The Dolphins of Shark Bay Natural World


The Dolphins of Shark Bay

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Shark Bay, Western Australia.

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Home to more than 3,000 bottlenose dolphins.

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Here, a devoted mother called Puck battles to keep her little calf Samu

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alive in a very dangerous world.

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Every summer, thousands of tiger sharks

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come to the bay, looking for an easy meal.

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Many of the calves are taken.

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The shark, the shark!

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The survival of Puck's baby calf Samu will depend on the devotion of his mum,

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and the strength of his family.

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For the first time, the extraordinary behaviour of a family of dolphins

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has been captured on camera.

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All the drama of Samu's first few months

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is played out in the shallow waters of Shark Bay...

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..where only the lucky few survive.

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500 miles north of Perth,

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a group of islands stretch out into the rough waters of the Indian Ocean,

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sheltering a vast, shallow bay beyond.

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A World Heritage Site, its enormous sea-grass beds carpet the shallows,

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creating one of the richest marine environments on Earth.

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Several hundred families of bottlenose dolphins live here

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and one of the largest is called the Beachies.

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Puck began her family 15 years ago.

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Heavily pregnant, she is about to give birth to her eighth calf.

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With Puck today are two of her daughters,

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two granddaughters and her only son, India.

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At five years old he is still a bit of a mummy's boy

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and never far from her side.

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Janet Mann has been following the lives of the bay's dolphins for 23 years.

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We have the entire Puck family.

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Puck is the one with all speckles.

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In fact, she is due any day now.

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She's enormous.

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Puck was the first dolphin Janet got to know when she started her study.

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Hiya, Puck!

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She's really quite extraordinary.

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She was just a young animal back then.

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We know every calf she's had, every trial and tribulation she's endured.

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Oh, you are wide.

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So much of what we understand about dolphin mothers and their calves comes from Janet's study.

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Now 33 years old, Puck is an old-hand at being a mum.

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At the end of her year-long pregnancy,

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this will be her eighth and probably her last calf.

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She's already lost four babies, at least one to sharks.

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This new calf will be especially precious.

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Very little is known about the first days of a calf's life.

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It's a rare opportunity for Janet to learn more.

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They're all very close and they just sort of stay together tight and rest.

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All the dolphin families in Shark Bay are mostly made up of females.

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Just like cuddling in humans, the Beachies spend a lot of time touching and petting.

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Family is everything for dolphins.

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Son India swims alongside Puck.

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At five-and-a-half years old, he is still unusually attached to her.

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Most young males leave the female families at around four years old,

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but India isn't in any hurry to go.

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He knows it's a big bad world out there with the big bad boys

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so he's staying close to Mum for now.

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He is not going to want to give all this nice family fun up,

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but he might have to.

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With Puck's new baby due soon, India's days with the Beachies are numbered.

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Across the bay, most of the females have already had their calves,

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timing their arrival to well before the big sharks arrive.

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Puck's baby is dangerously late.

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Over the next month, tiger shark numbers will increase tenfold

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as they head south to their hunting grounds in the bay.

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For Puck's calf to stand the best chance of surviving, she needs to have it soon.

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Newborns are easy prey.

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By late morning, Puck is leading her family into the Monkey Mia Flats.

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Its one of their favourite places to fish

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and where their nickname, the Beachies, comes from.

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Most dolphins only hunt in deep water,

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but the Beachies family are shallow-water experts.

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Puck's enormous belly prevents her joining the hunt.

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Bouncing along the sea bed, she risks getting stranded.

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We've got the whole Puck family going after this big school of mullet.

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They've just been chasing it closer and closer to the shore.

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Puck's not going all the way to the beach cos she's too big.

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With belly swollen to more than three times its normal size,

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Puck retreats into the safety of deeper water and wisely waits for the family to return.

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It's every dolphin for themselves, as they chase down their prey.

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There they go, right into the beach.

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Reaching speeds of up to 20mph, Puck's son India chases the shoal towards the shore.

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Oh, yeah! we've got some serious hunting here.

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It's high-risk in this shallow water, India could easily strand.

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I saw India catch a big one, he's a good hunter.

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Everything the Beachies do is recorded in minute detail.

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Across Shark Bay, Janet's research team follow

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different families of dolphins.

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She's found the bay's females live in very specific areas.

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And each has adapted how they hunt to best exploit their environment.

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Off the rocky shores to the north

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live the surfer mums who've gone to even greater extremes than the Beachies,

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chasing their prey right onto the beach.

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To the south, in the deep channels,

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there are dolphins who show just how intelligent they are

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by using tools.

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The females here wear sponges on their beaks.

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It's thought they use them to protect themselves

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while feeling around for food on the sea bed.

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They're the only dolphins ever recorded using tools.

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Shark Bay is the only place in the world where dolphins hunt in such diverse and unique ways.

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Fishing over, the Beachies family re-unite.

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Hi, guys!

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India must soon leave the Beachies.

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When he does, he will spend a lifetime roaming the bay

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with other males, becoming a much more generalist hunter.

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For now, he is safe with his mum and sisters.

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Here's Puck right here with India.

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He just stroked her along the side.

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Right now Puck seems to be very tolerant of India.

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I don't know if that will happen when the baby is born.

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She might really have to push India out of the way.

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Puck can't support two calves at once

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and certainly not a giant one along with a little one.

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Home, for the research team, is this mobile caravan.

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It's been a long day following different families in the bay.

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The life stories of more than 1,600 dolphins

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are stored in this state-of-the-art database.

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Every birth, every death,

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every interaction, is input with painstaking detail.

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When I started this research project in the 1980s,

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virtually nothing was known about wild bottlenose dolphins.

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Since then, we have learned a tremendous amount.

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But we still haven't followed a single animal

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from birth to very old age.

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Puck could be the first wild dolphin whose entire life story is known.

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Three weeks later and Puck is still waiting for her baby to be born.

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Today, she's out hunting alone.

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These grassy meadows are exceptionally rich feeding grounds,

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but it's dangerous hunting out here.

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The tiger sharks are arriving

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and this is their favourite place to feed.

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A stealth hunter, it uses the cover of the sea-grass

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to creep up on its prey.

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Puck needs to watch out.

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As she searches in the sea grass, she'll be unaware of any shark approaching.

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If a tiger shark closes in from behind,

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her sonar cannot detect it.

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Distracted, Puck could easily be attacked.

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Once detected, Puck can easily out-swim a shark.

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But when her calf arrives, it won't be so easy for her to escape.

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It gets very shallow in here, this is the low tide too.

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Dugongs! Mother and a calf.

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Look at this little baby!

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Look at that!

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More than 10,000 dugongs live in Shark Bay.

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It's the largest population in the world.

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Grazing on the grass beds, they're the most vulnerable to shark attack.

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In the shallows they have less room to manoeuvre.

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The calf swims on top of its mum.

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That way it's protected from the tiger sharks,

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which could make a good meal of a dugong calf.

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Much slower swimming than dolphins,

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thousands of dugong calves are taken by the sharks every summer.

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We've got dolphins and dugongs together here.

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Hey, Puck.

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Oh, you are wide.

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Looking for clues as to when Puck might give birth,

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Janet lowers a special microphone into the water.

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WHISTLING

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Oh, a whistle!

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I thought I heard a whistle there.

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Something extraordinary is happening.

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Puck uses her unique call to identify herself to other dolphins.

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Yet strangely there are no other dolphins around.

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Janet believes Puck is calling to her unborn calf.

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If she's right, it's an astonishing discovery.

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She's basically advertising to the calf,

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"I'm your mum, I'm your mum, hear me, hear me."

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And hopefully the baby then knows where to go after it's born.

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Puck only calls to her unborn calf when she's alone.

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Janet suspects this happens in the week before the calf is born.

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She thinks the birth is imminent.

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Oh!

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It's a shark,

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that's a pretty big one, I don't know, three metres, maybe?

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The tiger shark numbers are starting to build up.

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Soon, thousands more tiger sharks will arrive in the bay.

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Having already lost one calf to sharks,

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this is the worst possible timing for Puck.

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More than 75% of the dolphins bear the scars of their attacks.

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Many of the mothers have been bitten, bravely trying to protect their calves.

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I'm a little worried about Puck's calf.

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She's really having the calf at peak shark-attack time.

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Most of the calves are born by December.

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This way, the calf has a little bit of time

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to learn how to breathe, stay with the mum, won't get into trouble...

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but Puck's got a big family, maybe they can look out for her.

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Puck and her unborn calf are in grave danger.

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Perhaps sensing her vulnerability, Puck's family gather around her

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but there's one member of the Beachies missing.

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Mummy's boy, India, has disappeared.

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The next day, the rest of the team keep an eye on Puck,

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and look out for missing India.

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With still no sign of Puck giving birth,

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Janet heads North to study the surf mums of Peron.

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Here in Shark Bay, everybody has different hunting tactics,

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but that's particularly true for the females, not the males,

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and the females pass them on from mother to daughter.

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Janet is here to find out which daughters are carrying on the surfing tradition.

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Jeez, look at that!

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Down on the beach, hunting conditions are perfect.

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We got here this morning at Peron Point

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and it looks like there might be some beaching early this morning.

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It's high tide, and huge shoals of mullet are feeding in the shallows.

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Travelling at speeds of up to 20mph,

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they drive the mullet onto the beach.

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Trapped, the fish have nowhere to turn.

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Flattening out their bodies like surfboards, they skim in just inches of water.

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The surf mums are the only dolphins in the world who hydroplane and beach like this.

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It looks fun, but this a high-risk game.

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They could easily strand, but with a few effortless wriggles, they're back in the water.

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What's so fascinating is that it's only the mums and their daughters who surf like this.

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I'm getting a lot of exercise this morning walking up and down the beach.

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The surfing mums have new calves.

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It's vital Janet gets photos,

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so she can follow the daughters who are keeping the surfing tradition going.

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We want to know, after they graduate from nursing, whether the calves are going to be beachers.

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I've got good shots of all of them so I'm pretty happy about that.

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It's been a good day for Janet but there is still no news on Puck or missing India.

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The next day, Janet is back on the water looking for them both.

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That's probably India.

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It's a relief to see India safe and well,

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but Janet is in for a surprise.

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Instead of hanging out with the other young boys, as most do,

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he's with a notorious female and her calf.

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Janet is not impressed.

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India should not be with Nikki at all.

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Nikki is the only mother in the bay I would call a bad mother.

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She ignores her offspring.

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Sometimes they make it to weaning, but then don't survive after that.

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India seems to have got it all wrong.

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Nikki is a dolphin with no scruples.

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Oh, that is so uncool.

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Nikki sped in and she basically stole his fish

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and that is extremely rude behaviour for a dolphin to do.

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I cannot believe she did that

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because dolphins are very polite when it comes to hunting behaviour.

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So I'm hoping he'll find some better company soon.

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A mile away, Janet finds the rest of the Beachies family.

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She immediately sees Puck is behaving differently.

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Notice Puck comes up first.

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I wonder if she's, you know, breathing more, "I need more oxygen."

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You can actually often see she closes one eye. I think she's tired.

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Puck's up right now. Flexing!

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Ooh, she really did a big flex then.

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See that?

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Could this be the moment everyone has been waiting for?

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Puck is arching her back and then stretching it out.

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Slowed down, Puck lifts her head back and stretches.

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It's a subtle, but very distinct movement.

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Puck is about to become a mother for the eighth time.

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The labour could take several more hours.

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With the light fading, the team reluctantly head back to base.

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No-one knows where dolphins go to have their calves.

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But that night, somewhere in the bay, Puck gives birth.

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The Beachies family have a new arrival.

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Puck's precious eighth calf is a boy named Samu.

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No more than a few hours old, the baby instinctively shadows his mum's every move.

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Samu calls continuously to her,

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as if to say, "I'm here, I'm here."

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WHISTLING

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In the first hours of Samu's life, he is on a huge learning curve.

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Less than a metre long,

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Samu must first perfect the art of breathing and swimming.

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Bobbing up and down, Samu's movements are jerky and uncoordinated.

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His tiny dorsal fin is still floppy from being squashed up inside Mum.

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Puck doesn't let her baby out of her sight for a second.

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Until now, Puck has chosen to be alone with Samu,

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perhaps giving him time to adjust to his new world.

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Then, something remarkable happens, as the rest of the Beachies family start to arrive.

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As if to celebrate, Puck's daughters and grandchildren are gathering

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to welcome the youngster into this close-knit family.

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Whether she called them in will never be known,

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but at last the rest of the Beachies family meet little Samu.

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With her family around her, Puck can afford to relax,

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knowing there's safety in numbers.

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The research team have been out since dawn looking for Puck.

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It's now the height of the shark season.

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Samu has been born at the worst time.

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Oh, look at it go...

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We've been waiting for Puck to have her calf and now she's finally here, we're all so relieved

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that we can actually see the calf and that the calf is actually good and healthy.

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HIGH-PITCHED CALLS

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Though Puck's been calling to Samu since before he was born,

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it's thought it will take him a week to learn her call.

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He swims very close to Puck's head, listening intently to her whistle.

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The one thing he must avoid is getting separated from her.

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This would mean certain death.

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Puck may not eat for a week,

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she cannot risk losing sight of him for a moment.

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-Oh, shark!

-Is that a shark?

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That's a shark, a long one.

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Approaching from behind, the family are unaware it's closing.

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Samu is in grave danger.

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This shark looks like a tiger. It looks huge.

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Yeah...he's big.

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Oh, the shark...the shark!

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One of Puck's daughters rushes in to help protect Samu.

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Without the family, Samu could easily be eaten.

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What happened next will never be known,

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but it's likely the rest of the Beachies mobbed

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or even rammed the shark with their beaks, chasing it away.

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-Is it Puck?

-They're up in front.

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Take a waypoint.

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-Is that the shark?

-No, I don't see it.

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On your left? At 11, it's coming up, it's coming up!

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This is another one.

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It's a hammerhead.

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With the family now on full alert, it's not getting

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anywhere near Samu.

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But seeing two sharks so soon after the birth doesn't bode well.

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Round here, only half of the calves survive beyond their third year.

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Most are lost in the first few weeks of life.

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Danger over. Samu is finally able to feed.

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Puck's milk is five times richer than human milk.

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Suckling every few minutes,

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he'll gain weight fast.

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He is going to need all his strength to survive.

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With a new baby at the heart of the family, the affectionate Beachies seem closer than ever.

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Three days pass and the research team is once again out looking for the Beachies.

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They catch up with Puck and Samu as she leads him out into deep water for the first time.

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It's his first big challenge.

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Deep water is a much more dangerous place for Samu.

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He could easily get lost.

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He's still learning his mother's call.

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Sensing the danger, Samu stays close to her side,

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mirroring her every move as he's swept along in Puck's slipstream.

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Samu seems a little bit more co-ordinated today.

0:31:100:31:13

A little less skittish and keeping up well with Mum.

0:31:130:31:18

Normally calves can only dive a metre or so in their first week of life,

0:31:180:31:22

but Samu is diving deeper and for longer than any other calf the researchers have seen before.

0:31:220:31:29

It's a good sign.

0:31:290:31:30

With Samu doing so well, Puck is finally able to start fishing again.

0:31:350:31:41

She heads for a bait-ball.

0:31:420:31:44

Mothers lose a lot of weight in the first weeks of their calf's life.

0:31:470:31:52

While Puck's nursing, she needs to increase her food intake by 50%.

0:31:520:31:56

Later that afternoon, something very unexpected happens

0:32:000:32:03

as visitors from across the bay start arriving.

0:32:030:32:06

Mothers and calves from at least three different families are gathering to meet Samu.

0:32:080:32:14

Just how the news of the birth travelled so far

0:32:190:32:23

and how only the mums with their calves know where to come is unknown.

0:32:230:32:27

But just as the Beachies family seemed to welcome Puck and Samu,

0:32:320:32:36

the bay's other mums seem to want to do the same.

0:32:360:32:39

It's Samu's first chance to meet other baby calves.

0:32:470:32:52

But young females also are drawn to the gathering.

0:32:520:32:56

Fascinated by newborns, these wannabe mums often try to lure them away to play.

0:32:560:33:02

With so many dolphins all milling together, it's a challenge for Puck to keep track of Samu.

0:33:050:33:11

He is extremely sensitive to motion.

0:33:170:33:20

It's how he knows how to follow his mum.

0:33:200:33:24

Until he's learnt her call,

0:33:240:33:26

there's a risk Samu will chase any fast-moving dolphin that comes close.

0:33:260:33:30

A mischievous young female deliberately rushes past Samu,

0:33:340:33:38

knowing the newborn will instinctively follow.

0:33:380:33:41

Another female look's to be stealing.

0:33:410:33:44

She's trying to take Samu.

0:33:460:33:48

Ooh!

0:33:480:33:50

Puck is having none of it.

0:33:500:33:52

It's the only time female dolphins

0:33:530:33:55

ever show aggression towards each other.

0:33:550:33:58

Rushing past Samu is the only way Puck can retrieve him.

0:33:580:34:03

The young female meant no harm to Samu,

0:34:090:34:12

but Puck isn't taking any more chances and leads him away to safety.

0:34:120:34:17

The sooner Samu learns her call, the better.

0:34:190:34:23

It's been a fascinating day for the research team,

0:34:290:34:32

but as they return to base, there's another surprise.

0:34:320:34:35

Puck's older son India has reappeared.

0:34:370:34:41

No longer in the bad company of the rogue mother,

0:34:430:34:46

he's finally joined up with other young males.

0:34:460:34:49

When boys leave their families, it can take them up to 15 years to form an all-male alliance.

0:34:510:34:57

Once formed, they'll stay together for the rest of their lives.

0:35:010:35:05

Many young males go missing when they leave their families.

0:35:140:35:18

Seeing India finally join up with his new teenage mates is good news.

0:35:180:35:23

It looks like India is finally cutting his ties with Puck and the Beachies family.

0:35:260:35:31

Even with his new-found friends, a young dolphin like India is still vulnerable.

0:35:320:35:38

A big adult male gang has arrived, and they've cornered a female to mate with.

0:35:420:35:47

These encounters can be brutal.

0:35:500:35:52

Not far away, India and his mates need to be very careful.

0:35:570:36:02

They could easily be beaten up and chased out of the area by the gang.

0:36:020:36:07

India's little group take flight.

0:36:110:36:13

It's a wise move.

0:36:130:36:15

It's now late summer and four months since Samu's birth.

0:36:210:36:26

Shark numbers are still at their peak.

0:36:290:36:32

Across the bay, they've been feasting on scores of dugong and dolphin calves.

0:36:340:36:40

Has Samu survived his first, most critical months?

0:36:490:36:53

Janet is out on patrol looking for Puck and her baby.

0:36:560:37:01

She catches up with the family on the Monkey Mia Flats.

0:37:010:37:05

I'm just really anxious to see them, you know?

0:37:060:37:09

Oh, look, there's Samu!

0:37:120:37:15

Then finally she sees Samu.

0:37:150:37:18

Not only is he thriving, but he has a new playmate.

0:37:200:37:25

This is exciting. We have the whole Puck family here.

0:37:250:37:28

Here come the kids.

0:37:330:37:35

Hello.

0:37:350:37:37

Samu is now almost a metre long.

0:37:430:37:46

He's looking very strong.

0:37:490:37:51

His young playmate was born shortly after him.

0:37:590:38:03

Look at them.

0:38:080:38:10

-They are best pals.

-They are best pals.

0:38:100:38:13

But as Puck passes the boat, the team get a stark reminder

0:38:160:38:20

of just how much danger she and the family are facing.

0:38:200:38:24

Oh, she has a shark bite.

0:38:240:38:26

Did you see that?

0:38:260:38:27

Did you see that scar? That's a new one!

0:38:270:38:30

That's new, that's bad!

0:38:300:38:32

It's on the same side as her previous shark bite.

0:38:330:38:36

Looks like whatever happened, she got in the way of the tiger shark or something. The calf looks fine.

0:38:360:38:42

It's highly likely Puck took the bite, protecting little Samu.

0:38:420:38:47

Dolphin mums will risk their lives to protect their calves.

0:38:470:38:50

I noticed this morning that Puck has a good-sized shark bite scar,

0:38:500:38:55

but she's healed up.

0:38:550:38:57

They heal remarkably fast.

0:38:570:38:59

There's not a mark on Samu, so obviously he remains unscathed.

0:38:590:39:05

But since nearly 80% of the dolphins here have shark bite scars,

0:39:050:39:10

he's bound to get one sooner or later.

0:39:100:39:12

Puck's choice of this shallow, sandy bay is no chance.

0:39:140:39:18

It's the safest place for Samu to play.

0:39:180:39:20

During shark season like this, it's the perfect spot. Shallow, beautiful water.

0:39:200:39:27

You can see everything around you.

0:39:270:39:29

If a big tiger shows up, they'll be able to see it from miles away.

0:39:290:39:34

Look at him, he's a cutie.

0:39:340:39:36

Now Samu is three months old, Puck allows him a lot more freedom.

0:39:430:39:47

He races along, chasing a tiny shoal of fish.

0:39:520:39:55

It's the first time he's been this far away from Puck

0:40:000:40:03

and he's clearly enjoying his freedom.

0:40:030:40:06

Skimming along on his back, he's trying to trap the fish just beneath the surface.

0:40:060:40:13

Belly up, the fish is backlit and easier for him to see.

0:40:130:40:17

-Get it, get it, get it! Over there!

-Go, go, go!

0:40:170:40:21

No, he missed it!

0:40:250:40:26

It's right behind you! We can get it...

0:40:260:40:29

Little Samu is just starting to use his sonar, but perfecting it will take some time.

0:40:340:40:41

JANET LAUGHS

0:40:430:40:45

Determined to give it a go, this is his very first proper attempt at catching a fish.

0:40:480:40:53

Oh, he got a fish right there. He did. He got one.

0:40:560:41:01

-It was, like, this big.

-First fish!

0:41:010:41:03

It will be some months before he can join the rest of the family chasing bigger fish in the shallows.

0:41:030:41:09

I don't know where Puck is.

0:41:120:41:14

Oh, she's way down there, right in line with the end of the cliff.

0:41:140:41:17

300 metres away, mum Puck is showing how the experts fish.

0:41:190:41:23

Then suddenly,

0:41:330:41:35

as if Samu realises Mum is nowhere to be seen,

0:41:350:41:38

he starts anxiously calling for her.

0:41:380:41:40

WHISTLING

0:41:400:41:42

From the far end of the bay, she immediately answers,

0:41:450:41:48

her calls telling him exactly where she is.

0:41:480:41:51

WHISTLING

0:41:510:41:53

Now he knows her call, Samu rushes off to find her.

0:42:010:42:05

Reunited, she leads him towards the shore.

0:42:120:42:15

The two touch.

0:42:210:42:24

It's as if Puck is reassuring him that all is OK.

0:42:240:42:27

Samu suckles for the briefest of moments.

0:42:290:42:32

One small fish is not enough to keep a growing calf going.

0:42:340:42:38

Despite his increasing independence, the bond between mother and son remains extremely strong.

0:42:440:42:50

As the endlessly energetic Samu rushes off to play,

0:43:020:43:05

closing one eye, Puck grabs the chance for a quick nap.

0:43:050:43:10

It's tiring raising a youngster.

0:43:180:43:20

Lying still in the shallows, Puck sleeps with half of her brain awake.

0:43:240:43:29

She has to consciously breathe or she would drown.

0:43:320:43:35

While his mum snoozes,

0:43:390:43:41

Janet is watching Samu.

0:43:410:43:43

She sees something she's never seen before.

0:43:450:43:49

Samu joins up with one of Puck's granddaughters.

0:43:510:43:54

The young female appears to be giving him fishing lessons.

0:43:560:44:00

Look, she's got the little fish and she's, like,

0:44:000:44:03

she's, like, knocking little Samu with her little fish in her mouth.

0:44:030:44:06

Oh, and she's letting it go ahead of her again.

0:44:060:44:09

She let it go. She's catching it.

0:44:090:44:12

It does look like she's showing him.

0:44:120:44:14

She is repeatedly catching and dropping an injured fish in front of Samu.

0:44:160:44:21

She keeps grabbing it very closely in front of him,

0:44:210:44:24

like this is how you grip it,

0:44:240:44:26

it almost looks like she's showing him how to grip it.

0:44:260:44:28

It's the first time Janet has ever seen behaviour like this.

0:44:280:44:32

That was the closest I've seen to teaching so far.

0:44:330:44:37

What is so exceptional is that the young female

0:44:370:44:40

appears to be consciously showing Samu how to catch a fish.

0:44:400:44:45

Examples of teaching in the animal kingdom are very, very rare.

0:44:450:44:50

If Puck's granddaughter really is teaching Samu,

0:44:500:44:53

it's strong evidence of how self-aware and intelligent dolphins are.

0:44:530:44:57

Another four weeks pass.

0:45:050:45:07

And there's a familiar face.

0:45:110:45:13

Puck's wayward son India is back.

0:45:130:45:16

The pull of the family is too strong.

0:45:220:45:26

For the moment, Puck tolerates his return, letting him hang out with the family.

0:45:340:45:39

Young Samu plays with his older brother while he can...

0:45:470:45:51

..but the day will soon come when India will have to go for good.

0:45:540:45:59

Winter has returned to Shark Bay.

0:46:040:46:08

The waters are cooling and the tiger sharks are finally leaving.

0:46:080:46:13

I really like May because things are calming down.

0:46:130:46:18

The sharks are gone and the males and females actually have some nice interactions.

0:46:180:46:23

The males aren't harassing the females like they do six to eight months out of the year.

0:46:230:46:30

With the big sharks finally gone, Samu has survived the most dangerous first few months of his life.

0:46:310:46:38

Seeing Samu growing up so strong and independent bodes well for his future.

0:46:420:46:47

He is already showing all the signs of becoming one of the bay's top males.

0:46:530:46:58

But one day, he too will have to leave the loving companionship of the Beachies.

0:47:010:47:06

At 33 years old, Puck's long reign of the Beachies will soon come to an end.

0:47:130:47:18

This wonderful dolphin has taught Janet more than any other.

0:47:250:47:29

A wise and gentle mother, Puck's shown her children how to survive in the dangerous waters of Shark Bay

0:47:350:47:41

and shown us the richness of dolphin family lives,

0:47:410:47:45

if we just choose to look beneath the surface.

0:47:450:47:50

Making The Dolphins Of Shark Bay was a real challenge for the British and Australian film crew.

0:48:160:48:22

Dolphins are capable of swimming at speeds of over 20mph.

0:48:240:48:29

Quick witted and elusive, the team were up against it from the very start.

0:48:290:48:34

To tell Puck and Samu's remarkable story,

0:48:370:48:40

director Nick Stringer decided the only way to do it

0:48:400:48:43

was to use a miniature high definition camera called a pole-cam.

0:48:430:48:46

Nobody's really ever told the story of a family of dolphins before.

0:48:490:48:54

It was a very ambitious vision and probably one of the biggest challenges I'd ever faced.

0:48:540:49:00

We're getting some nice stuff over the sea grass beds. I'm happy about that.

0:49:000:49:04

It's going really well. The little camera is working!

0:49:040:49:07

Using the pole-cam was a two-man operation.

0:49:070:49:11

The camera, no larger than a water bottle, was operated by Ben Cunningham.

0:49:110:49:16

Live images of the dolphins were then fed back to Nick,

0:49:160:49:19

who was watching on a small monitor.

0:49:190:49:21

Tilt down and right, Ben, tilt down and left.

0:49:210:49:26

He was then able to guide Ben towards the dolphins.

0:49:260:49:29

That's a beautiful shot. Look at that!

0:49:320:49:35

But the team didn't have it all their own way.

0:49:410:49:44

The filming was immensely challenging.

0:49:450:49:48

Shark Bay is one of the windiest places in Australia

0:49:480:49:50

and when we did get out on the water, visibility was often terrible...

0:49:500:49:55

..and the dolphins were very difficult to get close to.

0:49:570:50:01

Our patience was severely tested.

0:50:010:50:04

Ten metres, 12 o'clock. Roll it.

0:50:060:50:09

The team's biggest challenge was trying to film young Samu.

0:50:090:50:13

Swimming away, just out of range, I think. Cut it.

0:50:130:50:17

He appeared to be playing games with the crew...

0:50:170:50:20

-Rolling.

-..coming tantalisingly close to the boat before swimming away.

0:50:200:50:24

He might go behind. Gone behind.

0:50:240:50:27

Man, that was close. Right there.

0:50:300:50:33

There were times when I thought it was going to be an impossible task.

0:50:330:50:38

Five metres, maybe, four...

0:50:380:50:42

Come this way!

0:50:440:50:45

Could you see that?.

0:50:480:50:50

When Puck finally brought Samu up to the boat, it was a magical moment.

0:50:530:50:58

Ten metres, 11 o'clock.

0:50:580:51:00

Roll it.

0:51:020:51:03

Tilt down and left.

0:51:080:51:10

Here it comes.

0:51:130:51:15

Yes!

0:51:160:51:19

Got it!

0:51:190:51:20

It's coming in...yes!

0:51:250:51:29

Getting them here on a day like this is just what we've been waiting for.

0:51:320:51:36

It's been worth the wait, definitely. Yeah.

0:51:360:51:39

It all seems to be coming together at the end of the shoot, as ever.

0:51:390:51:43

With shots of young Samu in the bag, the team moved north to Peron

0:51:500:51:55

to try and film the hydroplaning dolphins.

0:51:550:51:58

It was hard enough trying to follow the dolphins from the boat,

0:52:000:52:04

but the crew's next challenge was to try and follow them on foot.

0:52:040:52:08

It was to become the wildlife-filming equivalent of an army boot camp.

0:52:080:52:13

Getting the hydroplaning was a real key part of the film

0:52:140:52:18

because it's such a dynamic and fantastic bit of behaviour.

0:52:180:52:25

The crew had just arrived at Peron after a long drive.

0:52:250:52:29

Can you see that? There's a dolphin.

0:52:310:52:34

Dolphins, right down there.

0:52:340:52:37

To spot dolphins immediately was really unexpected.

0:52:390:52:43

Come on, Ben, let's go. Let's go. Quick, quick!

0:52:450:52:49

Ben and Nick try and catch up with the dolphins,

0:52:490:52:52

but soon find themselves chasing them up and down the beach.

0:52:520:52:56

By late morning, they've failed to capture a single shot

0:53:030:53:08

and the only wildlife around is a growing number of flies.

0:53:080:53:13

The flies are unbelievable.

0:53:130:53:16

They're such a pain.

0:53:160:53:18

You just don't know when the action's going to start. It could happen like that.

0:53:180:53:22

To help the team out, biologists Eric and Shay set up a lookout high above them on the cliffs.

0:53:220:53:30

We're really able to spot...

0:53:300:53:32

pretty much anywhere on this little beach where the dolphins are

0:53:320:53:35

and tell Nick and Ben to hurry up and run over there and see if they can get a shot of it.

0:53:350:53:40

It's stifling already.

0:53:400:53:43

It's going to be about 35, 40 today, I reckon.

0:53:430:53:47

Then, up on the cliff, Eric spots some movement.

0:53:500:53:54

Oh, here comes one, just around the point where the birds are flying off.

0:53:550:54:00

She's really close in so she might do it. I'm going to let them know.

0:54:000:54:06

Just coming around the point by the birds.

0:54:060:54:09

-She's really close into shore so she looks like she might start hydroplaning.

-'Roger.'

0:54:090:54:15

Let's see if we can get it. Come on!

0:54:150:54:17

Normally, natural history shoots are a game of patience.

0:54:170:54:21

This one is turning into a chase in 40-degree heat.

0:54:210:54:27

Oh, there she goes.

0:54:270:54:28

They've already run more than five miles this morning.

0:54:280:54:32

Oh, this sand is hard work.

0:54:320:54:34

She's starting to do it, she's starting to hydroplane.

0:54:360:54:39

She's really close. I don't know if you guys can see her.

0:54:390:54:41

OK. Thanks. We're on it, over.

0:54:410:54:45

What's happening, Nick?

0:54:470:54:51

Looks like she's looking for fish.

0:54:510:54:52

What they seem to be doing is herding them away from the rocks

0:54:520:54:56

towards the beach so they can get them on the hydroplane.

0:54:560:54:59

Whoa, that's a first for us.

0:55:040:55:08

There she goes.

0:55:080:55:10

Look at that. She's just come up on the beach. Did you see that?

0:55:130:55:17

It's incredible. It's incredible to be so close to it.

0:55:210:55:25

Oh, that's a big one

0:55:300:55:32

and her calf is just right there, watching her.

0:55:320:55:36

Yeah, she just got that big mullet!

0:55:360:55:38

She's taking it out deeper now and chomping on it.

0:55:380:55:41

That's what I really love about this job.

0:55:510:55:53

Just when they thought it was over...

0:55:560:55:58

-Hi, Janet.

-..a radio call comes in from the other end of the beach.

0:55:580:56:02

'Nick, we've got Cha-Cha and Flamenco coming towards you guys.'

0:56:020:56:06

OK. Which side of the bay are they coming in, over?

0:56:060:56:10

'They're straight out from where my hand is pointing.'

0:56:100:56:12

-OK. We're going to run to the other end of the beach right now.

-'Go!'

0:56:120:56:17

With the camera and equipment weighing over 25 kilos, it's hard work.

0:56:170:56:24

If we're not fit by the end of this...

0:56:240:56:26

They're chasing something.

0:56:290:56:32

-He's chasing.

-Going, Ben.

0:56:320:56:34

Coming up!

0:56:340:56:36

They consume over five litres of water each.

0:56:420:56:45

As the daylight fades, they try to grab the last few shots.

0:56:500:56:54

They've run more than 15 miles.

0:56:560:56:58

I think my calves are growing, and my thirst is great, and the flies are swarming, but you know,

0:57:010:57:08

it's about the dolphins and we're getting some great stuff.

0:57:080:57:12

I am not going up the beach again, you guys.

0:57:140:57:17

I didn't realise I'd be marathon training.

0:57:220:57:25

Well, it's getting to the end of day now,

0:57:250:57:30

and we've had an extraordinary day.

0:57:300:57:33

We've seen, gosh, at least five or six, seven big chases of fish.

0:57:350:57:43

Yeah, we captured some really, really nice stuff, I think.

0:57:430:57:46

And lots of flies!

0:57:510:57:53

I just swallowed one.

0:57:550:57:58

I was looking at them on your lips, James. I couldn't even see your lips.

0:58:010:58:05

We're not out of food at all!

0:58:050:58:08

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