Browse content similar to Bearwalker of the Northwoods. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
'When I was little, everything I heard about black bears was scary. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:37 | |
'Today, they're still one of the most feared animals in North America.' | 0:00:39 | 0:00:44 | |
It's me, bear. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
It's me. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:50 | |
'My name is Lynn Rogers. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:52 | |
'I've studied black bears for over 40 years. And during that time, | 0:00:52 | 0:00:58 | |
'my view of bears has totally changed. | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
'This might look dangerous, but I've developed a way of working with wild bears based on trust. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:16 | |
'And this bear, June, is the most remarkable bear I've ever known.' | 0:01:18 | 0:01:25 | |
With her yearling cubs, she's revealing more about bears than I ever dreamed possible. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:38 | |
She's teaching me how black bears think. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:43 | |
How they survive. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:45 | |
And why we've misjudged them. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
The trouble is, she's not safe in these woods. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
Over the next 12 months I'll be walking with June through the Northwoods... | 0:01:58 | 0:02:03 | |
..torn between the excitement of learning about her life | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
and my fear of losing her. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
-I'm lucky to live in what -I -think is the most beautiful place in North America. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:35 | |
The Northwoods of Minnesota. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
It's my favourite season, spring. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
Bears all over the forest are coming out of their dens. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:47 | |
June and her year-old cubs are already up and out. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
But her sister, Juliet, is still underground. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
And that's because she's given birth to new cubs. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
Like little monkeys, the first thing cubs do is practise climbing, their most important survival skill. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:25 | |
Everyone warns you never to go near a mother bear with cubs. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:39 | |
So what I'm about to do, most people would consider crazy. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:47 | |
It's me, bear. It's me, me... | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
OK, it's a picture day. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
BEAR GROWLS | 0:04:06 | 0:04:08 | |
Are you happy to see me? | 0:04:08 | 0:04:10 | |
She's not a mean bear, she's just a nervous bear, but she'll calm down. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:29 | |
Juliet trusts me. She's just worried about the extra camera. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:38 | |
She'll do that ritualised display and then settle down. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:45 | |
Like if I wanted to... here... | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
Here she was slapping and looking really ferocious | 0:04:48 | 0:04:52 | |
and then she'll just, gently with her tongue, take things from my hand. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
She understands the programme, I can pet her. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:00 | |
But if... | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
she doesn't understand what's going on then she gets nervous, then we see the slapping. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:12 | |
So, she's more relaxed... | 0:05:12 | 0:05:14 | |
she's laying her head on her paw... | 0:05:14 | 0:05:16 | |
got her eyes closed. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:19 | |
Kind of understands the situation so now she can settle down and do her regular stuff. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:26 | |
Getting this close is the only way I can learn about bears as individuals. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:32 | |
It's amazing the difference in personalities among bears and you can even see it as cubs. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:38 | |
This one with the light face | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
is braver, more adventuresome. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
We've named the cubs David, Mimi, and Tia the light-faced one. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:54 | |
In this situation a grizzly bear mother might attack, | 0:05:56 | 0:06:00 | |
but I don't know of anyone killed by a black bear defending cubs. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:05 | |
And moments like this make me think other assumptions about black bears could be wrong. | 0:06:10 | 0:06:15 | |
Like most people in North America, I grew up with scary images of bears. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:25 | |
GROWLING | 0:06:25 | 0:06:26 | |
The hunting magazines I saw as a kid showed black bears attacking humans. | 0:06:26 | 0:06:32 | |
These pictures were drawn by artists who apparently knew little about bears. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:41 | |
But they haunted me for years. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:43 | |
Eventually, my fear turned to fascination and I became a bear biologist. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:52 | |
When I started out in the late Sixties | 0:06:54 | 0:06:56 | |
no-one believed we could observe natural behaviour. | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
Like everyone else, my wife, Donna, and I thought our only option was to work with tranquilized bears. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:09 | |
But except for these brief moments when we fit radio collars, | 0:07:13 | 0:07:18 | |
we seldom saw the animals we supposedly were studying. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:22 | |
After years, all we had were dots on maps. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:31 | |
There had to be a better way. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:38 | |
I've always loved nature. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
As a kid, I gained the trust of animals by feeding them. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:59 | |
It never occurred to me to do the same with bears. | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
I'd always been told feeding bears would make them aggressive. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
But I felt that a little food could build trust and open a whole new world. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:20 | |
I began to experiment, getting bears to associate my voice with food. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:30 | |
At first I was nervous, but gradually some learned to trust me, and me them. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:39 | |
And June has taken this trust further than I'd ever thought possible. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:47 | |
I've known her since she was a year old. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
Last year she had three cubs. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
This year I want to find out how those yearlings become independent. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:07 | |
It's April 21st. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:15 | |
Sue Mansfield, my field researcher, and I, are homing in on June and her yearlings. | 0:09:15 | 0:09:22 | |
Boy, when they are moving it's really hard to pin 'em down. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
Something interesting, that shadow is moving... | 0:09:31 | 0:09:35 | |
Aha! | 0:09:35 | 0:09:37 | |
And there's a bunch of shadows. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
Yeah, here they are. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:41 | |
It's me, bear. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:47 | |
Sue's going to help me do something that nobody else in the world will do. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:52 | |
'We're going to put a radio collar on a wild bear, but we're not going to tranquilize it first.' | 0:09:52 | 0:09:58 | |
Where's your little ones, huh? | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
OK, Lily. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:07 | |
Our scheme is to use trust and treats instead of tranquilizers. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:16 | |
So the treat today will be many nuts, more nuts than they ever saw in their life. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:24 | |
And we hope that they're distracted enough | 0:10:24 | 0:10:27 | |
that she won't mind when I put the radio collar on her. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:31 | |
I think that's good. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:35 | |
It will take Lily a little while to get used to the collar | 0:10:37 | 0:10:41 | |
but then it will be just like wearing a watch or something. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:45 | |
The purpose of that radio collar on this yearling and this family is to see how she will relate to | 0:10:45 | 0:10:51 | |
her mother after family break-up, which will happen in about a month. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:55 | |
Black bear mothers stay with their cubs for more than a year. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:01 | |
And then the family splits up. But we've never seen how that happens. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:06 | |
Not to act like a proud parent or anything, but this family of bears is providing more information | 0:11:09 | 0:11:17 | |
about bear biology than any bear in the world ever has. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:21 | |
It's just amazing, the relationship that Sue and I have with this family | 0:11:23 | 0:11:30 | |
opens the door to stuff we didn't believe was possible. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
Our study site borders Minnesota's Boundary Waters Canoe Area. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:52 | |
It's the largest wilderness in the Eastern United States. | 0:11:56 | 0:12:00 | |
So it's a great place to study natural behaviour of bears. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:07 | |
But in these vast forests it's hard to find them. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:13 | |
Even with a radio collar, it can take hours to find a bear. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
Through the trees I'm lucky to pick up a bear's signal from two miles away. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:33 | |
But from a hill, it's more like five. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
Sometimes a bear like June can roam up to fifty miles. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:49 | |
When that happens the only way to find her is to fly. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:53 | |
But for most of the year she lives in a small territory, which she knows like the back of her paw. | 0:13:06 | 0:13:14 | |
Once we catch up with her on the ground we greet her with a handful of nuts. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:22 | |
Then she'll ignore us and allow us to follow her family for the rest of the day. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:27 | |
Bears only have five months to fatten up for hibernation. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:35 | |
From the time "green-up" begins in May, they're obsessed with food. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:41 | |
New shoots are packed with easily digested nutrients. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:47 | |
When it's warmer they can hit their favourite food - ant larvae. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:52 | |
Like anteaters, they have long sticky tongues, powerful claws and great strength. | 0:13:54 | 0:14:02 | |
Not to tear people limb from limb, | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
but to rip open logs and turn over rocks. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:08 | |
It's May 15th. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:15 | |
June and her family are wandering along the western edge of their territory. | 0:14:15 | 0:14:21 | |
They're curious about a hunting stand. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
The irony is, today it's a playground. | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
Come September, when it's bear hunting season, this could be a deadly place. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:42 | |
By late May it's getting warmer. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
June and her family are shedding their winter coats. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
And they spend a lot of time trying to get rid of their underfur. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:09 | |
One thing we've discovered is how much bears play. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:40 | |
For an animal that is stuck underground for seven months, | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
play must be a fun way to get strong again. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:46 | |
Not only does it show how intelligent they are, it's great to watch. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
I try not to get involved. | 0:16:01 | 0:16:03 | |
Having three energetic yearlings has got to be a handful for June. | 0:16:31 | 0:16:36 | |
And I have to keep up with them because I want to | 0:16:40 | 0:16:43 | |
see how June's relationship with her yearlings will end. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
This is mother and daughter. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:04 | |
June is seven. | 0:17:05 | 0:17:07 | |
Lily is almost one and a half. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
And close as these bears are today, tomorrow she could be chasing them away and saying, | 0:17:12 | 0:17:19 | |
"Don't come near me." | 0:17:19 | 0:17:20 | |
While they're together it seems to be a very deep bond. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:26 | |
We put a collar on Lily so we could see how she relates to June after they split. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:41 | |
Lily is a special bear too, but | 0:17:41 | 0:17:43 | |
it's hard to say at this point if she'll match June. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
Whoa, see some sound, not ours, but some other sound really alerts them. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:54 | |
That was just Bud coming back. | 0:17:54 | 0:17:56 | |
Hi, Bud. | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
They sniff, they greet, | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
identify each other, everything's calm. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
I've watched bears in the woods for thousands of hours now. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:11 | |
I never get bored of it. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:13 | |
The trouble is I'm learning enough that it's harder to answer questions. | 0:18:13 | 0:18:19 | |
I thought I knew a lot, but as I see all the variability I realise how little I know. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:26 | |
I'm just scratching the surface... | 0:18:26 | 0:18:29 | |
and that's after 41 years. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:30 | |
For the first time we're seeing the detail of their language and social relationships. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:41 | |
These yearlings will soon be independent, | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
but they're still nursing and behaving like little cubs. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:48 | |
It's interesting that they're nursing shortly before family break-up. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:54 | |
Bears make this strange, kinda cute motor-like sound when they suckle. | 0:18:55 | 0:19:02 | |
It means they're content. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
CUBS CONTINUE TO PURR | 0:19:04 | 0:19:08 | |
We're making new discoveries all the time. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
We've found that family members groom each other for parasites, like primates do. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:31 | |
Right now, June and her yearlings still seem very close, | 0:19:35 | 0:19:39 | |
so we've got a moment to check up on her sister, Juliet. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:43 | |
And when we catch up with her, we find things aren't going too well. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:49 | |
It's June 7th. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:54 | |
Juliet's smallest cub, Tia, has disappeared. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:59 | |
Mothers will pine for days over a cub. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
But Juliet has to move on and provide for the surviving two... | 0:20:05 | 0:20:10 | |
David and Mimi. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
They seem small for their age, especially Mimi. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:19 | |
When Mimi first emerged from the den she was full of beans. | 0:20:24 | 0:20:29 | |
Now she seems sluggish | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
and I'm worried about her. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
I'm not sure how things will pan out for this family. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:04 | |
I'll need to check up on them again soon. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:22 | |
But right now I have to get back to June because this | 0:21:22 | 0:21:27 | |
is the time of year when females with yearlings are ready to mate. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:32 | |
And they're leaving scent all over the forest. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
So the bears come out of the woods here, where they come down right through here, faint trail, | 0:21:40 | 0:21:46 | |
leading to that big tree down there, that big red pine, which is a marking tree. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:51 | |
But as they come along here they're sliding their feet. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:56 | |
It's a way of scent marking. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
And now we're seeing the trail getting wider. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
That means they're spreading their hind legs farther out, what we call | 0:22:05 | 0:22:09 | |
cowboy walking, sliding the feet and urinating at the same time. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:14 | |
And then they stand up with their back against the tree | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
and start rubbing, especially their crown, the back of their neck... | 0:22:22 | 0:22:28 | |
Then they might turn around and bite... | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
..and then they get down and they leave. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:43 | |
And they walk over this tree, | 0:22:47 | 0:22:50 | |
probably dribbling urine as they go. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:54 | |
And then they walk over this tree... | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
..and out along this trail, | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
and into the woods. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
They have many ways of leaving scent wherever they go. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
To read these signs I need to think like a bear. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:15 | |
Sometimes people say I've taken on the persona of a bear. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:19 | |
Bears are the one of the most intelligent of the North American mammals. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:24 | |
I don't mind being compared with a bear. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:26 | |
BEAR SNIFFS | 0:23:31 | 0:23:32 | |
Today is June 8th and we've found Lily and June again. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:49 | |
Lily has no idea that these are her very last moments with her mother. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:58 | |
June's scent has attracted one of the largest males in the area... | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
Big Harry. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:05 | |
He's over 200 kilograms. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:13 | |
Male bears can kill youngsters. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:17 | |
So Lily retreats up a tree with one of her brothers. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
June is torn between her attraction to Big Harry and her concern for her yearlings. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:35 | |
CLICKING | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
Big Harry clicks his tongue. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:47 | |
He's showing his friendly intensions toward June. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
If June accepts Big Harry, | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
her yearlings will be on their own for the rest of their lives. | 0:24:56 | 0:25:01 | |
Lily's terrified. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:07 | |
LILY YELPS | 0:25:07 | 0:25:10 | |
June's bond with her yearlings has been so strong. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:16 | |
But now it's over. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:17 | |
CUB CONTINUES TO YELP IN BACKGROUND | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
It may be traumatic for the yearlings, | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
but for mother bears, accepting a male marks a new beginning. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:35 | |
MUSIC: "I Take You There" | 0:25:36 | 0:25:38 | |
# Oh! | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
# I know a place, ah | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
# Ain't nobody cryin' | 0:25:50 | 0:25:54 | |
# Ain't nobody worried | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
# Ain't no smilin' faces... # | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
No-one has recorded wild bears mating before. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
These good vibrations we call "fluttering". | 0:26:10 | 0:26:15 | |
People tell me mating bears could attack us. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:23 | |
But, they've never even threatened me. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:27 | |
Big Harry is especially gentle. | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
But some people have a knee-jerk fear of bears. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:56 | |
And that can put bears, and us, in the firing line. | 0:26:56 | 0:27:01 | |
-GUNSHOT RINGS OUT -'911.' | 0:27:06 | 0:27:08 | |
'Hi, somebody just shot at us. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:11 | |
'We were walking with bears and a shot came across the road at us. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:15 | |
-'Where are you? -About two and a half miles down the Trygg Road.' | 0:27:15 | 0:27:20 | |
'It's June 9th, the day after Big Harry and June got together. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:29 | |
'And as they crossed the road someone took a pot shot at them. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:33 | |
'We called 911 because it's illegal to shoot bears out of season and across a public road. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:41 | |
'Walking with bears allows us to see the dangers they face. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:51 | |
'Some people are so afraid of bears they shoot them on sight... | 0:27:55 | 0:27:59 | |
'even when they pose no threat.' It's me, bear. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:03 | |
MONITOR BEEPS REGULARLY | 0:28:03 | 0:28:07 | |
'Most people say approaching a wounded bear is risky.' | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
There you are. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:11 | |
But Sue and I need to find out if June or Harry have been hit. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
If you could just move so that you could show us if you have a wound, that would be ideal. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:35 | |
Here we are in the woods | 0:28:38 | 0:28:40 | |
20 feet from a 400+ lb male who we think may be wounded, | 0:28:40 | 0:28:46 | |
but he's not, he's not showing any signs of aggression. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:51 | |
Oh, look at how he is favouring that back right hind leg. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:05 | |
He just now put his heel down. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:07 | |
Good bear, June, good bear. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:15 | |
Yeah, good bear. | 0:29:15 | 0:29:16 | |
June's appeared and seems to be checking that Big Harry is OK. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:20 | |
He couldn't get up to join her so she's going over to join him. | 0:29:23 | 0:29:27 | |
This particular bear | 0:29:31 | 0:29:33 | |
I saw with a bullet wound, a fresh bullet wound | 0:29:33 | 0:29:36 | |
towards the end of last summer and that's why he has that, that bare spot above his tail... | 0:29:36 | 0:29:42 | |
That's from, where that bullet entered and the healing process caused him to lose his fur there. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:50 | |
I think a lot of our bears are carrying lead. | 0:29:50 | 0:29:54 | |
Unfortunately, trying to capture him could do more harm than good. | 0:29:57 | 0:30:03 | |
We can only hope he'll recover. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
48 hours later, Big Harry and June are still together. | 0:30:17 | 0:30:23 | |
I worry for both of them. | 0:30:28 | 0:30:29 | |
But it would be a huge blow to the research if we lost June. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:35 | |
I don't blame people for being afraid of bears, because we all grow up with ferocious images of them. | 0:30:37 | 0:30:45 | |
I want people to know enough about bears so they don't shoot them out of misplaced fear. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:52 | |
The best way for people to do that is to meet them. | 0:30:57 | 0:31:02 | |
That's why we've started courses at our research cabin. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:06 | |
'Nicole is from Quebec. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:10 | |
'And like many people, she's afraid to go hiking because of bears.' | 0:31:10 | 0:31:14 | |
I came here because I want to overcome my fear of bears. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:20 | |
Because I'm a hiker and I want to go back to hiking this summer. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:25 | |
Seldom we hear something good or nice about a bear. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:29 | |
'It's in my mind now. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:31 | |
'I work on my mind.' | 0:31:31 | 0:31:33 | |
Now, now it's time to face your worst fear, your worst nightmare here. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:40 | |
-What's his name? -Black as midnight. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:43 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:31:43 | 0:31:44 | |
Dale. His name is Dale. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:45 | |
'She's meeting Dale, a young bear that sometimes visits the cabin.' | 0:31:45 | 0:31:50 | |
I don't have any hormones... | 0:31:50 | 0:31:52 | |
See if he likes you. Dale. | 0:31:53 | 0:31:55 | |
When it comes here, what do I do? | 0:31:55 | 0:31:57 | |
Dale, do you like Nicole? Do you like Nicole? | 0:31:57 | 0:32:02 | |
He says wow, this is, everybody's right here, oh... | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
I do like Nicole. | 0:32:06 | 0:32:08 | |
Well, Dale, you're not even using your teeth. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:12 | |
Wouldn't you rather have human flesh? | 0:32:14 | 0:32:19 | |
Good, I'm all shaky! | 0:32:19 | 0:32:22 | |
I'm so pleased. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:24 | |
'We've been criticised for feeding bears. | 0:32:29 | 0:32:32 | |
'There's an assumption that fed bears will expect food and become aggressive. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:36 | |
'But the funny thing is... | 0:32:36 | 0:32:39 | |
'no scientific research supports this.' | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
And it's not what we see. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
Around here many home-owners have been feeding bears for over forty years. | 0:32:50 | 0:32:57 | |
We have fewer nuisance bears than other parts of the country and we've never had an attack. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:07 | |
Bears' lives are ruled by fear and food. | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
When people see wild bears they can get the wrong idea. | 0:33:19 | 0:33:23 | |
When bears get scared they sometimes swat the ground or a bush. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:29 | |
People think they're about to attack. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
But it's just their way of saying "I'm nervous, give me some space and let's talk about it." | 0:33:41 | 0:33:47 | |
Bears show their tremendous power towards each other. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:57 | |
Sue filmed two of the biggest males, Lumpy and One-eyed Jack, fighting over a female. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:06 | |
Males have died in these fights. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:14 | |
One-eyed Jack is old and gets the worst of it. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:39 | |
I hope he'll be OK. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:41 | |
The big males look frightening, but we've found them to be even more gentle than the females. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:49 | |
When One-eyed Jack visited the cabin, | 0:34:50 | 0:34:54 | |
I laid some nuts on the weigh scale hoping he'd let me check him for wounds. | 0:34:54 | 0:34:59 | |
Jack was blinded in one eye, years ago, when a landowner shot him. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
Today, he weighs nearly 250 kilograms. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:17 | |
I'm moved that Jack trusts me now, after what a human did to him. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:23 | |
It says a lot about the true nature of black bears. | 0:35:23 | 0:35:27 | |
Jack has no feelings for me. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:35 | |
He's just happy with the deal here. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:37 | |
Touch is a universal language. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
It helps us collect data we couldn't get any other way. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
I'm happy to see Jack is healing well. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:03 | |
But sometimes other bears fail to thrive and it's difficult to work out why. | 0:36:03 | 0:36:09 | |
It's mid-August | 0:36:16 | 0:36:18 | |
and June's sister, Juliet, now has a problem with another cub. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:24 | |
David is doing well, but little Mimi is sick. | 0:36:26 | 0:36:30 | |
She's shaking | 0:36:31 | 0:36:33 | |
and having a hard time keeping up with her mother. | 0:36:33 | 0:36:39 | |
Later that day | 0:36:44 | 0:36:47 | |
Mimi disappeared. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:48 | |
JULIET CALLS FOR MIMI | 0:36:56 | 0:36:58 | |
She's looking for her cub. Here's the one following her that's healthy. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:04 | |
We've just got to watch what Juliet does here... | 0:37:12 | 0:37:15 | |
She's looking round in these ruts, and there's space beneath the ruts, the bear could be under that rut. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:20 | |
There it is, there it is. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:26 | |
There's the cub. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:28 | |
She led us to her. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:30 | |
JULIET CALLS | 0:37:33 | 0:37:36 | |
Your heart really goes out to a little cub like this that, | 0:37:45 | 0:37:49 | |
er, is just trying hard to grow up and make its way | 0:37:49 | 0:37:53 | |
and got caught with some kind of sickness, I don't know what. | 0:37:53 | 0:37:57 | |
Juliet started with three cubs | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
and lost first a female and now this female is sick. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:16 | |
She's got a male still with her, very healthy... | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
Juliet seems like she doesn't know what to do... | 0:38:22 | 0:38:25 | |
Here's a cub that she's staying in the vicinity of where it is. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:30 | |
But she has to eat, make milk to help the other cub survive. | 0:38:30 | 0:38:34 | |
She's torn... | 0:38:34 | 0:38:36 | |
I'm just waiting to see what's going to happen in the next 24 hours with this bear. | 0:38:44 | 0:38:49 | |
It could, it could make a miraculous recovery and I'll be happy | 0:38:51 | 0:38:56 | |
or it could be that, it looks like it's just going downhill. | 0:38:56 | 0:39:01 | |
Many times through the research I've seen situations where I've wanted to help | 0:39:09 | 0:39:12 | |
and very glad that I didn't intervene because I wouldn't have learned anything. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:16 | |
I would have just helped one bear, and not learned anything that could help all bears. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:22 | |
That night, I returned to Mimi's resting spot under the tree. | 0:39:30 | 0:39:36 | |
She'll still warm, but dead... | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
And there are signs the mother has been back to check. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
Here's a clump of fur that she probably checked to see if the cub was responsive. | 0:40:06 | 0:40:12 | |
And wasn't, and she wasn't here when I came, so she probably then just went on. | 0:40:12 | 0:40:19 | |
OK, come on, little girl. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:22 | |
I wanna see what happened to you... | 0:40:22 | 0:40:25 | |
OK, at least we'll find out | 0:40:43 | 0:40:45 | |
what happened. | 0:40:45 | 0:40:47 | |
It looks like she died in her sleep. | 0:40:53 | 0:40:56 | |
Her eyes are closed. | 0:40:57 | 0:40:59 | |
Poor sick cub. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:06 | |
MUSIC: "Delicate" by Damien Rice | 0:41:06 | 0:41:08 | |
# We are alone | 0:41:14 | 0:41:16 | |
# Nobody's watching | 0:41:21 | 0:41:24 | |
# We might take it home... # | 0:41:25 | 0:41:27 | |
Later, we found out that Mimi died from a deer parasite. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:36 | |
We're now studying it to see if it will affect other bears. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:40 | |
# It's not that we're scared | 0:41:46 | 0:41:49 | |
# It's just that it's delicate... # | 0:41:49 | 0:41:52 | |
It's August 22nd. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
Summer's ending, and the bears need to pile on the pounds before they den. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:05 | |
This year there's plenty of wild food to go round... | 0:42:18 | 0:42:21 | |
and it's led to something unusual. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:25 | |
Three male yearlings from different mothers are hanging out together. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:33 | |
We've named them The Three Amigos. | 0:42:34 | 0:42:37 | |
Dale, his brother, Mickey, | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
and June's yearling, Cal, have formed a gang. | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
# Sittin' in the jailhouse tryin' to learn some good... # | 0:42:51 | 0:42:55 | |
I want to study this friendship so I need to get collars on them. | 0:42:55 | 0:42:59 | |
MUSIC: "Sissyneck" by Beck | 0:42:59 | 0:43:00 | |
# Got a stolen wife and a rhinestone life | 0:43:00 | 0:43:04 | |
# And some good ol' boys | 0:43:04 | 0:43:06 | |
# I'm writin' my will on a three-dollar bill | 0:43:07 | 0:43:12 | |
# In the evening time... # | 0:43:12 | 0:43:14 | |
I just managed to collar Cal and Mickey, | 0:43:14 | 0:43:18 | |
but Dale would have none of it. | 0:43:18 | 0:43:21 | |
The Three Amigos trust me here at the cabin. | 0:43:25 | 0:43:28 | |
But they won't let me follow them in the forest. | 0:43:28 | 0:43:31 | |
They're on their own. And hunting season begins in just a few days. | 0:43:31 | 0:43:36 | |
Hunting is a big part of the culture here in the Northwoods. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:48 | |
People hunt bears for trophies and for meat. | 0:43:50 | 0:43:54 | |
The six-week bear hunting season begins on September the first. | 0:44:00 | 0:44:03 | |
From mid-August hunters put bait out to attract hungry bears | 0:44:08 | 0:44:12 | |
to their shooting stands. | 0:44:12 | 0:44:15 | |
At the same time, we put up signs asking hunters not to shoot our 12 radio-collared bears... | 0:44:17 | 0:44:24 | |
out of the 15,000 bears in the State. | 0:44:24 | 0:44:27 | |
We tie ribbons on collared bears | 0:44:43 | 0:44:45 | |
so hunters can easily see these are research animals. | 0:44:45 | 0:44:49 | |
-Pretty in pink. -> | 0:44:53 | 0:44:55 | |
The next day, I was putting ribbons on Lily when we saw the harsh reality of | 0:45:09 | 0:45:16 | |
her life after the family split. | 0:45:16 | 0:45:19 | |
OK. Lily. | 0:45:20 | 0:45:22 | |
OK, come nice bear. | 0:45:22 | 0:45:24 | |
OK, come on. Here, bear. | 0:45:24 | 0:45:27 | |
FIGHTING CALLS | 0:45:35 | 0:45:37 | |
That was amazing. | 0:45:44 | 0:45:45 | |
June was back here. | 0:45:45 | 0:45:47 | |
Lily was here for us to put ribbons on her collar. | 0:45:47 | 0:45:50 | |
All of a sudden June just barrelled through... | 0:45:50 | 0:45:54 | |
..right past me, nudged me as she went by, | 0:45:55 | 0:45:58 | |
and Lily tried to get up that Tamarack tree but then came back down. | 0:45:58 | 0:46:02 | |
I think it's because June bit her. | 0:46:02 | 0:46:04 | |
These mothers really enforce it that you cannot hang out where I'm hanging out... | 0:46:07 | 0:46:12 | |
On the other hand, if Lily were down in her usual area | 0:46:12 | 0:46:17 | |
which is south of these lakes here, | 0:46:17 | 0:46:19 | |
right in the middle of June's territory, | 0:46:19 | 0:46:23 | |
June passes through there quickly giving her exclusive feeding privileges | 0:46:23 | 0:46:26 | |
in that area, but apparently not here. | 0:46:26 | 0:46:29 | |
We're learning stuff all the time about family relationships after family break-up. | 0:46:29 | 0:46:34 | |
June's had to be brutal to Lily. She needs to defend her food patch for any future cubs. | 0:46:36 | 0:46:43 | |
But tomorrow they will have bigger problems. | 0:46:49 | 0:46:52 | |
It's the first of September. | 0:46:52 | 0:46:55 | |
Hunting season. | 0:46:55 | 0:46:57 | |
Research bears like June are so valuable to science that when | 0:47:07 | 0:47:11 | |
hunting starts, we try to follow them from before dawn until after dark. | 0:47:11 | 0:47:17 | |
That also puts US in the line of fire, | 0:47:17 | 0:47:21 | |
o we wear fluorescent jackets to be more visible. | 0:47:21 | 0:47:24 | |
This is the only time black bear research becomes dangerous. | 0:47:27 | 0:47:31 | |
In my 41 years of research I've never found a bear like this, | 0:47:42 | 0:47:46 | |
that I could walk with, rest with, and have her be this calm... | 0:47:46 | 0:47:51 | |
'If this bear is killed it would just ruin the project. | 0:47:57 | 0:48:03 | |
'She's seven years old and she has become the gentlest, | 0:48:03 | 0:48:08 | |
'most trusting bear that I, I could imagine.' | 0:48:08 | 0:48:13 | |
But like any wild bear, June could be drawn to a hunter's bait. | 0:48:19 | 0:48:24 | |
The hunter was nice enough to call me and describe the bear. | 0:48:40 | 0:48:44 | |
And it was Dale, one of The Three Amigos. | 0:48:44 | 0:48:47 | |
Mickey, Cal and Dale, they hung out together. | 0:48:47 | 0:48:50 | |
We wanted to find out how that relationship, how long it would continue, but well... | 0:48:50 | 0:48:56 | |
we won't get that. | 0:48:56 | 0:48:57 | |
When you find out that a bear you know has been killed it does something to you. | 0:49:03 | 0:49:09 | |
You're happy also to know that the death was quick. | 0:49:09 | 0:49:12 | |
It's ironic that it was Dale, | 0:49:12 | 0:49:16 | |
the animal who helped so many people get over their fear of bears. | 0:49:16 | 0:49:21 | |
We hate to lose Dale, but on the other hand | 0:49:21 | 0:49:23 | |
hunting is a fact of life here. | 0:49:23 | 0:49:26 | |
We're going to be on edge for the next six weeks... | 0:49:29 | 0:49:31 | |
It's a six-week hunting season. This is just day one. | 0:49:31 | 0:49:35 | |
We'll see what happens tomorrow. | 0:49:36 | 0:49:38 | |
30 years ago I helped re-write the State's bear hunting regulations. | 0:50:00 | 0:50:06 | |
We reduced the season from 52 weeks to six and made it more humane. | 0:50:08 | 0:50:14 | |
BEEPING | 0:50:23 | 0:50:25 | |
A few days later, there's another gunshot. | 0:50:41 | 0:50:45 | |
This is where the tree stand was. | 0:50:51 | 0:50:53 | |
And this is where the bait was. | 0:50:57 | 0:51:01 | |
Then we found Mickey's remains. | 0:51:01 | 0:51:03 | |
There's no way the person would miss that this is a radio-collared bear. | 0:51:03 | 0:51:09 | |
This bear could have given us so much information. | 0:51:09 | 0:51:12 | |
He was an unusually good bear for research. | 0:51:12 | 0:51:16 | |
Now he's just gonna be a little meat in somebody's freezer, maybe a skin, maybe a head on somebody's wall. | 0:51:16 | 0:51:22 | |
And he could have given so much to science. | 0:51:22 | 0:51:25 | |
There were three amigos, Mickey, his brother Dale, | 0:51:27 | 0:51:31 | |
and June's yearling Cal, | 0:51:31 | 0:51:35 | |
were just three friends that went everywhere together. | 0:51:35 | 0:51:39 | |
And then Dale got shot the first day of hunting season, and then | 0:51:39 | 0:51:44 | |
Mickey did and then Cal just loyally hung in there, close by Mickey, | 0:51:44 | 0:51:49 | |
the only one left of his two friends. | 0:51:49 | 0:51:52 | |
I worry because we are less than a week into a six-week hunting season and we've already lost | 0:51:53 | 0:51:58 | |
two valuable study bears. | 0:51:58 | 0:52:01 | |
So, we'll see what happens. | 0:52:02 | 0:52:06 | |
I worried our study animals would be vulnerable. | 0:52:10 | 0:52:14 | |
But on average they are four times less likely to be shot. | 0:52:14 | 0:52:18 | |
This year was worse than usual. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:20 | |
I hope the more we learn about bears, the more tolerant we'll be. | 0:52:23 | 0:52:29 | |
It's a fact... | 0:52:33 | 0:52:35 | |
the more experience bears have with people the less likely THEY are to harm US. | 0:52:35 | 0:52:40 | |
Most black bear attacks happen in the remote areas of Canada and Alaska. | 0:52:42 | 0:52:47 | |
In the Eastern US there have been only three fatalities in the last hundred years. | 0:52:50 | 0:52:56 | |
'I wish people could see what I see.' | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
It's September 5th. | 0:53:10 | 0:53:13 | |
June has found a den on a protected island. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:17 | |
She's denned really early, which could mean she's pregnant. | 0:53:19 | 0:53:24 | |
Before she settles in she gives me an amazing opportunity. | 0:53:27 | 0:53:32 | |
She allows me to measure her heart rate, so I can track the enormous | 0:53:32 | 0:53:37 | |
changes that happen to her body as winter approaches. | 0:53:37 | 0:53:40 | |
I'm checking her heart rate because in the winter | 0:53:42 | 0:53:44 | |
their heart rate drops greatly to as low as eight beats a minute. | 0:53:44 | 0:53:49 | |
And right now she's in transition, she's making her den, she's slowing down for the winter. | 0:53:49 | 0:53:54 | |
Just a few days ago the heart rate was 78. | 0:53:54 | 0:53:57 | |
Yesterday it was 64. | 0:53:57 | 0:53:59 | |
Today it's 60. | 0:53:59 | 0:54:02 | |
I'm just amazed | 0:54:02 | 0:54:04 | |
at the tolerance | 0:54:04 | 0:54:06 | |
of this bear. | 0:54:06 | 0:54:08 | |
She's showing just complete trust. | 0:54:09 | 0:54:13 | |
It's not that she likes me. | 0:54:13 | 0:54:15 | |
It's just that she trusts me. | 0:54:15 | 0:54:17 | |
# Sleep | 0:54:19 | 0:54:21 | |
# Don't weep | 0:54:22 | 0:54:25 | |
# My sweet | 0:54:27 | 0:54:31 | |
# Love... # | 0:54:31 | 0:54:32 | |
We are so relieved that she's going into a den this early. | 0:54:32 | 0:54:38 | |
There's five weeks of hunting season to go yet. She's going to be safe. | 0:54:38 | 0:54:43 | |
It's a beautiful time of year. | 0:55:01 | 0:55:02 | |
'But my wife Donna and I can't sleep easily until all our bears are in dens. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:18 | |
Lily's made it through hunting season, all by herself. | 0:55:20 | 0:55:24 | |
She makes her first den in early October. | 0:55:25 | 0:55:29 | |
Juliet and her surviving cub David, are sleeping safely too. | 0:55:33 | 0:55:38 | |
And even Big Harry will see another spring. | 0:55:45 | 0:55:48 | |
For the first half of my life I struggled to conquer my fear of bears. | 0:55:54 | 0:56:00 | |
Bears like June have taught me that they are not the ferocious animals we once thought. | 0:56:05 | 0:56:10 | |
And that I'm safer here in the woods than anywhere else. | 0:56:19 | 0:56:24 | |
But I wonder if I will be able to share with others | 0:56:31 | 0:56:34 | |
what it's taken me a lifetime to learn. | 0:56:34 | 0:56:37 | |
BIRD SINGS | 0:56:37 | 0:56:39 | |
I can't wait until spring to see what else June can teach us. | 0:56:43 | 0:56:47 | |
In April, I walked across the last of the melting ice to June's den. | 0:56:52 | 0:56:57 | |
It's me, bear. Come, June. | 0:57:08 | 0:57:10 | |
Here. Look at that. | 0:57:10 | 0:57:13 | |
I found she had two beautiful new cubs. | 0:57:28 | 0:57:32 | |
To me, there's nothing cuter in the forest. | 0:57:34 | 0:57:39 | |
Maybe they'll do as much for bears as June has. | 0:57:43 | 0:57:47 | |
They give me hope that people will one day learn to overcome | 0:57:53 | 0:57:58 | |
their unreasonable fear of these timid and intelligent creatures. | 0:57:58 | 0:58:01 | |
And that these wonderful forests will continue to be their home for generations to come. | 0:58:06 | 0:58:11 | |
# And I think to myself | 0:58:11 | 0:58:16 | |
# What a wonderful world | 0:58:16 | 0:58:21 | |
# World Some day I'll wish upon a star | 0:58:21 | 0:58:27 | |
# Wake up where the clouds are far behind me | 0:58:27 | 0:58:35 | |
# Where trouble melts like lemon drops | 0:58:35 | 0:58:38 | |
# High above the chimney tops | 0:58:38 | 0:58:41 | |
# That's where you'll find me | 0:58:41 | 0:58:46 | |
# Oh, somewhere over the rainbow... # | 0:58:46 | 0:58:51 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:58:51 | 0:58:54 | |
Email [email protected] | 0:58:54 | 0:58:57 |