Episode 1 Gordon Buchanan: Elephant Family & Me


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African elephants are one of my favourite animals.

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They're emotional...

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..and intelligent.

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ELEPHANT RUMBLES

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For them, family is everything.

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I'm Gordon Buchanan, a wildlife cameraman.

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For the last 25 years, I've tried to get close to wild animals.

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Now, I'm in Africa to follow my dream

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to get to know an elephant family.

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In order to understand a family of elephants,

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I'm going to do something that few people have ever done,

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which is to actually be on foot with them.

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I really believe that to better understand any animal,

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you have to inhabit their world.

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In the case of the elephant, that is easier said than done.

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That's because, despite their loving nature,

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elephants are one of the most dangerous animals in the world.

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Years of persecution have left them frightened and mistrustful of us.

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Not only do we bump into a big, bad bull,

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but this fellow is...

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ANGRY TRUMPETING

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I want to get past our mutual fear and be on foot with Africa's giants.

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From a new mother and baby...

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..to the last super tuskers...

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(He is just breathtaking!

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(My hands are shaking.)

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..I'll see the dangers elephants face, first-hand.

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Can this family show me how to create a better future

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for the greatest animal of all?

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-You must be Benjamin.

-Yeah, I'm Benjamin.

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I've come to meet Benjamin Kyalo

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from the elephant conservation charity

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the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.

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Benjamin has 16 years' experience of working with elephants...

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RADIO CHATTER

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..and he knows the herds here like no-one else.

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He's based in Kenya's biggest national park, Tsavo.

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It's home to more than 11,000 elephants.

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They see us - will they recognise you instantly?

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-As soon as I talk...

-OK.

-..they'll be able to recognise my voice.

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And how do you think they'll be with me?

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They will be curious because they have never seen you,

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they have never heard about you, but it will all depend on me.

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So I will just tell them, he is my friend.

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Before we meet any elephants,

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Benjamin wants to warn me how things can go wrong.

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Even in a car.

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Just have a look.

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Ooh!

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'A video from South Africa shows what elephants look like

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'when they're about to charge.'

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So they're starting to go away, but then...

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Then they change their mind.

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What happens here? Do they all turn back?

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Maybe they are discussing how to attack their common enemy.

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Yeah.

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So now they decide to come forward.

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-They're fast, as well!

-Yeah.

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This one was to warn you first, and the second one came to attack.

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'Easy. Easy.'

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Oh, my goodness me!

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They can easily kill you.

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'Hey!'

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At first, you see, they give warning that we are coming for you.

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But whoever was standing there didn't mind about that.

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They just stood and waited.

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-OK.

-So you should never wait when you see a reaction like this.

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I'm just going to have a look at it again

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and just try to figure out what's going on, because...

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-Very agitated.

-They all looked agitated, yeah.

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If you see them coiling the trunk and coming forward,

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then know that they are seriously coming for you.

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So, one sign of a real charge is that the trunk is curled up

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under the elephant as it comes straight for you.

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-Hey!

-MAN WHISTLES

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Hey!

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When walking on foot,

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they can easily kill you, because they have got a very powerful trunk

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combined with the tusks.

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So they hit with the trunk then, when you've fallen to ground

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and they follow you and pierce you with their tusks

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-and you end up dying.

-Mm-hm.

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And then after they have killed you,

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they will just cut branches and cover you, then they just head off.

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-Really?

-Yeah.

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At least you get a burial, of sorts.

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Seeing the body language of charging elephants

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is a scary first lesson.

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Benjamin thinks my best chance of following elephants safely on foot

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is with a family he's known for years.

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This is the only place where I'd even attempt this.

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At the heart of this family are 13-year-old mum Wendi

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and her seven-month-old calf, Wiva.

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Following them could give me an insight

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into the challenges elephants face.

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This might just be possible here

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because of Benjamin's unique relationship with them.

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Who's this, Benjamin?

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-This is the herd we've been looking for.

-Really?

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-You can see how mothers are here.

-Yes. Oh, look, there's a baby.

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There is Wiva. Just Wiva.

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This is Wiva.

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Oh, beautiful!

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And Wendi, her mother.

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So Wendi is...the one close to me?

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Yes, the one that's close already, that's Wendi.

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Wiva is the cutest thing I've ever...

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Wendi, come!

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-Wendi, stop, Wendi, don't.

-I'm not sure I like that.

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Wendi!

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-Not sure I like that.

-Don't grab the camera.

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Oh!

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Don't do anything funny here, Wendi.

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I'm here, Wendi. What do you want?

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Oh, my God!

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No, no, no.

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That...certainly got the heart racing...

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..a little bit.

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I didn't like that.

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Wendi.

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Wendi's a bit...she's a bit cheeky.

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Yeah, yeah.

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-To say the least.

-Very naughty.

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Naughty. Yeah.

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She's naughty, she's mischievous.

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All sorts of characters.

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She's a bit handy with her trunk.

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'So it seems I've picked a potentially tricky elephant

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'to make friends with.'

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I didn't like that, Benjamin. THEY LAUGH

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Was she just being friendly,

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or was she...what was she doing there?

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She was trying to be so investigative

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and she wanted to know who you are first,

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because she has never met you.

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Yeah.

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So it was like she wanted to know who we are -

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and also to defend her baby.

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That's the reason why you should never take lightly an elephant.

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Yeah. No, I found that very intimidating, actually.

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-Mm.

-Because she walked straight up.

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I've been getting glimpses of elephants

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and just wanting to meet Wendi and get to know her,

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and the first time I set eyes on her,

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she rushes straight forward and her trunk's right there.

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And she's not fully grown, though she's got her baby.

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So if I wasn't very close, then things would go terrible.

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Wendi may be mistrustful

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because, as a baby, she suffered at the hands of humans.

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She was found orphaned at just two days old,

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separated from her mother by people.

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Rescued by the Sheldrick team,

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Benjamin helped return her to the wild.

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And through his love and care, she became free again.

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Wendi has been living in the bush for more than seven years

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and even has her own calf now, but she only really trusts Benjamin.

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ELEPHANT RUMBLES

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He's become the guardian of Wendi's herd...

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RUMBLING

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..checking every day that they're all OK.

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I think about Wendi's tragic history.

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I'm not surprised she's suspicious of new people.

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I wonder if she'll ever accept me.

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After a first night under canvas,

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we head out to look for Wendi's herd.

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I'm keen to start the process of gaining her trust.

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We begin by visiting a waterhole

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where Benjamin thinks they should come for a drink.

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Luckily enough, I can see some more elephants coming for a drink.

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It means that maybe this one, they didn't get water yesterday,

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so now they have come early in search of water.

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I'm hoping that baby Wiva will make an appearance, too.

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There she is.

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Oh, you beautiful elephant.

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It's actually quite difficult to get a view of Wiva,

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despite the fact that she's here.

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She's completely surrounded by a forest of elephant legs.

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These legs belong to older female elephants,

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nannies, who have helped look after Wiva since she was born.

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Elephant nannies are important to babies

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but Benjamin says they're doing a lot more childcare than normal

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because Wendi is not always by Wiva's side.

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ELEPHANT PURRS SONOROUSLY

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It's tough for Wendi.

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She's a first-time mum and never knew her own mother.

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She doesn't always know what to do.

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Wiva is relying on the rest of the family

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to learn how to be an elephant and how to stay out of trouble.

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Not all babies make it to their first birthday.

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Will Wiva?

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Beautiful.

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Just quite overwhelming, really,

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to see this many elephants in one place at one time.

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This herd are a mix of orphans like Wendi

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who have been returned to the wild,

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and wandering bulls who've joined them.

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Elephants are so dangerous,

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people normally observe them from the safety of vehicles.

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But to really understand them,

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I believe I have to be able to walk with them.

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Approaching on foot might be possible with this family

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because of their unique history with Benjamin.

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I trust you.

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-Trust me.

-I might not trust the elephants just yet, but I trust you.

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This is quite a big moment.

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I'm doing something that I came here to do.

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Something that I'm not doing lightly.

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Suddenly it feels very different to be on the ground,

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for my feet to be touching the same earth as the elephants.

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Feels good.

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I'm standing up. Everything's tingling at the moment.

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It's just quite a...

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..exceptional, extraordinary experience to be...

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Thrilling, really, just standing,

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seeing the world as the elephants see it

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and I think a big part of actually understanding these animals

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is about actually seeing the world through their eyes.

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Hey. You!

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Who's that?

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I call him Hatari.

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He's so aggressive.

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-Really?

-Sometimes, yes.

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Hatari means "danger" in Swahili.

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This bull is definitely one to keep an eye on.

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I can't say that I've overcome my fear,

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because I'm still very fearful,

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but they trust me enough at this stage to be perfectly relaxed.

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And the only reason they trust me

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is because they know and trust Benjamin.

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So, for these elephants,

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maybe any friend of Benjamin's is a friend of theirs.

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Extraordinary, really.

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I never would have imagined that this would be possible,

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to be standing, sharing the same space

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as a herd of wild elephants.

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It's really truly exceptional.

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Who's this?

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This is Kibo.

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One of my...long-term friends.

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-Hi, Kibo. Kibo!

-Hey, Kibo!

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Kibo, Kibo, Kibo!

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BENJAMIN CALLS OUT TO KIBO

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Hey, leave my camera.

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He doesn't know that he's very tall.

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He can...smash that camera.

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Kibo!

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BENJAMIN WHISTLES

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He's saying hello.

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Blow the trunk. On the trunk, blow.

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-That's how you introduce yourself to an elephant.

-Blow on its trunk?

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If he gives you the trunk, then you just blow.

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It's like saying "Hi, how have you been?"

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If you're introduced to an elephant, what you do is blow down its trunk.

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They keep on seeing you so often,

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-maybe every day, after a few days, they will get used to you.

-OK.

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-And they also get used to your voice.

-Yeah.

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So if you are close to them, don't just stand there, just talk.

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-OK, no, that's good.

-So then they can get your voice.

-Yeah.

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Come here, what do you want?

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My goodness.

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Hello!

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Hello.

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Having a good sniff.

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Hello.

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Nice to meet you.

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ELEPHANT TRUMPETS

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Ah, here comes Wendi.

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Wendi!

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Wendi, Wendi!

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Not sure I want to get any closer after our first introduction.

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-Hey, Wendi.

-Wendi, Wendi, Wendi!

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Just come close to us, Wendi!

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Wendi, say hi to my friend.

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Where are you going, Wendi?

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Not interested in me.

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'Looks like I've been snubbed.

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'Wendi might be a very hard elephant to win over...

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'..but I don't have the chance to charm her now.

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'A bull is showing us who's the boss.'

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Oh.

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Let him pass.

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-Yeah, I'll let you past!

-Hm.

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He's, um...

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..yes, he's very intimidating, as you'd imagine it to be.

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I think if I get to know these elephants enough,

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if I can understand all elephants enough

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and gain their trust,

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who knows? Maybe this is something

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that I'll be able to do alone, without Benjamin.

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Wendi is the key to getting me into this family.

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If I'm to win her over,

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I need to understand how to read elephant behaviour better.

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ELEPHANT SNORTS

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Yesterday, absolutely wonderful,

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but I was very much aware

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that I was looking at a whole heap of elephants

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that were communicating the whole time with me

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and with each other, and I hadn't a single...

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a single clue what they were saying.

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Erm, so that's, yeah, that's my number one mission,

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is to try and find the elephants, firstly,

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but then start concentrating on elephant language.

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Today, Benjamin's going to give me a few pointers

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on elephant communication.

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With their body language, what can you tell me

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that's going to help me figure out what's on their mind?

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If you are walking towards the elephants

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or maybe if you are close to them

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and you see them with their trunks up,

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they are trying to smell the area and determine whether it's safe.

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OK, so is that like...

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Yes. Like this. They are smelling the air.

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Trying to determine whether the area is safe.

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If they have seen you, then you will see them, ears spread out,

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tossing their head and trying to charge.

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And if you see them curling the trunk with the ears out,

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then they are coming for you.

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An elephant is trying to grab food from the car...

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Oi!

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BENJAMIN WHISTLES

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..knocking over a crew member in the process.

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Time to move - but the engine's stalled.

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ENGINE STARTS

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BENJAMIN CALLS OUT

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-Very naughty!

-Yeah.

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Yeah, it just shows you - you always have to keep an eye

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on every elephant and see what they're doing.

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Yes, that's the reason why

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when you have elephants, you ought to be alert. Because, er...

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She smelt something and she wanted to go over to that something.

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And when somebody tried to block her, somebody she doesn't know,

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then she had to just get him out of her way.

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It feels like it's a setback for me,

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because my confidence in the elephants has...has diminished.

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My goal to try to follow them on foot is on hold.

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I've heard that several big bulls have joined the family,

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so today I'm going to stay in the car.

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Oh, my goodness. Look at him.

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He is a beast!

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Look at the size of him.

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SONOROUS RUMBLING

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Seeing Wiva in the open near the road

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gives me a perfect chance to get to know her better.

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That looks like an elephant that does not have a care in the world.

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Look at her!

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I think Wiva is completely spoiled.

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Everyone probably wants to go and have a drink,

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but all Wiva wants to do...

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..is lie about in the dust at the side of the track.

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If she does that, everyone has to wait.

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There we go.

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You look at these two elephants together.

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That tiny one and that enormous one.

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Very funny to think that actually the boss is the small one

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because the herd does everything that Wiva wants them to do.

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Wherever she goes, they follow.

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Look at that. That's amazing.

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Strutting down, leading the whole herd.

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Wow!

0:23:400:23:41

Trying not to view Wiva as being a little princess,

0:23:430:23:46

but she has everything that she wants and everything that she needs.

0:23:460:23:52

Really, I love her confidence.

0:23:520:23:54

She's just brimming with character.

0:23:540:23:56

You can see, I suppose, every single day,

0:23:560:23:59

that character is developing further and further

0:23:590:24:02

as she explores the world,

0:24:020:24:04

learns about herself, learns about her family.

0:24:040:24:07

Wiva might be behaving like this

0:24:110:24:13

because there is no old, experienced leader or matriarch

0:24:130:24:17

to keep the herd in check.

0:24:170:24:19

Most of the adult elephants in this family were orphaned

0:24:200:24:24

and didn't know their own mothers, so haven't had strong role models.

0:24:240:24:29

This means that teenage mums like Wendi

0:24:300:24:33

need to learn for themselves when to take control.

0:24:330:24:36

I do think at times that Wendi's parenting skills

0:24:380:24:41

are pretty kind of hands-off.

0:24:410:24:43

I suppose it's not that she's negligent -

0:24:430:24:45

I think she just she knows that if she goes off and leaves Wiva,

0:24:450:24:48

someone is going to be looking after her.

0:24:480:24:50

'I want to chat to Benjamin about Wendi's parenting skills.'

0:25:030:25:07

So, is she a good mother?

0:25:070:25:09

Mmm.

0:25:110:25:12

Not really!

0:25:150:25:16

THEY CHUCKLE

0:25:160:25:17

But with the help of the nannies, then she will be a good mother.

0:25:170:25:21

Yeah.

0:25:210:25:22

The responsibility of taking care of the baby

0:25:220:25:25

belongs to the nannies and others,

0:25:250:25:28

so the baby does not belong to the mother alone.

0:25:280:25:31

That's a way of showing how elephants live a nice life,

0:25:320:25:36

a life of assisting one another.

0:25:360:25:38

So we can learn from them.

0:25:380:25:40

-We can learn a lot from elephants.

-They can teach us.

0:25:400:25:42

-Yeah, they can teach us so many things.

-Hm.

0:25:420:25:45

How big is your family?

0:25:460:25:47

My elephant family?

0:25:490:25:50

Er...I have got 65...

0:25:520:25:55

You know, I've got two families -

0:25:560:25:58

a human family and elephant family.

0:25:580:26:00

And I tend to spend more time with the elephant family

0:26:000:26:03

than the human family!

0:26:030:26:06

How does your human family feel about that?

0:26:060:26:09

Er... They are happy about it.

0:26:090:26:12

Yeah, because they know it's something I love doing.

0:26:120:26:15

Yeah, they're happy.

0:26:150:26:17

Wiva has Benjamin and her nannies to look out for her,

0:26:220:26:26

but I worry about Wendi being a hands-off mum.

0:26:260:26:30

Tsavo is full of dangers.

0:26:300:26:32

Several predators could take Wiva, given the opportunity.

0:26:380:26:42

Baby elephants are vulnerable if they're away from their mothers.

0:26:430:26:48

LIONS SNARL

0:26:480:26:49

Wiva is going to need Wendi by her side.

0:26:530:26:57

Hunters could even be hiding in the trees.

0:27:020:27:06

In this tree, I have the beautiful leopard.

0:27:080:27:12

Look at that.

0:27:140:27:15

If one of the elephant families came past right now,

0:27:160:27:19

she would definitely pay attention.

0:27:190:27:21

She'd see if there's any opportunity.

0:27:210:27:23

If Wiva, any of the baby elephants, were to get lost

0:27:230:27:26

and didn't have the protection of its herd,

0:27:260:27:29

absolutely 100% guarantee, if that leopard saw it...

0:27:290:27:34

..that would be the end of that elephant.

0:27:360:27:38

I want to understand the threat my elephants face

0:27:430:27:46

by following them on foot.

0:27:460:27:49

But a change in the herd is making that too risky.

0:27:490:27:53

A huge bull in breeding condition

0:27:560:27:58

has been attracted to the herd by a female in season.

0:27:580:28:02

Head held really high.

0:28:020:28:05

Just throwing his weight around.

0:28:050:28:07

No way on earth...

0:28:080:28:10

..do I want to be out on foot with him around.

0:28:110:28:15

ELEPHANTS TRUMPET AND ROAR

0:28:150:28:17

It seems that all these big bulls are gathering

0:28:190:28:22

and there's a kind of tension in the air.

0:28:220:28:25

This is a really dangerous time for Wiva.

0:28:250:28:28

ANGRY TRUMPETING

0:28:280:28:30

Fuelled with testosterone,

0:28:310:28:33

I'm worried the bulls could trample Wiva if she's not careful.

0:28:330:28:37

Everyone's getting really quite animated.

0:28:380:28:40

Got that big male there...

0:28:430:28:44

..being faced down by the other big bull, there.

0:28:460:28:49

Thankfully, Wiva's out of harm's way. She's behind all of it.

0:28:490:28:56

There she is. She's safe at the moment.

0:28:560:28:59

They just try and surround her

0:28:590:29:01

and that's what all the females seem to be doing,

0:29:010:29:03

is just creating this defensive ring around her,

0:29:030:29:06

just making she doesn't wander off and get into trouble.

0:29:060:29:09

But Wendi is nowhere near.

0:29:110:29:13

Here comes the big male.

0:29:150:29:16

ANGRY TRUMPETING

0:29:160:29:18

He is a scary beast.

0:29:210:29:22

Oh, no, no. Get out of the way. Get out of the way. Look, look.

0:29:240:29:27

Wiva's just right off into that big bull.

0:29:270:29:30

Just does not have a clue how dangerous he is.

0:29:300:29:33

Get out the way!

0:29:330:29:35

She's being really inquisitive.

0:29:350:29:37

(That's not good, you silly elephant!)

0:29:380:29:42

If she was to get caught between those two bulls,

0:29:420:29:44

that would be the end of her. Look at her.

0:29:440:29:48

You silly thing!

0:29:480:29:49

You just compare the size of her to that big bull behind, she is teeny!

0:29:500:29:56

OK, she's getting chaperoned away.

0:29:590:30:02

OK, that's the best thing to do.

0:30:030:30:05

Get her right out the way.

0:30:050:30:08

Keep going, keep going, keep going.

0:30:080:30:10

That's the big bull there.

0:30:100:30:12

Come on, get her out of the way.

0:30:120:30:14

OK.

0:30:140:30:16

So all these females know how dangerous this is.

0:30:180:30:21

That's why they're trying to chaperone her

0:30:210:30:23

and get her well out the way.

0:30:230:30:26

The nannies have taken charge guarding Wiva.

0:30:260:30:30

Wendi comes to her baby's side when the danger's gone.

0:30:320:30:36

I'm worried about Wiva.

0:30:370:30:39

I definitely feel as if I'm getting to know this family of elephants.

0:30:470:30:53

Well, I am getting to know them.

0:30:530:30:54

I think every passing hour,

0:30:540:30:56

I see more of their lives and I learn more about them.

0:30:560:30:59

And I think, as I've been contemplating all the dangers

0:30:590:31:04

that face our baby, I never thought that one of the biggest dangers

0:31:040:31:08

could be from other elephants.

0:31:080:31:11

The most vulnerable are not the babies,

0:31:170:31:20

but adults with giant tusks prized by ivory poachers.

0:31:200:31:26

In the last ten years,

0:31:280:31:30

people have killed over a third of Africa's elephants.

0:31:300:31:34

I'm heading to meet Richard Moller from the Tsavo Trust.

0:31:400:31:44

He's working to protect arguably Africa's most precious elephants.

0:31:440:31:49

Morning. How are you?

0:31:490:31:52

Richard monitors super tuskers to help protect them from poachers.

0:31:540:32:00

He's taking me on patrol to try and find a giant.

0:32:050:32:10

A bull called Satao 2,

0:32:140:32:17

one of the rarest elephants in the world.

0:32:170:32:19

Rare because of his remarkable ivory.

0:32:190:32:23

So, now that we have GPS fix on him,

0:32:320:32:35

we'll just get into the vehicles and see if we can locate him on foot.

0:32:350:32:39

These elephants are incredibly special and this part of Kenya

0:32:440:32:48

is incredibly special.

0:32:480:32:49

Half of the world's last big tuskers, mega tuskers,

0:32:490:32:54

super tuskers, live here.

0:32:540:32:56

You know, it's an incredibly special place.

0:32:560:32:59

It's home to some incredibly special elephants.

0:32:590:33:02

Richard watches over some of the planet's most endangered creatures.

0:33:040:33:09

There may be only 20 super tuskers left on earth.

0:33:120:33:17

Satao 2, the big tusker is the guy at the back over here.

0:33:220:33:27

I see. Oh, God, yes, so it is.

0:33:270:33:29

HE CHUCKLES

0:33:290:33:31

So I'm hoping that he'll come to this waterhole.

0:33:310:33:34

Yeah, that would be great.

0:33:340:33:35

So if we go downwind of him and this waterhole,

0:33:350:33:39

we're in a really good position to maybe tuck ourselves

0:33:390:33:41

-into one of these bushes.

-Yeah. That would be amazing.

0:33:410:33:44

Richard believes that the other bulls with Satao 2

0:33:520:33:55

are his watchmen, or bodyguards.

0:33:550:33:58

If they notice us, what's the sort of evacuation plan,

0:34:010:34:05

if they squared up to us?

0:34:050:34:07

Just retreat to the vehicle?

0:34:070:34:09

Yeah, the first thing is just to actually hold your ground.

0:34:090:34:13

Unless of course one does make a full charge,

0:34:130:34:16

but it's highly unlikely.

0:34:160:34:18

Really highly unlikely.

0:34:180:34:20

-Cool. Shall we just get into position?

-Yes.

0:34:200:34:23

Easier said than done.

0:34:260:34:28

OK. It's just after 11 o'clock in the morning

0:34:340:34:39

and I'm tucked in here.

0:34:390:34:42

They shouldn't know that I'm here.

0:34:420:34:45

It is very exciting,

0:34:450:34:47

the prospect of maybe being this close to such a huge elephant.

0:34:470:34:53

That in itself is an enormous privilege,

0:34:530:34:57

but I think just being on the ground with them is a privilege in itself

0:34:570:35:00

and that's only because we've got someone

0:35:000:35:03

from Kenyan Wildlife Service.

0:35:030:35:04

We got that permission. And we've got Richard.

0:35:040:35:07

So, yeah, this is a chance in a lifetime.

0:35:070:35:10

The elephants have changed direction,

0:35:130:35:15

so Richard thinks it's best to move inside the bush, out of sight.

0:35:150:35:20

(Yeah, that's great.)

0:35:200:35:22

We need to be quiet, so as not to spook them.

0:35:220:35:26

I'm just skirting round the bush, but they're perfectly calm.

0:35:280:35:31

I think they just suddenly going to emerge

0:35:320:35:35

to the left of that big thicket.

0:35:350:35:37

ELEPHANTS GROWL

0:35:490:35:51

(That's just a bit of argy-bargy between those bulls.)

0:35:510:35:54

If you think these are big, just wait till you see

0:35:540:35:59

what's coming. My goodness me.

0:35:590:36:02

That is like seeing a mammoth come back to life.

0:36:020:36:09

(What an impressive animal.)

0:36:090:36:12

(Gee-whiz.)

0:36:120:36:15

(It's extraordinary.)

0:36:170:36:19

(Oh, God. My mouth is dry.)

0:36:200:36:24

To be just a few feet away from one of the last remaining super tuskers

0:36:540:37:00

is simply amazing.

0:37:000:37:02

His tusks are seven feet long.

0:37:090:37:13

(That is just breathtaking.

0:37:460:37:50

(My hands are shaking.

0:37:520:37:54

(He came so close.

0:37:540:37:57

(Didn't know that I was here.

0:37:570:37:59

(He lifted his head and I thought

0:37:590:38:02

(he was lifting it to have a look at me.

0:38:020:38:04

(He was just lifting it to have a drink.

0:38:040:38:08

(Oh, my word.)

0:38:090:38:11

He has literally taken my breath away.

0:38:130:38:17

And you can just feel that you're in the presence

0:38:190:38:22

of an incredibly special animal.

0:38:220:38:25

As intimidating as elephants can be at times, when you really,

0:38:440:38:47

really watch them, you see how tender they are.

0:38:470:38:51

And even just this process of drinking water, Satao 2 here,

0:38:520:38:56

just the way that his trunk just gently touches the surface,

0:38:560:38:59

and he takes almost a sip of water.

0:38:590:39:02

It's incredibly tender.

0:39:030:39:05

Having seen Satao 2 so calm,

0:39:260:39:29

Richard thinks if we stay downwind,

0:39:290:39:32

we can watch him pass by in the open.

0:39:320:39:35

This is one of the most remarkable animals I will ever see.

0:39:380:39:45

I think to see an elephant of this importance is a real privilege,

0:40:020:40:07

because he is the last, really the last of his kind.

0:40:070:40:11

There are so few elephants like this

0:40:110:40:14

left on the face of the planet,

0:40:140:40:17

so that in itself is incredibly special.

0:40:170:40:20

Protecting these last super tuskers is important.

0:40:210:40:26

As is looking out for the next generation.

0:40:320:40:35

Time to find Wiva.

0:40:360:40:38

The last time I saw my family,

0:40:540:40:57

frisky bulls stopped me from getting out of the car.

0:40:570:41:00

Today looks more promising.

0:41:000:41:02

ELEPHANT SNORTS

0:41:020:41:04

Having only got glimpses of Wiva,

0:41:040:41:07

the herd's come forward, almost as if they want to show her to me.

0:41:070:41:12

Benjamin's out on the ground, so I'm going to get out, as well.

0:41:140:41:18

Easy, easy, easy, easy.

0:41:200:41:22

Easy, easy.

0:41:230:41:25

Wendi comes right up to see us again.

0:41:300:41:32

Wendi!

0:41:320:41:33

Thankfully, she seems a lot more relaxed today.

0:41:330:41:36

No monkey business here.

0:41:410:41:44

Wiva, Wiva.

0:41:470:41:48

BENJAMIN WHISTLES

0:41:480:41:50

Wiva, Wiva.

0:41:510:41:53

See, Wiva's just there.

0:41:530:41:55

A few metres away from me.

0:41:550:41:57

That's much, much closer than she was before.

0:41:570:42:02

They have been walking there all night, so she's a bit tired.

0:42:090:42:13

GORDON CHUCKLES

0:42:130:42:14

The whole herd seemed calm, but I don't want to let my guard down.

0:42:140:42:17

Too big, too tall! You are blocking Wendi.

0:42:170:42:21

Yes, she is huge.

0:42:210:42:23

Just trying to kind of stay relaxed when you've got a huge elephant

0:42:230:42:27

towering over you.

0:42:270:42:30

The herd is having a dust bath.

0:42:380:42:41

Something they love

0:42:410:42:43

and it protects their skin from the burning sun.

0:42:430:42:46

Easy, easy.

0:42:470:42:49

Feeling more confident, I move closer, with Benjamin by my side.

0:42:500:42:55

On foot, I feel so much more connected

0:43:010:43:04

to this family and to their world.

0:43:040:43:07

So many elephants around.

0:43:070:43:09

Trying to keep eyes in the back of my head.

0:43:090:43:12

GORDON LAUGHS

0:43:170:43:19

She's wriggling about like a puppy.

0:43:190:43:20

Aw, that is very sweet.

0:43:220:43:24

HE GIGGLES

0:43:260:43:28

Look at that.

0:43:380:43:40

Dust bath over, baby Wiva once again takes the lead.

0:43:440:43:49

The rest of the herd follow her into the bush.

0:43:490:43:53

I don't think I should go on any further.

0:44:040:44:07

Just the last few members of the herd,

0:44:070:44:09

but the rest of them have pushed off into the thick bush

0:44:090:44:12

and it's too dangerous to follow them.

0:44:120:44:15

Because not only could we bump into a big bad bull,

0:44:150:44:20

-but this fellow is...

-Run.

0:44:200:44:21

ELEPHANT TRUMPETS

0:44:210:44:23

It's Hatari.

0:44:230:44:25

All three tonnes of him.

0:44:250:44:26

It's a shame, you get lured into a false sense of security

0:44:260:44:30

and sort of feel confident and happy with the elephants

0:44:300:44:33

and then something like that sets you back quite a long way.

0:44:330:44:38

With my family off in the bush,

0:44:470:44:49

I head back to the waterhole to wait for them.

0:44:490:44:52

But something's not right.

0:44:550:44:57

One of the bulls may need our help.

0:44:570:45:00

This elephant just appeared.

0:45:020:45:04

I caught it walking a couple of steps

0:45:050:45:07

and it looked as if it was limping.

0:45:070:45:09

I'm just going to see if it's...

0:45:090:45:11

Oh, yeah, yeah, look at that.

0:45:110:45:13

I think it's got a snare on its right foot.

0:45:150:45:18

It just lifted it up.

0:45:180:45:21

Oh, my goodness.

0:45:210:45:23

It's had a snare around its front leg.

0:45:270:45:30

There's a massive, massive injury.

0:45:300:45:34

BENJAMIN SPEAKS ON RADIO

0:45:340:45:36

That is just awful.

0:45:360:45:37

HE SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE

0:45:390:45:41

Benjamin makes a call.

0:45:430:45:45

Sheldrick's have a team ready to respond to elephants in trouble.

0:45:450:45:49

With this long lens, I might actually get a better look

0:45:510:45:54

to see if the wire is still round the elephant's foot.

0:45:540:45:57

It's really shocking, actually,

0:45:590:46:01

to see a huge, beautiful animal like this in such pain.

0:46:010:46:05

Yes, look, you can see the wire from here.

0:46:050:46:08

Oh, that is just...unbelievable.

0:46:090:46:13

Oh, jeez. Oh, no.

0:46:150:46:18

BEEPING

0:46:270:46:29

BENJAMIN CONVERSES IN OWN LANGUAGE

0:46:290:46:30

The way this elephant is delicately washing his wound

0:46:360:46:40

makes me realise how painful this must be.

0:46:400:46:43

Every day across Africa,

0:46:460:46:48

80 elephants are killed for their ivory.

0:46:480:46:51

Snares, poison and guns are used.

0:46:510:46:56

The anti-poaching team are quickly on the scene

0:47:000:47:03

to help keep track of the elephant while we wait for the vet

0:47:030:47:06

from the Kenyan Wildlife Service.

0:47:060:47:08

The bull's scared of people after what's happened.

0:47:090:47:12

We are only human, my friend.

0:47:120:47:15

Fred the vet prepares a tranquillising dart.

0:47:270:47:30

He needs to sedate the elephant

0:47:360:47:38

so that the snare can be safely removed.

0:47:380:47:40

Guys, we are ready. We go help the elephant.

0:47:420:47:45

This is good, I'm happy now the vet's here.

0:47:450:47:48

Fred works alongside a spotter plane to locate the injured bull.

0:47:500:47:55

He wants to dart it quickly to stop it from suffering.

0:48:050:48:08

HE SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE

0:48:230:48:25

Fred's managed to fire the dart

0:48:270:48:28

and the elephant's taken off through the trees,

0:48:280:48:30

so we're just going to try to locate it.

0:48:300:48:32

Chopper's on the ground.

0:48:370:48:39

Oh, my goodness.

0:48:450:48:47

Jeez. That's really shocking.

0:48:510:48:54

THEY CONVERSE IN OWN LANGUAGE

0:48:560:48:59

Just unbelievable.

0:49:060:49:08

You just cannot - cannot imagine the pain this elephant's been in.

0:49:080:49:14

Who knows for how long?

0:49:150:49:17

Yes, it is...

0:49:170:49:20

It's one of the most shocking things I've ever, ever seen.

0:49:200:49:23

It really is.

0:49:230:49:25

On his side, the bull's breathing is laboured.

0:49:250:49:29

We have to move fast to remove the snare.

0:49:290:49:33

The poachers have simply used winch cable from a truck.

0:49:410:49:45

A snare like this is cheap to make.

0:49:500:49:54

It could have caught any of Wiva's family.

0:49:550:49:58

You see how tight it was round...

0:50:010:50:03

Oh! Unbelievable.

0:50:030:50:05

That tight round the elephant's leg.

0:50:070:50:09

The reason that this animal has endured

0:50:130:50:15

this unimaginable pain is for this -

0:50:150:50:18

his tusks.

0:50:180:50:20

It just defies belief how cruel people can be to animals

0:50:200:50:26

and how senseless this whole thing is,

0:50:260:50:29

that you can cause so much suffering, so much pain,

0:50:290:50:33

for an ornament. Simply for an ornament.

0:50:330:50:37

This poor animal.

0:50:390:50:41

He is treated with a special clay that'll help heal the wound.

0:50:510:50:55

What do you think, Fred?

0:50:570:50:59

Do you think it'll survive?

0:50:590:51:00

Ah, because the guy's body condition is good,

0:51:000:51:03

he was walking, and also getting to another bad level

0:51:030:51:07

but he is still OK to survive.

0:51:070:51:09

You see, the bone is not involved.

0:51:090:51:12

-OK.

-The bone is intact.

0:51:120:51:13

-OK.

-So when the bone is intact, the soft tissue can easily...

0:51:130:51:17

-Really repair.

-Recover, yes.

0:51:170:51:20

I'm so glad that we found this elephant.

0:51:200:51:22

If we hadn't spotted it today,

0:51:220:51:25

it could have easily wandered off into the bush for another week,

0:51:250:51:28

maybe another month, but it would have died.

0:51:280:51:32

Finally, the wound is treated with an antibiotic spray.

0:51:320:51:36

All that remains is to wake him up.

0:51:360:51:38

And remember, it will take not more than two minutes.

0:51:380:51:42

-Sometimes even less that that.

-Really?

0:51:420:51:44

-OK, I'm not taking any risks.

-That's why we say "at most".

0:51:440:51:47

I'm going to get out of the way of the hard bits.

0:51:470:51:50

Good luck, fella.

0:51:500:51:51

I'll see you again, hopefully, under better circumstances.

0:51:530:51:56

-Yes, it will be good to see him again.

-Yeah, absolutely.

0:51:560:51:59

Set my clock for two minutes.

0:52:090:52:11

Wow. Oh, my word.

0:52:180:52:21

Hey, fella.

0:52:210:52:24

This is a critical moment for him and us.

0:52:240:52:28

OK, move back.

0:52:280:52:30

Not taking any chances.

0:52:390:52:41

He was on his feet within one minute,

0:52:410:52:44

so I think you'll be capable of charging us within two.

0:52:440:52:47

Maybe just get back to the vehicle.

0:52:470:52:50

It's a huge relief that he's OK,

0:52:570:53:00

but seeing what this bull has been through really makes me worry.

0:53:000:53:05

This area is well patrolled, but horrors like this can still happen.

0:53:080:53:14

Snares are indiscriminate.

0:53:150:53:18

They could kill any elephant.

0:53:180:53:21

If Wendi steps in one,

0:53:210:53:23

Wiva would be at risk because she depends on her mother's milk.

0:53:230:53:29

It doesn't bear thinking about.

0:53:300:53:33

There's people working incredibly hard.

0:53:510:53:54

There's people that are dedicating their lives to protecting elephants.

0:53:540:53:59

And I just hope...

0:53:590:54:01

I hope it's enough.

0:54:010:54:02

I hope that our species

0:54:020:54:07

cares enough about their kind

0:54:070:54:10

to stop them from going extinct

0:54:100:54:13

and it's just not...

0:54:130:54:14

None of that is guaranteed.

0:54:140:54:18

To see the dangers my elephant family faces,

0:54:360:54:39

I need to be able to follow them on foot.

0:54:390:54:42

So far, I've always had the safety of the car and Benjamin.

0:54:420:54:46

I want to know if they've learnt to accept me on my own.

0:54:510:54:55

I'm feeling quite positive about this.

0:54:590:55:02

I'm only doing this because we've got a group of relaxed elephants

0:55:020:55:06

and I think I know enough about elephants now to know

0:55:060:55:08

a chilled out customer when I see one.

0:55:080:55:11

They all seem perfectly relaxed, just doing their own thing.

0:55:110:55:15

So I'll do mine.

0:55:160:55:18

Benjamin still keeps a watchful eye.

0:55:210:55:24

This is good.

0:55:260:55:28

Why are you so close? I don't want you to come close.

0:55:410:55:45

I'd rather just be at the side of the elephants,

0:55:520:55:56

rather than be stuck in the middle of them.

0:55:560:55:58

There's elephants everywhere.

0:55:580:56:00

Just trying to get a view of Wiva.

0:56:140:56:17

She's running straight towards me.

0:56:170:56:20

Hey, lady.

0:56:220:56:24

I finally feel like I'm starting to be accepted.

0:56:290:56:33

It's quite easy just to get lost in the elephants' world, to forget,

0:56:360:56:41

actually, that I'm just standing out here by myself,

0:56:410:56:44

at one with the elephants.

0:56:440:56:45

And at times, actually, you can feel really...

0:56:450:56:48

..really exposed, really quite vulnerable.

0:56:500:56:53

Benjamin has helped give many of these elephants a second chance.

0:56:530:56:58

A chance to be free.

0:56:590:57:02

He's shown me that it's possible to be safe around elephants

0:57:030:57:07

if we get to know them,

0:57:070:57:09

treat them with respect

0:57:090:57:12

and listen to them.

0:57:120:57:14

ELEPHANT TRUMPETS

0:57:180:57:20

My time with these incredible animals is drawing to an end.

0:57:280:57:33

When I return in four months, it will be the dry season,

0:57:380:57:42

when food and water are scarce.

0:57:420:57:45

Will Wendi step up and learn to be the mother

0:57:500:57:53

that Wiva needs to stay alive?

0:57:530:57:56

Next time, the arrival of a new baby turns the herd's life upside down.

0:58:020:58:08

I'll try to follow my family on their dangerous journey

0:58:100:58:13

deeper into the bush.

0:58:130:58:15

Who is it?

0:58:150:58:17

MAN SHOUTS AND WHISTLES

0:58:170:58:19

Big fella coming.

0:58:190:58:21

And I'll see what we have to do to save Africa's elephants.

0:58:210:58:26

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