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So far on Life Story, we have seen animals survive | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
the challenges of the first stage of their lives. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:10 | |
Now, many animals face a period of great change... | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
..the journey towards adulthood. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:31 | |
A time when they must strike out on their own, | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
learn from hard experience... | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
..and develop new skills. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
WIND HOWLS | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
The beginning of winter in the Arctic. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
It's hard to imagine a more challenging time or place | 0:01:14 | 0:01:17 | |
to learn how to fend for yourself. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:19 | |
Until today, this three-month-old Arctic fox pup has had it easy. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:45 | |
Fed and protected by his parents, | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
playing with his siblings. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:52 | |
THEY SNARL | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
But his mother is about to bring her cubs' childhood to an abrupt end | 0:02:04 | 0:02:10 | |
and drive them into the wilderness. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
Soon, food will be so thin on the ground | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
that her cubs' only chance of avoiding starvation | 0:02:30 | 0:02:33 | |
is to split up and face a six-month-long winter alone. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:37 | |
Even so, a young fox has only a one-in-five chance of surviving. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:46 | |
To find enough to eat on these barren wastes, | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
an Arctic fox may have to travel 60 miles a day. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:23 | |
Scratching for scraps and scavenging from others - | 0:03:32 | 0:03:37 | |
it's a meagre existence. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:39 | |
And the worst of the winter is still to come. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:47 | |
WIND ROARS | 0:03:50 | 0:03:52 | |
By midwinter, temperatures drop to minus 50 degrees Celsius, | 0:03:59 | 0:04:04 | |
and deep snow makes scavenging nearly impossible. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
But a faint sound beneath the snow | 0:04:22 | 0:04:26 | |
may be this fox's salvation. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
Lemmings. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:33 | |
It's time to become a hunter. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:37 | |
But catching what you can't see is not easy. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:51 | |
It's hard to judge the leap... | 0:04:54 | 0:04:56 | |
..and the depth of the snow. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:03 | |
Too deep...and you get stuck. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
Too shallow, | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
and it can be rather painful. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:18 | |
It's going to take time, | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
but mastering lemming hunting | 0:05:25 | 0:05:27 | |
is vital if a young fox is to make it through the winter. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
At last, this fox is on his way. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
But if he is to survive until spring, | 0:06:02 | 0:06:04 | |
he'll need to make a catch like this | 0:06:04 | 0:06:06 | |
every couple of days. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:08 | |
Adolescence for an Arctic fox is almost always a solitary journey, | 0:06:15 | 0:06:21 | |
but many creatures simply cannot make it on their own. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:25 | |
JUNGLE NOISES | 0:06:26 | 0:06:28 | |
Even at seven months old, this tiger cub needs protection. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:36 | |
CUB BREATHES STEADILY | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
She's learning to take care of herself in a very dangerous world. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
This is her father. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:56 | |
His role is to patrol his territory, defending it against rival males | 0:06:56 | 0:07:01 | |
who would try to kill any cubs they find that are not their own. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:05 | |
His scars are evidence of the violence of the society | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
she is about to enter. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:15 | |
He's ruled for five years, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:21 | |
but he's becoming increasingly battle-worn. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
She's unlikely to reach adulthood unless her father stays in power. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:33 | |
At the moment, she is safe. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
LOW GROWL | 0:07:41 | 0:07:43 | |
And in good company. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:44 | |
She has a brother and a sister. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
They will be her playmates and allies as she grows. | 0:07:57 | 0:08:01 | |
THEY SNARL | 0:08:11 | 0:08:12 | |
She already seems to be the most confident of the three. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:16 | |
They practise the fighting and hunting skills | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
that they will depend on as adults. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:28 | |
But the cubs still have much to learn | 0:08:45 | 0:08:47 | |
before they'll be fending for themselves. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
Their mother is both their provider and teacher. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
She's a formidable hunter, | 0:09:02 | 0:09:04 | |
despite having lost an eye in a fight with a rival. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
MOTHER PANTS | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
Her cub is about to be given a masterclass. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:15 | |
Their mother's success means that today, | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
the cubs will not go hungry. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
If all goes well, these cubs should have the experience | 0:10:22 | 0:10:26 | |
and strength to survive on their own in a year's time. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
But only if their mother's support, | 0:10:32 | 0:10:35 | |
and their father's protection, continues. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:38 | |
Growing up is not just about learning to survive. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
Learning the art of seduction can also be a vital part | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
of becoming an adult. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:03 | |
Here in eastern Australia lives an animal | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
that spends up to seven years perfecting the ability | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
to build a structure solely to impress a female. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:15 | |
It's a bower. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
And this is its creator - | 0:11:29 | 0:11:31 | |
a five-year-old juvenile male satin bowerbird. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
He is just a beginner. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
But a stone's throw away is another bower... | 0:11:54 | 0:11:58 | |
..and one from which the youngster could learn a lot. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:04 | |
It's bigger and more elaborate. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
And this is its builder - an experienced male | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
resplendent in his blue adult plumage. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:17 | |
So THAT is how it should be done. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
Junior returns to his own bower and tries to improve things. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:55 | |
That should probably go just here. | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
Or...maybe here... | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
Perhaps he was right in the first place. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:21 | |
He just can't make up his mind. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
This could take some time. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
And it's not just about building. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:44 | |
The master's bower has something that Junior's lacks completely. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:51 | |
Blue decorations really please a female. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:56 | |
And the master has gone to town. | 0:13:56 | 0:13:57 | |
Junior takes a closer look. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
What will the master make of his visitor? | 0:14:12 | 0:14:15 | |
Rather than drive him away, the master has other intentions... | 0:14:19 | 0:14:25 | |
Seduction. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:28 | |
ADULT BOWERBIRD TRILLS | 0:14:28 | 0:14:31 | |
Juvenile males are almost identical to females. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:50 | |
So the master grabs the opportunity | 0:14:54 | 0:14:56 | |
to practise his courtship display on him. | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
Junior doesn't know what to do next. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
So he exits... | 0:15:20 | 0:15:22 | |
..mid-performance. | 0:15:25 | 0:15:27 | |
The youngster's bower. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:38 | |
With the breeding season close, | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 | |
adult males grow increasingly intolerant of juveniles. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:48 | |
Oh, dear, there's virtually nothing left. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:07 | |
Junior will just have to start all over again. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:20 | |
But he has several years left to perfect his skill - | 0:16:24 | 0:16:28 | |
at least he's got time on his side! | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
Now, where should that stick go? | 0:16:40 | 0:16:43 | |
Africa. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:51 | |
These 18-month-old cheetah sisters have been struggling to cope | 0:17:20 | 0:17:24 | |
since they left their mother a few weeks ago. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:27 | |
Their biggest problem is their own inexperience. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:33 | |
They are barely managing to catch even the smallest prey. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:40 | |
Unless they can master big-game hunting, | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
the sisters will soon starve. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:52 | |
They are the only survivors from a litter of five. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
They have spent their lives so far playing and learning together. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
Continuing that bond will be the key to their survival. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:19 | |
Cheetah siblings that support each other have a better | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
chance of making it to adulthood. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:29 | |
This is now the critical time for the sisters | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
because an opportunity is arising and they must seize it. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:48 | |
Male impala. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:00 | |
Weighing more than both sisters put together, | 0:19:06 | 0:19:08 | |
they make a formidable prey. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:10 | |
But the impala are caught up in a month-long competition for mates... | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
..and that is making the males | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
increasingly weakened and distracted. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
The next few weeks may provide the sisters' | 0:19:29 | 0:19:31 | |
best chance to make their first big kill. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
They need to act soon. | 0:19:40 | 0:19:42 | |
The amount of time that different animals must | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
spend in growing up varies enormously. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
Once a veined octopus reaches adulthood, | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
it mates and dies shortly after. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:04 | |
So most of its life is spent as an adolescent, | 0:20:06 | 0:20:10 | |
eating as much as possible. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
Although octopus are voracious hunters, | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
their soft bodies make them very vulnerable to other predators. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:20 | |
So how do the octopus that live here, | 0:20:21 | 0:20:23 | |
on the exposed sea floor of Indonesia's Lembeh Straits, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:27 | |
keep on eating without being eaten? | 0:20:27 | 0:20:30 | |
For most, the solution is an almost unbelievable talent for disguise. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
The mimic octopus can change the colour of its body to | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
seamlessly blend in with its surroundings. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
It can also mimic predators, like a flounder or a lionfish. | 0:20:54 | 0:21:00 | |
The wonderpus's strategy is to look | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
so bizarre it is simply unrecognisable as an octopus. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:09 | |
But no disguise is completely effective, | 0:21:18 | 0:21:21 | |
and flounders are a persistent menace, | 0:21:21 | 0:21:25 | |
always on the lookout for an edible tentacle. | 0:21:25 | 0:21:29 | |
Unfortunately, the veined octopus has no clever disguise. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:39 | |
And a flounder is trailing it, waiting for an off-guard moment. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
But the octopus has a unique solution to this problem. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
A discarded coconut shell could provide some | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
protection from its stalker. | 0:21:59 | 0:22:00 | |
This one carries the shell everywhere it goes. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
But this is only half the story. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
For all-round security, it needs another half to make | 0:22:37 | 0:22:42 | |
a matching pair. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:43 | |
Its remarkable ability to manipulate shells is the first-known example | 0:22:48 | 0:22:52 | |
of tool-use amongst invertebrates. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:56 | |
Now the octopus can get back to its | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
adolescent enthusiasm with body-building. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
The stalker is still stalking. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:51 | |
However, an armoured pod has another, more unexpected, benefit. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:59 | |
The chance of a sharp exit. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:17 | |
This cunning cephalopod lives to hunt another day, | 0:24:24 | 0:24:29 | |
all tentacles intact. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:31 | |
For some juveniles, their greatest rivals are adults of their own kind. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:49 | |
Huge colonies of nesting birds on the Falkland Islands | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
are a sitting target for a ruthless predator. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
A striated caracara. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
He too is a juvenile, a yearling. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:11 | |
But despite the abundance of prey, this youngster is hungry. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:22 | |
That's because hunting rights in the colony are strictly controlled. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:36 | |
Adult caracara are fiercely territorial. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:47 | |
Breeding pairs punish juvenile trespassers very severely. | 0:26:11 | 0:26:16 | |
BIRDS SQUAWK | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
Juveniles are banished to the surrounding moorlands, | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
where their chances of survival are slim. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:39 | |
A year ago, this bird was being cared for, | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
like these chicks are now. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
But his parents pushed him out to make way for a new brood. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:56 | |
The adults want to keep the juveniles down. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:01 | |
But this youngster is not alone. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:07 | |
There are other outcasts here. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
And they've joined forces. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:20 | |
To survive on these islands, all juvenile caracara form gangs. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:32 | |
They are an undisciplined mob, riven with in-fighting. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:44 | |
But there is strength in numbers. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
And the adults know it. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:53 | |
They will try to break the gangs up... | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
..if they can. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:01 | |
BIRDS SQUAWK | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
But now, with the might of the gang behind them, | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
young caracara can rise up against authority. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:24 | |
The balance of power has shifted. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
With strength of numbers, comes air supremacy. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:45 | |
Now the gang can invade the colonies with little | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
fear of retribution from adults. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
Gang life may not be easy for a lowly, new member. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:03 | |
But it opens up opportunities denied to it as a loner. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:13 | |
They are after eggs, and together, they overwhelm the nesting shags. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:30 | |
The mob plunders until they are all fully gorged. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
Working together is the only chance of success these juveniles have. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:18 | |
But gang life is a brutal existence that a young caracara must | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
endure for four years before finally reaching adulthood | 0:30:30 | 0:30:35 | |
and leaving the mob behind. | 0:30:35 | 0:30:36 | |
In India, a year has passed. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:48 | |
The three tiger cubs are now 18 months old | 0:30:52 | 0:30:54 | |
and on the brink of independence. | 0:30:54 | 0:30:56 | |
They're resting in the protection of a derelict fortress, | 0:31:02 | 0:31:05 | |
trying to keep cool. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:06 | |
But the situation is less relaxed than it appears. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
Something caused their mother to hide them here several days ago. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
They haven't seen her, or their father, since then. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:37 | |
They're growing hungry. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
They may soon be forced to take a critical step towards independence | 0:31:50 | 0:31:55 | |
and to begin hunting for themselves. | 0:31:55 | 0:31:57 | |
This female has been the most confident of them all | 0:32:06 | 0:32:09 | |
since they were cubs. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:11 | |
It's she who finally leaves the security of the fort | 0:32:20 | 0:32:24 | |
and heads out on her own. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:26 | |
On the furthest edge of the family territory, | 0:32:49 | 0:32:52 | |
she catches sight of another tiger. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:55 | |
It's her mother. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:03 | |
She is behaving strangely. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
A male. | 0:33:27 | 0:33:28 | |
But he's not the cub's father. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:32 | |
A new male in the territory can mean only one thing - | 0:33:38 | 0:33:43 | |
that her father's rule is ending. | 0:33:43 | 0:33:45 | |
Her mother has little choice but to change her allegiance. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:55 | |
No matter how much the mother appeases the male, | 0:34:13 | 0:34:17 | |
her daughter is now in danger. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:19 | |
This male will try to kill any of the old rulers' cubs. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:28 | |
The young female's survival now depends on finding a new home. | 0:34:37 | 0:34:43 | |
Early independence has been forced upon her. | 0:35:04 | 0:35:07 | |
The next day, the forest is quiet. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:25 | |
The young female is dead. | 0:35:47 | 0:35:49 | |
Killed by the new male. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:55 | |
Perhaps her confidence was her downfall. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
The other two cubs at the fort are safe, for now. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:27 | |
The journey to independence can be the most dangerous period | 0:36:31 | 0:36:35 | |
of an animal's life. | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
Often it's the more cautious ones that win through. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:42 | |
Animals fortunate or skilful enough to reach independence | 0:36:55 | 0:36:59 | |
now face a new challenge - | 0:36:59 | 0:37:03 | |
learning to compete in the adult world. | 0:37:03 | 0:37:06 | |
Very few animals experience this more acutely than | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
a booted racket-tail hummingbird. | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
He may look mature, but he's still struggling to cope with | 0:37:25 | 0:37:29 | |
the daily demands of adult life. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:31 | |
Hummingbirds have the most hyperactive lifestyle of all birds. | 0:37:33 | 0:37:38 | |
A racket-tail must consume a sip of energy-rich nectar | 0:37:47 | 0:37:51 | |
2,000 times a day. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:53 | |
But here in the cloud forests of South America, | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
flowers are very few and far between. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:00 | |
Constantly on the brink of starvation, | 0:38:06 | 0:38:08 | |
a racket-tail must learn where the flowers are | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
and the shortest route between them. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
His heart beats 1,000 times a minute and his wings at 60 times a second. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:25 | |
His lightning reactions and aerial agility allow him | 0:38:28 | 0:38:31 | |
to dodge his way through his day. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:34 | |
And he needs to. | 0:38:34 | 0:38:36 | |
Because more than 30 other species of hummingbird live here, | 0:38:37 | 0:38:41 | |
all competing for the same flowers. | 0:38:41 | 0:38:43 | |
About the size of your little finger and the weight of a one-pence piece, | 0:38:54 | 0:38:59 | |
the racket-tail is too small to battle with the bigger species. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:03 | |
But he can out-manoeuvre the competition | 0:39:13 | 0:39:16 | |
and sneak through to flowers undetected. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:19 | |
However, even a racket-tail can't avoid conflict with its own kind. | 0:39:33 | 0:39:37 | |
A juvenile must learn to stand his ground, against mature males. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:47 | |
This hummingbird's day is about to get even worse. | 0:40:20 | 0:40:25 | |
Almost every afternoon it rains. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
But such a tiny hummingbird can't afford to take shelter. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:34 | |
As the day cools down, he needs even more energy | 0:40:37 | 0:40:40 | |
to maintain his body temperature. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:42 | |
But on this scale, raindrops can be a force to be reckoned with. | 0:40:44 | 0:40:48 | |
When the rain eases off, yet another problem emerges. | 0:40:59 | 0:41:03 | |
BUZZING | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
Honey bees are too small to fly in heavy rain, | 0:41:12 | 0:41:16 | |
but once it stops, they're out in force urgently harvesting nectar. | 0:41:16 | 0:41:20 | |
And are prepared to fight for it. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:26 | |
One sting could kill a young racket-tail, | 0:41:29 | 0:41:33 | |
but luckily he has superior agility on his side. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:37 | |
Evening arrives and this exhausted hummingbird can finally stop. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:20 | |
But it must slow its heart rate | 0:42:23 | 0:42:25 | |
and enter a state of torpor in order to survive the night. | 0:42:25 | 0:42:29 | |
WIND WHISTLES | 0:42:32 | 0:42:34 | |
Every dawn, the same hectic schedule will begin all over again. | 0:42:36 | 0:42:40 | |
But with each day, he learns a little more | 0:42:41 | 0:42:44 | |
about becoming a successful adult. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
Coming of age is a gradual process for the hummingbird, | 0:42:54 | 0:42:59 | |
but for some animals, it's defined by a single moment. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:03 | |
Late autumn in southern Africa spells the end of youth | 0:43:18 | 0:43:23 | |
for the cheetah sisters. | 0:43:23 | 0:43:25 | |
Hunger has sharpened their instincts. | 0:43:30 | 0:43:32 | |
The sisters have identified a target. | 0:43:43 | 0:43:47 | |
Although in his prime, | 0:43:50 | 0:43:52 | |
this male is exhausted by weeks of intense competition. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:56 | |
But there's still no room for error when taking on such powerful prey. | 0:44:00 | 0:44:05 | |
The stalk, the sprint and the kill... | 0:44:10 | 0:44:14 | |
..everything must be perfectly executed. | 0:44:16 | 0:44:18 | |
Cheetah are unable to sustain top speed for long, | 0:44:29 | 0:44:33 | |
so they'll only be able to catch the impala if the chase starts | 0:44:33 | 0:44:37 | |
when they're really close. | 0:44:37 | 0:44:39 | |
And if they work as a team. | 0:44:45 | 0:44:47 | |
One false move and the chance will be gone. | 0:45:22 | 0:45:25 | |
The sisters close in and set the trap. | 0:45:52 | 0:45:57 | |
She loses her stride and the impala gains ground. | 0:46:24 | 0:46:28 | |
But her sister is ready. | 0:46:39 | 0:46:41 | |
Whilst the impala is still on his feet, he's dangerous. | 0:47:09 | 0:47:12 | |
They struggle to deliver the killing bite. | 0:47:19 | 0:47:23 | |
Finally, it's over. | 0:47:47 | 0:47:50 | |
At this moment, with this first success, | 0:47:57 | 0:48:01 | |
these young cheetahs have entered the adult world. | 0:48:01 | 0:48:04 | |
Now they will face a new set of challenges - | 0:48:15 | 0:48:19 | |
finding a home, winning a mate | 0:48:19 | 0:48:23 | |
and eventually raising young of their own. | 0:48:23 | 0:48:26 | |
But the lessons of youth are the foundations of their future. | 0:48:28 | 0:48:33 | |
A small white fox that can cover more than 50 miles a day | 0:48:49 | 0:48:53 | |
across this vast, white landscape is a real filming challenge. | 0:48:53 | 0:48:57 | |
-Justin, Justin, do you copy? -'Yeah, copy. | 0:49:00 | 0:49:04 | |
'I'm just trying to get my thumbs to come back to life.' | 0:49:04 | 0:49:08 | |
Director Sophie Lanfear has experienced the difficulties | 0:49:08 | 0:49:11 | |
of filming arctic animals before. | 0:49:11 | 0:49:14 | |
But she hopes to capture, for the first time, | 0:49:17 | 0:49:20 | |
the extraordinary hunting behaviour of an Arctic fox | 0:49:20 | 0:49:23 | |
"snow-diving" for lemmings. | 0:49:23 | 0:49:25 | |
Her journey begins in the Swedish Arctic | 0:49:29 | 0:49:32 | |
with cameraman Rolf Steinmann. | 0:49:32 | 0:49:34 | |
Just spotting the foxes proves hard enough | 0:49:40 | 0:49:44 | |
and it's soon clear that getting close to them | 0:49:44 | 0:49:46 | |
is going to demand all of Rolf's patience and resilience. | 0:49:46 | 0:49:50 | |
Today, we found a den here | 0:50:04 | 0:50:08 | |
and, after 13 hours of waiting, the Arctic fox finally came out. | 0:50:08 | 0:50:12 | |
He's sitting there right now and taking a sun bath. | 0:50:12 | 0:50:16 | |
So, fingers crossed this individual gets used to us | 0:50:16 | 0:50:19 | |
and he lets us see how he can survive out here. | 0:50:19 | 0:50:22 | |
After a week, the outlook seems good. | 0:50:23 | 0:50:27 | |
But fortunes can change suddenly in the Arctic. | 0:50:27 | 0:50:30 | |
WIND HOWLS | 0:50:32 | 0:50:35 | |
It's now pretty white out. | 0:50:44 | 0:50:46 | |
With such bad conditions, the team consider abandoning the shoot. | 0:50:46 | 0:50:51 | |
Should have probably gone an hour ago. | 0:50:51 | 0:50:53 | |
I don't know if it's safe to drive in this. | 0:50:55 | 0:50:58 | |
Sophie and Rolf have no choice but to sit it out. | 0:51:02 | 0:51:05 | |
With filming out of the question, all they could do is stay warm. | 0:51:18 | 0:51:22 | |
Although the weather eventually clears, | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
there's precious little time left for filming. | 0:51:36 | 0:51:38 | |
Rolf, I hope you know how many bags we've got. | 0:51:42 | 0:51:44 | |
Finally, Rolf is able to film again. | 0:51:53 | 0:51:56 | |
But the foxes are proving hard to predict. | 0:51:59 | 0:52:02 | |
At one point, he walked out of the frame and I tried to frame up | 0:52:02 | 0:52:05 | |
so that it comes into frame and then suddenly it jumps. | 0:52:05 | 0:52:08 | |
Bloop! | 0:52:10 | 0:52:11 | |
I mean, I didn't even think that there's a big fat lemming | 0:52:11 | 0:52:15 | |
just sitting in the landscape and waiting to be eaten. | 0:52:15 | 0:52:18 | |
It was the last chance to film a hunt. | 0:52:19 | 0:52:22 | |
Their time is up. | 0:52:22 | 0:52:24 | |
I mean, that lemming must have been either already dead | 0:52:24 | 0:52:28 | |
or it was really stupid or it was... | 0:52:28 | 0:52:30 | |
With the foxes in Sweden too elusive, | 0:52:34 | 0:52:37 | |
the following winter the team decide to try their luck in Canada. | 0:52:37 | 0:52:41 | |
This location is one of the best places for tourists | 0:52:42 | 0:52:46 | |
to experience arctic wildlife. | 0:52:46 | 0:52:48 | |
And it's almost guaranteed to provide close encounters | 0:52:50 | 0:52:54 | |
with white foxes. | 0:52:54 | 0:52:56 | |
So it's quite a surprise that the first fox they see | 0:52:57 | 0:53:00 | |
is the wrong colour. | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
It's the first year in 30 years | 0:53:06 | 0:53:08 | |
that red foxes have come around this area to stay so early in the winter. | 0:53:08 | 0:53:13 | |
I mean, it's not their natural habitat, they shouldn't be here, | 0:53:13 | 0:53:16 | |
and they're probably the reason why the Arctic foxes aren't coming in. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:20 | |
These red foxes are bigger and stronger than Arctic foxes | 0:53:21 | 0:53:24 | |
and they can push them out of the area | 0:53:24 | 0:53:27 | |
and we experience it here in a very painful way. | 0:53:27 | 0:53:31 | |
Weeks pass, but no white foxes. | 0:53:34 | 0:53:38 | |
Instead, the number of red foxes just grows and grows, | 0:53:38 | 0:53:42 | |
as does their boldness. | 0:53:42 | 0:53:44 | |
After five weeks without seeing a single white fox, | 0:53:52 | 0:53:56 | |
Sophie and Rolf are forced to accept a second defeat. | 0:53:56 | 0:54:01 | |
This is some kind of official "game over". | 0:54:01 | 0:54:04 | |
Some people just don't give up | 0:54:11 | 0:54:14 | |
and, two and a half years since her first attempt, | 0:54:14 | 0:54:17 | |
Sophie is back in Canada, | 0:54:17 | 0:54:19 | |
but now further north, where red foxes shouldn't be a problem. | 0:54:19 | 0:54:25 | |
I'm in Arviat this time | 0:54:25 | 0:54:27 | |
and third and final chance to film Arctic foxes. | 0:54:27 | 0:54:30 | |
So I'm confident, this time, | 0:54:30 | 0:54:32 | |
we're going to get it, we're going to get it. | 0:54:32 | 0:54:35 | |
Rolf was busy on another assignment, | 0:54:35 | 0:54:38 | |
so cameraman Justin Maguire takes up the challenge. | 0:54:38 | 0:54:41 | |
OK, we have our stuff, yay! | 0:54:42 | 0:54:44 | |
And he seems to bring good fortune. | 0:54:47 | 0:54:49 | |
In the first few days, they find some remarkably brazen foxes. | 0:54:51 | 0:54:56 | |
No, no, no, no! | 0:54:56 | 0:54:58 | |
SOPHIE LAUGHS | 0:55:03 | 0:55:06 | |
That's definitely the closest yet. | 0:55:06 | 0:55:09 | |
But the foxes' very boldness is a problem. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:15 | |
There's a fox being chased. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:27 | |
He's getting his gun out. | 0:55:27 | 0:55:29 | |
No! | 0:55:30 | 0:55:31 | |
GUNSHOT ECHOES | 0:55:38 | 0:55:39 | |
Hunting is a traditional way of life in these communities | 0:55:40 | 0:55:44 | |
and foxes living nearest human habitation are most at risk. | 0:55:44 | 0:55:50 | |
So the team's only choice is to head further out into the tundra, | 0:55:52 | 0:55:56 | |
as far from human contact as possible. | 0:55:56 | 0:55:59 | |
Not quite sure where we're heading. | 0:56:03 | 0:56:05 | |
The landscape's completely featureless | 0:56:05 | 0:56:07 | |
and we haven't seen any bears or foxes. | 0:56:07 | 0:56:10 | |
Somewhere out here, they hope to find foxes | 0:56:12 | 0:56:15 | |
which are behaving completely naturally. | 0:56:15 | 0:56:17 | |
But the crew's life returns to an all too familiar pattern. | 0:56:20 | 0:56:24 | |
We drive, we stop, we spot, we lose them. | 0:56:26 | 0:56:30 | |
We drive, we stop, we spot, we lose them. | 0:56:30 | 0:56:32 | |
Vanished. Currently lost them. | 0:56:32 | 0:56:35 | |
Eventually, persistence pays off. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
Sophie and her team finally get their shot. | 0:57:08 | 0:57:12 | |
I've waited a very long time... | 0:57:17 | 0:57:20 | |
..for this moment. | 0:57:21 | 0:57:23 | |
I don't think Rolf would believe it. | 0:57:28 | 0:57:30 | |
Next time on Life Story, animals secure a home in a dangerous world. | 0:57:38 | 0:57:45 | |
They battle... | 0:57:46 | 0:57:49 | |
grab opportunities... | 0:57:49 | 0:57:50 | |
..compete with neighbours... | 0:57:51 | 0:57:53 | |
..build... | 0:57:54 | 0:57:56 | |
..and fight to dominate their world. | 0:57:57 | 0:58:00 |