Bearwalker of the Northwoods Natural World


Bearwalker of the Northwoods

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'When I was little, everything I heard about black bears was scary.

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'Today, they're still one of the most feared animals in North America.'

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It's me, bear.

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It's me.

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'My name is Lynn Rogers.

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'I've studied black bears for over 40 years. And during that time,

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'my view of bears has totally changed.

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'This might look dangerous, but I've developed a way of working with wild bears based on trust.

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'And this bear, June, is the most remarkable bear I've ever known.'

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With her yearling cubs, she's revealing more about bears than I ever dreamed possible.

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She's teaching me how black bears think.

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How they survive.

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And why we've misjudged them.

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The trouble is, she's not safe in these woods.

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Over the next 12 months I'll be walking with June through the Northwoods...

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..torn between the excitement of learning about her life

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and my fear of losing her.

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-I'm lucky to live in what

-I

-think is the most beautiful place in North America.

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The Northwoods of Minnesota.

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It's my favourite season, spring.

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Bears all over the forest are coming out of their dens.

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June and her year-old cubs are already up and out.

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But her sister, Juliet, is still underground.

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And that's because she's given birth to new cubs.

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Like little monkeys, the first thing cubs do is practise climbing, their most important survival skill.

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Everyone warns you never to go near a mother bear with cubs.

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So what I'm about to do, most people would consider crazy.

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It's me, bear. It's me, me...

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OK, it's a picture day.

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BEAR GROWLS

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Are you happy to see me?

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She's not a mean bear, she's just a nervous bear, but she'll calm down.

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Juliet trusts me. She's just worried about the extra camera.

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She'll do that ritualised display and then settle down.

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Like if I wanted to... here...

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Here she was slapping and looking really ferocious

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and then she'll just, gently with her tongue, take things from my hand.

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She understands the programme, I can pet her.

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But if...

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she doesn't understand what's going on then she gets nervous, then we see the slapping.

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So, she's more relaxed...

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she's laying her head on her paw...

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got her eyes closed.

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Kind of understands the situation so now she can settle down and do her regular stuff.

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Getting this close is the only way I can learn about bears as individuals.

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It's amazing the difference in personalities among bears and you can even see it as cubs.

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This one with the light face

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is braver, more adventuresome.

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We've named the cubs David, Mimi, and Tia the light-faced one.

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In this situation a grizzly bear mother might attack,

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but I don't know of anyone killed by a black bear defending cubs.

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And moments like this make me think other assumptions about black bears could be wrong.

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Like most people in North America, I grew up with scary images of bears.

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GROWLING

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The hunting magazines I saw as a kid showed black bears attacking humans.

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These pictures were drawn by artists who apparently knew little about bears.

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But they haunted me for years.

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Eventually, my fear turned to fascination and I became a bear biologist.

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When I started out in the late Sixties

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no-one believed we could observe natural behaviour.

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Like everyone else, my wife, Donna, and I thought our only option was to work with tranquilized bears.

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But except for these brief moments when we fit radio collars,

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we seldom saw the animals we supposedly were studying.

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After years, all we had were dots on maps.

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There had to be a better way.

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I've always loved nature.

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As a kid, I gained the trust of animals by feeding them.

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It never occurred to me to do the same with bears.

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I'd always been told feeding bears would make them aggressive.

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But I felt that a little food could build trust and open a whole new world.

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I began to experiment, getting bears to associate my voice with food.

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At first I was nervous, but gradually some learned to trust me, and me them.

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And June has taken this trust further than I'd ever thought possible.

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I've known her since she was a year old.

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Last year she had three cubs.

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This year I want to find out how those yearlings become independent.

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It's April 21st.

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Sue Mansfield, my field researcher, and I, are homing in on June and her yearlings.

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Boy, when they are moving it's really hard to pin 'em down.

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Something interesting, that shadow is moving...

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Aha!

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And there's a bunch of shadows.

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Yeah, here they are.

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It's me, bear.

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Sue's going to help me do something that nobody else in the world will do.

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'We're going to put a radio collar on a wild bear, but we're not going to tranquilize it first.'

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Where's your little ones, huh?

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OK, Lily.

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Our scheme is to use trust and treats instead of tranquilizers.

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So the treat today will be many nuts, more nuts than they ever saw in their life.

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And we hope that they're distracted enough

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that she won't mind when I put the radio collar on her.

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I think that's good.

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It will take Lily a little while to get used to the collar

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but then it will be just like wearing a watch or something.

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The purpose of that radio collar on this yearling and this family is to see how she will relate to

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her mother after family break-up, which will happen in about a month.

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Black bear mothers stay with their cubs for more than a year.

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And then the family splits up. But we've never seen how that happens.

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Not to act like a proud parent or anything, but this family of bears is providing more information

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about bear biology than any bear in the world ever has.

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It's just amazing, the relationship that Sue and I have with this family

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opens the door to stuff we didn't believe was possible.

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Our study site borders Minnesota's Boundary Waters Canoe Area.

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It's the largest wilderness in the Eastern United States.

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So it's a great place to study natural behaviour of bears.

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But in these vast forests it's hard to find them.

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Even with a radio collar, it can take hours to find a bear.

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Through the trees I'm lucky to pick up a bear's signal from two miles away.

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But from a hill, it's more like five.

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Sometimes a bear like June can roam up to fifty miles.

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When that happens the only way to find her is to fly.

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But for most of the year she lives in a small territory, which she knows like the back of her paw.

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Once we catch up with her on the ground we greet her with a handful of nuts.

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Then she'll ignore us and allow us to follow her family for the rest of the day.

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Bears only have five months to fatten up for hibernation.

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From the time "green-up" begins in May, they're obsessed with food.

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New shoots are packed with easily digested nutrients.

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When it's warmer they can hit their favourite food - ant larvae.

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Like anteaters, they have long sticky tongues, powerful claws and great strength.

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Not to tear people limb from limb,

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but to rip open logs and turn over rocks.

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It's May 15th.

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June and her family are wandering along the western edge of their territory.

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They're curious about a hunting stand.

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The irony is, today it's a playground.

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Come September, when it's bear hunting season, this could be a deadly place.

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By late May it's getting warmer.

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June and her family are shedding their winter coats.

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And they spend a lot of time trying to get rid of their underfur.

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One thing we've discovered is how much bears play.

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For an animal that is stuck underground for seven months,

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play must be a fun way to get strong again.

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Not only does it show how intelligent they are, it's great to watch.

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I try not to get involved.

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Having three energetic yearlings has got to be a handful for June.

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And I have to keep up with them because I want to

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see how June's relationship with her yearlings will end.

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This is mother and daughter.

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June is seven.

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Lily is almost one and a half.

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And close as these bears are today, tomorrow she could be chasing them away and saying,

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"Don't come near me."

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While they're together it seems to be a very deep bond.

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We put a collar on Lily so we could see how she relates to June after they split.

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Lily is a special bear too, but

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it's hard to say at this point if she'll match June.

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Whoa, see some sound, not ours, but some other sound really alerts them.

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That was just Bud coming back.

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Hi, Bud.

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They sniff, they greet,

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identify each other, everything's calm.

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I've watched bears in the woods for thousands of hours now.

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I never get bored of it.

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The trouble is I'm learning enough that it's harder to answer questions.

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I thought I knew a lot, but as I see all the variability I realise how little I know.

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I'm just scratching the surface...

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and that's after 41 years.

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For the first time we're seeing the detail of their language and social relationships.

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These yearlings will soon be independent,

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but they're still nursing and behaving like little cubs.

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It's interesting that they're nursing shortly before family break-up.

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Bears make this strange, kinda cute motor-like sound when they suckle.

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It means they're content.

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CUBS CONTINUE TO PURR

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We're making new discoveries all the time.

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We've found that family members groom each other for parasites, like primates do.

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Right now, June and her yearlings still seem very close,

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so we've got a moment to check up on her sister, Juliet.

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And when we catch up with her, we find things aren't going too well.

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It's June 7th.

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Juliet's smallest cub, Tia, has disappeared.

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Mothers will pine for days over a cub.

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But Juliet has to move on and provide for the surviving two...

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David and Mimi.

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They seem small for their age, especially Mimi.

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When Mimi first emerged from the den she was full of beans.

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Now she seems sluggish

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and I'm worried about her.

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I'm not sure how things will pan out for this family.

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I'll need to check up on them again soon.

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But right now I have to get back to June because this

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is the time of year when females with yearlings are ready to mate.

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And they're leaving scent all over the forest.

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So the bears come out of the woods here, where they come down right through here, faint trail,

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leading to that big tree down there, that big red pine, which is a marking tree.

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But as they come along here they're sliding their feet.

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It's a way of scent marking.

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And now we're seeing the trail getting wider.

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That means they're spreading their hind legs farther out, what we call

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cowboy walking, sliding the feet and urinating at the same time.

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And then they stand up with their back against the tree

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and start rubbing, especially their crown, the back of their neck...

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Then they might turn around and bite...

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..and then they get down and they leave.

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And they walk over this tree,

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probably dribbling urine as they go.

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And then they walk over this tree...

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..and out along this trail,

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and into the woods.

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They have many ways of leaving scent wherever they go.

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To read these signs I need to think like a bear.

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Sometimes people say I've taken on the persona of a bear.

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Bears are the one of the most intelligent of the North American mammals.

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I don't mind being compared with a bear.

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BEAR SNIFFS

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Today is June 8th and we've found Lily and June again.

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Lily has no idea that these are her very last moments with her mother.

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June's scent has attracted one of the largest males in the area...

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Big Harry.

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He's over 200 kilograms.

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Male bears can kill youngsters.

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So Lily retreats up a tree with one of her brothers.

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June is torn between her attraction to Big Harry and her concern for her yearlings.

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CLICKING

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Big Harry clicks his tongue.

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He's showing his friendly intensions toward June.

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If June accepts Big Harry,

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her yearlings will be on their own for the rest of their lives.

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Lily's terrified.

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LILY YELPS

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June's bond with her yearlings has been so strong.

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But now it's over.

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CUB CONTINUES TO YELP IN BACKGROUND

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It may be traumatic for the yearlings,

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but for mother bears, accepting a male marks a new beginning.

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MUSIC: "I Take You There"

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# Oh!

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# I know a place, ah

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# Ain't nobody cryin'

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# Ain't nobody worried

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# Ain't no smilin' faces... #

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No-one has recorded wild bears mating before.

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These good vibrations we call "fluttering".

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People tell me mating bears could attack us.

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But, they've never even threatened me.

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Big Harry is especially gentle.

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But some people have a knee-jerk fear of bears.

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And that can put bears, and us, in the firing line.

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-GUNSHOT RINGS OUT

-'911.'

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'Hi, somebody just shot at us.

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'We were walking with bears and a shot came across the road at us.

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-'Where are you?

-About two and a half miles down the Trygg Road.'

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'It's June 9th, the day after Big Harry and June got together.

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'And as they crossed the road someone took a pot shot at them.

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'We called 911 because it's illegal to shoot bears out of season and across a public road.

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'Walking with bears allows us to see the dangers they face.

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'Some people are so afraid of bears they shoot them on sight...

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'even when they pose no threat.' It's me, bear.

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MONITOR BEEPS REGULARLY

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'Most people say approaching a wounded bear is risky.'

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There you are.

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But Sue and I need to find out if June or Harry have been hit.

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If you could just move so that you could show us if you have a wound, that would be ideal.

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Here we are in the woods

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20 feet from a 400+ lb male who we think may be wounded,

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but he's not, he's not showing any signs of aggression.

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Oh, look at how he is favouring that back right hind leg.

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He just now put his heel down.

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Good bear, June, good bear.

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Yeah, good bear.

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June's appeared and seems to be checking that Big Harry is OK.

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He couldn't get up to join her so she's going over to join him.

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This particular bear

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I saw with a bullet wound, a fresh bullet wound

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towards the end of last summer and that's why he has that, that bare spot above his tail...

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That's from, where that bullet entered and the healing process caused him to lose his fur there.

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I think a lot of our bears are carrying lead.

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Unfortunately, trying to capture him could do more harm than good.

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We can only hope he'll recover.

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48 hours later, Big Harry and June are still together.

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I worry for both of them.

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But it would be a huge blow to the research if we lost June.

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I don't blame people for being afraid of bears, because we all grow up with ferocious images of them.

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I want people to know enough about bears so they don't shoot them out of misplaced fear.

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The best way for people to do that is to meet them.

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That's why we've started courses at our research cabin.

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'Nicole is from Quebec.

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'And like many people, she's afraid to go hiking because of bears.'

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I came here because I want to overcome my fear of bears.

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Because I'm a hiker and I want to go back to hiking this summer.

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Seldom we hear something good or nice about a bear.

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'It's in my mind now.

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'I work on my mind.'

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Now, now it's time to face your worst fear, your worst nightmare here.

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-What's his name?

-Black as midnight.

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LAUGHTER

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Dale. His name is Dale.

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'She's meeting Dale, a young bear that sometimes visits the cabin.'

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I don't have any hormones...

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See if he likes you. Dale.

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When it comes here, what do I do?

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Dale, do you like Nicole? Do you like Nicole?

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He says wow, this is, everybody's right here, oh...

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I do like Nicole.

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Well, Dale, you're not even using your teeth.

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Wouldn't you rather have human flesh?

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Good, I'm all shaky!

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I'm so pleased.

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'We've been criticised for feeding bears.

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'There's an assumption that fed bears will expect food and become aggressive.

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'But the funny thing is...

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'no scientific research supports this.'

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And it's not what we see.

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Around here many home-owners have been feeding bears for over forty years.

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We have fewer nuisance bears than other parts of the country and we've never had an attack.

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Bears' lives are ruled by fear and food.

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When people see wild bears they can get the wrong idea.

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When bears get scared they sometimes swat the ground or a bush.

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People think they're about to attack.

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But it's just their way of saying "I'm nervous, give me some space and let's talk about it."

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Bears show their tremendous power towards each other.

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Sue filmed two of the biggest males, Lumpy and One-eyed Jack, fighting over a female.

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Males have died in these fights.

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One-eyed Jack is old and gets the worst of it.

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I hope he'll be OK.

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The big males look frightening, but we've found them to be even more gentle than the females.

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When One-eyed Jack visited the cabin,

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I laid some nuts on the weigh scale hoping he'd let me check him for wounds.

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Jack was blinded in one eye, years ago, when a landowner shot him.

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Today, he weighs nearly 250 kilograms.

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I'm moved that Jack trusts me now, after what a human did to him.

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It says a lot about the true nature of black bears.

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Jack has no feelings for me.

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He's just happy with the deal here.

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Touch is a universal language.

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It helps us collect data we couldn't get any other way.

0:35:440:35:48

I'm happy to see Jack is healing well.

0:35:590:36:03

But sometimes other bears fail to thrive and it's difficult to work out why.

0:36:030:36:09

It's mid-August

0:36:160:36:18

and June's sister, Juliet, now has a problem with another cub.

0:36:180:36:24

David is doing well, but little Mimi is sick.

0:36:260:36:30

She's shaking

0:36:310:36:33

and having a hard time keeping up with her mother.

0:36:330:36:39

Later that day

0:36:440:36:47

Mimi disappeared.

0:36:470:36:48

JULIET CALLS FOR MIMI

0:36:560:36:58

She's looking for her cub. Here's the one following her that's healthy.

0:37:000:37:04

We've just got to watch what Juliet does here...

0:37:120:37:15

She's looking round in these ruts, and there's space beneath the ruts, the bear could be under that rut.

0:37:150:37:20

There it is, there it is.

0:37:230:37:26

There's the cub.

0:37:260:37:28

She led us to her.

0:37:280:37:30

JULIET CALLS

0:37:330:37:36

Your heart really goes out to a little cub like this that,

0:37:450:37:49

er, is just trying hard to grow up and make its way

0:37:490:37:53

and got caught with some kind of sickness, I don't know what.

0:37:530:37:57

Juliet started with three cubs

0:38:080:38:11

and lost first a female and now this female is sick.

0:38:110:38:16

She's got a male still with her, very healthy...

0:38:160:38:19

Juliet seems like she doesn't know what to do...

0:38:220:38:25

Here's a cub that she's staying in the vicinity of where it is.

0:38:250:38:30

But she has to eat, make milk to help the other cub survive.

0:38:300:38:34

She's torn...

0:38:340:38:36

I'm just waiting to see what's going to happen in the next 24 hours with this bear.

0:38:440:38:49

It could, it could make a miraculous recovery and I'll be happy

0:38:510:38:56

or it could be that, it looks like it's just going downhill.

0:38:560:39:01

Many times through the research I've seen situations where I've wanted to help

0:39:090:39:12

and very glad that I didn't intervene because I wouldn't have learned anything.

0:39:120:39:16

I would have just helped one bear, and not learned anything that could help all bears.

0:39:160:39:22

That night, I returned to Mimi's resting spot under the tree.

0:39:300:39:36

She'll still warm, but dead...

0:40:000:40:03

And there are signs the mother has been back to check.

0:40:030:40:06

Here's a clump of fur that she probably checked to see if the cub was responsive.

0:40:060:40:12

And wasn't, and she wasn't here when I came, so she probably then just went on.

0:40:120:40:19

OK, come on, little girl.

0:40:190:40:22

I wanna see what happened to you...

0:40:220:40:25

OK, at least we'll find out

0:40:430:40:45

what happened.

0:40:450:40:47

It looks like she died in her sleep.

0:40:530:40:56

Her eyes are closed.

0:40:570:40:59

Poor sick cub.

0:41:040:41:06

MUSIC: "Delicate" by Damien Rice

0:41:060:41:08

# We are alone

0:41:140:41:16

# Nobody's watching

0:41:210:41:24

# We might take it home... #

0:41:250:41:27

Later, we found out that Mimi died from a deer parasite.

0:41:320:41:36

We're now studying it to see if it will affect other bears.

0:41:360:41:40

# It's not that we're scared

0:41:460:41:49

# It's just that it's delicate... #

0:41:490:41:52

It's August 22nd.

0:41:570:41:59

Summer's ending, and the bears need to pile on the pounds before they den.

0:41:590:42:05

This year there's plenty of wild food to go round...

0:42:180:42:21

and it's led to something unusual.

0:42:210:42:25

Three male yearlings from different mothers are hanging out together.

0:42:280:42:33

We've named them The Three Amigos.

0:42:340:42:37

Dale, his brother, Mickey,

0:42:440:42:47

and June's yearling, Cal, have formed a gang.

0:42:470:42:51

# Sittin' in the jailhouse tryin' to learn some good... #

0:42:510:42:55

I want to study this friendship so I need to get collars on them.

0:42:550:42:59

MUSIC: "Sissyneck" by Beck

0:42:590:43:00

# Got a stolen wife and a rhinestone life

0:43:000:43:04

# And some good ol' boys

0:43:040:43:06

# I'm writin' my will on a three-dollar bill

0:43:070:43:12

# In the evening time... #

0:43:120:43:14

I just managed to collar Cal and Mickey,

0:43:140:43:18

but Dale would have none of it.

0:43:180:43:21

The Three Amigos trust me here at the cabin.

0:43:250:43:28

But they won't let me follow them in the forest.

0:43:280:43:31

They're on their own. And hunting season begins in just a few days.

0:43:310:43:36

Hunting is a big part of the culture here in the Northwoods.

0:43:440:43:48

People hunt bears for trophies and for meat.

0:43:500:43:54

The six-week bear hunting season begins on September the first.

0:44:000:44:03

From mid-August hunters put bait out to attract hungry bears

0:44:080:44:12

to their shooting stands.

0:44:120:44:15

At the same time, we put up signs asking hunters not to shoot our 12 radio-collared bears...

0:44:170:44:24

out of the 15,000 bears in the State.

0:44:240:44:27

We tie ribbons on collared bears

0:44:430:44:45

so hunters can easily see these are research animals.

0:44:450:44:49

-Pretty in pink.

->

0:44:530:44:55

The next day, I was putting ribbons on Lily when we saw the harsh reality of

0:45:090:45:16

her life after the family split.

0:45:160:45:19

OK. Lily.

0:45:200:45:22

OK, come nice bear.

0:45:220:45:24

OK, come on. Here, bear.

0:45:240:45:27

FIGHTING CALLS

0:45:350:45:37

That was amazing.

0:45:440:45:45

June was back here.

0:45:450:45:47

Lily was here for us to put ribbons on her collar.

0:45:470:45:50

All of a sudden June just barrelled through...

0:45:500:45:54

..right past me, nudged me as she went by,

0:45:550:45:58

and Lily tried to get up that Tamarack tree but then came back down.

0:45:580:46:02

I think it's because June bit her.

0:46:020:46:04

These mothers really enforce it that you cannot hang out where I'm hanging out...

0:46:070:46:12

On the other hand, if Lily were down in her usual area

0:46:120:46:17

which is south of these lakes here,

0:46:170:46:19

right in the middle of June's territory,

0:46:190:46:23

June passes through there quickly giving her exclusive feeding privileges

0:46:230:46:26

in that area, but apparently not here.

0:46:260:46:29

We're learning stuff all the time about family relationships after family break-up.

0:46:290:46:34

June's had to be brutal to Lily. She needs to defend her food patch for any future cubs.

0:46:360:46:43

But tomorrow they will have bigger problems.

0:46:490:46:52

It's the first of September.

0:46:520:46:55

Hunting season.

0:46:550:46:57

Research bears like June are so valuable to science that when

0:47:070:47:11

hunting starts, we try to follow them from before dawn until after dark.

0:47:110:47:17

That also puts US in the line of fire,

0:47:170:47:21

o we wear fluorescent jackets to be more visible.

0:47:210:47:24

This is the only time black bear research becomes dangerous.

0:47:270:47:31

In my 41 years of research I've never found a bear like this,

0:47:420:47:46

that I could walk with, rest with, and have her be this calm...

0:47:460:47:51

'If this bear is killed it would just ruin the project.

0:47:570:48:03

'She's seven years old and she has become the gentlest,

0:48:030:48:08

'most trusting bear that I, I could imagine.'

0:48:080:48:13

But like any wild bear, June could be drawn to a hunter's bait.

0:48:190:48:24

The hunter was nice enough to call me and describe the bear.

0:48:400:48:44

And it was Dale, one of The Three Amigos.

0:48:440:48:47

Mickey, Cal and Dale, they hung out together.

0:48:470:48:50

We wanted to find out how that relationship, how long it would continue, but well...

0:48:500:48:56

we won't get that.

0:48:560:48:57

When you find out that a bear you know has been killed it does something to you.

0:49:030:49:09

You're happy also to know that the death was quick.

0:49:090:49:12

It's ironic that it was Dale,

0:49:120:49:16

the animal who helped so many people get over their fear of bears.

0:49:160:49:21

We hate to lose Dale, but on the other hand

0:49:210:49:23

hunting is a fact of life here.

0:49:230:49:26

We're going to be on edge for the next six weeks...

0:49:290:49:31

It's a six-week hunting season. This is just day one.

0:49:310:49:35

We'll see what happens tomorrow.

0:49:360:49:38

30 years ago I helped re-write the State's bear hunting regulations.

0:50:000:50:06

We reduced the season from 52 weeks to six and made it more humane.

0:50:080:50:14

BEEPING

0:50:230:50:25

A few days later, there's another gunshot.

0:50:410:50:45

This is where the tree stand was.

0:50:510:50:53

And this is where the bait was.

0:50:570:51:01

Then we found Mickey's remains.

0:51:010:51:03

There's no way the person would miss that this is a radio-collared bear.

0:51:030:51:09

This bear could have given us so much information.

0:51:090:51:12

He was an unusually good bear for research.

0:51:120:51:16

Now he's just gonna be a little meat in somebody's freezer, maybe a skin, maybe a head on somebody's wall.

0:51:160:51:22

And he could have given so much to science.

0:51:220:51:25

There were three amigos, Mickey, his brother Dale,

0:51:270:51:31

and June's yearling Cal,

0:51:310:51:35

were just three friends that went everywhere together.

0:51:350:51:39

And then Dale got shot the first day of hunting season, and then

0:51:390:51:44

Mickey did and then Cal just loyally hung in there, close by Mickey,

0:51:440:51:49

the only one left of his two friends.

0:51:490:51:52

I worry because we are less than a week into a six-week hunting season and we've already lost

0:51:530:51:58

two valuable study bears.

0:51:580:52:01

So, we'll see what happens.

0:52:020:52:06

I worried our study animals would be vulnerable.

0:52:100:52:14

But on average they are four times less likely to be shot.

0:52:140:52:18

This year was worse than usual.

0:52:180:52:20

I hope the more we learn about bears, the more tolerant we'll be.

0:52:230:52:29

It's a fact...

0:52:330:52:35

the more experience bears have with people the less likely THEY are to harm US.

0:52:350:52:40

Most black bear attacks happen in the remote areas of Canada and Alaska.

0:52:420:52:47

In the Eastern US there have been only three fatalities in the last hundred years.

0:52:500:52:56

'I wish people could see what I see.'

0:53:000:53:02

It's September 5th.

0:53:100:53:13

June has found a den on a protected island.

0:53:130:53:17

She's denned really early, which could mean she's pregnant.

0:53:190:53:24

Before she settles in she gives me an amazing opportunity.

0:53:270:53:32

She allows me to measure her heart rate, so I can track the enormous

0:53:320:53:37

changes that happen to her body as winter approaches.

0:53:370:53:40

I'm checking her heart rate because in the winter

0:53:420:53:44

their heart rate drops greatly to as low as eight beats a minute.

0:53:440:53:49

And right now she's in transition, she's making her den, she's slowing down for the winter.

0:53:490:53:54

Just a few days ago the heart rate was 78.

0:53:540:53:57

Yesterday it was 64.

0:53:570:53:59

Today it's 60.

0:53:590:54:02

I'm just amazed

0:54:020:54:04

at the tolerance

0:54:040:54:06

of this bear.

0:54:060:54:08

She's showing just complete trust.

0:54:090:54:13

It's not that she likes me.

0:54:130:54:15

It's just that she trusts me.

0:54:150:54:17

# Sleep

0:54:190:54:21

# Don't weep

0:54:220:54:25

# My sweet

0:54:270:54:31

# Love... #

0:54:310:54:32

We are so relieved that she's going into a den this early.

0:54:320:54:38

There's five weeks of hunting season to go yet. She's going to be safe.

0:54:380:54:43

It's a beautiful time of year.

0:55:010:55:02

'But my wife Donna and I can't sleep easily until all our bears are in dens.

0:55:120:55:18

Lily's made it through hunting season, all by herself.

0:55:200:55:24

She makes her first den in early October.

0:55:250:55:29

Juliet and her surviving cub David, are sleeping safely too.

0:55:330:55:38

And even Big Harry will see another spring.

0:55:450:55:48

For the first half of my life I struggled to conquer my fear of bears.

0:55:540:56:00

Bears like June have taught me that they are not the ferocious animals we once thought.

0:56:050:56:10

And that I'm safer here in the woods than anywhere else.

0:56:190:56:24

But I wonder if I will be able to share with others

0:56:310:56:34

what it's taken me a lifetime to learn.

0:56:340:56:37

BIRD SINGS

0:56:370:56:39

I can't wait until spring to see what else June can teach us.

0:56:430:56:47

In April, I walked across the last of the melting ice to June's den.

0:56:520:56:57

It's me, bear. Come, June.

0:57:080:57:10

Here. Look at that.

0:57:100:57:13

I found she had two beautiful new cubs.

0:57:280:57:32

To me, there's nothing cuter in the forest.

0:57:340:57:39

Maybe they'll do as much for bears as June has.

0:57:430:57:47

They give me hope that people will one day learn to overcome

0:57:530:57:58

their unreasonable fear of these timid and intelligent creatures.

0:57:580:58:01

And that these wonderful forests will continue to be their home for generations to come.

0:58:060:58:11

# And I think to myself

0:58:110:58:16

# What a wonderful world

0:58:160:58:21

# World Some day I'll wish upon a star

0:58:210:58:27

# Wake up where the clouds are far behind me

0:58:270:58:35

# Where trouble melts like lemon drops

0:58:350:58:38

# High above the chimney tops

0:58:380:58:41

# That's where you'll find me

0:58:410:58:46

# Oh, somewhere over the rainbow... #

0:58:460:58:51

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:58:510:58:54

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0:58:540:58:57

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