Episode 10 RHS Chelsea Flower Show


Episode 10

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Hello and welcome to the RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2016.

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It's Thursday which explains why the showground is absolutely

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heaving with people - it's the first day the show

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This is the first wave of the expected 100,000 visitors due

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There's a sea of heads and cameras as far as the eye can see.

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It's day four but there's still lots more of the Chelsea Flower Show,

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an event supported by M Investments, to

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Tonight we'll be examining the remarkable designs in both

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the Fresh and Artisans categories and revealing the gardens that won

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Also coming up later, our special guest Alex Polizzi

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will be sharing her thoughts on Chelsea as a shop window

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And speaking of making an impact, rhododendrons are back en vogue

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and we'll be celebrating a very special centenary.

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Acclaimed for his own excellence in the field of hard landscaping,

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multi gold winning Chelsea designer Adam Frost picks out

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the finer details in the construction of the gardens.

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Plus don't forget you don't have long left to vote for your favourite

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large show garden in the 'BBC RHS People's Choice

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award'- more to come on that but you'll find all the details

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on how to get involved on our website bbc.co.uk/chelsea.

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The small gardens may be compact in size and budget compared

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to their larger counterparts on Main Avenue, but they are

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I feel we make a big fanfare about the large gardens, and rightly so,

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they are amazing. But they steal thunder from the small gardens but

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they are more pertinent to most people's gardens? That is true.

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People love them. But the design, they are not always designs you can

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lift and take home in the large gardens. People have cleverly

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designed them tiering them up. So that they are almost a tableau. A

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picture sometimes to look through. And the judging is of course deadly

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serious? Of course. It always is Monty! The small gardens have been

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judged on criteria set by the RHS. Here is the moment that the medal

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decisions were revealed. Good morning. Hello. Your garden is

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such a talking point. Congratulations from everyone at the

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RHS! Hold it up. You have to hold it up. Thank you, Nikki! Thank you!

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Well done. Well done. Hold up your medal for everyone to see.

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It's a moment, it is really important for us, for the Russian

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designers. Congratulations on a fantastic

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garden. Thank you very much! We shall

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display that with pride. Is Juliet here? The waiting is over.

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Everybody received the garden with such interest and generosity, that

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is the real prize but, of course, this is rather nice as well! Well

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done. Thank you so much.

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That was the official small garden results but what has Toby Buckland

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made of them? He has given his verdict on two of the fresh gardens.

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The Fresh gardens are notoriously difficult to judge, the designs are

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so different. But if one thing unites them, never give the judges

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an inch. If you do, it opens up the flood gates and they look for faults

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everywhere. That is what happened to Lee Bestall with his design, Urban

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Connections. This has to meet building regulations. The path to be

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wide enough for wheelchairs and parents with prams to access. But

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these are a little mean. Once they saw that, they were on to

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the beds. They don't line up, the gap between the metalworks is not

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the same and Lee committed the cardinal sin of paving right up to

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the base of the birch trees, there should not even be turf touching the

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bark as it robs the roots of the moisture and the newt ring-fence.

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But that said, this is a brilliantened, I think, an

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influential piece of work. The planting is masterful. The right mix

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of ever greens and bulbs, like alliums and flowers to give a

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year-round interest. I tell you if the waste spices near the town where

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I lived had a path half as good as this on them, I would be very happy

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indeed. Daniel Bristow's Garden Of Potential

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is a garden with wow factor. That is a five-tonne rock above my head, yet

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it got a Silver Gilt. One down from the gold. It is a lovely space but I

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can only imagine, despite the fact that the exotic plants that were

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used, the lilies, and perhaps the gaps in the you hedge in the back,

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that the planting does not glow like the hard landscaping. I don't know

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what the judges said but is it a fair assessment, Daniel? I guess so.

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I like the loser planting scheme. But I can see that the judges wanted

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really more stonking plants and less of the spindly ones.

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But are you happy with the Silver Gilt? Really happy. It is about as

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good as I could have hoped for really. I am not one for tick boxes

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for the criteria. I did not even read it. I only wanted to make a

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really great garden. I have had a brilliant response from the public.

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They don't go around with a magnifying glass looking for a leaf

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with a hole in it. And the fresh gardens, the design is

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to the to read the rules but to rip up the rule book and think outside

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of the box. Attention to detail is not really my

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thing. I am more about the big idea. Fair enough. I feel uncomfortable

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under the boulder it is worrying! Well, it is right above your head

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and you are still here. Well, it is great, great work.

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Thank you very much. This year designer Juliet Sargeant

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is making her debut in the Fresh Garden category and she's

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here to prove that although her garden might be small,

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the message can be hugely powerful. Tackling the harrowing subject

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of slavery both past and present, we met up with her in the surprising

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birthplace of the inspiration I'm at the beautiful Holwood estate,

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almost three centuries booing, owned by William Pitt the Younger. It was

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here that the seeds were sewn for a piece of legislation to change the

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world forever. The slavery abolition act of 1833. From the early 1,500s,

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it is estimated that 11 million Africans were enslaved and forceable

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transported to the Americas. Over a period of about 350 years. By the

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end of the 18th century, Britain was a moisturor player in this

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transatlantic slave trade with about 150 slave ships leaving Liverpool,

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Bristol, and London each year. But... Around this time, the slave

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trade was also provoking rumblings of discontent. In the 178 #0s, the

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politicians and social reformer, William Wilberforce, spearheaded a

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crusade to abolish it. 1780s. It was here on May 12th, 1787 that the

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Prime Minister, William Pitt urged Mr Will better force to present his

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antislavery bill to Parliament. It may look like a pile of wood now but

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in those days it was a beautiful oak tree. I just love it, that there is

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something tangible here for us to have a look at and think about that

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auspicious moment. After their chat, Wilberforce wrote

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a passage in his diary, inscribed here on the stone bench "I resolve

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to give notice on a fit occasion in the House of Commons of my intention

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to bring forward the abolition of the slave trade" in 1807, the slave

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trade was banned. In 1833 slavery itself was outlawed and slaves from

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freed. But, sadly, that's not the end of

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the story of the slave trade. This is a modern day slave. Nobody

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is prepared to help him until we expose his polite. It is still

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happening in many different forms, like sex slavery, forced Labour and

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domestic servitude. It is estimated that there are 27 million people in

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slavery around the world. That is more than in the entire history of

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the transatlantic slave trade. But the good news is that in 2015,

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Parliament passed the Modern Slavery Act. They did this to bring

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up-to-date the old legislation. I have celebrated this with the design

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of a Chelsea garden in the Fresh Section, and called it the The

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Modern Slavery Garden. The unique thing about using a

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garden to express something as complex as this, is that a garden

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gives you so many elements to play with. We have an oak tree that we

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are going to put in the centre of the garden. That represents William

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Wilberforce. I wanted to illustrate the fact it is going on in ordinary

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streets behind ordinary doors. We visited some people who have been

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rescued from slavery in the south of England. They have quite a bit of

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work to do to get their lives back on track. They told us that they

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garden an allotment and really enjoyed doing that. We asked them to

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grow some of the plants we are using at The Modern Slavery Garden. At the

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moment on their allotment they are looking after the oak saplings that

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we will plant around the base of the main oak tree. I hope that people

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will enjoy the garden very much. But also that they will enjoy reading

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the story that the garden is telling.

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Juliet, you won a gold. That is fantastic. Congratulations! Thank

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you. This is a deeply provocative garden,

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and certainly political. What is the general reaction? I have been

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delighted by the reaction. People have been quite emotional,

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actually. Even big Burley men have been Welling up with tears. I have

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had workmen hi-fiving me in the streets around Chelsea. The thing

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that I love the most is that some teachers are saying that they will

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use the garden in assembly to illustrate the subject for their

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children in this subject of modern slavery.

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One cannot help notice that there have been questions raised to ask if

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Chelsea is the right place to do something provocative, not that,

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that is wrong but as deep as this. People are coming here for a day

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out, having a nice time, looking at pretty flowers and bang! Then they

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are confronted by this? I think it is fine. Absolutely fine. For me,

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making gardens is an art form. You may go to an art gallery for a nice

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day out. There you see the flowers and the paintings that could of 6 a

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lapped scape but also painting that provoke you differently. That is

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fine there, so why not in a garden? And one cannot help but point out

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that you are the first black female designer in the history of the show,

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and not enough womening coming here, so it is all coming together to

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tackle diversity issues? I did not mean to tackle that but it is good.

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In a creative see ifs, the more in the mix, the better.

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Did you expect people to translate the ideas to their own gardens, or

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do they see it as a work of art and think and react to themselves? Can

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horticultural absorb influences like this in a private world, or is this

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a show that is different from our gardens at home? With this garden

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there are lots of lovely plants to draw inspiration from but in your

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own garden you can perhaps think about using it as an art form,

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reflecting your own memories or the way you relate to your landscape and

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environment. There is no reason why even in your own home you cannot

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have little bit of metaphors within your garden.

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And the final question, you have had a huge success doing a fresh garden,

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are you doing a big show garden? It would have to be a real challenge,

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an interesting brief. But I don't think it is necessary to have a

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bigger garden. You can do a lot in a small space

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and a lot with a small budget. Well, you have done a huge amount

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with a small space. Many congratulations.

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Thank you, Monty. Of the two gold winning gardens

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in the Fresh category the RHS had to choose one to scope the big prize

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'Best Fresh Garden' and we were there to capture

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the moment the winner was announced. Martin and Gary. Best Fresh Garden.

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Many APPLAUSE.

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Brilliant. Well done. You deserve that, it is the most amazing garden.

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I am with the designers. Martin and Gary, congratulations. Everyone is

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talking about this garden. We are getting shots inside looking inside

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from above at the planting. How did you plan to this? Chris Hollins is a

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tremendous plantsman and he has done nine medal winning gardens and he

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says this is the smallest but the most difficult by a mile. And all of

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those mirrors. It must be confusing? We were looking through those holes

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and saying that there was foxglove by the left knee and if you move

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that a little bit to the left, and he said, there is no foxglove! It is

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like a of errors. And you have to climb the ladder hundreds of times.

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All three of us, Gary, Chris and myself did the equivalent of

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claiming Mont blanc last week. Looking after the garden throughout,

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how are the plants copping? They are delicate woodland plants who would

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normally not get much sunshine. And that was a problem. We got to the

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show and we thought we had thought of everything. It has been a long

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road to get here and there started life in Portugal and came to Watford

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and then here and we thought we had thought of everything and Chris got

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inside and we did not think... We had a plastic pollen and we came

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back and it had melted! -- for pollen. They like cool conditions.

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You must water them a lot. And there is shading over the top. On a sunny

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day like today, there is a cool, shaded woodland. Any other ideas

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going forward? Yes, we have ideas. But we must be very passionate about

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something, you must really want to do something. It'll be to see what

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you come up with and people are literally queueing up around the

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block! That is amazing! Well done, chaps! Cheers.

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We'll be taking an in depth look at the medal results in the Artisan

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But first, anyone familiar with my personal garden passions

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will know that I'm particularly fond of the art of topiary.

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So I'm delighted to see it appearing in rude health

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And particularly, bonsai. Derbyshire bonsai. This is a superb example of

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an ancient art. These plants of all kinds, oak trees, pine trees,

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growing in tiny parts. That is what bonsai means, grown in pots and

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around the showground you will find different types of training and

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pruning. Here is the top picks... Pruning is a craft, some might say

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it is an artform and here at the Flower Show you will find the best

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examples of training and training, shaping and sculpting -- sculpting

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anywhere in the world. Diarmuid Gavin has gone to time on his

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topiary. This magnificent hornbeam trees at the back of the garden and

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it might seem strange to do this to a tree, they have naturally quite a

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neat, compact shape so he is taking that one step further. Bay is a

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perfect candidate although I prefer using secateurs so that you don't

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cut through many individual leaves and to do this too early because

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these green shoots, the new leaves, and it is slightly tender so if it

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is soon, they will get a sharp frost and could be damaged. And of course,

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the twirling is optional! Boxes, the classic plant for shaping butter

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churn something like these bays into the spiral is very simple to do.

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Visibly attach string lowdown and take that around the cone, to the

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top and then adjust those bands to be happy with the shape and then

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cut, go around and make the initial cut as the guide and remove the

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string and Kerry Ann and if you go very deep towards the central stem

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you will get this sharply contoured shape and you can also leave this

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very loose and fluffy, like here. Athletics is not the only reason to

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train a planned, it is often done for productivity and with these

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pairs, they have input against the wall on long wires to produce

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horizontal lunches and that encourages the planned to send new

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shoots which have the putting spurs. It is important to ensure the

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variety of temporary or Apple is grafted onto it to one thing stock

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because it is naturally programmed to want to romp away. The space is

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at a premium, you can grow these fruit by using the ultimate in

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pruning and I cannot think of a nicer way to edge any path or

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border. It is not only human intervention that determines the

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shape at the plant will take. Here, the prevailing wind over many years

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has forced this to go sideways so we get this incredible architectural

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shape and sometimes nature knows best.

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Our guest tonight is a regular visitor to Chelsea but is best known

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as the tough talking businesswoman tasked with turning

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around failing ventures on 'The Hotel Inspector'

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and 'The Fixer.' And it seems Alex Polizzi's love

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Twelve years ago she teamed up with her mother Olga to restore 19th

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century Endsleigh House and gardens in Devon to its former glory.

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We visited them to find out more about this

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For me, it is a thing I have done in my life that I am proudest of, being

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involved in this project from the beginning, that was a real

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challenge. I was looking for another hotel and a friend said this is an

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extraordinary place full of follies and wonderful trees in Devon. We

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drove here and we arrived on a beautiful day, we opened the doors

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and walked out and we thought, we have to buy this. The house was on

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the most crowded state. But the garden, the river and trees and it

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was enough to take your breath away. -- decrepit. I love seeing this

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cover, this has come along over the years and it softens things up.

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There is so much variety in the scarring, that is what struck me.

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The longest continuous herbaceous border in England, apparently.

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Weeping beech is unusual, the Ritz and the branches, the size of it,

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and the age of it, it is a wonderful tree. Our favourite, this is the

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dell, designed to look like miniature Scottish Ballet. And all

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of these steps, little tunnels, it is a garden for all seasons. The

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Duke and Duchess of Bedford owned half of Devon and they chose this

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place to build their house because they thought it was the most

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beautiful piece of their land. Because was built by Sir Geoffrey

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Wyatt and the garden is by Care Act in so it is important. He was a

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great designer, Repton, he was carried around in his chair when

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designing because he had an accident and had hurt his back and it was

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wonderful because very little had been changed from the time of Repton

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and this is one of the only gardens which really shows Repton at his

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best. Repton was famous, every time he designed a garden, he presented

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this to his client, red book. I think it is very interesting, in the

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days before photographs, this is before and after of the grounds. I

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think what is ready impressive is just the sheer scale of the earth

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moving and foresight and the clearing. And that helps us to carry

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on his legacy. It would be lovely to have as many gardeners as Egypt

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Jakarta Duchess had. They had 35. -- the Duke and Duchess. We have 2.51

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part of the year and 3.5 the other part of the year and they were

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continuously, cutting down the trees that have fallen down. It is mulling

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the land, strumming, chanting, just the rose, it looks wonderful for

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about one month every year and that takes 11 months of hard work to get

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to. This is the nicest time of year for the wild flowers. Bluebells.

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Wild garlic. I mean, it is full of it. It does look wonderful. I love

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gardening. It is what I really enjoy. And here, obviously, there is

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scope for amazing gardening. I have never fallen out of love with this

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place. And every time I walk out here, onto that long, and I see that

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wonderful view, I remember one mother bought it. -- I remember why

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my mother bought it. It is fair to say that currently, I am not the

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garden that my mother is. But life is a learning process and gardening

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is something I am learning about. The Chelsea Flower Show is a

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wonderful way to do that. Looking at that, it is the most

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fantastic garden. Wonderful. One of my forebears designed the house.

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When you come to Chelsea, things edgy applied directly to the garden,

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back home, or is this more general? I have had if you disasters like the

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year when I came here and I got completely overtaken by the idea of

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Fosters. -- hostas. And I watched in despair as the snails and slugs

:28:19.:28:23.

chomped on them and I have tried several years after and I finally

:28:24.:28:28.

gave up. I have learned not to come to Chelsea and get grand ideas. It

:28:29.:28:33.

is for inspiration and it is always nice to know what is current. We

:28:34.:28:38.

have been coming for a very long time. Do you feel that these trends,

:28:39.:28:44.

do they reflect what the outside world is doing? I always find it

:28:45.:28:51.

astonishing just how fashion and gardens and art seem to find a

:28:52.:29:00.

Congress nature, if people get into a room and find the pastels and the

:29:01.:29:04.

shapes but the gardens this year have had a lot of strong Orange

:29:05.:29:08.

which I have not seen for years at Chelsea. And some of them have this

:29:09.:29:16.

vivid colour... The poppies. And that is the same as fashion and the

:29:17.:29:24.

pots of colour in fabric design. Which I know more about than

:29:25.:29:27.

gardening. And obviously there is this zeitgeist which I am not part

:29:28.:29:34.

of. I watch an admiration. You are great expert on presenting the wares

:29:35.:29:41.

and management. Are you looking with the hypercritical eye? Are you

:29:42.:29:50.

wishing for a difference? I love lots of things about Chelsea, I

:29:51.:29:54.

mainly come here for inspiration and it is good for the soul to see so

:29:55.:29:57.

much that is beautiful. The way that it is done. Obviously, one could

:29:58.:30:01.

critique anything! I think possibly we have slightly

:30:02.:30:11.

outgrown the space. Looking at what is behind us, it is not a very

:30:12.:30:16.

pleasant way. You must be incredibly dedicated to want to spend an

:30:17.:30:21.

afternoon here. It is quite hard to see the garden, and I think that is

:30:22.:30:25.

a shame. I think it is quite commercial. There is nothing against

:30:26.:30:33.

that, I have a mercantele bent myself. But, I don't know, maybe,

:30:34.:30:40.

rather grandly, I wish there was more selection going on some of the

:30:41.:30:44.

stuff that is being sold. I don't always love the stuff that is here,

:30:45.:30:51.

in a rather snobby way, maybe. I... I don't know, it is probably time. I

:30:52.:30:59.

think everything should change. Gardeners are basically,

:31:00.:31:04.

conservative people if you want to change conservative people and their

:31:05.:31:09.

gardens, do you you force them to go somewhere else? How do you go about

:31:10.:31:14.

it? I think you lay out the benefits of change. And hopefully carry

:31:15.:31:20.

conthe consensus with you. I think for everyone here it is such an

:31:21.:31:25.

opportunity to showcase it is a unique event in the horticultural

:31:26.:31:30.

calendar, envied throughout the world. Surely, surely, we cannot

:31:31.:31:35.

think we have got it perfect. One can always improve on things. There

:31:36.:31:40.

is that thought always in my head. I do sometimes wonder if some of the

:31:41.:31:44.

smaller nurseries, in particular, who put so much work coming into

:31:45.:31:50.

Chelsea, if it is worth their while? I hope it is, I mean, really,

:31:51.:31:58.

otherwise they should not do it. They shouldn't do it, for that

:31:59.:32:02.

reason but it is the grandest, best show on earth. I would not like to

:32:03.:32:08.

see all of these little businesses go out of business for the luxury of

:32:09.:32:13.

coming to Chelsea. And Chelsea would not be the same

:32:14.:32:18.

without them. If we could solve that problem, then we have it.

:32:19.:32:24.

Thank you for coming to the Chelsea flower show.

:32:25.:32:30.

Still to come tonight, we'll be celebrating

:32:31.:32:32.

the revival of the rhododendron and if you haven't had chance

:32:33.:32:34.

to vote for your favourite large show garden in the 'BBC RHS People's

:32:35.:32:37.

choice award' we've all the details coming up on how you can.

:32:38.:32:40.

But before all that, back to the small gardens.

:32:41.:32:43.

The Artisans brief is firmly rooted in the celebration

:32:44.:32:45.

This is Freddie White's Arts Crafts Garden. My favourite part of the

:32:46.:33:10.

garden is this oak frame structure. Really chunky with a view out on to

:33:11.:33:16.

the world, or, I guess, an imaginary landscape and a frame to view into

:33:17.:33:22.

it. Freddie got a silver medal, a great medal a at Chelsea. I think

:33:23.:33:26.

that the judges thought he was trying to fit too much into a small

:33:27.:33:33.

space. There are many elements but don't come together co hesively. And

:33:34.:33:37.

the plants are meant to energise and relax. In a small space it is really

:33:38.:33:50.

hard to do two things. It's a fact that gardens are getting

:33:51.:33:54.

smaller, so we have to be more clever with the space. The Japanese

:33:55.:33:59.

designer here, has shown you can create a garden that is both

:34:00.:34:04.

beautiful and also space-saving too. I think he's cracked it. So with a

:34:05.:34:09.

small footprint he created a two-tier garden. But what I like is

:34:10.:34:13.

that there is planting at this level too. He is creating the scene with

:34:14.:34:19.

the maples and the moss, so that the whole scheme is integrated at this

:34:20.:34:22.

level. As you come down the stairs, there

:34:23.:34:26.

is a vertical garden here but also coming out at you as a

:34:27.:34:31.

three-dimensional. You can get nice and close to the plants like this

:34:32.:34:35.

pine. They look like they are growing out of the walls here. And a

:34:36.:34:39.

water future. It draws you through beautifully.

:34:40.:34:43.

So we have a terrace, we have a great garden. There is even space

:34:44.:34:54.

for a car! Now, you would expect to see a Japanese import, wouldn't you,

:34:55.:34:59.

oh, no, this is Chelsea, after all! Out of the way, everybody!

:35:00.:35:02.

Out of all the gold medal winning Artisan gardens

:35:03.:35:06.

here at Chelsea, an event supported by M Investments, only one

:35:07.:35:08.

could be chosen as the best overall design of the collective bunch.

:35:09.:35:11.

It was exciting to capture the moment the RHS awarded

:35:12.:35:14.

Many, many congratulations! Thank you very much.

:35:15.:35:23.

That's amazing. Thank you.

:35:24.:35:26.

Hey, look! Sarah, huge congratulations.

:35:27.:35:45.

Best Show Garden in the Artisan category. How does it feel?

:35:46.:35:49.

Absolutely wonderful. You hope to achieve this award. It is really

:35:50.:35:53.

difficult. You never even dare to dream.

:35:54.:35:55.

You had to manage your time carefully. You have a huge exhibit

:35:56.:36:01.

here. And then the Artisan Garden as well. How has it been? Actually,

:36:02.:36:06.

managing two I found it almost easier. It allows me to approach

:36:07.:36:14.

each garden with fresh eyes. It just involved a lot of walking. I have

:36:15.:36:19.

been doing a half a marathon every day.

:36:20.:36:24.

Do you have an app for it? I do. It is good motivation! But, the garden

:36:25.:36:29.

should not have taken up so much time? This is so challenging and

:36:30.:36:36.

doing a small garden, the details is so important. In a big garden you

:36:37.:36:41.

can get away with broad gestures but here you need the detail and to

:36:42.:36:44.

engage people without overworking it.

:36:45.:36:47.

What are your favourite elements of the garden? I love the canopy,

:36:48.:36:54.

inspired by the giant can't levered fishing nets. In the morning at

:36:55.:36:59.

7.00am, the sun creeping over the trees comes through the canopy and

:37:00.:37:05.

hits the back of the boat. It is like a celestial bean dropping over

:37:06.:37:11.

the garden. It is charming. You are a record-breaker, you now

:37:12.:37:17.

have a gold medal in every single garden category. How does that feel?

:37:18.:37:22.

Well, it has not really sunk in but yes, I'm really proud.

:37:23.:37:26.

Lovely to see you, Sarah. Thank you.

:37:27.:37:37.

To win Best in Show in every single category is extraordinary.

:37:38.:37:41.

Congratulations to Sarah, I'm in awe of her! This year, there are a

:37:42.:37:47.

number of anniversary marked here supported by M Investments. The

:37:48.:37:52.

most notable is the Queen's 90th birthday. She visited the show for

:37:53.:37:58.

the 51st time on Monday. One of the celebrations, a way to mark the

:37:59.:38:03.

event, is this extraordinary floral gate. It was designed and decorated

:38:04.:38:10.

by Stephen Connolly, the man who did the floor declarations for the

:38:11.:38:17.

wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. It is based on a picture

:38:18.:38:26.

of a similar gate that the Queen visited in Reigate in Surrey. And

:38:27.:38:30.

these flowers are changed every single day. So it is a living floral

:38:31.:38:35.

arrangement, spanning the entrance to the show, it seems an apt way to

:38:36.:38:41.

enter into the showground. There are a number of celebrations going on.

:38:42.:38:48.

One milestone is the centenary of the Rhododendron Society. Founded by

:38:49.:38:57.

four enthusiasts in 1916. By the end of the 19th century, different

:38:58.:39:01.

rhododendrons were coming into the country. The plants were increasing

:39:02.:39:08.

as part of our popular have been abar.

:39:09.:39:19.

As a recent introduction from China and the Himalayas,

:39:20.:39:21.

the men were keen to get these amazing plants into the nations

:39:22.:39:24.

psyche and held their first AGM here at the Royal Hospital exactly

:39:25.:39:27.

We joined Charles Williams, a direct descendant of one of this

:39:28.:39:31.

pioneering group to find out more about this exciting anniversary.

:39:32.:39:33.

My name is Charles Williams. I live in the depths of Cornwall. I

:39:34.:39:37.

grew up in horticultural. Trained by the head gardener here as a child.

:39:38.:39:41.

It has always been in my blood and in the family genes.

:39:42.:39:53.

Oh! Look at that... You tell me a rhododendron that is this yellow

:39:54.:39:56.

with this big a flower, there isn't one. This is as good as it gets.

:39:57.:40:04.

Every year people ask me the same question as to what is my favourite

:40:05.:40:13.

plant in the garden... Today it is this rhododendron in its pomp and

:40:14.:40:20.

prime, by the middle of next week it will be something else. That is what

:40:21.:40:26.

we are excited about, that is the beauty and the surprises that can

:40:27.:40:34.

emerge from a garden such as this. There are three great advantages to

:40:35.:40:40.

these rhododendrons. Firstly, the acid soil. Which they must have.

:40:41.:40:47.

Secondly, the rainfall is 55 inches in average here, so higher than the

:40:48.:40:51.

rest of the country. And what the rhododendrons like. And thirdly, and

:40:52.:40:56.

importantly, we seldom get much frost. So the plants grow for longer

:40:57.:41:01.

as they are not held back by cold winters.

:41:02.:41:10.

My great grandfather, JC Williams was the first member of the family

:41:11.:41:15.

to have a passion for rhododendrons. He was at a forefront of

:41:16.:41:24.

commissioning gorge If orest to go on expeditions to China to bring

:41:25.:41:28.

back new varieties of rhododendron. George was keen to be sent to China

:41:29.:41:33.

to earn his fame and fortune, he achieved that by the time he died in

:41:34.:41:39.

China in 1932. I think people imagine that travelling to China was

:41:40.:41:45.

something of a rather jolly holiday. But, Forest had to escape wars

:41:46.:41:50.

between feudal War Lordses by dressing in native dress and hiding

:41:51.:41:56.

in the woods to escape detection. Can you imagine the excitement? Here

:41:57.:42:01.

is a packet of seeds, we have a letter from gorge Forest that says

:42:02.:42:05.

that this is something fantastic in the wild that grows up to 30 or 40

:42:06.:42:10.

feet and you have to see it in flower as it is amazing. So what did

:42:11.:42:16.

you do? You wanted to form a society a club of like-minded people to

:42:17.:42:23.

compare notes. The Rhododendron Society was formed in 1916 by four

:42:24.:42:33.

founding members. My great uncle, PD Williams, JC Williams, and Charles

:42:34.:42:40.

Eley and John Millais. They were there to give people cuttings and to

:42:41.:42:46.

establish a wider base. The society today is a mixture of

:42:47.:42:53.

professionals in horticultural and rank amateurs but that is ultimately

:42:54.:43:00.

what a passion for a particular genus of flower is about, it is

:43:01.:43:08.

abouten owing them with others, swapping them, growing them,

:43:09.:43:17.

hybridising them and talking about them.

:43:18.:43:22.

The theme here at Chelsea is in keeping with the group of

:43:23.:43:28.

rhododendron, the plan plants, used are some of those that survived 100

:43:29.:43:34.

years ago and are still being found in China all of that time ago. This

:43:35.:43:38.

is the largest leafed rhododendron of all.

:43:39.:43:42.

What we have done is we have dug around a large root ball and we are

:43:43.:43:50.

going to gently lift it on to a wire netting platform after we have got

:43:51.:43:56.

the wire netting in place, we will put the hissian around it to keep

:43:57.:44:01.

the moisture in. Whether it flowers or not remains to be seen but the

:44:02.:44:07.

next time you see this plant again, we will all hopefully be at Chelsea.

:44:08.:44:12.

Well, I am here with three committee members of the the RHS Rhododendron

:44:13.:44:19.

Camille group. The technical name.

:44:20.:44:24.

So, Charles Williams, how does it feel to be here, 100 years on at

:44:25.:44:31.

Chelsea, you are all direct descendents of the family. How does

:44:32.:44:35.

it feel? What could be more extraordinary than to have three

:44:36.:44:40.

people still in business, still loving rhododendrons, still selling

:44:41.:44:44.

them and growing them 100 years on. Still friends? Yes! You all have the

:44:45.:44:50.

tweed on. Looking smart. Is this the traditional dress? It was then!

:44:51.:44:57.

How big is this society? Is a global? Yes, the membership, we have

:44:58.:45:06.

had a flowering of members over the past month or so, about 750 and I

:45:07.:45:11.

have been the secretary for about ten years. And I love every minute

:45:12.:45:17.

of being involved with this. It is amazing. Rarely the three of us

:45:18.:45:23.

could still be involved 100 years down the line. By pure chance. There

:45:24.:45:32.

is a lot at Chelsea. People have been choosing members of the

:45:33.:45:34.

committee, they have been choosing your favourite rhododendrons, which

:45:35.:45:41.

is not easy. We opened the survey up to the entire membership with more

:45:42.:45:51.

than 250 responses and the winner is... This plant was found in 1931,

:45:52.:46:02.

soon after the group was founded in 1950. That is fascinating, thank you

:46:03.:46:07.

for bringing this. We need a photograph to mark this occasion.

:46:08.:46:16.

Huddled together, chaps. That is definitely one for the album. Well

:46:17.:46:18.

done! Thank you. We saw the rhododendrons being

:46:19.:46:31.

bundled up carefully to be brought here to Chelsea from Cornwall and

:46:32.:46:37.

here it is. And it has not flowered yet. But it has developed this

:46:38.:46:44.

lovely foliage. This delicate, despite the leaves being large, this

:46:45.:46:54.

wonderful felted grey colouring. And the foliage of rhododendrons is

:46:55.:46:58.

often fascinating and just as beautiful. One of the problems with

:46:59.:47:03.

rhododendrons, they were everywhere when I was at school, is that you

:47:04.:47:14.

cannot grow them on alkaline soil. Until the Germans, and they have

:47:15.:47:17.

been working on this for a very long time, they developed a rhododendron

:47:18.:47:22.

that would cope with neutral conditions. This one, you can grow

:47:23.:47:31.

this with a ph of 6.5 or seven and this has a very strong root and the

:47:32.:47:39.

secret is to feed this very well. Medication is soil, pine bark, keep

:47:40.:47:46.

it moist but not saturated and that should flower and flower for years.

:47:47.:47:53.

Whilst Rhododendrons are having a renaissance,

:47:54.:47:54.

there are some plants and flowers that continue to divide opinion -

:47:55.:47:57.

So it got us thinking - of all the plants and flowers

:47:58.:48:03.

here at the show, and beyond, which are Britain's least liked?

:48:04.:48:10.

Hard to say but it is fair to say that there are lots of reasons for

:48:11.:48:18.

disliking any plant, it could be the smell reminds you of something, and

:48:19.:48:24.

for years I always hated rhododendrons because of the smell.

:48:25.:48:34.

It is Association but for me, it is the rose of Sharon, their first job

:48:35.:48:39.

was digging this out, it was like a weed and it is not very attractive,

:48:40.:48:44.

little yellow flowers. I don't mind some grass. I am much more rational,

:48:45.:48:53.

I hate a plant because it is just repulsive, ugly, and that is the

:48:54.:49:00.

begonia. Is that reasonable? I will not say that... You will not upset

:49:01.:49:10.

me. Millions of people love begonias, there are fanciers are

:49:11.:49:15.

bounced down this country. I didn't think I would end up defending

:49:16.:49:20.

begonias. We asked the team which plants they liked the least. Has to

:49:21.:49:26.

be this. Coriander. Along with about 20 percentage the population, I

:49:27.:49:34.

possess a gene that makes me perceive this as tasting soapy. It

:49:35.:49:43.

has to be the red-hot poker that I remember from childhood, the orange

:49:44.:49:52.

red top and the bottom half looks half dead. The Basque, tall and

:49:53.:50:02.

spindly, nothing to commend that. It is the ugliest plant I think I have

:50:03.:50:08.

ever met. I don't really like grass, in the form of a lawn, it is just a

:50:09.:50:16.

monoculture and imagine all of those exciting, marvellous plants you

:50:17.:50:19.

could be growing in the same space. I love my garden and it is small and

:50:20.:50:26.

nearly perfectly formed but I hate bamboo because it has taken over a

:50:27.:50:31.

one-sided that and James looked at the picture and he said this is not

:50:32.:50:36.

bamboo, that is horsetail. This is an accident waiting to happen, the

:50:37.:50:40.

leaves are like the teeth of sharks and the flowers draw you onto those

:50:41.:50:47.

spikes. Like a siren. Do not plan that unless you like spending time

:50:48.:50:49.

in Accident and Emergency. So that's our choices,

:50:50.:50:50.

but we want to know which plant Maybe you agree with some

:50:51.:50:53.

of our selections or have your own Share your choices on Twitter page

:50:54.:50:57.

@BBCFlowerShows using the hashtag. And we'll let you know the nations

:50:58.:51:08.

least loved plants tomorrow night. The key to a successful Chelsea

:51:09.:51:12.

garden is the creation of a harmonious relationship

:51:13.:51:14.

between the planting, or soft landscaping,

:51:15.:51:16.

and the hard landscaping elements A master of balancing both

:51:17.:51:18.

is designer Adam Frost, winner of no less than seven golds

:51:19.:51:26.

here in the past decade. He has been guiding us through this

:51:27.:51:35.

year's structural highlights. I love the construction of this

:51:36.:51:51.

water feature. It starts with these big blocks of stone that have been

:51:52.:51:57.

channelled out so it starts at the end and works its way down and drops

:51:58.:52:01.

into the slower pool and travels through large lumps, underneath and

:52:02.:52:06.

then drops into the slower pool. It is a lovely piece of work and on top

:52:07.:52:11.

of that we have this building but this cantilever and this lovely wall

:52:12.:52:17.

at the back with this large stone block and what stands out is that

:52:18.:52:21.

lovely little shadow feature, it feels like the roof is floating. I

:52:22.:52:35.

love the Portuguese limestone that Andy has used but because he has

:52:36.:52:40.

such big pieces of stone and they have been carved out angles, it must

:52:41.:52:45.

have been a nightmare for the stonemason, it is like putting a

:52:46.:52:49.

jigsaw together, unbelievable. And when we look at these bridges, they

:52:50.:52:54.

are lovely, rectangles, simple, but actually, they are not, every single

:52:55.:52:59.

one has been tapered and that has been finely polished. Andy has

:53:00.:53:08.

introduced these lovely steel, this Ron 's pattern, which gives lovely

:53:09.:53:12.

rhythm and they look beautiful but somebody has had to swing those in

:53:13.:53:19.

place, fix them. It is quite an astounding piece of work.

:53:20.:53:34.

I have a soft spot for stonework, my old man first got me dressing stone

:53:35.:53:42.

when I was ten years old and he had me building dry stone walls and what

:53:43.:53:47.

I love about them is the sense of place, it talks of the region and

:53:48.:53:51.

this garden is all about North Provence. And it says that. I have

:53:52.:53:56.

been there and southern Provence and when you get further south the

:53:57.:54:01.

stonework changes, North, we have this detailed, small slivers, and

:54:02.:54:10.

further south, the lumps get bigger. And James flew people in from France

:54:11.:54:13.

to build these, actual masons from that region. And behind me, this

:54:14.:54:20.

archway, the water dribbling down the back of the wall, this beautiful

:54:21.:54:24.

flooring and natural stonework that makes this lovely stream works down.

:54:25.:54:29.

This garden has been constructed absolutely beautifully. In reality,

:54:30.:54:35.

it feels like it has been here forever and that is what makes a

:54:36.:54:43.

great Chelsea garden. I am chuffed, this is the first year that

:54:44.:54:46.

landscapers have been recognised at Chelsea, with their own formal award

:54:47.:54:52.

and I am off to meet the winner. The best instruction was given to Steve

:54:53.:54:56.

Swanton. He built the energy garden for Kate West. Well done. What is it

:54:57.:55:06.

really like to get the first award? Over the years, we always strive to

:55:07.:55:12.

get every ounce out of the material and try to achieve the best out of

:55:13.:55:17.

the design so the design is happy and the client is happy and to get

:55:18.:55:21.

judged and get recognised for that is a really great thing. What is

:55:22.:55:28.

your favourite? I think the areas where we work on site, the base of

:55:29.:55:35.

the pool, we were given free rein. And the path at the front, I was

:55:36.:55:40.

vague on just how I wanted that and Steve had the idea about the larger

:55:41.:55:43.

stones with the smaller detailing. What did you like that came out of

:55:44.:55:50.

his head? The biggest thing was the two disciplines, contemporary stone

:55:51.:55:57.

and the dry stone and it just shows this is a varied skill that you have

:55:58.:56:01.

got. That is what I love about this. You collected the award? I will keep

:56:02.:56:11.

it at home! Even the designer managed to pick up the structural

:56:12.:56:12.

award? Credit! From man-made and natural structures

:56:13.:56:37.

and fewer plants have more drama than the Proteaceae family and they

:56:38.:56:39.

have a great show here. These plans are native to South Africa but they

:56:40.:56:44.

also have been thriving recently in the Tuscan villas of Italy, thanks

:56:45.:56:49.

to a corporate of a passionate growers who brought a selection of

:56:50.:56:53.

their own proteas here for the first time. You have been in charge of

:56:54.:57:00.

this? Silver and Gold medals. Your first Chelsea? We are delighted. It

:57:01.:57:09.

was a tremendous effort. These are immediately exotic plants, big

:57:10.:57:14.

impact, they look like nothing that we can grow here. What conditions do

:57:15.:57:19.

you need? Is it possible to grow these in Britain? They could grow on

:57:20.:57:25.

the south coast. In sheltered spots. They grow outside in Cornwall and in

:57:26.:57:33.

the islands. Anywhere else and in the end, they could be grown similar

:57:34.:57:40.

to citrus plants. How much cold will they take? They can take hold up to

:57:41.:57:48.

around -5, as long as the compost is kept dry. In Italy, where do they

:57:49.:57:57.

grow? I have never seen proteas near Florence, for example. At our

:57:58.:58:03.

nursery they grow under glass in conservatories. Shelter from the

:58:04.:58:08.

rain. Although they can grow outside, south of Rome. You have

:58:09.:58:13.

brought them here and they are flowering superbly. Was it easy? The

:58:14.:58:20.

biggest challenge for me was timing. For the flowering. Because proteas

:58:21.:58:27.

are at their best in April and not the end of May. I must be honest,

:58:28.:58:32.

there was a certain degree, as they say in Italy, of hoping for the

:58:33.:58:41.

best. I think the best happened! This is a superb display so thank

:58:42.:58:43.

you very much for bringing them to Chelsea. Picky. -- thank you.

:58:44.:58:54.

Time is running out to vote in the BBC RHS People's Choice awards to

:58:55.:59:04.

decide the biggest large show garden of 2016. Details of all gardens in

:59:05.:59:08.

contention and how to vote are on the website. Bbc.co.uk/chelsea.

:59:09.:59:15.

Voting has been opened since nine o'clock last night and if you have

:59:16.:59:20.

not voted yet, hurry up, you only have until 9:30pm tonight and the

:59:21.:59:23.

winner will be revealed tomorrow evening at 7:30pm. We will be back

:59:24.:59:33.

tomorrow to look at what influence this year's show will have on the

:59:34.:59:39.

future. And having a look at the gardens as you have never seen

:59:40.:59:43.

before, it up at night. And celibate implants that are wonderful in-laws.

:59:44.:59:50.

Mickey and James are back at 3:45pm on BBC 1- until then, it is goodbye

:59:51.:59:53.

from all of the team here at Chelsea. Goodbye. -- BBC One.

:59:54.:00:26.

You've got to be able to hit that target before it hits you.

:00:27.:00:28.

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