Pennod 2 Cymoedd Roy Noble


Pennod 2

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-The Valleys

-have always been my home.

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-Each valley with its industrial

-scars and colourful characters...

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-..have left

-a lasting impression on me.

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-Over the coming weeks,

-I'll revisit the Valleys...

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-..and meet characters

-who are naturally welcoming.

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-Why not jump on board my ride?

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-I'm shifting gear

-and heading for the horizon!

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-# FLOWER DUET - LEO DELIBES #

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-The Swansea Valley is one of the

-most beautiful areas in South Wales.

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-It's at the foot

-of the Brecon Beacons.

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-There's Abercrave,

-Ystradgynlais and Pontardawe.

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-The lower part has Clydach

-which leads to Swansea Docks.

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-I start at the upper part

-of the valley...

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-..above Abercrave,

-which boasts some scenic views.

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-In the 19th century...

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-..its beauty attracted the diva

-and world-famous opera singer...

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-..Adelina Patti.

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-In 1878...

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-..she fell in love with

-this glorious castle...

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-..and purchased it for 3,500.

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-She lived at Craig-y-Nos Castle

-until her death in 1919.

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-But there's another person

-who is fond of this building...

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-..and is a native of the valley.

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-Well, here we are.

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-As a singer...

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-..you feel at home

-in a place like this.

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-Yes, I am.

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-Especially the theatre,

-I'm fond of it.

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-It's unique, isn't it?

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-The theatre is modelled....

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-..on the famous

-Bayreuth Opera House in Germany.

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-I didn't know that.

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-Adelina Patti owned the place

-and developed this.

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-We're surrounded

-by names of composers.

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-Verdi said she was the best singer

-he had ever heard.

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-She recorded her debut song

-on this stage with HMV.

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-It was called Home Sweet Home...

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-..and the lyrics are

-"There's no place like home"...

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-..but Home Sweet Home is the title.

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-I think she performed that song at

-The White House for Abraham Lincoln.

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-It was during

-the American Civil War.

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-# Mid pleasures and palaces

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-# Though we may roam

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-# Be it ever so humble

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-# There's no place like home #

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-Toni was born in the Swansea Valley

-and has always lived in the area...

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-..despite singing internationally.

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-She's proud of her roots

-and is very fond of the area.

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-Where were you born?

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-Where were you born?

-

-In Lluest, Ystradgynlais.

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-You have links with Cwmgiedd.

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-You have links with Cwmgiedd.

-

-I was raised in Cwmgiedd.

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-I started singing professionally

-at the age of 15...

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-..and when I was almost 17

-I moved to London to live.

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-I returned to the area

-when I got married.

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-When did you realize

-that you wanted to sing?

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-I started singing with a band

-at the age of eleven....

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-..called Moggy and the Wanderers.

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-It stemmed from there.

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-I didn't want to work at Tick Tock

-like my mother.

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-I didn't want to make watches

-and that's where everyone worked.

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-You've travelled the world

-performing on cruise ships.

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-I met my husband in the Caribbean.

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-I was onboard the Cunard liner,

-Carmania.

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-It sailed from Fort Lauderdale.

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-You've got fond memories of it.

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-You've got fond memories of it.

-

-Yes, indeed.

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-My life has been blessed,

-so I can't complain.

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-Maybe I could've been

-more successful.

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-Do you believe in destiny

-and our fate is already sealed?

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-Yes, I think it is.

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-That's interesting.

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-Local employer, Smiths Industries

-ran between the 1960s and 1990s.

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-It was a clock and watch specialist.

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-Brian Jenkins

-was a young apprentice there...

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-..and mapped out a career with

-the company for almost 40 years.

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-You spent your entire

-working life at Tick Tock.

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-Yes, at Tick Tock.

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-I worked for three companies.

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-I started with Smiths Industries,

-then Lucas...

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-..and then the Japanese company,

-Sumitomo.

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-Smiths made watches and clocks.

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-Smiths made watches, clocks

-and vehicle instrumentation.

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-The apprenticeship involved

-working in every department...

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-..for three to four months.

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-After five years,

-I knew everything about the factory.

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-Tick Tock was special.

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-It drew many workers from the area

-and it was their life.

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-Fortunately for Ystradgynlais,

-all roads lead to the village.

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-They came from every direction.

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-Some of them came up

-from Swansea, Neath...

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-..Brynamman, Rhydyfro...

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-..and Pontardawe.

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-Everywhere you could think of.

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-There was about 2,000 workers

-on the site at one point.

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-It is true to say that

-it was a sociable place.

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-People came to work there,

-met partners and got married...

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-..and whole families

-would work there.

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-In the beginning...

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-..Smiths Industries invited

-a lot of people from England.

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-Initially, it was managers...

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-..as we didn't know a lot

-about watches in this area.

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-Once apprenticeships were completed,

-the Welsh gradually took over...

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-..and the English left.

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-We were fortunate

-during that period.

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-We venture further down the valley

-to a historic village...

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-..that made a startling impact on

-people during the Second World War.

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-In 1942, Cwmgiedd was the backdrop

-of a powerful propaganda film...

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-..by the famous director,

-Humphrey Jennings.

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-It's based on the Czech community

-of Lidice...

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-..that was massacred

-by the Nazis during the War.

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-'Achtung! Achtung!'

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-'An die Bevoelkerung von Cwmgiedd.'

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-'Attention! Attention!'

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-'To the population of Cwmgiedd.'

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-'As from today...

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-'..the districts of

-southern and western Wales...

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-'..stand under the protection

-of the greater German Reich.'

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-Do you recall starring in the film,

-Olwen?

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-I remember parts of it.

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-I don't recall some parts

-but others I still remember.

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-How many times did you film the

-scene of your father being washed?

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-We did a couple of takes

-to perfect the scene.

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-You were the little girl.

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-I was the little girl

-washing him after work.

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-It was meant to reflect

-the events in Lidice.

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-It depicted life before the war

-and post-war.

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-Yorath Chapel in Cwmgiedd

-appears in the opening scene.

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-It was an important place

-in the village.

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-Remind us what character

-you played in the film.

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-I was a two-year-old child

-with a mop of blonde curly hair.

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-I've been mocked about it

-for years.

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-I was having a bath by the fireplace

-and Mam was brushing my hair.

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-It was a propaganda film, shot

-a year after the event in Lidice.

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-The entire village was destroyed.

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-Yes, there was nothing left of it.

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-They re-routed the stream

-that ran through the village...

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-..and demolished houses

-and the church.

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-They exhumed bodies

-from the local cemetery...

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-..and kicked skulls

-around like footballs.

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-They ransacked the place.

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-Slave labourers were brought in.

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-They'd bury a mound of bodies

-elsewhere...

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-..so the village was forgotten.

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-They didn't want it to exist.

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-But they didn't realize that

-they immortalized the village.

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-The Nazis are wrong.

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-The name of the community

-hasn't been obliterated.

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-The name of the community

-has been immortalized.

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-It lives in the hearts

-of miners the world over.

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-On 9 June 1942...

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-..they seized the village

-and took the men to a farm.

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-The following morning they

-separated the women and children...

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-..and marched them to a school

-at a nearby village.

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-They murdered 82 children

-from the village.

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-The lives of seven children

-were spared...

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-..so they could breed them

-into racially pure Germans.

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-What occurred there was horrific.

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-# Ein gwrol ryfelwyr

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-# Gwladgarwyr tra mad

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-# Tros ryddid gollasant eu gwaed

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-# Gwlad, gwlad... #

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-The most powerful scene

-was the final one...

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-..when the men were lined up

-against this wall...

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-..ready to be shot,

-just like the men of Lidice.

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-They faced the gunfire

-and awaited their fate.

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-# I'r bur hoff bau

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-# O bydded i'r hen iaith barhau #

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-Fire!

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-Clydach remains world-famous

-for the production of nickel.

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-Ludwig Mond opened

-this enormous refinery in 1902.

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-The German-born chemist...

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-..pioneered a unique process

-of refining nickel.

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-The company is now Vale.

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-Over a century later that original

-process is still being used today.

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-Despite its current name, Vale,

-I still refer to it as the Mond.

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-The Mond nickel works in Clydach.

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-How far down the process

-are we here?

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-We're at the heart of the process.

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-This is the kiln...

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-..where the Mond process

-or carbonyl process takes place.

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-This is where the process

-is created.

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-The technology has evolved...

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-..but the system is the still

-the same, from 100 years ago.

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-The nickel derives

-from Sudbury in Canada...

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-..and is imported to Liverpool.

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-Clydach produces

-a pure form of nickel.

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-Because it's so pure...

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-..our nickel is used

-for specialist purposes...

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-..such as alloys on aircraft

-and industrial batteries.

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-It can also be used

-to make your kitchen sink!

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-As a result

-of this heavy industry...

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-..the company was given a bad name

-for polluting the air and soil.

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-But following stricter

-health and safety guidelines...

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-..it's won several

-environmental awards...

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-..and works with the community

-to improve its surroundings...

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-..with a nature site

-for residents and local children.

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-The works is across the road,

-the canal is down there...

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-..this is a rural area

-and the golf club is that way...

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-..but you own this area.

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-We work closely with the community

-and promote local schools.

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-We had this disused area of land...

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-..and we wanted

-to develop it for schools.

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-This an outdoor classroom

-for schools to visit.

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-St Joseph's Primary School

-is behind us.

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-They carry out bug hunts

-and learn more about nature.

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-Local wildlife groups

-also utilize the area.

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-Do they? That's great.

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-Do they? That's great.

-

-It's fantastic.

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-The Swansea Valley Canal

-has a rich history.

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-In the 18th century...

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-..it was part of Copperopolis

-when Swansea produced copper.

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-When did they start

-constructing this canal?

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-They started building it in 1794.

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-It took four years to complete.

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-It ran from Swansea for 16 miles,

-towards Abercrave.

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-And it only took

-four years to build.

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-Yes, from start to finish.

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-The canal transported goods

-to Swansea Docks...

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-..such as steel and iron.

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-Yes, steel and iron,

-but mostly coal to begin with.

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-It was hauled from the works

-in the valley...

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-..and transported

-to the docks in Swansea.

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-Only five miles of water

-remain in the canal now.

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-The aim of the Society...

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-..is for the canal to be

-used for public enjoyment.

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-We hope it'll remain like this

-for the future.

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-Another project is underway...

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-..by a partnership that's

-located at Swansea Docks.

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-The Swansea Bay

-Inland Waterways Partnership...

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-..aims to integrate this canal

-with the Neath and Tennant canals...

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-..to feed the port

-and city of Swansea.

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-The project

-will revive the canals...

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-..and generate tourism for the city.

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-There's only four of us.

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-There's 30-mile stretch of water

-from Pontardawe or Ynysmeudwy...

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-..towards this river here...

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-..over to the Tennant Canal...

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-..and heads for Swansea Docks.

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-I leave the docks as the Copper Jack

-cruises towards the Swansea Canal...

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-..which opened in 1840...

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-..to ship copper to North Dock...

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-..namely

-Copperopolis' busiest site.

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-Almost two centuries later,

-remnants of that era remain here.

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-We're approaching an area

-where boats and ships sailed in.

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-This place was a nightmare.

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-There was smoke and fire everywhere.

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-It was filthy and chaotic.

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-The building behind us

-was important.

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-The White Rock Copper Works.

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-It opened as copper works in 1734.

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-We can see chimneys.

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-There were hundreds of them here.

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-There were about 200 chimneys.

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-Two-hundred of them?

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-Two-hundred of them?

-

-Yes.

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-Some people claim

-there were 600 of them.

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-Six-hundred of them?

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-Six-hundred of them?

-

-Yes.

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-It was like an inferno.

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-My tour of the Swansea Valley

-wouldn't be complete...

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-..without mentioning the legendary,

-Dafydd Rowlands.

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-The author, poet and Chief Bard...

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-..was ordained as an Archdruid

-at the 1996 National Eisteddfod.

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-But his greatest legacy

-is possibly Licyris Olsorts.

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-Dafydd wrote the comedy drama about

-colourful characters in the valley.

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-Isn't it odd how someone

-gets stuck with a name?

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-Who makes them up

-in the first place?

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-I certainly don't know why

-I was named Wil Bach y Clwddgi.

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-But who on earth named me Blagard?

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-I know how you got your name, Twm...

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-..and you, Percy Ed.

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-My Lady was my stage name in

-Go As You Pleases, thank you.

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-That's the only reason.

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-That's the only reason.

-

-I was going to say that.

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-What other reason is there?

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-Looking at that, I count myself as

-one of the lads in Licyris Olsorts.

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-I'm the same age

-but don't have the talent!

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-Do have clear memories

-of your grandfather?

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-I remember him more than you.

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-You were little when he died.

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-I remember his voice

-more than anything.

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-He had the most fantastic voice.

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-It was so deep.

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-It was the type of voice that was

-made for reading bedtime stories.

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-He expressed everything brilliantly.

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-The area is important to me.

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-The dialect is also important me.

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-When I started writing

-Licyris Olsorts...

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-..it felt like

-a tribute to the place...

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-..where I was born and raised...

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-..and the type of language

-I've spoken throughout my life.

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-I'm speaking quite posh to you...

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-..but when I speak

-to family and friends...

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-..I speak in the local dialect.

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-The dialect in the Swansea Valley

-is unique compared to other areas.

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-It isn't conspicuous.

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-But when I went to Bangor...

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-..I'd say words that

-my friends wouldn't understand.

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-At school, I'd say words like

-'taclu' and 'cymoni'...

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-..and my friends are clueless.

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-I'm the only one who says 'oifad'.

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-Can you swim, Tad-cu?

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-Can you swim, Tad-cu?

-

-I swim like a fish.

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-Drink like a fish, swim like fish.

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-Who says I drink like a fish?

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-Who says I drink like a fish?

-

-Nobody.

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-Can you teach me how to swim?

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-Can you teach me how to swim?

-

-You won't find anyone better.

0:20:300:20:32

-I was the best swimmer in the valley

-when I was younger.

0:20:330:20:38

-Do you go back to his work

-and read it?

0:20:380:20:43

-Yes, now that we're older.

0:20:430:20:45

-I recently flicked

-through his books.

0:20:450:20:48

-Do you appreciate it more?

0:20:480:20:49

-Do you appreciate it more?

-

-Yes.

0:20:490:20:50

-Definitely.

0:20:500:20:52

-We studied Dangosaf iti Lendid

-at GCSE level.

0:20:520:20:56

-That was quite bizarre!

0:20:560:20:57

-That was quite bizarre!

-

-It was strange.

0:20:570:20:59

-We were aware of his work as kids

-but now that we're older...

0:21:000:21:05

-..we can appreciate

-his work more and his talent.

0:21:060:21:09

-What does the future hold for you?

0:21:100:21:12

-What about the National Eisteddfod?

0:21:120:21:16

-That's what you want to do.

0:21:160:21:18

-She's desperate to win the Chair!

0:21:180:21:20

-Is that so?

0:21:220:21:23

-We've spoken about it and she said

-she wanted to achieve something.

0:21:230:21:28

-Really?

0:21:280:21:29

-Really?

-

-Well...

0:21:290:21:30

-Are you working on something?

0:21:310:21:33

-This year,

-as part of my AS Welsh course...

0:21:340:21:36

-..I've been studying

-some creative writing...

0:21:370:21:40

-..and experimenting with it.

0:21:400:21:42

-Do you feel under pressure?

0:21:420:21:44

-Do you feel under pressure?

-

-Yes, maybe, a little bit.

0:21:440:21:46

-No, I don't feel pressured.

0:21:470:21:49

-Things come naturally to us.

0:21:490:21:51

-You want to explore

-creative writing...

0:21:510:21:55

-..and I'm more interested

-in the media and acting.

0:21:550:22:00

-We've grown up around Tad-cu's work

-and his work with the media.

0:22:000:22:06

-Good luck to you both.

0:22:070:22:09

-I'll keep an eye out for your names.

0:22:090:22:12

-When you become famous

-I can say that I know you!

0:22:120:22:16

-'Come, my son

0:22:230:22:24

-'To see the reasons for your birth

0:22:240:22:27

-'And understand why you happened

0:22:270:22:29

-'I will show you

-the purity of your breath

0:22:290:22:32

-'I'll show you the world

0:22:320:22:34

-'Of rich acres between your feet

0:22:340:22:37

-'Come, my son

0:22:370:22:39

-'I will show you the sheep

0:22:390:22:41

-'That keep the Gwrhyd tidy

-with their kisses

0:22:410:22:44

-'The cow and her calf in Cefn Llan

0:22:440:22:46

-'Foxgloves and bluebells

0:22:460:22:49

-'And honeysuckle

-on a hedgerow in Rhydyfro

0:22:490:22:52

-'I will show you how to fashion

0:22:520:22:54

-'A whistle from the twigs

-of the great sycamore tree

0:22:540:22:58

-'In the incomparable woods

-of John Bifan

0:22:580:23:00

-'How to look for nests

-on the slopes of Barli Bach

0:23:010:23:04

-'And swim naked in the river

0:23:040:23:05

-'I will show you

-the thick undergrowth

0:23:060:23:08

-'Between Ifan's farm

-and the grey vicarage

0:23:080:23:11

-'Where blackberries are legion

-and chestnuts still on the floor

0:23:110:23:15

-'I will show you bilberries thick

-on scattered clumps of mountain moss

0:23:150:23:20

-'I will show you

-the toad in the damp dusk

0:23:200:23:23

-'And old workings

-beneath the growing hay

0:23:240:23:26

-'I will show you the house

-where Gwenallt was born

0:23:260:23:29

-'Come, my son

0:23:290:23:31

-'In your father's hand

0:23:310:23:33

-'And I will show the beauty

0:23:330:23:35

-'That lives

-in your mother's blue eyes.'

0:23:350:23:38

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0:23:560:23:58

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