Episode 1 Great Bear Stakeout


Episode 1

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This is one of the remotest places on the planet,

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the huge Alaskan wilderness,

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land of snowy mountains and rivers and forests.

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And grizzly bears.

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There are more grizzlies here than anywhere else on earth.

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Into this isolated world of bears,

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we sent a team of the best wildlife film-makers

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and expert guides to live alongside the bears for the next five months.

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They've brought their own specially designed camera gear

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to film bears in a totally new way.

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We're trying to get good up-close shots

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of stuff that bears do when we're not around.

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The only way to do that is to set up these remote camera systems.

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By living in grizzly country, they'll get closer

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to the bears' lives than anyone thought possible,

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but they'll need to watch their backs.

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We're going to have to be very careful around these two.

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They are hyper, hyper-aggressive.

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-Van, we're not challenging you.

-We're not challenging you, Van.

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OK. You and I are down on our knees.

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Over the next few months, their mission is to get closer

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to the lives of grizzly bears than ever before.

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During this one extraordinary season,

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they'll discover that every grizzly has a story to tell.

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You know, people say, "Oh, bears are just like humans."

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Well, no, humans are just like bears.

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HE CHUCKLES

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You'll never think of bears in the same way again.

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It's May, and the stakeout team are arriving in southern Alaska.

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First bear - look at that, right on the beach.

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What a welcome!

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They'll be here for the whole season.

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We're on our own now, boys.

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There are bears everywhere.

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They've not long woken up from hibernation,

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and haven't eaten for seven months.

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Now they're out and about, and they're very hungry.

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Bear expert Chris Morgan will be leading the team.

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His job is to keep everyone safe,

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and help the crew follow these bears' lives closely.

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We're going to be part of this community for the whole season

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and it's going to give us an opportunity to see these bears

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not as one group of bears, but as a series of individuals,

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each with their own strategies for getting through life,

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and that's really exciting to me.

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The team will be camping right in the middle of bear country,

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with only an electric fence for protection.

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Bear guide Buck Wilde has been working here for 25 years,

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and he's taking no chances.

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5,000 volts.

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I went for the first five years of camping in places like this

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without an electric fence, and I've had bears rub their noses

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up along my tent, up along my bivvy sack...

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It scares you beyond imagination.

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Brad Josephs is the third guide,

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in charge of getting the remote cameras in the best places.

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There's a male - I've never seen him before. Never, never, never.

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God, imagine if we had some cameras set up in the middle.

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-Yeah, that would be...

-We could really get a good look.

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This wide bay on the edge of the Pacific Ocean is going to be home

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for the next five months.

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The bears have slept through the winter in their dens

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up in the mountains, but they'll spend the spring

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and summer in the meadows and the beaches.

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It's day one, and the team head out to find them.

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Make sure... Oh, there, right there.

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So, it's a female with cubs

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and, ordinarily, that's a really dangerous thing to get into.

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So we'll watch her carefully, guys, and keep an eye on her.

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Hi, Momma, it's all right.

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Slowly, grab my backpack and pull it in.

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I don't want it to be that far away from us.

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The only protection the team have is a can of bear pepper spray.

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Get ready with the defences.

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That's all right, OK. It's OK, don't come any closer.

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-That's OK, bear. That's enough.

-Yeah, that's enough.

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Making eye contact is a sign of aggression for a bear...

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It's all right, bear, it's OK.

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..so the crew need to be really careful.

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OK, guys, so just super, super slow movements.

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You know, when they're this close, just a few yards away,

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really just look nonchalant,

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and don't be looking her in the eye, just kind of look around.

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Stay really calm, move slowly,

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don't be grabbing for batteries or anything like that, of course.

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Being this close to a grizzly takes real understanding.

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It's OK, that's close enough.

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That's close enough now.

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OK, good girl. Yeah, it's OK. It's OK.

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No movements, guys.

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Quite an intense introduction to them!

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The whole time, she's teaching her cub that we are harmless,

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and teaching us a lesson - she's in control.

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She feels like, "I can come this close, you're on my meadow,

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"I'm grazing right up to you."

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No ill intentions at all.

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Never should we ever approach a bear, especially a female with cubs,

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but when it's their choice, you just have to sit tight and let them

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do what they need to do. But every single body movement, did you see?

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Every so often she'd look up and the cub would stop and look.

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You've got to be so slow and so diplomatic.

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But...pretty incredible experience, isn't it?

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Pretty intense, Chris, I must say!

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That was a little bit close. It was very, very close.

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CHRIS CHUCKLES

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As close as I'd like to be, thank you very much.

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And I'm just dying to hit my head with these mosquitoes,

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and I can't because it would set her off!

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The bears here have never been hunted,

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so they don't see people as a threat.

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Nowhere else can you get this close to grizzlies

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and live to tell the tale.

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It means the team will be able to follow these bears

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more closely than ever before.

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And there is one bear here whose story will turn out

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to be truly unique.

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-WALKIE-TALKIE:

-'It's Barry, can you hear me, over?'

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Go ahead, Barry.

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'Oh, hi, guys. We've just seen a mother and two small cubs

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'coming down the beach from the north.

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'We think they're going round the point in your direction.

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'I don't know if you can see them yet,

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'or whether you can come down and cover them when they go round?'

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OK, great, copy that.

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Wow, they are tiny!

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This is Parsnip, a first-time mum, and her cubs, Pushki and Ren.

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Really amazing to see, cute little cubs.

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Her cubs are five months old,

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and haven't left her side since they were born.

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What a nice surprise this early. They're all legs, aren't they?

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It's not unusual to see twins, and these two are lively,

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but they look thin.

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Parsnip must be desperate to have brought them down to the bay

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this early in the season.

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She's looking for clams.

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She won't have eaten anything for seven months, and she needs

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to feed up if she's going to provide milk for Pushki and Ren.

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She looks like she's struggling.

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I mean, it's a bit of a sign of desperation for her, actually,

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you know, to be here this early. It's a risky place to be.

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Even experienced mothers struggle

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to raise two cubs through their first year.

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Life is not going to be easy for her.

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Just up the beach, other bears are starting to gather.

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Hungry adult bears will kill young cubs.

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This is Van.

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Even the crew kneel when he approaches.

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Van is a massive bear.

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He stands three metres tall, and weighs nearly half a tonne.

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No-one dares to challenge him.

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In 12 years of hanging round brown bears on the Alaskan peninsula,

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I have never seen a bear that even comes close to as big as he is.

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He's in a league of his own.

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This is Van's world.

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And, right now, his sole purpose in life should be to mate

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with as many females as possible.

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But he seems obsessed with one in particular. Alice.

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Alice is young, fit and in her prime.

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And Van seems infatuated.

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He never lets her out of his sight.

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But she's not going to mate with anyone till she's ready,

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and right now she hasn't quite decided

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whether Van is the one for her.

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But, just in case, she's going to make sure that no other

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females get their hooks into him.

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Even expert Chris is surprised by her bullying behaviour.

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Well, I've never seen a female as aggressive as Alice.

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Chasing off other females -

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it's really quite bizarre.

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Alice certainly has a temper.

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But while she makes up her mind whether she wants him or not,

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Van is just going to have to wait...

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and wait...

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..and wait.

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Out in the bay, young mum Parsnip is still looking for something to eat.

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She's starving hungry, but it's late in the day

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to be out on the beach with the cubs,

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especially with the other big bears around.

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And now the tide is coming in.

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There'll be no more clams today.

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But instead of leaving the beach, Parsnip takes a massive risk.

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She's so desperate for a meal,

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she wades out to look for fish.

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At just five months old,

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Pushki and Ren will follow their mother wherever she goes.

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At this time of the year, the sea is bitterly cold,

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and the cubs are just too young to cope.

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Both cubs are out of their depth,

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and Ren is getting swept away by the currents.

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With two cubs in trouble, Parsnip can't save them both.

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There's nothing more she can do.

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Parsnip is forced to abandon Ren...

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..and takes Pushki back to the shore.

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Parsnip's season has begun in the worst way possible.

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When the team finds her the next day, she looks totally worn out,

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but she still has Pushki to look after.

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He's got a lot of growing up to do this summer.

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Only half of all cubs make it through their first year.

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If he survives, he'll be by his mother's side

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day and night for another two years.

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Maybe three.

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But first, she's got to get him through the next few months,

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the most challenging of his life.

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She'll have to keep him out of the way of predatory males...

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..and she needs to find enough food to feed them both.

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She can't afford to make any more mistakes.

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The season is already rushing on.

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By June, daylight lasts more than 20 hours, but summer will only

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last a few weeks, and then winter will be on its way back.

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Bears have to live their lives in less than half the year,

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so there's a lot to pack in.

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More and more bears are emerging

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from seven months' slumber in the mountains.

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They've lost half their body weight,

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and they come to the meadows to feed up on the vegetation.

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As they meet on the meadows,

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the younger males size each other up, play-fighting.

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But within a couple of weeks, the breeding season will kick in,

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and that's when the serious fights will start.

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And all round the area, there are signs that the biggest bears

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are busy re-establishing themselves.

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The big males scratch and rub the trees, spreading their scent

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and making their presence felt.

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Bear guide Buck is looking for signs that big bears

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are in the neighbourhood.

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This is a large male that would have been biting the tree

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as he stood up, and clawing on the tree

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as high as eight or nine, ten feet in the air.

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-It's a big male.

-Could be Van.

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Could be Van. And this is what they do.

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They stand as high as they can and visibly mark the tree

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so the other bears can see how tall they are.

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It's like saying, "I'm this big, if you want to take me on,

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"this is what you're dealing with!"

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As the season moves on, the team are starting to get to know

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the individual bears, and understand their personalities.

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But following them every day in this big bay is not easy.

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And you can never relax your guard, not for a moment -

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especially when the biggest, baddest bears are out and about.

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Down on the beach, the team find Van,

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still faithfully pursuing Alice.

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He doesn't seem to be getting very far.

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She's still ignoring him.

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This is not the time you want to get in his way.

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Stay tight, guys, really tight.

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But there's another big male in town.

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And he has his eye on Alice, too.

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He's walking into a very dangerous situation.

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It's another big male,

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so it will be interesting to see what unfolds between them.

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Van spots the new male.

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He's not going to take kindly to another bear eyeing up Alice.

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He's moving with purpose,

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and I don't think Van is going to like it.

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This bear must be either tough or stupid to think he can muscle in.

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But he's big. This is going to be interesting.

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OK, so Van and the new guy are at equal distance from Alice right now.

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Let's see who wins this standoff.

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My money's on Van, although this is a big guy coming in.

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OK, now he's kind of paused.

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-Look at this! Look at this!

-Oh, OK!

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In high gear, right across the beach!

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Amazing how tuned in they are.

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Van knows that this is a male that's coming in

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that he has to be concerned about.

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So in no uncertain terms, he just chases him off.

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This is Van's bay, and he's still got Alice to himself.

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But with all these other males around,

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he's going to have to keep his beady eye on her.

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With all this show of aggression,

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you don't want to get caught in the crossfire.

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Parsnip and Pushki are looking anxious,

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and the crew spot them high-tailing it up the beach.

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Faced with this new threat,

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she decides to take her cub out of this bay.

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But where can they go?

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The crew must keep a constant watch over the cameras,

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repositioning them with each tide change.

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But one bear is getting so familiar that the remote gear

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is hardly needed.

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It's Lucy, the bear the crew had a close encounter with

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on the very first day, with her boisterous cub, Solo.

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In the next few weeks, everything will change for Solo.

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He's two and a half - old enough to be independent,

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but young enough to still need his mum.

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It's OK, don't come any closer, though, Mum!

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Hey there, bear. Hey there, bear. It's OK.

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Lucy needs Solo to pay attention

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and learn the life skills he'll soon need to survive on his own.

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While the tide is out,

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she has time to show him the art of catching clams.

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So these clams are moving down through the sand.

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They're digging deep as they sense something's coming after them.

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So they're going down at this sort of rate of knots,

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so the bear has to dig to keep up with that.

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You know, it's not easy. The second it hears a bear

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or feels something on the surface, it starts to go down.

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But she's been able to smell the clam

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through that tiny little siphon hole before it's too late,

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and hopefully can do that 100 or 200 times in a low tide.

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At that point, it's big time worthwhile, especially for a mum.

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For Lucy, the clams are valuable food.

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She's pretty good at finding them,

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and surprisingly dextrous at getting them open with her claw.

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It's something only these bears of southern Alaska do.

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They're also good protein for Solo.

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He's going to have to learn how to get his own dinner.

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And he's not having much success digging them up.

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Shellfish move a lot faster than you think.

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It's mid-June.

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Summer is slipping by. The meadows are rich and green.

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It's the flow of tidal water that keeps the meadows green,

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and this part of Alaska

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has some of the biggest changes of tide in the world.

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When the tide comes driving in, the bears are forced to

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move from the beach, and make their way back into the meadows beyond.

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As the water rises, the bears, of course, can swim.

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But Chris and Matt have been caught out,

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and they're in danger of being cut off by the rising tide.

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(Yeah, she's on a full swim, there.)

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It's come up very slowly and gradually like tides do,

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and now actually I don't think we can get out.

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And we feel quite stupid, don't we, Matt?

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-You do!

-Oh, yeah. Cos I'm the guide?

-Yeah.

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The water has hidden the deep channels that cross the bay.

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Navigating them is harder than it looks.

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Is the pack wet?

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Even the best team get it wrong sometimes.

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Several days have passed,

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and there's been no sign of Parsnip and Pushki.

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Buck's team head up the coast,

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and finally spot the pair perched right up on the edge of a cliff.

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Parsnip thinks she has found a safe place, away from Van.

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But she's made another serious error of judgment.

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She and Pushki are sitting right in the middle of Van's stamping ground.

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And there he is.

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Van is coming this way like he's on a mission. I don't like it.

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Now what's she going to do?

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All she can hope is that he doesn't decide to come up this way.

0:23:460:23:49

Bears have a superb sense of smell,

0:24:040:24:07

and it will only be a matter of time before he tracks her down.

0:24:070:24:11

Van is headed on this trail we are so familiar with from putting

0:24:110:24:16

the unattended cameras up there.

0:24:160:24:18

Right towards our mother.

0:24:180:24:21

This is his turf, and he's scratching the trees

0:24:280:24:31

and making sure everybody knows he's in charge around here.

0:24:310:24:35

Parsnip and Pushki are in big trouble.

0:24:480:24:51

They have nowhere to run.

0:24:510:24:53

All she could do would be to fight him off with all her strength.

0:24:540:24:58

He knows they're there, he's seen her, and he's moving in.

0:24:580:25:02

There he is, there's Van, and he spots her.

0:25:040:25:06

He's looking right at her, she's looking at him.

0:25:060:25:09

He's coming right at her.

0:25:140:25:16

He's coming in.

0:25:240:25:26

She can't outrun him.

0:25:310:25:33

Oh, my God.

0:25:340:25:35

But Van pauses.

0:25:400:25:41

He knows that any mother with a young cub will fight like fury.

0:25:430:25:47

On level ground, he could easily take her out.

0:25:470:25:51

But on the side of a cliff? Is it worth the risk?

0:25:510:25:54

At that moment, he spots Alice.

0:26:070:26:11

Alice requires his full attention.

0:26:130:26:16

Parsnip is off the hook.

0:26:160:26:18

She was... In the game of chess, she was in check.

0:26:220:26:25

It wasn't quite checkmate.

0:26:260:26:28

And it looks like she gets a bye this time.

0:26:280:26:31

And she's very lucky.

0:26:330:26:34

She's escaped Van. But now she's disturbed a bald eagle's nest.

0:26:370:26:41

Parsnip is going to be dive-bombed until she leaves the cliff.

0:26:430:26:46

-Once again, she's forced to move on.

-It's frightened her off.

0:26:510:26:56

As the light fades,

0:27:110:27:12

she and Pushki come back down the beach to look for something to eat.

0:27:120:27:16

It's a constant struggle.

0:27:160:27:19

Pushki must increase his weight a hundredfold

0:27:190:27:22

during the first year of his life,

0:27:220:27:23

and they will have a long winter ahead.

0:27:230:27:27

Nice bear.

0:27:270:27:28

Good girl. Yeah.

0:27:310:27:33

Ah, she's just... She's searching for a meal.

0:27:460:27:48

She's got to re-supply her energy to make more milk,

0:27:480:27:53

and keep both she and this delicate little cub alive.

0:27:530:27:57

While the tide is out, she criss-crosses the beach,

0:28:010:28:04

sniffing for clams.

0:28:040:28:05

They're full of nutrients for a nursing mother,

0:28:050:28:08

but it's a lot of effort for her.

0:28:080:28:10

And she has a dilemma.

0:28:130:28:15

She needs to eat,

0:28:150:28:17

but she also needs to keep Pushki safe from the big bears.

0:28:170:28:20

And further along the beach is Alice,

0:28:230:28:27

which means that Van will also be on the prowl.

0:28:270:28:30

What's Parsnip going to do now?

0:28:340:28:37

Once again, she leads Pushki out into the chilly sea,

0:28:510:28:54

right at the spot where her other cub drowned.

0:28:540:28:58

Surely she's not going to make the same mistake again.

0:28:580:29:01

Buck and Barrie cannot believe what she's doing.

0:29:060:29:09

-Wow!

-HE LAUGHS

0:29:110:29:13

She's attempting to swim the stretch of water to an island in the bay.

0:29:160:29:20

But there's a mile of cold sea to cross.

0:29:200:29:23

Oh! That poor little cub is just going to be freezing.

0:29:240:29:29

Hang in there, Pushki.

0:29:330:29:34

Hang in there, kid!

0:29:360:29:38

-Looks like the cub's hanging on.

-It does, it does.

0:29:390:29:42

That's great. That's the survival thing to do.

0:29:420:29:45

After just a few minutes, Pushki seems to be struggling.

0:29:480:29:51

He's losing his grip on his mum's fur.

0:29:510:29:54

He's got separated.

0:29:580:29:59

He's not hanging on. He's got to hang on.

0:30:010:30:04

I think they're going to make it.

0:30:060:30:07

They've got a chance. They've made it this far.

0:30:070:30:11

But there's an awful lot of exposure there.

0:30:110:30:13

It's cold, cold water, and it's not an issue for Parsnip,

0:30:140:30:21

but Pushki is so tiny and so weak...

0:30:210:30:25

This is just...intense, intense survival.

0:30:270:30:33

Imagine what it would be like to be that skinny little cub Pushki

0:30:330:30:39

out there in that cold water. I just can't imagine it making it.

0:30:390:30:43

The bears are now nearly a mile away.

0:30:460:30:49

I can't really see what's happening now. It's too far away.

0:30:510:30:55

We might not know the answer to this drama for several days,

0:30:580:31:01

but it looks like we are going to the island tomorrow.

0:31:010:31:05

As Buck and the team set off the next day for the island,

0:31:180:31:21

their hopes aren't high.

0:31:210:31:22

The island is only a mile long,

0:31:240:31:26

so it shouldn't be too hard to find the two bears.

0:31:260:31:30

But when you're carrying 40 kilos of kit on your back,

0:31:300:31:33

it's tough going.

0:31:330:31:35

-Nothing.

-Nothing?

-Nothing there.

0:31:460:31:50

After hours of searching, hopes are starting to fade.

0:31:500:31:54

Parsnip and Pushki are nowhere to be found.

0:31:540:31:57

Meanwhile, back on the mainland, things are starting to hot up.

0:32:030:32:07

It's now the height of the short Alaskan summer.

0:32:070:32:11

The remote cameras begin to pick up the action.

0:32:170:32:20

The males are making their mark on everything they find.

0:32:200:32:23

Bear guide Brad, who's in charge of the remote camera set-ups,

0:32:290:32:32

is getting a bit worried.

0:32:320:32:34

Oh, man. I think she just grabbed the camera.

0:32:340:32:38

She's chewing on it.

0:32:380:32:40

How tough are those things?

0:32:400:32:42

We don't have them in a housing.

0:32:430:32:45

I mean, hey. At least we've hopefully got a good shot before.

0:32:480:32:51

You got bear insurance on those things?

0:32:590:33:01

-HE CHUCKLES

-Couldn't afford it.

0:33:010:33:03

The big males are all getting frisky,

0:33:120:33:14

and there are other male bears coming into the meadow from miles around.

0:33:140:33:18

The atmosphere is changing.

0:33:180:33:21

It's amazing. Suddenly, the big males have just really

0:33:210:33:24

come out of the woodwork.

0:33:240:33:26

It's changed the whole dynamic around here. This...

0:33:260:33:29

There's another one there.

0:33:290:33:31

The meadows are where the best-looking females hang out.

0:33:310:33:34

Beautiful blonde bears, all in their prime and looking for romance.

0:33:340:33:39

The mating season has started.

0:33:390:33:41

The bears have just a few weeks to see off rivals and find a partner.

0:33:410:33:46

This is fast becoming a bear pick-up joint.

0:33:460:33:50

This is like the singles bar of bear country, and so

0:33:500:33:54

they just... They pop in from all over the place,

0:33:540:33:56

from hundreds of miles away.

0:33:560:33:58

This is where the most beautiful females are,

0:34:050:34:07

and they're worth walking 100 miles across the mountains

0:34:070:34:09

and glaciers to get to, and they're all hanging out here.

0:34:090:34:12

These are the Doris Days and the Marilyn Monroes of the bear world.

0:34:140:34:17

If that was all the way down the coast, 100 miles,

0:34:250:34:27

I'd be here in June.

0:34:270:34:28

The meadow is filling up with bears with one thing on their minds.

0:34:280:34:32

In the middle of it all, the team spots Lucy.

0:34:340:34:36

What's she doing bringing Solo here?

0:34:360:34:39

Maybe she's thinking of mating again.

0:34:410:34:44

At two years old, Solo is almost grown up,

0:34:440:34:47

but he's still at risk from bigger bears.

0:34:470:34:49

There's a couple of them behind now, and almost subconsciously,

0:34:490:34:52

you see this cub is aware of that.

0:34:520:34:54

He knows that these other bears are out on the meadow,

0:34:540:34:56

so he's got to be very careful, and the mum's really vigilant.

0:34:560:34:59

They're grazing quite a lot, stopping to look up.

0:34:590:35:02

New males coming in, and he's got to be very careful.

0:35:060:35:09

So, suddenly, bump!

0:35:090:35:10

Like a magnet, straight towards his mum.

0:35:100:35:12

Oh, now. Now look how close the cub is.

0:35:120:35:15

Solo is right at his mum's side.

0:35:150:35:19

He knows what's good for him.

0:35:190:35:21

Cub's standing up to get a better look.

0:35:280:35:30

And Solo's retreating, right by his mum.

0:35:330:35:35

Look at him! He's right behind her.

0:35:350:35:37

While Solo is hanging around, he's cramping her style.

0:35:390:35:43

For now, she takes him out of harm's way.

0:35:430:35:46

But she's not likely to let him stick around much longer.

0:35:460:35:50

The mating season will last only a few weeks.

0:35:500:35:53

There's no time to waste here.

0:35:530:35:55

The big males carry on showing off and sizing each other up.

0:35:560:36:01

If you're going to get the girl, you have to walk the walk.

0:36:010:36:03

OK, so see the new guy here?

0:36:030:36:06

He's got these really stiff, straight back legs now,

0:36:060:36:09

and he's walking very awkwardly, and what he's doing is,

0:36:090:36:12

he's peeing all over his feet and he's shuffling his paws

0:36:120:36:16

deep into the ground, and as he does so, he does it with very stiff legs,

0:36:160:36:20

and he gets into this real machoistic male swagger,

0:36:200:36:23

cos the idea is that the more they spread their scent,

0:36:230:36:26

the more the other bears will be aware of them

0:36:260:36:29

and it really makes their mark known.

0:36:290:36:32

It's kind of like being down the pub on a Saturday night, you know?

0:36:570:37:01

They're all putting on a big macho front, you know,

0:37:010:37:03

trying to impress the ladies and their mates, kind of thing.

0:37:030:37:06

You know? It's exactly the same.

0:37:060:37:07

But then, in comes Van.

0:37:300:37:34

I mean...he is...

0:37:400:37:41

He's a third bigger than the largest bear I've ever seen.

0:37:410:37:45

I've never seen a bear so much as cowboy walk in his direction.

0:37:450:37:49

They don't even attempt to act like

0:37:490:37:51

they're trying to intimidate or challenge him. They just leave.

0:37:510:37:54

They don't even... Most of them don't even cowboy walk away.

0:37:540:37:57

They just turn tail and start running.

0:37:570:37:59

As Van moves through, it's clear he rules the meadows.

0:38:000:38:04

There is a strict pecking order round here,

0:38:040:38:06

and the youngest males need to keep their heads down

0:38:060:38:09

if they want to avoid being beaten up.

0:38:090:38:11

You see him here?

0:38:230:38:25

Look. Look how vulnerable he looks.

0:38:260:38:27

Suddenly, the crew spot a young bear belting across the meadow.

0:38:270:38:31

It's young Solo.

0:38:390:38:40

His mum Lucy has abandoned him.

0:38:420:38:45

Lucy has kicked Solo out so she can come into oestrus,

0:38:450:38:49

so she's come into oestrus and she's kicked him out now.

0:38:490:38:51

Almost in the blink of an eye, Lucy has pushed him out of her life

0:38:540:38:57

and she's already busy mating up in the meadow.

0:38:570:39:00

Now he's all on his own.

0:39:030:39:05

That's the end of their relationship. Solo's on his own now.

0:39:120:39:15

That's it. All done. Just as quick as that.

0:39:150:39:17

They've been together every moment since the day he was born,

0:39:210:39:25

and tonight, it's all changed for him.

0:39:250:39:28

He's going to have to be careful around here.

0:39:280:39:30

There's so many bears right now, and he's very vulnerable.

0:39:300:39:34

He's a two-year-old cub, and without his mum,

0:39:340:39:36

he's just going to be a lost soul,

0:39:360:39:38

and he's facing a really, really hard year ahead.

0:39:380:39:41

Many two-year-old cubs would stay with their mothers

0:39:410:39:44

for at least another year. Solo is fairly young to be on his own,

0:39:440:39:48

and he seems a bit bewildered.

0:39:480:39:50

Wow, that was interesting.

0:39:500:39:52

He just approached that blonde bear thinking it was his mum,

0:39:520:39:55

then the second he realised it wasn't, he just bolted.

0:39:550:39:57

And I'm sure he remembers our smell

0:40:000:40:03

from when he was very close by with his mum,

0:40:030:40:05

when they grazed right up to us.

0:40:050:40:07

He's probably just a little bit reassured that we're here,

0:40:110:40:14

I would think.

0:40:140:40:15

He looks so tiny, doesn't he?

0:40:180:40:20

He just looks so vulnerable out here.

0:40:200:40:22

This world must look so incredibly bewildering to him.

0:40:250:40:30

And threatening in every way.

0:40:300:40:32

He's looking very lost right now.

0:40:410:40:43

Totally dejected.

0:40:430:40:45

Totally on his own for the first time in life. Can you imagine?

0:40:460:40:51

Since he was big enough to fit in the palm of my hand,

0:40:510:40:53

he's been by his mum's side.

0:40:530:40:55

For two and a half full years, and now he's on his own.

0:40:550:40:58

And that is the last the crew are likely to see of young Solo.

0:41:000:41:03

Like every young male,

0:41:030:41:05

he'll have to move away and find his own neighbourhood.

0:41:050:41:08

Back on the island,

0:41:150:41:16

Buck and the team continue to search for Parsnip and Pushki.

0:41:160:41:20

Hallelujah!!

0:41:250:41:27

Yeah, those are fresh, that's her.

0:41:270:41:31

Yeah, she's still there, so that's good.

0:41:310:41:34

Hey, Pushki. That's OK. That's OK, boy.

0:41:350:41:39

Yeah. It's just us.

0:41:410:41:44

You remember us, don't you?

0:41:480:41:50

Hi! Yeah, you're coming over to say hello, aren't you?

0:41:500:41:53

Everyone pull in nice and tight.

0:41:530:41:55

Yeah. Hello! Yes. Isn't it great to see us?

0:41:560:42:01

That's OK! Yeah.

0:42:010:42:04

They look really good. They seem to be chilled out.

0:42:060:42:11

Pushki's kind of curious. I'm not sure that Pushki has us figured out,

0:42:110:42:15

but Mom does, and that's the important thing.

0:42:150:42:18

She knows what we smell like, and that we're OK guys.

0:42:180:42:21

With all these clams, this is still a good place for her to be,

0:42:230:42:26

because it's a sanctuary away from the other bears.

0:42:260:42:29

So my estimation is she would prefer to stick it out here on the island.

0:42:290:42:35

It looks as if they have found somewhere safe to settle.

0:42:380:42:41

There's plenty to eat, and there are no other bears at all.

0:42:410:42:45

Pushki can thrive unthreatened.

0:42:450:42:47

And Parsnip can take the time to teach him a few life lessons.

0:42:470:42:50

The cub is on a long leash exploring the island here,

0:42:520:42:55

going out 30 and 50 feet.

0:42:550:42:57

Doesn't have to be very far away from Parsnip to get lost

0:42:570:43:00

in this grass. It's way over his head.

0:43:000:43:03

She gives a little vocalisation, like she just did right here,

0:43:030:43:07

and Pushki's doing the right thing and coming right back to Mom.

0:43:070:43:10

That's very important.

0:43:100:43:11

It's one of the most important aspects of cub survival,

0:43:110:43:15

is listening to the mother's vocalisations to come,

0:43:150:43:19

or to sit and stay, just like we train a dog to sit.

0:43:190:43:22

She's trying to teach it. That's really cool!

0:43:350:43:38

The downside of island life is that Pushki has no other bears

0:43:420:43:45

of his own age to play with.

0:43:450:43:47

So it's all down to Parsnip to teach him how to be a bear.

0:43:470:43:51

The relationship between a grizzly mother and her cub

0:43:560:43:59

is long and close. Bear society is complicated,

0:43:590:44:03

and it takes a long time to learn how to fit in.

0:44:030:44:06

In a couple of years, just like Solo,

0:44:070:44:09

Pushki will be pushed out to fend for himself.

0:44:090:44:14

But for now, he has her undivided attention.

0:44:140:44:17

It's all a world away from life back on the mainland.

0:44:330:44:37

There's no tranquillity here.

0:44:390:44:41

This is hormone central, and the big males are starting to square up.

0:44:480:44:52

The competition is all about the fittest females,

0:44:540:44:56

and who gets to mate with them.

0:44:560:44:58

Most of these bears know each other,

0:44:590:45:02

and these are energetic wrestling matches.

0:45:020:45:04

It's a way of sizing each other up without actually hurting each other.

0:45:040:45:09

But when the match is even, the fights can be deadly.

0:45:410:45:44

There are some big males here, some contenders.

0:46:030:46:06

Van is going to have to watch his back.

0:46:060:46:10

-Behind us, guys.

-OK. Here's the big fellow.

0:46:100:46:12

Let's just crouch down here and let him go by.

0:46:120:46:16

Van strides back into the meadow.

0:46:170:46:19

As far as he's concerned, he's still the main man.

0:46:190:46:23

Every bear's nightmare.

0:46:230:46:25

He's coming right over to where this male was before.

0:46:270:46:30

Look at him salivating.

0:46:300:46:33

Van's behaviour is surprising.

0:46:370:46:39

Most big males would be playing the field,

0:46:390:46:42

mating with all the females available.

0:46:420:46:44

His attachment to Alice is unusual.

0:46:440:46:47

Is he finally winning her over?

0:46:480:46:50

Is she finally ready for him?

0:46:530:46:56

To make himself even more interesting to Alice,

0:47:030:47:06

Van tries sprucing himself up with some manly scent -

0:47:060:47:10

an intense roll in a patch of seaweed.

0:47:100:47:14

Surely no female could resist!

0:47:140:47:17

But Alice isn't interested in waiting for him.

0:47:220:47:25

She's ready to mate now.

0:47:250:47:28

While Van's busy rolling in seaweed,

0:47:290:47:32

a young buck sneaks in,

0:47:320:47:34

and he takes his chance.

0:47:340:47:36

He has to be quick - he doesn't want to start a fight with Van.

0:47:370:47:41

I mean, who would?

0:47:410:47:43

Wow! Look at that!

0:47:450:47:47

That's the first bear that's approached Alice other than Van,

0:47:470:47:50

and within two seconds he is mating her.

0:47:500:47:54

Unbelievable.

0:47:540:47:56

And they call it the sneaky male syndrome,

0:48:050:48:07

cos he kind of looks around and waits for an opportunity,

0:48:070:48:10

and when Van's gone, he's off after Alice, and it worked for him,

0:48:100:48:13

you know? Perfect!

0:48:130:48:14

Van finally realises a little late that something's going on.

0:48:140:48:19

Van is up here, and I cannot wait to see how he reacts.

0:48:190:48:25

If this young male has any sense, he needs to make a sharp exit.

0:48:250:48:30

And Alice needs to do some quick thinking.

0:48:310:48:34

And he's starting to move quick, that's quick for Van.

0:48:340:48:37

HE CHUCKLES

0:48:370:48:39

Look at the speed of him, he's going into a really quick shuffle now!

0:48:390:48:44

That has to be intimidating, seeing Van in hot pursuit mode, there.

0:48:490:48:54

It's all pretty amusing to watch,

0:48:550:48:58

you know? It's like one big, funny soap opera.

0:48:580:49:00

Like Van's just come home from work, he's gone into the bedroom

0:49:000:49:03

and there's Alice, like, "Oh, hi, honey, you're home early."

0:49:030:49:06

And there's a fella in the cupboard! And that's him on the edge.

0:49:060:49:10

I bet Van gives chase.

0:49:170:49:19

Oh, look at Alice! She is a nightmare!

0:49:190:49:23

Now she's pretending to chase the male away!

0:49:230:49:25

That is unbelievable!

0:49:250:49:27

So Van comes in, says, "Alice, what you doing?"

0:49:270:49:31

and she's like, "Oh, this guy? Yeah, get off me!"

0:49:310:49:34

and starts running and chasing him away, as if to say,

0:49:340:49:37

"I didn't want him to be doing that at all, I'm glad you got here, Van!

0:49:370:49:41

"Just in the nick of time."

0:49:410:49:42

Unbelievable. She is so deceitful and nasty.

0:49:420:49:47

Alice would be such a great character in a soap, wouldn't she?

0:49:470:49:50

She's the perfect candidate. She's just two-faced, isn't she?

0:49:500:49:54

I don't want to call her Alice! It's way too sweet a name for her.

0:49:540:49:57

It's every male's mission in life to father as many cubs as he can.

0:50:030:50:07

And it's every female's mission to mate with the strongest

0:50:070:50:10

and fittest of the males.

0:50:100:50:12

For these few hectic weeks, as the bears work each other out,

0:50:120:50:16

life is intense enough.

0:50:160:50:18

But Van and Alice seem to be playing by their own rules.

0:50:180:50:21

This does not bode well.

0:50:210:50:23

Out on the island, Parsnip seems to have upped her game.

0:50:340:50:38

She's doing her best to raise her cub to stand up for himself...

0:50:380:50:41

..and there are daily bouts of tussling and chase.

0:50:430:50:46

These days of boot camp training

0:50:510:50:53

are vital to get him ready for the challenges ahead.

0:50:530:50:55

There is no time to waste.

0:50:570:50:59

In just a few weeks, food supplies will run out on the island,

0:50:590:51:02

and she and Pushki will have to return to the mainland.

0:51:020:51:06

Pushki has been very much protected over the last few weeks.

0:51:220:51:26

Has Parsnip done enough to get him ready?

0:51:290:51:32

Over in the bay, Van is keeping a very watchful eye over Alice

0:51:480:51:52

as the pair of them prowl in the meadow.

0:51:520:51:56

It's creating a tense atmosphere.

0:51:560:51:59

Yeah, these two have got a reputation among the other bears.

0:52:050:52:08

Perhaps as individuals, but certainly when they're together.

0:52:080:52:12

They've wandered up and down the meadows enough

0:52:120:52:14

for just about every bear in this area that's here so far

0:52:140:52:17

to know them, and know they are a force to be reckoned with.

0:52:170:52:20

So all the other bears are being very, very cautious.

0:52:200:52:24

Across the meadow, one of the pretty, blonde females

0:52:250:52:28

catches Van's eye.

0:52:280:52:30

She doesn't seem to be aware of Alice's reputation.

0:52:300:52:33

Alice doesn't like the idea of her being around.

0:52:340:52:37

I am actually surprised she's sticking around like this -

0:52:390:52:41

you would think she would clear right out of this meadow.

0:52:410:52:44

We're going to have to be very careful around these two.

0:52:480:52:51

They are hyper, hyper-aggressive.

0:52:510:52:53

Oh, look! Chase, chase, chase!

0:52:550:52:58

The meadow is becoming a very dangerous place.

0:52:580:53:01

This is not going to end well.

0:53:010:53:03

In fact, what happens next is shocking in the extreme.

0:53:050:53:08

As tempers flare, Van and Alice seem to be in a particularly

0:53:130:53:17

heightened state of aggression.

0:53:170:53:19

This is an extraordinary situation.

0:53:190:53:23

The crew decide it's time to move.

0:53:230:53:25

Let's at least get up to the wood.

0:53:250:53:28

This is mad!

0:53:280:53:29

Alice has got the young female on the ground.

0:53:390:53:42

Van catches up with Alice and pushes her off.

0:53:420:53:44

Look, Van's got her now!

0:53:440:53:46

Holy smokes, I think he's going to kill that bear.

0:53:480:53:51

And, within seconds,

0:53:540:53:55

Van shows exactly why other bears stay out of his way.

0:53:550:53:59

Oh, I cannot believe it!

0:54:000:54:02

I've never in my life seen anything like that.

0:54:050:54:08

I can't see it breathing, but it is a couple of hundred yards away.

0:54:110:54:15

That is just mind-blowing, you guys.

0:54:170:54:19

It's so fascinating. It's so sad to see.

0:54:190:54:22

Just a few minutes ago we were watching that female here,

0:54:220:54:26

really cautiously just doing her thing,

0:54:260:54:28

grazing quietly on what she thought was this really peaceful

0:54:280:54:31

meadow back here with no other bears around,

0:54:310:54:34

and suddenly before you know it, ten minutes later she's dead,

0:54:340:54:36

lying in the middle of the sedge meadow, there.

0:54:360:54:38

God! That's what this place is about.

0:54:380:54:41

Suddenly it's not just bears grazing on these sedges -

0:54:410:54:43

suddenly it's the death zone for some of these animals,

0:54:430:54:46

and anything can happen in the blink of an eye.

0:54:460:54:49

Life changes for them so quickly here.

0:54:490:54:52

Quite suddenly, Van and Alice leave the scene of the crime.

0:55:030:55:06

As soon as they do, other bears start moving in,

0:55:060:55:09

attracted by the smell.

0:55:090:55:11

It's a frightening scenario.

0:55:110:55:13

The kill seems to have triggered a primal response

0:55:150:55:18

in the neighbourhood,

0:55:180:55:19

and everyone, bears and crew alike, are on high alert.

0:55:190:55:24

This can become a dangerous situation.

0:55:240:55:26

If he's now got a carcass

0:55:260:55:27

that he's going to get defensive over, he's going to get wound up.

0:55:270:55:31

But the event has stirred something different in the killers.

0:55:330:55:37

After all Van's weeks of waiting,

0:55:390:55:40

it seems as if Alice has finally decided to accept his advances.

0:55:400:55:44

The strange thing is, though,

0:55:470:55:49

that we're seeing them copulate now for the first time,

0:55:490:55:51

and it's right after all this crazy action just happened on the meadow,

0:55:510:55:55

right after that, they are straight into the mating now.

0:55:550:55:58

And it just seems like too much of a coincidence,

0:55:580:56:01

and I really don't know if one is associated with the other.

0:56:010:56:04

But what a strange thing to happen.

0:56:040:56:07

The first time we actually saw her not walking away from him,

0:56:070:56:10

but actually reversing right into him, between his forepaws,

0:56:100:56:13

being very open about it, and inviting him to mount her.

0:56:130:56:17

God, you just... I don't like to call them psychotic,

0:56:170:56:20

but these guys are a little twisted.

0:56:200:56:23

We should be calling them Bonnie and Clyde, not Van and Alice.

0:56:230:56:26

Suddenly, the bay has changed into a very different place.

0:56:290:56:33

Having mated with Alice at long last,

0:56:350:56:38

his attention will now turn to maintaining his dominance -

0:56:380:56:41

and, after today, who would challenge him?

0:56:410:56:45

Over on the island, time has run out for Parsnip and Pushki.

0:56:490:56:53

It was the right decision to come here,

0:56:530:56:55

but now there is no more to eat they must leave or starve.

0:56:550:56:59

In just a couple of weeks, the bay will fill with food.

0:57:040:57:07

Every autumn, salmon run in their millions, heading upriver to spawn.

0:57:070:57:12

It's the greatest feast of the year.

0:57:130:57:16

Trouble is, every bear in the area

0:57:200:57:22

will be fighting for a piece of the action.

0:57:220:57:25

The competition will be fierce.

0:57:250:57:26

If the last few weeks have been intense,

0:57:290:57:32

it's about to get a whole lot worse.

0:57:320:57:34

And Van and Alice are still stalking the bay.

0:57:340:57:38

Are Parsnip and Pushki ready for autumn back on the mainland?

0:57:440:57:48

There's no turning back now.

0:57:480:57:51

It's do or die.

0:57:510:57:53

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