Episode 3 Hampton Court Palace Flower Show


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Hello and welcome to our final programme from the RHS

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Hampton Court Flower Show 2017, an event supported

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This has been a week packed full of flowers, gardens, people, and an

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awful lot of sunshine. It has been hot.

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Really hot. It is hat weather. You don't often see me in a hat, but

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it is needed. This means some of the plants have been wilting. So have

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some people. But in the sunshine, surrounded by plants, this is the

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place to be. Yes. I still haven't seen all of the

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show. It lasts throughout the weekend but it is vast.

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I don't know if this is the biggest show, but it feels like you go in,

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come out the other side, and you have mist things.

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And the range is diverse. There really is a lot here. -- you have

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missed things. Coming up, Nick Bailey delves

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into one of the largest To discover which are the best

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specimens to grow at home. Carol Klein and Toby Buckland

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are exploring a range of plants guaranteed to get your garden

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buzzing with pollinators. And we visit Kent as

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the Australasian Plant Society prepares to bring their rare

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antipodean specimens And you can join

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in the horticultural conversation by sharing your views on the show

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via our facebook page and on twitter using the hashtag

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#bbchamptonflowers. July is the peak time for summer

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holidays and wherever in the world we find ourselves,

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as gardeners we're always on the look out for new

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plants or design ideas. You might be thinking, I can do that

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at home. Well don't pack your suitcase just

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yet as we have three gardens to inspire you right

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here at the show. They are filled with exotic ideas

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for your garden at home. I've landed on my feet

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with my hort holiday We think of Spain as being very dry,

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very arid, it is in the south, but in the north, in Pelissier, it is

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much more verdant, more lush, more green. -- in Galicia. They would

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have had large, formal gardens, but also very intimate spaces for the

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family. In northern Spain they also grow camellias. We have this one in

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the corner of the garden. It is no longer in flower. But there are

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touches of flour around the garden. This lovely water lily has a similar

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shaped flower to the Camellia. It picks up on that. And, of course,

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the blue from hydrangeas in the containers. What I also love about

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this garden is its informality, its sense of place. Because there are

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weeds everywhere. We have Woodruff, wild strawberries, lots of things

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just creeping around the path and in and around your feet where you walk.

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It's a wonderful garden. Very romantic and with a very special

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atmosphere. While Rachel is in Spain, I have

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come down to Southend. You might laugh, but for me it is the place I

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used to go to as a kid. There is an important to this garden. It's 125

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years of Southend being a borough. Designed by Tony Wagstaff. This was

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designed by some young offenders, kids from ten to 18, they may have

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never done anything like this before, and look at what they've

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done. You look at the planting. That takes me to the 16-year-old on the

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Parks Department. The first thing I learnt to do was propagate thousands

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of bedding plants. And the rest of the planting works its way through.

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It is all coastal plants. It is just a lovely space. It gives you that

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feeling of being by the seaside. I have come to another part of

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Southend. Designed by a young lad who is actually an apprentice at

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Buckingham Palace, yet worked with the same young offenders. Then you

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look at the planting. It has a nice feel. The grasses work their way

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through. The old favourite you will see around.

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It is a really stunning plants, the Angelica. These will go back to

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Southend and be rebuilt. Those kids will be very proud when they walk

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past that. I think there is an airport in

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Southend, but I don't think it has done long haul flights, no, just

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domestic. I'm in the USA. This is the Oregon garden. This is a hybrid

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of influences. What I like about it is it feels like a cohesive design.

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A really lovely, little garden. Over here there is a significant rose.

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This is the Portland Rose. Portland is known as the city of roses. This

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is actually the parent of all of the mass roses. Then there is the

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Japanese influence in this garden, another layer working nicely. We

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have the Japanese maples. They enjoy not too much wind whipping through.

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So the pine trees are protecting them. You can't have a Japanese

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garden without some water. Here there is a pall of reflective water

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right in the centre of the garden. When you look at the reflection of

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it, it is likely composition in itself. There is actually a lot

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going on in this garden. It is not just seeing plants, the way they

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grow, and how people design gardens in different parts of the world, it

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also gives an insight into the local culture. So, wherever you go try and

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include some horticulture in your holiday.

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If you're heading abroad, whatever your destination there's

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one plant you are likely to discover - an Orchid.

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They're massively popular in the UK as houseplants and that trend is set

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to continue as more unusual and exciting plants

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To investigate which Orchid may be the right one for you,

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and how best to care for it Nick Bailey is over

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Orchids are elegant, charismatic, and extremely diverse plants. They

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are distributed all over the world, from the tropics to the subtropics,

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to temperate regions, like here in the UK. And they come from the

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worlds plant family, Orchidaceae, which contains over 25,000 species

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of plant. Orchids are found growing in a range of different

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environments, from trees to soil to rock. But the one thing that binds

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them together into the Orchidaceae family is that their reproductive

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organs are joined into a single unit. There is a huge variety of

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orchids on display in the floral marquee. This is your first year at

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Hampton Court, but you've been doing this for 30 years, how has it been

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going? Fantastic. I've had lots of interest. Lots of people asking

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questions. We help people as much as we can. Viewers have sent questions

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in on social media. Margaret on Facebook wants to know when the

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flowers die on an orchid stem, do you cut them back? She can, she can

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cut them back to a node commercial might not have too cut them back,

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because they might start again on their own. -- to a node, but you

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might not have to cut them back because they might start again on

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their own. I'm really interested in how they

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are suited to particular environments in the home. What would

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you recommend for a cool room? These ones need a cooler night temperature

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to flower. Lovely long stems and lots of flowers appearing either

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side, so they are good value. Yes, and they are scented. What about a

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bathroom? Oncidopsis, but do not let them dry

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out. If you find an orchid you like it

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can sometimes be difficult to find the right place to put it in your

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house. That is true of any exotic plant, finding something that will

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thrive in a steamy bathroom, or a try living room, anywhere indoors,

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is tricky. -- dry living room. However help is at hand

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as Toby Buckland is inside the butterfly dome, which is home

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to a variety of plants This dome is amazing. It has a

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wonderful echo and it is as warm as a jungle and as lush as a jungle.

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You might think it is a strange place to speak about house plants,

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but actually much of the greenery we use in our homes actually comes from

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a jungle. The butterflies are certainly convinced. You probably

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recognise this, the rubber plant. It is in so many front rooms because it

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can survive in low light levels and in a dry atmosphere. In our homes it

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is convinced that it is a sapling waiting for its parents to topple

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over, open up the sky, and let the light in. Because when it gets light

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and warmth they get big. This little fellow will never get out of hand.

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It is a spreader. It often looks really nice in baskets in the

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kitchen, just trailing over. It is also a good plant in low light

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because it has this trick. Basically, the back of the leaves is

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purple, it is like the back of a mirror. Sunlight passes through the

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chlorophyll filled leaves, it hits the back and dances through again,

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so they get two megabytes of the light cherry, as it were. Easy to

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grow. Good for low levels of light. Just do not overwater it. This has a

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lovely leaf to it and a wonderful colour. It likes kitchens because it

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doesn't like getting too cool. In the winter it wants to be above 10

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degrees. The kitchen is the heart of the home, it never gets too warming

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there, so it can cosy up in there. This fellow is beautiful when it is

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backlit, the sunlight comes through it. Ideal for a bathroom window with

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a bit of humidity. It is the peace lily. You see these for sale. 30

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years ago they were not quite so ubiquitous. And finally... You

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cannot be in a butterfly dome without mentioning this little house

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plants. It is a weed across the Mediterranean. It likes it dry. If

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you have a porch, or a south facing windowsill, this is the plant for

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you. It can survive indoors in the winter. It flowers pretty much all

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year round. In the summer it can go outside in a pot. It won't only

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lighten up your patio, it will also provide Pollin for native

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butterflies -- pollen for native butterflies.

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Most of us have an idea of our perfect place in wildlife.

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Martyn Wilson thinks that sometimes we overlook sites.

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We went to Longbridge, Birmingham to see the type

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of landscape he wants us all to reconsider.

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Sometimes you find relics of our past. You drive past them without a

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second thought. I look at them differently. The sites are a great

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opportunity. My name is Martyn, I am a former town planner, I retrained

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as a garden designer a few years ago. This is what spurred me on to

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create a garden at Hampton Court Palace this year. The company says

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it has run out of component parts... Today I'm at the former Rover

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factory at Longbridge, a massive former industrial site. The

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traditional way to deal with a brownfield site first is to do clean

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it up and get rid of material and then with the economical cycle we

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have that sites stay derelict for a while or in a state of flux. I

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understand why that approach is taken, but I would like to promote a

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new approach where certain elements are retained, if industrial fabric

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relates to a site, is there a way to maintain that and weave it into the

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new landscape that is being created? Nature has started to reclaim this

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site and as we walk the site we will see species have started to self

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seed and settle into the soil and piles of rubble. On our show garden

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we will have buddleia. You can can see how crowded together they are

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naturally and we will try to re-create that. You can see

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different heights and textures of plants. We will do the same.

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Elsewhere we will have grasses and other plants. I want people to

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perhaps see the beauty in these spaces, not see them as scruffy and

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untidy, but to rethink them and think what they may mean to a local

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community and to nature. There are some good examples where the

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memories and that her Taij is kept. -- heritage is kept. One of my

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favourites is the High Line in New York. That was an elevated railway

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that became derelict and the local community kick-started the project

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and it has been reimagined as a landscape, as a space that the

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community can use and now it is a tourist attraction. That is where we

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see opportunity and it can be beneficial to create these spaces. I

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hope people will enjoy this garden and see the beauty in decay and

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regeneration. That is a message to everybody, but particularly to the

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planning community and developers, can we remain these elements and see

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the beauty in them and retain some of our heritage.

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First, this is your first show at Hampton Court. My first time and a

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gold medal. I couldn't ask for me. I think it is deserved and everybody

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gets it. And enjoys it. What is the magic, what can we learn from this.

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I wish I knew the magic myself! I have to measured in the planting

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style, so not to over-plant and withdrew a few plants to get the

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natural feel and mimicking that national succession. And to get the

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essence of wild brownfield sites, we don't just mimic them, you can't

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just copy it and expect it to become a garden. No it is a translation, a

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translation that suits your garden actually. Because each of these

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sites have different aspects and different soils and you can

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translate that into your own garden and pick the right species for your

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garden. You talked about the High Line in New York, that we all

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admire, do you think we can translate that to some of our

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ex-industrial sites and make them into lovely gardens? The sites I

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visited in Birmingham, they uncovered a water course that has

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been buried for a hundred years and they created a new path and with the

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High Line and one in Germany you see this. Commerce and the value of the

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land will make that trickier? Of course and it is a fine balance and

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I appreciate land has a value and we need industry and business, be we

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also need green spaces for our own health. You have made a beautiful

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garden and people are loving it. You have won a gold medal. Enjoy it.

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Thank you very much. Our brownfield sites might be an important resource

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of beauty for us, but they're more than that. They do attract a lot of

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wildlife and specially insects. And even more importantly, pollinating

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insects. They are the essential ingredient of a healthy ecosystem

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and that includes our gardens, Carol and Toby have been going around the

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show finding the best plants to attract pollinators. The buzzing of

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insects in a border is one of most evocative sounds of summer. There

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are so many insects waiting to pollinate our flowers. It is our job

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to oblige them. Hover flies make a great contribution to the

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pollination of our garden flowers. They're sometimes known as flower

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flies. They're distinct from bees. They have two big eyes on the front

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of the head and only two wings, as opposed to the four that all bees

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have. They love all sorts of flowers. But they have a lot of

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favourites. This is one of them. Hover flies love this, because it is

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a great landing stage. What they're after as they are with almost all

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flowers is the nectar that is buried deep in Keetch of the flowers. The

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pollen's all over their bodies and it is moved around not only from now

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tore flower within that flowerhead. But also to further flowers. It is

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an absolutely brilliant process. These are members of the daisy

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family. Daisies are attracted ed to hover flies. They have a series of

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tiny flowers that open in succession offering treats to passing hover

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flies. Can I borrow a plant. You came past at the perfect time. So

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this is a demonstration of exactly what sort of flowers are pollinated

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by moths. This comes from Ethiopia. In the evening, these flowers emit

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the most delicious perfume. That is a sure sign that it is pollinated by

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moths and further prove is if you look at the flower, it has a long

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tube here, Ethiopians must have a long nose and it goes into the

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flower and sucks out th nectar and moves pollen from the body on to the

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stigma, the female bit of the flower and pollination takes place. It is a

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pretty brilliant device. It is great to encourage hover flies

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and moths, but before they were around, it was beetles who

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pollinated primitive flowers like magnolias and water lilies.

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Evolution has a way of making sure all our flowers get pollinated.

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This is a butterfly garden at Hampton Court. The painted lady

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migrates thousands of miles to our shores and when you see butterflies

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doing that flutter by thing, you wonder how they fly around any

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garden, let alone that far. But they're only bobbing up and down to

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look for flowers to provide them with nectar from plants that you can

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have in your garden to encourage them. The butter fly bush buddleia

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is a starting points with a tubular structure to the flowers and because

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butter flies have long tongues, only they can harvest the nectar. And

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this is a cluster and butterflies can land on the flowers and harvest

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the nectar efficiently, like a one-stop shop. This is the country

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cousin and when the flowers are ready, the thistles are covered with

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nectar. Where the stems meet the leaves, rain water collects and in

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that water, insects fall in and drown. But butter flies with their

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long tongues can harve thaes water and -- harvest that water and fly

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away. Providing food with flowers is good, but even better is to spare an

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area of garden for food for their caterpillars. Stinging nettles are

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fantastic food plants and when they hatch out it is a miracle of nature

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in the garden. It is wonderful. People tend to think of butterflies

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as a summer adornment. In fact, they represent the situation of all

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insects and agriculture has been a disaster zone for insects over the

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last generation and gardeners are the front line. They have to act. We

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can make a huge difference. It is not just growing the odd buddleia,

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but getting a combination of plants. One other thing is that caterpillars

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are part of the butterfly cycle. If you have got caterpillars munching

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your plant, think you're feeding beautiful butterflies. Yes and this

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hot, dry summer can only be a good thing for butter flies. Still to

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come, I will talk to garden designer John Warland and his conceptual

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garden. An event supported by Viking Cruises. Toby Buckland will be

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chatting to a first-time visitor here and talking of the problems of

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bringing your exhibits. And we join the Australasian Plant Society as

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they bring their plants to Hampton for the first time. First, we have

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Adam Frost's final installment in his look at the plants that are on

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display here and how they can be best employed by you in your garden

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at home. What a better way to spend a lazy

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afternoon than on the lawn. But a plant that we take for granted,

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grass is the most successful plant on the planet and covers a quarter

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of our land. Our relationship goes back to hunter gatherer times, but

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what does it bring to our gardens now? If you want a decent lawn, they

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take some looking after. First, when you're creating a garden, decide

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what you want from this surface. The amount of times I have created

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gardens and we have added turf at the end and at the moment it goes

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down it pulls the garden together. If you want your design to feel more

:28:19.:28:34.

relaxed, let the lawn grow and cutting the path ways can give you a

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mellow feeling. Or let it go and your grass pushes on and you ends up

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with this beautiful seedhead and you leave this to the end of August,

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strim it down and it will come up again next year. It is lovely.

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Over the last 30 years, ormental grasses have been coming into their

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own. That could be static, but the grass brings movement and brings it

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alive. Think of ever-greens that don't change, the moment the grasses

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go in and the seedhead moves, it becomes a different picture. Another

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good idea is to use materials to inspire your planting and here it

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has been done beautifully, with these fins have picked up in the

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grasses, but the grasses work well with the paving.

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Maybe that meadow was a bit too wild, but what about this. The

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grasses work through the herbaceous planting and I would leave that and

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it would add structure through the winter. Going out there in November

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with the frost and the sun shining, that would look stunning.

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Have you ever thought about using a grass is a screen? I know, bamboo,

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but it is a grass. Lovely clump forming cross which gets up, gives

:30:28.:30:31.

you height, and also when the wind blows through it gives you sound in

:30:32.:30:35.

the garden so it adds to the atmosphere. It also feels cooler in

:30:36.:30:37.

here. Cracking plant. Traditionally, show gardens

:30:38.:30:46.

begin their life with a brief which sets out a central message -

:30:47.:30:48.

whether it be highlighting a personal journey or a global

:30:49.:30:50.

issue, that message should be translated clearly throughout

:30:51.:30:53.

the finished garden. Earlier Arit Anderson,

:30:54.:30:55.

Mark Lane and I took a look at three very different gardens to see

:30:56.:30:57.

if they their message comes This is On The Edge designed

:30:58.:31:00.

by Frederick White, it represents a journey through mental ill

:31:01.:31:22.

health to acceptance. As you can see, this narrow path

:31:23.:31:33.

gives you that sense of enclosure. And the planting is monochromatic,

:31:34.:31:37.

dark and moody. We have things like these dark calla lilies. This pool

:31:38.:31:50.

is like a cracked mirror and you cannot see your face in it properly.

:31:51.:31:54.

Then come up the steps to this narrow pathway, which is quite

:31:55.:31:59.

perilous, really. I really want to watch my feet here. The journey now

:32:00.:32:05.

starts to open out. And as you come down, the steps begin to widen and

:32:06.:32:10.

you are faced with a much more open space. The mirror is reflected here

:32:11.:32:14.

as it was on the other side but this time it is clear, I can look in it

:32:15.:32:18.

and see my face. The planting is a lot more optimistic. Seeing the

:32:19.:32:22.

lilies repeated, there is more colour in them. There is, over here,

:32:23.:32:35.

more of a hint of blue. There is still a spikiness, still a darkness.

:32:36.:32:42.

The calla repeating. They say when you go through mental health, there

:32:43.:32:45.

is optimism but there is that work that needs to be done. Has the

:32:46.:32:54.

garden hit its message? What it says to me is that when one views mental

:32:55.:32:59.

health it is a lot different to when you have experienced it. I think

:33:00.:33:04.

that is reflected in this garden. It is only when you walk through it you

:33:05.:33:07.

can see the message it is delivering.

:33:08.:33:20.

This is the Power to Make a Difference garden.

:33:21.:33:26.

It is by Joe Francis. It is about man's destructive power on this

:33:27.:33:34.

earth, but also how nature can prevail. Joe won a silver for this,

:33:35.:33:45.

so it has split opinion. You have this path which leads you through to

:33:46.:33:50.

the garden. You have the rubble. You have stumps when nothing is growing

:33:51.:33:54.

out of them. But as you gradually come around the garden there is a

:33:55.:33:59.

spiral. And it leads you through to this naturalistic wildlife planting.

:34:00.:34:06.

Just by introducing some plants, some trees, a log pile, you are

:34:07.:34:10.

going to introduce nature into this space. And, of course, when we think

:34:11.:34:23.

about man's destruction on this earth we think about the melting

:34:24.:34:28.

polar ice caps. And that is shown here by this enormous block of ice.

:34:29.:34:34.

As the ice melts you will gradually start to see some flowers appear.

:34:35.:34:39.

There are irises just inside the ice. And the water will dissipate

:34:40.:34:44.

into the soil and feed and nurture the ground. But it will also leave a

:34:45.:34:50.

wonderful pool, so birds can start coming in. So actually, nature will

:34:51.:34:56.

prevail. Whether you like it or not, I think the message is loud and

:34:57.:34:59.

clear. One garden you probably

:35:00.:35:10.

won't understand at first glance is Kinetica designed by John

:35:11.:35:12.

Warland. It is inspired by the botanist

:35:13.:35:31.

Robert Brown when he suspended pollen in the water. It is obvious,

:35:32.:35:40.

really, but it is certainly an intriguing garden. And the pools,

:35:41.:35:47.

when you look into them, they are simply magical. I vaguely remember

:35:48.:35:51.

Brownian motion from school but I can't remember what it is about.

:35:52.:35:55.

That is the basis of your design. What is it? A study on movement,

:35:56.:36:01.

this garden. I wanted to highlight the observation of pollen. In liquid

:36:02.:36:10.

and gas they are random, rather than structured. The garden is

:36:11.:36:13.

symmetrical. But you can see that they are fizzing around in that

:36:14.:36:17.

Brownian way. Even Robert Brown did not realise why it was doing it. It

:36:18.:36:22.

took all that Einstein nearly 100 years later why under a microscope.

:36:23.:36:28.

They move. In the wind they can swirl around in random movement.

:36:29.:36:33.

Yes. They are enhanced by the wind. There is movement in every garden.

:36:34.:36:38.

This is accentuated it. Remembering every particle is either vibrating

:36:39.:36:44.

or moving around amongst us. They are doing their thing. But it will

:36:45.:36:49.

move. They are fixed to the ground but they will move a lot. Wind not

:36:50.:36:55.

included in the garden. We are waiting for some. I love the

:36:56.:37:01.

planting Denise. Things like the allium seed heads. They represent

:37:02.:37:05.

the particles moving around. Exactly. It is getting at movement,

:37:06.:37:10.

bouncing around the space, colliding with each other. The garden is about

:37:11.:37:16.

enhancement of scientific theory through the observation of botanical

:37:17.:37:19.

matter. You like experimenting. You have done conceptual gardens at lots

:37:20.:37:27.

of different shows. You like pushing the boundary. Yes, pushing

:37:28.:37:31.

boundaries, having fun, creating something you've never seen before.

:37:32.:37:36.

See it as a garden. Discuss scientific theory. Do what ever you

:37:37.:37:41.

want at your leisure. Lovely to see you here. Thanks very much.

:37:42.:37:45.

Most of the gardens keep a message buried quite deep. People don't need

:37:46.:37:54.

to know why it is made or what it is about to enjoy it. However, this one

:37:55.:38:01.

by Edward Mairis is different. Its message is, believe it or not, the

:38:02.:38:06.

meaning of life. This area here represents the past. Rich with

:38:07.:38:13.

knowledge and ancient wisdom. It is connected to this modern looking

:38:14.:38:16.

greenhouse which represents the present, which encloses us

:38:17.:38:19.

sometimes. There is a seating area in front. You can step out of the

:38:20.:38:26.

present and contemplate your life. There with the bright colours and

:38:27.:38:30.

hydroponic towers and the coloured flowering is a rainbow future full

:38:31.:38:37.

of promise. Whether a show garden can or indeed should have a story

:38:38.:38:41.

that you need to know in order to understand it and enjoy it is

:38:42.:38:46.

debatable. Whether you like it or not is always a subjective opinion.

:38:47.:38:51.

But whatever you think about it it is certainly thought-provoking.

:38:52.:38:56.

Flower shows always have been a mixture of bright, brave, and

:38:57.:39:02.

sometimes radical new ideas. And also much loved exhibits that

:39:03.:39:06.

reappear year after year with much the same context. Toby Buckland goes

:39:07.:39:12.

to the floral marquee to see exhibitors old and new. Whenever I

:39:13.:39:24.

am in the floral marquee what I like to do is take a look at what people

:39:25.:39:29.

have been buying, see what is in their bags. It gives you an idea of

:39:30.:39:34.

what the trends are. We all like a bit of instant gratification with

:39:35.:39:38.

colours. But if there is one thing that trumps that, it is the new. New

:39:39.:39:43.

is exciting. That has an effect on the exhibitors here. It not only

:39:44.:39:47.

means they have to innovate with their stands and how they look, but

:39:48.:39:51.

also with the plants they bring to the show. Ingrid, you have been

:39:52.:40:01.

coming here the years. 25 years this year. And your daughter, Sarah, how

:40:02.:40:10.

long have you been coming? It feels about the same. Long service. Very

:40:11.:40:17.

much so. What have you learnt over the years? It is jolly hard work.

:40:18.:40:22.

How has your choice of plants developed in terms of what you sell?

:40:23.:40:27.

When we started we were a small nursery. Our range was not enormous.

:40:28.:40:31.

Now we are confident enough that we know what people will want and we

:40:32.:40:34.

will bring the plants to fill that. What you specialise in? This year

:40:35.:40:44.

we've brought lots and lots of new flox. People are going the bright

:40:45.:40:48.

and bold colours. They are desperate to bring use into their garden.

:40:49.:40:53.

Nothing has to be done to them. You do not have to state them. They just

:40:54.:41:02.

look beautiful. If you were talking to a new person, what advice would

:41:03.:41:07.

you have? Do not think it is as easy as using. It is hard work. Be

:41:08.:41:13.

prepared for bumps in the road? Absolutely, and there are a few.

:41:14.:41:19.

David, this is your first time exhibiting here? Yes, the first time

:41:20.:41:24.

I have put on a display. How have you found the experience?

:41:25.:41:28.

Nerve-racking to start with but once I got in it was OK, not as

:41:29.:41:32.

intimidating as I thought. Tell me about your grasses. I wanted to show

:41:33.:41:38.

the public what you can do with just grasses. I put fish in to give it a

:41:39.:41:44.

zinc. Coral reef was my idea. But hopefully it is the grasses people

:41:45.:41:48.

are looking at. And this is your speciality. Do you think you have

:41:49.:41:53.

some plants that you think should be better known which you will bring to

:41:54.:41:59.

the market? I have brought this diverse range. I prefer the pink

:42:00.:42:08.

ones in different sizes. Completely hardy. It means a lot. This is part

:42:09.:42:15.

of you, isn't it? Yes, this is my life. When it is a cold February,

:42:16.:42:19.

you've got to remember these days to make it worthwhile. As well as the

:42:20.:42:31.

nurseries, there are 11 plant societies who also exhibit in the

:42:32.:42:33.

floral marquee. Including a new one. with a display which showcases

:42:34.:42:44.

plants from Australia, New Zealand and the surrounding

:42:45.:42:47.

Pacific Islands. We recently visited the society

:42:48.:42:49.

to discover where their passion for these antipodean plants came

:42:50.:42:51.

from. I love Australasian plants so much

:42:52.:42:59.

because of their pure diversity. There is so many of them. And that

:43:00.:43:04.

range. People often in this country don't know much about it. They give

:43:05.:43:09.

us a taste of the exotic. Weird, wonderful, wacky plants to grow in

:43:10.:43:13.

our gardens. But at the same time they are quite easy if you think

:43:14.:43:16.

about it and give them what they want. This is Tom. President of the

:43:17.:43:29.

Australasian plant Society. Probably one of the youngest presidents of

:43:30.:43:33.

plant Society anywhere in the world. This is Robbie a fantastic chap, a

:43:34.:43:40.

passionate plants person, a wonderful conservationist and a

:43:41.:43:42.

super chairman of the Australasian plant society.

:43:43.:43:49.

So many people think of Australasian plants as plants that we can't grow

:43:50.:43:58.

in our country, or plants that come from dry, hot, arid areas. You think

:43:59.:44:03.

of Australia you immediately think of as rock, right in the middle, and

:44:04.:44:08.

all of the lovely red dusty dirt around it. But the diversity within

:44:09.:44:13.

mainland Australia, north and south, New Zealand, and the surrounding

:44:14.:44:19.

islands, is incredible. The thing we also don't realise about

:44:20.:44:22.

Australasian plant is that they are old. They come from a time we have

:44:23.:44:28.

forgotten about. We are talking 200 million years of evolution. In New

:44:29.:44:33.

Zealand a lot of the plants look strange to us. And we can bring some

:44:34.:44:37.

of that diversity into our gardens here in the northern hemisphere.

:44:38.:44:45.

Here in Kent we have a world garden with species from across the globe

:44:46.:44:56.

laid out in a map of the world to represent each plant's origins.

:44:57.:45:01.

Including the Australasian continent. This is a fantastic

:45:02.:45:07.

plant, the hebe, people don't realise it is from New Zealand and

:45:08.:45:11.

some are from South America. It is a plant we have taken to our hearts in

:45:12.:45:18.

this country, because it is so adaptable to conditions. It has

:45:19.:45:23.

adapted to our environment and there are so many species, varieties are

:45:24.:45:30.

sti discovered in New Zealand in 2017. There is thousands of plants

:45:31.:45:38.

from Australasian that most people don't know about that will do well

:45:39.:45:47.

in the UK. This is a member of ivy family and it is quite hardy in the

:45:48.:45:52.

UK and it comes from New Zealand, which has high rain fall and so it

:45:53.:45:58.

likes that and likes to be no colder than minus 6. I'm so pleased to have

:45:59.:46:08.

the national collection Eucalyptus trees. My favourite is this one. The

:46:09.:46:18.

clue is in the name, snow gun, it is from cold areas of south-east

:46:19.:46:26.

Australia and it is very hardy. It has lovely patchwork bark, lovely

:46:27.:46:31.

glossy leaves and it is my favourite Eucalyptus tree. This comes from

:46:32.:46:45.

South Australia. The amazing purple flowers are like the things we see

:46:46.:46:50.

in our every day gardens, but the leaves are more crispy and solid and

:46:51.:46:57.

they can cope with drought. After a dry winter and a hot summer like the

:46:58.:47:02.

one we have had, this plant will do well in British gardens. Plant

:47:03.:47:13.

societies in the UK are struggling, but because the plants we grow are

:47:14.:47:19.

so interesting, our plant society is in a strong enough position to go

:47:20.:47:24.

and show at a major show. Being part of this special club and it means so

:47:25.:47:31.

much. I feel like I'm not alone in liking these plants. It is being

:47:32.:47:36.

able to see that diversity in one place at the show which will be

:47:37.:47:37.

incredible. You have managed to fit half of

:47:38.:47:51.

Australasian on the stand. The variety is phenomenal. A lot of the

:47:52.:47:56.

plants haven't been seen before at a major show and the excitement of

:47:57.:48:04.

that sharing this is a buzz. Is this just you bringing it. There is about

:48:05.:48:09.

15 different people involved in the stand. It has been a tremendous

:48:10.:48:14.

effort from our members to bring them all here to Hampton Court. What

:48:15.:48:19.

are the highlights for you? For me it has got to be something I have

:48:20.:48:25.

actually collected. There is three yub lip us the trees -- Eucalyptus

:48:26.:48:31.

trees that I collected in 1999 and it moves that modern day plant

:48:32.:48:35.

hunting continues. It must be exciting to have the chance to see

:48:36.:48:41.

plants growing in their natural habitat and they are then here. It

:48:42.:48:46.

is so exciting and the buzz is because I can go in the wild and see

:48:47.:48:51.

the conditions the plant is experiencing and it is much easier

:48:52.:48:55.

if you have seen it in the wild to grow the plants. For me it is this

:48:56.:49:04.

plant, the mountain devil. Yesterday it was tight in bud and today it is

:49:05.:49:10.

in full flower. It is the first now hear the flowered in the UK from

:49:11.:49:17.

Australia in 179 8. To have it here... And in flower. As if it knew

:49:18.:49:24.

the right moment to perform. There are a few things that I recognise

:49:25.:49:31.

that are used for summer bedding. So much of our Flora does come from

:49:32.:49:38.

Australia, like hebes come from New Zealand and in Britain we treat it

:49:39.:49:43.

as a tender annual. But if you bring it into the house, you can keep it

:49:44.:49:48.

going year on year. What do you think it is about the Australasian

:49:49.:49:51.

Plant Society that is creating a buzz, because I know a lot of other

:49:52.:49:56.

plant soepts are struggling -- societies are struggling for

:49:57.:50:00.

membership. Because we are interested in weird plants that are

:50:01.:50:04.

grown on the edge of what we are able to achieve here. But also we

:50:05.:50:09.

have quite a strong ethos. We are not just about growing the plants,

:50:10.:50:14.

but conserving the plants and these are plants people can grow with a

:50:15.:50:19.

bit of skill and effort. So many people coming to the show they say,

:50:20.:50:23.

I haven't got a greenhouse, but actually there are so many

:50:24.:50:27.

throughout the UK that can be grown. Well done on your medal and it is

:50:28.:50:32.

the most sensational display. Thank you.

:50:33.:50:38.

From plants down under to a garden up north. A designer Will Williams

:50:39.:50:49.

has created a changing world garden to celebrate the northern town of

:50:50.:50:57.

Pickering's success in tackling flooding by using a natural

:50:58.:51:02.

solution. Across the UK flooding has become a massive issue. And Will

:51:03.:51:08.

Williams has returned to Hampton with a novel design solution.

:51:09.:51:17.

Holding back the flood is a garden that has taken inspiration from

:51:18.:51:26.

Pickering who got their grant for flood protection turned down and had

:51:27.:51:31.

to come up with solutions to stop the water. That included things like

:51:32.:51:36.

planting alters and the use of them in this garden I like it, because it

:51:37.:51:43.

gives a natural is tick feel this garden barely uses any hard

:51:44.:51:46.

landscaping materials. That is one thing to look at when we are

:51:47.:51:51.

thinking about flood control. What you may not see is it is has

:51:52.:51:57.

attracted some wildlife and I want to show you this, Will's picked up

:51:58.:52:04.

this attention to detail, planting saplings around the garden that

:52:05.:52:09.

would naturally occur. Good to meet you. You brought flood to Hampton.

:52:10.:52:16.

How did you do it? It has been hard work and we have had used 52,000

:52:17.:52:21.

litres of water and the concept is about how to use trees to help

:52:22.:52:28.

prevent flooding. How do Alders work in flood defence. It not their root

:52:29.:52:38.

system stucking it -- sucking it up, but they're a physical barrier. Tell

:52:39.:52:44.

us about Pickering. They got turned down a multimillion pound flood

:52:45.:52:51.

protection grant. That money would go to building horrible concrete

:52:52.:52:55.

barriers. A lot of places we could use this sort of system. I am not

:52:56.:52:59.

saying it would work for every single site, but I think some modern

:53:00.:53:05.

day developers could use this structure. Imagine this on a huge

:53:06.:53:09.

scale and when we are talking hundreds of thousands of trees, that

:53:10.:53:16.

is a big barrier. And they're a fantastic tree and can hop anything.

:53:17.:53:20.

You have cracked it, well done. Thank you. At every flower show it

:53:21.:53:30.

is strange there is one thing that almost niggles at you. It could be

:53:31.:53:37.

very big or tucked away or might not be something you realised you

:53:38.:53:42.

wanted. But it's always there. We thought we would ask the team what

:53:43.:53:46.

one thing they wanted to take away with them in their mind or

:53:47.:53:54.

physically from this year's Show. I don't usually use the word

:53:55.:53:59.

fantastic, but that is exactly what this is. I stumbled across it, a

:54:00.:54:07.

imaginative piece of work from students at Ritzle college and it

:54:08.:54:15.

features a fantasy insect, the green man, a wonderful caterpillar and a

:54:16.:54:26.

toadstool made of Lotus heads. : I have been lucky enough to see a lot

:54:27.:54:32.

of these beautiful South African plant in the wild. The one I'm

:54:33.:54:40.

thrilled to see this year is this, a fantastic plant with beautiful

:54:41.:54:45.

butterfly-like flowers. It will flower on a free -draining soil. It

:54:46.:54:54.

is a real winner. This is Martin Wilson's garden, and it won a gold

:54:55.:55:00.

medal and I like this site hoarding and how he has used the street art.

:55:01.:55:08.

But what I love is these framed views of garden and this one here,

:55:09.:55:12.

there is one for the children, it is so great, it is almost as if they're

:55:13.:55:17.

in their own world. It is so lovely. I love it. This hedge people will

:55:18.:55:33.

walk by it. But for me, it adds solidity against the planting of the

:55:34.:55:38.

purples and the yellows and the shape leads up to this beautiful

:55:39.:55:53.

wall. I love it. What a treat to discover something new, these have

:55:54.:55:58.

taken 30 years s to breed and they have wonderful new colours,

:55:59.:56:02.

including touches of lemon, long stems and perfect for cutting. It is

:56:03.:56:06.

something very special, watch this space. This is is not an ordinary

:56:07.:56:20.

azalea, it is a root-exposed one and it had taken 32 years of washing

:56:21.:56:26.

away the compost as the plant grows to produce this. You don't normally

:56:27.:56:34.

see the roots on plants. It is as if it is sharing a secret with us. It

:56:35.:56:40.

is wonderful. Do I love this? Looks like a normal beehive, yes. Well no.

:56:41.:56:47.

It is a beer hive. There is a microbrewery inside and I think

:56:48.:56:52.

every garden should have one! Cheers! A few surprises there. What

:56:53.:57:03.

would you like to take back? It is a tough one. I think it is on this

:57:04.:57:10.

garden. I love that tree seat, there with the willow wort and the

:57:11.:57:14.

craftsmanship. It is very original and with that lovely oak top. I

:57:15.:57:19.

don't usually go for willow stuff. But you could fit that in into any

:57:20.:57:25.

garden. You sold it. Under a tree. How about you. Trees come in, I

:57:26.:57:35.

walked in and within ten minutes my heart had been stolen on the

:57:36.:57:40.

children's wild garden there is a swing from a cut oak branch and I

:57:41.:57:47.

think it is great and great for your outer or inner child. I have seen

:57:48.:57:51.

you on it. It is lovely. You must see it for yourself. Come and see

:57:52.:57:55.

all these things, it is open until Sunday night all the details are on

:57:56.:58:02.

the web-site. But that is it from us from this year's Hampton Court Show.

:58:03.:58:10.

But you can catch Saturday Kitchen live from the show tomorrow morning

:58:11.:58:16.

on BBC1. There is one more flower show of the season, that is Tatton

:58:17.:58:23.

Park and we will be covering it on 20th July. And I'm back next week at

:58:24.:58:29.

9. From Joe, the whole team and myself here at Hampton Court, that

:58:30.:58:31.

is it, goodbye. MUSIC: Hoppipolla

:58:32.:58:59.

by Sigur Ros

:59:00.:59:06.

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