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If there's one thing us Brits do well, it's a good | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
All you really need is a great big field, passionate | :00:07. | :00:13. | |
plants men and women, some talented garden designers and, | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
of course, thousands of plants from all over the world. | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
But if you add the rather regal Hampton Court Palace as a backdrop | :00:22. | :00:27. | |
and open its gates to the largest annual flower show in the world - | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
well, then you've got something very, very special. | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
Hello, and welcome back to the RHS Hampton | :00:38. | :01:12. | |
We, of course, are highly privileged to be here all week, | :01:13. | :01:20. | |
and having spent three days now, it's the floral | :01:21. | :01:22. | |
marquee that pulls me in with its floral magnestism. | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
I dissed keep discovering new things there. Has anything stood out for | :01:29. | :01:41. | |
you? You like it is beautiful in and fast. There is a Dutch nursery and | :01:42. | :01:48. | |
the way the exhibit them is stunning. It's like a sweet shop, | :01:49. | :01:56. | |
lollipops on sticks. I wish it could grow them like that on my garden. | :01:57. | :02:08. | |
This is the oldest known version and the tourist, and it got lost to a | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
virus that was rediscovered in Italy three years ago. It's being shown | :02:13. | :02:21. | |
again for the first time in ages. That has to go. There are some | :02:22. | :02:27. | |
fabulous plants here. for you tonight, so sit back, | :02:28. | :02:29. | |
get yourself comfy, and let us bring you the very best of the RHS | :02:30. | :02:33. | |
Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, an event supported | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
by Viking Cruises. Coming up, Adam Frost seeks out | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
the never seen before plants being launched | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
right here at the show. Carol's got clever cottage garden | :02:45. | :02:46. | |
ideas to bring new life And Rachel will be | :02:47. | :02:48. | |
meeting some first time a name for themselves | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
in the floral marquee. This year, there's 47 show gardens | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
across seven different categories, taking up space as big | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
as a football pitch. Earlier, gold medal-winning Chelsea | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
garden designer Adam Frost and I went to take a look | :03:04. | :03:07. | |
at a few causing a stir. This garden is about trying to in | :03:08. | :03:21. | |
gauge young people into gardening, especially in the city. We have a | :03:22. | :03:28. | |
microclimate to grow a range of exotics and architectural plans, the | :03:29. | :03:31. | |
plants I really got into an I first started designing. With plans like | :03:32. | :03:38. | |
this jelly Palm, who needs sculpture in the garden. Make sure you bivvies | :03:39. | :03:49. | |
turns the size you want because they grow so slowly you will be waiting | :03:50. | :03:59. | |
an eternity. -- by these firms the size you want. As this grows up, | :04:00. | :04:06. | |
they start turning upwards to the sky and turn a darker green. None of | :04:07. | :04:15. | |
these plants are particularly rare but they combined so nicely | :04:16. | :04:19. | |
together. The judges loved it as well. They gave it a gold in best | :04:20. | :04:33. | |
summer garden. Sometimes show gardens are designed to make you | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
stop and think. That is exactly what designer John Warland has done here. | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
I first saw this at the Chelsea Flower Show in the fresh section. It | :04:41. | :04:46. | |
was a lot smaller, but here at Hampton Court, given more room, it | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
really feels a lot better. I love the way it has a sense of movement, | :04:51. | :04:59. | |
moving under these turf ribbons. At the end of each pass, a really | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
simple reflective pool. As you get to it, it pulls you in. You want to | :05:05. | :05:11. | |
have a moment, look and stop. It's actually the planting that takes me | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
back to childhood memories of laying in amend a meadow making daisy | :05:15. | :05:23. | |
chains. The bees will also be pulled into this space. It's quite a simple | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
design but actually it has been really cleverly put together. | :05:30. | :05:39. | |
This garden is called summer retreat, it's not meant to be | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
challenging, innovative or breaking any rules, it's meant to be | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
accessible and packed full of take-home ideas. Which I think it | :05:50. | :05:59. | |
is. I think it succeeds. It's about British craftsmanship and putting | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
together in a nice and simple way. This garden really work us, and this | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
is key to the design. So many gardens have an empty space in the | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
middle, or something sitting at ground level. But by bringing the | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
water feature up to eye level, it's a wonderful simple reflective pool | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
to give a hub to the whole space and a movement around that works nicely. | :06:23. | :06:34. | |
The planting is incredibly simple. It's all working nicely with the | :06:35. | :06:40. | |
rusty steel, tying into the borders around the outside. A lot of people | :06:41. | :06:44. | |
go to shows and buy things, then get them home and wonder what they will | :06:45. | :06:48. | |
do with it. This garden shows how to integrate them. The seats are recess | :06:49. | :06:55. | |
to into the planting. This sculpture already has a home waiting for it to | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
be placed, so it holds the space around it as a piece of art would in | :07:00. | :07:05. | |
an art gallery. This garden is ultimately cohesive, wrote together | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
because it has been nicely planned and nicely thought through. That's | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
why it got a gold medal. Nothing conjures up early summer | :07:13. | :07:18. | |
more than the elegant rose. But for these varied fragrant | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
flowers to work in your borders, sometimes the planting | :07:22. | :07:28. | |
around your prized blooms needs work Carol's been taking a look at how | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
to avoid a game of thorns. Think of a traditional Rose garden | :07:32. | :08:01. | |
and what springs to mind? This is it, small shrubs with beautiful | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
blooms, Perfect Poison and elegance. Look at the bear legs and all the | :08:07. | :08:15. | |
soil in between. This is the perfect way to grow them if you want the | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
classical look, but there are otherwise that really reflect the | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
Rose's sociable nature. A more modern take is to combine | :08:22. | :08:38. | |
your roses with other plants. If you choose plants that enhance the | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
roses, you can elevate your planting to a whole new level. There are so | :08:44. | :08:51. | |
many plants to choose from. Things like Crane's bills, hardy geraniums, | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
a natural choice for these situations. The geranium will spread | :08:57. | :09:03. | |
itself around between the roses. You could go for these stiff, solid | :09:04. | :09:12. | |
spikes, and after the flowers have fallen, a glorious ground cover from | :09:13. | :09:17. | |
these deep dark green leaves. And then you have the pretty rude, plans | :09:18. | :09:27. | |
that will frolic around the roses, penstemons, dainty grasses. They all | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
enhance the beautiful pale pink rose. | :09:32. | :09:41. | |
Some roses are just made to live among other plants. Many of the | :09:42. | :09:49. | |
modern shrub roses have this lovely relaxed habit and these soft | :09:50. | :09:50. | |
flowers. Like this frilly cuffs. Isn't this just the perfect sort of | :09:51. | :10:10. | |
rows for this mixed planting? It is a modern shrub rose, employed with | :10:11. | :10:23. | |
all these lovely perennials, and the sprinkling of cosmos that runs right | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
the way through. Dainty and delicate grasses, the sort of situation that | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
roses find themselves in in the wild. And it works so brilliantly | :10:34. | :10:36. | |
well in the garden setting. We'll be coming up rosy once again | :10:37. | :10:47. | |
on tomorrow night's programme when we will be revealing Rose | :10:48. | :10:50. | |
of the Year! This year at Hampton there's a brand | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
new category of garden inspired by the 300th anniversary | :10:53. | :10:55. | |
of the birth of famous landscape We asked Alan Power, | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
Head Gardener at Stour Head and fully paid up member | :11:01. | :11:07. | |
of the Capability fan club, to find out why Hampton Court played | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
a part in his rise to fame. If you think of a classical English | :11:11. | :11:20. | |
landscape, what do you see? These landscapes that we know | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
and love owe a huge debt to one man, Lancelot Capability Brown, | :11:26. | :11:39. | |
one of the followers Lancelot Capability Brown changed | :11:40. | :11:42. | |
the face of garden design in 18th-century England, | :11:43. | :11:52. | |
transforming the landscapes of some of the country's | :11:53. | :11:58. | |
grandest stately homes. In 1764, at the age of 48, | :11:59. | :12:11. | |
he arrived here at Hampton Court Palace where he had been appointed, | :12:12. | :12:14. | |
not as designer but chief gardener. I am meeting up with one | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
of his successors, head And, he coined the name "Capability" | :12:18. | :12:19. | |
because he was constantly talking to the clients and saying, | :12:20. | :12:28. | |
"Well, sir, your site has It was really his sort | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
of calling card. Almost a very polite way of saying, | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
"I am not really keen on your garden now but I can make it much | :12:37. | :12:40. | |
better than it looks." Of course he was sought | :12:41. | :12:42. | |
after because he was Capability Brown didn't come | :12:43. | :12:45. | |
here as a landscape designer, I believe he did that | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
because he wanted the royal patronage and also what | :12:50. | :12:56. | |
opportunities managing that Really, he did not change | :12:57. | :13:00. | |
the gardens, he managed a contract that more or less had been set up | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
by his predecessors. So, it did his CV and his business | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
an awful lot of good. Oh, Terry, what an amazing view | :13:09. | :13:18. | |
you get from up here on the terrace! What was it like when Brown | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
was here as a gardener? Fortunately, we have | :13:22. | :13:25. | |
this fantastic record. Here you can see the Georgian | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
members of the court This is actually | :13:29. | :13:30. | |
Capability Brown's yard. He wasn't just the head gardener - | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
he lived here. He moved into Wilderness House, | :13:37. | :13:47. | |
which was a house he had as a perk of the job, and it was | :13:48. | :13:50. | |
his home for 19 years. What a nice address | :13:51. | :13:53. | |
to have for your business! Planted during the tenure | :13:54. | :13:56. | |
of Lancelot Capability Brown. Everything comes from this | :13:57. | :14:11. | |
wonderful, old, gnarled trunk. As head gardener, have | :14:12. | :14:21. | |
I got your permission just It's a living memory of Brown's time | :14:22. | :14:23. | |
here, isn't it? I might be here for a while, | :14:24. | :14:32. | |
just touching it. This was part of his contract, | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
wasn't it, fruit production? He was responsible, | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
amongst other things, for growing fruit out of season | :14:43. | :14:45. | |
for the King's table. And we allow this pleasure now to be | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
given to the public. We actually sell all these | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
grapes to our visitors. They are eating the grapes | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
that the King ate, produced by Capability Brown and his team | :15:01. | :15:03. | |
300 years ago. They are eating a piece | :15:04. | :15:05. | |
of history, aren't they? What a magnificent connection | :15:06. | :15:07. | |
to the past! Capability Brown lived | :15:08. | :15:18. | |
at Hampton Court until his death During his time at the Palace, | :15:19. | :15:21. | |
Capability Brown was at the height of his career and, for almost 20 | :15:22. | :15:26. | |
years, he combined his royal duties with running the landscaping | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
business that was to During his time at the Palace, Brown | :15:30. | :15:48. | |
kept meticulous records and they are kept at the RHS lending library. | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
Fiona Davidson has brought his accounts book to show you. I have a | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
copy of his account book, it's the only surviving ones, covering 1759 | :15:59. | :16:06. | |
until his death, it is a Who's Who. You have the K, for the King? He | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
knew which one he meant! He didn't have to write George III. I want to | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
see the details. April 26, received the King's most excellent Majesty, | :16:19. | :16:25. | |
?500. It was due in March! Is very interesting. We know he had some | :16:26. | :16:35. | |
run-ins with the Royal household, and he was very assertive that he | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
was good value for money and he knew his business, he had managed large | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
garden staff and he knew how to improve the estate. He is | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
recommending things like planting Green Clover because it will provide | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
a green lawn and you can feed cattle. I wish we had longer because | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
he's a fascinating man. Thanks for bringing them along. | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
This year, to mark the 300 years since his birth, | :17:01. | :17:02. | |
There is a special category of show gardens inspired by his three teams | :17:03. | :17:17. | |
have tackled his work difficult to distilled these landscapes into a | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
small space but oh has been to speak to one. | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
This is the Capable of Reinvention garden, and you are one of the team | :17:25. | :17:31. | |
who put it together, Zaidee. There are five of us, we tried to work | :17:32. | :17:38. | |
collaboratively but it was difficult. Designing by committee! | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
What are the key features? The water features came from the idea that | :17:43. | :17:48. | |
used lakes and rivers with some of his follies and bridges, to create | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
the open space, so we have a bridge that reflects into the water and we | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
have the oakleaf as welcomer half, so that it forms the whole image in | :17:58. | :18:01. | |
the reflection. And this shadow coming down onto the paving is | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
supposed to be similar to if you were being reflected as well. | :18:07. | :18:10. | |
Congratulations. Thank you, we are thrilled. Reflecting the landscape, | :18:11. | :18:19. | |
a contemporary take on Brown's enormous skill in reshaping the form | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
of the landscape, adding artfully positioned trees to make it look as | :18:25. | :18:31. | |
natural as possible. It's a brave attempt, but perhaps lacks some of | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
the elegance of the true Brown landscape. | :18:36. | :18:40. | |
Mind the Gap focuses here on allowing the eye to sweep from the | :18:41. | :18:55. | |
manicure grass to the landscape. It is the essence of Brown but it also | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
gives something contemporary and inspiring. When Brown died in 1783 | :19:00. | :19:09. | |
866 he was a master of his craft and he has remained the byword for | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
landscape design ever since. But even he was a novice once. Here at | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
Hampton Court every year, there are people setting out on their show | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
career and Rachel has been to speak to some of them. | :19:26. | :19:33. | |
You walk across here and you pass a lot of very conventional, beautiful | :19:34. | :19:39. | |
looking stands, and then, there a Land Rover! Is this part of a fresh | :19:40. | :19:45. | |
approach as a first-time exhibitor? Yes, we wanted something that was | :19:46. | :19:48. | |
fun and different, to catch the imagination. The first time we have | :19:49. | :19:53. | |
shown these plants, they are quite fun, big and bold. I love Land | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
Rovers soap mixing them something that we enjoy. Some exotic looking | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
plants, were they straightforward to bring? Some of them are easier. This | :20:03. | :20:09. | |
is flowering at this time of year, it is doable, but the big one at the | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
bank does not flower until it is eight feet tall. They get a lot of | :20:13. | :20:19. | |
attention -- at the back. So they flowered too soon. I love this one. | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
It hurts a bit when you have to clean them, they bite back. Enjoy | :20:25. | :20:32. | |
the show, I think it looks fantastic. Thanks very much. | :20:33. | :20:38. | |
Christopher, such a beautiful, classic display. It is a national | :20:39. | :20:45. | |
collection but it is very specific. It is a collection of historical | :20:46. | :20:57. | |
fuchsias, introduced by a hybridist. It is crucial for the visitors do | :20:58. | :21:01. | |
see the plant in its natural state, you want to see the transition. Like | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
the fact that you flagged up that these are edible. Something not many | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
people know, they have a great texture and taste. Jam is worth | :21:11. | :21:17. | |
having a go at. I absolutely love it. Thank you very much. Benedict | :21:18. | :21:26. | |
is, you have brought your beautiful collection all the way from Cornwall | :21:27. | :21:32. | |
to Hampton Court. I have seen an outside come is this your first time | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
inside the floral -- the Floral Marquee? Yes. Can you pick out a | :21:39. | :21:43. | |
feud varieties. One of my favourites is this little white one, and I like | :21:44. | :21:49. | |
cracker because it is very bright and it flowers early in the season. | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
That is an unusual colour. Yes, it is relatively new, it has a delicate | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
perfume and a very long flowering period. It is beautiful. Will you be | :21:59. | :22:04. | |
in the Floral Marquee next year? If they had us, yes. I'm sure they will | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
have you! It looks sensational. It is wonderful to meet some of the new | :22:11. | :22:14. | |
faces at Hampton Court but there are lots of new plants making their | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
first appearance at the show. A lot to get excited about and Adam Frost | :22:21. | :22:33. | |
couldn't wait to take a look. This is the perfect setting to see plants | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
that you have not seen before and I'm going to see what I can find. | :22:37. | :22:50. | |
Takes me back to being 16 years old, North Devon Parks Department, and we | :22:51. | :22:56. | |
used them as spotting plants. You have two new varieties. They've been | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
developed over the last couple of years, the darkest, lightest and | :23:01. | :23:04. | |
brightest ones we have developed. We have this dark rich one here, and a | :23:05. | :23:11. | |
beautiful white large flower with a pink blush, called White Dove. They | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
are stunning, if I wanted to buy one, give me some tips how I'd look | :23:16. | :23:19. | |
after it. Really easy, three ingredients is all you need. One, a | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
bit of shade. Second, soil that is very nutritious and number three, | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
you want to be savaged to them, cut them often and harshly. Do they all | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
need to be inside? Not at all, some of them are very hardy and others | :23:36. | :23:39. | |
need that protection, a blanket in the winter. I'm sure people will | :23:40. | :23:49. | |
love them. Thank you very much. David, you have a new variety, | :23:50. | :23:55. | |
summer flowering. This is one we found when we had an awayday on the | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
Isle of land. We took a couple of cuttings, they looked unusual, we | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
brought back the cuttings and eight years later we're at this stage just | :24:06. | :24:12. | |
off the North Devon coast, very exposed. That plant is obviously | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
quite tough. It is a very hardy plant, Lundy is somewhere you stay | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
outside in the wind and rain, it is very exposed in the Bristol Channel, | :24:22. | :24:27. | |
but this plant was quite happy. The name, creepy Cauley, how did it get | :24:28. | :24:33. | |
the name? It was a nickname, it accurately describes it because it | :24:34. | :24:36. | |
creeps and calls over the rocks and borders. It couldn't have any other | :24:37. | :24:48. | |
name. I think it's beautiful. Simon, a little bird tells me that on this | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
stand, there is how many of these flowers? About 3 million individual | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
flowers. Wow! Am I right in saying you have 400 different varieties in | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
the national collection? Yes, about one tenth on the stand, we probably | :25:05. | :25:07. | |
have the most comprehensive range on the planet. And you have a new one? | :25:08. | :25:14. | |
The anniversary bouquet, named after our 25th anniversary in business | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
this year. A cracking plant, perfect for making bouquets, a good, strong, | :25:19. | :25:28. | |
but she even flower head. -- bushie. When do I prune my lavenders? On | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
that kind, early September. Flower off, stem off, to stop them from | :25:33. | :25:39. | |
going woody. Good luck. Thank you very much. | :25:40. | :25:42. | |
There's nothing like huge swathes of lavender to convey a sense | :25:43. | :25:45. | |
of calm, and wow, do they hit you in the nose. | :25:46. | :25:49. | |
The aroma hits you in the nose. Fragrance is a natural wonder, | :25:50. | :25:55. | |
something that perfume is have always striven to capture. | :25:56. | :25:59. | |
This year, designer Jade Goto has been working on a garden that | :26:00. | :26:02. | |
We joined her in Brighton to find out why the success of her gardens | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
hung on the survival of humble seaweed. | :26:08. | :26:23. | |
To me, perfume can be about nostalgia. It can transport you back | :26:24. | :26:31. | |
to a specific time or place or remind you of a person. I think it's | :26:32. | :26:37. | |
quite emotive. And that's what I wanted to capture within the garden, | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
the power to evoke those feelings. I wanted the structure of the garden | :26:41. | :26:55. | |
to mimic the fragrance pyramid. So you have the base note, the heart | :26:56. | :27:05. | |
note and a top note. The top note of pay-per-view is the first | :27:06. | :27:11. | |
impression. -- of a perfume. It is normally herb or citrus. This is | :27:12. | :27:24. | |
amazing. The heart note is the note you get when the top note | :27:25. | :27:29. | |
evaporates. This is where you get the big floral hits, the heady | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
aromas. Using lilies and jasmine. The bass note of the garden is made | :27:34. | :27:48. | |
up of two ingredients, one of them is moss and the second is seaweed. | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
The seaweed is going to be in a large glass tank which logistically | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
is proving quite difficult to get right. | :27:58. | :28:04. | |
Because seaweed is such a key ingredient in the garden I've come | :28:05. | :28:12. | |
to the aquatic design centre workshops. We need ten days at | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
Hampton Court for the seaweed to look fresh and show ready, the | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
colour and water needs to be right and it must look beautiful. We need | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
to get it right because timewise, we are getting close to Hampton Court. | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
This is our second attempt at our seaweed. And as you can see, | :28:32. | :28:40. | |
disaster. You want it to be as good as that one. It's got to be, you | :28:41. | :28:42. | |
know. This is the tank with the pump in, | :28:43. | :28:54. | |
this is the pump free tank and they both look murky. It is decomposing. | :28:55. | :29:00. | |
So is this more of a problem compared... We thought? Definitely, | :29:01. | :29:13. | |
yeah! We'll get there, we've got to. You can smell it, definitely | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
something wrong with that. Could the smell be a problem as well? It's | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
decomposing, yeah, that's what that is. That won't be good. Not good at | :29:23. | :29:30. | |
all! It really smells. It does smell. It smells horrible! Oh, it's | :29:31. | :29:39. | |
rancid! decomposing seaweed in a garden | :29:40. | :29:55. | |
about fragrance is a problem! It probably isn't the smell you want to | :29:56. | :30:02. | |
be portraying to the public. I would like to say at this point we are | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
still confident we can get it to work. We are just going to have to | :30:07. | :30:10. | |
do a lot more testing. Quite confident. We have to make it work, | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
so it's not really an option. That was quite a run-up to the show. | :30:14. | :30:39. | |
At beautifully clear water in the tanks with lots of plants. What | :30:40. | :30:45. | |
happened? Logistically the seaweed was quite difficult. They rushed it | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
up from Cornwall and we got it in on Sunday, but because of the heat on | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
Tuesday it was clouding up and not looking fresh so we made the | :30:54. | :30:57. | |
decision to put in freshwater plans for the rest of the show. Now it | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
looks beautiful so it works both ways. You have the Moss in the | :31:02. | :31:06. | |
copper containers and you step up through the garden, so the base | :31:07. | :31:11. | |
notes are the components of the perfume. On this level we have the | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
masts, the seaweed, in the centre we have the floral heart note, and in | :31:17. | :31:23. | |
the top, the citrus. It has worked well. In the heart of the garden you | :31:24. | :31:29. | |
have this still. It's a modern-day still room celebrating each plant in | :31:30. | :31:38. | |
its true form as an ingredient. It's the most wonderfully aromatic place | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
to stand. You get the perfume wafting up at you. Well done on your | :31:42. | :31:48. | |
silver gold medal in. Will you do any more gardens in the future with | :31:49. | :31:50. | |
seaweed? No we won't! There's still plenty | :31:51. | :31:56. | |
to come on the Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
an event supported Joe's dipping in and out of this | :31:59. | :31:59. | |
year's water gardens. And Toby Buckland has | :32:00. | :32:09. | |
all the plants you need to avoid But first Carol is in | :32:10. | :32:12. | |
the Floral Marquee with one of summer's most striking | :32:13. | :32:21. | |
plants, the agapanthus. There's nothing ordinary about | :32:22. | :32:33. | |
Agapanthus. They are big, bold, blue and beautiful. | :32:34. | :32:43. | |
They always stand out from the crowd. And they are surrounded by | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
their own mystique. Many gardeners and regard them with | :32:48. | :33:00. | |
awe, they look at them but feel they just can't grow them. I feel it's | :33:01. | :33:06. | |
about time we dispel a few of the Agapanthus myths. | :33:07. | :33:18. | |
Firstly, people think Agapanthus art difficult to grow. No they are not. | :33:19. | :33:25. | |
When you get your first planned, it's probably small like this. Good | :33:26. | :33:31. | |
routes, but just a baby. What it needs is to be crowded in its part, | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
keep it in the pot for the first couple of years until it gets much | :33:36. | :33:42. | |
bigger. After a couple of years you get a fine big plants like this, and | :33:43. | :33:46. | |
at that stage you can think about putting it out into the garden. Just | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
give it what it needs, a really sunny place with brilliant drainage. | :33:52. | :33:57. | |
Feed it with a high potash feed. People think they are not hardy. | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
Some of them are and some of them aren't. These ones with broad strap | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
like leaves are evergreen, tender, and they need to be brought under | :34:09. | :34:11. | |
cover during the winter and then brought out again the next spring. | :34:12. | :34:17. | |
On the other hand, these refined leaves are herbaceous, they bed in | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
the winter. These are the ones that are totally hardy. These are the | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
ones to go for to grow in your borders. Thirdly, people think they | :34:27. | :34:39. | |
are all blue. Yes, but some of them are deep blue, some bright blue, | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
some pale blue. Some of them are white touched with blue, or blue | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
touched with white. They are all beauties in their own right, but | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
they are not unapproachable. There's bound to be an Agapanthus just made | :34:56. | :34:57. | |
for you. One of the show's most controversial | :34:58. | :35:09. | |
design categories has to be Celebrating their 10th year, | :35:10. | :35:11. | |
they are designed to provoke opinion They tread the line between | :35:12. | :35:17. | |
conventional garden and land art. This is Wormhole, one of the most | :35:18. | :35:39. | |
striking designs here, designed by John Humphrys and Andy Hyde. Just | :35:40. | :35:46. | |
hours before the show opened, disaster struck. What happened? One | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
side of the pyramid collapsed, a land slip. Conditions in the last | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
couple of weeks have been so bad, we were sitting in mud. A pond around | :35:57. | :36:01. | |
it was leaking, and it sheared off the turf when we watered it. The | :36:02. | :36:06. | |
soil collapsed. You must be devastated. The design was around a | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
dying star. The idea was the pyramid was sliding into the black hole of | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
the universe, and that's exactly what happened. We should have kept | :36:18. | :36:20. | |
it as it was because it was telling the story in real time. We explained | :36:21. | :36:26. | |
to the judges what happened and they said under the circumstances that | :36:27. | :36:30. | |
they wouldn't judge, how could you judge a garden that is incomplete? | :36:31. | :36:36. | |
They assessed us before the accident, and then they came to tell | :36:37. | :36:39. | |
us yesterday that they had assessed us as gold. It's a conceptual gold, | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
here you go. Thank you very much. This is a garden called the Red | :36:45. | :37:00. | |
Thread, designed by Robert Barker, which seems to exemplify all that's | :37:01. | :37:04. | |
ingesting about conceptual gardens. The judges agreed with me because | :37:05. | :37:14. | |
they awarded it a gold medal. It's based upon an ancient Chinese idea | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
that when we are born, a Red Thread connects us to all the other people | :37:20. | :37:26. | |
we meet. It becomes incredibly complex, but never breaks. Red | :37:27. | :37:29. | |
Thread makes this visible, tangling its weight above and through a | :37:30. | :37:36. | |
conventional garden. It makes you think, ideas that you can accept or | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
reject. The important thing is, it makes us look at our world and | :37:42. | :37:43. | |
gardens with fresh eyes. Not everything at Hampton is pretty. | :37:44. | :37:54. | |
In fact, the outside of this garden is far from it. This is the Border | :37:55. | :38:01. | |
Control garden. We see rubble and plans struggling to survive among | :38:02. | :38:09. | |
the odd life jacket. It's not somewhere you want to hang around. | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
Standing here, I really get the sense I want to be inside. And as | :38:15. | :38:20. | |
you move through the transition, things do change. It gets more | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
beautiful, more ordered, and there is a sense of shelter with this | :38:25. | :38:31. | |
structure in the middle. This garden is all about raising awareness, and | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
those who see it questioning the plight of the refugees. With that it | :38:37. | :38:42. | |
sings wholeheartedly. For me, the garden is a little too literal. I | :38:43. | :38:46. | |
like one I need to work out for myself, but the message is really | :38:47. | :38:51. | |
clear and they have executed it fantastically. The judges loved it | :38:52. | :38:58. | |
and gave it a gold medal and best conceptual garden and I can see why. | :38:59. | :39:05. | |
This is the Greenhouse Effect by designer Sheena Seeks, | :39:06. | :39:07. | |
and its aim is to demonstrate the simple requirements that | :39:08. | :39:12. | |
plants need to thrive - air, water and soil. | :39:13. | :39:17. | |
Climate change is probably one of the biggest challenges facing | :39:18. | :39:19. | |
the planet so it's no surprise that another conceptual garden called | :39:20. | :39:22. | |
Near Future has this message at its heart. | :39:23. | :39:24. | |
It's been designed by a relatively new garden designer, | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
Arit Anderson, who collaborated with Deborah Scott Anderson | :39:28. | :39:29. | |
from an organisation called Climate Gardens. | :39:30. | :39:34. | |
We caught up with Arit in the Lake District | :39:35. | :39:36. | |
as she prepared her garden for the show. | :39:37. | :39:41. | |
I've been coming to the lakes since I was little. It's a place I'd | :39:42. | :39:52. | |
genuinely love. I drive up the M6, hit a certain spot, and think, I'm | :39:53. | :39:53. | |
home. It's really only a couple of colours | :39:54. | :40:04. | |
but so many different tones, it gives you a palette of its own. | :40:05. | :40:12. | |
I'm so passionate about climate change and the effect it's having at | :40:13. | :40:20. | |
the moment. The design is really centred around the carbon cycle and | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
stopping using fossil fuels. It's all about turning to renewable | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
energies. We have the sun, we have wind and water, and it's putting all | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
those natural resources to power our energy now that we could help our | :40:36. | :40:36. | |
future. Charlie Winnie is an amazing wood | :40:37. | :40:50. | |
sculptor in the Lake District. His work is very organic and | :40:51. | :40:54. | |
free-flowing. We didn't work for what of technical drawings. Just | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
some sketches and ideas. -- work off a lot of technical drawings. Can you | :41:01. | :41:07. | |
just hold that? You need to really push down. This forms part of the | :41:08. | :41:18. | |
sons sculptor. I think this will be, dare I say it, the most iconic. We | :41:19. | :41:24. | |
wanted to use all the different processes Charlie uses, lamination | :41:25. | :41:27. | |
and steam bending, so we make sure this one really has a power to it. | :41:28. | :41:35. | |
As gardeners, we see the climate every day. We are always focus on | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
what the weather is doing and what we can get done in the garden. But | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
we really need to think about how our gardens might change for the | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
future. That's why I have not done a planting palette that is sympathetic | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
to the usual English landscape. I've tried to put something in that | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
people aren't familiar with, that they don't recognise. Plants in the | :41:59. | :42:03. | |
garden all have different drought tolerance levels. The whole thing | :42:04. | :42:13. | |
with climatic change is that it is water that is at the key of this. | :42:14. | :42:18. | |
Too much or too little. I want to inspire people to think differently | :42:19. | :42:27. | |
about plants. This is my first show garden. I feel incredibly | :42:28. | :42:31. | |
privileged, but there are butterflies going in my tummy. I'm a | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
bit nervous but also excited to get out there as well. | :42:36. | :42:53. | |
Here you are, first time at Hampton Court. How does it feel? Really | :42:54. | :43:00. | |
strange but really exciting. The garden has come together and looks | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
fabulous. Thank you. Remind me what eat of the sculptures means. You | :43:06. | :43:13. | |
look at it from two angles. First of all the UCB figurine of a man, and | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
from 90 degrees it's an element. You might see the a wind turbine, and | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
another sculpture is the clouds with rain coming down. Charlie has done | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
amazing job and the public have really engaged with it. This vortex | :43:28. | :43:33. | |
is a great centrepiece. I wasn't expecting it. It represents the | :43:34. | :43:37. | |
amount of fossil fuels we use and how we are draining it out of the | :43:38. | :43:45. | |
Earth. The planting is very dry. Some really interesting stuff | :43:46. | :43:52. | |
though. This is drought tolerant, and it likes free draining soil. If | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
we are in a drought moment, and then we go into heavy rain, how will | :43:57. | :44:01. | |
plants survive? The orange one over there with the really nice foliage? | :44:02. | :44:08. | |
It has been very popular, people have really enjoyed that. For the | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
future we need to think about how we will plants the extreme of drought | :44:13. | :44:20. | |
of or flooding. It is to provoke a reaction from visitors. We hope to | :44:21. | :44:21. | |
see you again. The impact of a changing climate | :44:22. | :44:27. | |
across the world is now firmly at the top of scientific, | :44:28. | :44:30. | |
political and environmental agendas. I'm joined by Eleanor Webster | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
from the RHS science team, who have been undertaking research | :44:36. | :44:40. | |
as to how it will affect us I know you have a lot of work to do | :44:41. | :44:56. | |
and you are publishing a report next year, but in terms of what you have | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
learned, how should gardeners be reacting? One thing to take away, | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
the extreme events we have experienced, a lot of rain and | :45:07. | :45:09. | |
drought, that's going to affect gardening over the coming years. | :45:10. | :45:15. | |
More floods, more wind and more drought? Yes, exactly. Should we be | :45:16. | :45:19. | |
making long-term plans instead of just reacting? Gardeners can | :45:20. | :45:24. | |
potentially do a lot to slow down the trends we are observing. Such | :45:25. | :45:30. | |
as? The more we plant, the more carbon dioxide which is good -- the | :45:31. | :45:35. | |
less carbon dioxide which is good for the atmosphere. I was brought up | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
to think of double digging as a moral virtue, should we be doing | :45:42. | :45:51. | |
that? Certainly it can disturb the soil. Mulch rather than digging. | :45:52. | :45:55. | |
Yes, and it can keep the temperatures down, which will slow | :45:56. | :46:02. | |
down the soil respiration. How influential in terms of affecting | :46:03. | :46:07. | |
global climate change do you think gardeners can be? No single thing | :46:08. | :46:12. | |
will reverse climate change. Small things can help to reverse it for | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
future generations, so it's up to each person. However good our | :46:18. | :46:26. | |
gardens and borders are looking right now, inevitably, there is a | :46:27. | :46:33. | |
slump that happens round about the end of this month into August. | :46:34. | :46:37. | |
Sometimes, things can deteriorate quite dramatically, however Toby has | :46:38. | :46:45. | |
been looking for plants that will carry you through that and keep your | :46:46. | :46:48. | |
board is looking fantastic through to the end of summer. -- borders. | :46:49. | :47:02. | |
This is a beautiful border, it has a lovely femininity, some wild carrot | :47:03. | :47:14. | |
and some summer Mane -- summer mainstays such as foxgloves. This is | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
like a floral party. Sadly a party that is about to come to a very | :47:21. | :47:25. | |
abrupt end. It is a natural consequence of these plants being | :47:26. | :47:29. | |
tuned to the seasons. They grow in the spring when there is moisture in | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
the soil, setting flowers when the sunshine is, the seeds then fall | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
onto the soil just in time for the autumn rain. It means in terms of | :47:40. | :47:44. | |
the party, they are waiting for the taxi home! One way to keep the | :47:45. | :47:53. | |
colour and interest going right through summer is not to think about | :47:54. | :47:58. | |
flowers at all, but foliage. I won't pretend this is easy to do because | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
we are all beguiled by beautiful blooms, but if you think about the | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
leaf shape, the texture, combining plants with interesting foliage like | :48:08. | :48:15. | |
this Japanese battler fern, you can create a tapestry that looks good | :48:16. | :48:17. | |
even when the blooms of high summer are over -- butler. But if it's | :48:18. | :48:28. | |
colour you are after, there is a raft of plants that do really well | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
in our gardens in the UK, coming from hotter climates. So for them, | :48:33. | :48:38. | |
high summer, it is like that spring, so they have blooms to come until | :48:39. | :48:42. | |
the end of autumn -- it is like their spring. These are from North | :48:43. | :48:49. | |
American prairies, they are just getting going, they are used to | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
extreme temperatures. Then the South Americans, the dahlias. Most of us | :48:54. | :49:03. | |
grow this tall and wiry plants, but there is also this variety called | :49:04. | :49:07. | |
Lollipop, growing to waist height, which is easier to live with. It is | :49:08. | :49:11. | |
full of flour and it will be for months to come. -- flower. | :49:12. | :49:18. | |
If you aren't in the market for new plants there is plenty you can do | :49:19. | :49:25. | |
with your existing borders. Cottage garden classics like Camilla can be | :49:26. | :49:30. | |
cut back to ground level without any harm, especially if you give them | :49:31. | :49:34. | |
water. If you do that they may flour before the autumn. -- flower. A | :49:35. | :49:41. | |
bucket every week is far better than a cupful every day because it soaks | :49:42. | :49:45. | |
down to the roots and keeps the flower buds coming. After an | :49:46. | :49:57. | |
eight-year absence, the water garden category is back. These gardens have | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
water at their heart and I'm glad to say that I'm so pleased, I've really | :50:03. | :50:04. | |
missed them. This is the Working Wetlands Garden | :50:05. | :50:22. | |
and it is so relevant, today. The unpredictability of the weather and | :50:23. | :50:25. | |
think how much rain we've had this year already. This garden could be | :50:26. | :50:31. | |
the answer. It's all about catching all the water that lands on the | :50:32. | :50:34. | |
footprints of your house and garden and trying to use it as a feature | :50:35. | :50:40. | |
and also get it back to the water table. If you imagine this is the | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
roof of the house, it is raining, the water comes through this feature | :50:46. | :50:48. | |
and then it goes through the containers, and gravel in the | :50:49. | :50:54. | |
plants, so it's getting filtered through. And then it goes over this | :50:55. | :51:00. | |
bridge and it ends up in the pond. I like the way the pond is at the | :51:01. | :51:04. | |
heart of the garden, it's the main feature rather than being on the | :51:05. | :51:08. | |
edge. It's all about planting, don't have sterile edges because more | :51:09. | :51:14. | |
plants will be a wildlife for -- a magnet for wildlife. You can plot it | :51:15. | :51:21. | |
like a herbaceous border, things like this flowering rush, this | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
delicate water plant and the architectural foliage of the | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
Arrowhead. The planting here looks really lush and exotic too. What | :51:31. | :51:38. | |
happens if your garden is full and it rains again? This is the bog | :51:39. | :51:44. | |
garden, acting as a soap away and then the water will go back into the | :51:45. | :51:48. | |
ground. These plants must be able to cope with wet conditions but drier | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
conditions too, like this ragged robin, finely cut, and this purple | :51:54. | :52:01. | |
flour also. What I love about the garden, it is self-contained and it | :52:02. | :52:04. | |
can cope with anything the weather throws at it. | :52:05. | :52:12. | |
I think it must be my age, but this garden really appeals to me. A | :52:13. | :52:21. | |
traditional Scandinavian turf hut, only room for one, with a bench | :52:22. | :52:27. | |
outside on the edge of a lake. This is a Scandinavian Garden and it | :52:28. | :52:30. | |
connects you with the great outdoors. Is that a bite? This is | :52:31. | :52:39. | |
what I would call a stage set garden, trying to capture a moment | :52:40. | :52:45. | |
and recreating it. It isn't easy to do but they have done it very well. | :52:46. | :52:49. | |
We have the planting, the wild look is tricky but it looks as if this | :52:50. | :52:54. | |
has been here for ever. If you catch a fish, Cook it on the fire and you | :52:55. | :53:01. | |
are surrounded by nature. I wish! LAUGHTER | :53:02. | :53:13. | |
Water has been used in gardens the centuries and why? Because it is an | :53:14. | :53:22. | |
element like no other, it brings movement, it brings the reflective | :53:23. | :53:28. | |
quality. When it rains, the top dances, and it also brings a lovely, | :53:29. | :53:37. | |
cooling presence. I've seen walls of water like this before and they've | :53:38. | :53:42. | |
been completely silent. To me, that's a missed opportunity because | :53:43. | :53:44. | |
the sound of water can be so fantastic. Get the sound right, like | :53:45. | :53:50. | |
they have here, and it can be a wonderful, soothing quality to this | :53:51. | :53:52. | |
space. The drought garden, designed by | :53:53. | :54:08. | |
Steve Dimmock,, narrating the great drought we had in the summer of | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
1976. --, narrating. I can remember it clearly, I was 21 and all summer | :54:15. | :54:21. | |
long I was working outside in this blazing heat. I had a garden from | :54:22. | :54:27. | |
spring to summer and by this time of year, the lawn was Brown, apart from | :54:28. | :54:32. | |
a few plants, and this is what we can see here. Plants that have | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
evolved and adapted to cope with searing heat and long periods of | :54:37. | :54:41. | |
drought. They tend to be Mediterranean. The colour palette is | :54:42. | :54:46. | |
very blue. You catch the you have things like rosemary, which | :54:47. | :54:56. | |
can resist drought by being tied to not much surface area. And these | :54:57. | :55:03. | |
plants which are furry and can hold water. And what's really interesting | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
is that instead of beefing up the moisture content, sometimes you had | :55:07. | :55:11. | |
to increase the drainage because the plants that could cope with drought | :55:12. | :55:15. | |
had evolved in areas of poor soil, and very fast drainage. | :55:16. | :55:28. | |
I can remember the drought of 76 very well, the grass was dried to a | :55:29. | :55:36. | |
crisp. It's easy to forget in the middle of summer that many of the | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
plants we love growing in our gardens need a bit of extra care and | :55:40. | :55:43. | |
understanding to get them through a British winter. | :55:44. | :55:52. | |
These are classic drought tolerant plants, I love seeing them grow like | :55:53. | :55:57. | |
this on their own, when you can appreciate the architectural shape, | :55:58. | :56:01. | |
but lovely to mix them with something colourful, some flowers | :56:02. | :56:06. | |
that aren't hardy, so they need protection over the winter. Ideally | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
you put them somewhere that is frost free, but not heated, like a cold | :56:11. | :56:15. | |
greenhouse. If you want to bring them into the house, make sure that | :56:16. | :56:19. | |
you give them a little bit of water through the winter and put them | :56:20. | :56:25. | |
somewhere light. There's nothing quite like the array of colour that | :56:26. | :56:29. | |
you get from these, they are fabulous. Bold beacon, shining away. | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
Important to be aware that they are susceptible to frost, so before the | :56:37. | :56:40. | |
temperatures really drop, you must bring them somewhere with | :56:41. | :56:43. | |
protection, meaning somewhere fairly bright, but frost free. And minimise | :56:44. | :56:49. | |
the watering through the winter and just let them sit there and bide | :56:50. | :56:50. | |
their time. And don't let concerns about low | :56:51. | :57:05. | |
temperatures or winter wet limit the plants you grow in your garden. A | :57:06. | :57:10. | |
bit of extra care and attention and you can have displays like this | :57:11. | :57:20. | |
through the summer. Monty and I are in this lymphoedema garden. Cut | :57:21. | :57:25. | |
flower garden, packed with old favourites like the chocolate | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
cosmos. One of my favourites, this one at the back, very easy to grow, | :57:31. | :57:38. | |
but it is another of these gardens that is heavily sponsored, with a | :57:39. | :57:42. | |
very worthy cause and a trend you are seeing not just at Hampton | :57:43. | :57:48. | |
Court, the weight of sponsorship from corporate sponsors is starting | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
to press down on the gardens. I agree, as a designer it is important | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
to focus but when the message takes over, that every plant must have a | :57:58. | :58:02. | |
meaning, the journey through has to be a journey through life, it | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
doesn't help the garden, ultimately. Certain plants and colours and you | :58:08. | :58:11. | |
think, what is that colour doing there, and it turns out to be the | :58:12. | :58:17. | |
colour of the charity. Yes, branding. The bowel cancer garden, | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
it is somebody suffering with that disease but it is ultimately about | :58:23. | :58:26. | |
the plants that can be grown. I think that gardens that are done | :58:27. | :58:34. | |
well must be the best advert for any sponsor. Absolutely, tomorrow we | :58:35. | :58:38. | |
will look at a garden that does it pretty well too and some that have | :58:39. | :58:46. | |
been dwarfed. That's it for tonight, join us tomorrow. Goodbye. | :58:47. | :58:50. |