Part One Natural World


Part One

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BIRDSONG OUTSIDE

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In a tin shed in the desert, in the heart of Australia,

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it's the start of another day for an extraordinary family.

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This little kangaroo I have here is William.

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His mother was killed out on the highway.

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Now, a little one like this needs someone who is going to give him 24 hour care,

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because if he doesn't have a caring person

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to look after him, he will most likely die.

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Meet Brolga.

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A six foot seven Aussie and a very unlikely mum.

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Some people think I'm a bit of a wacko living out here

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in the bush by myself and looking after kangaroos, but I love it.

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The kangaroos that are living here have accepted me as one of them,

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and that gives me a great insight into the way they behave.

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HE CALLS OUT

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Brolga has sacrificed everything

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so he can live out in the bush with his mob of kangaroos.

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His wild life, living among them, is an Australian fairytale.

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I grew up in the city when I was a kid.

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I didn't get a chance to see kangaroos other than a show called Skippy,

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where a little boy had a pet kangaroo.

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I wanted that, I wanted to be that kid.

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It's a childhood dream, to have a kangaroo, now I've got my own mob.

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Like any family, life is full of heartbreak and joy.

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Funny enough, I was Roger's mum about six years ago.

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Triumph and tragedy.

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They are the outback. They are the sign of freedom.

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A big kangaroo bouncing off into the sunset.

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And if you can ever get a chance to rescue one like I do,

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it is the greatest feeling that you can get.

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BIRDS SQUAWK IN THE TREES

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Come on!

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People ask me, "Are kangaroos intelligent?"

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Of course they are, they're Australian!

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Come on!

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Come on!

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Brolga and his roos live right in the middle of Australia,

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up a dirt track, not far from a town called Alice Springs.

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25 red kangaroos make up Brolga's mob.

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He knows them all by name

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and has known them all since they were babies.

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When Roger first arrived six years ago, he was a tiny, hairless pinkie.

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Now he's head of the mob.

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As alpha male,

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Roger has fathered all of the joeys born in Brolga's reserve.

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KANGAROO MAKES TUTTING SOUND

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The kangaroo that Brolga knows best is Ella, who, like Roger,

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has been with Brolga since the early days of founding his sanctuary.

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This is Ella, I rescued Ella about six years ago.

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Ella and I have built up a great relationship over the years

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and I hope there's a lot of trust between us, I'm sure there is.

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It's all very exciting for me now because I've just noticed

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in Ella's pouch there's a little bump at the bottom of the pouch.

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Now, I've just got Ella eating a little bit of carrot

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just to allow her to be a little bit occupied.

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And I'm just going to have a look, is that all right?

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Oh, wow, there's a beautiful little baby in there.

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Are you having a look at your baby too?

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Well done! Yes, here, here you go.

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It's a boy, I can see it's a boy because I can see testicles.

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This is a fantastic environment,

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it's the perfect environment to raise a baby.

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The baby is rocked by Ella's pulse.

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Her blood runs through the walls of the pouch,

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keeping the temperature just right.

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Her milk constantly changes as the joey develops.

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First feeding the immune system, then the body and brain.

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At the moment the baby looks to me to be the size of my little finger.

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That would mean to me it's about a month of age.

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It doesn't even resemble a baby kangaroo at all.

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This little baby is 24 hours a day attached to a teat,

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and that baby must stay on that teat,

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it can't afford to come off.

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If it comes off, the baby will die.

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This is an absolute privilege to see.

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This is such a sensitive area for the animal,

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and she wouldn't allow any of the other kangaroos to get this close,

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so the fact that I can get this close is amazing.

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Yes, hello, well done, you've done very well.

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Thank you for letting us have a look.

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Joeys like Ella's remain in the protection of the mother's pouch

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until they are ready to leave at about 180 days of age.

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But not all baby kangaroos are so lucky.

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The desert is brutal.

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Thousands of kangaroos are killed every year

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on the roads of the outback.

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Although they are extremely timid, the grass by the highway

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is much greener than in the arid surrounds of the desert.

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The roos are drawn in like moths to a flame.

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It's just like a murder scene.

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It hits you. The scene hits you.

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Of the remoteness of the outback and these dead animals.

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FLY BUZZES

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It's amazing that a tiny, little baby kangaroo,

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a little joey that's fragile, can survive the impact.

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People wouldn't understand that a dead animal could actually

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have something still alive in it,

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totally uninjured, nothing wrong with it at all.

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They just see death and drive straight past,

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not knowing they could be driving past a little orphan

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hiding away in Mum's pouch.

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I often say to the mum who's lying there, "I'll look after your baby."

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To me it's like resurrecting life from death.

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ENGINE STARTS

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MUSIC: "Pledging My Time" by Bob Dylan

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# Well, early in the morning

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# Till late at night

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# I got a poison headache

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# But I feel all right

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# I'm pledging my time

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# To you

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# Hopin' you'll come through too... #

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HARMONICA STRAINS

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The first 48 hours are critical.

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For a premature baby to have any chance of survival,

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Brolga must re-create the warmth and security

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they would have had in their mother's pouch.

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The baby is extremely stressed.

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It's lost its mum and it's lost the nurturing environment of the pouch.

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It's extremely important for me with a newly rescued baby

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to take it to bed, just to help it settle into the first few days.

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It's got the breathing and the warmth of my body

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and it just settles right down.

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Brolga's latest arrival, William, has been handed a lifeline.

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A chance to return to the wild.

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This is the beginning of a six-month journey.

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I'm going to raise him up and hopefully return him

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back to the bush when he's older.

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This is what I do.

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I'm a kangaroo mum, a full-time kangaroo mum and proud of it.

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Just because I'm a man, some people call me a kangaroo dad.

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I'm not, I'm a kangaroo mum.

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Little William is not out of the woods yet.

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He's very sad and he has good days and bad days.

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But I'm hoping I'll be able to get him out of that sadness,

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and grow him up to be a big, healthy, strong kangaroo,

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and return him back to the bush where he belongs.

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BIRD CAWS LOUDLY

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Over the past 20 years,

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Brolga's used what he's learnt from his unique relationship

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to raise and release over 200 orphan joeys back to the wild.

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He's achieved this remarkable feat by becoming the mother they've lost.

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KANGAROO CLUCKS

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Mother kangaroos are one of the best mothers

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that you'll see out there in the nature.

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It's a really caring one-to-one relationship with their baby,

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a real emblem of the outback.

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When I look at a kangaroo mum and her baby I take notes,

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I'm really looking at it.

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Seeing how I can be like the kangaroo mum.

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Kangaroos are marsupials, mammals with pouches.

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Hop in. Good boy.

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And observing how a mother raises her baby is Brolga's inspiration

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for the way he fosters his own orphaned kangaroos.

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Kangaroos are the animal that carries its baby around

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in a pillowcase on its lower stomach.

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Watching Mum carry her baby safely in the security of her pouch.

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That's an amazing sight,

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and it looks up to its mother with such love.

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You can often see the mother and the baby licking each other's lips.

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And mum is actually giving the baby saliva.

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But this is also bonding, bonding between mother and baby.

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So when I hold a baby up to me I often let it lick my tongue

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and actually get a bit of saliva so it can drink from my mouth.

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Nice and safe, yes.

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I want the baby, the little joey, to accept me as mum.

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And this really cements our relationship of the mother and child.

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It's the little things that I do with the joeys that helps them

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settle down after the trauma of losing their mum.

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The strength of bond that Brolga forms with William is crucial

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to his chances of survival.

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When he's ready,

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he'll be introduced to the kangaroos in Brolga's sanctuary,

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a key stepping stone on his long journey back to freedom of the wild.

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When William joins Brolga's mob he'll need to fight for his position

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in the hierarchy by sparring with other young males.

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Kangaroo males are kickboxers.

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And, like Aussie men, they'll fight over anything.

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Water, girls, sleeping holes, food... Girls.

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Sometimes it looks like they're just doing it for the heck of it,

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and they'll all pile in like a drunken brawl.

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GRUNTING AND PANTING

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Brolga used to be a kick boxer too, and that sometimes comes in handy.

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KANGAROO TUTS

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As head of the mob, Roger is the alpha male.

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He weighs 150lbs and stands over six foot tall.

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Roger is a formidable opponent.

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The undisputed champion of the mob.

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If Brolga bumps into Roger on his daily rounds of the sanctuary

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he needs to stand his ground.

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When I'm out here in my sanctuary, I'm always looking out for Roger.

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Roger is the main threat out here for me,

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because Roger sees me as competition for his harem of wives.

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CLICKS AND TUTS

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HE TUTS BACK

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As soon as I stand upright, Roger will see that as a threat.

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And he's ready.

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I've got to be very careful

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because Roger has got the power in a kick to rip a testicle off.

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This is why you're not allowed a pet kangaroo.

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Roger's an expert kick boxer.

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Now, Roger stands my height, six foot seven tall.

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Later on he's going to grow up to eight or nine feet

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when he sits back on his tail.

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Now funny enough, I was Roger's mum about six years ago.

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Mad as a cut snake.

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HE PANTS

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I've got to watch Roger all the time.

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A big kick from Roger, if he grabs me, I'll be in a world of trouble.

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He's really trying to pronounce the muscle that he's got

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and the strength that he's got.

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What he'll do is he'll grab me

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with his massive upper body strength, like this.

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HE GRUNTS

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And go for it.

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This dude's got extreme power, make no doubt about it.

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Whoa! I am scared of him.

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I've been ripped open before by a big kangaroo.

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I've got eight stitches in my stomach from one good kick

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when I was about 20.

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That's why you've got to be really careful.

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And what he's trying to do is drive me out of his territory.

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Whoa!

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After playing with Roger, I don't think I came out all too bad.

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Yet I did cop a bit of punishment.

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I can feel on my face here I've got a couple of deep cuts.

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And also on my back.

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That's Roger's big hands, big hands, strong muscle,

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trying to swipe me like a boxer.

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No, as agro as Roger is, I love him.

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I have absolute respect and admiration for him,

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I understand what he's doing,

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he's just being a kangaroo male who is protecting his mob.

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One of my most prized possessions is a photo of Roger

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when he was a baby and I always have it near, by my bed.

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So, to me, he's a very important animal.

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It's hard to imagine that Roger was once a tiny orphan like William.

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He's been a key part of Brolga's mob from the very beginning.

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I had three kangaroos, Roger, Ella and Abigail at home.

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They couldn't go back to the bush.

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They were all injured, all slight injuries, all fixed up now,

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but at the time they were on death row.

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The government said you've got a few months to find them a home

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or they'll be shot.

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So I had a burning ambition to make sure Roger, Ella and Abi would not

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be destroyed and they could actually live a happy life somewhere.

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I'm not a rich man, never have been, I'm a worker.

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So I decided to go out door-knocking around to see what I could to,

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raise a bit of money here and there, work two jobs.

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I used to work stacking shelves in the supermarket,

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and then during the day I was out washing buses for a bus company.

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It took me two-and-a-half years to build it, seven days a week.

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I bent 450 poles, dug 450 holes,

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I put up 2.5 miles of chain mesh fencing, 10ft high.

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At 9am it's red hot, it's 45 degrees.

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I dug a trench 2.5 miles long

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to sink in mesh to stop the dingos digging under.

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I put in the shed here, it's a great place.

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There's no power, there's no toilet, I don't need that stuff.

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I got running water, I got a gas bottle to do my cooking.

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If I want I go outside have a fire in the fire pit, that's all I want.

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The most important thing I've got is my kangaroos and that they're safe.

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To live out here and be a part of the outback

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is what's important to me, not a beautiful house.

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I feel really privileged now because my new shack has got four walls.

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The last one only had three, so I think it's a bit posh.

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BIRDS SQUAWK

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SNEEZES

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SNEEZES AGAIN

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Dust has got right up Roger's nose.

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SNEEZES

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After months without rain, the desert is dry as a bone.

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But kangaroos are beautifully adapted to cope with the harsh climate.

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In the heat of the day they take to the shade of a witchetty bush

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and sleep to conserve energy.

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MUSIC: "Saturday Sun" by Nick Drake

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# Saturday sun

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# Came early one morning

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# In a sky so clear and blue

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# Saturday sun

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# Came without warning

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# So no-one knew what to do

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SNORTS SLEEPILY

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# Saturday sun

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# Brought people and faces

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# That didn't seem much in their day... #

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When a mother kangaroo wakes from her slumbers,

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the first thing she does is attend to the joey in her pouch.

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A marsupial mother's pouch is like a child's nursery.

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Inside, the joey is kept clean, warm and comforted.

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But orphans like William who've been wrenched from the security

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of their dead mother's pouch are incredibly vulnerable.

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Little William's got a bit of a problem.

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When I rescued him I noticed he's lost a bit of hair on his hands

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and on the end of his nose in particular.

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To stop that spreading any further, I need to give him a bath,

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but there lies a bit of a problem, baby kangaroos hate having a wash.

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It's all right. It's all right.

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It's all right.

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It's possibly mites and we can't see it with our naked eye,

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so that's why I've got to give him a medicated shampoo,

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so we can prevent any further hair loss.

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This is going to get rid of all those nasty little things that are biting you.

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The problem with losing hair and allowing it to happen

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and not treating possible microscopic insect infection

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is the babies spending a lot of time scratching.

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As you can imagine, that means the baby is wasting energy

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so it's not getting enough sleep and could lead to further sickness,

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and, if we don't get on top of it, possible death.

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Good boy.

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That's a good little mate.

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Yes, mate, you're doing great - look at that.

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As a carer, someone who looks after orphaned wildlife,

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I've found we have a much better success rate

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if we give the babies a lot of love.

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There you go.

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Wrap you up nice and warm.

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Good boy. That wasn't so bad, was it?

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CRICKETS CHIRP

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Like many human mums Brolga gets little sleep.

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Until William is weaned at about one year of age,

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Brolga's life, 24/7, revolves around the joey's needs.

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JOEY COUGHS

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I often wake up to the sound of a baby crying at the end of the bed.

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COUGHING

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That's when you feel your heart just sinks

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because the thing's obviously crying out for its mum.

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William, at the moment, he's quite young, he's on six feeds a day

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so every four hours he needs a bottle.

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He gets a feed at midnight, and another feed at, say, 4am.

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As kangaroos are a nocturnal animal,

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I've got to become a bit nocturnal as well.

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SUCKS NOISILY

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So to be a good kangaroo mum you've got to try and donate time,

0:29:000:29:03

often in the early hours of the morning,

0:29:030:29:06

when regular people would be asleep.

0:29:060:29:08

At about 2am I'll go outside,

0:29:110:29:14

and I love that time because everything is dead still,

0:29:140:29:18

it's the coolest part of the day, and the stars are amazing.

0:29:180:29:23

ACOUSTIC GUITAR PLAYS

0:29:230:29:26

When I go out early hours of the morning to give William a run,

0:29:310:29:35

it's the best time of the day for me.

0:29:350:29:37

In a 24-hour period it's my highlight, that's my time.

0:29:370:29:42

There's no light pollution out here, it's just pitch black.

0:29:440:29:49

You get to look up at millions of stars.

0:29:510:29:55

It's a beautiful time.

0:29:570:29:59

MUSIC: "Road" by Nick Drake

0:29:590:30:00

# You can say the sun is shining if you really want to

0:30:000:30:04

# I can see the moon and it seems so clear

0:30:040:30:07

# You can take the road that takes you to the stars now

0:30:070:30:10

# I can take the road that'll see me through

0:30:100:30:13

# I can take the road that'll see me through... #

0:30:130:30:16

GENTLE FOLK GUITAR PLAYS

0:30:160:30:24

Brolga's not the only one stargazing,

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as red kangaroos are most active when night falls,

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using the cool of night to graze on grass, roots, shrubs and trees.

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Kangaroos have exceptional night vision.

0:30:520:30:55

Their big ears rotate independently and they can hear a pin drop.

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Essential for detecting the presence of predators.

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While the mob feeds there's always one keeping a look out.

0:31:090:31:13

ANIMAL NOISE IN THE BUSH

0:31:140:31:17

Sometimes during the night I wake to the sound of dogs.

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And that's a nightmare.

0:31:210:31:23

As soon as I hear that I'm straight out of bed.

0:31:250:31:28

In the car, in the old girl, and we're off.

0:31:280:31:31

CAR ENGINE REVS

0:31:310:31:34

You can't underestimate these dogs. As a pack, they're dangerous.

0:31:410:31:45

If a pack of dogs gets under the fence,

0:31:520:31:54

they'd tear every one of Brolga's kangaroos limb from limb.

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BARKING AND GROWLING

0:31:580:32:02

Just a couple of years ago, two grown men were ravaged

0:32:040:32:07

and killed by feral dogs.

0:32:070:32:10

A lone dog can take a joey quite easily.

0:32:120:32:15

Yet a pack of dogs can bring down someone as big as Roger.

0:32:150:32:20

Just them being on the outside of the sanctuary,

0:32:250:32:28

the kangaroos freak out.

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It's that panic that the kangaroos go into that's really dangerous

0:32:300:32:34

and they could smash themselves up against the fence.

0:32:340:32:37

The first thing people say is, "Hey, get a shotgun."

0:32:410:32:44

"You want to borrow my gun?" It's like, no. I don't kill animals.

0:32:440:32:49

The dogs are only doing what they are designed to do.

0:32:550:32:58

The fact that they've gone wild

0:33:000:33:02

and returned to their natural instincts, I can understand that.

0:33:020:33:05

I have dog traps that are set. No harm comes to them.

0:33:210:33:24

If I ever trap a dog,

0:33:270:33:30

I take that dog into Alice Springs to the dog shelter,

0:33:330:33:36

and hopefully they'll be able to re-unite it with its original owner.

0:33:360:33:40

ENGINE REVS

0:33:400:33:45

In the wild up to 200 kangaroos, jacks, jills and joeys,

0:33:520:33:58

can live as a mob.

0:33:580:33:59

Strength in these numbers provide an early warning alarm call,

0:34:010:34:05

alerting the mob to the threat of predators.

0:34:050:34:08

Their long, hopping limbs give them the edge.

0:34:150:34:18

Kangaroos need company.

0:34:300:34:32

But at the moment William is lonely and not very well.

0:34:330:34:38

Since I bathed William he's not getting any better.

0:34:380:34:42

He's got a skin irritation and he's losing hair, I'm quite concerned.

0:34:420:34:49

Stress is the one thing that could possibly kill William,

0:34:490:34:52

because he's just not getting enough sleep.

0:34:520:34:55

Maybe the hair loss could be associated with stress of losing his mum,

0:34:550:35:01

and he still does call out during the night sometimes,

0:35:010:35:04

and he still is a sad little baby.

0:35:040:35:06

Sometimes you don't pick up on the stress levels,

0:35:080:35:12

you think everything's going great.

0:35:120:35:15

And then you wake up in the morning to make the milk

0:35:150:35:19

and you find one of the little babies dead in its pillowcase.

0:35:190:35:23

Living isolated, way out in the bush, with only very basic supplies,

0:35:280:35:33

there's little more Brolga can do for William.

0:35:330:35:36

He needs stronger medicine but, more than anything,

0:35:400:35:44

Brolga reckons William needs the comfort of kangaroo company.

0:35:440:35:48

Fortunately though, Brolga's not the only kangaroo mum in the outback.

0:35:580:36:03

-Come on, baby girl.

-OK, come on, you little ratbag.

0:36:030:36:06

I need to change these bandages again.

0:36:060:36:08

In the nearby city of Alice Springs live his mates, Cynthia and Anne Marie,

0:36:080:36:13

who are on the frontline of kangaroo intensive care.

0:36:130:36:17

And her dressing.

0:36:190:36:20

She's probably not going to have the most beautiful tail

0:36:200:36:23

but I'm sure when she goes back to the wild the boys won't mind.

0:36:230:36:27

No, they're not going to worry too much.

0:36:270:36:29

Between them, Cynthia and Anne Marie

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have patched up thousands of orphan roos.

0:36:310:36:33

Because it's so small it probably doesn't need the...

0:36:330:36:36

Oh, you're going to go to sleep, little darling.

0:36:360:36:38

I should hope you are, you madam.

0:36:380:36:40

Off you go.

0:36:400:36:41

You want to come in and have your bottle?

0:36:410:36:44

Oh, don't look so sad about it.

0:36:440:36:47

You're still eating other food, are you? OK.

0:36:470:36:49

There's just something about them, I've become... What's the word?

0:36:570:37:03

I don't know, addicted's the word I'm looking for.

0:37:030:37:07

Yes, totally addicted to them, yes. I think they're great.

0:37:070:37:10

Come on, guys.

0:37:100:37:11

Oh, golly. I don't know.

0:37:150:37:17

How many have I got at the moment?

0:37:170:37:20

I think it's about 12... But I'm not...

0:37:200:37:22

Oh, no, I just got another one in today, so that makes number 13.

0:37:220:37:24

So 13 at the moment.

0:37:240:37:26

Ah, ah, ah, ah, aaah!

0:37:370:37:41

Ouch! That wasn't very nice.

0:37:410:37:44

Some people just think that we're a bit eccentric,

0:37:460:37:48

I suppose you'd call it,

0:37:480:37:49

not that I really know what eccentric is.

0:37:490:37:53

I suppose having them in my house

0:37:530:37:54

with nappies on,

0:37:540:37:55

I am a bit eccentric.

0:37:550:37:57

There we go.

0:37:590:38:01

Put your tail in.

0:38:010:38:03

Nappies I think are more for hygiene,

0:38:030:38:06

more than having anything else, to have them in the house.

0:38:060:38:09

Good boy.

0:38:090:38:10

Just normal nappies from the supermarket that you'd buy for your kids,

0:38:100:38:13

you just cut a little hole in them.

0:38:130:38:16

Otherwise your house would be totalled with kangaroo poop and wee everywhere.

0:38:160:38:23

I just think that they're the most beautiful little creatures,

0:38:250:38:30

and I just like the thought that you can get them back to the wild.

0:38:300:38:34

There you go. Come on, Stu.

0:38:340:38:37

There you are.

0:38:370:38:38

Brolga has come to see

0:38:430:38:45

if Cynthia can find a way of making William get better.

0:38:450:38:48

Cynthia is a retired nurse

0:38:500:38:52

and now her skills are in demand for a new breed of patient.

0:38:520:38:56

-Have you used any ointments of any kind?

-Nothing.

0:38:560:38:59

There's two here. Both anti-fungals.

0:38:590:39:01

This one's got a bit of cortisone in it as well.

0:39:010:39:03

-It's probably fungal.

-Just put it in their milk?

0:39:030:39:06

-Yes, put it in their milk or give it to them three times a day.

-All right, thanks.

0:39:060:39:10

William has new medicine to try,

0:39:100:39:12

but Cynthia and Brolga both know what he really needs.

0:39:120:39:15

In the last few weeks there's been carnage on the roads

0:39:180:39:21

and Cynthia is swamped.

0:39:210:39:23

It's good news for William though,

0:39:230:39:25

as Cynthia is giving Brolga two more babies to look after.

0:39:250:39:29

-OK, guys. There we are.

-Beautiful little girls.

0:39:290:39:32

They're girls. Do they have names yet?

0:39:320:39:34

This one's Amy and you've got Daisy.

0:39:340:39:37

Cool. I'll give them a good home.

0:39:370:39:39

You never get sick of it.

0:39:390:39:40

50 years later, I'm still as silly as I was.

0:39:400:39:43

50 years?!

0:39:430:39:44

I think I'll be doing it till the day I die.

0:39:440:39:46

Back at the sanctuary,

0:39:510:39:53

William is being introduced to the company of some new friends.

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I now have three little orphans.

0:40:020:40:05

William on my left here, is now joined by Daisy in the middle

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and Amy on my right, little grey coloured one.

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Amy's mother was hunted and eaten...

0:40:160:40:20

..while Daisy's mum was roadkill, out there on the highway.

0:40:210:40:25

I'm wrapped, I'm wrapped for William that he's got...

0:40:270:40:31

some girlfriends, he's got a mob.

0:40:310:40:34

That's important to help out with his loneliness.

0:40:350:40:39

I can be with him there as much as I can,

0:40:390:40:42

but I want to grow him up as a kangaroo

0:40:420:40:44

and I only ever release kangaroos back to the bush as a group.

0:40:440:40:48

It would be extremely unfair to release one animal.

0:40:480:40:51

Many eyes and ears look out for danger in the bush,

0:40:510:40:54

so to have a mob be released at the end, that's my ultimate goal.

0:40:540:41:01

But this means triple the amount of work for me.

0:41:040:41:08

# Daddy worked so hard

0:41:080:41:13

# While Momma give us all her love

0:41:130:41:17

# She made the food fill the table

0:41:170:41:22

# And we all thanked the God above

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# If I could be What my daddy was to me

0:41:270:41:29

# I'd pretend nearly every day I'm as happy as could be

0:41:290:41:32

# If my wife was even half as loving as my mother... #

0:41:320:41:35

A lot more pouches to wash.

0:41:350:41:38

A lot more milk to prepare.

0:41:400:41:42

It'll be a lot of work, a lot of work.

0:41:440:41:46

# Let me hear everybody sing after me

0:41:460:41:51

# Momma, I love you

0:41:510:41:53

# And, Daddy, I love you

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# I hope my children sing to me

0:41:560:41:59

# Daddy, I love you

0:42:000:42:02

# Momma, I love you... #

0:42:020:42:04

There's a saying of looking after baby kangaroos -

0:42:070:42:10

don't step backwards, because they're always at the back of your heels.

0:42:100:42:15

You never get a spare moment to relax.

0:42:250:42:27

The babies are following you everywhere,

0:42:270:42:30

just like they would their mum.

0:42:300:42:32

The only time we can get a bit of a relax is when we all sleep.

0:42:320:42:36

It's only been a couple of days since Daisy and Amy joined William

0:42:390:42:44

and they've already bonded like brothers and sisters.

0:42:440:42:48

William's "kangaroo medicine" is clearly working

0:42:480:42:52

and his skin condition is on the mend.

0:42:520:42:55

# Daddy worked so hard

0:42:570:43:02

# While Momma gave us all her love.

0:43:020:43:06

# She made the food fill the table

0:43:060:43:11

# And we all thanked the God above. #

0:43:110:43:15

It's not just Brolga's babies that are growing up fast.

0:43:230:43:26

Ella's baby's about four and a half months old now.

0:43:350:43:38

This is a really great time

0:43:400:43:43

as far as being able to look in on the baby

0:43:430:43:46

because the baby has really changed.

0:43:460:43:49

It's gone from what looked like an alien,

0:43:490:43:52

something that didn't even resemble a kangaroo

0:43:520:43:56

to now a few months later,

0:43:560:43:58

something that's slowly turning into a kangaroo.

0:43:580:44:02

I haven't seen Ella's baby for a while,

0:44:100:44:12

but I found her out there in the bush,

0:44:120:44:15

so decided to take up some carrots

0:44:150:44:17

and have a look in the pouch, and man, that baby's changed.

0:44:170:44:22

It's got dramatically bigger.

0:44:320:44:34

Its eyes are very close to opening, they're just little black slits

0:44:390:44:43

but you can see they're bulging, just ready to open.

0:44:430:44:46

Whiskers have grown, eyelashes are starting to come on.

0:44:480:44:52

Looking into Ella's pouch is like looking into a child's bedroom.

0:44:560:45:01

That baby is cosy, wrapped up in bed.

0:45:020:45:06

Over the progressing weeks and months,

0:45:090:45:12

this baby's going to get bigger and bigger.

0:45:120:45:14

He's going to outgrow this space that he's known as his mum's pouch

0:45:160:45:21

and he's going to have to venture out.

0:45:210:45:23

Mum can't keep carrying him forever.

0:45:230:45:25

So that's the future for him.

0:45:270:45:29

Now he looks like a kangaroo, Brolga's given him a name...

0:45:340:45:38

Nigel.

0:45:400:45:41

Like all the joeys born in Brolga's sanctuary, Nigel is Roger's son.

0:45:440:45:49

And as alpha male, Roger lives up to his name.

0:45:520:45:57

If you see Roger in action checking up on his girls,

0:46:010:46:06

the first thing he does is go to their cloaca,

0:46:060:46:08

which is right near the tail,

0:46:080:46:10

that's the private parts for the kangaroo.

0:46:100:46:12

Roger licks that area, it stimulates the girl to urinate.

0:46:160:46:21

He then tastes it. He sort of... "Mmmm."

0:46:220:46:27

What he's doing, he's seeing whether she's in season,

0:46:280:46:32

that she's ready to breed.

0:46:320:46:33

If she is in season, courtship happens.

0:46:380:46:42

It's not straight into sex - wham, bam, thank you, ma'am.

0:46:420:46:45

It's a bit of a courtship going on.

0:46:450:46:47

When you see Roger out in the bush

0:46:510:46:53

and he's courting one of the girls in the mob,

0:46:530:46:56

he's actually really gentle.

0:46:560:46:59

He's such a big dude, he's strong, he's massive!

0:46:590:47:03

I've seen him in fights, kick the butt out of a bigger bloke,

0:47:030:47:06

but he doesn't take that persona into his courtship,

0:47:060:47:10

he's gentle, which is fantastic.

0:47:100:47:12

He pats her on the bottom to say, "Are you ready yet?"

0:47:200:47:23

She goes, "No, not yet" and moves a bit forward.

0:47:230:47:27

Then he'll touch again, "You ready yet?" "No, not yet."

0:47:270:47:30

And this goes on, often for several hours.

0:47:300:47:33

If it's in the morning, it can go all the way through to sunset.

0:47:330:47:37

And then there comes a time he pats her on the bottom

0:47:410:47:44

and she doesn't move on.

0:47:440:47:45

And to him, that's like, "Yes, I'm ready."

0:47:470:47:51

He's now at the top, he's got his prize,

0:48:030:48:07

for years and years of fights.

0:48:070:48:09

That's what he's fought for his whole life.

0:48:090:48:12

It's amazing to think that William is going to be Roger's size one day.

0:48:160:48:21

When he's older, William will kickbox for the right to father

0:48:250:48:29

his own joeys, but that's a very long way off.

0:48:290:48:33

Time to go to bed.

0:48:360:48:37

In the wild, in the heat of the day,

0:48:400:48:42

these kids would be tucked up asleep in the security of mum's pouch,

0:48:420:48:46

growing bigger and stronger on her milk.

0:48:460:48:49

You girls want to go to bed?

0:48:500:48:52

Brolga's training his joeys to improve their skills

0:48:520:48:55

in the tricky art of getting into old pillow cases,

0:48:550:48:59

the next best thing.

0:48:590:49:00

Amy and William are pretty good at it...

0:49:040:49:06

..but Daisy needs a little more practice.

0:49:080:49:10

All is looking good on the home front

0:49:190:49:22

and the odds of returning all three joeys back to the wild

0:49:220:49:25

become more favourable with every passing day.

0:49:250:49:28

Since the orphans arrived,

0:49:360:49:38

it's been clear skies in the outback.

0:49:380:49:41

But now, barrel clouds roll over Brolga's shack.

0:49:480:49:52

This bizarre weather pattern is rarely seen.

0:49:530:49:56

A warning of stormy times ahead.

0:49:570:50:00

A lightning strike could set the desert on fire,

0:50:150:50:18

so Brolga's in a desperate rush

0:50:180:50:21

to cut fire breaks throughout his sanctuary.

0:50:210:50:24

THUNDER RUMBLES

0:50:280:50:30

What's really concerning me

0:50:380:50:41

is that there's a few bolts of lightning out there on the horizon...

0:50:410:50:45

And if one of them hits the ground, it will set this dry bush on fire.

0:50:470:50:50

Get a strong wind that might be associated with a bit of rain...

0:50:530:50:58

we are going to be in a lot of trouble.

0:50:580:51:00

This place is so tinder dry at the moment, it will go off like a bomb.

0:51:030:51:07

LIGHTNING CRACKS

0:51:070:51:10

Lightning has set the desert ablaze.

0:51:110:51:14

A fire like this is an uncontrollable monster.

0:51:310:51:34

No life stands a chance.

0:51:360:51:38

Wind whips the fire into a tornado over 30 metres tall.

0:51:410:51:45

It's no wonder people call this inferno a "fire devil."

0:51:520:51:55

With fires like this, Brolga and his kangaroos' fate

0:52:010:52:05

lies with the whim of the wind.

0:52:050:52:07

A big bush fire is the closest thing to hell

0:52:280:52:32

that you'll ever experience.

0:52:320:52:34

If a fire did get into the sanctuary, it'd be all over.

0:52:400:52:44

The animals would be trapped up against the fences,

0:52:460:52:49

burnt alive, Ella and Roger, the joeys...

0:52:490:52:55

That would be, that would be the worst thing I could ever imagine.

0:52:560:53:00

After days on the rampage, the fire slowly burns itself out.

0:53:070:53:12

For now, he and his mob have escaped unscathed.

0:53:160:53:20

In a worst case scenario,

0:53:260:53:28

if one day that fire comes to the sanctuary,

0:53:280:53:31

that big fire, that uncontrollable demon

0:53:310:53:36

that's just ravishing the bush and he's coming my way,

0:53:360:53:39

I will take him on. I will fight him.

0:53:390:53:41

He's Goliath and I'm David and I will take you on,

0:53:420:53:46

because you're going to take my family away from me.

0:53:460:53:50

And I'll go down with them if I have to, fighting you all the way.

0:53:500:53:53

This fire may have passed,

0:54:100:54:12

but windy conditions from the storm have spooked the roos.

0:54:120:54:16

They've been on edge all day

0:54:190:54:21

and a single strong gust has proven an ill wind for Daisy.

0:54:210:54:25

Daisy's had an accident.

0:54:290:54:30

I was out in the garden with the joeys,

0:54:320:54:34

three of them at my feet...

0:54:340:54:36

..and all of a sudden, it's been a windy day,

0:54:380:54:42

but a strong gust of wind came through

0:54:420:54:45

and that freaked out all three of them

0:54:450:54:48

and they were all running around madly.

0:54:480:54:51

Daisy was the worst though, she tried to push through that fence

0:54:520:54:58

that was in your way, wasn't it?

0:54:580:55:00

And she ended up hanging upside down by her leg and...

0:55:000:55:05

..now she's left with...

0:55:070:55:08

..what appears to be a serious injury,

0:55:100:55:12

she can't put any weight down on that leg at all.

0:55:120:55:14

Good girl, you're doing well.

0:55:190:55:21

I'm gutted now.

0:55:250:55:27

(It's all right, it's all right.)

0:55:310:55:33

(It's all right, it's all right.)

0:55:330:55:35

If it's serious though, you know,

0:55:380:55:40

the animal's probably got to be put to sleep.

0:55:400:55:44

A little orphan like Daisy and William and Amy...

0:55:530:55:59

I raised them as a group

0:56:010:56:02

so they can all go back to the bush together and...

0:56:020:56:06

..I don't want to send two back and not three.

0:56:080:56:11

Daisy will have to be 100% fit as all three of them will be

0:56:150:56:19

to be able to survive in the wild

0:56:190:56:22

and be able to outrun their predators.

0:56:220:56:24

If she's not capable of being 100% fit...

0:56:260:56:30

..she can't go back to the bush.

0:56:330:56:35

And that's what I work for, to get the animals back to the bush.

0:56:410:56:45

Brolga's reached the limits of what he can do for Daisy.

0:57:050:57:08

She needs urgent expert help.

0:57:100:57:12

So...is it positive?

0:57:230:57:25

-Look, it's a severe injury.

-Mm.

0:57:250:57:28

It's... Well, I'll talk you through it.

0:57:310:57:34

-It looks like this whole joint is completely crushed.

-Yeah.

0:57:360:57:40

She's just got so many injuries.

0:57:400:57:42

I know, what can we do?

0:57:420:57:44

Daisy's life hangs in the balance.

0:57:470:57:49

Join us in the final episode to see if she makes it.

0:57:520:57:56

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:58:330:58:36

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