Gloucestershire Glorious Gardens from Above


Gloucestershire

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Britain has some of the finest gardens anywhere in the world.

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For me, it's about getting in amongst the wonderful plants

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that flourish in this country

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and sharing the passion of the people who tend them.

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However, there is another way to enjoy a garden.

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And that's to get up above it.

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I love ballooning because you can get to see the world below

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in a whole new light.

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From up here, you get a real sense

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of how the garden sits in the landscape,

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how the terrain and the climate has shaped it

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and I want you to share that experience with me.

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Today, we're heading up, up and away

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into the skies above one of the country's most beautiful counties.

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I'm taking a flight above glorious Gloucestershire.

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Look at the view!

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Awesome, absolutely awesome.

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Beautifully undulating.

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Absolutely spectacular.

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Gloucestershire lies in the west of England

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and borders Wales at its furthest edge.

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In the west is the hilly Forest of Dean

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and of course the spectacular Wye Valley

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And over in the east, the beautiful Cotswold Hills.

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The Cotswolds are famous for picturesque towns and villages,

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houses of honey-coloured stone and rolling farmland.

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Beautiful colours in the landscape.

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The soil, the different colours of the cereal crops,

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the beautifully well-maintained hedges. They've been clipping.

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This is my chance to enjoy glorious Gloucestershire gardens

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from 360 degrees.

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Today, I'm dropping in on two gardens

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created by passionate amateurs 100 years ago

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that are still influencing designers to this day.

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I'll be getting stuck in with the people who keep them in shape.

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-Go on, keep up with me.

-I am trying.

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I'll be coming face to face with a garden giant.

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Blimey, O'Riley. Crikey, look at it.

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And I'll be finding out

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how volunteers can make a difference to gardens and to people.

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From up here, you can see how the gardens of the Cotswolds

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are shaped by the landscape around them.

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It's the climate, the gentle topography and high rainfall

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that makes this county the ideal setting

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for a very spectacular garden.

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Hidcote Manor Garden

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is one of the most inspirational gardens in the country

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and is famous throughout the world as an Arts and Craft masterpiece.

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It was first created in 1907

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and sits in the very north of Gloucestershire.

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It covers ten acres perched on the edge of the Cotswold Hills

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and appears like an island in the farming landscape.

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From up here, its innovative design is obvious.

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When you see Hidcote Manor Gardens from above,

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you can see why it works.

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It's a collection of garden rooms, each interlaced with each other.

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They create a sense of adventure and intrigue

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and when you're in there, you get so excited about the plants

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and the features that you want to go off and see what's next door.

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Two long corridors run through the garden,

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one roughly east to west and the other north to south.

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They link together a series of garden rooms.

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Each is a different size

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and features a different planting scheme.

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The secret of Hidcote is that it's a magical combination.

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It has a formal garden layout with tall clipped hedges

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and ordered pathways,

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but it's all planted up with informal exuberance.

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This was truly revolutionary when the garden was first laid out,

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but today, it's a style we think of as typically English.

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What's remarkable is that Hidcote was created by an American

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with no formal gardening training at all.

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His name was Lawrence Johnston, and I'll be finding out more about him

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as I explore this wonderful garden.

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Hidcote is very special to me.

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I trained not far from here so it's one of the first gardens

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I got to know really well as a student.

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How lucky were we to have this place on our doorstep?

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I first started as a gardener

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by coming here to learn about the plants.

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Lawrence Johnston created beautiful pictures,

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created magical planting schemes

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and as a young gardener, I was keen to understand those.

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Year after year, I continue to return

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because it's that excellence that excites.

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Andrew Hunt is currently working as the head gardener,

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known here at Hidcote as the Garden Curator.

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I'm meeting him in his favourite garden room,

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the Pillar Garden, named for its tall topiary yews.

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-Hi, Andrew.

-Morning, Christine.

-What are you up to?

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I'm just taking some fuchsia cuttings from this lovely fuchsia

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that we have in front of us.

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-It's beautiful, isn't it?

-It is, very nice.

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-The red stems are spectacular.

-It's doing really well here.

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-Yeah. Can I give you a hand?

-Yeah, certainly.

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-Give you a little bag.

-Terrific.

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You've not been at the garden very long, have you?

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I haven't, no, I started here at Hidcote in the middle of February.

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-Right. And how are you finding it?

-Really interesting.

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My background, I come from

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a very formal decorative side of horticulture

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and getting experience in different gardens is fantastic.

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It's the best way to learn, on the ground, working with the team,

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working with the plants.

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You don't learn to garden by going to college.

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-You don't.

-You learn to garden by gardening.

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Here's a tip for you.

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Right, you know how you're sticking your cuttings in that bag?

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If you keep them like that

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and you throw them on the potting bench like we do,

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you're going to damage half of them.

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-OK.

-Here you are. Here's a little tip for you, take-home tip.

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-Blow your bag up.

-Right.

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So now you keep the cuttings more turgid

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because the atmosphere develops in the bag

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and also, you don't get as much physical damage

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because they're surrounded now by a lot of hot air.

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Yeah. That's the good thing with gardening,

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you learn something new every day.

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Every single day and that's what's exciting about it.

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It is, yeah.

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When Lawrence Johnston first began work on his garden in 1907,

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one of the original rooms he planned and planted was the fuchsia garden

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and now Hidcote is famous for them.

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The first fuchsia in England arrived from South America in 1788

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and throughout the following century,

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plantsmen began breeding the different varieties we know today.

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A hardy variety will happily live outside all year round

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and will give a blast of colour to the garden

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from summer right through to autumn.

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Out of fashion for a long time,

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fuchsias are now rightly regaining their place in our gardens.

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The cuttings which Andrew and I are taking

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will eventually find a home somewhere

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in one of Hidcote's lovely borders.

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So, what's your take on the garden?

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What is floating your boat, Andrew? Come on.

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Come on, what is it?

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I think it's the plant collection,

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but it's also the uniqueness of the garden and the planting style.

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When I was training, it was to plant small stuff at the front

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and then the medium and the tall stuff.

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-Here, that goes out the window.

-Yeah, but what happens then...

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And the amateur reads that ten foot, eight foot,

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six foot, four foot, two foot and you've got step, step, step

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-and you never get that beautiful billowing gentleness.

-No.

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And the other problem with that is you can see them all.

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The aim of a good border

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should be that you stand at one side and you can't see everything.

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That sense of adventure,

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that sense of 'what is round there?'

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Yeah, and I think that's why Hidcote is unique

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because it's a sense of exploration.

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There's little glimpses and views

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that make you go through the garden.

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And that's the essence associated with the garden rooms.

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It is, yeah, absolutely.

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-Yeah, so do you believe they work?

-Yes.

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I think they do and I think that's the nice thing

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that each garden room is completely different.

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Every time you go round the corner, it's, "Wow,"

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and it does take your breath away and there's just...

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It's just a very cleverly-designed garden.

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There are 28 different garden rooms at Hidcote.

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There's no set order to explore them in.

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The idea is you wander at will and let the garden reveal itself.

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The Bathing Pool Garden has formal lines and a statue centrepiece.

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Mrs Winthrop's Garden is named

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in memory of Lawrence Johnston's mother.

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The Red Borders showcase flowers and foliage

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of every shade from deep bronze to almost purple.

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And the Stilt Garden features hornbeam trees

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trimmed so neatly into shape.

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Lawrence Johnston began his transformation of Hidcote here,

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in the Old Garden.

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And then, as now,

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one of the main features was the huge philadelphus, or mock oranges.

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Your philadelphuses are looking absolutely glorious.

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Most of them are, Christine, but apart from this one.

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Ah, OK. Right, then.

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-A bit sorry for himself.

-It does. How old is this?

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He's probably a good ten years old.

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-Right, well, he needs a good haircut, doesn't he?

-He does.

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Yeah, we need to get in there and chop it down and revitalise it.

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Absolutely.

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So I'm going to drop this

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and I'm going to drop it right down to the ground.

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-Go on, then.

-Is that all right?

-That's fine. Chop away.

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Let's have a... If you grab stuff, so we...

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This is very satisfying, you know.

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-Go on, keep up with me.

-I am trying.

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Usually, philadelphus needs pruning straight after flowering

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to remove all of the flowering stems,

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leaving the younger ones.

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This one is so bare that it's going to be cut down really hard

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to encourage some new growth from the base.

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It's traditional to do this in the winter

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but this one needs urgent attention, so we're tackling it now.

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I mean, it's one of those jobs

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that people are frightened of doing, isn't it? Cos it does look drastic.

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It does, yeah, yeah. But you have to be brutal.

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I personally enjoy this sort of work. This is what gardening's all about.

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And bringing back, you know, something that's horrible and tatty

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and, you know, just lost all its beauty.

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I mean it's a nonsense, just hack it back, mate.

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This is exactly

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what Lawrence Johnston would have done, wouldn't he?

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Absolutely, yeah, and that's the essence of the garden here

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and certainly this part of the garden, the Old Garden,

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is the gentleman's back garden.

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Today, Andrew has a team of around a dozen full-time gardeners

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keeping on top of jobs like this.

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But when Lawrence Johnston first started his work at Hidcote in 1907,

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he had no professional gardeners at all.

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The garden wasn't yet the masterpiece we see today.

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Originally, when they bought the property, it was just this.

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This was the garden that came with the property

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and the rest of the garden that people see today was farmland.

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Lawrence Johnston's mother wanted her son

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to become a gentleman farmer but he had other ideas.

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The creation of the garden had become his focus.

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As he went travelling and sort of got more into horticulture,

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saw plants, saw seeds and cuttings,

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liked it, brought it back here and created his own garden.

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Lawrence Johnston's growing passion for gardening

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coincided with the British craze for plant hunting.

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Expeditions travelled the globe to gather exotic specimens

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for the great gardens of the country.

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One of the most famous plant hunters was EH Wilson,

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who was born in Chipping Campden, just down the road from Hidcote.

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He made so many trips to the Far East

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that he got the nickname Chinese Wilson.

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Wilson worked at Kew Gardens before becoming a plant hunter in 1899.

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His first adventure was to travel to China

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in search of a fabled specimen called the handkerchief tree.

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Armed with just a rough map,

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Wilson travelled across the country for ten days.

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On reaching his destination,

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he discovered that the tree he'd travelled so far to find

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had just been cut down for timber to build a house with.

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Undeterred, he carried on looking

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and eventually found another tree bearing seeds,

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which he collected and carried home.

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The handkerchief tree was just one of 1,200 different plants

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Wilson brought back from the Far East,

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some of which now bear his name.

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They include trees, shrubs and flowers.

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In Wilson's home town, Chipping Campden,

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a memorial garden was planted in 1976

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to celebrate the centenary of his birth.

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It contains a magnificent collection of plants

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that he brought home from abroad,

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and it's a fitting tribute to a man whose adventurous spirit

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changed the look of plants in all our gardens.

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Meanwhile, back at Hidcote, Lawrence Johnston

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was organising plant-collecting trips of his own.

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He visited Africa and China

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and collected trees and shrubs for his garden,

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many of which still flourish here today.

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Eventually, Lawrence Johnston decided to give his garden,

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his life's work, to the nation.

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In 1948, he bequest the property to the National Trust

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and it was the first garden that the Trust took on

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purely for its garden merit.

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Really? So it wasn't the house that ticked the boxes

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on this occasion?

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Yeah, it was the garden that sort of inspired the Trust to take it on.

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His last years he spent in France, in the south of France.

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He visited Hidcote once before he died

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and his body was brought back here

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and he's buried in the local churchyard.

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OK, well, that's a nice link, isn't it?

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-Right, come on, let's get this down.

-Just keep going.

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-Doesn't take us long, does it?

-It doesn't take us long.

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Not a big job. You're doing a good job. Do you want a full-time job?

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Oh, would you take me on?

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There are some jobs at Hidcote that Andrew and his team

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need to keep on top of year round.

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It takes the gardeners four days a week,

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ten months a year, just to keep the hedges

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looking this neat and tidy.

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Mind you, there are four and a half miles of them!

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Before electric hedge trimmers,

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gardeners in great houses would have done this entirely by hand.

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But they might have had access to some newfangled gadgets to help.

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These multi-bladed hedge shears would have come in useful

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and Lawrence Johnston might even have invested

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in one of these two-man trimmers to get the job done more quickly.

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In times past, there was no end of gadgets

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available to the average gardener.

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Some of them might seem a bit odd to modern eyes.

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I've even used one of these in my greenhouse.

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It's a cucumber straightener,

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perfect for anyone who can't bear a curvy cue.

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You pop the tiny fruit in one end and lo and behold,

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it grows as straight as you like.

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But I think this is practical.

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It's a pot brush...

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..especially for washing out terracotta pots throughout the year.

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Functional and moneysaving, my kind of gadget.

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-Job's a good 'un.

-That is wonderful.

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Now, you see, a lot of people would stand and look at that and say,

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-"You've killed it."

-Yeah.

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And, you know, by the end of the summer,

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the growth's going to be this high

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and next year, it's going to be this high

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and the following year, it's going to be absolutely glorious.

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We'll go and have a cup of tea

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-and then we'll clear this rubbish.

-Good idea.

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Getting stuck into a job like this is great fun

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and it doesn't matter whether it's on a grand estate

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or in your own back garden.

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Just up the road from Hidcote,

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a project called The Butterfly Garden

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is encouraging a love of gardening in people of all ages and abilities.

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It's the brainchild of garden centre owner Chris Evans.

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12 years ago, a visit from a group of kids with learning difficulties

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inspired him to start teaching gardening

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to anyone who wanted to learn.

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He set aside some unused land for the project

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and watched it grow and grow.

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I have students who are 12 and 13 and my oldest is currently 75.

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They attend for free,

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they can attend when they want to

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and what I do when students arrive on a daily basis is saying,

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you say, "All of these things are going on

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"and it doesn't matter which bit you do."

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As the project's expanded, the students can also learn

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other skills, like woodworking.

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And everyone gets involved in fundraising

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by recycling old video tapes.

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Hey, don't do that.

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But the heart of the project is still its garden.

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What we're up to today, we have an area that is a wildlife area

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but out in the middle, we set up a desert,

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which is covered in weed and debris

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which periodically, we pull back to the surface,

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so we're resurrecting a desert.

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So anything that you see as a weed,

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we're going to have out of here,

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then we'll make a hole in there

0:19:330:19:35

and then Troy can dig out to get that big yucca in.

0:19:350:19:39

I enjoy coming here. It's just getting better by the minute.

0:19:390:19:45

I can see there's a lot of activities going on.

0:19:450:19:49

What do you reckon? Is that a good position? Higher, lower?

0:19:490:19:52

-Bring it this way a bit.

-Up?

-Yeah.

0:19:520:19:55

It is a joy.

0:19:550:19:56

Those people continue to come and continue to support

0:19:560:19:59

and every day, there will be something different that's going on.

0:19:590:20:02

Chris has now recruited dozens of volunteers to the project,

0:20:030:20:07

who seem to get as much out of it as the students do.

0:20:070:20:11

It's the best place on earth and people are so friendly

0:20:130:20:16

and people fit in and people are very encouraged when they come.

0:20:160:20:19

Some people are quite nervous.

0:20:190:20:21

They just naturally settle in and make friends

0:20:210:20:24

and just participate in anything.

0:20:240:20:27

What motivates me is seeing individuals thrive.

0:20:280:20:32

You know, they love the place and they feel very secure and safe here

0:20:320:20:36

and they work jolly hard and it's not an onerous thing

0:20:360:20:39

to be a volunteer here.

0:20:390:20:41

It makes me feel like, you know, part of a team,

0:20:430:20:46

makes you work good, feel good

0:20:460:20:47

and it just makes you really happy inside.

0:20:470:20:50

OK, I think the hole's big enough. You ready?

0:20:500:20:54

And in May 2014, the work of The Butterfly Garden

0:20:540:20:58

received royal recognition.

0:20:580:21:00

There was real excitement on the site at the turn of the year,

0:21:010:21:05

when it was announced that, as a site,

0:21:050:21:08

we had won the British Empire Medal,

0:21:080:21:10

we were awarded the British Empire Medal

0:21:100:21:12

in the Queen's New Year's Honours List.

0:21:120:21:15

It was a very emotional day and at the end of the day,

0:21:150:21:20

exhausted because the students were just full of the whole experience.

0:21:200:21:25

It was amazing and certainly a great way to start the year.

0:21:250:21:30

-That's teamwork for you.

-Well done.

0:21:310:21:34

It's where it is today as a result of the huge numbers

0:21:360:21:40

that are attending both in support and as the regular students.

0:21:400:21:44

I reflect every day and think, "I can't believe my luck."

0:21:440:21:47

You guys.

0:21:470:21:49

Without his team of helpers,

0:21:510:21:53

Chris would never have got

0:21:530:21:54

The Butterfly Garden project off the ground.

0:21:540:21:56

But volunteers are also vital

0:21:580:22:00

to the running of a well-established garden like Hidcote.

0:22:000:22:04

There are nearly 100 of them there

0:22:040:22:07

helping to look after the 150,000 visitors

0:22:070:22:10

who come through the gate every year.

0:22:100:22:13

I've come to meet one of the most dedicated, Sue Croft.

0:22:140:22:19

-You see the lime arbour over there?

-Yes.

0:22:190:22:21

I just love coming down the arbour and standing there by the wall there,

0:22:210:22:25

just looking down on this piece of the garden.

0:22:250:22:27

It's just leaving the formality of the garden

0:22:270:22:30

and then into this jungle of beauty.

0:22:300:22:33

Absolutely.

0:22:330:22:34

Sue's connection with Hidcote came about more by accident

0:22:350:22:38

than design.

0:22:380:22:41

A friend and I visited a summer afternoon.

0:22:410:22:44

While I was at Hidcote, I saw, in the ladies' loos,

0:22:440:22:49

an advert wanting volunteers

0:22:490:22:52

and I was looking to learn more about the garden

0:22:520:22:56

and its history and the structure.

0:22:560:22:58

You realise that it is an amazing place

0:22:580:23:02

and because I'm wowed by it,

0:23:020:23:04

I try and enthuse visitors.

0:23:040:23:07

If they come and they want to listen to a talk,

0:23:070:23:10

I try and give them information about the garden,

0:23:100:23:13

so it's really passing on your enjoyment to other people.

0:23:130:23:18

Sue's a retired PE teacher.

0:23:200:23:22

Like Lawrence Johnston, she's had no professional gardening training.

0:23:220:23:27

She's picked it up as she's gone along,

0:23:270:23:29

starting when she was a child.

0:23:290:23:31

My father grew quite a lot of fruit and vegetables

0:23:310:23:34

so the interest in gardening has just been inherited.

0:23:340:23:38

But I know that I'm no different

0:23:380:23:40

to hundreds and thousands of other people.

0:23:400:23:42

It's a very healthy pursuit, it gets you outside,

0:23:420:23:46

it gets you motivated to go and visit lovely gardens.

0:23:460:23:51

She loves the place so much

0:23:510:23:53

she's even creating a mini Hidcote in her own back garden.

0:23:530:23:57

When you see what's in the garden,

0:23:570:24:00

you're inspired to try little bits of it yourself.

0:24:000:24:05

So it definitely does have an effect

0:24:070:24:10

and I think that's why people take the mickey and say,

0:24:100:24:13

"Oh, she's got little bits of Hidcote in her garden."

0:24:130:24:17

Sue spends every Tuesday working as a garden guide.

0:24:180:24:21

She's really got the Hidcote bug.

0:24:210:24:24

-It gets almost like a drug.

-Right.

0:24:240:24:27

If you miss a week, you think,

0:24:270:24:30

"Oh, it's Tuesday, I should be at Hidcote."

0:24:300:24:33

Her enthusiasm must be infectious.

0:24:330:24:36

While Sue looks after the crowds of human visitors,

0:24:360:24:39

her husband, Bill, looks after a different sort of swarm,

0:24:390:24:43

Hidcote's own bee hives.

0:24:430:24:45

Do you both come together?

0:24:450:24:47

-No, no.

-Why not?

0:24:470:24:48

Well, I was here first, I discovered Hidcote first.

0:24:480:24:53

So he comes on a Wednesday and I come on a Tuesday

0:24:530:24:56

and he'll tell me things that have happened on a Wednesday

0:24:560:24:59

and I can tell him things that happened on a Tuesday.

0:24:590:25:01

But I think it's nice to have your, you know,

0:25:010:25:05

to have an individual interests and meet new people.

0:25:050:25:08

Well, I always say to visitors,

0:25:080:25:09

you really need to visit Hidcote three times a year

0:25:090:25:12

to see the garden through the seasons.

0:25:120:25:15

-There's no problems with access now.

-Free to roam.

0:25:150:25:20

It's very obvious that both you and Bill

0:25:200:25:22

get a tremendous amount out of this garden.

0:25:220:25:25

Mm, we do, we do, but for me, the pleasure is being in the garden

0:25:250:25:29

and the visitors.

0:25:290:25:30

For Bill, it's being with the bees in this garden

0:25:300:25:33

and the visitors as well.

0:25:330:25:35

I'm going to leave Sue behind, looking after Hidcote's visitors

0:25:370:25:41

while I take a trip to another glorious Gloucestershire garden.

0:25:410:25:45

And I don't have far to go to get a look at this one from above.

0:25:460:25:51

After the First World War, a family moved in next door to Hidcote

0:25:570:26:01

to make their home in a lovely house called Kiftsgate Court.

0:26:010:26:03

Not only does this garden share the same soil and aspect as Hidcote,

0:26:050:26:09

but it too was the creation of passionate amateurs.

0:26:090:26:13

Back in 1918, the lady of the house was called Heather Muir.

0:26:150:26:19

Like many rich women of the time, she enthusiastically took up

0:26:210:26:24

the newly fashionable hobby of gardening.

0:26:240:26:28

In time, her daughter Diany inherited the house

0:26:310:26:34

and now her daughter Anne has taken up the reins.

0:26:340:26:38

Anne, three generations of ladies have made this beautiful garden,

0:26:380:26:44

but how did your grandmother start?

0:26:440:26:46

I don't think she really ever intended to make a garden,

0:26:460:26:48

but my grandparents bought the house in 1918 and luckily for her,

0:26:480:26:53

Lawrence Johnston at Hidcote had moved there ten years previously

0:26:530:26:57

so he had started creating his garden there

0:26:570:26:59

and they became friends because they were neighbours

0:26:590:27:02

and I think he must have said to her,

0:27:020:27:04

"Come on now, you've got a lovely house,

0:27:040:27:05

"you've got to start making a garden."

0:27:050:27:07

So that's what she did.

0:27:070:27:09

When Anne's grandmother moved here,

0:27:090:27:12

Kiftsgate had one small formal garden right by the house,

0:27:120:27:16

a very similar set-up to the original layout of Hidcote.

0:27:160:27:19

She began clearing the woody hillside for a new garden

0:27:210:27:24

and commissioned the lovely summerhouse

0:27:240:27:26

to enjoy the stunning new views.

0:27:260:27:29

In the '50s, Heather's daughter, Diany,

0:27:310:27:34

carried on expanding and improving the garden.

0:27:340:27:37

During her time in charge, Kiftsgate first opened to the public.

0:27:380:27:42

Now, around 20,000 people a year come to enjoy its fabulous vistas,

0:27:430:27:48

shady corners and colourful planting.

0:27:480:27:51

But what most people want to see is the famous Kiftsgate rose,

0:27:520:27:57

a rambler rose that thinks it owns the place.

0:27:570:28:01

Blimey O'Riley!

0:28:010:28:04

-Crikey, look at it!

-Yes, it is a monster.

0:28:040:28:07

Gosh! And that's one plant?

0:28:070:28:10

Yes, that's just one plant, planted by my grandmother in the 1940s.

0:28:100:28:16

One of those big mistakes.

0:28:160:28:18

I don't think it is

0:28:180:28:19

because this is how you see them growing in the wild.

0:28:190:28:22

I mean, they shoot up trees and then cascade like bubbling champagne.

0:28:220:28:26

I think it's glorious and what, 60, 70 foot high?

0:28:260:28:30

Well, it's right at the top of the trees.

0:28:300:28:32

Yes, I mean it just grows and grows.

0:28:320:28:34

Roses that grow upwards are either climbers or ramblers.

0:28:390:28:43

Climbing roses are usually repeat-flowering,

0:28:430:28:46

so should give you fragrant displays throughout the summer.

0:28:460:28:49

Most ramblers only flower once a year but be warned,

0:28:520:28:56

as Kiftsgate rose shows, they can get very big indeed!

0:28:560:29:01

-God, I think we should trim its whiskers.

-Yes.

0:29:030:29:06

Anne and her husband Johnny

0:29:090:29:11

took over running Kiftsgate in the 1990s.

0:29:110:29:14

What sort of a mark do you think you've left on this garden?

0:29:140:29:18

Well, it's always difficult when you inherit a garden

0:29:180:29:21

because you're sort of looking after what's gone before you,

0:29:210:29:24

but Johnny and I put in a new water garden 14 years ago,

0:29:240:29:28

where the old tennis court was

0:29:280:29:30

and that was fun because we were able to sort of create something new,

0:29:300:29:34

and each generation has done that.

0:29:340:29:36

I mean, my grandmother obviously planted all the hedges

0:29:360:29:38

and created the original garden

0:29:380:29:40

and then Mum put in the semi-circular swimming pool in the lower garden

0:29:400:29:43

and commissioned two of the statues by Simon Verity,

0:29:430:29:47

so I think each generation does add to it

0:29:470:29:49

and that's always... It's lovely with the continuity.

0:29:490:29:52

It works well.

0:29:520:29:54

Gardens grow and change year round

0:29:560:29:58

but they also change with the gardeners who look after them.

0:29:580:30:01

From grandmother to mother to daughter,

0:30:030:30:06

Kiftsgate has carried on evolving over the last hundred years.

0:30:060:30:10

So what of the future?

0:30:100:30:11

I mean, do you have children that you can pass the garden on to?

0:30:110:30:14

Well, who knows? I mean at the moment, they're not that interested.

0:30:140:30:17

Although they're sort of in their sort of late 20s,

0:30:170:30:20

they're all working and abroad and in London,

0:30:200:30:22

but we weren't interested, Johnny and I, really,

0:30:220:30:25

although I grew up here.

0:30:250:30:26

I think it's something that you grow into, gardening,

0:30:260:30:29

and until you've got your own, you don't really get the bug.

0:30:290:30:32

So I'm ever-hopeful, but if it doesn't happen,

0:30:320:30:35

you know, I'm quite philosophical.

0:30:350:30:36

It's given us tremendous pleasure, so we'll just have to wait and see.

0:30:360:30:40

What I find fascinating, Anne, though,

0:30:400:30:42

is that three generations of gardeners with no training

0:30:420:30:45

have created this

0:30:450:30:47

and that's such an inspiration for people

0:30:470:30:50

and it just shows that, you know, with some passion and enthusiasm

0:30:500:30:53

and a bit of knowledge, you can create, I mean, a masterpiece.

0:30:530:30:58

A bit of hard work's involved but having said that,

0:30:580:31:00

you've got to love it.

0:31:000:31:01

I think love it and when you're creating something,

0:31:010:31:04

even thugs that look elegant,

0:31:040:31:06

I think there's something very special about that

0:31:060:31:08

-so just keep up the good work.

-Thank you.

0:31:080:31:10

I think neighbour Lawrence Johnston would be quite moved

0:31:130:31:16

to know that his encouraging words

0:31:160:31:18

led to the creation of this very special place.

0:31:180:31:21

It's a garden that's already been 100 years in the making

0:31:220:31:25

and I hope Kiftsgate will carry on evolving for years to come.

0:31:250:31:30

Both Kiftsgate and Hidcote are the creations of amateurs,

0:31:330:31:36

but they're also labours of love.

0:31:360:31:39

Neither Lawrence Johnston nor Anne's grandmother

0:31:410:31:43

were natives of Gloucestershire,

0:31:430:31:45

but they arrived as horticultural virgins

0:31:450:31:47

and created two beautiful, distinctive and uplifting gardens.

0:31:470:31:52

There's something just so inspirational

0:31:540:31:57

about the countryside of the Cotswolds.

0:31:570:31:59

You can see it's a mainly rural landscape

0:32:010:32:05

with stone-built villages dotted around.

0:32:050:32:08

You've got lots of glorious gardens and houses.

0:32:080:32:11

It's also an area that has inspired some of the country's finest minds.

0:32:110:32:17

Among the most famous

0:32:190:32:21

were the geniuses of the Arts and Crafts movement,

0:32:210:32:24

whose ideas inspired the creation of Hidcote.

0:32:240:32:27

Arts and Crafts flourished

0:32:300:32:31

at the end of the 19th and the turn of the 20th centuries.

0:32:310:32:35

It promoted traditional craftsmanship and natural materials

0:32:350:32:39

and harked back to the romance of medieval times.

0:32:390:32:42

In 1878, one of the key figures in the movement,

0:32:450:32:48

the artist William Morris,

0:32:480:32:50

made his home in the Cotswolds at Kelmscott Manor

0:32:500:32:54

and found the inspiration for many of his designs

0:32:540:32:56

in its beautiful garden.

0:32:560:32:58

The Cotswold countryside

0:33:010:33:03

also inspired another important figure in the movement,

0:33:030:33:05

the designer CR Ashbee.

0:33:050:33:08

In 1902, he moved to the town of Chipping Campden

0:33:100:33:13

and set up a branch of his Guild and School of Handicrafts.

0:33:130:33:17

He encouraged some of his London apprentices

0:33:190:33:22

to move here from the East End

0:33:220:33:24

to enjoy a healthy new life in the country,

0:33:240:33:26

where they could make and sell Arts and Crafts metalwork and furniture.

0:33:260:33:30

He established a workshop for jewellers, blacksmiths

0:33:330:33:36

and cabinet-makers in a disused silk mill in the town

0:33:360:33:40

and set about teaching traditional crafts to the new arrivals.

0:33:400:33:44

Mary Greensted is an expert

0:33:480:33:50

on the wonderful collection of Arts and Crafts treasures

0:33:500:33:53

at the Court Barn museum.

0:33:530:33:55

When Ashbee moved to Chipping Campden in 1902,

0:33:580:34:04

he was already a very established designer in London

0:34:040:34:08

but you certainly do get more use of floral motifs,

0:34:080:34:13

particularly in the enamelwork, like this pendant.

0:34:130:34:17

Here you can see, you've got this lovely pansy design,

0:34:170:34:20

with this beautiful emerald green background to it

0:34:200:34:25

and you definitely get more of these naturalistic designs

0:34:250:34:30

after the move to Chipping Campden.

0:34:300:34:33

This wonderful object,

0:34:430:34:46

it's a presentation cup and this is really interesting.

0:34:460:34:49

It was made in the year that the guild moved to Chipping Campden.

0:34:490:34:55

You've got this lovely enamelwork,

0:34:550:34:58

which almost suggests a field of wild flowers

0:34:580:35:03

or sort of lilies and greenery on a pond

0:35:030:35:08

and these sort of romantic suggestions of nature

0:35:080:35:12

are what Ashbee was really good at.

0:35:120:35:15

Ashbee's Guild of Handicrafts only lasted for five years.

0:35:180:35:23

Competitors began mass-producing very similar objects

0:35:230:35:27

and the project eventually went bankrupt.

0:35:270:35:30

But this setback wasn't the end of craftsmanship in Chipping Campden.

0:35:330:35:37

The Old Silk Mill is still home to the family of silversmiths,

0:35:370:35:42

descendants of one of Ashbee's original apprentices, George Hart.

0:35:420:35:47

And they're keeping the Arts and Crafts style alive to this day.

0:35:480:35:52

This cup was made by Derek Elliott

0:35:520:35:57

who works in the Silk Mill in Sheep Street

0:35:570:36:01

and it has lots of echoes of Ashbee.

0:36:010:36:06

Derek has used the pink here,

0:36:060:36:09

which was Ashbee's symbol for the Guild of Handicraft,

0:36:090:36:14

but also these lovely sort of flower shapes,

0:36:140:36:17

flower and leaf shapes, just suggesting the Cotswold countryside.

0:36:170:36:23

So this is a lovely piece for Hart silversmiths to have made

0:36:230:36:28

for Court Barn to show that continuation of the craft tradition,

0:36:280:36:33

right up until the present day.

0:36:330:36:36

The artistic tradition has now been flourishing in Chipping Campden

0:36:360:36:40

for over 100 years.

0:36:400:36:41

On the ground floor of Ashbee's Silk Mill

0:36:430:36:46

is the art gallery run as a cooperative.

0:36:460:36:49

The lovely ceramics on sale here

0:36:500:36:53

are the work of local potter Emma Clegg.

0:36:530:36:56

She's another artist who's found inspiration

0:36:590:37:02

in the Gloucestershire countryside.

0:37:020:37:04

You can't help but be influenced by your surroundings.

0:37:060:37:09

The flowers that I use on my pieces

0:37:090:37:12

are really an echo of what I see when I'm out walking my dog, Molly.

0:37:120:37:16

In the spring, I'll use lots of buds.

0:37:160:37:18

In the summer, I'll use lots of flowers

0:37:180:37:20

with sort of full-blown petals

0:37:200:37:21

and in the winter, I tend to use a lot of berries.

0:37:210:37:25

I think creative people are instinctively drawn to this area.

0:37:280:37:32

Whether it's consciously or subconsciously,

0:37:330:37:35

there's an awful lot of us.

0:37:350:37:37

Now, there's one part of Hidcote garden that I saw from the air

0:37:430:37:46

that I've been itching to take a closer look at

0:37:460:37:50

and that's the famous Long Walk.

0:37:500:37:52

Andrew and Sue are going to show me

0:37:530:37:55

just why it's such a key part to the garden's design.

0:37:550:37:59

Hidcote's an interesting garden because, you know,

0:38:000:38:03

we tend to think of it as garden rooms,

0:38:030:38:06

but this Long Walk is also a part of Hidcote, isn't it,

0:38:060:38:09

and what puts its stamp on it?

0:38:090:38:11

It is and it's absolutely lovely cos you get a lovely view vista

0:38:110:38:15

looking out into the Cotswold countryside

0:38:150:38:17

and it's a very clever way of linking the garden rooms with each other.

0:38:170:38:21

I always advise visitors to go

0:38:210:38:23

and, when they come out of the manor, they've got their map

0:38:230:38:27

and they're too busy jostling with it to find it.

0:38:270:38:30

I say, "Forget that, look at that view,"

0:38:300:38:32

and they look through the gardens to the Gates of Heaven

0:38:320:38:36

and the Vale of Evesham and I say,

0:38:360:38:38

"That's what you should be focusing on

0:38:380:38:40

"and just appreciate how clever Lawrence was,

0:38:400:38:43

"incorporating the landscape into his garden."

0:38:430:38:46

Every one of Hidcote's visitors benefits from the hard work

0:38:480:38:51

of its trained gardeners and its devoted volunteers.

0:38:510:38:56

It's been a privilege to meet some of them today

0:38:560:38:59

and to take a look at this wonderful place from their perspective.

0:38:590:39:03

Certainly the work that every volunteer does is so valuable,

0:39:040:39:07

it's just amazing. The garden wouldn't...the property

0:39:070:39:10

wouldn't look as good as it does today

0:39:100:39:11

if it wasn't for people like Sue that come

0:39:110:39:14

and dedicate their time to the garden.

0:39:140:39:16

I want to leave behind a permanent thank you to recognise

0:39:190:39:22

the difference that Sue and her fellow volunteers make

0:39:220:39:25

to one of my favourite gardens.

0:39:250:39:27

For the past few weeks, Emma, who we met earlier,

0:39:300:39:33

has been working on a secret project for me.

0:39:330:39:36

She's been creating a tribute to the volunteers,

0:39:360:39:39

which I'm going to present to them today.

0:39:390:39:42

I was absolutely delighted to be asked to make a piece for Hidcote.

0:39:420:39:45

It's just the most beautiful setting,

0:39:450:39:48

the gardens are just amazing

0:39:480:39:51

and I was very, very honoured indeed.

0:39:510:39:54

I'm going to ask Sue to accept the tribute

0:39:540:39:57

on behalf of all of her colleagues.

0:39:570:40:00

I've been volunteering for a few years.

0:40:000:40:03

The volunteers at Hidcote are extremely important

0:40:030:40:06

to just managing this garden.

0:40:060:40:08

It doesn't matter what season you come, it is sensational.

0:40:080:40:12

To keep it a surprise, I've tempted Sue to join me

0:40:120:40:16

with something as English as Hidcote,

0:40:160:40:18

a traditional cream tea.

0:40:180:40:20

-So do you like scones and things?

-Yes.

0:40:230:40:26

Look at this. See, scones, tea, cakes.

0:40:270:40:31

It's not just scones and tea that I've brought you for

0:40:310:40:34

because there's also another little surprise

0:40:340:40:37

because what we'd like to do is celebrate the time,

0:40:370:40:40

the passion, the enthusiasm you've brought to the garden as a volunteer

0:40:400:40:45

and just an acknowledgement of the contribution

0:40:450:40:49

that volunteers give to this garden,

0:40:490:40:51

but to gardens all around the country.

0:40:510:40:54

So we'd like to just leave a little gesture

0:40:540:40:58

-and a little thank you, wouldn't we, Andrew?

-Absolutely.

0:40:580:41:01

Isn't that beautiful?

0:41:060:41:08

Emma created a work of art

0:41:090:41:11

inspired by the profusion of flowers at Hidcote.

0:41:110:41:14

She even picked foliage to use as moulds for the china leaves.

0:41:140:41:18

It's a wonderful tribute to the enthusiastic amateurs

0:41:200:41:23

who give up their time to look after this marvellous garden

0:41:230:41:26

and who keep founder Lawrence Johnston's vision alive.

0:41:260:41:31

"Hidcote, a beautiful place with a fascinating story."

0:41:310:41:36

That's lovely and I love the wood as well. That's gorgeous.

0:41:360:41:39

There you are, so a little thank you for everything

0:41:390:41:42

you and all the other volunteers do.

0:41:420:41:45

So well done you. Give us a kiss.

0:41:450:41:47

Lovely. Oh thank you very much.

0:41:470:41:50

Well, I can't speak for all volunteers

0:41:500:41:52

anywhere, everywhere, but for the volunteers at Hidcote,

0:41:520:41:55

you know, nearly 100 of us,

0:41:550:41:57

I would like to thank you for this lovely gift

0:41:570:41:59

which we will all treasure.

0:41:590:42:01

A great pleasure.

0:42:010:42:02

I've had an absolutely glorious time here at Hidcote, as I always do,

0:42:030:42:09

but what's nice is I've had the opportunity of meeting

0:42:090:42:12

the guides and the other people that contribute

0:42:120:42:15

to what makes Hidcote very, very special.

0:42:150:42:17

Thanks very much for having me.

0:42:170:42:19

I've always known that you don't need formal training

0:42:340:42:37

to make a garden blossom.

0:42:370:42:38

One thing unites Lawrence Johnston's Hidcote,

0:42:390:42:42

Anne's neighbouring Kiftsgate and Chris's Butterfly Garden -

0:42:420:42:47

all three have grown from the passion of some amazing people.

0:42:470:42:52

As I take to the air, I'll get one last look at the glorious Cotswolds,

0:42:520:42:57

the inspiration behind some very special places

0:42:570:43:01

in the loveliest of counties.

0:43:010:43:04

I've had a lovely day in Gloucestershire.

0:43:050:43:08

A gentle county, a gentle tribute and, for me,

0:43:080:43:12

I can go home very happy.

0:43:120:43:13

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