Ann Griffiths Mamwlad


Ann Griffiths

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-Two hundred years ago

-in the heart of Montgomery...

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-..some of our nation's famous hymns

-were penned by a special young lady.

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-Her poems are excellent

-and totally unique.

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-"Ann Griffiths

-was a great, religious woman...

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-"..and this is no exaggeration."

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-She's a remarkable writer...

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-..and is classed among

-the top fifteen writers of Wales.

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-There's a new interest

-in Ann Griffiths' work.

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-Her 30 hymns are classed among

-the best in the world.

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-Is her work even more significant?

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-Was she more poet than hymn writer?

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-Is any other poet so prominent

-in our nation's every day life?

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-Ann Griffiths' words for

-Wele'n Sefyll Rhwng y Myrtwydd...

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-..has transcended chapel walls

-and is a favourite on many stages.

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-# There he stands among the myrtles

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-# Worthiest object of my love #

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-It's instantly recognizable

-as a hymn by Ann.

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-It's characterized

-by a deep feeling of love.

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-This boundless love

-for Jesus Christ.

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-# One glad morning

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-# One glad morning #

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-There's a danger that we devalue

-any poetry that is set to music.

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-We cannot do this with Ann Griffiths

-because the words stands alone.

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-# In his love through all my days

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-# My days

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-# My days #

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-We all know Ann Griffiths' story.

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-She was born and raised

-at Dolwar Fach.

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-She lost her mother at 17 and

-had a religious conversion at 20.

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-She married, had a child

-and died before she turned 30.

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-It's no wonder this short, tragic

-life attracts so much curiosity.

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-How much do we really know

-about Ann?

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-How did she create such masterpieces

-in her short life?

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-The best set of records are found at

-the National Library in Aberystwyth.

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-None of Ann Griffiths' hymns

-were documented in her lifetime.

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-Nothing was published...

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-..and yet the National Library

-is home to 3,000 documents...

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-..that are linked with her name.

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-After her death...

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-..people realized that the work of

-this ordinary girl was exceptional.

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-Her close friend,

-Reverend John Hughes, Pontrobert...

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-..penned her first biography.

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-"We remember those amazing feats

-in Ann Griffiths' short career...

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-"..because it was truly amazing.

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-"Amazing in its qualities

-and strengths.

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-"Amazing in its scriptural facts

-and spiritual experiences.

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-"And amazing in its love,

-gaiety and sanctity of life.

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-"It was a crown of beauty

-for her profession of faith."

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-Dolwar Fach was a comfortable home

-and the family was quite wealthy.

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-Ann was educated locally and

-was obviously a talented child.

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-She learnt some English

-but Welsh was her first language.

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-The evidence suggests

-that she could write poetry...

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-..and use Welsh metrical

-alliteration...

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-..which points to poetic tuition.

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-However, I doubt she received

-a formal education.

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-At the National Library...

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-..there are documents that give us

-an insight into her early life.

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-They include this book,

-The Book of Dolwar Fach.

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-This proves that they were

-a cultural family.

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-They wrote poetry

-and were immersed in the arts.

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-We can see alliterative stanzas

-in this section.

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-At the back of the book,

-on this page...

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-..we find the signature

-of Ann Griffiths.

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-Anne is written twice...

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-..on the page where she would

-practice her handwriting.

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-There's also a section of a letter,

-written in Ann's own hand.

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-"Dearest sister in the Lord.

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-"In accordance with your wish,

-I have written these lines to you."

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-The handwriting is neat

-and beautiful...

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-..and the language is flawless,

-poetic and Biblical.

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-What type of woman was she?

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-We don't have any pictures of Ann.

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-Our only description of Ann

-is found in the book by John Hughes.

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-"She had a delicate composition.

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-"She had a high forehead

-and dark hair.

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-"She was physically taller

-than the majority of other women.

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-"Bright eyes sat on her skin.

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-"And she had a majestic look

-about her.

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-"Despite this,

-she was easy to approach...

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-"..and seek counsel."

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-Those who remember her

-spoke of a lively character...

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-..who was also very mischievous.

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-She spoke her mind...

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-..and we get the impression

-that she was a strong-willed person.

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-At the Ann Griffiths Memorial Chapel

-in Dolanog...

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-..we find the only image

-of Ann's face.

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-The details about her life

-and personality are limited.

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-The only thing that has survived

-and stands to this day is her words.

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-# God, make me like a tree

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-# Well planted grow

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-# In fertile ground

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-# Where living waters flow #

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-Ann lived in a world

-that was evolving...

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-..thanks to the French Revolution

-and war and changes in religion.

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-Her family

-turned their backs on the church...

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-..and sought spiritual guidance

-from the Methodists.

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-Alongside this

-cultural upbringing...

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-..Ann enjoyed the gaiety of the fair

-and loved to dance.

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-The pinnacle of the year

-was the parish saint's festival.

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-During the festival of 1796...

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-..Ann found herself

-in a very different place.

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-Somewhere between the farm

-and the fair...

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-..Ann passed a preaching meeting.

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-The words of Reverend Benjamin Jones

-from Pwllheli moved her.

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-Ann would never be the same again.

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-# Wholly counter to my nature

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-# Is the path ordained for me

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-# Yet, I'll tread it,

-yes, and calmly

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-# While thy precious face I see

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-# Count the cross a crown,

-and bear it #

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-Thousands were converted

-during the Methodist Revival.

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-Ann found it an overwhelming

-and spiritual experience.

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-It's believed that she endured

-an agonizing time.

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-It's interesting

-that throughout history...

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-..women have to express

-their devotion...

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-..using sensory actions,

-such as singing or dancing.

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-It isn't fundamentally

-a female thing...

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-..but I witnessed women in India

-dancing and entering a trance...

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-..while their husbands sat sedately.

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-Intense spiritual experiences

-were not uncommon.

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-It was a period of mystics and

-prophets who had many followers...

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-..including some women.

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-Joanna Southcott is one of the most

-recognized figures of the time.

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-She was similar to Ann in that

-she was also a farmer's daughter...

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-..who had very little schooling...

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-..but was mesmerized

-by these mystical texts.

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-She believed that anything that had

-been promised in the scriptures...

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-..was achieved through her.

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-Christ is central

-to Ann Griffiths' work...

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-..but Joanna Southcott embodies

-the woman clothed with the sun...

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-..in the Book of Revelation.

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-# Lo, to us is born a Brother #

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-Ann found her conversion

-distressing...

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-..as she cast off her sins

-from the fair...

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-..to express her new love

-for Christ.

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-"At times, she was so entranced

-that she shouted with elation.

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-"Sometimes, her jubilant cries...

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-"..were heard in the fields

-near her home."

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-I wonder how she was viewed

-by her peers.

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-She enjoyed the fair but was now

-talking about God and Jesus Christ.

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-Some found her too vocal in meetings

-when she broke out in praise.

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-She was accused of drawing attention

-to herself.

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-She was a mesmerizing character.

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-Two centuries later...

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-..and her experience

-continues to inspire us.

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-Her greatest feat...

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-..is that she avoided any excessive

-use of theological terminology.

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-They feel like love songs or poems

-that were written from the heart.

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-It means that people from all walks

-of life can sing these words...

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-..without having to share

-Ann's beliefs.

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-# Fount clear-flowing

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-# Life bestowing

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-# God our saving ark

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-# Is he #

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-It's been 200 years

-since the death of Ann Griffiths...

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-..but there's a new interest

-in her work in Wales and beyond.

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-When Rowan Williams

-became Archbishop of Canterbury...

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-..he chose an Ann Griffiths hymn

-for his service.

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-It introduced her work to the world.

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-# Be my dwelling

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-# Be my dwelling

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-# In his love through all my days #

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-Ann Griffiths' poems are complex...

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-..when compared with other

-religious and spiritual poems...

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-..by other women from that period.

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-There are many differences.

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-Other women tend to write poems...

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-..that are very objective.

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-They convey a message...

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-..whilst Ann Griffiths' poems

-are very private.

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-They were tools

-to aid her personal faith.

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-Female authors

-in Ann's day were rare...

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-..but are there feminine

-characteristics in her work?

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-You don't instantly think

-that it's the work of a woman.

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-This isn't a criticism

-but something praiseworthy.

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-It means she's on a level plain

-with any male hymn writers...

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-..or poets from that period.

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-Ann met with other Methodists at the

-chapel of John Hughes, Pontrobert.

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-Ann came here during

-the last five years of her life.

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-Ann shared her spiritual experiences

-with her maid, Ruth.

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-She was an integral part

-of Ann's legacy.

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-# Gods pure name... #

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-They were more like sisters

-or best friends...

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-..as opposed to a mistress

-and her maid.

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-Ruth often accused her...

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-..of being carefree and playful.

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-She enjoyed herself too much,

-whereas Ruth was very serious.

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-# Vow, and pay my vows, receiving #

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-Ruth was well versed in her Bible...

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-..and felt that Ann didn't express

-this enough in her text.

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-As opposed to sulking...

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-..and putting her maid

-in her place...

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-..Ann accepted Ruth's criticism.

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-Ruth had a greater knowledge

-of the scripture...

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-..so Ann made changes accordingly.

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-Reverend John Hughes...

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-..was one of the greatest

-influences on the young Ann.

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-He was her mentor and treated her

-with respect, not as a young girl.

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-They discussed theology

-and wrote to one another.

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-They spoke about major issues

-as two equal individuals.

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-They were two spirits.

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-The principle message

-of Ann's hymns...

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-..surrounds

-this all-encompassing love.

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-It's your spirit and what's inside

-that counts.

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-Cardiff's Eglwys Y Crwys is home to

-a memorial window for Ann Griffiths.

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-It attempts to portray her.

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-We see her laughing

-with spiritual triumph...

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-..and suffering from despair.

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-The jubilation and sorrow

-of this unique person.

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-# Wholly counter to my nature

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-# Is the path ordained for me #

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-What about Ann's style

-of composition?

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-Was it completely impromptu

-or a painstakingly long process?

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-It's still a contentious issue.

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-"Ann once intended

-to write a diary...

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-"..to keep a record of her visions

-and experiences.

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-"As opposed to achieving

-this goal...

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-"..she started composing verses

-and hymns.

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-"If there was anything extraordinary

-on her mind...

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-"..it was expressed in a hymn."

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-# To the heavenly city goes #

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-There are certain stories

-of her father and he would say...

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-.."Ruth, our Nancy

-is starting to lose her mind."

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-He was worried about her condition.

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-Ruth would tell him not to worry.

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-"She's fine

-and everything will be alright.

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-"Something is on its way."

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-Ruth was referring to

-either a hymn or a poem.

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-# Eye of kite could neer discern it

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-# Though it shines

-with noontide blaze #

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-Many have suggested that the words

-came from within...

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-..and cascaded out of her.

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-We see those words

-as they appeared to her.

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-We have no reason to doubt this...

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-..but there's room to believe

-that Ann knew about cynghanedd.

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-She heard alliteration

-at the fairs...

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-..when songs and poems

-were performed.

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-I would put my head on the block

-and say she knew about alliteration.

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-It's suggested that she recorded

-her experiences privately...

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-..and shared the verses

-with her maid, Ruth.

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-She remembered them...

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-..and introduced them

-to a wider audience.

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-It's possible

-that she thought of them as songs...

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-..because she used the same metres

-as the likes of Pantycelyn.

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-I'm sure that

-in her subconscious mind...

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-..she echoed this notion of singing.

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-# Sinner is my name and nature

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-# Fouler none on earth can be #

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-She fashioned her verses

-using the popular metres of the day.

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-It's possible

-that at the back of her mind...

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-..she thought someone, somewhere

-would sing her verses.

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-# See him there,

-his law fulfilling #

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-When singing her text today...

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-..do we appreciate them or

-is the meaning lost in the melody?

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-The Welsh enjoy a good melody...

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-..and thrive on singing.

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-However, I would prefer the emphasis

-to rest on understanding the lyrics.

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-Certain lyrics

-are difficult to interpret...

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-..but it's worth studying them

-to find their true meaning.

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-It's difficult to sing about

-the experiences...

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-..of those from a different era.

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-They are not necessarily

-the same experiences.

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-We can value their wealth...

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-..and sense that they are intense

-and profound experiences...

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-..but cannot necessarily

-express them from the heart.

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-I suspect people do not regard the

-lyrics of a song as being poetry.

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-It's viewed as a song

-as opposed to a poem.

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-This is the general consensus

-in terms of the treatment of poetry.

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-The fact

-that these words are sung...

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-..makes them far more memorable.

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-There's no doubt

-that Ann Griffiths was a poet.

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-Ann only had eight years

-to compose her poetry.

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-A fortnight after the death

-of her first child in childbirth...

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-..Ann, herself, died aged only 29.

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-Ann was plagued with ill-health

-but she did not fear death.

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-In her letter to Elizabeth,

-she said...

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-.."this is what cheers me more

-than anything else these days...

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-"..not death in itself...

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-"..but the great gain

-that is to be got through it."

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-# O might I gain faiths insight

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-# With angel-minds on high #

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-She didn't record any of her hymns

-on paper.

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-We're indebted to Ruth,

-who remembered them...

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-..and John Hughes,

-who recorded them for all to see.

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-In recent years, I've been amazed

-by the attention she has received...

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-..outside of Wales.

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-She's recognized

-throughout the world.

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-Her work has been translated

-into English.

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-People from America have even

-made the journey to come here.

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-They want to know more after reading

-the translations of her hymns.

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-Some have said that they

-didn't understand Ann's hymns.

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-They felt they were old fashioned

-but this is not the case.

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-Ann Griffiths

-is the perfect role model...

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-..for young women

-who want to write poetry.

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-She's a positive example

-for creative women.

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-She isn't only godly

-but intelligent too.

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-Ann and William Williams

-Pantycelyn...

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-..are our two major hymn writers.

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-The stand out difference for me...

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-..is William Williams Pantycelyn

-was more aware of his craft...

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-..whereas Ann

-concentrated on her feelings...

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-..and how she could improve herself.

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-She was always

-putting herself down.

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-I think she was just as good as

-any other poet from her era...

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-..and modern times...

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-..because she got to the root

-of the true experiences.

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-Ann's story is enriched by the fact

-that she was a farmer's wife.

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-Nancy Dolwar wasn't worthy of a

-painting or statue in her lifetime.

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-Today, her work plays

-an integral role in Welsh life.

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-Ann Griffiths,

-the hymn writer and poet.

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-S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

0:23:550:23:57

-.

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