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Rathlin Island stands proud of the Atlantic Ocean. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
An impressive craggy wilderness just six miles from Ballycastle. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:40 | |
The island's old name is Reachra - | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
the High Rocky Place. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
But our mission will uncover the life | 0:00:46 | 0:00:48 | |
that's hidden below these spectacular cliffs. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
Only a few explorers have ever been here. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:57 | |
I'm in Bruce's Cave where, legend has it, | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
Robert the Bruce watched a spider try and try again to spin a web. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:08 | |
And this is where our ambitious quest begins, | 0:01:08 | 0:01:12 | |
our 21st-century odyssey into Waterworld. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:17 | |
I've always looked out over water | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
and imagined the fabulous creatures that live in it, | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
and now I'm finally getting the chance to find out. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
I learned to scubadive especially for Waterworld, so I'm a novice, | 0:01:28 | 0:01:33 | |
but the rest of our team is first class. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
Have we got the right one? | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
You've lived and worked in Egypt, on the Red Sea. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
I know this is a special day for you as well. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
Absolutely. Every time I come back to this dive site it's always a joy. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
The soft corals and sponges down there are next to none, | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
except possibly the drop-off in Strangford. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
But the two of them, top of the range all the way in Europe | 0:01:59 | 0:02:01 | |
and most of the places in the Red Sea. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:03 | |
This gear is extraordinarily heavy. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
I'm very calm... I'm very... | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
I hope everybody keeps their fingers crossed | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
that I can do this after all the training I've put in. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
Here we go! | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
-Ready for this? -Yeah. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:25 | |
'This mask allows me to speak to Bernard | 0:02:25 | 0:02:28 | |
'and the surface from the deep.' | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
Bathed in summer sunshine, the landscape is glorious. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:44 | |
But my mind is fixed on submarine delights. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
With Jim at my side, we slip into Waterworld. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:54 | |
This is unbelievably exciting. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:02 | |
We're heading down, below the kelp forest. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
This tangled canopy devours sunlight, smothers the rock | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
and prevents other creatures getting a foothold. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
The wildlife that's waiting for us below 20 metres | 0:03:44 | 0:03:47 | |
looks more like plantlife. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:49 | |
Colourful dead men's fingers, slender hydroids | 0:03:59 | 0:04:03 | |
and delicate anemones cling to the edge of a darkening abyss. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:08 | |
Bernard has long been fascinated | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
by the mysteries of this secret kingdom. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
I was always interested in little creatures of all sorts. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
From when I was about eight I used to collect butterflies and things. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
When I went underwater I suddenly could see | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
there's a lot of stuff here that not many people know much about. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:31 | |
This is where the sponges really start. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
This grey sponge is elephant ear sponge. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:44 | |
They're very common round here, but you wouldn't take them to the bath. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:51 | |
They're full of silica, which is glass. They'd cut you to pieces. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:56 | |
We did a big survey all around the Northern Ireland coast | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
about 20 years ago | 0:05:03 | 0:05:04 | |
and that threw up that Rathlin was particularly unusual | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
and had a lot of different sorts of sponges, | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
more than anywhere else, I think. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:11 | |
You're used to seeing photographs and film of the tropics underwater, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
but we're not used to seeing much film of underwater around the UK. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:29 | |
And on Rathlin in particular, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:31 | |
you get these beautiful gardens of soft coral, sea anemones, sponges, | 0:05:31 | 0:05:36 | |
all brightly coloured and all just mixed in there | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
but in a very attractive way. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
I think there's a perception, especially in the UK, | 0:05:48 | 0:05:52 | |
that all of the animals and plants were named by the Victorians, | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
and we've been able to show here on Rathlin | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
is that even the North Atlantic, | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
there are still large number of sponges that don't even have a name. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:04 | |
Bernard's a scientist with the Ulster Museum, | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
where his samples are examined under microscope. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:15 | |
He's identified up to 30 potentially new sponge species here. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:20 | |
Some may exist nowhere else in the world. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
Hunting for more, he leads us deeper still, | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
past encrusting anemones. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:31 | |
They may look like flowers, but they're mini-predators, | 0:06:31 | 0:06:36 | |
armed with deadly stinging tentacles - | 0:06:36 | 0:06:39 | |
and there's more. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:40 | |
Sea slugs are one of my favourite creatures. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
Probably the first creatures that I got interested in | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
when I was diving and going underwater. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
I think they are charismatic invertebrates, I would call them, | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
because divers all round the world now are really tuned into sea slugs. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:56 | |
And one of the other big discoveries that people made in recent years | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
was that some of them were taking the noxious chemicals from their food. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
So the sponge or the bryozoan has something in it | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
that prevents fish from eating it. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
The nudibranch can then reprocess some of those chemicals | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
and put them into their own body, | 0:07:13 | 0:07:16 | |
and then, in order to warn the fish that they mustn't be eaten, | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
would then go into quite bright colours. | 0:07:20 | 0:07:22 | |
And in an archway frosted with soft corals, | 0:07:24 | 0:07:29 | |
we're touched by the void. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:30 | |
When I go underwater I just feel so privileged | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
to just be able to go down there and know that I'm seeing things | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
that perhaps nobody's seen before. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
And you can discover something completely new. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
It seems to me it's the last frontier | 0:07:43 | 0:07:45 | |
where you can find a whole load of different sorts of animals, | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
different sorts of plants, | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
and be probably seeing some of those for the first time. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:54 | |
It looks like a tropical sea. | 0:07:56 | 0:07:58 | |
The archway is festooned, bejewelled, encrusted with life! | 0:07:58 | 0:08:05 | |
'All too soon we're low on air.' | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
OK, guys, I'm out of here! | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
A reminder that we can only be brief visitors | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
in a beautifully alien world. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:22 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 |