Browse content similar to Cyprus. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
-888 | 0:00:00 | 0:00:00 | |
-888 - -888 | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
-Every island -transports you to another world. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
-Where natural life... | 0:00:15 | 0:00:17 | |
-..and the nature of life have -evolved in their own unique way. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:21 | |
-But due to the pressures of the -modern world, the tide is turning... | 0:00:22 | 0:00:27 | |
-..for better or for worse. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:33 | |
-In this series, we meet islanders -all over the world. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:40 | |
-People who are proud -of their history... | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
-..who are preserving their customs -and who are patriotic. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:50 | |
-But the globalization -of the world... | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
-..has made it impossible -for islanders to stand alone. | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
-In many ways... | 0:01:05 | 0:01:06 | |
-..these shores are leading -the battle to save the planet. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
-The island's fate -is critical to us all. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:16 | |
-The beautiful island of Cyprus lies -in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:40 | |
-Nine thousand kilometres -of idyllic coastline. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:57 | |
-Hundreds of acres -of fertile plains... | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
-..set against a backdrop -of dramatic mountain ranges. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:10 | |
-For both visitors and natives... | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
-..this place could be paradise. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
-But if Cyprus -has been blessed by its climate... | 0:02:22 | 0:02:26 | |
-..its location has been a curse. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:28 | |
-Throughout the ages, the island -has been a stepping stone... | 0:02:35 | 0:02:40 | |
-..for marauding armies from Europe, -Africa and the Middle East. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:45 | |
-Ruling the whole Mediterranean Sea -was the goal of any despot. | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
-The starting point in the crusade -for power was here in Cyprus. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:58 | |
-After landing here, they were -only one step away from the east... | 0:02:58 | 0:03:04 | |
-..or the west. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:07 | |
-The ground beneath my feet -is red from the bloodshed... | 0:03:07 | 0:03:11 | |
-..of battles in both the distant -and the recent past. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
-Sadly, the conflict continues. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
-On a small island such as this, -is all the conflict necessary? | 0:03:18 | 0:03:23 | |
-In 1974, -the battle lines were drawn again. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:33 | |
-This time, -the Greeks and the Turks... | 0:03:38 | 0:03:41 | |
-..who lived on the island -turned on each other. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
-The battles left visible scars -on the landscape... | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
-..and on the minds of the people. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
-Today, it is now one island -made up of two nations. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:01 | |
-Cyprus is divided. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
-North versus south. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:07 | |
-Muslim versus Greek Orthodox, -Turk versus Greek. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
-There are those, however... | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
-..who aspire to a new future -of a united Cyprus. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:20 | |
-Can they bring harmony -to a divided island? | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
-THEY SING IN GREEK | 0:04:24 | 0:04:26 | |
-I have been reluctant -to visit Cyprus down the years. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:39 | |
-I'm not sure why, -but it may be an irrational reason. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:45 | |
-I'd feel as though I was betraying -Greek friends... | 0:04:45 | 0:04:49 | |
-..who happen to live on one -of the islands nearest to Turkey. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
-They remain sceptical -of the Turks' motives. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
-So I come here -with my heart ruling my head. | 0:04:56 | 0:05:01 | |
-I wonder if I'll leave here -with my head ruling my heart? | 0:05:01 | 0:05:06 | |
-Cyprus is an ancient world -of legends and of love. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
-This is the birthplace -of Aphrodite... | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
-..the Roman goddess -of love and beauty. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
-Legend has it that Aphrodite -arose from the sea here. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
-It's said that if you swim around -Aphrodite's Rock three times... | 0:05:34 | 0:05:39 | |
-..you will be blessed -with eternal beauty. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:44 | |
-The legend is an excellent -marketing ploy to attract tourists. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
-Every year, 2.5 million tourists -flock to these shores. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:07 | |
-But tourism -isn't a new concept in Cyprus. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:13 | |
-The first tourists came to enjoy -the landscape and the views. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:20 | |
-The sunshine, food and wine -were added bonuses. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:24 | |
-Cyprus's long and complex history -was another attraction. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
-But these days, -a very different kind of tourist... | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
-..comes here in search of fun. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
-Cyprus is now the clubbing capital -of the eastern Mediterranean. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:54 | |
-The former sleepy fishing villages -of Aiya Napa and Paphos... | 0:06:54 | 0:06:58 | |
-..are now dancing -to a different beat. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
-But don't forget -that the beautiful people... | 0:07:03 | 0:07:06 | |
-..also came here decades ago. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
-In the 1960s, -before the advent of mass tourism... | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
-..the seaside town of Famagusta -was a paradise for wealthy celebs. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:23 | |
-It was a hot spot for such stars... | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
-..as Brigitte Bardot, -Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:30 | |
-In 1974, the golden era -came to an abrupt end. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:42 | |
-This town, that was once dripping -with wealth, is now dead. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
-Its decline has nothing to do -with the economic downturn... | 0:07:50 | 0:07:55 | |
-..or a shortage of tourists. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
-It's all down to a bloody conflict. | 0:08:01 | 0:08:03 | |
-When the Greek army -tried to annex Cyprus... | 0:08:05 | 0:08:09 | |
-..Famagusta was caught -at the centre of the conflict. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:13 | |
-Determined to protect its interests, -Turkey launched an invasion. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:22 | |
-The town was evacuated -in a matter of hours... | 0:08:27 | 0:08:30 | |
-..before fighting broke out. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
-By the time a ceasefire -was announced... | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
-..the Turks had occupied -the northern third of the island. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:41 | |
-The UN created a border -to separate the two sides. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:51 | |
-That border, the Green Line, -is still in force today. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:55 | |
-It serves as a permanent partition. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
-Southern Cyprus is a republic -that's home to Greek Cypriots. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
-It is internationally acknowledged -as an EU member state. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
-In the north is the Turkish -Republic of Northern Cyprus. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:12 | |
-Turkey is the only country -to acknowledge its sovereignty. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:16 | |
-The centre of Famagusta -belongs to the Turkish Republic... | 0:09:19 | 0:09:24 | |
-..but tourist areas and beaches -remain in the Buffer Zone. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
-No-one lives there any more. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:30 | |
-Only United Nations peacekeepers -are seen there. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
-Famagusta is a ghost city. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
-When the Turks invaded Cyprus -in 1974... | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
-..the Greek Cypriots -who had lived there... | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
-..fled to other parts of the island. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
-Since then, -stories have turned into legends. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
-Exaggerated ones, I'm sure. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:55 | |
-Dinner plates left on tables, -lights being left on... | 0:09:55 | 0:09:59 | |
-..and even washing -still hanging on the line. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:03 | |
-One of those who was forced to flee -is Andreas Hatziaros, a farmer. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:09 | |
-He's a Greek Cypriot... | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
-..whose birthplace, Axna, remains -in the Buffer Zone in the distance. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:16 | |
-Andreas was 16 when his family -was driven out of their homes. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:25 | |
-He remembers leaving everything -when the Turks invaded his village. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:30 | |
-The family owned a sprawling farm, -most of which lies in no-man's-land. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:45 | |
-Only a small part of it remains... | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
-..on the Greek side -of the Green Line. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
-HE SPEAKS GREEK | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
-All the land that you see -belonged to us, he says. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
-We're bitter. -How else would we feel? | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
-The Turks would have occupied -more of his family's land... | 0:11:03 | 0:11:08 | |
-..had it not been -for a British Army base nearby. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
-Today, Axna is uninhabited -and quiet. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:19 | |
-From the safety of the Greek side, -Andreas can only stare longingly... | 0:11:20 | 0:11:25 | |
-..at the Turkish soldiers -on his church's roof. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:28 | |
-This sign says it all about Cyprus. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
-The Cyprus of today, -not the Cyprus of old. | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
-It's in three languages - -English, Greek and Turkish. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:42 | |
-That side belongs -to the British Army. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:45 | |
-This side belongs -to the Turkish Cypriot army. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:51 | |
-Andreas, the lowly farmer, -is caught in the middle. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
-He once farmed 60 acres. | 0:11:57 | 0:11:59 | |
-Now, he's only permitted -to farm four acres. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:03 | |
-The loss of his inheritance -and his livelihood... | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
-..is a constant reminder -of the schism dividing Cyprus. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
-There are no Cypriots living here, -says Andreas. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:20 | |
-If there are Turks living here... | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
-..there's no such thing -as a Cypriot nation. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:26 | |
-Believe it or not, the dispute -over belonging to a nation... | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
-..today takes precedence over -classical wonders from antiquity. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:40 | |
-. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:40 | |
-888 | 0:12:45 | 0:12:45 | |
-888 - -888 | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
-Since its very beginnings, -people have fought over Cyprus. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
-Its fertile soil and location... | 0:13:04 | 0:13:06 | |
-..were huge rewards -for those navigating the seas. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
-They came from Europe, -Asia and Africa. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
-After each offensive... | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
-..the inhabitants would have -to conform to a new master... | 0:13:23 | 0:13:28 | |
-..and new religion. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
-The ancient city of Salamis -attests to its turbulent history. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
-Its deep harbour was a gateway -for marauding troops. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:43 | |
-Cyprus's history is ancient -and incredibly complicated. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:50 | |
-Many different nations -have ruled the island... | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
-..including Assyrians, -Egyptians, Persians and Romans. | 0:13:54 | 0:13:58 | |
-French crusaders ruled it -for three centuries... | 0:13:58 | 0:14:03 | |
-..the Venetians -for almost 80 years... | 0:14:03 | 0:14:07 | |
-..and the Turks for three centuries. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:09 | |
-The British were also here, -for close to 80 years. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:13 | |
-So, in actual fact, -how Greek is the island after all? | 0:14:13 | 0:14:18 | |
-Someone able to shed light -on the subject... | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
-..is Italian historian -Professor Luca Zavagno. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:29 | |
-He has spent a lifetime researching -the ancient mysteries of Salamis. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
-HE SPEAKS ITALIAN | 0:14:37 | 0:14:39 | |
-The professor dreams -of uncovering its wonders. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:43 | |
-Another amphitheatre -is waiting to be excavated nearby. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:47 | |
-It was a sprawling city, -similar to Pompeii. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
-But the schism in Cyprus -is so grave... | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
-..that even its ancient history -has become part of the ongoing feud. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:04 | |
-Because Salamis -is in the Turkish north... | 0:15:06 | 0:15:09 | |
-..there's an international ban -on archaeological excavations. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
-It's hard to believe and even harder -for the professor to accept... | 0:15:15 | 0:15:20 | |
-..that it's impossible to uncover -Salamis's remarkable history. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:25 | |
-It's so frustrating -that the last archaeological dig... | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
-..happened in 1974, he says. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
-The embargo prohibits -any archaeological activity... | 0:15:37 | 0:15:42 | |
-..unless it's for -conservation purposes. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
-As someone who specializes -in the Byzantine period... | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
-..it's a personal tragedy -for the professor... | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
-..considering how important -Salamis could be archaeologically. | 0:15:58 | 0:16:04 | |
-The feud continues -in this lost paradise. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:14 | |
-What Luca had to say -angers me greatly. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
-Due to the political situation, -his work has been halted. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:29 | |
-He can't continue this vital work... | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
-..that could greatly benefit -Cyprus's hopeless situation. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:37 | |
-But as someone once told me... | 0:16:37 | 0:16:40 | |
-..a lot of heads -need to be knocked together. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
-The cause of Cyprus's division... | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
-..goes to the heart -of the capital, Nicosia... | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
-..or Lefkosia in Greek. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
-The Green Line -runs through the city's centre. | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
-It's the only capital city -in the world that remains divided. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:06 | |
-The scars from the battle -between the two nations... | 0:17:09 | 0:17:13 | |
-..are all around. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
-There are no guns here, -but everything else is ready. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:27 | |
-This picture postcard view... | 0:17:28 | 0:17:31 | |
-..was viewed by angry eyes -years ago. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:35 | |
-The 1,000 UN peacekeepers... | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
-..who are here -to preserve the peace... | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
-..are a constant reminder -of the ongoing feud. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
-Though the flags of both nations -fly above the city... | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
-..one establishes dominion -over the island. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:55 | |
-Carved on a slope -outside the city... | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
-..is the largest flag in the world. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
-The Turkish Republic -of Northern Cyprus flag... | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
-..measures 75,000 square metres -and can be seen from space. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:14 | |
-Roughly translated, the slogan -reads, "Proud To Be A Turk". | 0:18:15 | 0:18:19 | |
-Greek Cypriots -inhabit the south of the city... | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
-..that's called Lefkosia in Greek. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:26 | |
-They are proud of their -Greek Orthodox religion. | 0:18:26 | 0:18:29 | |
-This is an affluent city. | 0:18:30 | 0:18:31 | |
-The sociable nature of the Greeks -is very prominent... | 0:18:32 | 0:18:36 | |
-..in the taverna and cafe neon. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
-I would have thought... | 0:18:41 | 0:18:43 | |
-..that life was sweet for residents -of a street such as this one... | 0:18:43 | 0:18:47 | |
-..with a cloudless blue sky -and warm sunshine. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:52 | |
-But there's pain -behind closed doors. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
-The pain of people who remember -living as refugees. | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
-Charis Charilaou has raised -his children in the capital. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:07 | |
-But he himself was raised in a town -which is now in the Turkish north. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:12 | |
-HE SPEAKS GREEK | 0:19:13 | 0:19:15 | |
-Before 1974, he and his family -lived in the pretty town of Morphou. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:21 | |
-They had a large garden... | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
-..surrounded by lemon, orange -and tangerine trees. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
-But Charis's paradise -would be destroyed. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:33 | |
-During the 1960s, -the ethnic conflict intensified... | 0:19:36 | 0:19:41 | |
-..with both sides -guilty of serious violence. | 0:19:41 | 0:19:45 | |
-For Turkish Cypriots, -the Turkish invasion of 1974... | 0:19:45 | 0:19:49 | |
-..was their salvation. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:52 | |
-But for the 200,000 -Greek Cypriots... | 0:19:56 | 0:19:58 | |
-..who lived in the north, -it was a tragedy. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
-What followed could only be -described as ethnic cleansing. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:08 | |
-100,000 Turkish Cypriots -fled from the south to the north. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
-Greek Cypriots like Charis... | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
-..who lived in the north -were forced to flee... | 0:20:20 | 0:20:24 | |
-..leaving their homes -and livelihoods behind. | 0:20:24 | 0:20:27 | |
-We left all our belongings behind. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:34 | |
-None of us believed -that we would never return. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:38 | |
-We only took the smallest bundle -of clothes with us. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:42 | |
-Today, all he has left -is a photo album... | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
-..to share -with the family's new generation. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:52 | |
-Charis treasures the photographs. | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
-How else could he show -his grandchildren... | 0:21:00 | 0:21:03 | |
-..the life they had in Morphou? | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
-Even after 40 years, the photos -still cause him pain. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:12 | |
-This is the country of my ancestors. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:18 | |
-Of course I still have a longing -and a yearning to have it back. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:22 | |
-His old home is only 40km away... | 0:21:25 | 0:21:29 | |
-..but his chances of returning -are very slim. | 0:21:29 | 0:21:33 | |
-Though my Greek is poor, -I wanted to ask Charis... | 0:21:33 | 0:21:36 | |
-..what it's been like -to live as a refugee for so long. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:40 | |
-SHE SPEAKS GREEK | 0:21:41 | 0:21:43 | |
-Anyone who hasn't been a refugee -can't understand, he says. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:54 | |
-Without having lost loved ones -in conflict... | 0:21:58 | 0:22:02 | |
-..and waiting for them to return, -nobody can understand. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
-The waiting continues -for many more families. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:19 | |
-More than 2,000 people -are still unaccounted for... | 0:22:21 | 0:22:25 | |
-..following the conflict. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:28 | |
-So far, only 217 bodies -have been identified... | 0:22:32 | 0:22:37 | |
-..and returned to their families. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
-. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:44 | |
-888 | 0:22:48 | 0:22:48 | |
-888 - -888 | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
-On the island of Cyprus, -the Greek and Turkish communities... | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
-..are completely separated. | 0:22:55 | 0:22:58 | |
-In order to learn more -about this sad situation... | 0:22:58 | 0:23:02 | |
-..I'd have to visit both sides. | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
-I've crossed the famous Green Line. | 0:23:05 | 0:23:08 | |
-We weren't allowed to film -the checkpoint. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
-We had to show our passports... | 0:23:12 | 0:23:14 | |
-..not on the Greek side because -they don't acknowledge the border... | 0:23:14 | 0:23:19 | |
-..but on the Turkish side. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:21 | |
-We've been granted a visa -to come to the north. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:25 | |
-It's like dividing Wales -into two countries... | 0:23:26 | 0:23:29 | |
-..and having to show our passports -in somewhere like Aberystwyth. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
-The Greek south is a member -of the European Union... | 0:23:34 | 0:23:39 | |
-..and permitted to trade -with the rest of the world. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
-..except the north of Cyprus. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:46 | |
-For businesses in the north, -the situation is much worse. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:51 | |
-Only Turkey acknowledges -its Turkish Cypriot republic. | 0:23:51 | 0:23:55 | |
-Everything -must first be approved by Turkey. | 0:23:56 | 0:23:59 | |
-It's a huge disadvantage -for businessmen like Ozan Dagli. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
-HE SPEAKS TURKISH | 0:24:08 | 0:24:10 | |
-Ozan tells me that he cannot compete -because the duty is so high. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:15 | |
-Due to numerous problems, -they can only run their business... | 0:24:17 | 0:24:22 | |
-..within certain northern confines. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
-Only Turkey acknowledges northern -Cyprus as an independent state. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:32 | |
-Consequently, all goods -bought and sold here... | 0:24:32 | 0:24:36 | |
-..such as food and other produce, -have to come via Istanbul. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:41 | |
-Even mail -has to go through Turkey first. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
-Selling produce to southern Cyprus -is an impossible problem. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:51 | |
-Ozan has battled hard to get his -produce into shops in the south. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
-Even the United Nations -has failed to ensure free trade. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:03 | |
-Ozan says that supermarket owners -in the south... | 0:25:09 | 0:25:14 | |
-..reject products from the north... | 0:25:14 | 0:25:17 | |
-..because they fear an anti-Turkish -backlash from customers. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
-Ozan has no hope of selling -to shops in the south. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
-International duty makes it -too expensive to export overseas. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:32 | |
-No wonder he's angry. | 0:25:34 | 0:25:37 | |
-He is angered by being isolated -from the global market. | 0:25:40 | 0:25:45 | |
-Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots -live on this island. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:52 | |
-At the moment, those in the south -are doing all they can... | 0:25:52 | 0:25:57 | |
-..to make sure the north -is still isolated, he says. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:01 | |
-The hopes of even the north's -most successful businesses... | 0:26:06 | 0:26:10 | |
-..risk being dashed. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
-Ozan comes across -as a very sensible and astute man. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:20 | |
-If everyone was like him, -Cyprus would be a true paradise. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
-But restoring paradise takes more -than healing an economic divide. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:34 | |
-People's faith must also -be taken into consideration. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
-There are two main religions -on the island... | 0:26:41 | 0:26:44 | |
-..Greek Orthodox Christianity -and Sunni Islam. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:47 | |
-Many Christian churches here -have been turned into mosques... | 0:26:49 | 0:26:55 | |
-..as a result of people -being displaced through conflict. | 0:26:55 | 0:26:59 | |
-But this is the first example, -dating back to the 16th century... | 0:27:00 | 0:27:05 | |
-..when the island -was conquered for the first time... | 0:27:05 | 0:27:09 | |
-..by the Muslim Ottoman Empire. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
-MAN PRAYS IN TURKISH | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
-This was once -St Nicholas's Cathedral. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:24 | |
-The Gothic architecture -of the building in Famagusta... | 0:27:25 | 0:27:29 | |
-..is typical of Europe's -medieval churches. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:33 | |
-When the Ottomans occupied the city, -they took ownership of it. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:40 | |
-In keeping with Muslim tradition, -the walls were painted white. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:48 | |
-The stained glass was replaced... | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
-..and every image of the human form -was covered. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:55 | |
-The Greek Orthodox tradition -is completely different. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
-Churches are colourfully -and meticulously painted. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:22 | |
-In the valleys -and on the highest mountains... | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
-..are some of the most striking -medieval churches. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:29 | |
-It's impossible to separate -religion and politics in Cyprus. | 0:28:35 | 0:28:39 | |
-But in order to understand -what religion means to people... | 0:28:39 | 0:28:43 | |
-..you must come to a place like this -on an occasion like this. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:48 | |
-The village of Peristerona -is preparing for Easter. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:59 | |
-It's the most important festival -for the Greek Orthodox Church. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:04 | |
-The Saturday of Holy Week -is a day to meditate and relax... | 0:29:13 | 0:29:17 | |
-..for the older members -of the Greek Orthodox community. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:22 | |
-But for the younger men -and the boys... | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
-..this isn't a time to be idle. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:30 | |
-On the eve of Easter, they have -to be at their most alert... | 0:29:30 | 0:29:34 | |
-..to ensure weeks of hard labour -aren't wasted. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:38 | |
-Michaelis Savvas and his friends -have been building a bonfire. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:45 | |
-It has taken weeks to build... | 0:29:46 | 0:29:48 | |
-..and its size -is a matter of community pride. | 0:29:48 | 0:29:52 | |
-They must make sure -it's the biggest local bonfire. | 0:29:52 | 0:29:56 | |
-Michaelis must spend long nights -keeping vigil over the bonfire. | 0:29:56 | 0:30:01 | |
-They stay here every night -until the early hours... | 0:30:02 | 0:30:07 | |
-..in case people -from other villages... | 0:30:07 | 0:30:10 | |
-..steal the wood or set it alight. | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
-There's nothing obviously religious -about this untidy pile of wood. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:18 | |
-But there's no doubt -that for young men like Michaelis... | 0:30:19 | 0:30:23 | |
-..it has genuine -religious significance. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:27 | |
-The rag doll -on top of the bonfire... | 0:30:33 | 0:30:35 | |
-..represents Judas, -who betrayed Christ. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
-They burn it every year... | 0:30:41 | 0:30:43 | |
-..to show -that they totally condemn him. | 0:30:44 | 0:30:47 | |
-Such orthodox beliefs... | 0:30:49 | 0:30:51 | |
-..permeate all aspect of rural life -in this part of the island. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:56 | |
-Michaelis thinks -it's a wonderful custom. | 0:31:00 | 0:31:04 | |
-It's a way for communities -to celebrate Easter... | 0:31:06 | 0:31:09 | |
-..and the resurrection -of their saviour. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:12 | |
-His mother, Maria, is also busy... | 0:31:17 | 0:31:19 | |
-..preparing a traditional -Easter feast. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:23 | |
-She's keen to teach -the next generation. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:26 | |
-As her mother and grandmother did... | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
-..Maria now teaches her daughters... | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
-..so that they can continue -the Easter customs. | 0:31:36 | 0:31:40 | |
-After fasting over Lent, -the Easter Sunday feast... | 0:31:43 | 0:31:48 | |
-..is something the whole family -looks forward to. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:51 | |
-Maria asks her daughter, Christala, -to help. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:57 | |
-These are flaounes, -the Easter cheese breads. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:02 | |
-Maria tells me -that the red paint on the eggs... | 0:32:03 | 0:32:08 | |
-..is a symbol of Christ's blood. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:10 | |
-The egg and lemon avgolemono soup -is part of the feast. | 0:32:10 | 0:32:16 | |
-To accompany the soup, they eat -special bread and boiled meat. | 0:32:17 | 0:32:22 | |
-A spring lamb -is served as a symbol... | 0:32:26 | 0:32:29 | |
-..of Christ's sacrifice -on the cross. | 0:32:29 | 0:32:32 | |
-They bake the bread with yeast -to represent the resurrection. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:38 | |
-But this family's faith -is a constant in their lives. | 0:32:39 | 0:32:43 | |
-Their house -is full of religious icons... | 0:32:43 | 0:32:47 | |
-..that are so important to them. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:50 | |
-BELLS PEAL | 0:32:50 | 0:32:52 | |
-The church bells -summon the community. | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
-The family has invited me -to join them... | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
-..for the climax of their year. | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
-The family, along with the others, -are dressed in their Sunday best. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:20 | |
-Members of the Greek -Orthodox Church... | 0:33:20 | 0:33:23 | |
-..have celebrated Easter in this way -since the ninth century. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:29 | |
-MAN SINGS IN GREEK | 0:33:30 | 0:33:32 | |
-The words tell the story -of the very first Easter. | 0:33:37 | 0:33:43 | |
-In the Christian faith, that's when -Jesus rose from the dead. | 0:33:43 | 0:33:47 | |
-Maria believes that in order -to keep the family together... | 0:33:53 | 0:33:59 | |
-..belief in God is essential. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:02 | |
-It's how children come to learn -the best principles and values. | 0:34:02 | 0:34:06 | |
-As midnight approaches... | 0:34:12 | 0:34:14 | |
-..the lights are turned off -in anticipation... | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
-..of the resurrection. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:21 | |
-This is the darkest moment -of the year for the faithful. | 0:34:23 | 0:34:26 | |
-The atmosphere makes you feel... | 0:34:26 | 0:34:29 | |
-..as if something big -is about to happen. | 0:34:29 | 0:34:32 | |
-PRIEST SINGS | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
-On the stroke of midnight, -the priest appears... | 0:34:36 | 0:34:41 | |
-..and summons his congregation -to light their candles. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:45 | |
-The villagers -light each other's candles. | 0:34:45 | 0:34:49 | |
-It's a symbolic ritual -of Christ's light. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:53 | |
-BELLS PEAL | 0:34:55 | 0:34:57 | |
-The procession represents -Mary Magdalene and Mary's journey... | 0:34:58 | 0:35:02 | |
-..to Jesus's tomb -on the morning of the first Easter. | 0:35:03 | 0:35:06 | |
-To recall the women's surprise -at seeing an empty tomb... | 0:35:12 | 0:35:16 | |
-..the priest announces, -"Christos Anesti!" | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
-Christ Is Risen! | 0:35:20 | 0:35:22 | |
-The congregation replies, -"Alithos Anesti!" | 0:35:23 | 0:35:27 | |
-Truly, He Is Risen! | 0:35:27 | 0:35:29 | |
-PRIEST SINGS | 0:35:31 | 0:35:33 | |
-Behind the church... | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
-..Michaelis watches -weeks of hard work go up in flames. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:49 | |
-Michaelis stands -alongside his father. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:53 | |
-Family is just as important -as the rituals. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:56 | |
-Tonight, scenes like these can be -seen in every village in the south. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:04 | |
-They are destined to continue, -whatever the island's fate. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:09 | |
-The procession -returns to the church. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
-Christ is no longer in his tomb. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:24 | |
-The entire village, -at least for one night... | 0:36:25 | 0:36:29 | |
-..truly believes -in the resurrection. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:33 | |
-I bid the Savvas family farewell... | 0:36:34 | 0:36:37 | |
-..as they continue -with one other tradition. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:41 | |
-If they can keep the flame alight -all the way home... | 0:36:41 | 0:36:45 | |
-..then they will enjoy -a prosperous year ahead of them. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:50 | |
-The following day, Easter Sunday... | 0:37:00 | 0:37:02 | |
-..there are celebrations -of a very different kind. | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
-Christala Savvas and friends -take part in traditional games... | 0:37:07 | 0:37:11 | |
-..to mark the beginning of spring. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
-Spirits are high -among the villagers... | 0:37:17 | 0:37:21 | |
-..as they feast on huge plates -of souvla, local lamb. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:25 | |
-Community spirit is important today. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
-There's clearly -something more than religion... | 0:37:32 | 0:37:36 | |
-..tying these people to the island. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:39 | |
-. | 0:37:39 | 0:37:40 | |
-888 | 0:37:44 | 0:37:44 | |
-888 - -888 | 0:37:44 | 0:37:46 | |
-There are few places -in the Mediterranean... | 0:37:52 | 0:37:55 | |
-..that are as desolate -as this region of Cyprus. | 0:37:55 | 0:37:59 | |
-The Karpaz Peninsula. | 0:37:59 | 0:38:01 | |
-It's referred to as the Panhandle. | 0:38:06 | 0:38:08 | |
-It extends 80km into the sea -in north-eastern Cyprus. | 0:38:09 | 0:38:13 | |
-The region is rich -in subterranean water reservoirs. | 0:38:15 | 0:38:19 | |
-They keep the plains fertile -throughout the summer months... | 0:38:19 | 0:38:25 | |
-..while the rest of the island -bakes in the overbearing heat. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:30 | |
-But that's not the only reason -why the Karpaz Peninsula is unique. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:35 | |
-When the Turks invaded, -the peninsula was isolated. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:40 | |
-The Greeks who once lived here -were unable to flee to the south. | 0:38:40 | 0:38:45 | |
-They stayed here -and lived under Turkish rule. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
-Religion is important -to both communities... | 0:38:50 | 0:38:53 | |
-..but it also divides them. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:57 | |
-The one thing -they both have in common... | 0:38:57 | 0:39:00 | |
-..is their love of the landscape. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:02 | |
-It's something -they're very passionate about. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:06 | |
-The island is at its most beautiful -in the north. | 0:39:06 | 0:39:09 | |
-The promise of a simple life... | 0:39:12 | 0:39:15 | |
-..tempted Greek Cypriot -Ismail Cemal... | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
-..and his Canadian wife, Lois, -back to the Karpaz... | 0:39:19 | 0:39:22 | |
-..after many years overseas. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
-Ismail tells me -that he regards himself a Cypriot. | 0:39:28 | 0:39:31 | |
-He returned to raise his children... | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
-..in a nicer environment -with two cultures and two languages. | 0:39:34 | 0:39:39 | |
-Ismail was brought up -near the village of Buyukkonuk. | 0:39:41 | 0:39:45 | |
-He remembers mixing well -with his neighbours. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:48 | |
-Greeks and Turks side by side. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:51 | |
-But when Lois arrived in 1986... | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
-..and adopted the culture -and language... | 0:39:57 | 0:39:59 | |
-..she was saddened to hear that the -Greek villagers had been driven out. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:05 | |
-SHE SPEAKS TURKISH | 0:40:06 | 0:40:08 | |
-Lois tells me the Greek Cypriots -didn't want to leave. | 0:40:10 | 0:40:14 | |
-They hadn't offended anyone... | 0:40:14 | 0:40:17 | |
-..and claimed to be friends -with the Turks. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:21 | |
-But the Turks didn't want them here. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
-They were driven out by soldiers. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
-Sixteen Greek Cypriot villagers -were killed in the conflict. | 0:40:29 | 0:40:33 | |
-Today, there are no signs -of past conflicts... | 0:40:35 | 0:40:38 | |
-..but the history -isn't far from people's minds. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
-Lois tells me they discuss politics -and the dispute in Cyprus daily. | 0:40:44 | 0:40:49 | |
-The older generation remembers -what it was like before 1974. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:54 | |
-They long for the old days. | 0:40:55 | 0:40:58 | |
-In an attempt -to move Buyukkonuk forward... | 0:41:02 | 0:41:06 | |
-..Lois and Ismail -have created an eco-village here... | 0:41:06 | 0:41:11 | |
-..and a self-sufficient community. | 0:41:11 | 0:41:14 | |
-They recycle water... | 0:41:16 | 0:41:18 | |
-..use solar panels... | 0:41:19 | 0:41:21 | |
-..and press olives -using traditional methods. | 0:41:22 | 0:41:25 | |
-They have a vision -of revolutionizing the island... | 0:41:25 | 0:41:29 | |
-..by concentrating -on small everyday things. | 0:41:29 | 0:41:33 | |
-Lois insists on cooking... | 0:41:33 | 0:41:36 | |
-..by using traditional methods -and natural ingredients. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:40 | |
-Lois offers me a taste of Cyprus. | 0:41:46 | 0:41:49 | |
-Seeded bread with raisins... | 0:41:49 | 0:41:51 | |
-..and wild berries that provide food -for migrating birds. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:56 | |
-It's really tasty, -as well as being good for you. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
-It's much better -than a bar of chocolate. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:03 | |
-Ismail has revived -old carving methods... | 0:42:05 | 0:42:08 | |
-..using the wood of olive trees -that would usually be left to rot. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:14 | |
-In ecotourism, says Ismail... | 0:42:17 | 0:42:19 | |
-..natural produce, culture -and traditions are all-important. | 0:42:19 | 0:42:24 | |
-They are elements -that strengthen people's identity. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:29 | |
-Ismail has put his tragic -experiences behind him... | 0:42:31 | 0:42:34 | |
-..and is focusing -on creating a Utopia. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
-It is difficult for people -to forget the conflict. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:42 | |
-Ismail puts his faith -in the younger generation... | 0:42:43 | 0:42:46 | |
-..who call themselves Cypriots -and nothing else. | 0:42:46 | 0:42:50 | |
-Back in the divided capital -of Nicosia or Lefkosia... | 0:42:59 | 0:43:03 | |
-..no effort has been made -to move forward. | 0:43:04 | 0:43:07 | |
-But there are those here -who are trying to bridge the gap. | 0:43:09 | 0:43:13 | |
-The Buffer Zone -is about 100 metres wide... | 0:43:13 | 0:43:16 | |
-..but the gap between -the two communities is far wider. | 0:43:16 | 0:43:22 | |
-I'm here tonight to see -what could eventually become... | 0:43:22 | 0:43:26 | |
-..the beginning -of a new understanding. | 0:43:26 | 0:43:29 | |
-Engineer George Spyrou -believes it is possible... | 0:43:31 | 0:43:35 | |
-..for the Turks and the Greeks -to get along. | 0:43:35 | 0:43:38 | |
-In 1997, he formed a peace choir. | 0:43:41 | 0:43:44 | |
-The 50 members are both Greek -and Turkish Cypriots. | 0:43:45 | 0:43:50 | |
-They rehearse -at the Ledra Palace Hotel... | 0:43:51 | 0:43:54 | |
-..in the UN-controlled Buffer Zone. | 0:43:54 | 0:43:58 | |
-Hello there. | 0:44:01 | 0:44:02 | |
-Hello there. - -Hello. | 0:44:02 | 0:44:03 | |
-This is where the UN administered -the 1974 prisoner exchange process. | 0:44:04 | 0:44:10 | |
-People now come here -of their own volition... | 0:44:13 | 0:44:17 | |
-..to sing for a better future. | 0:44:17 | 0:44:19 | |
-CHOIR SINGS | 0:44:26 | 0:44:29 | |
-According to George, the choir's aim -was to unite two communities. | 0:44:42 | 0:44:46 | |
-The message of love and peace -would be spread through the music. | 0:44:46 | 0:44:53 | |
-CHOIR SINGS | 0:44:53 | 0:44:56 | |
-George is a Greek Cypriot, -born in the south... | 0:44:57 | 0:44:59 | |
-..during a turbulent time when both -communities were at loggerheads. | 0:45:00 | 0:45:05 | |
-He hadn't even spoken to a Turkish -Cypriot until he was 38 years old. | 0:45:05 | 0:45:09 | |
-George tells me -that curiosity inspired him. | 0:45:13 | 0:45:16 | |
-He wanted to know who these people -were, how they looked... | 0:45:18 | 0:45:22 | |
-..what they talked about -and what ideas they had. | 0:45:23 | 0:45:26 | |
-What's striking -about this choir... | 0:45:30 | 0:45:32 | |
-..is their desire to share -languages, customs and traditions... | 0:45:33 | 0:45:37 | |
-..even if it takes -considerable effort. | 0:45:37 | 0:45:41 | |
-GENTLE STRING MUSIC | 0:45:45 | 0:45:47 | |
-Two languages -and two communities... | 0:45:49 | 0:45:52 | |
-..singing as one. | 0:45:53 | 0:45:55 | |
-If they can sing like that, -why can't they live like that? | 0:45:55 | 0:45:59 | |
-"That wondrous day will come," -according to one of their songs. | 0:45:59 | 0:46:03 | |
-That's certainly -George Spyrou's dream. | 0:46:03 | 0:46:07 | |
-It's tragic that such a beautiful -island is split in two. | 0:46:11 | 0:46:15 | |
-We Greek Cypriots -and Turkish Cypriots... | 0:46:15 | 0:46:20 | |
-..could have created a paradise -together here. | 0:46:20 | 0:46:23 | |
-This is my last night in Cyprus. | 0:46:28 | 0:46:31 | |
-I've accompanied the choir -to Athienou... | 0:46:31 | 0:46:34 | |
-..a small Greek enclave -among Turkish Cypriot lands. | 0:46:34 | 0:46:39 | |
-It is a memorial concert -for two friends... | 0:46:40 | 0:46:42 | |
-..one a Greek Cypriot, -the other a Turkish Cypriot... | 0:46:43 | 0:46:46 | |
-..who were murdered for trying -to bring peace to two communities. | 0:46:46 | 0:46:51 | |
-THEY SING IN GREEK | 0:46:51 | 0:46:53 | |
-I doubt this choir would win -at an eisteddfod in Wales... | 0:46:59 | 0:47:03 | |
-..but they have a bigger ambition -that's far more important. | 0:47:03 | 0:47:09 | |
-I came here -with a bias towards the Greeks. | 0:47:13 | 0:47:16 | |
-But I've met nice people -from both sides... | 0:47:16 | 0:47:19 | |
-..each of them hoping to see -the Green Line eliminated... | 0:47:19 | 0:47:23 | |
-..so that everyone -can live in harmony once again. | 0:47:24 | 0:47:27 | |
-Only then can Cyprus -become a true paradise. | 0:47:43 | 0:47:49 | |
-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf. | 0:48:30 | 0:48:32 | |
-. | 0:48:32 | 0:48:32 |