40 | |
"instead of just handclaps in the studio, | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
"let's go out and record an audience clapping." | 0:29:42 | 0:29:46 | |
And that's how it came about. | 0:29:46 | 0:29:48 | |
It's pretty much the way we recorded it, | 0:29:48 | 0:29:50 | |
I think we might have enhanced it with, er... | 0:29:50 | 0:29:54 | |
..handclaps. I think we might have augmented the handclaps and... | 0:29:56 | 0:30:01 | |
..fooled around with the echo kind of things. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
But essentially that was a live recording, | 0:30:05 | 0:30:12 | |
and a tribute to Don and Phil, those guys were our heroes, you know. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:18 | |
And eventually we got to perform with them | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
when we did the reunion tour in 2003. | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
That was great. | 0:30:24 | 0:30:27 | |
We loved, you know, playing with them. | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
-NEWSREADER: -In a scene described by one investigator | 0:30:41 | 0:30:43 | |
as reminiscent of a weird religious rite, | 0:30:43 | 0:30:46 | |
five persons, including actress Sharon Tate, | 0:30:46 | 0:30:48 | |
were found dead at the home of Ms Tate and her husband, | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
director Roman Polanski. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:52 | |
We were living in this house on Blue Jay Way, | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
that George wrote his song about, the summer of the Manson murders. | 0:30:55 | 0:30:59 | |
And the town was really tense, especially up around there. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:06 | |
And we were sitting around one night, my brother and Artie and me, | 0:31:06 | 0:31:13 | |
and I think another friend, or two or three other friends, | 0:31:13 | 0:31:16 | |
maybe six or seven people. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:18 | |
Sort of just, you know, hanging out partying, | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
and we started, like, pounding on things and making a rhythm. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:28 | |
That is a vivid memory | 0:31:28 | 0:31:30 | |
and it really comes through the cockles of the mind so easily. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:36 | |
Why do I know that one so well? | 0:31:36 | 0:31:38 | |
It was just so infectious from the start. | 0:31:38 | 0:31:41 | |
We liked our Sony Sound On Sound tape recorder, big silver thing. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:46 | |
Once we kicked on the reverb button, | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
it gave you a kickback of every sound, quite loud and pronounced, | 0:31:49 | 0:31:52 | |
and the kickback was a good quarter of a second. | 0:31:52 | 0:31:55 | |
So you could play your Levi's on your thighs with your hands, | 0:31:55 | 0:31:59 | |
as Paul and I did, into that rhythm, | 0:31:59 | 0:32:01 | |
and work out a little pattern which has an accentuation to it. | 0:32:01 | 0:32:05 | |
PERCUSSIVE INTRO TO CECILIA PLAYS | 0:32:05 | 0:32:10 | |
When the thighs had a pattern, | 0:32:14 | 0:32:16 | |
and Paul's brother Ed was just giving us a solid 4/4 | 0:32:16 | 0:32:19 | |
on the piano bench, cos it's just a little cushioned, | 0:32:19 | 0:32:22 | |
"Doo, doo, doo, doo." | 0:32:22 | 0:32:25 | |
We were starting to like it. | 0:32:25 | 0:32:27 | |
Stuey Scharf, our friend from the east, | 0:32:27 | 0:32:31 | |
played a junky guitar that was around the house, | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
with its strings tuned out, and he gave you a, | 0:32:34 | 0:32:37 | |
"chun, ba-ba dum, ba-ba dum, | 0:32:37 | 0:32:39 | |
"Ah, chun, ba-ba dum, ba-ba dum, ah." | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
That was a wonderful quirky spike in our pattern. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:46 | |
So we did that all night long or for a couple hours. | 0:32:46 | 0:32:49 | |
Perhaps we lost track of time. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:52 | |
And listening back to it, | 0:32:55 | 0:32:57 | |
there was a section of about a minute and 15 seconds | 0:32:57 | 0:33:00 | |
that was such a good groove that I said to Roy, | 0:33:00 | 0:33:05 | |
"This minute and 15 seconds is so great | 0:33:05 | 0:33:08 | |
"we should make a loop out of it." | 0:33:08 | 0:33:12 | |
So, I mean, this is the days of analogue, | 0:33:12 | 0:33:15 | |
so to make a loop out of it, | 0:33:15 | 0:33:17 | |
you literally had to have a loop of tape | 0:33:17 | 0:33:20 | |
between tape machines, and this minute and 15 seconds got repeated | 0:33:20 | 0:33:27 | |
and became the rhythmic basis of it. | 0:33:27 | 0:33:34 | |
They brought it back down to the studio and I said, "Woo! | 0:33:34 | 0:33:37 | |
"We can do all kinds of things with this with reverb," | 0:33:37 | 0:33:41 | |
I love to play around with different reverbs and delays, which we did. | 0:33:41 | 0:33:45 | |
"Chuk-achucka, chuk-achucka," | 0:33:45 | 0:33:47 | |
you know. And then the creative process started. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:49 | |
# Cecilia | 0:33:49 | 0:33:53 | |
# You're breaking my heart | 0:33:53 | 0:33:55 | |
# You're shaking my confidence daily | 0:33:55 | 0:33:59 | |
# Oh, Cecilia | 0:33:59 | 0:34:01 | |
# I'm down on my knees... # | 0:34:01 | 0:34:03 | |
And then just play the simple guitar. | 0:34:03 | 0:34:07 | |
I don't when I wrote the song or how I wrote the song. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:10 | |
Cecilia is the goddess of music. Anyway, I had the song. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:20 | |
We sang it and it sounded like that straight away. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:22 | |
We said, "Wow, that's...that's, you know, that's... | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
"That's pretty hooky with a really good rhythm." | 0:34:27 | 0:34:30 | |
# Making love in the afternoon | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
# With Cecilia | 0:34:34 | 0:34:36 | |
# Up in my bedroom | 0:34:36 | 0:34:39 | |
# Making love | 0:34:39 | 0:34:40 | |
# I got up to wash my face | 0:34:40 | 0:34:43 | |
# When I come back to bed someone's taken my place... # | 0:34:43 | 0:34:49 | |
I ran into a soldier coming back from Vietnam. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:54 | |
He said, "When we heard that record, | 0:34:54 | 0:34:56 | |
"we knew things were really changed in the States." | 0:34:56 | 0:35:00 | |
Just that line. He said, "Woah, man. You can say that in a song now? | 0:35:00 | 0:35:04 | |
"It's like a different country." Which never occurred to me. | 0:35:04 | 0:35:08 | |
To me it was like an old joke. It seemed like some old joke. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:13 | |
We went to the parquet floor of Columbia's Gower Street. | 0:35:13 | 0:35:20 | |
Big studio, in '69. This is where you would have gone in Hollywood. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:27 | |
There were no strings. It was Paul and I with bunches of drumsticks. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:33 | |
We dropped them on the parquet floor. | 0:35:33 | 0:35:35 | |
That was wonderfully ticky-tacky. That went into the record. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:39 | |
In the mid-range. | 0:35:39 | 0:35:41 | |
Then we sent Paul out on the xylophone that was | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
hanging around the studio. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:46 | |
He doesn't play xylophone but we said, | 0:35:46 | 0:35:48 | |
"If Roy compresses the sound so that tonality is bleached out, | 0:35:48 | 0:35:53 | |
"it doesn't matter what notes you play." | 0:35:53 | 0:35:55 | |
# Oh, oh-oh,oh,oh | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
# Oh, oh-oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
# Oh, oh-oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh... # | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
In that particular case, that was a fun thing. That was like, "Wheee! | 0:36:05 | 0:36:07 | |
"Let's have fun." | 0:36:07 | 0:36:09 | |
But I still think they worked on one mic | 0:36:09 | 0:36:14 | |
because I was so...obsessed with that. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:18 | |
I really was. It was like an obsession. "What do you mean? No. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:22 | |
"We can't do that!" | 0:36:22 | 0:36:23 | |
Fun. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:28 | |
When they were out in California in '68, they met Chuck Grodin. | 0:36:28 | 0:36:32 | |
They also met at that time two television producers who | 0:36:34 | 0:36:42 | |
laid out to them a marvellous format for them to present their music | 0:36:42 | 0:36:49 | |
and a television special. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:51 | |
I had met Art Garfunkel when we did Catch 22, | 0:36:51 | 0:36:54 | |
I guess somewhere in the year prior to Songs Of America. | 0:36:54 | 0:37:00 | |
My previous experience writing and directing in television was | 0:37:00 | 0:37:05 | |
that I had been fired three times over a six-week period | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
from Candid Camera. | 0:37:09 | 0:37:12 | |
That was my total background. | 0:37:12 | 0:37:14 | |
Hardly somebody who would be chosen to write and direct | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
the Simon and Garfunkel special, the only one. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
At the peak of their fame, when Bridge Over Troubled Water. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:23 | |
I had this idea, which I presented to Paul and Art | 0:37:23 | 0:37:26 | |
that this special should reflect how it influenced what | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
Paul was writing about - the Vietnam War, the Poor People's March, | 0:37:30 | 0:37:34 | |
equal rights for people and how this feeds in to his songs, | 0:37:34 | 0:37:37 | |
one way or another. | 0:37:37 | 0:37:39 | |
Chuck had a take on helping with our show and was the director | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
and stamping its nature. | 0:37:44 | 0:37:47 | |
It has a lot of heart, it has a lot of sociological awareness. | 0:37:47 | 0:37:51 | |
# Cathy, I'm lost, I said | 0:37:51 | 0:37:54 | |
# Though I knew she was sleeping | 0:37:54 | 0:37:58 | |
# I'm empty and aching and I don't know why | 0:38:00 | 0:38:06 | |
# Counting the cars on the New Jersey Turnpike | 0:38:06 | 0:38:10 | |
# They've all come too far, America | 0:38:10 | 0:38:17 | |
# All come too far, America... # | 0:38:17 | 0:38:24 | |
AT&T was the sponsor. I'd laid out for them. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:28 | |
Every single thing that you see in the final version of | 0:38:28 | 0:38:31 | |
this Songs Of America. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:33 | |
Poor People's March, Cesar Chavez. | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
Paul and I visited with Cesar Chavez, it was all down on paper. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:40 | |
When it was finished, | 0:38:40 | 0:38:41 | |
they sent their representative from NW Ayer Advertising | 0:38:41 | 0:38:46 | |
and he was furious. | 0:38:46 | 0:38:47 | |
He was livid at me. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:48 | |
I was alone in a room with him and he said, | 0:38:48 | 0:38:50 | |
"You're using OUR money to sell YOUR ideology." | 0:38:50 | 0:38:55 | |
I was 34 years old. I looked like I was 26. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:58 | |
I really had no idea what he meant. I said, "What's my ideology?" | 0:38:59 | 0:39:04 | |
He said, "Humanistic approach." | 0:39:04 | 0:39:06 | |
I said, "You mean there are people against the humanistic approach?" | 0:39:08 | 0:39:12 | |
He said, "You're goddamn right there are. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:15 | |
"The southern affiliates of AT&T are not going to appreciate | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
"seeing black and white kids going to school together. | 0:39:18 | 0:39:20 | |
"They're not going to appreciate it. | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
"This is going to offend a lot of AT&T southern affiliates." | 0:39:22 | 0:39:26 | |
I thought I had just left the world. | 0:39:26 | 0:39:28 | |
I think we were naive kids from the northeast who thought | 0:39:28 | 0:39:32 | |
that's the way the world was and everybody thought that way. | 0:39:32 | 0:39:36 | |
But they didn't. | 0:39:36 | 0:39:37 | |
I must remind you that starving a child is violence. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:42 | |
Suppressing a culture is violence. | 0:39:44 | 0:39:46 | |
Neglecting school children is violence. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:52 | |
Punishing a mother and her family is violence. | 0:39:53 | 0:39:56 | |
This was a big awakening to me - the humanistic approach. | 0:39:56 | 0:40:00 | |
Then they said, "We'd like you to make some changes." | 0:40:00 | 0:40:04 | |
I said, "Like what?" | 0:40:04 | 0:40:05 | |
"When Coretta King says poverty is a child without an education. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:09 | |
"I'd like you to lower the volume on that." "I said, "To what level?" | 0:40:09 | 0:40:14 | |
He said, "Inaudible." | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
# I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail | 0:40:16 | 0:40:22 | |
# Yes, I would | 0:40:22 | 0:40:25 | |
# If I could | 0:40:25 | 0:40:28 | |
# I surely would | 0:40:28 | 0:40:32 | |
# Hmm-mm... # | 0:40:32 | 0:40:34 | |
The sponsor, which was AT&T, really disliked it | 0:40:34 | 0:40:38 | |
and withdrew their sponsorship, after having paid for the whole thing. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:44 | |
The powers of centralised America had to find a mesh with | 0:40:44 | 0:40:47 | |
how much Simon and Garfunkel want to talk about poverty in America. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:53 | |
What our take is of the Vietnam War. That's essential to the show. | 0:40:53 | 0:40:59 | |
We would hear a very interesting behind the scenes | 0:40:59 | 0:41:02 | |
confrontation with Simon and Garfunkel and America as it was. | 0:41:02 | 0:41:07 | |
Good evening. I'm Robert Ryan. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:11 | |
Tonight, the Alberto-Culver company, | 0:41:11 | 0:41:13 | |
makers of the famous Alberto VO5 products, bring you | 0:41:13 | 0:41:17 | |
Simon and Garfunkel and their first TV special, Songs Of America. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:22 | |
These two young men have attracted | 0:41:22 | 0:41:24 | |
a tremendous following among the youth of America with | 0:41:24 | 0:41:27 | |
their lyrical interpretation of the world we live in. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:30 | |
Alberto-Culver just came up with 860,000 | 0:41:30 | 0:41:33 | |
and they had Robert Ryan, the late actor Robert Ryan, | 0:41:33 | 0:41:37 | |
he came on before with a kind of apology, explaining, we feel that | 0:41:37 | 0:41:42 | |
these two artists have earned the right to have their voices heard. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:47 | |
It was like, "Don't look at me, boss. | 0:41:47 | 0:41:50 | |
"We feel they've earned the right." | 0:41:50 | 0:41:52 | |
By the end of the first commercial, the Robert Kennedy funeral train, | 0:41:52 | 0:41:57 | |
one million people shut off the television set. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
One million people shut it off right there. They didn't want to see this. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:04 | |
They thought they were getting a straight entertainment special | 0:42:04 | 0:42:07 | |
and it was political. | 0:42:07 | 0:42:08 | |
It was anti-war and it was. I guess it was liberal. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:15 | |
# When you're weary | 0:42:24 | 0:42:27 | |
# Feeling small | 0:42:30 | 0:42:32 | |
# When tears are in your eyes | 0:42:34 | 0:42:40 | |
# I will dry them all | 0:42:41 | 0:42:43 | |
It was the first time that Bridge Over Troubled Water was played | 0:42:46 | 0:42:48 | |
and was played over footage of the trains that carried Jack Kennedy | 0:42:48 | 0:42:54 | |
and Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King funeral | 0:42:54 | 0:42:57 | |
so it was played over those three people. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:01 | |
The sponsor said, "It isn't balanced." | 0:43:01 | 0:43:05 | |
We said, "What isn't balanced about it?" | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
They said, "Well, they're all Democrats." | 0:43:08 | 0:43:10 | |
We said, "We think of them all as assassinated people, you know." | 0:43:10 | 0:43:15 | |
# I will lay me down | 0:43:15 | 0:43:18 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 0:43:18 | 0:43:25 | |
# I will lay me down... # | 0:43:25 | 0:43:31 | |
We got a telegram from Ethel Kennedy after that. | 0:43:35 | 0:43:39 | |
This is after Robert Kennedy had been assassinated. | 0:43:39 | 0:43:42 | |
She appreciated that there were people out there...who were | 0:43:42 | 0:43:47 | |
interested in people who needed somebody to reach out to them. | 0:43:47 | 0:43:53 | |
We got hate mail. That was like the time of America, love it or leave it. | 0:43:53 | 0:43:59 | |
We got plenty of that. "You don't like it here, get out." | 0:43:59 | 0:44:04 | |
As far as the show did that night, it got killed by a Peggy Fleming | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
ice skating special, which will tell you where the country | 0:44:08 | 0:44:12 | |
was at much more than anything else that I can say. | 0:44:12 | 0:44:18 | |
I guess, in retrospect, that's something to be proud of | 0:44:18 | 0:44:23 | |
because we spoke up for who we were in our generation. | 0:44:23 | 0:44:28 | |
That's who we were. | 0:44:30 | 0:44:31 | |
We're staying in the Beverly Wilshire Hotel. | 0:44:31 | 0:44:35 | |
I'd get my guitar and I'd head downstairs. | 0:44:35 | 0:44:37 | |
I'd get in the elevator to go to the studio. | 0:44:37 | 0:44:40 | |
In the elevators, they have newspapers. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:43 | |
I'd see the headlines on the newspapers and I'd think, | 0:44:43 | 0:44:48 | |
"Why am I going to make this album? | 0:44:48 | 0:44:51 | |
"What's the point in this album, the world is crumbling?" | 0:44:51 | 0:44:54 | |
Beethoven's, uh... | 0:44:55 | 0:44:58 | |
..200th birthday is coming up, did you know that? | 0:44:58 | 0:45:01 | |
Beethoven was writing this part, | 0:45:01 | 0:45:05 | |
and parallel fifths were scorned, ironically. | 0:45:05 | 0:45:10 | |
Beethoven said, "Where is there a law that says you can't write in parallel fifths? | 0:45:10 | 0:45:16 | |
"Where did that law come from? | 0:45:16 | 0:45:18 | |
"I'm writing parallel fifths, I say you can." | 0:45:18 | 0:45:21 | |
He was a fool, Beethoven. | 0:45:25 | 0:45:26 | |
Somebody else's 200th birthday is coming up in not so long. | 0:45:29 | 0:45:32 | |
-200th birthday? -Yeah. -Who's that? | 0:45:32 | 0:45:35 | |
Americas. | 0:45:35 | 0:45:36 | |
Think it's going to make it? | 0:45:41 | 0:45:43 | |
For me, most of all, it has the vibe between Simon and Garfunkel, | 0:45:43 | 0:45:47 | |
and when I look at it nowadays I go, "Gee, we were so bonded. | 0:45:47 | 0:45:51 | |
"Our sense of humour is inside, we knew each other, what we're talking about." | 0:45:51 | 0:45:56 | |
It comes off nice on-screen, it's like a scrapbook photo for me, | 0:45:58 | 0:46:03 | |
it warms my heart to see this early Paul and Artie. | 0:46:03 | 0:46:06 | |
My favourite moment is I'm sitting off-camera, | 0:46:06 | 0:46:08 | |
I asked Paul if he had any other aspiration, "Like what?" | 0:46:08 | 0:46:11 | |
I said, "Well, would you ever think of running for office? | 0:46:11 | 0:46:14 | |
"You know, be President?" | 0:46:14 | 0:46:16 | |
Oh, I don't know. | 0:46:16 | 0:46:18 | |
Some days. | 0:46:18 | 0:46:20 | |
Why are you smiling? | 0:46:25 | 0:46:27 | |
-Some days you'd like to be President? -Some days I wouldn't want to be President. | 0:46:27 | 0:46:31 | |
What do you feel like the days you want to be President, why would you want to be? | 0:46:31 | 0:46:35 | |
Straighten it all out. | 0:46:35 | 0:46:37 | |
And get on back to my songwriting in peace! | 0:46:37 | 0:46:40 | |
I would like to develop myself as an artist, as much as I could. | 0:46:43 | 0:46:47 | |
And to be President, I just don't have time, really I don't. | 0:46:49 | 0:46:53 | |
See, he wants to develop himself as an artist, Chuck. | 0:46:53 | 0:46:56 | |
You have no time to be President? | 0:46:56 | 0:46:58 | |
I feel I'd make the time. | 0:46:58 | 0:47:00 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:47:00 | 0:47:02 | |
You're singing against a B minor and B major on the track, | 0:47:05 | 0:47:08 | |
-so I don't suggest you chord this... -OK, what do we have? | 0:47:08 | 0:47:11 | |
..it's going to be very dissonant, so what I suggest is you hold the F sharp. | 0:47:11 | 0:47:15 | |
SINGING WITH PIANO | 0:47:15 | 0:47:17 | |
-Did you get that, Mac? -Yeah, that's around 23. -Right. | 0:47:25 | 0:47:28 | |
'So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright' was kind of interesting, | 0:47:28 | 0:47:33 | |
the changes, the chord changes, because it's a Brazilian influence, | 0:47:33 | 0:47:37 | |
but I don't know, really, how I did it. | 0:47:37 | 0:47:41 | |
When I got the call to work on 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' | 0:47:47 | 0:47:51 | |
they called me to work on 'Keep The Customer Satisfied' | 0:47:51 | 0:47:54 | |
and 'So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright'. | 0:47:54 | 0:47:56 | |
MUSIC PLAYS | 0:47:56 | 0:47:58 | |
Love it. | 0:47:58 | 0:48:00 | |
Love it, love it love it. | 0:48:00 | 0:48:01 | |
I think it's a string quartet, it's kind of buried, as I recall, | 0:48:05 | 0:48:09 | |
but very tasty - Jimmy's a fine musician, you know, a fine musician. | 0:48:09 | 0:48:14 | |
That's it, we got it. | 0:48:19 | 0:48:20 | |
'Artie was an architecture major at Columbia.' | 0:48:20 | 0:48:23 | |
Yes, Mort. | 0:48:23 | 0:48:24 | |
All right, I've had an interesting afternoon. | 0:48:24 | 0:48:28 | |
And he loved Frank Lloyd Wright, so it was 'So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright'. | 0:48:28 | 0:48:32 | |
You hear me on the end of it? | 0:48:32 | 0:48:34 | |
# So long already... # | 0:48:34 | 0:48:36 | |
So long, already, Artie! | 0:48:36 | 0:48:40 | |
It's in the fade. | 0:48:40 | 0:48:41 | |
You listen to it and you'll hear Artie, riffing over and over again, | 0:48:41 | 0:48:47 | |
and this voice way in the distance saying, | 0:48:47 | 0:48:51 | |
"So long already, Artie!" | 0:48:51 | 0:48:53 | |
I'm out in LA and Paul said, | 0:48:54 | 0:48:57 | |
"I've written what I think is my greatest song, | 0:48:57 | 0:49:02 | |
"and I want to play it for you." | 0:49:02 | 0:49:05 | |
And I'm sitting in a chair, | 0:49:05 | 0:49:06 | |
and he played 'Bridge Over Troubled Water'. | 0:49:06 | 0:49:10 | |
And, you know, if your around the music business all your life, | 0:49:10 | 0:49:17 | |
every now and then, maybe once a decade, | 0:49:17 | 0:49:20 | |
you'll hear a song that's so striking, so powerful, so unusual, | 0:49:20 | 0:49:27 | |
and 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' was that for me. | 0:49:27 | 0:49:30 | |
I have no idea where it came from. | 0:49:32 | 0:49:34 | |
It just came all of a sudden, you know. | 0:49:37 | 0:49:42 | |
One minute it wasn't there, and the next minute the whole line was there. | 0:49:42 | 0:49:47 | |
It was one of the shocking... | 0:49:47 | 0:49:49 | |
..one of the shocking moments in my songwriting career, you know. | 0:49:51 | 0:49:56 | |
And at the time I remember thinking, "This is really... | 0:49:56 | 0:50:00 | |
"..considerably better than I usually write." | 0:50:01 | 0:50:04 | |
But that is how fast it came. | 0:50:05 | 0:50:06 | |
HUMMING NOTES TO 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' | 0:50:06 | 0:50:10 | |
All of a sudden I sang that line and I sort of just stopped. | 0:50:18 | 0:50:23 | |
And then I sang it twice. | 0:50:23 | 0:50:25 | |
I said, "Oh, you can sing it twice in a row." | 0:50:25 | 0:50:27 | |
But that's a pretty long melody, especially for a pop song. | 0:50:27 | 0:50:32 | |
And then I wrote the lyrics, and then I showed the lyrics to... | 0:50:33 | 0:50:37 | |
I said to Artie, "I wrote this song and I think you should sing it." | 0:50:37 | 0:50:41 | |
The hold damn song is a gem. | 0:50:41 | 0:50:44 | |
I love running through the line from top to bottom | 0:50:44 | 0:50:48 | |
and delivering Paul's intentions. | 0:50:48 | 0:50:51 | |
"If you're down and out, let my lucky gift of a voice be a friend." | 0:50:51 | 0:50:58 | |
"Lucky gift." | 0:50:58 | 0:50:59 | |
You shake out the human condition so you can be as honest as you can | 0:50:59 | 0:51:04 | |
about these beautifully written words. | 0:51:04 | 0:51:06 | |
The first thoughts were, those lyrics are too simple. | 0:51:06 | 0:51:09 | |
They're very - "When you're weary, when you're feeling small, | 0:51:09 | 0:51:15 | |
"when evening falls so hard, I'll comfort you, I'll take your part" - | 0:51:15 | 0:51:22 | |
they're just too simple. | 0:51:22 | 0:51:23 | |
And, of course, that's what really made it... | 0:51:24 | 0:51:29 | |
..so universal. | 0:51:29 | 0:51:32 | |
I remember distinctly, Paul coming in the control room and he said, | 0:51:35 | 0:51:38 | |
"I think I've wrote something really over the top, this is really good." | 0:51:38 | 0:51:43 | |
And he sat and he played it and sang. | 0:51:43 | 0:51:47 | |
And that's how it started. | 0:51:47 | 0:51:49 | |
# When you're weary | 0:51:49 | 0:51:53 | |
# Feeling sad | 0:51:53 | 0:51:57 | |
# When peace is all you seek | 0:51:57 | 0:52:04 | |
# I will be there, whooo | 0:52:04 | 0:52:10 | |
# To bring you sleep... # | 0:52:10 | 0:52:16 | |
Artie and I, and Roy Halee, were working with Larry Knechtel. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:22 | |
Larry Knechtel was the piano player. | 0:52:22 | 0:52:25 | |
And we spent two or maybe three days... | 0:52:25 | 0:52:29 | |
..just making up the piano parts - because I wrote it on guitar. | 0:52:31 | 0:52:35 | |
I showed Larry the song and he - | 0:52:38 | 0:52:42 | |
mostly Larry, but all of us - sort of combined | 0:52:42 | 0:52:47 | |
to make up what it is that we heard in terms of gospel piano. | 0:52:47 | 0:52:52 | |
I sat at the piano at the end of each verse | 0:52:52 | 0:52:54 | |
of Bridge Over Troubled Water and said, "Let's work out how we turn around." | 0:52:54 | 0:52:58 | |
After the Like A Bridge Over Troubled Water set twice, | 0:52:58 | 0:53:01 | |
how are we going to come around chord-wise to the quiet set-up of the next verse? | 0:53:01 | 0:53:07 | |
So here was this piano piece that he wrote | 0:53:07 | 0:53:11 | |
and it was, you know, beautifully written. | 0:53:11 | 0:53:15 | |
Fortunately for us, he had an extensive knowledge of gospel music | 0:53:15 | 0:53:22 | |
because we hadn't used him in that capacity before. | 0:53:22 | 0:53:29 | |
In fact, he plays bass on a bunch of our records. | 0:53:29 | 0:53:32 | |
Larry Knechtel had already put his part on. | 0:53:32 | 0:53:35 | |
He and Art went in and did the piano part. | 0:53:35 | 0:53:39 | |
And then we went in with the bass and drums and did overdub to that. | 0:53:40 | 0:53:45 | |
And then we overdubbed the strings in the big studio in Hollywood. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:52 | |
Ernie Freeman did the arrangement. | 0:53:52 | 0:53:54 | |
I sent a demo to the arranger | 0:53:54 | 0:53:56 | |
and the arranger came back and handed it out to everybody | 0:53:56 | 0:54:00 | |
and it said on it, "Like A Pitcher of Water." | 0:54:00 | 0:54:02 | |
You know? We said, "What is this?" | 0:54:02 | 0:54:06 | |
He said, "Well, that's the song." | 0:54:06 | 0:54:09 | |
So I thought, "Well... | 0:54:09 | 0:54:13 | |
"that's how much attention he's paid to this demo - | 0:54:13 | 0:54:16 | |
"he didn't even hear the words right!" | 0:54:16 | 0:54:19 | |
He just heard "Like A Pitcher of Water." | 0:54:19 | 0:54:21 | |
So I still have that framed at home. | 0:54:21 | 0:54:24 | |
Then we went back to New York and we worked on Artie's vocal. | 0:54:24 | 0:54:28 | |
That was the last thing we did - we went and worked on Artie's vocal. | 0:54:28 | 0:54:32 | |
And here it goes. | 0:54:32 | 0:54:33 | |
'That was his time to really show his chops.' | 0:54:33 | 0:54:37 | |
# When you're weary. # | 0:54:37 | 0:54:41 | |
The fact is from the moment I locked on to that melody | 0:54:41 | 0:54:45 | |
and the fun of singing, | 0:54:45 | 0:54:46 | |
it was a thunderous reaction. | 0:54:46 | 0:54:49 | |
It always has been. | 0:54:49 | 0:54:51 | |
# When tears are in your eyes | 0:54:51 | 0:54:56 | |
# I will dry them all. # | 0:54:56 | 0:54:58 | |
Art sang the song very powerfully. | 0:54:58 | 0:55:03 | |
I heard Art do the song at the vocal mic, | 0:55:03 | 0:55:06 | |
getting the sound for the mic | 0:55:06 | 0:55:08 | |
and sung Bridge Over Troubled Water... | 0:55:08 | 0:55:13 | |
a cappella and it was chill bumps. | 0:55:13 | 0:55:16 | |
# ..And friends just can't be found | 0:55:16 | 0:55:23 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 0:55:23 | 0:55:31 | |
# I will lay me down | 0:55:31 | 0:55:36 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 0:55:36 | 0:55:44 | |
# I will lay me down. # | 0:55:44 | 0:55:50 | |
It was a great two-verse song | 0:55:51 | 0:55:53 | |
with the most heartfelt of lyrics. | 0:55:53 | 0:55:57 | |
It needed nothing. But the record-maker in me | 0:55:57 | 0:56:01 | |
loved the notion that these two verses could be a set-up | 0:56:01 | 0:56:05 | |
for an as yet unwritten third verse | 0:56:05 | 0:56:09 | |
and we could be calling this all runway material | 0:56:09 | 0:56:12 | |
for a take-off that's waiting. | 0:56:12 | 0:56:14 | |
Roy Halee and Artie said, "You have to write a third verse. | 0:56:14 | 0:56:19 | |
"The song wants to be bigger. It wants to be a really big song." | 0:56:19 | 0:56:23 | |
And I said, "No, it doesn't. It's a little hymn. It's just a little hymn. | 0:56:23 | 0:56:28 | |
"That's the way I hear it." | 0:56:28 | 0:56:29 | |
And they said, "No, no, really, you have to write a third verse." | 0:56:29 | 0:56:33 | |
So I wrote a third verse in the studio, which I never do, | 0:56:33 | 0:56:37 | |
you know, I always take a long time to write. | 0:56:37 | 0:56:41 | |
But I wrote this one in the studio. | 0:56:41 | 0:56:44 | |
-# Sail on, silvergirl... # -Paul's mic? | 0:56:44 | 0:56:49 | |
# Sail on by | 0:56:49 | 0:56:53 | |
-# Your time has come... # -Where's my mic? | 0:56:53 | 0:56:57 | |
Hold it. | 0:56:57 | 0:56:59 | |
# ..All your dreams are on their way | 0:57:01 | 0:57:08 | |
# See how they shine | 0:57:08 | 0:57:12 | |
# Oh | 0:57:12 | 0:57:15 | |
# If you need a friend | 0:57:15 | 0:57:19 | |
# I'm sailing right behind | 0:57:19 | 0:57:25 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 0:57:25 | 0:57:33 | |
# I will ease your mind | 0:57:33 | 0:57:37 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 0:57:37 | 0:57:46 | |
-# I will ease your mind. -# | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
Those wonderful words and that triumph | 0:58:06 | 0:58:10 | |
of an airplane taking off... | 0:58:10 | 0:58:13 | |
From the moment the song was written, | 0:58:13 | 0:58:15 | |
and I had the great fun of execution, the two together worked. | 0:58:15 | 0:58:19 | |
Well, I didn't think it was a smash, | 0:58:19 | 0:58:22 | |
but I thought it was something really exceptional. | 0:58:22 | 0:58:26 | |
I thought it was probably too long for a commercial record. | 0:58:26 | 0:58:31 | |
It was all piano up until the last verse. | 0:58:31 | 0:58:35 | |
It just... | 0:58:38 | 0:58:41 | |
I didn't think that it was... I didn't think that it was a hit. | 0:58:41 | 0:58:45 | |
I thought Cecelia was going to be a hit, which it was. | 0:58:45 | 0:58:49 | |
So you always knew the animal called the single | 0:58:49 | 0:58:52 | |
and knew what was an album piece that was really happening, | 0:58:52 | 0:58:56 | |
this seemed the latter. | 0:58:56 | 0:58:58 | |
As a single, too slow, too long. | 0:58:58 | 0:59:01 | |
Clive Davis came in the studio, president of CBS, and said, | 0:59:01 | 0:59:05 | |
"I want to get behind it all the way. | 0:59:05 | 0:59:07 | |
"It's the title of your album. It is the first single. | 0:59:07 | 0:59:12 | |
"Be unapologetic about such a slow song | 0:59:12 | 0:59:15 | |
"because I'm going to get behind it with faith." | 0:59:15 | 0:59:18 | |
I knew it was exceptional and... | 0:59:18 | 0:59:21 | |
..the first time I heard it on the radio... | 0:59:24 | 0:59:27 | |
..I knew that it was a hit because it sounded huge | 0:59:30 | 0:59:33 | |
just with the voice and the piano. | 0:59:33 | 0:59:36 | |
And if a song jumped out of the radio, | 0:59:36 | 0:59:40 | |
that meant there was some kind of magic in the way you cut it. | 0:59:40 | 0:59:45 | |
There was a moment in time | 0:59:45 | 0:59:47 | |
when Bridge Over Troubled Water didn't exist at all, | 0:59:47 | 0:59:50 | |
and then there was another moment when it did, or it started to. | 0:59:50 | 0:59:53 | |
Where does it come from, what actually happens, | 0:59:53 | 0:59:56 | |
were you in the shower one day? | 0:59:56 | 0:59:58 | |
I was listening to some music by a gospel group | 0:59:58 | 1:00:01 | |
called the Swan Silvertones. | 1:00:01 | 1:00:04 | |
And I heard, uh... | 1:00:04 | 1:00:08 | |
It was the music that was in my mind most of the time and every time | 1:00:11 | 1:00:14 | |
I'd come home I'd put that music on and I'd listen to it | 1:00:14 | 1:00:17 | |
and I think that must have subconsciously influenced me | 1:00:17 | 1:00:20 | |
cos I started to go to gospel changes. | 1:00:20 | 1:00:23 | |
HE PLAYS GOSPEL GUITAR | 1:00:25 | 1:00:29 | |
And that's how that fell in. | 1:00:35 | 1:00:37 | |
I write for various reasons. | 1:00:39 | 1:00:41 | |
Some songs I write for the pleasure of writing a song. | 1:00:42 | 1:00:47 | |
It doesn't have any great meaning, it's just a song. | 1:00:47 | 1:00:51 | |
Songs are nice. | 1:00:51 | 1:00:53 | |
Some songs you try and express yourself emotionally. | 1:00:53 | 1:00:57 | |
Those are different songs for me, | 1:00:57 | 1:00:59 | |
and they express what I feel | 1:00:59 | 1:01:01 | |
and they relieve tensions that I feel when I express them. | 1:01:01 | 1:01:08 | |
# Here is my song for the asking | 1:01:11 | 1:01:15 | |
# Ask me and I'll play | 1:01:17 | 1:01:20 | |
# So sweetly I'll make you smile | 1:01:20 | 1:01:27 | |
# This is my tune... # | 1:01:30 | 1:01:34 | |
I love that song, Song For the Asking is an under-appreciated gem. | 1:01:34 | 1:01:38 | |
Of all of Paul's statements from the heart, | 1:01:38 | 1:01:41 | |
this is one of the supreme songs | 1:01:41 | 1:01:43 | |
I don't hear mentioned enough. | 1:01:43 | 1:01:46 | |
I never hear it covered, why doesn't somebody do that, | 1:01:46 | 1:01:49 | |
it's just a gem of a song. | 1:01:49 | 1:01:51 | |
Song For the Asking which I think closes the record... | 1:01:51 | 1:01:55 | |
Well that was my, one of my little solos, you know, | 1:01:55 | 1:02:00 | |
I guess we were balancing out songs | 1:02:00 | 1:02:03 | |
that were solos and songs that were sung together. | 1:02:03 | 1:02:08 | |
And, er... | 1:02:08 | 1:02:12 | |
it's a pretty sweet song, | 1:02:12 | 1:02:14 | |
you know, straight ahead. | 1:02:14 | 1:02:18 | |
Almost embarrassing. | 1:02:18 | 1:02:21 | |
It's Paul's calling card, you know? | 1:02:21 | 1:02:24 | |
When you think about what he's saying, | 1:02:24 | 1:02:26 | |
here's my song for the asking, ask me and I will play. | 1:02:26 | 1:02:29 | |
It's a great statement from a human being | 1:02:29 | 1:02:31 | |
because thinking it over, | 1:02:31 | 1:02:33 | |
I have been sad, I don't have to be this person. | 1:02:33 | 1:02:36 | |
It's great stuff for a lover to say. | 1:02:36 | 1:02:41 | |
Give me a chance and I'm dying to pour my heart out to you. | 1:02:42 | 1:02:46 | |
Well, you know, I think in the notes of apology | 1:02:46 | 1:02:52 | |
that show up in album after album, um, that's just to say | 1:02:52 | 1:02:59 | |
I haven't forgotten what I did | 1:02:59 | 1:03:02 | |
to various people. | 1:03:02 | 1:03:05 | |
You know, I was not an angel, that's for sure. | 1:03:08 | 1:03:13 | |
That is really the big break of Bridge Over Troubled Water. | 1:03:13 | 1:03:19 | |
Up until then we sang all the songs together, | 1:03:19 | 1:03:23 | |
but on Bridge Over Troubled Water there was like, | 1:03:23 | 1:03:26 | |
well, Artie's singing almost all of Bridge Over Troubled Water himself | 1:03:26 | 1:03:30 | |
and then I join in at the end, | 1:03:30 | 1:03:32 | |
he's singing verses of So Long Frank Lloyd Wright, | 1:03:32 | 1:03:36 | |
I'm singing the bridge, | 1:03:36 | 1:03:38 | |
I'm singing Baby Driver sort of by myself, | 1:03:38 | 1:03:42 | |
I'm singing most of Only Living Boy by myself then he joins in | 1:03:42 | 1:03:48 | |
on the harmony, so we had begun to separate | 1:03:48 | 1:03:52 | |
how we would have made albums. | 1:03:52 | 1:03:55 | |
Separating the voices | 1:03:55 | 1:03:58 | |
so it was more like a Beatles record than an Everly Brothers record. | 1:03:58 | 1:04:04 | |
Where you knew the two voices | 1:04:04 | 1:04:09 | |
and the two characters well enough | 1:04:09 | 1:04:11 | |
that we could each have our own songs and, um, | 1:04:11 | 1:04:18 | |
it would feel natural and that's the first time that we | 1:04:18 | 1:04:24 | |
did that and probably would have been the pattern for the next album | 1:04:24 | 1:04:31 | |
or two or however many albums | 1:04:31 | 1:04:33 | |
we would have made had we stayed together. | 1:04:33 | 1:04:35 | |
Um, it's just the way it worked out. | 1:04:35 | 1:04:38 | |
Like Bridge, Artie was...that was his song. | 1:04:38 | 1:04:42 | |
Paul said, that's your song, you can do that song, that's you. | 1:04:42 | 1:04:49 | |
There were two things left off Bridge. | 1:04:49 | 1:04:53 | |
One was a song called Cuba Si Nixon No... | 1:04:53 | 1:04:57 | |
It was about a hijacking, about a guy hijacking a plane to Cuba | 1:05:01 | 1:05:05 | |
and Artie really didn't like that song. | 1:05:05 | 1:05:08 | |
-Standing up! -We stay on the four. | 1:05:08 | 1:05:12 | |
I was voting against it in those days, | 1:05:12 | 1:05:15 | |
thinking it doesn't represent our more thoughtful selves. | 1:05:15 | 1:05:19 | |
It was the only one Paul ever wrote in this fountain of delight, | 1:05:19 | 1:05:23 | |
it was the only time I put my finger on a spigot | 1:05:23 | 1:05:26 | |
and said, I have a hard time getting behind that lyric. | 1:05:26 | 1:05:30 | |
All right, then start on the lower note. | 1:05:30 | 1:05:33 | |
Just let me get the chords before I get the note. | 1:05:33 | 1:05:36 | |
You sing it and get the vocals in your head and then I'll learn it. | 1:05:36 | 1:05:39 | |
And then there was a Bach piece that Artie really wanted | 1:05:39 | 1:05:42 | |
to put on the album and I really didn't want | 1:05:42 | 1:05:44 | |
to put a Bach piece on the album, and we argued about both of those songs and finally we said, | 1:05:44 | 1:05:49 | |
look, forget it, that's it, it's done. | 1:05:49 | 1:05:52 | |
Put it out the way it is and in a way, kind of interesting, | 1:05:52 | 1:05:57 | |
they were both indications of where we each wanted to go. | 1:05:57 | 1:06:01 | |
I wanted to go more towards something rough and political | 1:06:01 | 1:06:05 | |
and he wanted to go towards something classical. | 1:06:05 | 1:06:08 | |
I was hard-nosed about it in those days showing that we were | 1:06:08 | 1:06:12 | |
working together too much, we needed a rest. | 1:06:12 | 1:06:15 | |
Today I look at it and I go, it's a good rock 'n' roll song. It swings. | 1:06:15 | 1:06:18 | |
What's the problem? You can say these things. | 1:06:18 | 1:06:22 | |
In those days I thought Cuba, Si. Nixon, No - | 1:06:22 | 1:06:24 | |
"It's to too easy to mistake for simplistic political talk." | 1:06:24 | 1:06:29 | |
That's what I said in those days. | 1:06:29 | 1:06:31 | |
Where I was heading...musically, | 1:06:31 | 1:06:35 | |
or what I was interested in musically, was not a continuation of | 1:06:35 | 1:06:41 | |
The Everly Brothers two-part harmony | 1:06:41 | 1:06:46 | |
that we based our sound on in the beginning. | 1:06:46 | 1:06:51 | |
It was evolving and separating anyway. | 1:06:51 | 1:06:55 | |
And I think that would have been inevitable. | 1:06:55 | 1:06:59 | |
'I can't see myself doing this five years from now' | 1:06:59 | 1:07:02 | |
I speak of the whole spiritual sphere, | 1:07:02 | 1:07:07 | |
that whole...aspect about my life. | 1:07:07 | 1:07:12 | |
This entertaining.... | 1:07:14 | 1:07:16 | |
..it has nothing to do with that. | 1:07:18 | 1:07:19 | |
To say that, yes, that's all I have to do is to be a professional songwriter... | 1:07:21 | 1:07:27 | |
..or as entertainers is inaccurate. | 1:07:28 | 1:07:31 | |
I'm doing a lot else, personally. | 1:07:31 | 1:07:33 | |
When Bridge Over Troubled Water was over, I wanted a rest from Paul. | 1:07:33 | 1:07:38 | |
The amount that we were in the studio and in each other | 1:07:38 | 1:07:42 | |
and duelling for what makes the great record that knocks | 1:07:42 | 1:07:45 | |
the kids out the most, that duel was tiring. | 1:07:45 | 1:07:48 | |
So I would've loved a rest from what we were doing. | 1:07:48 | 1:07:52 | |
No next project with Paul for a year, please. | 1:07:52 | 1:07:55 | |
But then... | 1:07:55 | 1:07:57 | |
..I loved where we were at. | 1:07:58 | 1:08:00 | |
When you say when it was over, you couldn't ask for a luckier place to be. | 1:08:01 | 1:08:06 | |
People really getting what you're doing | 1:08:06 | 1:08:09 | |
and you're invited to stretch out creatively and take the top higher. | 1:08:09 | 1:08:13 | |
This is what we're here for, no? | 1:08:14 | 1:08:17 | |
I think that there would've been one more album. | 1:08:17 | 1:08:19 | |
It would've been a very hard album to follow, | 1:08:19 | 1:08:22 | |
because there wasn't any way to get bigger than | 1:08:22 | 1:08:25 | |
Bridge Over Troubled Water, I mean that was grandiose... | 1:08:25 | 1:08:29 | |
..in all kinds of ways. | 1:08:30 | 1:08:32 | |
Gee, my memories of what you're talking about, | 1:08:32 | 1:08:35 | |
our era and the fun of making records that chased after | 1:08:35 | 1:08:40 | |
The Beatles, as creative and as wonderful sonically. | 1:08:40 | 1:08:43 | |
We used to think there are about ten aspects of record-making. | 1:08:43 | 1:08:48 | |
The grooves the musicians establish - very important. | 1:08:48 | 1:08:51 | |
The songs, its lyric, its melody, the changes, | 1:08:51 | 1:08:55 | |
the engineering. | 1:08:55 | 1:08:57 | |
Well, if you can do 80/90% of those things first rate | 1:08:57 | 1:09:01 | |
you can come out with a Good Vibrations. | 1:09:01 | 1:09:04 | |
So we were chasing after those wonderful records cos | 1:09:04 | 1:09:09 | |
the rock 'n' roll era of the '60s was open-ended at the top. | 1:09:09 | 1:09:12 | |
It was a very, very long-lasting, | 1:09:12 | 1:09:15 | |
rewarding experience dealing with two guys who...we all loved music. | 1:09:15 | 1:09:23 | |
I grew up with them, we all grew up together | 1:09:23 | 1:09:27 | |
so it makes it very special, they're like family. | 1:09:27 | 1:09:30 | |
When you hear their song, and you do their record, | 1:09:32 | 1:09:36 | |
it's almost a religious experience. | 1:09:36 | 1:09:40 | |
It's a wonderful, wonderful thing. | 1:09:40 | 1:09:42 | |
There's so many different things in this album. | 1:09:42 | 1:09:45 | |
It's not all just big orchestra sound, it's the rhythm sounds. | 1:09:45 | 1:09:51 | |
And the sounds in it are different. | 1:09:51 | 1:09:55 | |
And things that people want to learn and play. | 1:09:57 | 1:10:01 | |
Because I was focussing on record-making and writing songs | 1:10:01 | 1:10:07 | |
and blending with Artie, I never really paid attention | 1:10:07 | 1:10:10 | |
to like how unique the voice was. | 1:10:10 | 1:10:16 | |
You couldn't miss Art Garfunkel's voice. | 1:10:16 | 1:10:19 | |
It really was an extraordinary voice - and still is. | 1:10:19 | 1:10:23 | |
He turns me on and I turn him on | 1:10:23 | 1:10:25 | |
and when we met each other at 11, we'd give each other a charge. | 1:10:25 | 1:10:30 | |
I recognised him as the cool kid in the neighbourhood, the live wire. | 1:10:30 | 1:10:35 | |
And he recognised me as the same, | 1:10:35 | 1:10:37 | |
and we were buds right from the beginning and we turned musical immediately. | 1:10:37 | 1:10:41 | |
Our blend knocked us out as did our sense of humour | 1:10:41 | 1:10:48 | |
and sense of being unbounded by the Queens neighbourhood | 1:10:48 | 1:10:51 | |
but having a notion of taking it somewhere | 1:10:51 | 1:10:56 | |
# And the years are rolling by me They are rockin' evenly | 1:11:01 | 1:11:06 | |
# I am older than I once was | 1:11:06 | 1:11:09 | |
# And younger than I'll be that's not unusual | 1:11:09 | 1:11:13 | |
# It isn't strange after changes upon changes | 1:11:15 | 1:11:19 | |
# We are more or less the same | 1:11:19 | 1:11:22 | |
# After changes we are more or less the same | 1:11:22 | 1:11:26 | |
# Li-la-li | 1:11:27 | 1:11:29 | |
# Li-la-la-la-li-la-li | 1:11:29 | 1:11:32 | |
# Li-la-li | 1:11:32 | 1:11:35 | |
# Li-la-la-la-li-la-li La-la-la-li. # | 1:11:35 | 1:11:41 | |
APPLAUSE AND CHEERING | 1:11:57 | 1:11:59 | |
# When you're weary | 1:12:32 | 1:12:35 | |
# Feeling small | 1:12:39 | 1:12:43 | |
# When tears are in your eyes | 1:12:43 | 1:12:51 | |
# I will dry them all | 1:12:51 | 1:12:59 | |
# I'm on your side | 1:12:59 | 1:13:04 | |
# When times get rough | 1:13:07 | 1:13:12 | |
# And friends just can't be found | 1:13:12 | 1:13:19 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 1:13:19 | 1:13:27 | |
# I will ease your mind | 1:13:27 | 1:13:32 | |
# Like a bridge over troubled water | 1:13:32 | 1:13:41 | |
# I will ease your mind. # | 1:13:41 | 1:13:53 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 1:13:53 | 1:13:56 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 1:13:56 | 1:13:59 |