Episode 2 Hampton Court Palace Flower Show


Episode 2

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If there's one thing us Brits do well, it's a good

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All you really need is a great big field, passionate

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plants men and women, some talented garden designers and,

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of course, thousands of plants from all over the world.

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But if you add the rather regal Hampton Court Palace as a backdrop

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and open its gates to the largest annual flower show in the world -

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well, then you've got something very, very special.

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Hello, and welcome back to the RHS Hampton

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We, of course, are highly privileged to be here all week,

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and having spent three days now, it's the floral

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marquee that pulls me in with its floral magnestism.

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I dissed keep discovering new things there. Has anything stood out for

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you? You like it is beautiful in and fast. There is a Dutch nursery and

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the way the exhibit them is stunning. It's like a sweet shop,

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lollipops on sticks. I wish it could grow them like that on my garden.

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This is the oldest known version and the tourist, and it got lost to a

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virus that was rediscovered in Italy three years ago. It's being shown

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again for the first time in ages. That has to go. There are some

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fabulous plants here. for you tonight, so sit back,

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get yourself comfy, and let us bring you the very best of the RHS

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Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, an event supported

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by Viking Cruises. Coming up, Adam Frost seeks out

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the never seen before plants being launched

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right here at the show. Carol's got clever cottage garden

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ideas to bring new life And Rachel will be

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meeting some first time a name for themselves

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in the floral marquee. This year, there's 47 show gardens

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across seven different categories, taking up space as big

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as a football pitch. Earlier, gold medal-winning Chelsea

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garden designer Adam Frost and I went to take a look

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at a few causing a stir. This garden is about trying to in

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gauge young people into gardening, especially in the city. We have a

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microclimate to grow a range of exotics and architectural plans, the

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plants I really got into an I first started designing. With plans like

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this jelly Palm, who needs sculpture in the garden. Make sure you bivvies

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turns the size you want because they grow so slowly you will be waiting

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an eternity. -- by these firms the size you want. As this grows up,

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they start turning upwards to the sky and turn a darker green. None of

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these plants are particularly rare but they combined so nicely

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together. The judges loved it as well. They gave it a gold in best

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summer garden. Sometimes show gardens are designed to make you

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stop and think. That is exactly what designer John Warland has done here.

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I first saw this at the Chelsea Flower Show in the fresh section. It

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was a lot smaller, but here at Hampton Court, given more room, it

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really feels a lot better. I love the way it has a sense of movement,

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moving under these turf ribbons. At the end of each pass, a really

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simple reflective pool. As you get to it, it pulls you in. You want to

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have a moment, look and stop. It's actually the planting that takes me

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back to childhood memories of laying in amend a meadow making daisy

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chains. The bees will also be pulled into this space. It's quite a simple

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design but actually it has been really cleverly put together.

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This garden is called summer retreat, it's not meant to be

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challenging, innovative or breaking any rules, it's meant to be

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accessible and packed full of take-home ideas. Which I think it

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is. I think it succeeds. It's about British craftsmanship and putting

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together in a nice and simple way. This garden really work us, and this

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is key to the design. So many gardens have an empty space in the

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middle, or something sitting at ground level. But by bringing the

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water feature up to eye level, it's a wonderful simple reflective pool

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to give a hub to the whole space and a movement around that works nicely.

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The planting is incredibly simple. It's all working nicely with the

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rusty steel, tying into the borders around the outside. A lot of people

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go to shows and buy things, then get them home and wonder what they will

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do with it. This garden shows how to integrate them. The seats are recess

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to into the planting. This sculpture already has a home waiting for it to

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be placed, so it holds the space around it as a piece of art would in

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an art gallery. This garden is ultimately cohesive, wrote together

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because it has been nicely planned and nicely thought through. That's

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why it got a gold medal. Nothing conjures up early summer

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more than the elegant rose. But for these varied fragrant

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flowers to work in your borders, sometimes the planting

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around your prized blooms needs work Carol's been taking a look at how

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to avoid a game of thorns. Think of a traditional Rose garden

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and what springs to mind? This is it, small shrubs with beautiful

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blooms, Perfect Poison and elegance. Look at the bear legs and all the

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soil in between. This is the perfect way to grow them if you want the

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classical look, but there are otherwise that really reflect the

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Rose's sociable nature. A more modern take is to combine

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your roses with other plants. If you choose plants that enhance the

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roses, you can elevate your planting to a whole new level. There are so

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many plants to choose from. Things like Crane's bills, hardy geraniums,

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a natural choice for these situations. The geranium will spread

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itself around between the roses. You could go for these stiff, solid

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spikes, and after the flowers have fallen, a glorious ground cover from

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these deep dark green leaves. And then you have the pretty rude, plans

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that will frolic around the roses, penstemons, dainty grasses. They all

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enhance the beautiful pale pink rose.

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Some roses are just made to live among other plants. Many of the

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modern shrub roses have this lovely relaxed habit and these soft

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flowers. Like this frilly cuffs. Isn't this just the perfect sort of

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rows for this mixed planting? It is a modern shrub rose, employed with

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all these lovely perennials, and the sprinkling of cosmos that runs right

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the way through. Dainty and delicate grasses, the sort of situation that

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roses find themselves in in the wild. And it works so brilliantly

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well in the garden setting. We'll be coming up rosy once again

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on tomorrow night's programme when we will be revealing Rose

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of the Year! This year at Hampton there's a brand

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new category of garden inspired by the 300th anniversary

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of the birth of famous landscape We asked Alan Power,

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Head Gardener at Stour Head and fully paid up member

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of the Capability fan club, to find out why Hampton Court played

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a part in his rise to fame. If you think of a classical English

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landscape, what do you see? These landscapes that we know

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and love owe a huge debt to one man, Lancelot Capability Brown,

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one of the followers Lancelot Capability Brown changed

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the face of garden design in 18th-century England,

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transforming the landscapes of some of the country's

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grandest stately homes. In 1764, at the age of 48,

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he arrived here at Hampton Court Palace where he had been appointed,

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not as designer but chief gardener. I am meeting up with one

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of his successors, head And, he coined the name "Capability"

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because he was constantly talking to the clients and saying,

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"Well, sir, your site has It was really his sort

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of calling card. Almost a very polite way of saying,

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"I am not really keen on your garden now but I can make it much

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better than it looks." Of course he was sought

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after because he was Capability Brown didn't come

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here as a landscape designer, I believe he did that

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because he wanted the royal patronage and also what

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opportunities managing that Really, he did not change

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the gardens, he managed a contract that more or less had been set up

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by his predecessors. So, it did his CV and his business

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an awful lot of good. Oh, Terry, what an amazing view

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you get from up here on the terrace! What was it like when Brown

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was here as a gardener? Fortunately, we have

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this fantastic record. Here you can see the Georgian

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members of the court This is actually

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Capability Brown's yard. He wasn't just the head gardener -

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he lived here. He moved into Wilderness House,

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which was a house he had as a perk of the job, and it was

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his home for 19 years. What a nice address

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to have for your business! Planted during the tenure

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of Lancelot Capability Brown. Everything comes from this

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wonderful, old, gnarled trunk. As head gardener, have

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I got your permission just It's a living memory of Brown's time

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here, isn't it? I might be here for a while,

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just touching it. This was part of his contract,

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wasn't it, fruit production? He was responsible,

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amongst other things, for growing fruit out of season

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for the King's table. And we allow this pleasure now to be

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given to the public. We actually sell all these

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grapes to our visitors. They are eating the grapes

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that the King ate, produced by Capability Brown and his team

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300 years ago. They are eating a piece

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of history, aren't they? What a magnificent connection

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to the past! Capability Brown lived

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at Hampton Court until his death During his time at the Palace,

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Capability Brown was at the height of his career and, for almost 20

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years, he combined his royal duties with running the landscaping

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business that was to During his time at the Palace, Brown

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kept meticulous records and they are kept at the RHS lending library.

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Fiona Davidson has brought his accounts book to show you. I have a

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copy of his account book, it's the only surviving ones, covering 1759

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until his death, it is a Who's Who. You have the K, for the King? He

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knew which one he meant! He didn't have to write George III. I want to

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see the details. April 26, received the King's most excellent Majesty,

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?500. It was due in March! Is very interesting. We know he had some

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run-ins with the Royal household, and he was very assertive that he

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was good value for money and he knew his business, he had managed large

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garden staff and he knew how to improve the estate. He is

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recommending things like planting Green Clover because it will provide

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a green lawn and you can feed cattle. I wish we had longer because

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he's a fascinating man. Thanks for bringing them along.

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This year, to mark the 300 years since his birth,

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There is a special category of show gardens inspired by his three teams

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have tackled his work difficult to distilled these landscapes into a

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small space but oh has been to speak to one.

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This is the Capable of Reinvention garden, and you are one of the team

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who put it together, Zaidee. There are five of us, we tried to work

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collaboratively but it was difficult. Designing by committee!

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What are the key features? The water features came from the idea that

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used lakes and rivers with some of his follies and bridges, to create

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the open space, so we have a bridge that reflects into the water and we

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have the oakleaf as welcomer half, so that it forms the whole image in

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the reflection. And this shadow coming down onto the paving is

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supposed to be similar to if you were being reflected as well.

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Congratulations. Thank you, we are thrilled. Reflecting the landscape,

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a contemporary take on Brown's enormous skill in reshaping the form

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of the landscape, adding artfully positioned trees to make it look as

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natural as possible. It's a brave attempt, but perhaps lacks some of

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the elegance of the true Brown landscape.

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Mind the Gap focuses here on allowing the eye to sweep from the

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manicure grass to the landscape. It is the essence of Brown but it also

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gives something contemporary and inspiring. When Brown died in 1783

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866 he was a master of his craft and he has remained the byword for

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landscape design ever since. But even he was a novice once. Here at

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Hampton Court every year, there are people setting out on their show

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career and Rachel has been to speak to some of them.

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You walk across here and you pass a lot of very conventional, beautiful

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looking stands, and then, there a Land Rover! Is this part of a fresh

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approach as a first-time exhibitor? Yes, we wanted something that was

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fun and different, to catch the imagination. The first time we have

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shown these plants, they are quite fun, big and bold. I love Land

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Rovers soap mixing them something that we enjoy. Some exotic looking

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plants, were they straightforward to bring? Some of them are easier. This

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is flowering at this time of year, it is doable, but the big one at the

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bank does not flower until it is eight feet tall. They get a lot of

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attention -- at the back. So they flowered too soon. I love this one.

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It hurts a bit when you have to clean them, they bite back. Enjoy

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the show, I think it looks fantastic. Thanks very much.

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Christopher, such a beautiful, classic display. It is a national

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collection but it is very specific. It is a collection of historical

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fuchsias, introduced by a hybridist. It is crucial for the visitors do

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see the plant in its natural state, you want to see the transition. Like

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the fact that you flagged up that these are edible. Something not many

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people know, they have a great texture and taste. Jam is worth

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having a go at. I absolutely love it. Thank you very much. Benedict

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is, you have brought your beautiful collection all the way from Cornwall

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to Hampton Court. I have seen an outside come is this your first time

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inside the floral -- the Floral Marquee? Yes. Can you pick out a

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feud varieties. One of my favourites is this little white one, and I like

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cracker because it is very bright and it flowers early in the season.

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That is an unusual colour. Yes, it is relatively new, it has a delicate

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perfume and a very long flowering period. It is beautiful. Will you be

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in the Floral Marquee next year? If they had us, yes. I'm sure they will

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have you! It looks sensational. It is wonderful to meet some of the new

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faces at Hampton Court but there are lots of new plants making their

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first appearance at the show. A lot to get excited about and Adam Frost

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couldn't wait to take a look. This is the perfect setting to see plants

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that you have not seen before and I'm going to see what I can find.

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Takes me back to being 16 years old, North Devon Parks Department, and we

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used them as spotting plants. You have two new varieties. They've been

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developed over the last couple of years, the darkest, lightest and

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brightest ones we have developed. We have this dark rich one here, and a

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beautiful white large flower with a pink blush, called White Dove. They

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are stunning, if I wanted to buy one, give me some tips how I'd look

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after it. Really easy, three ingredients is all you need. One, a

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bit of shade. Second, soil that is very nutritious and number three,

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you want to be savaged to them, cut them often and harshly. Do they all

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need to be inside? Not at all, some of them are very hardy and others

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need that protection, a blanket in the winter. I'm sure people will

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love them. Thank you very much. David, you have a new variety,

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summer flowering. This is one we found when we had an awayday on the

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Isle of land. We took a couple of cuttings, they looked unusual, we

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brought back the cuttings and eight years later we're at this stage just

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off the North Devon coast, very exposed. That plant is obviously

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quite tough. It is a very hardy plant, Lundy is somewhere you stay

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outside in the wind and rain, it is very exposed in the Bristol Channel,

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but this plant was quite happy. The name, creepy Cauley, how did it get

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the name? It was a nickname, it accurately describes it because it

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creeps and calls over the rocks and borders. It couldn't have any other

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name. I think it's beautiful. Simon, a little bird tells me that on this

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stand, there is how many of these flowers? About 3 million individual

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flowers. Wow! Am I right in saying you have 400 different varieties in

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the national collection? Yes, about one tenth on the stand, we probably

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have the most comprehensive range on the planet. And you have a new one?

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The anniversary bouquet, named after our 25th anniversary in business

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this year. A cracking plant, perfect for making bouquets, a good, strong,

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but she even flower head. -- bushie. When do I prune my lavenders? On

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that kind, early September. Flower off, stem off, to stop them from

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going woody. Good luck. Thank you very much.

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There's nothing like huge swathes of lavender to convey a sense

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of calm, and wow, do they hit you in the nose.

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The aroma hits you in the nose. Fragrance is a natural wonder,

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something that perfume is have always striven to capture.

:25:56.:25:59.

This year, designer Jade Goto has been working on a garden that

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We joined her in Brighton to find out why the success of her gardens

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hung on the survival of humble seaweed.

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To me, perfume can be about nostalgia. It can transport you back

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to a specific time or place or remind you of a person. I think it's

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quite emotive. And that's what I wanted to capture within the garden,

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the power to evoke those feelings. I wanted the structure of the garden

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to mimic the fragrance pyramid. So you have the base note, the heart

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note and a top note. The top note of pay-per-view is the first

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impression. -- of a perfume. It is normally herb or citrus. This is

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amazing. The heart note is the note you get when the top note

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evaporates. This is where you get the big floral hits, the heady

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aromas. Using lilies and jasmine. The bass note of the garden is made

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up of two ingredients, one of them is moss and the second is seaweed.

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The seaweed is going to be in a large glass tank which logistically

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is proving quite difficult to get right.

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Because seaweed is such a key ingredient in the garden I've come

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to the aquatic design centre workshops. We need ten days at

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Hampton Court for the seaweed to look fresh and show ready, the

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colour and water needs to be right and it must look beautiful. We need

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to get it right because timewise, we are getting close to Hampton Court.

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This is our second attempt at our seaweed. And as you can see,

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disaster. You want it to be as good as that one. It's got to be, you

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know. This is the tank with the pump in,

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this is the pump free tank and they both look murky. It is decomposing.

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So is this more of a problem compared... We thought? Definitely,

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yeah! We'll get there, we've got to. You can smell it, definitely

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something wrong with that. Could the smell be a problem as well? It's

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decomposing, yeah, that's what that is. That won't be good. Not good at

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all! It really smells. It does smell. It smells horrible! Oh, it's

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rancid! decomposing seaweed in a garden

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about fragrance is a problem! It probably isn't the smell you want to

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be portraying to the public. I would like to say at this point we are

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still confident we can get it to work. We are just going to have to

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do a lot more testing. Quite confident. We have to make it work,

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so it's not really an option. That was quite a run-up to the show.

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At beautifully clear water in the tanks with lots of plants. What

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happened? Logistically the seaweed was quite difficult. They rushed it

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up from Cornwall and we got it in on Sunday, but because of the heat on

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Tuesday it was clouding up and not looking fresh so we made the

:30:54.:30:57.

decision to put in freshwater plans for the rest of the show. Now it

:30:58.:31:01.

looks beautiful so it works both ways. You have the Moss in the

:31:02.:31:06.

copper containers and you step up through the garden, so the base

:31:07.:31:11.

notes are the components of the perfume. On this level we have the

:31:12.:31:16.

masts, the seaweed, in the centre we have the floral heart note, and in

:31:17.:31:23.

the top, the citrus. It has worked well. In the heart of the garden you

:31:24.:31:29.

have this still. It's a modern-day still room celebrating each plant in

:31:30.:31:38.

its true form as an ingredient. It's the most wonderfully aromatic place

:31:39.:31:41.

to stand. You get the perfume wafting up at you. Well done on your

:31:42.:31:48.

silver gold medal in. Will you do any more gardens in the future with

:31:49.:31:50.

seaweed? No we won't! There's still plenty

:31:51.:31:56.

to come on the Hampton Court Palace Flower Show,

:31:57.:31:58.

an event supported Joe's dipping in and out of this

:31:59.:31:59.

year's water gardens. And Toby Buckland has

:32:00.:32:09.

all the plants you need to avoid But first Carol is in

:32:10.:32:12.

the Floral Marquee with one of summer's most striking

:32:13.:32:21.

plants, the agapanthus. There's nothing ordinary about

:32:22.:32:33.

Agapanthus. They are big, bold, blue and beautiful.

:32:34.:32:43.

They always stand out from the crowd. And they are surrounded by

:32:44.:32:47.

their own mystique. Many gardeners and regard them with

:32:48.:33:00.

awe, they look at them but feel they just can't grow them. I feel it's

:33:01.:33:06.

about time we dispel a few of the Agapanthus myths.

:33:07.:33:18.

Firstly, people think Agapanthus art difficult to grow. No they are not.

:33:19.:33:25.

When you get your first planned, it's probably small like this. Good

:33:26.:33:31.

routes, but just a baby. What it needs is to be crowded in its part,

:33:32.:33:35.

keep it in the pot for the first couple of years until it gets much

:33:36.:33:42.

bigger. After a couple of years you get a fine big plants like this, and

:33:43.:33:46.

at that stage you can think about putting it out into the garden. Just

:33:47.:33:51.

give it what it needs, a really sunny place with brilliant drainage.

:33:52.:33:57.

Feed it with a high potash feed. People think they are not hardy.

:33:58.:34:02.

Some of them are and some of them aren't. These ones with broad strap

:34:03.:34:08.

like leaves are evergreen, tender, and they need to be brought under

:34:09.:34:11.

cover during the winter and then brought out again the next spring.

:34:12.:34:17.

On the other hand, these refined leaves are herbaceous, they bed in

:34:18.:34:23.

the winter. These are the ones that are totally hardy. These are the

:34:24.:34:26.

ones to go for to grow in your borders. Thirdly, people think they

:34:27.:34:39.

are all blue. Yes, but some of them are deep blue, some bright blue,

:34:40.:34:45.

some pale blue. Some of them are white touched with blue, or blue

:34:46.:34:49.

touched with white. They are all beauties in their own right, but

:34:50.:34:55.

they are not unapproachable. There's bound to be an Agapanthus just made

:34:56.:34:57.

for you. One of the show's most controversial

:34:58.:35:09.

design categories has to be Celebrating their 10th year,

:35:10.:35:11.

they are designed to provoke opinion They tread the line between

:35:12.:35:17.

conventional garden and land art. This is Wormhole, one of the most

:35:18.:35:39.

striking designs here, designed by John Humphrys and Andy Hyde. Just

:35:40.:35:46.

hours before the show opened, disaster struck. What happened? One

:35:47.:35:52.

side of the pyramid collapsed, a land slip. Conditions in the last

:35:53.:35:56.

couple of weeks have been so bad, we were sitting in mud. A pond around

:35:57.:36:01.

it was leaking, and it sheared off the turf when we watered it. The

:36:02.:36:06.

soil collapsed. You must be devastated. The design was around a

:36:07.:36:13.

dying star. The idea was the pyramid was sliding into the black hole of

:36:14.:36:17.

the universe, and that's exactly what happened. We should have kept

:36:18.:36:20.

it as it was because it was telling the story in real time. We explained

:36:21.:36:26.

to the judges what happened and they said under the circumstances that

:36:27.:36:30.

they wouldn't judge, how could you judge a garden that is incomplete?

:36:31.:36:36.

They assessed us before the accident, and then they came to tell

:36:37.:36:39.

us yesterday that they had assessed us as gold. It's a conceptual gold,

:36:40.:36:44.

here you go. Thank you very much. This is a garden called the Red

:36:45.:37:00.

Thread, designed by Robert Barker, which seems to exemplify all that's

:37:01.:37:04.

ingesting about conceptual gardens. The judges agreed with me because

:37:05.:37:14.

they awarded it a gold medal. It's based upon an ancient Chinese idea

:37:15.:37:19.

that when we are born, a Red Thread connects us to all the other people

:37:20.:37:26.

we meet. It becomes incredibly complex, but never breaks. Red

:37:27.:37:29.

Thread makes this visible, tangling its weight above and through a

:37:30.:37:36.

conventional garden. It makes you think, ideas that you can accept or

:37:37.:37:41.

reject. The important thing is, it makes us look at our world and

:37:42.:37:43.

gardens with fresh eyes. Not everything at Hampton is pretty.

:37:44.:37:54.

In fact, the outside of this garden is far from it. This is the Border

:37:55.:38:01.

Control garden. We see rubble and plans struggling to survive among

:38:02.:38:09.

the odd life jacket. It's not somewhere you want to hang around.

:38:10.:38:14.

Standing here, I really get the sense I want to be inside. And as

:38:15.:38:20.

you move through the transition, things do change. It gets more

:38:21.:38:24.

beautiful, more ordered, and there is a sense of shelter with this

:38:25.:38:31.

structure in the middle. This garden is all about raising awareness, and

:38:32.:38:36.

those who see it questioning the plight of the refugees. With that it

:38:37.:38:42.

sings wholeheartedly. For me, the garden is a little too literal. I

:38:43.:38:46.

like one I need to work out for myself, but the message is really

:38:47.:38:51.

clear and they have executed it fantastically. The judges loved it

:38:52.:38:58.

and gave it a gold medal and best conceptual garden and I can see why.

:38:59.:39:05.

This is the Greenhouse Effect by designer Sheena Seeks,

:39:06.:39:07.

and its aim is to demonstrate the simple requirements that

:39:08.:39:12.

plants need to thrive - air, water and soil.

:39:13.:39:17.

Climate change is probably one of the biggest challenges facing

:39:18.:39:19.

the planet so it's no surprise that another conceptual garden called

:39:20.:39:22.

Near Future has this message at its heart.

:39:23.:39:24.

It's been designed by a relatively new garden designer,

:39:25.:39:27.

Arit Anderson, who collaborated with Deborah Scott Anderson

:39:28.:39:29.

from an organisation called Climate Gardens.

:39:30.:39:34.

We caught up with Arit in the Lake District

:39:35.:39:36.

as she prepared her garden for the show.

:39:37.:39:41.

I've been coming to the lakes since I was little. It's a place I'd

:39:42.:39:52.

genuinely love. I drive up the M6, hit a certain spot, and think, I'm

:39:53.:39:53.

home. It's really only a couple of colours

:39:54.:40:04.

but so many different tones, it gives you a palette of its own.

:40:05.:40:12.

I'm so passionate about climate change and the effect it's having at

:40:13.:40:20.

the moment. The design is really centred around the carbon cycle and

:40:21.:40:26.

stopping using fossil fuels. It's all about turning to renewable

:40:27.:40:31.

energies. We have the sun, we have wind and water, and it's putting all

:40:32.:40:35.

those natural resources to power our energy now that we could help our

:40:36.:40:36.

future. Charlie Winnie is an amazing wood

:40:37.:40:50.

sculptor in the Lake District. His work is very organic and

:40:51.:40:54.

free-flowing. We didn't work for what of technical drawings. Just

:40:55.:41:00.

some sketches and ideas. -- work off a lot of technical drawings. Can you

:41:01.:41:07.

just hold that? You need to really push down. This forms part of the

:41:08.:41:18.

sons sculptor. I think this will be, dare I say it, the most iconic. We

:41:19.:41:24.

wanted to use all the different processes Charlie uses, lamination

:41:25.:41:27.

and steam bending, so we make sure this one really has a power to it.

:41:28.:41:35.

As gardeners, we see the climate every day. We are always focus on

:41:36.:41:39.

what the weather is doing and what we can get done in the garden. But

:41:40.:41:44.

we really need to think about how our gardens might change for the

:41:45.:41:50.

future. That's why I have not done a planting palette that is sympathetic

:41:51.:41:54.

to the usual English landscape. I've tried to put something in that

:41:55.:41:58.

people aren't familiar with, that they don't recognise. Plants in the

:41:59.:42:03.

garden all have different drought tolerance levels. The whole thing

:42:04.:42:13.

with climatic change is that it is water that is at the key of this.

:42:14.:42:18.

Too much or too little. I want to inspire people to think differently

:42:19.:42:27.

about plants. This is my first show garden. I feel incredibly

:42:28.:42:31.

privileged, but there are butterflies going in my tummy. I'm a

:42:32.:42:35.

bit nervous but also excited to get out there as well.

:42:36.:42:53.

Here you are, first time at Hampton Court. How does it feel? Really

:42:54.:43:00.

strange but really exciting. The garden has come together and looks

:43:01.:43:05.

fabulous. Thank you. Remind me what eat of the sculptures means. You

:43:06.:43:13.

look at it from two angles. First of all the UCB figurine of a man, and

:43:14.:43:18.

from 90 degrees it's an element. You might see the a wind turbine, and

:43:19.:43:24.

another sculpture is the clouds with rain coming down. Charlie has done

:43:25.:43:27.

amazing job and the public have really engaged with it. This vortex

:43:28.:43:33.

is a great centrepiece. I wasn't expecting it. It represents the

:43:34.:43:37.

amount of fossil fuels we use and how we are draining it out of the

:43:38.:43:45.

Earth. The planting is very dry. Some really interesting stuff

:43:46.:43:52.

though. This is drought tolerant, and it likes free draining soil. If

:43:53.:43:56.

we are in a drought moment, and then we go into heavy rain, how will

:43:57.:44:01.

plants survive? The orange one over there with the really nice foliage?

:44:02.:44:08.

It has been very popular, people have really enjoyed that. For the

:44:09.:44:12.

future we need to think about how we will plants the extreme of drought

:44:13.:44:20.

of or flooding. It is to provoke a reaction from visitors. We hope to

:44:21.:44:21.

see you again. The impact of a changing climate

:44:22.:44:27.

across the world is now firmly at the top of scientific,

:44:28.:44:30.

political and environmental agendas. I'm joined by Eleanor Webster

:44:31.:44:35.

from the RHS science team, who have been undertaking research

:44:36.:44:40.

as to how it will affect us I know you have a lot of work to do

:44:41.:44:56.

and you are publishing a report next year, but in terms of what you have

:44:57.:45:01.

learned, how should gardeners be reacting? One thing to take away,

:45:02.:45:06.

the extreme events we have experienced, a lot of rain and

:45:07.:45:09.

drought, that's going to affect gardening over the coming years.

:45:10.:45:15.

More floods, more wind and more drought? Yes, exactly. Should we be

:45:16.:45:19.

making long-term plans instead of just reacting? Gardeners can

:45:20.:45:24.

potentially do a lot to slow down the trends we are observing. Such

:45:25.:45:30.

as? The more we plant, the more carbon dioxide which is good -- the

:45:31.:45:35.

less carbon dioxide which is good for the atmosphere. I was brought up

:45:36.:45:41.

to think of double digging as a moral virtue, should we be doing

:45:42.:45:51.

that? Certainly it can disturb the soil. Mulch rather than digging.

:45:52.:45:55.

Yes, and it can keep the temperatures down, which will slow

:45:56.:46:02.

down the soil respiration. How influential in terms of affecting

:46:03.:46:07.

global climate change do you think gardeners can be? No single thing

:46:08.:46:12.

will reverse climate change. Small things can help to reverse it for

:46:13.:46:17.

future generations, so it's up to each person. However good our

:46:18.:46:26.

gardens and borders are looking right now, inevitably, there is a

:46:27.:46:33.

slump that happens round about the end of this month into August.

:46:34.:46:37.

Sometimes, things can deteriorate quite dramatically, however Toby has

:46:38.:46:45.

been looking for plants that will carry you through that and keep your

:46:46.:46:48.

board is looking fantastic through to the end of summer. -- borders.

:46:49.:47:02.

This is a beautiful border, it has a lovely femininity, some wild carrot

:47:03.:47:14.

and some summer Mane -- summer mainstays such as foxgloves. This is

:47:15.:47:20.

like a floral party. Sadly a party that is about to come to a very

:47:21.:47:25.

abrupt end. It is a natural consequence of these plants being

:47:26.:47:29.

tuned to the seasons. They grow in the spring when there is moisture in

:47:30.:47:34.

the soil, setting flowers when the sunshine is, the seeds then fall

:47:35.:47:39.

onto the soil just in time for the autumn rain. It means in terms of

:47:40.:47:44.

the party, they are waiting for the taxi home! One way to keep the

:47:45.:47:53.

colour and interest going right through summer is not to think about

:47:54.:47:58.

flowers at all, but foliage. I won't pretend this is easy to do because

:47:59.:48:02.

we are all beguiled by beautiful blooms, but if you think about the

:48:03.:48:07.

leaf shape, the texture, combining plants with interesting foliage like

:48:08.:48:15.

this Japanese battler fern, you can create a tapestry that looks good

:48:16.:48:17.

even when the blooms of high summer are over -- butler. But if it's

:48:18.:48:28.

colour you are after, there is a raft of plants that do really well

:48:29.:48:32.

in our gardens in the UK, coming from hotter climates. So for them,

:48:33.:48:38.

high summer, it is like that spring, so they have blooms to come until

:48:39.:48:42.

the end of autumn -- it is like their spring. These are from North

:48:43.:48:49.

American prairies, they are just getting going, they are used to

:48:50.:48:53.

extreme temperatures. Then the South Americans, the dahlias. Most of us

:48:54.:49:03.

grow this tall and wiry plants, but there is also this variety called

:49:04.:49:07.

Lollipop, growing to waist height, which is easier to live with. It is

:49:08.:49:11.

full of flour and it will be for months to come. -- flower.

:49:12.:49:18.

If you aren't in the market for new plants there is plenty you can do

:49:19.:49:25.

with your existing borders. Cottage garden classics like Camilla can be

:49:26.:49:30.

cut back to ground level without any harm, especially if you give them

:49:31.:49:34.

water. If you do that they may flour before the autumn. -- flower. A

:49:35.:49:41.

bucket every week is far better than a cupful every day because it soaks

:49:42.:49:45.

down to the roots and keeps the flower buds coming. After an

:49:46.:49:57.

eight-year absence, the water garden category is back. These gardens have

:49:58.:50:02.

water at their heart and I'm glad to say that I'm so pleased, I've really

:50:03.:50:04.

missed them. This is the Working Wetlands Garden

:50:05.:50:22.

and it is so relevant, today. The unpredictability of the weather and

:50:23.:50:25.

think how much rain we've had this year already. This garden could be

:50:26.:50:31.

the answer. It's all about catching all the water that lands on the

:50:32.:50:34.

footprints of your house and garden and trying to use it as a feature

:50:35.:50:40.

and also get it back to the water table. If you imagine this is the

:50:41.:50:45.

roof of the house, it is raining, the water comes through this feature

:50:46.:50:48.

and then it goes through the containers, and gravel in the

:50:49.:50:54.

plants, so it's getting filtered through. And then it goes over this

:50:55.:51:00.

bridge and it ends up in the pond. I like the way the pond is at the

:51:01.:51:04.

heart of the garden, it's the main feature rather than being on the

:51:05.:51:08.

edge. It's all about planting, don't have sterile edges because more

:51:09.:51:14.

plants will be a wildlife for -- a magnet for wildlife. You can plot it

:51:15.:51:21.

like a herbaceous border, things like this flowering rush, this

:51:22.:51:26.

delicate water plant and the architectural foliage of the

:51:27.:51:30.

Arrowhead. The planting here looks really lush and exotic too. What

:51:31.:51:38.

happens if your garden is full and it rains again? This is the bog

:51:39.:51:44.

garden, acting as a soap away and then the water will go back into the

:51:45.:51:48.

ground. These plants must be able to cope with wet conditions but drier

:51:49.:51:53.

conditions too, like this ragged robin, finely cut, and this purple

:51:54.:52:01.

flour also. What I love about the garden, it is self-contained and it

:52:02.:52:04.

can cope with anything the weather throws at it.

:52:05.:52:12.

I think it must be my age, but this garden really appeals to me. A

:52:13.:52:21.

traditional Scandinavian turf hut, only room for one, with a bench

:52:22.:52:27.

outside on the edge of a lake. This is a Scandinavian Garden and it

:52:28.:52:30.

connects you with the great outdoors. Is that a bite? This is

:52:31.:52:39.

what I would call a stage set garden, trying to capture a moment

:52:40.:52:45.

and recreating it. It isn't easy to do but they have done it very well.

:52:46.:52:49.

We have the planting, the wild look is tricky but it looks as if this

:52:50.:52:54.

has been here for ever. If you catch a fish, Cook it on the fire and you

:52:55.:53:01.

are surrounded by nature. I wish! LAUGHTER

:53:02.:53:13.

Water has been used in gardens the centuries and why? Because it is an

:53:14.:53:22.

element like no other, it brings movement, it brings the reflective

:53:23.:53:28.

quality. When it rains, the top dances, and it also brings a lovely,

:53:29.:53:37.

cooling presence. I've seen walls of water like this before and they've

:53:38.:53:42.

been completely silent. To me, that's a missed opportunity because

:53:43.:53:44.

the sound of water can be so fantastic. Get the sound right, like

:53:45.:53:50.

they have here, and it can be a wonderful, soothing quality to this

:53:51.:53:52.

space. The drought garden, designed by

:53:53.:54:08.

Steve Dimmock,, narrating the great drought we had in the summer of

:54:09.:54:14.

1976. --, narrating. I can remember it clearly, I was 21 and all summer

:54:15.:54:21.

long I was working outside in this blazing heat. I had a garden from

:54:22.:54:27.

spring to summer and by this time of year, the lawn was Brown, apart from

:54:28.:54:32.

a few plants, and this is what we can see here. Plants that have

:54:33.:54:36.

evolved and adapted to cope with searing heat and long periods of

:54:37.:54:41.

drought. They tend to be Mediterranean. The colour palette is

:54:42.:54:46.

very blue. You catch the you have things like rosemary, which

:54:47.:54:56.

can resist drought by being tied to not much surface area. And these

:54:57.:55:03.

plants which are furry and can hold water. And what's really interesting

:55:04.:55:06.

is that instead of beefing up the moisture content, sometimes you had

:55:07.:55:11.

to increase the drainage because the plants that could cope with drought

:55:12.:55:15.

had evolved in areas of poor soil, and very fast drainage.

:55:16.:55:28.

I can remember the drought of 76 very well, the grass was dried to a

:55:29.:55:36.

crisp. It's easy to forget in the middle of summer that many of the

:55:37.:55:39.

plants we love growing in our gardens need a bit of extra care and

:55:40.:55:43.

understanding to get them through a British winter.

:55:44.:55:52.

These are classic drought tolerant plants, I love seeing them grow like

:55:53.:55:57.

this on their own, when you can appreciate the architectural shape,

:55:58.:56:01.

but lovely to mix them with something colourful, some flowers

:56:02.:56:06.

that aren't hardy, so they need protection over the winter. Ideally

:56:07.:56:10.

you put them somewhere that is frost free, but not heated, like a cold

:56:11.:56:15.

greenhouse. If you want to bring them into the house, make sure that

:56:16.:56:19.

you give them a little bit of water through the winter and put them

:56:20.:56:25.

somewhere light. There's nothing quite like the array of colour that

:56:26.:56:29.

you get from these, they are fabulous. Bold beacon, shining away.

:56:30.:56:36.

Important to be aware that they are susceptible to frost, so before the

:56:37.:56:40.

temperatures really drop, you must bring them somewhere with

:56:41.:56:43.

protection, meaning somewhere fairly bright, but frost free. And minimise

:56:44.:56:49.

the watering through the winter and just let them sit there and bide

:56:50.:56:50.

their time. And don't let concerns about low

:56:51.:57:05.

temperatures or winter wet limit the plants you grow in your garden. A

:57:06.:57:10.

bit of extra care and attention and you can have displays like this

:57:11.:57:20.

through the summer. Monty and I are in this lymphoedema garden. Cut

:57:21.:57:25.

flower garden, packed with old favourites like the chocolate

:57:26.:57:30.

cosmos. One of my favourites, this one at the back, very easy to grow,

:57:31.:57:38.

but it is another of these gardens that is heavily sponsored, with a

:57:39.:57:42.

very worthy cause and a trend you are seeing not just at Hampton

:57:43.:57:48.

Court, the weight of sponsorship from corporate sponsors is starting

:57:49.:57:53.

to press down on the gardens. I agree, as a designer it is important

:57:54.:57:57.

to focus but when the message takes over, that every plant must have a

:57:58.:58:02.

meaning, the journey through has to be a journey through life, it

:58:03.:58:07.

doesn't help the garden, ultimately. Certain plants and colours and you

:58:08.:58:11.

think, what is that colour doing there, and it turns out to be the

:58:12.:58:17.

colour of the charity. Yes, branding. The bowel cancer garden,

:58:18.:58:22.

it is somebody suffering with that disease but it is ultimately about

:58:23.:58:26.

the plants that can be grown. I think that gardens that are done

:58:27.:58:34.

well must be the best advert for any sponsor. Absolutely, tomorrow we

:58:35.:58:38.

will look at a garden that does it pretty well too and some that have

:58:39.:58:46.

been dwarfed. That's it for tonight, join us tomorrow. Goodbye.

:58:47.:58:50.

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