Meet the Spies Spy in the Wild


Meet the Spies

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The world is full of extraordinary animals.

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In this series, we wanted to really understand them -

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to discover how they really think and feel.

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To find out, a team of spy creatures were sent undercover.

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They not only looked like part of the family -

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they behaved like them, too.

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SQUEAKING

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Armed with the latest camera technology,

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they were taken across the globe

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to understand the true nature of the animals they met

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and reveal how intelligent they really are...

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..how badly behaved they can be...

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..how important family is to them...

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..and if it's possible that they can truly love each other.

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What they discovered may change our perception of animals forever.

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Could animals be more like us than we ever believed possible?

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To answer the questions at the heart of this series

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required an innovative and unconventional approach.

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So, how did the spy creatures do it?

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The series took three years to make

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and each trip deployed a rather unique filming team.

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Spy Orang is just one of 34 spy creatures

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that infiltrated the lives of over 30 different animal families

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across the world.

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These lifelike robots are designed to capture intimate images

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from inside the family.

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To create them stretches technology to the limit,

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and deploying them is just as challenging.

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Spy Orang is at the pinnacle of this spying game,

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but it started with humble beginnings almost 16 years ago.

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This is Boulder Cam -

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a camera disguised as a moving rock

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to get a fresh perspective on life in a pride.

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It was designed to withstand a lion attack.

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But the reaction from the cubs was curiosity...

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..and their mother was equally relaxed.

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Boulder Cam simply became part of the landscape

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and the footage revealed lion families

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in a totally new light.

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Capturing such unguarded and intimate views

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is still at the heart

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of what the spy creatures are designed to achieve.

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The new generation are lifelike replicas

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programmed to communicate with the animals they meet.

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Producer Philip Dalton prepares Spy Wild Dog Pup

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for his first deployment.

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Before the pack returns to the den,

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he tests that the 24 moving parts are all working.

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YELPING

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Spy Pup's body language is key to the success of his assignment.

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YELPING

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First encounters are a nerve-racking moment.

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Even pups could rip him to pieces.

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But Spy Pup gives only friendly reactions...

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..and it works a treat.

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SNIFFING

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It's a huge relief.

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There was a lot at stake.

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Spy Pup is the result of a huge amount of work

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in a small London studio.

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YELPING

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Beneath the skin is a miracle of animatronic engineering -

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a skeleton of articulated metal limbs

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controlled by sophisticated electronics and servos.

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The moves of the different creatures' real-life counterparts

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are programmed and tested.

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Each one takes months to design and build.

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The meerkat is the first spy to be created for the series.

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John Nolan is its genius creator.

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He's worked on many top Hollywood films

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and here, he works closely with the production team

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to ensure all the animal's movements are as lifelike as possible.

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The final proof will be on location.

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Meerkats aren't keen on outsiders,

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so this first assignment is a tough one.

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To make sure she smells right,

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she's been anointed with poo from the colony.

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After a thorough investigation,

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the meerkats are convinced enough to allow her into the family,

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so she can capture remarkable footage of their complex lives.

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But the more remote the location,

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the more important it is that the spy creatures are accepted.

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Having hitched a ride to the Antarctic,

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if Spy Adelie isn't accepted,

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it will be a very long and wasted journey.

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But a previous spy series filmed by penguin cams

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means that his technology is tried and tested.

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He's on board a French supply ship on its way to their Antarctic base.

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ICE CREAKS

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After a week-long journey from Australia,

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the ship finally arrives at the aptly named Adelie Land.

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And his subjects are there to greet him.

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Of course, he needs help -

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even the most sophisticated spy cameras need human support.

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Putting up with the freezing conditions

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is Frederique Olivier,

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an Antarctic scientist turned cinematographer.

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But there's no time to acclimatise.

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Real Adelies are returning to their nests

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and filming must start immediately.

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Spy Adelie gets his first taste of what he's dealing with.

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THEY SQUAWK

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As the Adelies head for the colony, Frederique and Spy Adelie follow.

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Frederique is used to this kind of work.

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She's been to the Antarctic 16 times

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and, for the last spy film, spent nearly a year here.

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The colony lies two miles across the frozen sea ice,

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not far from the French base.

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Since penguin cams last filmed here,

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scientists have been using them

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to gather important data inside the colonies.

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The penguins so accept the spies,

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they continue with their natural behaviour.

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Penguin cams aren't just liked by penguins.

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They become welcome company

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for someone working alone for long periods...

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What do you reckon?

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..and Frederique has formed a strong bond with Spy Adelie.

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Ah...

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Excuse-moi, excuse-moi.

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Hein? Bon. C'est ce qu'on va faire.

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On va aller dans la colonie.

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We're going to go to the colony

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and we're going to talk to your mates, all right?

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Oup...

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All right, mate. I'll take your control with me.

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As these penguins aren't fazed by humans,

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she can deploy on foot.

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But she must still be careful -

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she must never put them off their nests.

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And they won't behave naturally while she's near.

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When she moves away, things return to normal.

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Because penguin cams don't interfere with natural behaviour,

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they become a useful device not only for filming,

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but for scientific research, too.

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Spy Adelie came for two months

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to film the penguins stealing stones to build their nests.

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But he discovered so much more.

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When a male has his pebbles stolen,

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and fails to impress his mate,

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she runs off with his love rival...

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..and feathers fly.

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ANGRY SQUAWKING

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SQUAWKING

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But perhaps his most useful skill for filming Adelies

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is his ability to get right back up.

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Again...

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..and again.

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When all else fails,

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Frederique is there to lend a caring hand.

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But this wasn't the only elemental challenge the spies faced.

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In Kachemak Bay in Alaska,

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rafts of sea otters regularly congregate just offshore.

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They are notoriously nervous of people,

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especially when they have young babies on board.

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The only way to capture images like this

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is to create a spy creature that can swim right up to them.

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The challenge is to somehow create a lifelike replica

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of one of the most adorable animals on Earth.

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Back at John Nolan's studio,

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the basic mechanics are fiendishly complex -

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but they are just the start.

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It's Val Jones' job to turn a mechanical and functional robot

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into something closer to the real thing.

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This requires meticulously punching synthetic fur

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into the silicone skin,

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hair by hair.

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It takes incredible patience and an artistic eye

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to get the spy otter to look as lifelike as possible.

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It's this attention to detail that makes it really come alive.

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It will be many weeks before it's ready to be deployed

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among the sea otters of Alaska.

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But when the day comes, there are no guarantees it will work.

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Producer Matthew Gordon and the film crew

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are about to see whether the hard work has been worth it.

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A stabilised camera system is also ready to film the otters from afar.

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OK, zoom in.

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OK, we're zooming in. Coming in.

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That's it, work with it. That'll be a nice movement.

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The images hint at what delightful subjects

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the otters are going to make.

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It was the way he was doing his hands like this, going...

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What are you doing?

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He's even doing it now, look!

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-LAUGHING:

-It's wonderful.

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Resting his head on his hands. Yeah, just watching.

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It's adorable.

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Checks over, it's time to see if Spy Otter

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can get the intimate footage it came for.

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As otters are so difficult to approach,

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the boat must stay a long distance away.

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OK, let's try and get over to them.

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The colony doesn't seem to be alarmed as Spy Otter swims closer.

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Are they reacting to it?

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They sort of pop their head up and look at it,

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but they're not scared.

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But as Spy Otter moves further from the boat,

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the controls stop responding.

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It has reached the limits of good radio reception.

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Time for a rethink.

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James, the otter, put it behind the rock there.

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Yeah, OK.

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This time, they try a rib.

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Its lower profile may allow it to get closer to the otters

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so they can effectively control Spy Otter.

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Even now, it's uncertain whether the spy creature will be accepted.

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You guys feel free to deploy him when you want,

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and then we need to pull out.

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But it's looking more promising.

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They are already nearer to an otter than before.

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Oh, brilliant!

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LAUGHTER

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And Spy Otter boldly swims ever closer.

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OK. Get the head into the right position,

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so they can film it brilliantly.

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Might need...

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Yes.

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I love it!

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This is what they've come to film - some of the most natural

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and endearing shots of sea otters ever seen.

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Spy Otter can even film what's happening underwater.

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Then Spy Otter gets a close-up view of their intelligent use of tools.

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Exactly what the team were hoping to capture.

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With another success under the team's belt,

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back in London, more spy creatures are being prepared

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for their first encounters.

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Like the sea otter, Spy Prairie Dog is one of many creations

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made to replicate the animals they're going to film.

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But sometimes, a different solution is needed.

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This is Spy Egret.

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He, too, is as lifelike as possible.

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SQUAWKING

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And under the feathers and skin,

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the metal skeleton is no less impressive.

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But he's not going to film other birds -

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his sights are set much higher.

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He is soon on his first assignment.

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It's not long before he catches a glimpse of his subjects.

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Egrets like him follow the elephant herds around,

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but he's not the only lifelike camera going undercover.

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Michael Richards is one of the world's most experienced

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wildlife cameramen and has filmed elephants

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many times before.

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He must anticipate the elephant's intentions

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and deploy remote cameras on a track he thinks they'll take.

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First out are the plop cams,

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based on a ball of elephant poo.

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Then it's the log cams.

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And finally, a spy tortoise.

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Now it's Spy Egret's turn -

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the most expensive, fragile and irreplaceable of the lot.

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It's time for quick decisions.

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I think they're turning, according to us.

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-They are...

-Yeah.

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Let's just pop him down here.

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Keep that... Keep coming, and then we're going to have to reverse.

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Just so I can hide behind the vehicle.

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That's great, thank you. Stop there. Stop, stop.

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Just so they can't see me.

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-They are coming exactly towards us.

-OK.

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TAPPING

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SQUAWKING

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The plan is for him to film

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at the same height as baby elephants,

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from right inside the herd.

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With the crew controlling him from a distance,

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he now has to face the elephants on his own.

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It's a nerve-racking moment

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as he disappears inside a wall of legs.

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Thanks to some very obliging elephants,

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the egret survives unscathed.

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In fact, over the ten weeks spent with the herd,

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hardly a feather was ruffled.

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The same cannot be said for some of the log cams and dung cams -

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cameras you might think would be less noticeable.

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SCRAPING

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Perhaps they simply appeal to the elephants' playful nature.

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The spy tortoises fared better,

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probably because they looked like a living animal,

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although there is always one who goes a step too far...

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..testing one of the spy tortoises to destruction.

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CRACKING

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But the spies are resilient creatures -

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even when thoroughly pancaked, his cameras kept filming.

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But hiding in plain sight proved the best plan.

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SQUAWKING

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All he ever got was mud in his eye.

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Spy Egret may have survived,

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but because of the dangerous nature of their subjects,

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others were in mortal danger from the start.

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Spy crocodile hatchlings were at the sharp end

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of one of the most deadly animals of them all.

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CHIRPING

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They have to be placed in a croc's nest

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in the brief period she is in the water -

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something not for the faint-hearted.

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CHIRPING

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CROCODILE GROWLS

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And they are here to film

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the crocodile's remarkable maternal instincts.

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HATCHLINGS CHIRP

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She places her hatchlings in her mouth to carry them to water

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as a protection against nest-raiding predators.

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It's not long before Spy Hatchling

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receives the same extraordinary treatment...

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..and captures a baby croc's view from inside the jaws.

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It took eight weeks and three trips to the Nile River in Uganda

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to film the two crocodile sequences seen in the series.

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Here, the team also tested

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the most ambitious walking spy creature to date.

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Spy Crocodile has come all the way from a biorobotics lab

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in Lausanne, Switzerland, where it took six months to build.

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The team, led by producer Rob Pilley,

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has to find a safe spot to launch the robot near to real crocodiles.

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But it's a wild and dangerous place...

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..surrounded by animals that can kill you.

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The river itself can be treacherous...

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It's nice and shadowed. The hippos love it,

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but the crocs love it as well - it's the most perfect spot.

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Going to run aground at any minute. Get stuck, we'll be sitting ducks.

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..with hidden sandbanks in the shallows.

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-THUDDING

-Whoa!

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You two all right?

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That was one of them.

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When they find a sheltered spot, they don't waste any time.

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Scientists from the lab, Kamilo Melo and Tomislav Horvat,

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are eager to test out their creation.

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Spy Crocodile is unique,

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as it is designed to be the first amphibious robot,

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able to walk on the ground and swim in the water.

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If he can make him stand up, please, chaps?

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-That's great.

-First tests are on land,

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but it still requires a radio transmitter

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and wrist computer to control.

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Walking...

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Walking seems OK, so it's time to see

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if all the hard work has paid off.

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Walking, and...

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A bit more, a bit more.

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Bit more, bit more.

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A bit more. And swimming.

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He's off to a good start,

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moving with the sinuous motion of a real crocodile.

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But there's a problem.

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He's sinking.

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I think what's happened is he's got lots of water...

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-Yeah, yeah.

-It cannot work.

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-What?

-It cannot work in water.

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It's a huge setback for Rob and the team.

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The inner skin is letting in water.

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What do you want to do?

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Let's cool it and...

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-Yeah, OK.

-This one.

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Spy problems.

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Wait - I can turn it off, maybe.

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Motors are dead.

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They must dry it out and hope for the best.

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Fortunately, the complex electronics still seem to be working.

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Let's make some curves...

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Tail is doing well.

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His metal skeleton is based on that of a real crocodile

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and all the movements need to be tested again.

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Even undressed, he still moves uncannily like the real thing.

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Everything seems to be in order.

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Now they have to make sure the skin stays waterproof this time.

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He looks as good as new.

0:26:300:26:32

But how will he fare in the water?

0:26:370:26:39

It seems a successful repair.

0:26:460:26:48

Now there are real crocs to find.

0:26:500:26:53

Back at the crocodile nests,

0:27:070:27:09

the spy hatchlings are taking a pounding.

0:27:090:27:11

Crocs crack open their own half-hatched eggs

0:27:140:27:17

to free the babies before taking them into the water.

0:27:170:27:20

The spy hatchlings don't fare as well as the real things.

0:27:210:27:25

Although six were destroyed while filming,

0:27:260:27:29

it was all worth it.

0:27:290:27:31

CRUNCHING

0:27:310:27:33

In the rainforests of eastern Australia,

0:27:350:27:38

the spy cameras were to face unexpected dangers

0:27:380:27:41

of a very different nature.

0:27:410:27:42

These are juvenile bowerbirds -

0:27:420:27:46

nature's kleptomaniacs.

0:27:460:27:49

And this is Spy Bowerbird, mimicking an adult in his bower.

0:27:490:27:54

He's here to film the real birds' fascination with blue objects

0:27:570:28:01

and how they use them to attract females to their dancing grounds.

0:28:010:28:04

What the filming reveals is that gangs of juveniles

0:28:080:28:11

also love to steal.

0:28:110:28:13

The blue jewels are irresistible.

0:28:210:28:23

But some contain cameras.

0:28:260:28:28

Caught red-handed, they arrange the loot in their own bower,

0:28:380:28:41

some distance away.

0:28:410:28:42

Here, they hone the dancing skills

0:28:440:28:46

that will ultimately help them attract a mate.

0:28:460:28:49

But their bower is soon attracting other interest.

0:28:500:28:53

Children, out to feed the birds.

0:28:530:28:55

Here you go, birds.

0:28:550:28:57

Look at all this stuff.

0:28:590:29:01

No, look at this. There's treasure!

0:29:010:29:03

They are unaware that many of the jewels contain cameras.

0:29:030:29:08

How could any child resist?

0:29:110:29:12

Dad, look at this.

0:29:290:29:31

-You just found all that down there, did you?

-Yes.

0:29:310:29:33

-Should we keep it?

-No. This has got to all stay here.

0:29:330:29:36

Then the penny drops.

0:29:360:29:39

Oh, my gosh.

0:29:390:29:40

-Dad, look at this - they're cameras.

-Yeah.

0:29:400:29:44

Why did they put it there

0:29:440:29:46

if they know someone is going to steal it?

0:29:460:29:47

I don't know. Because it's a bowerbird nest?

0:29:470:29:50

-Shall I show Mum these two cameras?

-No, no. It's got to stay here, mate.

0:29:500:29:53

It's here for a reason.

0:29:530:29:54

-Mum?

-Yeah?

0:29:540:29:56

-Can I take it?

-You have to put it back.

0:29:560:29:59

The kids return their precious finds to the bower.

0:29:590:30:02

It's no problem for the juveniles.

0:30:060:30:08

They're used to having their treasures stolen

0:30:080:30:10

by other thieving bowerbirds.

0:30:100:30:12

Once calm is restored,

0:30:170:30:18

they simply tidy up and carry on practising dancing.

0:30:180:30:23

THEY TRILL

0:30:230:30:24

Wherever the spy cameras went, they faced different challenges.

0:30:340:30:39

But placing spy cameras among one of the most intelligent animals

0:30:390:30:42

on Earth was one of the greatest.

0:30:420:30:45

It also promised to be one of the most revealing.

0:30:450:30:48

A spy tortoise creates an extraordinary reaction

0:30:500:30:53

when one young chimp takes it to his heart.

0:30:530:30:57

GLASS CLINKS

0:31:020:31:04

THEY SCREECH

0:31:040:31:06

It stirs up possessive feelings.

0:31:060:31:08

A desire to own and cherish.

0:31:190:31:21

But sometimes,

0:31:210:31:23

it's the simplest spy cameras that provide the biggest surprises.

0:31:230:31:27

This young chimp has found a camera disguised as a forest fruit.

0:31:300:31:33

It accidentally captures an intimate view

0:31:390:31:42

of some other chimp's bath time.

0:31:420:31:44

But it's another spy creature that steals the show.

0:32:030:32:07

Spy Bush Baby is testing the chimpanzees' reactions

0:32:070:32:10

to something they would normally hunt.

0:32:100:32:13

The crew track the chimpanzees for miles every day,

0:32:140:32:17

from dawn to dusk, so as not to lose them in the vast forest.

0:32:170:32:20

As soon as they hear their cries, they don facemasks,

0:32:260:32:29

as chimps must be protected from human diseases.

0:32:290:32:32

CHIMPANZEES CRY

0:32:350:32:36

The masks make the hot, humid journey even more arduous.

0:32:370:32:41

And the sweat bees don't improve conditions either.

0:32:430:32:46

It's gone right into my ear.

0:32:460:32:49

Got a lovely sweat bee... Oh, my God.

0:32:490:32:51

A serious amount. Look at all those. God...

0:32:530:32:56

To deploy Spy Bush Baby without the chimps seeing them

0:32:580:33:01

requires the help of an expert.

0:33:010:33:04

So this is our spy bush baby, Jill.

0:33:050:33:07

Jill Pruetz is one of the world's leading

0:33:090:33:11

biological anthropologists, and she's been studying

0:33:110:33:13

these chimps for over 15 years.

0:33:130:33:16

Oh, so the camera's in the left eye?

0:33:160:33:19

She knows their behaviour better than anyone.

0:33:190:33:22

Producer Matt trained as a primatologist.

0:33:220:33:25

Partnerships with scientists like Jill

0:33:250:33:27

are what made the series possible.

0:33:270:33:30

I think in the first instance when the chimps come in,

0:33:300:33:32

we'll have him already up, and not have him moving or anything

0:33:320:33:35

-like that, just to see how they react, if they notice it.

-Right.

0:33:350:33:38

-And then do some...

-Bush babies are the chimps' favourite food.

0:33:380:33:42

How they react could provide new insights

0:33:420:33:44

into their human-like behaviour.

0:33:440:33:46

Hello, bush baby. We're going to put you now with the chimps.

0:33:460:33:51

-Good luck.

-Yeah.

0:33:510:33:52

It needs Jill's help to predict where the chimps will pass.

0:33:520:33:55

They can hear the chimps are on their way,

0:33:590:34:02

so deployment must be quick.

0:34:020:34:03

But first, he needs to be carefully secured in place.

0:34:050:34:09

Testing - one, two, three.

0:34:090:34:11

Checks over, and Spy Bush Baby is on his own.

0:34:110:34:15

Matt and Jill can hear the chimps approaching...

0:34:170:34:19

CHIMPS SCREECH

0:34:190:34:21

..but it's Spy Bush Baby that captures the first tantalising view.

0:34:210:34:25

These are supremely intelligent animals.

0:34:400:34:43

They think carefully about anything new.

0:34:430:34:45

CHIMP GRUNTS

0:34:490:34:50

He knows that this bush baby is out of the ordinary.

0:34:520:34:55

While some show interest, others just get on with their lives.

0:35:080:35:12

But the spy creatures always reveal surprising behaviour,

0:35:170:35:22

and the male that has been studying him does something quite unexpected.

0:35:220:35:27

Aware that a female is watching, his whole attitude changes.

0:35:280:35:33

CHIMP SCREECHES LOUDLY

0:35:330:35:35

He now starts to show off.

0:35:350:35:37

It's a human-like trait that is exactly the kind of behaviour

0:35:400:35:44

the series set out to reveal.

0:35:440:35:45

It was once frowned upon to make comparisons

0:35:480:35:51

between human and animal behaviour.

0:35:510:35:53

But scientists and film-makers who study animals in the wild

0:35:530:35:57

frequently observe extraordinary similarities.

0:35:570:36:00

SCREECHING CONTINUES

0:36:000:36:02

The male really seems to be trying to make an impression on

0:36:040:36:07

the watching female, and her lack of interest seems a blow to his ego.

0:36:070:36:12

His look says it all.

0:36:170:36:18

In the heat of the day,

0:36:230:36:25

the similarities between the two species are difficult to ignore.

0:36:250:36:29

In the quest to explore our animal connections,

0:36:470:36:50

the crew travel to the ends of the Earth.

0:36:500:36:53

Few places are more remote than the Arctic wilderness

0:36:530:36:57

of Ellesmere Island in Northern Canada.

0:36:570:37:00

Their camp is set in 70,000 miles of uninhabited tundra,

0:37:000:37:04

and a key team member is ready for action.

0:37:040:37:08

Spy Wolf Cub is part of an expedition

0:37:130:37:17

to find the elusive Arctic wolf.

0:37:170:37:19

But round here, the wolves come looking for you.

0:37:210:37:24

Ellesmere wolves live in isolation and rarely encounter people.

0:37:300:37:34

Their innate curiosity and lack of fear draws them to the camp.

0:37:360:37:40

This young wolf shows no aggression.

0:37:590:38:02

He's more interested in the new smells.

0:38:020:38:05

WOLF SNIFFS

0:38:050:38:07

It's the perfect opportunity to get the wolves used to

0:38:070:38:10

the spy cub and the crew.

0:38:100:38:12

For wolf biologist Kira Cassidy,

0:38:140:38:17

getting this close to Arctic wolves is a rare treat.

0:38:170:38:21

Wolves aren't encouraged to visit the camp,

0:38:210:38:24

but there's little anyone can do about it.

0:38:240:38:27

Here, THEY make the rules.

0:38:270:38:29

Specialist camera operator Huw Williams

0:38:290:38:32

tries not to put a foot wrong.

0:38:320:38:34

Exploring anything new is in their nature.

0:38:370:38:39

But once they've given the camp a thorough going-over,

0:38:400:38:43

they head off back to the den.

0:38:430:38:45

Kira keeps a watchful eye on them.

0:38:520:38:54

The den is located about a kilometre from the camp.

0:38:560:39:00

Producer/cameraman Philip Dalton sets his camera up as near

0:39:000:39:03

as he can without disturbing their natural behaviour.

0:39:030:39:07

CUBS YELP

0:39:070:39:09

After they feed, the adults head off hunting,

0:39:110:39:14

and the cubs disappear into the den.

0:39:140:39:16

This is the moment the crew have been waiting for.

0:39:200:39:23

Spy creatures are always deployed when the animals aren't watching.

0:39:230:39:28

To avoid them being associated with people,

0:39:280:39:30

it's important they aren't seen being put down.

0:39:300:39:33

The crew head out in the direction of the den.

0:39:380:39:41

Huw deploys Spy Cub near to the den's entrance.

0:39:510:39:54

He tests the remote controls before moving a safe distance away.

0:40:010:40:06

Then a range check for the video link.

0:40:110:40:13

It's not long before the cubs emerge.

0:40:160:40:19

CUB WHINES

0:40:220:40:24

Over the next few weeks, Spy Cub and the crew capture some of

0:40:320:40:35

the most intimate moments of Arctic wolf life ever filmed.

0:40:350:40:39

CUB YELPS

0:40:430:40:44

He is totally accepted by the cubs,

0:40:440:40:47

although he's not programmed to roll over and play like the real cubs do.

0:40:470:40:52

Perhaps that's one for the next generation of spy creatures.

0:40:550:40:59

When spies are deployed, the encounters are covered on

0:41:020:41:05

a long lens some distance away, but suddenly Philip notices

0:41:050:41:09

the wolves have returned and seem to be playing tug-of-war.

0:41:090:41:13

They've stolen his jacket.

0:41:130:41:15

To find out where they've taken it, he uses a drone.

0:41:190:41:23

The wolves are so engrossed in their game,

0:41:300:41:32

they don't even notice the aerial surveillance.

0:41:320:41:35

Then they roll on the coat.

0:41:400:41:42

It's their way of leaving their mark before abandoning it.

0:41:420:41:46

Later, time to assess the damage.

0:41:500:41:54

Well, considering it was set upon by...

0:41:540:41:56

-..a pack of wolves...

-Is that urine?

0:41:580:42:01

-Poo.

-Ohh...

0:42:010:42:03

It isn't only personal belongings that the wolves rough-handle.

0:42:050:42:08

Spy Cub may have been popular with most of the wolves,

0:42:080:42:12

but he didn't survive unscathed.

0:42:120:42:14

His camera eye tells the story.

0:42:190:42:22

He is being carried by the scruff of his neck.

0:42:230:42:26

Just like she would carry one of her own cubs.

0:42:290:42:31

This journey is the last thing he ever filmed.

0:42:340:42:38

FEEDBACK

0:42:420:42:43

When filming dangerous animals,

0:42:450:42:47

it helps to have spy creatures in reserve.

0:42:470:42:50

THEY HONK

0:42:510:42:54

In Kenya, Spy Hippo is about to swim among the real thing.

0:42:560:43:00

He is one of two different models that are being deployed.

0:43:030:43:06

Park regulations mean the crew have to be accompanied

0:43:120:43:15

by an armed ranger.

0:43:150:43:18

It is Rosie's job to protect against poachers.

0:43:180:43:20

And, of course, the river's inhabitants

0:43:230:43:25

can be dangerous as well.

0:43:250:43:26

HE LAUGHS

0:43:290:43:30

This spy hippo is submersible,

0:43:390:43:42

and he is mainly designed to film underwater shots of the hippos.

0:43:420:43:45

A second spy hippo has been constructed

0:43:570:43:59

to film mainly at the surface.

0:43:590:44:01

Don, can you get on the sticks, please?

0:44:010:44:04

Both spy creatures offer close-up views above and below the water.

0:44:040:44:09

A successful launch,

0:44:160:44:17

and the submersible spy hippo is soon entering their world.

0:44:170:44:21

And he's soon getting some promising footage.

0:44:310:44:34

Now it's the other spy hippo's turn to see what he can capture.

0:44:410:44:45

Give me a blink, John.

0:44:540:44:55

A tantalising glimpse, but can he get closer?

0:44:570:45:01

Before long, they are face-to-face.

0:45:030:45:06

Then, some of the closest views of hippos ever captured.

0:45:140:45:18

HONKING CONTINUES

0:45:180:45:21

But despite spy creatures having eyes everywhere,

0:45:210:45:25

they can still be caught unawares.

0:45:250:45:27

HEAVY THUMP

0:45:280:45:30

HIPPO SNORTS

0:45:330:45:35

HIPPO HONKS

0:45:390:45:42

A little too close for comfort.

0:45:440:45:47

Then, a huge problem.

0:45:470:45:49

Spy Hippo's motors are stuck in the weed.

0:45:490:45:52

Producer Rob faces an unenviable decision.

0:45:520:45:55

The waters may be full of hippos, but with few alternatives,

0:45:570:46:00

he decides to launch a one-man rescue mission.

0:46:000:46:03

There are crocs in these waters too, but if he moves too quickly,

0:46:050:46:08

it could attract them.

0:46:080:46:10

Rosie and the crew scan the clear water carefully.

0:46:100:46:13

It's a calculated risk. Rob knows that hippos rarely attack in water.

0:46:150:46:20

But he must still watch his step.

0:46:230:46:25

He is a zoologist with over 20 years' experience

0:46:270:46:29

of wildlife film-making.

0:46:290:46:32

But it's still a tense moment.

0:46:320:46:35

It's a huge relief when both he and Spy Hippo make it to the bank.

0:46:370:46:42

However many precautions you take,

0:46:420:46:45

filming dangerous animals always carries a risk.

0:46:450:46:48

Another crew are in Botswana, trying to track down the wild dog.

0:46:520:46:56

Cameraman Richard Jones has spent his professional life

0:46:580:47:01

filming African animals, and he can read their every sign.

0:47:010:47:05

There's a doggy footprint there.

0:47:050:47:07

His instincts are rarely wrong.

0:47:070:47:10

Are they fresh?

0:47:100:47:11

Yeah, that's this morning.

0:47:110:47:12

In this terrain, animals are extremely difficult to find.

0:47:120:47:16

I can see the plains ahead.

0:47:160:47:18

But the fresh trail soon leads into the pack.

0:47:190:47:22

The dogs seem to have found something concealed

0:47:290:47:32

in the long grass. THEY BARK

0:47:320:47:35

LOW GROWL

0:47:350:47:36

-A male leopard.

-Are you coming this way?

0:47:360:47:39

GROWLING CONTINUES

0:47:410:47:42

Richard senses trouble. He makes a bizarre request.

0:47:440:47:48

Where's my hat?

0:47:480:47:50

Why he wants his hat becomes clear as things escalate.

0:47:500:47:54

BARKING

0:47:540:47:56

He knows the dogs are deliberately winding up the leopard.

0:47:560:47:59

They are far too nimble to be caught,

0:47:590:48:01

and the angry leopard takes refuge in a tree.

0:48:010:48:04

LEOPARD GROWLS

0:48:040:48:05

With their enemy humiliated, the wild dogs slink away.

0:48:050:48:09

But the leopard is left, pumped up with aggression.

0:48:110:48:13

He shifts focus to the crew stuck in the back of the truck.

0:48:130:48:17

That was directed at us, wasn't it?

0:48:200:48:22

Richard explains about the hat.

0:48:220:48:24

Just be ready to throw it at the leopard if it comes.

0:48:240:48:27

-Will that work?

-I'm not quite sure.

0:48:300:48:33

No-one can reach the driver's seat. They are totally exposed.

0:48:330:48:37

Then it happens.

0:48:390:48:40

-LEOPARD GROWLS

-OK.

0:48:450:48:47

FRENZIED RUSTLING

0:48:470:48:48

The leopard jumps onto the vehicle to grab Richard.

0:48:510:48:54

-GROWLING

-Get away! Away! Away!

0:48:540:48:56

He was going for us!

0:48:580:48:59

What we didn't see is Richard throwing his hat.

0:48:590:49:03

-Your hat worked.

-Yeah.

-Well, shall we get moving in case he decides

0:49:030:49:06

to come back and have some more of us?

0:49:060:49:08

He knew it was his best chance to distract the leopard.

0:49:080:49:11

Richard's experience and quick thinking saves the day.

0:49:120:49:16

SQUEAKING

0:49:200:49:22

Fortunately, the wild dog pup and other spy creatures

0:49:220:49:25

usually enjoy a far warmer welcome.

0:49:250:49:28

Spy Langur is no exception.

0:49:300:49:32

Under the skin is a tiny plastic skull

0:49:370:49:41

with sophisticated electronics and a 4K camera packed in.

0:49:410:49:44

But it's what's happening in the living brain of the real monkeys

0:49:520:49:55

that Spy Langur is built to film.

0:49:550:49:57

He's deployed at an Indian temple to record their baby-sitting skills.

0:50:010:50:06

First reactions are always fascinating.

0:50:070:50:10

But the important work begins when the spies are fully embedded

0:50:120:50:15

among the animals they are filming.

0:50:150:50:17

This shoot lasts a month, and over time,

0:50:230:50:25

the monkeys become totally used to Spy Monkey.

0:50:250:50:28

But some things can never be predicted.

0:50:320:50:35

When Spy Monkey is removed from his perch and dropped,

0:50:370:50:40

they appear to believe he has died.

0:50:400:50:43

They react just as they do when a real baby dies.

0:50:480:50:51

The show of grief is not only moving, it also astonishes

0:50:540:50:58

the scientist here who has studied the langurs

0:50:580:51:01

for the last ten years.

0:51:010:51:02

It provides new insights into the mind of

0:51:060:51:08

a sophisticated and caring primate.

0:51:080:51:10

Generally, the more intelligent the animal,

0:51:160:51:19

the more sophisticated the spy creature needs to be.

0:51:190:51:22

And the greatest challenge is yet to come.

0:51:230:51:26

Design on the creature starts with computer modelling,

0:51:290:51:32

and this one is the most ambitious yet.

0:51:320:51:35

A spy orang-utan with the facial expressions of the real thing.

0:51:360:51:41

The head alone has over 30 moving parts.

0:51:410:51:44

After months of work, the finished spy orang is in Borneo,

0:51:510:51:55

ready to see if the hard work had been worth it.

0:51:550:51:58

But first, she has to pass the scrutiny

0:52:010:52:03

of the most revered orang-utan scientist in the world.

0:52:030:52:07

To maintain the surprise, she is concealed from view.

0:52:090:52:13

It's a real pleasure to introduce our spy orang-utan to you.

0:52:150:52:19

Oh, my gosh. She is truly a beauty.

0:52:220:52:27

MATT LAUGHS

0:52:270:52:28

Let me take a picture of her.

0:52:280:52:30

-Feel free to go in and have a closer look at all the details.

-Beautiful.

0:52:300:52:35

This is Dr Birute Galdikas.

0:52:350:52:38

She has spent the last 40 years studying and conserving orang-utans.

0:52:380:52:41

She's beautiful.

0:52:410:52:43

Matt shows her how the spy creature works.

0:52:470:52:50

It's got quite a wide field of view as well.

0:52:500:52:52

But she's not the only one keen to take a look.

0:52:540:52:57

And the wild orang-utan is mesmerised.

0:52:570:53:01

-She's over there.

-Ah.

0:53:010:53:03

Orang-utans are highly intelligent and hard to fool.

0:53:030:53:06

But now she's stupefied.

0:53:060:53:09

What always fascinates us is knowing what must be going through

0:53:090:53:12

-their mind.

-Well, they are trying to figure out if she is real or not.

0:53:120:53:16

-Right.

-From this distance, she looks very real.

-Yeah.

0:53:160:53:19

You can tell what they're thinking just from their eyes.

0:53:190:53:22

-Yeah.

-No, her expressions are very good.

-Yeah.

-Very good.

0:53:220:53:27

-Oh, thank you.

-No, she's very real.

0:53:270:53:31

-Well, maybe we should move...

-Yeah.

0:53:310:53:33

..so that the orang-utans can come by, and let's see what happens.

0:53:330:53:37

These initial reactions are always unpredictable.

0:53:420:53:45

It's not long before a curious male is displaying his intelligence.

0:53:570:54:01

Why not use a branch to test Spy Orang's reaction?

0:54:010:54:05

It's just one of many encounters in the time she spent among them.

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This youngster is especially curious.

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It even takes a clump of hair.

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Perfect for trying out a new look.

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But it takes two weeks for the crew to get the footage

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they hardly dared hope for.

0:54:390:54:41

Suddenly, from out of the jungle, one of Dr Birute's

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favourite orang-utans appears,

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and picks up a saw left at a research hut.

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-DR BIRUTE:

-Wow. Wow.

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When she sees that Spy Orang is sawing too,

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it becomes a competition.

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In the end, she tires of the game and takes a more laid-back approach.

0:55:520:55:56

With the help of the Spy Orang, this female, born and raised in the wild,

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gives us a glimpse of just how small the gap between us really is.

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Having astounded us with what she can do,

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she heads back to the jungle.

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Spy Orang had been part of something truly memorable.

0:56:300:56:34

Each of the spy creatures, with the help of their

0:56:370:56:40

sophisticated technology, filmed something new and unexpected.

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From the outer reaches of the polar regions...

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to the sweltering heat of the tropics,

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their unique perspective allowed them to reveal intimate moments

0:56:490:56:54

in the lives of all the animals they filmed,

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and discover unexpected parallels with our own lives.

0:56:560:57:00

They made us smile, and even touched our hearts.

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The teams were astonished and moved by what they captured,

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and in the end, the animals told their own stories.

0:57:090:57:12

MONKEY WAILS

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Helped, of course, by the spy creatures.

0:57:140:57:17

SQUEAKING

0:57:170:57:19

This extraordinary animatronic team brought us closer

0:57:190:57:22

to understanding just how like us animals really are.

0:57:220:57:26

CAWING

0:57:280:57:30

SQUEAKING

0:57:390:57:41

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