Thu, 04 Feb 2016 Prynhawn Da

-Subtitles

-Subtitles

-Hello and welcome to Prynhawn Da.

-We hope you're having a great day.

-Historian Hefin Mathias is here

-to discuss War and Peace.

-Welcome to Prynhawn Da.

-This is what else we've got for you.

-The clothes you wear to work

-depends upon your profession.

-Today, we've got tips

-on how to look stylish.

-Dr Ann is here to discuss

-rocketing cancer cases in Wales...

-..but the good news is

-that death rates are falling.

-Saturday is National Libraries Day.

-I've visited the museums

-in Fishguard and Carmarthen...

-..that are in old buildings

-but responding to modern challenges.

-Is your lawn plagued with ants?

-It's one of the questions that we'll

-pose to our gardening expert, Ieuan.

-We've got plenty to entertain you.

-Stay with Angharad and myself for

-the next 50 minutes on Prynhawn Da.

-War and Peace is one of the most

-popular series' on our screens.

-The series

-comes to an end on Sunday.

-It's based on the

-comprehensive novel by Tolstoy.

-Most people consider the novel

-to be a substantial read.

-It's story of love and family

-history.

-We hear about this history

-of Russia.

-This is a Russian novel.

-It portrays Russia

-in the early 19th century.

-It only looks at the gentry.

-These people had to live

-under the Tsar.

-There wasn't a government

-at such in Russia.

-There wasn't a freedom in Russia.

-The Tsar was the most powerful Tsar

-in the history of Russia.

-The novel starts in 1805.

-Why is the year of 1805

-so significant?

-It was a year of war

-between Russia and France.

-It was the period of

-the French Revolution.

-The French took the power of

-the country into their own hands.

-Values changed in the country.

-The king was beheaded

-in the French Revolution.

-We all remember the guillotine as

-a symbol of the French Revolution.

-Many countries decided to fight

-against the French...

-..but the French were victorious.

-Napolean was one of the important

-figures of the French Revolution.

-Napoleon made himself the emperor

-of France in 1804.

-There was the Battle of Trafalgar

-in 1805.

-There's also a battle in the novel,

-War and Peace...

-..that is part of Napoleon's war.

-Tolstoy has created

-the characters in the novel.

-The backdrop of the book

-is the Napoleonic wars.

-Some of the stories in the novel

-are true events.

-Alexander I and Napolean

-did agree and signed an agreement.

-Napolean was fighting

-against England.

-Napolean attacked Russia with

-an army of over 400,000 people.

-The Russians didn't want

-the French in their country.

-There was a victory in Russia.

-It united the people of Russia.

-Napolean reached Moscow

-and was forced to retreat.

-Are you a fan of

-the television series?

-The series is very visual.

-I hope the series encourages people

-to read the book.

-It's a great inspiration for people

-to read the novel.

-I've enjoyed the series.

-After speaking to you, I'm going

-to start reading the book.

-I hope to tell you that I've read

-the book in the future!

-It's Thursday, so Huw and his models

-have hit the high street for us.

-What have you got for us, Huw?

-Today, we've got clothes

-that are worn on a daily basis.

-Do you worry about what to wear

-to work the following day?

-There's some amazing collections

-at the moment...

-..with exquisite tailoring

-and wonderful fabrics.

-It makes things easier when it comes

-to choosing an outfit for work.

-We're lucky with our outfits

-for work.

-Some people don't want to look

-the same.

-H&M now has a department

-that is ideal for work clothes.

-Some people travel from afar

-in those clothes too.

-You have to do a crease test

-with your clothes.

-Sit in those clothes at home...

-..and check to see

-if the clothes crease!

-Work clothes don't have to be

-the best quality.

-We start with Christie.

-Christie is wearing items from H&M.

-Many people buy school clothes

-in that shop.

-You don't want to break the bank

-when you're buying clothes for work.

-This isn't a set.

-The jacket is 29.99.

-The jacket can be washed

-in the machine.

-This dress will stretch

-with the body.

-Follow the instructions

-when you wash this dress.

-It can be shapeless if you wash it

-at too high a temperature.

-It's best to wear block heels.

-There's also thick tights.

-They are great for work.

-Our next model is Nia.

-Christine joins us later.

-She gets the best tights

-in Primark.

-You can spend 6 on a set of tights.

-They are great for work.

-We've compiled Nia's outfit

-from various garments in Next.

-They have a department

-at the back of the shop too.

-I don't know why these items

-are at the back of the shop.

-I want to look at the trousers.

-The skinny legged trousers

-aren't too fashionable.

-These trousers have a wider leg.

-They only had two pairs of these

-trousers in Trostre this morning!

-I've gone for a prep-school look

-with this outfit.

-There's a white blouse and jumper.

-Most of Next's workware

-can be washed in the machine.

-Our final model is Christine.

-Christine is in

-another classic outfit.

-This isn't a ground-breaking look.

-We've got a tailored,

-double-breasted jacket.

-We've got a tailored,

-double-breasted jacket.

-It can be worn open or buttoned.

-Many double-brested jackets

-don't look right when unbuttoned.

-There's some great trousers.

-They can be tied around the waist.

-They can make you look bigger

-if you're a larger lady.

-After the break,

-Dr Ann highlights World Cancer Day.

-Heledd Gwyndaf also explains why we

-should support our local libraries.

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-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-Yesterday, Menna Wyn Davies

-joined us in the studio...

-..and we heard about her battle with

-breast cancer since the age of 32.

-Dr Ann has joined us to open

-the doors of her surgery...

-..and 4 February

-is World Cancer Day.

-Welcome to the programme, Dr Ann.

-Before we chat to Dr Ann, let's hear

-more about this important day.

-That was the television advert

-for World Cancer Day.

-The statistics of those people

-in Wales suffering from cancer...

-..is on the increase...

-..but the good news is that

-the death rate is decreasing.

-People always ask, "why me?"

-Yes, many people ask themselves

-"why me?"

-Cancer isn't an illness

-of the organs.

-Cancer is caused by gene mutation.

-There's a greater risk

-of these mutations taking place...

-..as we get older.

-Some mutations might be out of place

-like a sentence in a story.

-There are genes

-that encourage mutations.

-However, there are genes

-that prevent them from happening.

-It's important to consider

-what we can do to prevent us...

-..from getting cancer.

-The greatest causes

-are smoking and alcohol.

-Human papiloma virus

-can cause cancer of the cervix too.

-The sun can also cause skin cancer.

-It's important to get screened.

-Many people don't turn up

-to their screenings.

-Take advantage of what's on offer

-to catch the cancer early.

-Only 10% of people

-will inherit cancer.

-There are less people

-dying from cancer these days.

-More people are going to get tested

-and undergo treatment and surgeries.

-Radiotherapy

-is powerful these days.

-There are cells in the body

-that attack any harmful diseases.

-There is medication out there

-that can prevent these diseases.

-The figures for survival

-after cancer is on the increase.

-Older people

-are diagnosed with cancer.

-Many people are only given a year

-or less to live.

-They will start to look up people

-in their past and live life.

-Thank you, Dr Ann.

-Saturday is National Libraries Day

-which commemorates our libraries.

-Heledd visited a few libraries

-to see what they have to offer.

-National Libraries Day is the ideal

-time for us to celebrate libraries.

-The digital era has forced changes

-but some things stay the same.

-In Fishguard, the building itself

-has existed for many years.

-It has a grand exterior but modern

-inside but what's is its history?

-It was built

-in the 19th century in 1834.

-In the past, it was the market hall.

-It was a shoe shop, council offices

-and became the library in 2007.

-The building houses the library,

-a tourist information centre...

-..a market place, council offices

-and The Last Invasion Gallery...

-..with its tapestry

-of the Norman landings in 1797.

-And in this library,

-all the staff want to speak Welsh.

-I started learning Welsh

-three and a half years ago...

-..and I was living in Lincoln

-at the time.

-I've been learning Welsh every day

-and I think I'm addicted to it!

-I've been learning Welsh

-for the past three months.

-All the Welsh speaking librarians

-have retired.

-It's important to have

-Welsh speakers in this library...

-..which is why

-I'm learning the language.

-I started learning Welsh in

-this library three months ago...

-..in the workplace.

-I followed an Wlpan course

-a year ago.

-There's a lot of Welsh speakers in

-Fishguard and they want Welsh books.

-At Fishguard library,

-I've opened an economy hub.

-People can visit the library

-and use books to find work...

-..learn skills,

-write a CV and so on.

-These events help to attract

-visitors to the library.

-These can be children's activities

-or classes.

-It's very important because the

-library is part of the community.

-Carmarthenshire's community-based

-library is moving with the times.

-What can you tell us

-about this amazing building?

-Furnace House was built on this site

-in 1761 by the Morgan family.

-The family lived here but

-it became a library 41 years ago.

-The top floor has its research

-and ancestry departments.

-The upper-middle level

-has books for adults.

-The lower-middle level has

-children's books, CDs and DVDs...

-..and the ground floor has a museum

-and conference rooms.

-Yes, this library

-boasts far more than books.

-We offer books online,

-can trace family history...

-..and also offer various classes

-in the week.

-Half term is on the horizon...

-..so there's storytelling for

-children on Wednesday and Saturday.

-We have messy play on Friday.

-We also have two showings

-of Hotel Transylvania 2.

-Mair comes face-to-face

-with the public every day...

-..so what's the most common

-question that she's asked?

-Most people ask about the

-latest editions by crime authors.

-Two new books have been published

-and there's a long waiting list...

-..so people ask,

-"has my book arrived yet?"

-Libraries are wonderful places

-being both homely and welcoming.

-Time flies when you're discovering

-the wonders of a library.

-Happy National Libraries Day

-to all the libraries in Wales!

-Make sure you visit

-your local library.

-Let's find out what Elin's

-got for us on Heno tonight.

-Welcome to the programme.

-Thank you.

-We're live at the launch

-of the Caernarfon Food Festival.

-Dafydd Wyn reports from there.

-John Pierce Jones

-hosts a quiz at the event.

-Have you got

-a new year's resolution?

-Many people have forgotten

-about them.

-We look at the main sporting events

-that take place in Wales this year.

-Rhodri Gomer will tell us

-more about them.

-He will try to encourage us

-to get outdoors.

-Following his success with Grav

-at the Wales Theatre Awards...

-..the actor, Gareth Bale

-drops into the studio for a chat.

-After the break, Ieuan answers

-some of your gardening dilemmas.

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-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-It's time to welcome

-the Prynhawn Da Gardening Guru.

-Welcome to the programme, Ieuan.

-I'd like to know

-what causes club root in cabbages.

-Thank you for your question, David.

-That's a direct question!

-Club root is a fungal infection

-of the roots of brassicas.

-It can affect cabbages, cauliflower,

-Brussels sprouts, turnip and swede.

-It can even affect radish.

-The main symptoms include swollen,

-distorted roots and stunted growth.

-The tender roots will disappear

-and the plant will die.

-You have to get rid of the plant.

-The infection can remain

-in the soil for up to 20 years.

-Add lime to the soil to raise

-the pH or alkaline level of it.

-Grown healthy cabbage in pots

-at first...

-..before planting them

-into the soil.

-Allow some roots to grow.

-Some brassicas show levels

-of resistance to club root.

-There's a list of them for you.

-Opt for the Lodero red cabbage.

-Try Invitation swedes.

-You can plant Crispus F1 sprouts.

-I must emphasize

-that they will grow.

-Our next question is from

-Meinir Thomas in Llansannan.

-Meinir states that her lawn

-Thanks for your question, Meinir.

-I didn't know there were

-It's a common problem

-in warm and dry climates.

-The creatures like warm

-and dry land.

-They will cause the lawn

-to look awful.

-They will also cause

-cutting the lawn a problem.

-You can add insecticide to the lawn.

-You must be careful with insecticide

-as it contains poisonous chemicals.

-Place a can on top of an ant hill.

-The ants will crawl into the can

-and you can remove it.

-You can also use Nemesis No Ants.

-You have to buy them via the post.

-They come in powder form

-that is poured into water.

-Pour it over the ant hill

-to kill the ants.

-In the final part of the programme,

-there's more fashion with Huw.

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-Subtitles

-Welcome back.

-We close today's programme on

-the Prynhawn Da catwalk with Huw.

-The desk is still here Huw!

-Yes, I've still got the desk.

-Nobody has done any work!

-We start with Christine.

-Christine knows her clothes.

-She liked this jacket.

-It isn't too heavy.

-It's formal too.

-It isn't lined

-so is comfortable too.

-It's designed in the style

-of a trench coat.

-There's jersey

-in the edges of the dress.

-It's more comfortable.

-This dress brushes the knee.

-It's a little short for Christine

-but team it with thick tights.

-You need to wear something

-comfortable too!

-You can wear something comfortable

-shoes to get to work...

-..and then wear something

-more formal in the office.

-Our next model is Nia.

-Over the summer,

-we saw sleeveless jackets.

-These waistcoats

-are great for the office.

-It's comfortable

-and can keep you warm.

-Nia was going to wear a black dress

-with this waistcoat.

-I've teamed it with the blouse.

-Nia was going to wear it

-with a sleeveless dress.

-It wasn't suitable for the office...

-..as there was too much

-flesh on show!

-The dress is by the Marks

-and Spencer collection and is 45.

-This dress would be ideal

-for the summer.

-Burberry had rucksacks on

-their catwalk last year.

-This means the high street shops

-have followed suit.

-Christie is our final model.

-Christie's outfit is compiled

-of garments from River Island.

-River Island is the last place

-I'd go for an office wear.

-However, I spotted

-these wide-legged trousers.

-These would look great

-with long boots or shoes.

-Short boots would not suit

-these trousers...

-..as there was too many lines!

-You can be stylish

-when you go to work.

-This can be worn to a meeting

-or for a few drinks after work.

-There's a large bag too.

-It's ideal for carrying everything

-you need in the office.

-The River Island bag is 47.

-The bag is very detailed.

-Tomorrow's Prynhawn Da looks forward

-to the Six Nations this weekend.

-Will Dafydd Jones agree with me

-that Wales can beat Ireland?

-Elwen rustles up some recipes whilst

-the Gossip Girls have their say.

-You could also win over 100

-in our quiz, Mwy Neu Lai.

-Cymoedd Roy follows the news

-and weather at 3.00pm on S4C.

-Until tomorrow, goodbye.

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