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Do or Die: Lang Lang's Story

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Both of my parents had their musical dream.

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Somehow they achieved a little bit but not much and they basically

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give hope that their son

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will finish their childhood musical dreams.

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For me there is always my parents, or just my father or just my mother.

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They are a big part of my career and life.

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APPLAUSE

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CLASSICAL PIANO MUSIC PLAYS

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No matter how good a technique you have,

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if you have no emotion, you are just a machine.

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And the world doesn't need another machine pianist,

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we need a real human being to have the mind, the heart,

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the guts - they all need to be together.

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Every time you look into a score, you learn new things.

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Also, I am trying to get the mood... Set the mood right, you know?

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To get this concentration, to get everything, you know, ready.

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That's the good thing about music,

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there is always a new way of presenting it.

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To bring it into a different dimension.

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If you always think about the same way of interpreting music,

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you're out.

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I don't want to be just a pianist,

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I want to be someone who can influence the next generation.

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This is Lang Lang, aged five - the apple of his parents' eye.

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I think to develop really extraordinary musical ability

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at a really early age

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requires a certain amount of parental pressure.

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And sometimes that parental pressure works out beautifully,

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and sometimes it turns into a disaster.

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Lang Lang is a real example of brilliance honed by punishment.

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His father fostered a kind of almost lunatic competitiveness.

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I don't know how he survived, he obviously has done.

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And to be such a joyous performer, and a very joyous person, I think.

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He has immense personal unaffected charm.

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A lot of other people would not have survived.

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CLASSICAL MUSIC BEGINS

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He has an extraordinary facility,

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a very unusual sensitivity of how he reacts to

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harmony changes, to mood changes.

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Lang Lang has become a worldwide phenomenon,

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playing sell-out concerts whenever he goes.

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But his expressive style draws criticism too.

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He is seeing things through modern eyes,

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so his approach to playing is possibly different from the norm.

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Performers in the past got outrageous reviews for what they did,

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because they were different.

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Partly the critics think it's ego from Lang Lang.

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What they miss, perhaps, is his genuine personality underneath that.

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He's able to bring music to the masses, and that is a real gift.

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APPLAUSE

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I am actually used to this kind of speed, I kind of enjoy it.

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It is a life that everyone dreams to have as artists.

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But, certainly, it's not very normal.

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There is a big split, isn't there, between people who have money

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and are beginning to do well, and people who still don't?

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It is a much bigger split than before during the '80s, but obviously

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in China, the whole generation only has one kid, so you have your parents

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and you have your grandparents from different sides and they...

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They are all concentrated on you.

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So, in a way, even if you're not in a good position money-wise,

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you still get a lot of attention.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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People are very suspicious of outward glamour. People think,

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"Oh, this is out of control, this is too much."

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The green-eyed monster of jealousy plays its part.

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When Liszt was alive, Liszt was the ultimate showman,

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possibly the greatest pianist who has ever lived,

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hugely flamboyant, and, oh, people hated it!

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He is, in a way, unbelievably famous

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in the West as the Chinese pianist,

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and he is unbelievably famous in China as the pianist

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who is able to transcend his Chineseness

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and become an international classical music star.

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He has been very canny in playing the cultures against one another.

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Lang Lang grew up in the industrial city of Shenyang in North East China

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where his father was a factory worker.

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But he harboured a secret ambition.

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During these short breaks,

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Lang Lang was allowed to watch cartoons

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on a small black-and-white television.

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The Cat Concerto from the Tom and Jerry cartoon,

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I can still feel that, almost like yesterday.

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Tom was dressed up in a tuxedo with tails and with a white tie,

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and for a Chinese at that time,

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we didn't normally wear that kind of stuff.

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And then he starts playing...

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And then he wakes up the little mouse, Jerry.

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They start fighting with...

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..getting faster and faster...

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..and then the way the cartoon made his hands almost like Italian spaghetti.

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And I'm like, "Wow, being a pianist is cool!"

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I thought it was a lot of fun.

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You have the white keys and the black Keys, it's almost like a game,

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but then I realised it is not a game,

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it is not a practice.

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Did you, from the very beginning, you were a tough taskmaster?

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I don't listen to him, he gets really mad.

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He said some really serious stuff.

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I got a real bad time with him sometimes.

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He made me cry and he tried to scare me

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if I don't do the right things, so yeah.

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Whatever natural flair or talent you have, you have to hone it.

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It's a craft and I think the brilliance at the beginning

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as you go on has to become more and more something you work at.

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The bigger the talent, the harder you discipline it and hone it

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all the time into something that has a huge foundation behind it.

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A teacher has a huge responsibility.

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His father found out

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that I was the best teacher in Shenyang at the time

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and he wanted me to teach him

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so he brought him to my house.

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The first impressions were of such a brilliant kid.

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He had a very strong will, a determination at such an early age.

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He said he would practise hard,

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he was willing to do anything in order to be a good pianist.

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His father always came with Lang Lang.

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When I taught Lang Lang anything, he was studying at the same time.

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Very, very intelligent person.

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So he was helping Lang Lang musically a lot.

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He loves his mother.

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He has very strong emotions especially for his mother.

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His father is someone that, although he was afraid of him,

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but he needs him also.

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I think his relation to his father is love and hate.

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Love and hate!

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But also later on he understood that his father helped him a lot

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on the other end.

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In China now, everybody wants a little bit of the Lang Lang effect.

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You can see little children as small as five who are absolutely

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enthralled by watching him.

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There aren't many children that would normally go to

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a classical piano recital and sit quietly and listen.

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But they are, he communicates to children.

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So I think he's inspired them.

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The piano is increasingly popular in China.

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There are said to be 40-50 million children learning to play

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and a growing demand for more instruments.

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This factory in Guangzhou, one of the biggest in the world,

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makes over 120,000 a year.

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Some attribute this interest to Lang Lang's

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influence on a generation of Chinese children.

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The piano has become the focus, not just for musical achievement,

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but for the prestige,

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wealth and success that a childhood studying music can bring.

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Now Lang Lang has opened his own music school in Shenzhen

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in south China, one of the fastest growing cities in the world.

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BOY PLAYS PIANO

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LANG LANG GIVES DIRECTION

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Education, you really need to really spend time and make efforts.

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I don't have a lot of personal time, but I think it's worth it

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because I think I can influence other people.

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I really enjoy doing it.

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The school officially started right after the Chinese dragon year,

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so it's a good year.

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Actually this year I'm turning 30

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so it's kind of a new milestone for my life as well.

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You need to put everything into the hands, getting deeper but not loud.

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Not loud, intimate. Try it one more time.

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Let me make sure you... Hold on, hold on. Rise note.

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You need to be off here. Off.

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Off.

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Yeah. Yes.

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It's too loud, too loud.

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'Really wonderful playing already.

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'I feel the way he plays, very serious, like a little gentleman.'

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Yes, that's right.

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You need to be more careful.

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Right, it's a little bit like a cat, OK. The cat's walk.

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Nice. Bom, bom, bom. Changing colours.

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Da da da! Yes. Yeah.

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OK, hold on. Your left hand needs to be precise. From soft, yes.

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LANG LANG HUMS ALONG

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Lonely again.

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They need to connect, no matter what piece they are playing,

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whether it's hard or simple.

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They need to bring a whole planet into their interpretations.

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How they react, the chemistry from music,

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the chemistry from the harmonies.

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For us, the important thing is not only the students get it,

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but teachers get it.

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First challenge for us it to train the teachers.

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Today, we have a new audition.

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HE PLAYS A SOMBRE TUNE

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With students, I intend to be a little bit softer.

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But with teachers, come on, we are all taught.

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She's not upset, she's not very happy about herself.

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I'm just saying, please play the scales and I like to know.

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When she didn't do well, she knows it and then

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she feels a little bit weird, so she started to cry a little bit.

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But I think it's absolutely normal, you know.

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When I am not doing well, I will cry too.

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We need to be critical to ourself. You can't just let it go.

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Of course, bringing the passion and love to music is necessary,

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but they also need to find a really nice method to show

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one step at a time how to be a chief on the keys.

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THEY PLAY A FANFARE

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The 1960s was a period of political upheaval in China.

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The Cultural Revolution was Chairman Mao's attempt to create

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a classless society through a series of radical reforms.

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Anyone suspected of spreading Western influence

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or promoting capitalism was persecuted.

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During the Cultural Revolution, according to Mao,

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every young person has to be accepted, re-education,

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sent to the countryside apart from family,

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plant the rice.

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I was there too.

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I went to the countryside working like a farmer.

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Anything from the West was something bad.

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I think I stopped playing piano for eight years.

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One day, we suddenly hear all the speakers turned on.

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We don't know why this funeral music started. And it says, "Mao died."

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As soon as I heard Mao died,

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I went back, packed my belongings.

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I said, "I'm going home now!"

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Lang Lang's father and mother, they loved music.

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They themselves wanted to be good musicians

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but they didn't have the chance to

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but then, they put all their hope on their child.

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After the Cultural Revolution,

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when China's door getting opened up again gradually,

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the piano became the first instrument.

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Even during my time, when you're in piano competitions,

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there are like, thousands of applicants,

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you know, in a small town, not big towns, thousands of kids.

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Professor Zhu, from the very beginning,

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gave me every week a new Bach work

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and I am to memorise it for the next week.

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For such a kid so talented like Lang Lang,

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he should expose himself to a wider music world,

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and Shenyang is a local place, it's provincial.

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Culturally, it's not a good place

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so we decided that he should go to Beijing.

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We have only nine conservatories in the whole country.

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In order to get into that level

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before going for the examination,

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they have to stop two years

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just to stay home and practise eight to ten hours every day.

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Mum actually told me that she is leaving tomorrow to go home

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and I said, "Take me." She said, "No, no, you're staying here.

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"I'm going back." Then I realise

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my life will be changed forever.

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The reality has become quite cruel.

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At that moment, I felt kind of lost.

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We were actually living in the slum area,

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so I didn't like Beijing so much.

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Beijing people like to have a long evening having fun.

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So they can't get up in the morning at 5:30,

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so gradually, they fall asleep and we already start playing.

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Kind of boring stuff, you know, the scales.

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And then the chords

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and then the octave scales.

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It just, I think, drove them nuts.

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GLASS BREAKS

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With only a few months to go

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before Lang Lang would sit the entrance exam

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for the Beijing Conservatory,

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a new teacher was urgently needed.

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I knew something was wrong the first time when I went to her apartment.

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It was in a very dark hallway.

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HE KNOCKS

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And you see this tiny woman came out.

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"What do you have?" I start playing.

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"What else do you play?

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"Wrong! Bad! No talent!"

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"Horrible!" Then, "You shouldn't play piano any more."

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"You will never get into the Conservatory.

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"You will never become a pianist. Go home, do something else."

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She fired me, so...

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HE PLAYS BACH'S PARTITA NO. 1

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On that day, the nine-year-old Lang Lang

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vowed that he would never play the piano again.

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I have been moved by Lang Lang's performances

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because I've heard a joyous quality

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and that is very heartening.

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It's wonderful to hear people with this utter delight in performing.

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He's a born performer. He loves being out there.

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It's almost easy for him to play the piano.

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In a sense, playing the piano itself

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doesn't mean anything. What means something

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is what you make of the music and what your insights are

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and how you really explore that music.

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The good thing about Lang Lang is he's always exploring,

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he's always playing music he hasn't played before

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and I think that's part of every artist's growth.

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Nobody should be playing in their comfort zone.

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In a curious way, I sometimes think that his triumphs as a musician

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are partly a matter of winning a competition with his father,

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of his father having always said,

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"You're never really going to measure up to this,"

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and he finally said, "You know what?

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"I can actually do it better than even you had in mind.

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"You just wait and see."

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Enraged by the encounter with his father,

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Lang Lang hadn't played the piano for months.

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One day, dejected and alone, he wandered into the local food market.

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'Tapping the surface of a watermelon to see if it was ripe,

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'Lang Lang caught the attention of the storeholder,

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'a man whose friendship would change Lang Lang's life.'

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I say yeah, I was a retired pianist and they were, "How old are you?"

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I say, "Nine-and-a-half," "You're retired?! Are you crazy?"

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The man who became a lifelong friend

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was duly named Uncle Number Two.

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Uncle Number Two actually cooked for us

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and he made a lot of good, fresh meat from the market.

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I didn't want to talk to my father

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so he's the one, I talked to him, he talked to my father

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and then my father talked to him and he talked to me!

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Uncle Number Two was the peacemaker who reconciled father and son,

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but nine-year-old Lang Lang was still not playing the piano.

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But in due course, after weeks of defiance,

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Lang Lang finally submitted.

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Uncle Number Two brought the family together just in time.

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Soon after, Lang Lang took his entrance exam

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for the Conservatory of Music.

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INSTRUCTIONS CALLED IN CHINESE

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MUSIC PLAYS

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After months of anguish and years of practice,

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Lang Lang was finally enrolled

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as the number one student in China's most prestigious music school.

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But even number one at the Beijing Conservatory

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was not good enough for his father.

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Lang Lang now had to prove himself on a world stage.

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Lang Guoren entered him for an international competition in Germany

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and to increase his chances of success,

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they brought with them a new teacher, Professor Zhao.

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HE SPEAKS IN CHINESE

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Pianists who were studying at the Conservatory

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were to be chosen to represent China at the competition

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and Lang Lang was not chosen.

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It was possible to enter the competition privately.

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It was unbelievably expensive, so that it required enormous sacrifice.

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If you do all of that and then you fail,

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you really look like an idiot,

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so they went off to Germany,

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Lang Lang worked and he worked in his unbelievable tireless way.

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His father coached him through it,

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talked about the other competitors, did a kind of strategy

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almost as if it were a football game, figuring out

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if this one does this you do that and if that one does this,

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setting the whole thing up, I mean really experiencing it

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in the most, kind of, sporting, competitive terms.

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APPLAUSE

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Becoming a pianist, it entails so many different factors.

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It's an art,

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but it's also a sport.

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It has sport element,

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physically fit, physically pliable,

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fast.

0:45:540:45:56

If a youngster is properly nurtured,

0:46:000:46:04

it is when that youngster has learned to walk the path,

0:46:040:46:09

to become the journeyman in search of truth.

0:46:090:46:14

When that happens, then that's success.

0:46:140:46:18

First prize with special prize

0:46:440:46:46

for outstanding artistic achievement...

0:46:460:46:49

Lang Lang.

0:46:490:46:52

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:46:520:46:55

Afterwards, someone said to Lang Lang,

0:47:040:47:06

"You know, when you won, your father was in tears."

0:47:060:47:10

And Lang Lang said, "My father is incapable of tears."

0:47:100:47:13

APPLAUSE

0:47:130:47:16

But it was still not enough for Lang Guoren.

0:47:220:47:25

Following his triumph in Germany, Lang Lang entered

0:47:250:47:28

the Tchaikovsky competition in Japan,

0:47:280:47:30

perhaps the most prestigious of all piano competitions.

0:47:300:47:34

This would be Lang Lang's greatest challenge yet and required him

0:47:350:47:39

to play with an orchestra for the very first time.

0:47:390:47:42

I prepared quite well.

0:47:440:47:47

I was watching video and so television is here, right,

0:47:470:47:51

so my piano is there, so I kind of learned from the video

0:47:510:47:56

and actually played like karaoke.

0:47:560:47:57

That's the way I learned how to play concertos.

0:47:570:48:01

Really missed my mom so much at times.

0:48:330:48:37

Very painful when I think about it because it's helpless,

0:48:370:48:41

exactly like the music.

0:48:410:48:43

Chopin wrote it for his first love and I kind of...

0:48:430:48:48

my father and also my teachers, you know...

0:48:480:48:51

"OK, just think about how longing you are for your mother."

0:48:510:48:55

So then I start feeling it

0:48:580:49:00

and I played the second movement really beautifully, but not

0:49:000:49:04

thinking about some girl I love, not like that,

0:49:040:49:08

just loving for my mum.

0:49:080:49:11

THEY CHATTER

0:49:590:50:02

Extremely exciting, I mean, this is the Queen's Jubilee, I mean,

0:50:240:50:29

this is such a great honour to be performing

0:50:290:50:32

for her and many people tonight around the world.

0:50:320:50:39

Little bit, mainly...

0:50:410:50:43

It's a human quality he has that a lot of prodigies lose their

0:50:460:50:51

social ability to interact because they're locked away in a room

0:50:510:50:53

all the time, they're under that really harsh regime.

0:50:530:50:56

So you've got to have a very strong personality to come through that

0:50:560:50:59

with the capabilities to be a concert pianist

0:50:590:51:01

and still retain your personality.

0:51:010:51:03

Hi, Lang Lang.

0:51:030:51:05

-You're going to do something with the two cellos for us.

-Right!

0:51:050:51:07

-Thank you very much. It's great to meet you.

-Such a pleasure.

0:51:070:51:11

-Same to me, yeah. Fantastic. Have a photograph?

-Yes, please.

0:51:110:51:16

He's very excited by the Royals,

0:51:160:51:19

because it's something that China doesn't really have.

0:51:190:51:22

And to be part of the Jubilee concert for him, especially amongst

0:51:220:51:24

all the royalty of British rock and pop - he got a real kick from that.

0:51:240:51:30

-Nice shoes!

-Thanks.

-And brooch.

0:51:300:51:33

THEY CHATTER

0:51:360:51:38

-The kitchen made pretty good Chinese food for me.

-They did.

-Very good.

0:51:420:51:45

One of the biggest problems

0:51:450:51:47

with classical music at the moment is there's an old guard still alive

0:51:470:51:51

and still active

0:51:510:51:53

in critique of classical music and he is everything they hate.

0:51:530:51:58

He's popular, he has his own power that allows him

0:51:580:52:01

to make his own decisions but they also recognise he is

0:52:010:52:05

everything they need. Every concert seems to be a growth in audience

0:52:050:52:08

size, every CD sells more than the last one in a declining market.

0:52:080:52:12

You know, that's proof in itself that he's got something.

0:52:120:52:16

Here we go! Queen's Jubilee begins. Yeah!

0:52:180:52:24

MUSIC: "Rhapsody In Blue" by George Gershwin

0:52:240:52:27

BELLS CHIME IN DISTANCE

0:53:130:53:16

-You forget how beautiful the buildings are by studying here.

-Oh, right.

0:53:230:53:26

Every day you walk through the streets and go,

0:53:260:53:29

"There's the...library, or..."

0:53:290:53:31

Basically, Lang Lang's personal relationships are his parents.

0:53:310:53:35

He has occasional girlfriends and, you know, they tend to be people

0:53:350:53:38

that aren't in the music business because this is what

0:53:380:53:42

he yearns, more than anything, is to have a little bit of normality.

0:53:420:53:46

He'll never have a normal life, he knows that,

0:53:460:53:48

but he loves doing the mundane

0:53:480:53:50

because he's still coming to terms with the fact that there

0:53:500:53:54

might be more to life than just playing the piano.

0:53:540:53:56

We're putting on a classical experimental night

0:53:560:53:58

in a nightclub, DJ classical music.

0:53:580:54:03

DJ versus classical, yeah? That's cool.

0:54:030:54:07

How long are you going to be in Oxford for?

0:54:070:54:09

Today and then I come back the day after tomorrow for a concert.

0:54:090:54:14

People often ask me about the influences in my life.

0:55:100:55:14

My father was relentless in pushing me to practice harder every day,

0:55:140:55:22

Professor Zhu emphasised the importance of recreation, rest and play.

0:55:220:55:29

At the age of five I won the first prize

0:55:290:55:33

but I still remember that night before the competition.

0:55:330:55:37

I got overexcited

0:55:370:55:40

and I went to the bathroom and toilet ten times!

0:55:400:55:45

I think it's a great shame that he's not come in contact with

0:55:460:55:52

a lot of other subjects -

0:55:520:55:53

literature, philosophy or painting.

0:55:530:55:58

He's sort of had to catch up, that sort of scratching the surface

0:55:590:56:05

and he's very curious so he's made quite amazing efforts.

0:56:050:56:12

On the nature versus nurture debate,

0:56:120:56:16

how much do you feel that

0:56:160:56:18

talent, such as your musical talent,

0:56:180:56:21

is something that you are born with or something that you can develop?

0:56:210:56:25

We are in Oxford now!

0:56:260:56:28

Some people have better technique, born with better technique,

0:56:320:56:37

so you can't...but one thing is important.

0:56:370:56:40

It doesn't mean that you can work less and get a better result.

0:56:400:56:45

One thing I believe and this is from Lao Tzu, the great philosopher -

0:56:450:56:52

our life is building from single steps.

0:56:520:56:58

One step followed another one and another one and another

0:56:580:57:05

and you can't skip those steps.

0:57:050:57:08

Age 13, the next step for Lang Lang would be to further

0:57:550:57:58

his musical education abroad.

0:57:580:58:01

Father and son come to America to compete for a place

0:58:010:58:07

at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia.

0:58:070:58:09

It's here that he'll meet a key influence in his life,

0:58:090:58:12

the pianist and teacher Gary Graffman, who had himself

0:58:120:58:15

been a child prodigy and a celebrated concert pianist.

0:58:150:58:20

When we have auditions you can tell, literally in ten seconds,

0:58:210:58:27

30 seconds, if somebody is very talented or somebody's not talented

0:58:270:58:31

at all, so it was very clear this was a major talent.

0:58:310:58:36

He did arrive, I must say, at Curtis, from what

0:58:360:58:39

I remember, with his father and several suitcases,

0:58:390:58:43

as if he had planned to stay for a while!

0:58:430:58:45

He knows how to become a professional performer, not just a pianist

0:58:450:58:52

but to have a career, you know, it's a slightly different story.

0:58:520:58:56

So he knows how to do it and he knows which steps I shall do it.

0:58:560:59:04

APPLAUSE

0:59:040:59:07

Gary Graffman had once been a student of Vladimir Horowitz,

0:59:070:59:12

one of the great concert pianists of all time.

0:59:120:59:16

I still remember Horowitz, you know...

0:59:270:59:31

and the way he...and the sound.

0:59:310:59:35

And I saw, you know, in the audience people were crying and that

0:59:410:59:45

and I was, "Wow, this is magical, powerful."

0:59:450:59:48

To see a great-grandfather to play something for your entire life and

0:59:591:00:06

to get better and better and better, I thought this is a good way to live.

1:00:061:00:12

Horowitz made me think of the human voice all the time.

1:00:201:00:24

Play this the way one would sing it.

1:00:241:00:26

I can imagine where I would have to breathe.

1:00:301:00:34

And why there? No, no.

1:00:341:00:36

Maybe I'll hold it and breathe in a different place.

1:00:361:00:38

That makes a huge difference.

1:00:381:00:40

The incredible sound of Horowitz

1:00:421:00:46

derives from his right hand sound. His singing sound.

1:00:461:00:50

Darkness and much light also.

1:00:501:00:56

Horowitz had something almost, ALMOST diabolic.

1:00:561:01:00

He had a blazing technique that people literally couldn't understand.

1:01:041:01:09

It was so brilliant it just knocked people flat,

1:01:091:01:13

he could do things on the piano which were not humanly explicable.

1:01:131:01:17

I am very happy to have worked with him.

1:01:411:01:45

In my opinion, he would have flourished anywhere.

1:01:451:01:49

He learned very quickly and he was with me, I guess, five years.

1:01:491:01:53

His father sat in on most of these lessons, or almost all of them,

1:01:531:01:59

and took notes.

1:01:591:02:01

A competition is a way to further your career.

1:02:071:02:12

From my point of view, it wasn't important at all.

1:02:121:02:15

From his point, or maybe his father's,

1:02:151:02:17

it was very important because of the whole background

1:02:171:02:21

where you have to be number one,

1:02:211:02:23

you have to always, whatever you're doing, win.

1:02:231:02:26

Somebody else is number two, you are number one.

1:02:261:02:29

I don't know that the father agreed with me, but I insisted on it.

1:02:291:02:35

Why enter a competition where if you win,

1:02:381:02:41

you play with a certain orchestra

1:02:411:02:44

when the conductor of that orchestra,

1:02:441:02:46

just by hearing you, is going to engage you.

1:02:461:02:48

What I did was invite people from New York to come and hear him.

1:02:501:02:54

From the first note on I was fascinated about...

1:02:571:03:01

I mean, the touch of the first note was special.

1:03:011:03:06

I felt deeply moved that a 17-year-old gets so deep inside

1:03:061:03:13

into the centre of the music, and what music wants to say.

1:03:131:03:19

Five days later, I invited him to play the Tchaikovsky concerto

1:03:191:03:23

for the millennium gala of the Ravinia Festival.

1:03:231:03:27

That was his breakthrough.

1:03:311:03:34

That was the concert that changed my life. Yeah.

1:03:361:03:40

San Francisco Symphony booked me right away.

1:03:421:03:45

The Detroit Symphony, right away.

1:03:451:03:47

Philadelphia. Cleveland.

1:03:471:03:50

New York Philharmonic.

1:03:501:03:53

And in 2003, Carnegie Hall in New York,

1:03:551:03:59

the most celebrated of all concert venues,

1:03:591:04:03

for a classical piano recital.

1:04:031:04:06

HE TESTS PIANO

1:04:071:04:10

From day one, it's had this magnetism

1:04:131:04:16

and every artist has wanted to perform there.

1:04:161:04:19

I often go backstage after a concert

1:04:191:04:21

and somebody who's making their debut will just be in tears

1:04:211:04:24

because they have waited all their life to perform there.

1:04:241:04:27

So when they stepped out onto that platform, they were more scared

1:04:271:04:30

and more keyed up than anywhere else they had played in the world.

1:04:301:04:35

There is a special thing about it.

1:04:351:04:37

It's the spirits which fly around, you know,

1:04:371:04:39

of all the people who have played there.

1:04:391:04:42

HE PLAYS PIANO

1:05:191:05:21

I mean, put very literally, the world does not need pianists,

1:05:301:05:34

it needs accountants, it needs lawyers, it needs doctors.

1:05:341:05:38

So there is room for very few.

1:05:381:05:40

And thousands of people are filled with the desperation

1:05:401:05:44

and ambition to do this and bring it off.

1:05:441:05:47

And you need enormous talent, enormous skill,

1:05:471:05:52

colossal determination and a hell of a lot of luck too.

1:05:521:05:57

Good evening!

1:05:591:06:03

This is my father.

1:06:031:06:05

CROWD APPLAUD

1:06:051:06:07

When you were at Carnegie Hall, finally you got the recognition

1:06:111:06:15

that you wanted in America, that your father wanted,

1:06:151:06:18

he comes and plays with you on stage.

1:06:181:06:22

Because my father basically shared his life with my career.

1:06:221:06:26

Because he was training to become a musician as well,

1:06:261:06:31

and I thought this was a really nice idea.

1:06:311:06:34

At the same time that I'm achieving my dream,

1:06:341:06:38

he's achieving his dream as well.

1:06:381:06:40

I thought it was a beautiful moment in our lives.

1:06:401:06:44

MUSIC: "Horse" Traditional Chinese Song

1:06:451:06:48

CROWD APPLAUD

1:07:001:07:03

That love that your father and your mother both have for you,

1:07:131:07:18

it's a different kind of love.

1:07:181:07:20

Your mother's love is a kind of love which wants to see you happy.

1:07:201:07:24

Right, exactly.

1:07:241:07:26

What do you feel now, in retrospect,

1:07:261:07:28

about your father's determination for you to win?

1:07:281:07:34

My father is very...very pushy.

1:07:351:07:39

You know, he's still quite a pushy person,

1:07:391:07:41

he's just not very relaxed, he's, in a way, quite aggressive.

1:07:411:07:47

With me, there's always distance and he realises. I mean, he knows that.

1:07:481:07:54

Maybe I want to get closer to him, but I'm a little bit afraid.

1:07:561:08:00

You know, so I'm always also a little bit of...

1:08:001:08:04

A bit distant to him as well.

1:08:041:08:06

I mean, my father and my mum, they are totally different personalities.

1:08:061:08:11

They always have the biggest different opinion in life.

1:08:111:08:16

And there is always arguments.

1:08:161:08:19

And my mum totally believes in her,

1:08:191:08:22

and my father totally believes in him.

1:08:221:08:24

So they never compromise with each other.

1:08:241:08:28

But on my career they made a...you know,

1:08:281:08:31

they find there are some common things,

1:08:311:08:34

which is they all want to support me.

1:08:341:08:37

But in life, it's a different story.

1:08:371:08:41

SONG: "Horse" Traditional Chinese Song

1:08:421:08:44

THEY LAUGH

1:09:041:09:06

APPLAUSE

1:09:061:09:09

SHE SPEAKS GERMAN

1:09:281:09:31

In Berlin, last-minute preparations are underway

1:09:321:09:36

for a very special concert, hosted by Telefonica at the O2 Arena.

1:09:361:09:41

CHEERING

1:09:431:09:46

# Happy birthday to you

1:09:471:09:55

# Happy birthday dear Lang Lang

1:09:551:10:02

# Happy birthday to you! #

1:10:021:10:08

CHEERING

1:10:091:10:11

30 is so significant to him.

1:10:111:10:13

He feels like it's a turning point, he's grown up.

1:10:131:10:17

He's been totally looking forward to this moment,

1:10:171:10:20

and that's why I think the foundation this last year has been so important for him.

1:10:201:10:23

My foundation was established in 2008.

1:10:231:10:28

I believe that music will change people.

1:10:281:10:31

Lang Lang's foundation offers financial support

1:10:321:10:35

to young, aspiring pianists, providing them with opportunities

1:10:351:10:39

to perform in some of the biggest concert halls in the world.

1:10:391:10:43

Hi, everyone!

1:10:441:10:46

ALL: Hello.

1:10:461:10:47

Welcome to Berlin!

1:10:471:10:50

I'm just so happy to play with you. You make me feel very old today.

1:10:511:10:56

THEY PLAY PIANO

1:10:581:11:01

He's talked about nurturing talent for a long time,

1:11:061:11:09

it's only with the onset of his 30th birthday that he seems to feel

1:11:091:11:13

everything in his life has to be readdressed.

1:11:131:11:15

More than anything, he seems to be moving towards the idea that

1:11:151:11:20

he now knows enough and has the confidence in knowing enough to give back.

1:11:201:11:24

OK, stop.

1:11:291:11:31

Don't rush!

1:11:351:11:37

Don't rush, OK? Don't rush.

1:11:371:11:39

And it's important.

1:11:391:11:41

We have forte, we have a piano, we have legatos, we have fortissimos!

1:11:411:11:47

We have big diminuendos. We need to play those things.

1:11:471:11:50

OK?

1:11:501:11:52

We can't just play everything the same.

1:11:521:11:55

We need to have dynamics.

1:11:551:11:59

So now let's begin from the very beginning.

1:11:591:12:03

PIANO PLAYS

1:12:031:12:06

'They need to learn how to watch the conductor and how to play,

1:12:061:12:11

'and how to make music as a team.

1:12:111:12:14

'When to use emotion and when to not use it,

1:12:151:12:18

'and in order to have the climax and build-ups.'

1:12:181:12:23

PIANO CONTINUES

1:12:231:12:26

Whoa! It is very difficult.

1:13:231:13:24

What's been interesting to see in more recent years is

1:13:261:13:29

that as Lang Lang's success really has arrived pretty much

1:13:291:13:33

at the level that Lang Guoren had once imagined,

1:13:331:13:36

Lang Lang now is the one who has, in some ways, the upper hand,

1:13:361:13:40

and Lang Guoren is the one who's there,

1:13:401:13:43

helping him to pack his suitcases and helping to take care of him

1:13:431:13:45

and to deal with various practicalities in his life,

1:13:451:13:48

and I think there must be something very satisfying, in fact,

1:13:481:13:51

to both of them,

1:13:511:13:52

about having arrived at the point of that reversal.

1:13:521:13:55

The essence of all my conversation with Lang Lang came

1:13:571:14:00

when I said to him, "By many Western standards,

1:14:001:14:02

"the way that your father treated you would constitute abuse."

1:14:021:14:05

"Do you feel like you were an abused child?"

1:14:051:14:08

And he said,

1:14:081:14:10

"If my father had treated me that way

1:14:101:14:12

"and I had not made it as a musician,

1:14:121:14:15

"I would probably have a terrible, ruined life,

1:14:151:14:17

"but since the pressure my father applied allowed me to become

1:14:171:14:21

"an international superstar, something I very much enjoy being,

1:14:211:14:24

"I would say it was a wonderful way to grow up."

1:14:241:14:26

ANNOUNCER: 'Also, drei Attribute, die genau auf Lang Lang passen.'

1:14:281:14:32

MUSIC: "Hungarian Dance No. 5" by Johannes Brahms

1:14:321:14:35

Latitude music festival in Suffolk.

1:15:181:15:21

But today, this crowd of thousands

1:15:211:15:24

have something unusual in store for them.

1:15:241:15:27

You've definitely decided on what you're playing?

1:15:331:15:36

It's getting dark.

1:15:361:15:38

I was always ready.

1:15:381:15:40

It's my last concert of the season, so I'm quite happy.

1:15:401:15:44

Finito!

1:15:441:15:46

It's a pleasure, thank you!

1:15:461:15:48

The reason he's doing Latitude is that we were

1:15:481:15:51

looking for a platform for him to go and play to a wider public.

1:15:511:15:54

The idea of getting an intelligent music audience in one place

1:15:541:15:57

and putting him in front of them

1:15:571:15:59

and seeing how they react was too much to pass over.

1:15:591:16:03

Obviously, Lang Lang lives his life in a stuffy,

1:16:101:16:15

classical environment of the Carnegie Hall,

1:16:151:16:18

of the Royal Albert Hall, and I love those places,

1:16:181:16:21

I absolutely love them,

1:16:211:16:22

but they bring a familiarity, and they bring a comfort factor.

1:16:221:16:26

Of course, he's on record about wanting people to play

1:16:261:16:30

the piano more, enrich their lives with classical music,

1:16:301:16:33

and lots of people are on record as saying exactly the same things,

1:16:331:16:36

but none of them do it.

1:16:361:16:38

Thank you, everyone!

1:16:381:16:39

It's a great pleasure to be in Latitude.

1:16:391:16:42

He's playing Chopin and Liszt.

1:16:421:16:44

He's not going up there and playing Jay-Z or Radiohead, even, you know.

1:16:441:16:47

He's going up there and playing core repertoire,

1:16:471:16:50

and the audience reaction, if they react in the way that we think they

1:16:501:16:53

might do, that will justify probably everything he's done up to now.

1:16:531:16:58

LANG LANG PLAYS PIANO

1:17:001:17:02

We need more people who step outside the institutional

1:17:341:17:39

classical world, that obviously has fantastic performers in

1:17:391:17:43

and is supporting classical music brilliantly, but it's just

1:17:431:17:47

great when someone does just step out of the traditional framework.

1:17:471:17:50

Unless you were brought up listening to classical music,

1:17:571:17:59

often you'll just never really get a chance to hear it except,

1:17:591:18:02

you know, in the background of movies or in adverts or

1:18:021:18:05

something, and suddenly someone like Lang Lang does bring

1:18:051:18:08

classical music to more people, so that's excellent.

1:18:081:18:12

I would like to play the Dedication by Schumann,

1:18:271:18:34

and transcript by Liszt.

1:18:341:18:36

And I would like to dedicate this piece to all of you.

1:18:361:18:39

Thank you for being here today. Thank you.

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MUSIC: "Dedication" by Robert Schumann

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You should be carried into another world

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when you go to hear a great pianist, but when I say another world,

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not an escapist's one.

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A real world.

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When Debussy said once,

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"The imaginative life is the only real life,"

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I believe that very strongly.

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You're carried into a world where a lot of trivialities and pettiness

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and ill-feeling can be resolved.

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Music is so much more than some sort of escapist activity.

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His persona is one of exuberance and charm and he's delightful

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and he's fun. Then when he plays the music,

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the thing that he does best is to convey pain and loss and sorrow.

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He conveys a kind of anguish.

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Those early traumas, they're in the music,

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and I think it may be too early to know how they play out in his life.

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I think the mere fact that a certain number of people

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sit down to hear the same piece of music

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that's been played at that moment,

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you experience a whole lifetime.

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And an artist who has the talent, the capacity and the intelligence

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to convey that,

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and make this collective group of people feel that,

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has done something very important, and this is the power of music.

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Music starts from nothing, and ends in nothing, just as we start

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from nothing and end in nothing, and this is what is important.

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APPLAUSE

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