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University Challenge... | 0:00:18 | 0:00:20 | |
..asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:25 | |
Hello. Both teams playing tonight | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
could be forgiven for thinking that this contest is a bit of a pushover, | 0:00:30 | 0:00:34 | |
as they both had very easy victories in their first-round matches. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
Now that they're playing each other, though, things could be different, | 0:00:37 | 0:00:40 | |
and only the winners will progress to the quarterfinals. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:43 | |
The team from Christ's College, Cambridge | 0:00:43 | 0:00:45 | |
beat Kellogg College, Oxford by 205 points to 60, | 0:00:45 | 0:00:49 | |
and demonstrated their familiarity with Occam's razor and Albania, | 0:00:49 | 0:00:53 | |
Aristotle, aqua vitae and St Thomas Aquinas. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:57 | |
With an average age of 19, let's meet the Christ's team again. | 0:00:57 | 0:01:01 | |
Hi. I'm Vivek Midha, I'm from London and I'm studying economics. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
Hello. My name's Joe Kitchen, I'm from Much Hadham in Hertfordshire | 0:01:05 | 0:01:08 | |
-and I'm reading history. -And this is their captain. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:11 | |
Hello. I'm Douglas Morton, I'm from Bearsden, near Glasgow, | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
and I'm studying law. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:15 | |
Ey-up. I'm Evan Lynch, I'm from Castleford in West Yorkshire, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
and I study natural sciences. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:20 | 0:01:21 | |
Now, their opponents from the University of York | 0:01:23 | 0:01:26 | |
had the second-highest score of the first-round matches, 265, | 0:01:26 | 0:01:30 | |
against the 90 earned by an uncharacteristically low-key team | 0:01:30 | 0:01:35 | |
from Manchester University, | 0:01:35 | 0:01:36 | |
who are now on a witness protection programme somewhere. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:39 | |
They knew their way around Indonesia, Genoa, Uzbekistan, | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
and various island nations, | 0:01:42 | 0:01:44 | |
and were strong on people called Rupert, noteworthy Germans, | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
and Humphrey Littleton. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
With an average age of 22, let's meet the York team again. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
Hello. My name's Barto Joly de Lotbiniere, I'm from London, | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
and I'm studying history. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:57 | |
Hi. I'm Sam Smith, I'm from Guernsey, | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
-and I study chemistry. -And this is their captain. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
Hello. My name's David Landon Cole, | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
I'm from Yeovil in Somerset, and I'm studying politics. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
Hi. I'm Joseph McLoughlin, I'm from Oldham in Lancashire, | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
and I'm studying chemistry. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:11 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
OK, well, let's crack on with it, then. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:16 | |
Fingers on the buzzers, here's your first starter for ten. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
In economics, what six-letter term denotes the means by which | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
the exchange of goods and services takes place | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
as a result of buyers and sellers being... | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
Barter? | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
No, you lose five points. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
..being in contact with one another, | 0:02:31 | 0:02:32 | |
either directly or through mediating institutions or agents? | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
Market? | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
Correct. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:39 | |
You get bonuses on paradoxes in economics. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:44 | |
Coined by Professor Richard Easterlin, | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
the Easterlin Paradox proposes that increased wealth | 0:02:47 | 0:02:51 | |
does not produce a corresponding growth in what state of being? | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
Happiness? Must be. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:56 | |
-Happiness. -Happiness or wellbeing, yes. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
Which Scottish economist originated the diamond-water paradox, | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
asking why diamonds are in such high demand | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
and water in such low demand | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
when the former's a luxury and the latter's a necessity? | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:03:10 | 0:03:12 | |
-Smith. -Adam Smith is correct. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:16 | |
Which British economist developed the paradox of thrift | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
to show that efforts to increase levels of savings | 0:03:19 | 0:03:22 | |
have the opposite effect? | 0:03:22 | 0:03:23 | |
-John Maynard Keynes. -Correct. Ten points for this. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:26 | |
What acronym denotes a crystalline rock | 0:03:27 | 0:03:29 | |
found on the highlands of the moon, and is derived from | 0:03:29 | 0:03:32 | |
its high concentrations of rare Earth elements potassium and phosphorous? | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
A homophone of the term denotes the slow defamation | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
of a solid material. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
It's Kreep. Ten points for this. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:45 | |
Named after the Iranian city, the Ramsar convention of 1971... | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
-Wetlands? -Wetlands is right, yes. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:52 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
These bonuses are on American literature, York. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
The author of Couples and Memories Of The Ford Administration, | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
which novelist set much of his later fiction in New England, | 0:04:01 | 0:04:05 | |
where he lived from the 1960s? | 0:04:05 | 0:04:06 | |
Who did Bonfire? Tom Wolfe? | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
Tom Wolfe? | 0:04:12 | 0:04:13 | |
No, it's John Updike. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:15 | |
Which author claimed to be retiring in 2010 | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
with the publication of his 24th novel Nemesis? | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
His other works include The Human Stain and The Dying Animal. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:24 | |
Tom Wolfe. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:30 | |
No, it was Philip Roth. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:32 | |
And finally, Hitler's childhood was the subject of the 2007 work | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
The Castle In The Forest by which author? | 0:04:35 | 0:04:38 | |
He made his debut almost 50 years earlier with The Naked And The Dead. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:42 | |
No, sorry. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:46 | |
-I'm afraid we're really bad on American authors. -Clearly. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
-Pass. -That's Norman Mailer. Ten points for this. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:51 | |
"Peace is not an absence of war - it's a virtue, a state of mind, | 0:04:51 | 0:04:55 | |
"a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice." | 0:04:55 | 0:04:57 | |
These are the words of which philosopher, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
born in 1632 in Amsterdam? | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
Spinoza? | 0:05:03 | 0:05:04 | |
Spinoza is correct, yes! | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:05:06 | 0:05:09 | |
Right, you're off the mark, then, Christ's. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:11 | |
These bonuses are on astronomy. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
Among stars within 12 light years of Earth, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
only three are intrinsically more luminous than the sun. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:19 | |
What is the common name of the most luminous? A binary system, | 0:05:19 | 0:05:23 | |
it appears in the constellation Canis Major. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:05:26 | 0:05:28 | |
-Sirius. -Correct. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:32 | |
Also a binary system and appearing in Canis Minor, | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
what is the common name of the second most luminous star | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
within 12 light years? | 0:05:38 | 0:05:39 | |
The same name denotes a genus of mammals commonly known as raccoons. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:43 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
-Alpha Centauri. -No, it's Procyon. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:58 | |
Finally, what is the third most luminous star within 12 light years? | 0:05:58 | 0:06:01 | |
A triple system, its usual name coincides with its Bayer designation. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
-Alpha Centauri. -Correct. | 0:06:10 | 0:06:12 | |
Ten points for this. Brought up in a magnificent castle | 0:06:12 | 0:06:15 | |
among the barbarians, tempest, shipwreck, and earthquake, | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
and a beautiful auto de fe | 0:06:19 | 0:06:21 | |
are among the experiences of which fictional character? | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
-Candide. -Candide is correct, yes. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:27 | |
You get a set of bonuses, York, on Mexican film directors. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:33 | |
Firstly, set in Spain in 1944, | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
which film by Guillermo del Toro | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
tells of the fantasy world of Ophelia, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
the young stepdaughter of a sadistic army officer? | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
Pan's Labyrinth. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:44 | |
Correct. Released in 2000, which director's film Amores Perros | 0:06:44 | 0:06:48 | |
is credited with heralding | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
the 21st-century prominence of Mexican cinema? | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
We think it's Inarritu. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:56 | |
Correct. Recognised for the film Gravity, | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
who became the first Mexican to win the Academy Award for Best Director? | 0:06:58 | 0:07:02 | |
It's just come out, hasn't it? | 0:07:02 | 0:07:04 | |
It's Sean Penn's friend, but I can't remember what he's called. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
-Amenabar? -Yeah, that sounds right. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:08 | |
Alejandro Amenabar. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:10 | |
No, it's Alfonso Cuaron. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:12 | |
For your picture starter question, we've taken the first stanza | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
of a poem as it appears in the poet's collected works. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
We've removed everything but the nouns | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
and arranged them in alphabetical order. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
Ten points if you can identify the poem from the nouns. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
I need the title and the poet. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:26 | |
Dulce Et Decorum Est and Wilfred Owen? | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
Correct. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:33 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:07:33 | 0:07:36 | |
So for your picture bonuses, Christ's, | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
you get three more first stanzas of 20th-century poems | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
stripped of all but the lexical nouns and arranged alphabetically. | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
Any nouns that appear in the title of the poem | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
have also been removed. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
Five points each if you can name the poem and the poet. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:52 | |
Firstly... | 0:07:52 | 0:07:53 | |
Would that be Eliot? Or possibly Pound? | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
Masks Of Anarchy, maybe? | 0:07:56 | 0:07:58 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
I've nothing. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:10 | |
TS Eliot, The Wasteland. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:13 | |
No, it's The Second Coming by Yeats. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:15 | |
And secondly... | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
Who's into Lincolnshire, poet-wise? | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
-It's not Larkin, or something? Or possibly Betjeman? -Could be. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:25 | |
Oh, it could be Larkin, Church Going. | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
Philip Larkin, Church Going. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
No, it's the Whitsun Weddings. You got the right poet, though. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
And finally... | 0:08:36 | 0:08:38 | |
Could this...war poem? | 0:08:42 | 0:08:44 | |
Is it Slough, by...? | 0:08:44 | 0:08:46 | |
Betjeman. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:48 | |
Is it just "Slough"? | 0:08:48 | 0:08:50 | |
Er, John Betjeman, Slough. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:52 | |
Correct, yes. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
Right, we're going to take another starter question now. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
The abbreviation of the name of which trigonometric function | 0:08:56 | 0:08:59 | |
also begins words meaning | 0:08:59 | 0:09:00 | |
the study of the creation and development of the universe... | 0:09:00 | 0:09:04 | |
Cosine. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:05 | |
Cosine is correct, yes! | 0:09:05 | 0:09:07 | |
Your bonuses are on islands, Christ's. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
Named after a fourth-century Spanish saint, | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
which island in the eastern Caribbean | 0:09:16 | 0:09:18 | |
forms a country with the nearby Grenadines? | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
-St Vincent. -Correct. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:24 | |
What is the precise four-word name of the country in the Gulf of Guinea | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
consisting of an island named after St Thomas the Apostle, | 0:09:27 | 0:09:30 | |
a neighbouring island, and several rocky islets? | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
Sao Tome and Principe. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:37 | |
Correct. What is the more common name | 0:09:37 | 0:09:38 | |
of the Caribbean island of Saint Christopher, | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
which forms a country with the neighbouring island of Nevis? | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
-Saint Kitts. -Correct. Ten points for this. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:46 | |
Whoever gets it takes the lead. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
What Biblical name do the following literary characters have in common? | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
Firstly, Amelia Sedley's rich older brother in Vanity Fair, | 0:09:52 | 0:09:57 | |
secondly, the Earnshaw family's vinegar-faced servant | 0:09:57 | 0:10:00 | |
in Wuthering Heights, | 0:10:00 | 0:10:01 | |
and thirdly, the protagonist in Franz Kafka's The Trial? | 0:10:01 | 0:10:05 | |
Joseph? | 0:10:08 | 0:10:09 | |
Correct. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
Right, these bonuses are on East Asia, Christ's. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
Doctrine Of The Mean and Mencius | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
are two of the four books in the central canon | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
of which East Asian system of morals and political thought? | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
-Confucianism. -Correct. Confucianism propounds a hierarchy | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
of four classes or professions, | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
with scholar-administrators at the top, followed by farmers. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
Which class is at the bottom? | 0:10:33 | 0:10:34 | |
Could it be slaves, or labourers? | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
Peasants? | 0:10:37 | 0:10:39 | |
Merchants would be above that. Shall we go for peasants? | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
-Peasants. -No, it's merchants. Merchant classes. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
And finally, in 17th-century Japan, the scholar-administrator class | 0:10:44 | 0:10:49 | |
was identified with a hereditary warrior class | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
known by what Japanese name? | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
Samurai. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:55 | |
Correct. Ten points for this starter question. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
Unveiled by Edward VIII in 1936, the National Vimy Memorial | 0:10:57 | 0:11:01 | |
at the site of the First World War battle site of Vimy Ridge | 0:11:01 | 0:11:04 | |
commemorates the casualties of which Commonwealth country? | 0:11:04 | 0:11:08 | |
Canada. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:09 | |
Canada is correct, yes. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:11 | |
Right, you get a set of promises on Period 3 elements, York. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:17 | |
That is those in the same row of the periodic table as sodium. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:22 | |
Firstly, with a melting point around 112 degrees Celsius, | 0:11:22 | 0:11:25 | |
which of the Period 3 elements is extracted using the Frasch process? | 0:11:25 | 0:11:29 | |
One of its common allotropes is a cyclic molecule | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
containing eight atoms. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:34 | |
-Sulphur. -Correct. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
Which Period 3 element is found in the crystalline compound carborundum, | 0:11:37 | 0:11:41 | |
used as an abrasive? | 0:11:41 | 0:11:43 | |
It has the highest melting point of those in Period 3. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:45 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:11:45 | 0:11:47 | |
-Silicon. -Correct. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:56 | |
Which of the elements of Period 3 has the lowest melting point, | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
at around minus 189 degrees Celsius? | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
-Argon? -Correct. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
OK, another starter question now. You've taken the lead. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
Ten points for this. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:10 | |
Characteristic of supersonic flow regimes, | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
what phenomenon involves a sudden change in the pressure and density | 0:12:13 | 0:12:16 | |
of a compressible fluid? | 0:12:16 | 0:12:18 | |
Sonic boom. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:20 | |
No. That was an interruption. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:22 | |
-Shockwave. -Correct, yes. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:25 | |
So York, these bonuses are on geographical locations | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
whose names start and end with the same pair of letters, | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
for example Amsterdam, AM, or Christchurch, CH. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:36 | |
Identify the location in each case. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
First, the autonomous region on the north coast of Spain, | 0:12:38 | 0:12:41 | |
the cities of which include Oviedo and Gijon? | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
Asturias. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:46 | |
-Asturias? -Correct. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:48 | |
Secondly, the historic county of Scotland, | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
the towns of which include Paisley and Erskine? | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
Renfrewshire. | 0:12:56 | 0:12:58 | |
-Renfrewshire. -Correct. | 0:12:58 | 0:12:59 | |
And finally, the capital city | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
of the country formerly known as Upper Volta? | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
Ouagadougou. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
Nominate Smith! | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
-Ouagadougou. -Indeed! | 0:13:07 | 0:13:08 | |
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE | 0:13:08 | 0:13:10 | |
We're going to take a music round. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
For your music starter, you'll hear a piece of classical music. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
For ten points, all you have to do is name the composer. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:18 | |
CHORAL SINGING | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
Er, Mahler. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:32 | |
Mahler is correct, it's part of his 8th Symphony... | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
..sometimes known as the Symphony of a Thousand, of course, | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
because it requires such a large | 0:13:40 | 0:13:42 | |
orchestral and choral ensemble to perform it. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:44 | |
Your music bonuses are excerpts from three more classical pieces | 0:13:44 | 0:13:47 | |
scored for notably large ensembles. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
I simply want you to identify the composer in each case. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
Firstly for five, this French composer. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
ROUSING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC | 0:13:55 | 0:13:57 | |
-Berlioz. -It is, from his Requiem. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:12 | |
Secondly, this Austrian composer. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:15 | |
CHORAL SINGING | 0:14:15 | 0:14:17 | |
Schubert? | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
Schubert?! No, it's Schoenberg. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:43 | |
And finally, this Russian composer. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:46 | |
DRAMATIC ORCHESTRAL MUSIC | 0:14:46 | 0:14:48 | |
Nominate McLoughlin. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
-Is it Scriabin? -No, it's Prokofiev. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:03 | |
Right. Ten points at stake for this starter question. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:05 | |
Answer promptly and completely if you buzz. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:07 | |
Name all the planets that appear on Copernicus's 16th-century | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
diagram of a sun-centred universe. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
Correct. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:20 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
Right, these bonuses are on painters and how to recognise them | 0:15:23 | 0:15:26 | |
according to the website TheMetaPicture.com - | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
quote, "If everyone in the painting, including the women, | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
"looks like Vladimir Putin," | 0:15:32 | 0:15:34 | |
then it's by which early Netherlandish painter? | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
His work can be seen on the Ghent altarpiece. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:39 | |
We think it's Van Eyck. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:41 | |
It is, yes. Secondly, "If everything is highly contrasted and sharp, | 0:15:41 | 0:15:45 | |
"sort of blue-ish, and everyone has gaunt, bearded faces," | 0:15:45 | 0:15:48 | |
then it's by which painter? | 0:15:48 | 0:15:50 | |
For example, in The Disrobing Of Christ | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
in the Sacristy Of Toledo Cathedral. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:54 | |
-El Greco. -Correct. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:57 | |
And finally, "If everyone is beautiful, naked and stacked," | 0:15:57 | 0:16:00 | |
for example, in The Last Judgement, | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
it's by which Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor? | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
"Stacked", in this context, | 0:16:05 | 0:16:07 | |
meaning buxom or muscular, depending on the gender. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:10 | |
I really don't know. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
-Michelangelo. -Correct! Good, isn't it? | 0:16:13 | 0:16:15 | |
Right, ten points for this. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:19 | |
Deriving ultimately from a verse in the Book of Isaiah, | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
which three-word metaphor for God | 0:16:22 | 0:16:24 | |
was used by the Reverend Augustus Montague Toplady | 0:16:24 | 0:16:28 | |
in the first line of a popular 18th-century hymn? | 0:16:28 | 0:16:31 | |
Still, small voice? | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
No. One of you buzz from Christ's? | 0:16:39 | 0:16:42 | |
Never was a college more inappropriately named! | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
It's Rock of Ages. Ten points for this. | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
Listen carefully. In Olympic archery, what total score | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
would be obtained by three arrows | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
that respectively strike the inner gold, the inner red, | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
and the outer white regions? | 0:16:57 | 0:16:59 | |
19. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:04 | |
Correct. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:05 | |
Christ's, these bonuses are on British prime ministers. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
In each case, name the politician and the party to which they belonged | 0:17:10 | 0:17:14 | |
at the given time. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:15 | |
Firstly, who was prime minister on the accession of King George V? | 0:17:15 | 0:17:19 | |
George V was 1910, | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
so I think that would have been...Asquith? | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
-You need the party. -Yeah, he's Liberal. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:29 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
Er, Herbert Asquith, Liberal. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:36 | |
Correct. Secondly, who was prime minister | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
on the accession of King George VI? | 0:17:38 | 0:17:39 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:17:39 | 0:17:41 | |
1930, I think it was Stanley Baldwin. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
And he was coalition, wasn't he? Or is he Conservative? | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:17:49 | 0:17:51 | |
Baldwin, Conservative. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:53 | |
Correct. Finally, who was prime minister | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
on the accession of Queen Elizabeth II? | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
-Churchill, Conservative. -Correct. | 0:17:59 | 0:18:01 | |
Ten points for this. Born in Geneva in 1768, | 0:18:03 | 0:18:06 | |
which mathematician gives his name to a so-called diagram | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
that's a geometrical representation of complex numbers? | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
-Argand. -Correct. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:17 | |
Right, Christ's. These bonuses are on an epic poem | 0:18:20 | 0:18:22 | |
composed about 300 BCE by the Sanskrit poet Valmiki. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:27 | |
Which epic poem tells of the title figure's journey | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
to rescue his wife Sita after her abduction by the demon-king Ravana? | 0:18:30 | 0:18:34 | |
Nominate Midha. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:38 | |
-Ramayana? -Correct. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:40 | |
Widely worshipped as a subsidiary deity, | 0:18:40 | 0:18:42 | |
which monkey commander leads a monkey army | 0:18:42 | 0:18:44 | |
to help Rama in his quest? | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
-Hanuman. -Correct. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:49 | |
Rama is regarded as the seventh avatar or incarnation | 0:18:49 | 0:18:53 | |
of which principal Hindu deity? | 0:18:53 | 0:18:55 | |
-Vishnu. -Vishnu is correct. | 0:18:57 | 0:18:59 | |
We're going to take a second picture round now. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:01 | |
For your picture starter question, | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
you'll see an element of a national flag removed from its usual context. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:08 | |
For ten points, I need the name of the country on whose flag it appears. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:12 | |
Egypt. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:14 | |
Egypt, we'll see the whole thing now. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:16 | |
Well done. So you get a set of bonuses | 0:19:16 | 0:19:18 | |
which consist of three more birds that have been plucked from | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
their national flags. Five points for each country you can identify. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
Firstly... | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
Zimbabwe. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:28 | |
-Zimbabwe. -It is Zimbabwe, as we can see now. There we are. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
And secondly... | 0:19:31 | 0:19:32 | |
Caribbean, maybe? | 0:19:34 | 0:19:35 | |
Well, it's not Dominica. | 0:19:35 | 0:19:37 | |
Is it going to be somewhere in Polynesia? | 0:19:37 | 0:19:40 | |
I doubt it. | 0:19:41 | 0:19:43 | |
Come on, chaps, let's have an answer, please. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
Dominica? | 0:19:46 | 0:19:47 | |
No, it's the quetzal bird of Guatemala. There we are. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
And finally... | 0:19:50 | 0:19:51 | |
-Papua New Guinea. -Well done. | 0:19:56 | 0:19:58 | |
Right. Another starter question now. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
In botany, what organelle of a plant cell | 0:20:01 | 0:20:04 | |
is surrounded by the tonoplast? | 0:20:04 | 0:20:05 | |
Er, the choloroplast. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
Anyone like to buzz from Christ's? | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
Golgi apparatus? | 0:20:14 | 0:20:15 | |
No, it's the vacuole. Right, ten points for this. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
Slightly larger than Somerset, Gelderland is the largest...? | 0:20:18 | 0:20:21 | |
-The Netherlands. -Correct. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:23 | |
You get a set of bonuses on zoology now, York. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:28 | |
From the Greek for "soft", | 0:20:28 | 0:20:29 | |
malacology is the study of which phylum of invertebrates? | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:20:35 | 0:20:37 | |
-Slugs? -No, it's molluscs. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
Derived from the Greek for "head feet", | 0:20:46 | 0:20:48 | |
which class of molluscs includes the octopuses and squid? | 0:20:48 | 0:20:52 | |
Oh... | 0:20:54 | 0:20:55 | |
Come on, let's have it, please. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:05 | |
Capiped. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:06 | |
No, it's cephalopods. And finally, | 0:21:06 | 0:21:08 | |
the structure of cephalopod invertebrate eyes are similar. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
What precise adjective describes evolution | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
that results in such similarities? | 0:21:14 | 0:21:15 | |
-Convergent. -Correct. Ten points for this. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:19 | |
Winter Wind is an etude in A Minor for piano | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
by which composer born in 1810 in a village near Warsaw? | 0:21:22 | 0:21:26 | |
-Chopin? -Chopin is correct, yes. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:31 | |
Your bonuses are on fictional figures | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
discussed in the work Faulks On Fiction | 0:21:35 | 0:21:37 | |
by the novelist Sebastian Faulks. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
Which 20th-century author created the character of Jim Dixon | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
discussed in the Heroes section? | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
We don't know. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:52 | |
It's Kingsley Amis in Lucky Jim. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
Born in 1954, which author created Nick Guest, | 0:21:54 | 0:21:57 | |
who is the title of a chapter in the Lovers section? | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:22:00 | 0:22:03 | |
Lawrence? | 0:22:03 | 0:22:05 | |
No, it's Alan Hollinghurst. | 0:22:05 | 0:22:06 | |
And finally, who created Jean Brodie, who's examined | 0:22:06 | 0:22:09 | |
along with Emma Woodhouse and James Bond in the Snobs section? | 0:22:09 | 0:22:12 | |
-Let's have it, please. -I'm afraid | 0:22:15 | 0:22:16 | |
-we're about as good with British literature as American. -Oh, dear! | 0:22:16 | 0:22:19 | |
It's Muriel Spark. Right, ten points for this. | 0:22:19 | 0:22:21 | |
Epoisses is a pungent cheese | 0:22:21 | 0:22:23 | |
named after a village in which French region? | 0:22:23 | 0:22:27 | |
Normandy. | 0:22:27 | 0:22:28 | |
No. You lose five points. | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
The village lies midway between Auxerre and Dijon. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
-Burgundy? -Correct. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
You get a set of bonuses this time | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
on words that may follow the names of English cities, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:43 | |
for example, in the autocomplete function of a search engine. | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
In each case, name the city from the options given | 0:22:46 | 0:22:48 | |
when its name, or the first part of its name, is entered. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
For example, "Quays", "Red Devils" and "Greater Manchester" | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
give Salford. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
Firstly, "Under Lyme", "New South Wales" and "Falcons". | 0:22:55 | 0:22:58 | |
-Newcastle. -Newcastle. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:00 | |
Correct. Secondly, "Festival", "Rhinos" and "Carnegie". | 0:23:00 | 0:23:04 | |
-Leeds. -Leeds? | 0:23:04 | 0:23:05 | |
Correct. And finally, "Newington", "Poges" and "Bishop". | 0:23:05 | 0:23:09 | |
-Stoke. -Stoke. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:10 | |
Stoke is correct. Four minutes to go, ten points for this. | 0:23:10 | 0:23:13 | |
Following the fire of 1834, | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
which architect collaborated with Augustus Pugin to design London...? | 0:23:15 | 0:23:19 | |
Haussmann? | 0:23:19 | 0:23:21 | |
No, I'm afraid you lose five points. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
..to design London's new Houses of Parliament. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
-Barry. -Sir Charles Barry is right. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
You get a set of bonuses on architecture of the 1930s. | 0:23:28 | 0:23:32 | |
In 1935, the Pittsburgh department store owner Edgar J Kaufmann | 0:23:32 | 0:23:36 | |
hired which architect to design a house in Bear Run, Pennsylvania? | 0:23:36 | 0:23:40 | |
Is it Gehry? | 0:23:40 | 0:23:41 | |
-Gehry? -No, it was Frank Lloyd Wright. | 0:23:41 | 0:23:44 | |
Its design combining medieval Tudor and contemporary minimalist forms | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
and completed in 1930, Castle Drogo in Devon | 0:23:48 | 0:23:51 | |
is the work of which British architect? | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
-Let's have an answer, please. -Foster. -No, it's Lutyens. | 0:23:59 | 0:24:02 | |
Completed in the early 1930s, New York's Chrysler Building | 0:24:02 | 0:24:05 | |
and the Empire State Building | 0:24:05 | 0:24:06 | |
both exemplify what architectural and artistic style? | 0:24:06 | 0:24:10 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:24:10 | 0:24:13 | |
Art Deco. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:14 | |
Correct. Ten points for this. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:16 | |
In chemistry, Epsom salt is a heptahydrated inorganic... | 0:24:16 | 0:24:19 | |
Magnesium. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
No, I'm afraid you're going to lose five points. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:25 | |
..inorganic salt. Which three elements are present | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
in the anhydrous molecule? | 0:24:28 | 0:24:29 | |
Er, magnesium, carbon and oxygen. | 0:24:33 | 0:24:36 | |
No, no, it's sulphur and oxygen. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
We're going to take another starter question. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
The penultimate novel in Emile Zola's Rougon-Macquart cycle, | 0:24:40 | 0:24:43 | |
which 1892 work is set during the Franco-Prussian War | 0:24:43 | 0:24:47 | |
and the Paris Commune? | 0:24:47 | 0:24:49 | |
Germinal? | 0:24:50 | 0:24:51 | |
No. Anyone like to buzz from York? | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
It's La Debacle. Ten points for this. | 0:24:54 | 0:24:56 | |
A slogan meaning "all in one rhythm", | 0:24:56 | 0:24:58 | |
a three-banded armadillo and the Brazuca | 0:24:58 | 0:25:00 | |
were all associated with which event of 2014? | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
-Er, the football World Cup in Brazil. -Correct. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
You get a set of bonuses now on botany, Christ's. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:10 | |
From the Greek meaning "to divide", | 0:25:10 | 0:25:12 | |
what term denotes regions of plant tissues | 0:25:12 | 0:25:14 | |
that contain actively or potentially actively dividing cells? | 0:25:14 | 0:25:18 | |
Come on. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:20 | |
Xylon. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:21 | |
No, it's meristems. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:23 | |
What seven-letter term denotes the lateral meristem | 0:25:23 | 0:25:25 | |
that gives rise to secondary growth? | 0:25:25 | 0:25:27 | |
-Pass. -It's cambium. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:32 | |
The cambium known as the pericambium or phellogen | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
produces what type of cell? | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
Come on! | 0:25:41 | 0:25:42 | |
-Stem cell. -No, it's cork cells. | 0:25:42 | 0:25:44 | |
Ten points for this. Which political figure comes next in this sequence, | 0:25:44 | 0:25:47 | |
given in chronological order? | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
Dan Quayle, Jack Kemp, Joe Lieberman, John Edwards, Sarah Palin and...? | 0:25:49 | 0:25:53 | |
Joe Biden? | 0:25:54 | 0:25:55 | |
No. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:57 | |
-Paul Ryan? -Paul Ryan is correct. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:00 | |
Running mates on the losing ticket. | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
So these bonuses, Christ's, are on medieval taxes. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
Levied at the rate of 10% of all goods and revenues, | 0:26:06 | 0:26:09 | |
the Saladin Tithe was imposed in 1188 by which English king | 0:26:09 | 0:26:14 | |
to raise funds for a proposed Crusade? | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
Richard I. | 0:26:19 | 0:26:20 | |
No, it wasn't, it was Henry II. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:22 | |
Richard I was crowned the following year, I think. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:25 | |
From the Latin for "shield", | 0:26:25 | 0:26:26 | |
what term denotes a tax levied on a knight's fee or allocation of land | 0:26:26 | 0:26:30 | |
and was paid in lieu of military service? | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
THEY CONFER | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
Skusen. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:38 | |
-No, it's skutage. -Ah. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:39 | |
And finally, in 1294, Edward I added a tax | 0:26:39 | 0:26:43 | |
which came to be called the Maltolt, | 0:26:43 | 0:26:45 | |
meaning an unjust or bad tax, on sacks of which commodity? | 0:26:45 | 0:26:48 | |
-Grain. -No, it was wool. Ten points for this. | 0:26:52 | 0:26:55 | |
The repetitive stress injury medial tibial stress syndrome | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
is more commonly known by what two-word...? | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
Tennis elbow? | 0:27:01 | 0:27:02 | |
No, you lose five points, Christ's, I'm afraid. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
..what two-word name? One of you buzz, York. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:08 | |
Carpal tunnel? | 0:27:10 | 0:27:11 | |
No, it's shin splints. Ten points for this. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:13 | |
In computer engineering, flash memories | 0:27:13 | 0:27:15 | |
are often referred to as EEPROMS. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:17 | |
Sorry, I've no idea why I buzzed. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
Er, OK! One of you buzz from Christ's. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
You're going to lose five points, I'm afraid, York. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:24 | |
EEPROMS. For what do the letters EEP stand? | 0:27:24 | 0:27:28 | |
GONG CHIMES | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
And at the gong, Christ's College, Cambridge have 120, | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
York University have 225. | 0:27:33 | 0:27:35 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
Well, bad luck, Christ's, but you were up against strong opposition, | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
so we'll have to say goodbye to you. Thank you very much for playing. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
And congratulations, York, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
that's another terrific, storming performance from you. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
You're a well-balanced team. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:50 | |
Good luck to you, we'll look forward to seeing you in the quarterfinals. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
I hope you can join us next time for another second-round match. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:56 | |
-Until then, goodbye from Christ's College, Cambridge... -Goodbye. | 0:27:56 | 0:27:59 | |
-It's goodbye from York University... -Goodbye. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
..and it's goodbye from me. Goodbye. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:04 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:04 | 0:28:06 |