Mon, 20 Nov 2017 Prynhawn Da

-Subtitles

-Hello and welcome to Prynhawn Da

-on this gloomy afternoon.

-Thankfully the rain

-isn't falling everywhere!

-We've got plenty in store for you

-on this Monday afternoon.

-We join Catrin in the kitchen

-for some mince pies with a twist.

-Marie Curie was born 150 years ago.

-Dr Elin Jones tells us of the woman

-behind the charity and her efforts.

-Marion has essential morning-after

-skincare tips for the party season.

-We also learn about dark matter

-at Swansea's Physics Department.

-Join Owain and me over the next

-50 minutes for today's Prynhawn Da.

-We start by reviewing the papers

-with Elena Mai Roberts.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Our first article

-is from the sporting world.

-It isn't about the questionable

-behaviour of our rugby team...

-..but the resignation of the

-national football team's coach.

-This story has cast a shadow

-over every other sporting story.

-The news broke

-on late Friday night.

-Chris Coleman has resigned as

-the Wales football team's manager.

-It wasn't a shock

-that Coleman was leaving...

-..but a huge shock to hear

-that he was going to Sunderland.

-Sunderland have appointed

-Coleman as their new manager.

-Sunderland are at the bottom

-of the league.

-Coleman will be the ninth manager

-in six years.

-They played a friendly

-over the weekend.

-They didn't win and it's lucky that

-Coleman wasn't around to see it.

-We knew that Coleman

-was in talks with the FAW.

-He wanted more money for his job

-and for his staff.

-The FAW are there

-to support the sport.

-The FAW couldn't compete with

-Sunderland's offer of 1 million.

-This sees an increase

-of his income by over 50%!

-He's got quite a task on his hands

-with Sunderland.

-Coleman had the difficult role

-of succeeding...

-..the late, Gary Speed

-following his death in 2011.

-A lot of people weren't happy

-when Coleman took over Gary Speed.

-Supporters would chant,

-"There's only one Gary Speed!"

-Do you think after the Euros

-that he's had his highlight?

-During the Euros...

-..we all fell in love with football.

-Many people booked time off

-to watch the matches.

-My brother walked out from his job

-to watch the games.

-The Euros captured the imagination.

-But the team has become

-more than a team now.

-We've got great players now.

-Coleman has also shown his face

-at many momentous events...

-..that involved the Welsh language.

-Chris Coleman hopes his replacement

-is a passionate Welshman.

-There are several contenders

-to replace Chris Coleman.

-Manchester United legend, Ryan Giggs

-is a favourite to replace Coleman.

-Giggs is a fantastic player.

-He's a club player though.

-Our second article

-is from The Observer.

-The article refers to

-a crisis in childcare.

-Thousands of nurseries have closed

-since the Tories have been in power.

-The Tories promised 30 hours of

-free childcare for working parents.

-Parents of three and four year olds

-were entitled to 30 hours of care...

-..if each earns less than 100,000.

-That sounds like a lot of money.

-They need to reduce this figure.

-This scheme hasn't had

-a very good start.

-They haven't worked out the figures

-properly.

-Authorities pay nurseries

-and childminders only 4.27 an hour.

-Thousands of nurseries have closed

-as a result.

-It's poor planning.

-Many parents will be watching today

-and will hate me for saying this...

-..but many children go

-to breakfast clubs...

-..and don't need to go.

-After the break...

-..we join Catrin in the kitchen who

-is preparing a batch of mince pies.

-The historian, Dr Elin Jones also

-discusses the story of Marie Curie.

-.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-We're counting down to Christmas.

-Owain can't wait!

-I can't wait for Christmas.

-Catrin has got a tasty twist

-for a festive favourite.

-These mince pies differ

-to your traditional variety.

-I'm making some nutty

-orange crumble mince pies.

-The pastry is flavoured with orange.

-I love making mince pies.

-It reminds me of Christmas.

-I won't make the mincemeat itself.

-We start with the pastry.

-There's 500g of plain flour

-and 380g of cold butter.

-Keep the ingredients cold.

-This helps to make a light pastry.

-Sweeten the pastry

-with 180g of icing sugar.

-This combines with the rest

-of the ingredients much better.

-You need the zest of one orange...

-..and bind it

-all with the orange juice.

-This makes a lot of pastry.

-You can freeze it

-in different sizes...

-..and use it

-as and when you need it.

-You can either freeze the parts

-of the mince pies...

-..or cook them and freeze

-the completed mince pies.

-How many pies will you make

-out of this mixture?

-This mixture should make

-about 40 mince pies.

-The pastry should be allowed to

-rest in a fridge for about an hour.

-Scatter some flour on the work top.

-Don't over flour the work top

-or you'll get a dry pastry.

-Keep turning the pastry...

-..as you roll it out.

-The recipe for mince pies

-dates back to the 13th century.

-They were savoury at first

-because sugar was very expensive.

-They were spiced

-and used meat and dried fruit.

-These developed into

-sweeter versions over time.

-Let's move to the crumble topping.

-It's 200g of plain flour, 100g of

-butter, 100g of Demerara sugar...

-..and an array of mixed nuts.

-The crumble goes on top

-of the mincemeat.

-These are baked

-for about 20 minutes.

-I've made a mess!

-You'll have more time

-to make them at home.

-These can be frozen

-for about a month.

-It's a great recipe

-to make as a family.

-Catrin returns later to make

-chocolate brownie mince pies.

-You can get your hands on a pair of

-tickets to this weekend's clash...

-..between Wales and New Zealand

-at the Principality Stadium.

-All you have to do is answer

-this simple question:

-In which city is the Wales

-rugby team playing their home games?

-1) Swansea, 2) Cardiff,

-or 3) St Asaph?

-The number to call

-is 08443 35 12 44.

-It's 5p a minute plus your telephone

-company's network access charge.

-The phones lines close

-at 3.00pm today.

-Entrants must be 18 and over.

-Don't call after the lines close

-as you may still be charged.

-Email [email protected],

-or visit the S4C website for terms.

-Good luck to you all.

-Marie Curie:

-The Courage of Knowledge...

-..is released in a selection

-of cinemas this Friday.

-She was a pioneering scientist and

-this year marks her 150th birthday.

-Dr Elin Jones joins us

-to discuss her further.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Thank you.

-She was born in Poland.

-Take us back to the early years

-of her life.

-She was born to a poor family.

-Her parents were teachers.

-You could argue that

-she was an economic immigrant...

-..as she left Poland

-to study in France.

-Marie Curie studied

-Mathematics and Physics...

-..at the renowned

-Sorbonne University.

-Marie got married to a fellow

-scientist called Pierre Curie.

-Marie and her husband, Pierre

-worked closely together...

-..to discover the attributes

-of uranium.

-She was responsible for discovering

-two chemical elements...

-..namely polonium and radium.

-Polonium was named after her home

-land of Poland.

-In 1903, Marie shared

-the Noble Prize in Physics...

-..with her husband, Pierre.

-Her husband, Pierre was killed

-in a road accident in 1911.

-In 1906, following Pierre's death...

-..the University of Paris retained

-the chair...

-..that had been created

-for Pierre...

-..and they offered it to Marie.

-Marie became the first woman...

-..to become a professor

-at the University of Paris.

-She did all this

-despite being a woman.

-She won the Noble Prize in Chemistry

-in 1911.

-This woman came from nothing...

-..to win some of the highest

-prizes in the scientific world.

-No matter her background

-she was willing to work hard.

-We've all had x-rays.

-She came up with this idea.

-Her legacy continues today.

-Marie ran campaigns to raise funds

-to help the wounded soldiers...

-..and was assisted by her daughter,

-Irene.

-Marie Curie's grandchildren, Helene

-and Pierre are still alive...

-..and both are highly awarded

-scientists in their own right.

-Everybody has heard of the name

-of Marie Curie.

-I hope the film does justice

-to her name.

-I remember seeing pictures

-in the magazine, Girls...

-..of Marie Curie and her husband.

-She died in 1934.

-She had been very ill

-because of the dangers of her work.

-They realized the potential

-of X-rays...

-..but didn't realize its dangers.

-It's about time that her life

-and work was shown on the screen.

-She was a very intelligent woman.

-She was very successful

-at that period.

-Yes, and it was very difficult

-for women at that time...

-..and she was also an immigrant.

-She stood her ground

-despite all the opposition.

-She wanted to help the world.

-Her name is very important.

-It will stand the tests of time.

-Yes, the charity that

-takes her name does wonder.

-It's very interesting to see

-all that she has done.

-It's very interesting to see

-all that she has done.

-She's a true heroine of mine.

-She's a true inspiration.

-There's plenty still to come today

-so join us in a couple of minutes.

-.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-Later, we join Steff the weatherman

-at Swansea University...

-..to learn about invisible matter

-that's also known as dark matter.

-Catrin also returns to bake

-some chocolate brownie mince pies.

-We can't wait to sample them!

-It's the season of parties.

-I'm sure many people will have

-a bad head after those late nights.

-Marion is here to show us

-how to deal with tired skin.

-It's when one drink turns into two,

-three and four!

-The best thing to do is

-that you don't drink too much.

-You should drink water

-during the night.

-Drink a glass of water...

-..with every alcoholic drink.

-Joan Collins has a great way

-to stop your eyes getting puffy.

-There's ice in the water.

-This is left to soak around the eyes

-with some cotton wool...

-..and it will stop the skin

-from being puffy.

-You could also submerge your head

-in a pan of cold water.

-These tips are ideal

-for both men and women.

-When you wear make-up,

-you lose a lot of moisture.

-Your skin absorbs a lot

-of the moisture.

-You can use a spray

-to set your make-up.

-It also rehydrates the skin.

-What about removing make-up

-before going to bed?

-It's very important

-to remove your make-up...

-..before going to bed!

-It isn't a very nice feeling.

-You can use a mask

-to remove the make-up...

-..but it removes all the toxins

-in the make-up and the skin.

-There's also a product by Lancome.

-It only takes five minutes

-to use this mask.

-You should do it in the morning.

-There's also an exfoliator.

-Your skin will look grey

-in the morning...

-..and the exfoliator will help

-to remove all the badness.

-We need to add moisture to the skin.

-The Neutrogena is a great gel.

-L'Oreal has a product that helps

-your skin to retain moisture...

-..for up to three days!

-It helps to make your skin

-feel cool and moisturized.

-There's also wipes for the eyes.

-The Marks and Spencer cleansing

-cloths for the eyes are 13.

-It's very expensive because

-of the ingredients in the wipes.

-It's very expensive because

-of the ingredients in the wipes.

-The Clinique product is great too.

-We've got Puff Off by Benefit.

-The front of the package

-looks like an iron.

-You iron out all the wrinkles!

-There's a lot of Vitamin C

-in some of these products...

-when you drink a lot of alcohol.

-I can't wait to look ten times

-better on Sunday morning!

-Scientists have collected evidence

-and information about the universe.

-However, invisible dark matter

-remains something of a mystery.

-Swansea's Physics Department held

-a conference about dark matter...

-..to educate people

-and our Steff about it.

-The universe or the whole of space

-and time is a scientific mystery.

-The cosmos houses things that cannot

-be seen by telescopes from Earth.

-In my job, I don't look further than

-the atmosphere or troposphere...

-..as this is where

-all the weather takes place.

-Today, I'm at the Physics Department

-of Swansea University...

-..where they look beyond

-the atmosphere at the dark matter.

-Dark matter

-is matter that cannot be seen.

-This is the first year for them to

-hold a Dark Matter Day.

-It's held on 31 October...

-..because it's Halloween and

-a day to celebrate spooky things!

-Dark matter is mysterious

-and almost like a puzzle...

-..so events have been held

-around that date.

-We're hosting a lot of events

-in Swansea today.

-There's interactive workshops,

-lectures in English and Welsh...

-..a panel discussion

-and a question and answer session.

-These days are important to raise

-awareness of this exciting topic...

-..but it also shows young people

-and the public...

-..that we don't know everything and

-some questions need to be answered.

-Cari Powell is doing a doctorate

-and she gave a lecture on the day.

-We only know about 5%

-of the universe.

-That equates to 12% of matter

-and the rest is dark matter.

-We need to know what's out there to

-understand our role in the universe.

-We've done theoretical physics

-to find cells of dark matter.

-Our results can be given

-to other scientists...

-..who can do further experiments

-to check our theories.

-You study beyond the atmosphere,

-so is there life out there?

-NASA has spotted planets

-that resemble the Earth...

-..in a Goldilocks Zone

-which means that it's habitable.

-They have found water

-on a few planets...

-..as well as micro-organisms

-as opposed to people or aliens!

-This field is complicated, deep

-and mysterious but also exciting.

-Dark matter is very important

-to Earth.

-Without dark matter,

-there would be many questions...

-..about the ability of the universe

-to remain intact.

-This can excite young people as it's

-invisible but it affects the Earth.

-It's like a jigsaw

-with missing pieces.

-The world's researchers must find

-the missing pieces of the jigsaw.

-.

-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-We've returned to the kitchen.

-Catrin is making more mince pies.

-Earlier, you made some nutty orange

-crumble mince pies.

-The nutty orange crumble mince pies

-you made earlier were delicious.

-It's the best mince pie I've tasted!

-What's on the menu now, Catrin?

-Not everyone likes

-traditional mince pies.

-Chocolate brownie mince pies

-are on the menu now.

-I've made the pastry

-and allowed it to chill.

-We start with the brownie.

-We start with 100g of butter

-and 175g of light brown sugar.

-Leave it to cream.

-Add two eggs gradually.

-I've melted 100g of dark chocolate.

-Add the eggs gradually

-to the mixture.

-The chocolate is left to cool before

-adding it to the mixture.

-Fold the chocolate into the mixture.

-Owain has tried them.

-Yvonne has enjoyed my mince pies.

-You can make traditional pies

-with a plain topping.

-You can also make one large pie.

-Pour in the chocolate

-and 100g of plain flour.

-Fold it into the mixture.

-Add 250g of the mincemeat.

-Alternatively, You can place it

-on the bottom as well.

-Fold the entire mixture.

-Scoop a tablespoon into each pie.

-These will be nice and warm

-when they come out of the oven.

-Dark chocolate

-is better for you too.

-You want to taste

-a strong chocolate flavour.

-Bake at 160C or gas mark 6.

-Leave to cook for 25 to 30 minutes.

-They take longer to cook

-than the previous pies.

-You can keep these mince pies

-for about five days in a tin.

-You can also chill and freeze them.

-You can leave them for a week.

-You can also warm them.

-Whip some double cream with

-the juice and zest of an orange.

-You can sweeten it

-with some Cointreau too.

-I've also beaten an egg.

-Dip some cranberries into the egg.

-These are then dipped in sugar.

-Decorate the pie with the cream

-and the cranberries.

-It's a simple decoration.

-I like custard with my mince pies.

-My grandmother would

-enjoy her mince pies run!

-She would deliver them

-to her friends.

-My mother likes to make mince pies

-with jam.

-Rhodri Owen from the Heno team

-has joined us in the studio.

-Are you a fan of mince pies, Rhodri?

-Yes, I love them.

-What have you got for us

-on tonight's Heno?

-The Welsh Whisperer

-will be performing for us.

-He's quite a character.

-We meet another of our finalists...

-..in our competition

-to find Wales' new Gelert.

-Tonight,

-we meet Olga from Caernarfon.

-Rhodri Gomer chats with the rower,

-Zac Lee Green.

-Zac has just won a silver medal

-at the World Rowing Championships.

-..with the premiere of a short film

-in the It's My Shout project.

-It's an important night on Heno...

-..with the premiere of a short film

-in the It's My Shout project.

-Shannon Williams and Kelly Pitts

-chat about their roles...

-..in the short film, Ffeithiau Amgen

-as part of It's My Shout.

-That's all from us today.

-On tomorrow's Prynhawn Da,

-Dr Llinos discusses loneliness.

-We celebrate

-Explore Your Archive Week.

-The S4C news and weather

-is followed by Cerdded y Llinell.

-Until tomorrow, goodbye.

-.