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Hello and welcome to our final programme from the RHS | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
Hampton Court Flower Show 2017, an event supported | :00:38. | :00:39. | |
This has been a week packed full of flowers, gardens, people, and an | :00:40. | :00:53. | |
awful lot of sunshine. It has been hot. | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
Really hot. It is hat weather. You don't often see me in a hat, but | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
it is needed. This means some of the plants have been wilting. So have | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
some people. But in the sunshine, surrounded by plants, this is the | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
place to be. Yes. I still haven't seen all of the | :01:11. | :01:16. | |
show. It lasts throughout the weekend but it is vast. | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
I don't know if this is the biggest show, but it feels like you go in, | :01:20. | :01:26. | |
come out the other side, and you have mist things. | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
And the range is diverse. There really is a lot here. -- you have | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
missed things. Coming up, Nick Bailey delves | :01:33. | :01:33. | |
into one of the largest To discover which are the best | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
specimens to grow at home. Carol Klein and Toby Buckland | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
are exploring a range of plants guaranteed to get your garden | :01:40. | :01:42. | |
buzzing with pollinators. And we visit Kent as | :01:43. | :01:44. | |
the Australasian Plant Society prepares to bring their rare | :01:45. | :01:46. | |
antipodean specimens And you can join | :01:47. | :01:48. | |
in the horticultural conversation by sharing your views on the show | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
via our facebook page and on twitter using the hashtag | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
#bbchamptonflowers. July is the peak time for summer | :01:59. | :02:05. | |
holidays and wherever in the world we find ourselves, | :02:06. | :02:07. | |
as gardeners we're always on the look out for new | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
plants or design ideas. You might be thinking, I can do that | :02:11. | :02:12. | |
at home. Well don't pack your suitcase just | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
yet as we have three gardens to inspire you right | :02:17. | :02:19. | |
here at the show. They are filled with exotic ideas | :02:20. | :02:22. | |
for your garden at home. I've landed on my feet | :02:23. | :02:38. | |
with my hort holiday We think of Spain as being very dry, | :02:39. | :02:51. | |
very arid, it is in the south, but in the north, in Pelissier, it is | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
much more verdant, more lush, more green. -- in Galicia. They would | :02:56. | :03:05. | |
have had large, formal gardens, but also very intimate spaces for the | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
family. In northern Spain they also grow camellias. We have this one in | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
the corner of the garden. It is no longer in flower. But there are | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
touches of flour around the garden. This lovely water lily has a similar | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
shaped flower to the Camellia. It picks up on that. And, of course, | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
the blue from hydrangeas in the containers. What I also love about | :03:30. | :03:34. | |
this garden is its informality, its sense of place. Because there are | :03:35. | :03:37. | |
weeds everywhere. We have Woodruff, wild strawberries, lots of things | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
just creeping around the path and in and around your feet where you walk. | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
It's a wonderful garden. Very romantic and with a very special | :03:50. | :03:50. | |
atmosphere. While Rachel is in Spain, I have | :03:51. | :04:10. | |
come down to Southend. You might laugh, but for me it is the place I | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
used to go to as a kid. There is an important to this garden. It's 125 | :04:16. | :04:21. | |
years of Southend being a borough. Designed by Tony Wagstaff. This was | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
designed by some young offenders, kids from ten to 18, they may have | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
never done anything like this before, and look at what they've | :04:30. | :04:34. | |
done. You look at the planting. That takes me to the 16-year-old on the | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
Parks Department. The first thing I learnt to do was propagate thousands | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
of bedding plants. And the rest of the planting works its way through. | :04:45. | :04:49. | |
It is all coastal plants. It is just a lovely space. It gives you that | :04:50. | :04:51. | |
feeling of being by the seaside. I have come to another part of | :04:52. | :05:12. | |
Southend. Designed by a young lad who is actually an apprentice at | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
Buckingham Palace, yet worked with the same young offenders. Then you | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
look at the planting. It has a nice feel. The grasses work their way | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
through. The old favourite you will see around. | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
It is a really stunning plants, the Angelica. These will go back to | :05:30. | :05:36. | |
Southend and be rebuilt. Those kids will be very proud when they walk | :05:37. | :05:37. | |
past that. I think there is an airport in | :05:38. | :05:58. | |
Southend, but I don't think it has done long haul flights, no, just | :05:59. | :06:04. | |
domestic. I'm in the USA. This is the Oregon garden. This is a hybrid | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
of influences. What I like about it is it feels like a cohesive design. | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
A really lovely, little garden. Over here there is a significant rose. | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
This is the Portland Rose. Portland is known as the city of roses. This | :06:20. | :06:27. | |
is actually the parent of all of the mass roses. Then there is the | :06:28. | :06:30. | |
Japanese influence in this garden, another layer working nicely. We | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
have the Japanese maples. They enjoy not too much wind whipping through. | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
So the pine trees are protecting them. You can't have a Japanese | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
garden without some water. Here there is a pall of reflective water | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
right in the centre of the garden. When you look at the reflection of | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
it, it is likely composition in itself. There is actually a lot | :06:55. | :06:59. | |
going on in this garden. It is not just seeing plants, the way they | :07:00. | :07:02. | |
grow, and how people design gardens in different parts of the world, it | :07:03. | :07:05. | |
also gives an insight into the local culture. So, wherever you go try and | :07:06. | :07:11. | |
include some horticulture in your holiday. | :07:12. | :07:18. | |
If you're heading abroad, whatever your destination there's | :07:19. | :07:20. | |
one plant you are likely to discover - an Orchid. | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
They're massively popular in the UK as houseplants and that trend is set | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
to continue as more unusual and exciting plants | :07:29. | :07:30. | |
To investigate which Orchid may be the right one for you, | :07:31. | :07:36. | |
and how best to care for it Nick Bailey is over | :07:37. | :07:38. | |
Orchids are elegant, charismatic, and extremely diverse plants. They | :07:39. | :07:59. | |
are distributed all over the world, from the tropics to the subtropics, | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
to temperate regions, like here in the UK. And they come from the | :08:03. | :08:10. | |
worlds plant family, Orchidaceae, which contains over 25,000 species | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
of plant. Orchids are found growing in a range of different | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
environments, from trees to soil to rock. But the one thing that binds | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
them together into the Orchidaceae family is that their reproductive | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
organs are joined into a single unit. There is a huge variety of | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
orchids on display in the floral marquee. This is your first year at | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
Hampton Court, but you've been doing this for 30 years, how has it been | :08:40. | :08:44. | |
going? Fantastic. I've had lots of interest. Lots of people asking | :08:45. | :08:48. | |
questions. We help people as much as we can. Viewers have sent questions | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
in on social media. Margaret on Facebook wants to know when the | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
flowers die on an orchid stem, do you cut them back? She can, she can | :08:59. | :09:05. | |
cut them back to a node commercial might not have too cut them back, | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
because they might start again on their own. -- to a node, but you | :09:09. | :09:20. | |
might not have to cut them back because they might start again on | :09:21. | :09:21. | |
their own. I'm really interested in how they | :09:22. | :09:35. | |
are suited to particular environments in the home. What would | :09:36. | :09:41. | |
you recommend for a cool room? These ones need a cooler night temperature | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
to flower. Lovely long stems and lots of flowers appearing either | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
side, so they are good value. Yes, and they are scented. What about a | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
bathroom? Oncidopsis, but do not let them dry | :09:53. | :10:06. | |
out. If you find an orchid you like it | :10:07. | :10:16. | |
can sometimes be difficult to find the right place to put it in your | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
house. That is true of any exotic plant, finding something that will | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
thrive in a steamy bathroom, or a try living room, anywhere indoors, | :10:25. | :10:26. | |
is tricky. -- dry living room. However help is at hand | :10:27. | :10:32. | |
as Toby Buckland is inside the butterfly dome, which is home | :10:33. | :10:34. | |
to a variety of plants This dome is amazing. It has a | :10:35. | :10:52. | |
wonderful echo and it is as warm as a jungle and as lush as a jungle. | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
You might think it is a strange place to speak about house plants, | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
but actually much of the greenery we use in our homes actually comes from | :11:02. | :11:04. | |
a jungle. The butterflies are certainly convinced. You probably | :11:05. | :11:12. | |
recognise this, the rubber plant. It is in so many front rooms because it | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
can survive in low light levels and in a dry atmosphere. In our homes it | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
is convinced that it is a sapling waiting for its parents to topple | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
over, open up the sky, and let the light in. Because when it gets light | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
and warmth they get big. This little fellow will never get out of hand. | :11:33. | :11:39. | |
It is a spreader. It often looks really nice in baskets in the | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
kitchen, just trailing over. It is also a good plant in low light | :11:45. | :11:47. | |
because it has this trick. Basically, the back of the leaves is | :11:48. | :11:53. | |
purple, it is like the back of a mirror. Sunlight passes through the | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
chlorophyll filled leaves, it hits the back and dances through again, | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
so they get two megabytes of the light cherry, as it were. Easy to | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
grow. Good for low levels of light. Just do not overwater it. This has a | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
lovely leaf to it and a wonderful colour. It likes kitchens because it | :12:15. | :12:20. | |
doesn't like getting too cool. In the winter it wants to be above 10 | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
degrees. The kitchen is the heart of the home, it never gets too warming | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
there, so it can cosy up in there. This fellow is beautiful when it is | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
backlit, the sunlight comes through it. Ideal for a bathroom window with | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
a bit of humidity. It is the peace lily. You see these for sale. 30 | :12:40. | :12:44. | |
years ago they were not quite so ubiquitous. And finally... You | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
cannot be in a butterfly dome without mentioning this little house | :12:49. | :12:54. | |
plants. It is a weed across the Mediterranean. It likes it dry. If | :12:55. | :13:00. | |
you have a porch, or a south facing windowsill, this is the plant for | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
you. It can survive indoors in the winter. It flowers pretty much all | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
year round. In the summer it can go outside in a pot. It won't only | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
lighten up your patio, it will also provide Pollin for native | :13:15. | :13:23. | |
butterflies -- pollen for native butterflies. | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
Most of us have an idea of our perfect place in wildlife. | :13:29. | :13:46. | |
Martyn Wilson thinks that sometimes we overlook sites. | :13:47. | :13:56. | |
We went to Longbridge, Birmingham to see the type | :13:57. | :13:58. | |
of landscape he wants us all to reconsider. | :13:59. | :14:00. | |
Sometimes you find relics of our past. You drive past them without a | :14:01. | :14:07. | |
second thought. I look at them differently. The sites are a great | :14:08. | :14:17. | |
opportunity. My name is Martyn, I am a former town planner, I retrained | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
as a garden designer a few years ago. This is what spurred me on to | :14:22. | :14:25. | |
create a garden at Hampton Court Palace this year. The company says | :14:26. | :14:27. | |
it has run out of component parts... Today I'm at the former Rover | :14:28. | :14:42. | |
factory at Longbridge, a massive former industrial site. The | :14:43. | :14:53. | |
traditional way to deal with a brownfield site first is to do clean | :14:54. | :15:07. | |
it up and get rid of material and then with the economical cycle we | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
have that sites stay derelict for a while or in a state of flux. I | :15:13. | :15:19. | |
understand why that approach is taken, but I would like to promote a | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
new approach where certain elements are retained, if industrial fabric | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
relates to a site, is there a way to maintain that and weave it into the | :15:31. | :15:41. | |
new landscape that is being created? Nature has started to reclaim this | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
site and as we walk the site we will see species have started to self | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
seed and settle into the soil and piles of rubble. On our show garden | :15:52. | :15:59. | |
we will have buddleia. You can can see how crowded together they are | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
naturally and we will try to re-create that. You can see | :16:05. | :16:08. | |
different heights and textures of plants. We will do the same. | :16:09. | :16:15. | |
Elsewhere we will have grasses and other plants. I want people to | :16:16. | :16:22. | |
perhaps see the beauty in these spaces, not see them as scruffy and | :16:23. | :16:28. | |
untidy, but to rethink them and think what they may mean to a local | :16:29. | :16:32. | |
community and to nature. There are some good examples where the | :16:33. | :16:42. | |
memories and that her Taij is kept. -- heritage is kept. One of my | :16:43. | :16:50. | |
favourites is the High Line in New York. That was an elevated railway | :16:51. | :16:55. | |
that became derelict and the local community kick-started the project | :16:56. | :17:01. | |
and it has been reimagined as a landscape, as a space that the | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
community can use and now it is a tourist attraction. That is where we | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
see opportunity and it can be beneficial to create these spaces. I | :17:10. | :17:17. | |
hope people will enjoy this garden and see the beauty in decay and | :17:18. | :17:28. | |
regeneration. That is a message to everybody, but particularly to the | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
planning community and developers, can we remain these elements and see | :17:34. | :17:38. | |
the beauty in them and retain some of our heritage. | :17:39. | :17:55. | |
First, this is your first show at Hampton Court. My first time and a | :17:56. | :18:06. | |
gold medal. I couldn't ask for me. I think it is deserved and everybody | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
gets it. And enjoys it. What is the magic, what can we learn from this. | :18:13. | :18:19. | |
I wish I knew the magic myself! I have to measured in the planting | :18:20. | :18:23. | |
style, so not to over-plant and withdrew a few plants to get the | :18:24. | :18:33. | |
natural feel and mimicking that national succession. And to get the | :18:34. | :18:41. | |
essence of wild brownfield sites, we don't just mimic them, you can't | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
just copy it and expect it to become a garden. No it is a translation, a | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
translation that suits your garden actually. Because each of these | :18:53. | :18:58. | |
sites have different aspects and different soils and you can | :18:59. | :19:03. | |
translate that into your own garden and pick the right species for your | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
garden. You talked about the High Line in New York, that we all | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
admire, do you think we can translate that to some of our | :19:13. | :19:16. | |
ex-industrial sites and make them into lovely gardens? The sites I | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
visited in Birmingham, they uncovered a water course that has | :19:23. | :19:25. | |
been buried for a hundred years and they created a new path and with the | :19:26. | :19:33. | |
High Line and one in Germany you see this. Commerce and the value of the | :19:34. | :19:39. | |
land will make that trickier? Of course and it is a fine balance and | :19:40. | :19:46. | |
I appreciate land has a value and we need industry and business, be we | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
also need green spaces for our own health. You have made a beautiful | :19:53. | :19:58. | |
garden and people are loving it. You have won a gold medal. Enjoy it. | :19:59. | :20:06. | |
Thank you very much. Our brownfield sites might be an important resource | :20:07. | :20:11. | |
of beauty for us, but they're more than that. They do attract a lot of | :20:12. | :20:20. | |
wildlife and specially insects. And even more importantly, pollinating | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
insects. They are the essential ingredient of a healthy ecosystem | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
and that includes our gardens, Carol and Toby have been going around the | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
show finding the best plants to attract pollinators. The buzzing of | :20:36. | :20:48. | |
insects in a border is one of most evocative sounds of summer. There | :20:49. | :20:52. | |
are so many insects waiting to pollinate our flowers. It is our job | :20:53. | :21:04. | |
to oblige them. Hover flies make a great contribution to the | :21:05. | :21:11. | |
pollination of our garden flowers. They're sometimes known as flower | :21:12. | :21:16. | |
flies. They're distinct from bees. They have two big eyes on the front | :21:17. | :21:21. | |
of the head and only two wings, as opposed to the four that all bees | :21:22. | :21:25. | |
have. They love all sorts of flowers. But they have a lot of | :21:26. | :21:33. | |
favourites. This is one of them. Hover flies love this, because it is | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
a great landing stage. What they're after as they are with almost all | :21:38. | :21:43. | |
flowers is the nectar that is buried deep in Keetch of the flowers. The | :21:44. | :21:50. | |
pollen's all over their bodies and it is moved around not only from now | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
tore flower within that flowerhead. But also to further flowers. It is | :21:56. | :22:03. | |
an absolutely brilliant process. These are members of the daisy | :22:04. | :22:15. | |
family. Daisies are attracted ed to hover flies. They have a series of | :22:16. | :22:25. | |
tiny flowers that open in succession offering treats to passing hover | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
flies. Can I borrow a plant. You came past at the perfect time. So | :22:32. | :22:39. | |
this is a demonstration of exactly what sort of flowers are pollinated | :22:40. | :22:45. | |
by moths. This comes from Ethiopia. In the evening, these flowers emit | :22:46. | :22:50. | |
the most delicious perfume. That is a sure sign that it is pollinated by | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
moths and further prove is if you look at the flower, it has a long | :22:56. | :23:06. | |
tube here, Ethiopians must have a long nose and it goes into the | :23:07. | :23:15. | |
flower and sucks out th nectar and moves pollen from the body on to the | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
stigma, the female bit of the flower and pollination takes place. It is a | :23:21. | :23:25. | |
pretty brilliant device. It is great to encourage hover flies | :23:26. | :23:38. | |
and moths, but before they were around, it was beetles who | :23:39. | :23:45. | |
pollinated primitive flowers like magnolias and water lilies. | :23:46. | :23:50. | |
Evolution has a way of making sure all our flowers get pollinated. | :23:51. | :24:01. | |
This is a butterfly garden at Hampton Court. The painted lady | :24:02. | :24:13. | |
migrates thousands of miles to our shores and when you see butterflies | :24:14. | :24:19. | |
doing that flutter by thing, you wonder how they fly around any | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
garden, let alone that far. But they're only bobbing up and down to | :24:23. | :24:27. | |
look for flowers to provide them with nectar from plants that you can | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
have in your garden to encourage them. The butter fly bush buddleia | :24:32. | :24:40. | |
is a starting points with a tubular structure to the flowers and because | :24:41. | :24:50. | |
butter flies have long tongues, only they can harvest the nectar. And | :24:51. | :24:56. | |
this is a cluster and butterflies can land on the flowers and harvest | :24:57. | :25:01. | |
the nectar efficiently, like a one-stop shop. This is the country | :25:02. | :25:12. | |
cousin and when the flowers are ready, the thistles are covered with | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
nectar. Where the stems meet the leaves, rain water collects and in | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
that water, insects fall in and drown. But butter flies with their | :25:22. | :25:28. | |
long tongues can harve thaes water and -- harvest that water and fly | :25:29. | :25:35. | |
away. Providing food with flowers is good, but even better is to spare an | :25:36. | :25:42. | |
area of garden for food for their caterpillars. Stinging nettles are | :25:43. | :25:48. | |
fantastic food plants and when they hatch out it is a miracle of nature | :25:49. | :25:57. | |
in the garden. It is wonderful. People tend to think of butterflies | :25:58. | :26:04. | |
as a summer adornment. In fact, they represent the situation of all | :26:05. | :26:09. | |
insects and agriculture has been a disaster zone for insects over the | :26:10. | :26:12. | |
last generation and gardeners are the front line. They have to act. We | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
can make a huge difference. It is not just growing the odd buddleia, | :26:18. | :26:23. | |
but getting a combination of plants. One other thing is that caterpillars | :26:24. | :26:31. | |
are part of the butterfly cycle. If you have got caterpillars munching | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
your plant, think you're feeding beautiful butterflies. Yes and this | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
hot, dry summer can only be a good thing for butter flies. Still to | :26:42. | :26:51. | |
come, I will talk to garden designer John Warland and his conceptual | :26:52. | :26:57. | |
garden. An event supported by Viking Cruises. Toby Buckland will be | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
chatting to a first-time visitor here and talking of the problems of | :27:04. | :27:09. | |
bringing your exhibits. And we join the Australasian Plant Society as | :27:10. | :27:14. | |
they bring their plants to Hampton for the first time. First, we have | :27:15. | :27:22. | |
Adam Frost's final installment in his look at the plants that are on | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
display here and how they can be best employed by you in your garden | :27:28. | :27:29. | |
at home. What a better way to spend a lazy | :27:30. | :27:43. | |
afternoon than on the lawn. But a plant that we take for granted, | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
grass is the most successful plant on the planet and covers a quarter | :27:49. | :27:55. | |
of our land. Our relationship goes back to hunter gatherer times, but | :27:56. | :27:58. | |
what does it bring to our gardens now? If you want a decent lawn, they | :27:59. | :28:04. | |
take some looking after. First, when you're creating a garden, decide | :28:05. | :28:09. | |
what you want from this surface. The amount of times I have created | :28:10. | :28:15. | |
gardens and we have added turf at the end and at the moment it goes | :28:16. | :28:18. | |
down it pulls the garden together. If you want your design to feel more | :28:19. | :28:34. | |
relaxed, let the lawn grow and cutting the path ways can give you a | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
mellow feeling. Or let it go and your grass pushes on and you ends up | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
with this beautiful seedhead and you leave this to the end of August, | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
strim it down and it will come up again next year. It is lovely. | :28:49. | :28:59. | |
Over the last 30 years, ormental grasses have been coming into their | :29:00. | :29:11. | |
own. That could be static, but the grass brings movement and brings it | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
alive. Think of ever-greens that don't change, the moment the grasses | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
go in and the seedhead moves, it becomes a different picture. Another | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
good idea is to use materials to inspire your planting and here it | :29:28. | :29:32. | |
has been done beautifully, with these fins have picked up in the | :29:33. | :29:35. | |
grasses, but the grasses work well with the paving. | :29:36. | :29:47. | |
Maybe that meadow was a bit too wild, but what about this. The | :29:48. | :29:56. | |
grasses work through the herbaceous planting and I would leave that and | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
it would add structure through the winter. Going out there in November | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
with the frost and the sun shining, that would look stunning. | :30:06. | :30:18. | |
Have you ever thought about using a grass is a screen? I know, bamboo, | :30:19. | :30:27. | |
but it is a grass. Lovely clump forming cross which gets up, gives | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
you height, and also when the wind blows through it gives you sound in | :30:32. | :30:35. | |
the garden so it adds to the atmosphere. It also feels cooler in | :30:36. | :30:37. | |
here. Cracking plant. Traditionally, show gardens | :30:38. | :30:46. | |
begin their life with a brief which sets out a central message - | :30:47. | :30:48. | |
whether it be highlighting a personal journey or a global | :30:49. | :30:50. | |
issue, that message should be translated clearly throughout | :30:51. | :30:53. | |
the finished garden. Earlier Arit Anderson, | :30:54. | :30:55. | |
Mark Lane and I took a look at three very different gardens to see | :30:56. | :30:57. | |
if they their message comes This is On The Edge designed | :30:58. | :31:00. | |
by Frederick White, it represents a journey through mental ill | :31:01. | :31:22. | |
health to acceptance. As you can see, this narrow path | :31:23. | :31:33. | |
gives you that sense of enclosure. And the planting is monochromatic, | :31:34. | :31:37. | |
dark and moody. We have things like these dark calla lilies. This pool | :31:38. | :31:50. | |
is like a cracked mirror and you cannot see your face in it properly. | :31:51. | :31:54. | |
Then come up the steps to this narrow pathway, which is quite | :31:55. | :31:59. | |
perilous, really. I really want to watch my feet here. The journey now | :32:00. | :32:05. | |
starts to open out. And as you come down, the steps begin to widen and | :32:06. | :32:10. | |
you are faced with a much more open space. The mirror is reflected here | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
as it was on the other side but this time it is clear, I can look in it | :32:15. | :32:18. | |
and see my face. The planting is a lot more optimistic. Seeing the | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
lilies repeated, there is more colour in them. There is, over here, | :32:23. | :32:35. | |
more of a hint of blue. There is still a spikiness, still a darkness. | :32:36. | :32:42. | |
The calla repeating. They say when you go through mental health, there | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
is optimism but there is that work that needs to be done. Has the | :32:46. | :32:54. | |
garden hit its message? What it says to me is that when one views mental | :32:55. | :32:59. | |
health it is a lot different to when you have experienced it. I think | :33:00. | :33:04. | |
that is reflected in this garden. It is only when you walk through it you | :33:05. | :33:07. | |
can see the message it is delivering. | :33:08. | :33:20. | |
This is the Power to Make a Difference garden. | :33:21. | :33:26. | |
It is by Joe Francis. It is about man's destructive power on this | :33:27. | :33:34. | |
earth, but also how nature can prevail. Joe won a silver for this, | :33:35. | :33:45. | |
so it has split opinion. You have this path which leads you through to | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
the garden. You have the rubble. You have stumps when nothing is growing | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
out of them. But as you gradually come around the garden there is a | :33:55. | :33:59. | |
spiral. And it leads you through to this naturalistic wildlife planting. | :34:00. | :34:06. | |
Just by introducing some plants, some trees, a log pile, you are | :34:07. | :34:10. | |
going to introduce nature into this space. And, of course, when we think | :34:11. | :34:23. | |
about man's destruction on this earth we think about the melting | :34:24. | :34:28. | |
polar ice caps. And that is shown here by this enormous block of ice. | :34:29. | :34:34. | |
As the ice melts you will gradually start to see some flowers appear. | :34:35. | :34:39. | |
There are irises just inside the ice. And the water will dissipate | :34:40. | :34:44. | |
into the soil and feed and nurture the ground. But it will also leave a | :34:45. | :34:50. | |
wonderful pool, so birds can start coming in. So actually, nature will | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
prevail. Whether you like it or not, I think the message is loud and | :34:57. | :34:59. | |
clear. One garden you probably | :35:00. | :35:10. | |
won't understand at first glance is Kinetica designed by John | :35:11. | :35:12. | |
Warland. It is inspired by the botanist | :35:13. | :35:31. | |
Robert Brown when he suspended pollen in the water. It is obvious, | :35:32. | :35:40. | |
really, but it is certainly an intriguing garden. And the pools, | :35:41. | :35:47. | |
when you look into them, they are simply magical. I vaguely remember | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
Brownian motion from school but I can't remember what it is about. | :35:52. | :35:55. | |
That is the basis of your design. What is it? A study on movement, | :35:56. | :36:01. | |
this garden. I wanted to highlight the observation of pollen. In liquid | :36:02. | :36:10. | |
and gas they are random, rather than structured. The garden is | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
symmetrical. But you can see that they are fizzing around in that | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
Brownian way. Even Robert Brown did not realise why it was doing it. It | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
took all that Einstein nearly 100 years later why under a microscope. | :36:23. | :36:28. | |
They move. In the wind they can swirl around in random movement. | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
Yes. They are enhanced by the wind. There is movement in every garden. | :36:34. | :36:38. | |
This is accentuated it. Remembering every particle is either vibrating | :36:39. | :36:44. | |
or moving around amongst us. They are doing their thing. But it will | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
move. They are fixed to the ground but they will move a lot. Wind not | :36:50. | :36:55. | |
included in the garden. We are waiting for some. I love the | :36:56. | :37:01. | |
planting Denise. Things like the allium seed heads. They represent | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
the particles moving around. Exactly. It is getting at movement, | :37:06. | :37:10. | |
bouncing around the space, colliding with each other. The garden is about | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
enhancement of scientific theory through the observation of botanical | :37:17. | :37:19. | |
matter. You like experimenting. You have done conceptual gardens at lots | :37:20. | :37:27. | |
of different shows. You like pushing the boundary. Yes, pushing | :37:28. | :37:31. | |
boundaries, having fun, creating something you've never seen before. | :37:32. | :37:36. | |
See it as a garden. Discuss scientific theory. Do what ever you | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
want at your leisure. Lovely to see you here. Thanks very much. | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
Most of the gardens keep a message buried quite deep. People don't need | :37:46. | :37:54. | |
to know why it is made or what it is about to enjoy it. However, this one | :37:55. | :38:01. | |
by Edward Mairis is different. Its message is, believe it or not, the | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
meaning of life. This area here represents the past. Rich with | :38:07. | :38:13. | |
knowledge and ancient wisdom. It is connected to this modern looking | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
greenhouse which represents the present, which encloses us | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
sometimes. There is a seating area in front. You can step out of the | :38:20. | :38:26. | |
present and contemplate your life. There with the bright colours and | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
hydroponic towers and the coloured flowering is a rainbow future full | :38:31. | :38:37. | |
of promise. Whether a show garden can or indeed should have a story | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
that you need to know in order to understand it and enjoy it is | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
debatable. Whether you like it or not is always a subjective opinion. | :38:47. | :38:51. | |
But whatever you think about it it is certainly thought-provoking. | :38:52. | :38:56. | |
Flower shows always have been a mixture of bright, brave, and | :38:57. | :39:02. | |
sometimes radical new ideas. And also much loved exhibits that | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
reappear year after year with much the same context. Toby Buckland goes | :39:07. | :39:12. | |
to the floral marquee to see exhibitors old and new. Whenever I | :39:13. | :39:24. | |
am in the floral marquee what I like to do is take a look at what people | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
have been buying, see what is in their bags. It gives you an idea of | :39:30. | :39:34. | |
what the trends are. We all like a bit of instant gratification with | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
colours. But if there is one thing that trumps that, it is the new. New | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
is exciting. That has an effect on the exhibitors here. It not only | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
means they have to innovate with their stands and how they look, but | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
also with the plants they bring to the show. Ingrid, you have been | :39:52. | :40:01. | |
coming here the years. 25 years this year. And your daughter, Sarah, how | :40:02. | :40:10. | |
long have you been coming? It feels about the same. Long service. Very | :40:11. | :40:17. | |
much so. What have you learnt over the years? It is jolly hard work. | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
How has your choice of plants developed in terms of what you sell? | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
When we started we were a small nursery. Our range was not enormous. | :40:28. | :40:31. | |
Now we are confident enough that we know what people will want and we | :40:32. | :40:34. | |
will bring the plants to fill that. What you specialise in? This year | :40:35. | :40:44. | |
we've brought lots and lots of new flox. People are going the bright | :40:45. | :40:48. | |
and bold colours. They are desperate to bring use into their garden. | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
Nothing has to be done to them. You do not have to state them. They just | :40:54. | :41:02. | |
look beautiful. If you were talking to a new person, what advice would | :41:03. | :41:07. | |
you have? Do not think it is as easy as using. It is hard work. Be | :41:08. | :41:13. | |
prepared for bumps in the road? Absolutely, and there are a few. | :41:14. | :41:19. | |
David, this is your first time exhibiting here? Yes, the first time | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
I have put on a display. How have you found the experience? | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
Nerve-racking to start with but once I got in it was OK, not as | :41:29. | :41:32. | |
intimidating as I thought. Tell me about your grasses. I wanted to show | :41:33. | :41:38. | |
the public what you can do with just grasses. I put fish in to give it a | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
zinc. Coral reef was my idea. But hopefully it is the grasses people | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
are looking at. And this is your speciality. Do you think you have | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
some plants that you think should be better known which you will bring to | :41:54. | :41:59. | |
the market? I have brought this diverse range. I prefer the pink | :42:00. | :42:08. | |
ones in different sizes. Completely hardy. It means a lot. This is part | :42:09. | :42:15. | |
of you, isn't it? Yes, this is my life. When it is a cold February, | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
you've got to remember these days to make it worthwhile. As well as the | :42:20. | :42:31. | |
nurseries, there are 11 plant societies who also exhibit in the | :42:32. | :42:33. | |
floral marquee. Including a new one. with a display which showcases | :42:34. | :42:44. | |
plants from Australia, New Zealand and the surrounding | :42:45. | :42:47. | |
Pacific Islands. We recently visited the society | :42:48. | :42:49. | |
to discover where their passion for these antipodean plants came | :42:50. | :42:51. | |
from. I love Australasian plants so much | :42:52. | :42:59. | |
because of their pure diversity. There is so many of them. And that | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
range. People often in this country don't know much about it. They give | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
us a taste of the exotic. Weird, wonderful, wacky plants to grow in | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
our gardens. But at the same time they are quite easy if you think | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
about it and give them what they want. This is Tom. President of the | :43:17. | :43:29. | |
Australasian plant Society. Probably one of the youngest presidents of | :43:30. | :43:33. | |
plant Society anywhere in the world. This is Robbie a fantastic chap, a | :43:34. | :43:40. | |
passionate plants person, a wonderful conservationist and a | :43:41. | :43:42. | |
super chairman of the Australasian plant society. | :43:43. | :43:49. | |
So many people think of Australasian plants as plants that we can't grow | :43:50. | :43:58. | |
in our country, or plants that come from dry, hot, arid areas. You think | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
of Australia you immediately think of as rock, right in the middle, and | :44:04. | :44:08. | |
all of the lovely red dusty dirt around it. But the diversity within | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
mainland Australia, north and south, New Zealand, and the surrounding | :44:14. | :44:19. | |
islands, is incredible. The thing we also don't realise about | :44:20. | :44:22. | |
Australasian plant is that they are old. They come from a time we have | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
forgotten about. We are talking 200 million years of evolution. In New | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
Zealand a lot of the plants look strange to us. And we can bring some | :44:34. | :44:37. | |
of that diversity into our gardens here in the northern hemisphere. | :44:38. | :44:45. | |
Here in Kent we have a world garden with species from across the globe | :44:46. | :44:56. | |
laid out in a map of the world to represent each plant's origins. | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
Including the Australasian continent. This is a fantastic | :45:02. | :45:07. | |
plant, the hebe, people don't realise it is from New Zealand and | :45:08. | :45:11. | |
some are from South America. It is a plant we have taken to our hearts in | :45:12. | :45:18. | |
this country, because it is so adaptable to conditions. It has | :45:19. | :45:23. | |
adapted to our environment and there are so many species, varieties are | :45:24. | :45:30. | |
sti discovered in New Zealand in 2017. There is thousands of plants | :45:31. | :45:38. | |
from Australasian that most people don't know about that will do well | :45:39. | :45:47. | |
in the UK. This is a member of ivy family and it is quite hardy in the | :45:48. | :45:52. | |
UK and it comes from New Zealand, which has high rain fall and so it | :45:53. | :45:58. | |
likes that and likes to be no colder than minus 6. I'm so pleased to have | :45:59. | :46:08. | |
the national collection Eucalyptus trees. My favourite is this one. The | :46:09. | :46:18. | |
clue is in the name, snow gun, it is from cold areas of south-east | :46:19. | :46:26. | |
Australia and it is very hardy. It has lovely patchwork bark, lovely | :46:27. | :46:31. | |
glossy leaves and it is my favourite Eucalyptus tree. This comes from | :46:32. | :46:45. | |
South Australia. The amazing purple flowers are like the things we see | :46:46. | :46:50. | |
in our every day gardens, but the leaves are more crispy and solid and | :46:51. | :46:57. | |
they can cope with drought. After a dry winter and a hot summer like the | :46:58. | :47:02. | |
one we have had, this plant will do well in British gardens. Plant | :47:03. | :47:13. | |
societies in the UK are struggling, but because the plants we grow are | :47:14. | :47:19. | |
so interesting, our plant society is in a strong enough position to go | :47:20. | :47:24. | |
and show at a major show. Being part of this special club and it means so | :47:25. | :47:31. | |
much. I feel like I'm not alone in liking these plants. It is being | :47:32. | :47:36. | |
able to see that diversity in one place at the show which will be | :47:37. | :47:37. | |
incredible. You have managed to fit half of | :47:38. | :47:51. | |
Australasian on the stand. The variety is phenomenal. A lot of the | :47:52. | :47:56. | |
plants haven't been seen before at a major show and the excitement of | :47:57. | :48:04. | |
that sharing this is a buzz. Is this just you bringing it. There is about | :48:05. | :48:09. | |
15 different people involved in the stand. It has been a tremendous | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
effort from our members to bring them all here to Hampton Court. What | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
are the highlights for you? For me it has got to be something I have | :48:20. | :48:25. | |
actually collected. There is three yub lip us the trees -- Eucalyptus | :48:26. | :48:31. | |
trees that I collected in 1999 and it moves that modern day plant | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
hunting continues. It must be exciting to have the chance to see | :48:36. | :48:41. | |
plants growing in their natural habitat and they are then here. It | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
is so exciting and the buzz is because I can go in the wild and see | :48:47. | :48:51. | |
the conditions the plant is experiencing and it is much easier | :48:52. | :48:55. | |
if you have seen it in the wild to grow the plants. For me it is this | :48:56. | :49:04. | |
plant, the mountain devil. Yesterday it was tight in bud and today it is | :49:05. | :49:10. | |
in full flower. It is the first now hear the flowered in the UK from | :49:11. | :49:17. | |
Australia in 179 8. To have it here... And in flower. As if it knew | :49:18. | :49:24. | |
the right moment to perform. There are a few things that I recognise | :49:25. | :49:31. | |
that are used for summer bedding. So much of our Flora does come from | :49:32. | :49:38. | |
Australia, like hebes come from New Zealand and in Britain we treat it | :49:39. | :49:43. | |
as a tender annual. But if you bring it into the house, you can keep it | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
going year on year. What do you think it is about the Australasian | :49:49. | :49:51. | |
Plant Society that is creating a buzz, because I know a lot of other | :49:52. | :49:56. | |
plant soepts are struggling -- societies are struggling for | :49:57. | :50:00. | |
membership. Because we are interested in weird plants that are | :50:01. | :50:04. | |
grown on the edge of what we are able to achieve here. But also we | :50:05. | :50:09. | |
have quite a strong ethos. We are not just about growing the plants, | :50:10. | :50:14. | |
but conserving the plants and these are plants people can grow with a | :50:15. | :50:19. | |
bit of skill and effort. So many people coming to the show they say, | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
I haven't got a greenhouse, but actually there are so many | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
throughout the UK that can be grown. Well done on your medal and it is | :50:28. | :50:32. | |
the most sensational display. Thank you. | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
From plants down under to a garden up north. A designer Will Williams | :50:39. | :50:49. | |
has created a changing world garden to celebrate the northern town of | :50:50. | :50:57. | |
Pickering's success in tackling flooding by using a natural | :50:58. | :51:02. | |
solution. Across the UK flooding has become a massive issue. And Will | :51:03. | :51:08. | |
Williams has returned to Hampton with a novel design solution. | :51:09. | :51:17. | |
Holding back the flood is a garden that has taken inspiration from | :51:18. | :51:26. | |
Pickering who got their grant for flood protection turned down and had | :51:27. | :51:31. | |
to come up with solutions to stop the water. That included things like | :51:32. | :51:36. | |
planting alters and the use of them in this garden I like it, because it | :51:37. | :51:43. | |
gives a natural is tick feel this garden barely uses any hard | :51:44. | :51:46. | |
landscaping materials. That is one thing to look at when we are | :51:47. | :51:51. | |
thinking about flood control. What you may not see is it is has | :51:52. | :51:57. | |
attracted some wildlife and I want to show you this, Will's picked up | :51:58. | :52:04. | |
this attention to detail, planting saplings around the garden that | :52:05. | :52:09. | |
would naturally occur. Good to meet you. You brought flood to Hampton. | :52:10. | :52:16. | |
How did you do it? It has been hard work and we have had used 52,000 | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
litres of water and the concept is about how to use trees to help | :52:22. | :52:28. | |
prevent flooding. How do Alders work in flood defence. It not their root | :52:29. | :52:38. | |
system stucking it -- sucking it up, but they're a physical barrier. Tell | :52:39. | :52:44. | |
us about Pickering. They got turned down a multimillion pound flood | :52:45. | :52:51. | |
protection grant. That money would go to building horrible concrete | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
barriers. A lot of places we could use this sort of system. I am not | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
saying it would work for every single site, but I think some modern | :53:00. | :53:05. | |
day developers could use this structure. Imagine this on a huge | :53:06. | :53:09. | |
scale and when we are talking hundreds of thousands of trees, that | :53:10. | :53:16. | |
is a big barrier. And they're a fantastic tree and can hop anything. | :53:17. | :53:20. | |
You have cracked it, well done. Thank you. At every flower show it | :53:21. | :53:30. | |
is strange there is one thing that almost niggles at you. It could be | :53:31. | :53:37. | |
very big or tucked away or might not be something you realised you | :53:38. | :53:42. | |
wanted. But it's always there. We thought we would ask the team what | :53:43. | :53:46. | |
one thing they wanted to take away with them in their mind or | :53:47. | :53:54. | |
physically from this year's Show. I don't usually use the word | :53:55. | :53:59. | |
fantastic, but that is exactly what this is. I stumbled across it, a | :54:00. | :54:07. | |
imaginative piece of work from students at Ritzle college and it | :54:08. | :54:15. | |
features a fantasy insect, the green man, a wonderful caterpillar and a | :54:16. | :54:26. | |
toadstool made of Lotus heads. : I have been lucky enough to see a lot | :54:27. | :54:32. | |
of these beautiful South African plant in the wild. The one I'm | :54:33. | :54:40. | |
thrilled to see this year is this, a fantastic plant with beautiful | :54:41. | :54:45. | |
butterfly-like flowers. It will flower on a free -draining soil. It | :54:46. | :54:54. | |
is a real winner. This is Martin Wilson's garden, and it won a gold | :54:55. | :55:00. | |
medal and I like this site hoarding and how he has used the street art. | :55:01. | :55:08. | |
But what I love is these framed views of garden and this one here, | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
there is one for the children, it is so great, it is almost as if they're | :55:13. | :55:17. | |
in their own world. It is so lovely. I love it. This hedge people will | :55:18. | :55:33. | |
walk by it. But for me, it adds solidity against the planting of the | :55:34. | :55:38. | |
purples and the yellows and the shape leads up to this beautiful | :55:39. | :55:53. | |
wall. I love it. What a treat to discover something new, these have | :55:54. | :55:58. | |
taken 30 years s to breed and they have wonderful new colours, | :55:59. | :56:02. | |
including touches of lemon, long stems and perfect for cutting. It is | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
something very special, watch this space. This is is not an ordinary | :56:07. | :56:20. | |
azalea, it is a root-exposed one and it had taken 32 years of washing | :56:21. | :56:26. | |
away the compost as the plant grows to produce this. You don't normally | :56:27. | :56:34. | |
see the roots on plants. It is as if it is sharing a secret with us. It | :56:35. | :56:40. | |
is wonderful. Do I love this? Looks like a normal beehive, yes. Well no. | :56:41. | :56:47. | |
It is a beer hive. There is a microbrewery inside and I think | :56:48. | :56:52. | |
every garden should have one! Cheers! A few surprises there. What | :56:53. | :57:03. | |
would you like to take back? It is a tough one. I think it is on this | :57:04. | :57:10. | |
garden. I love that tree seat, there with the willow wort and the | :57:11. | :57:14. | |
craftsmanship. It is very original and with that lovely oak top. I | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
don't usually go for willow stuff. But you could fit that in into any | :57:20. | :57:25. | |
garden. You sold it. Under a tree. How about you. Trees come in, I | :57:26. | :57:35. | |
walked in and within ten minutes my heart had been stolen on the | :57:36. | :57:40. | |
children's wild garden there is a swing from a cut oak branch and I | :57:41. | :57:47. | |
think it is great and great for your outer or inner child. I have seen | :57:48. | :57:51. | |
you on it. It is lovely. You must see it for yourself. Come and see | :57:52. | :57:55. | |
all these things, it is open until Sunday night all the details are on | :57:56. | :58:02. | |
the web-site. But that is it from us from this year's Hampton Court Show. | :58:03. | :58:10. | |
But you can catch Saturday Kitchen live from the show tomorrow morning | :58:11. | :58:16. | |
on BBC1. There is one more flower show of the season, that is Tatton | :58:17. | :58:23. | |
Park and we will be covering it on 20th July. And I'm back next week at | :58:24. | :58:29. | |
9. From Joe, the whole team and myself here at Hampton Court, that | :58:30. | :58:31. | |
is it, goodbye. MUSIC: Hoppipolla | :58:32. | :58:59. | |
by Sigur Ros | :59:00. | :59:06. |