Arnold/Goldston Heir Hunters

Today, the Heir Hunters endeavour to crack

a case before the competition gets there first.

PHONE RINGS

We're a firm of heir hunters and we're actually looking into the

Butler family tree...

..has picked yourself up as a possible beneficiary.

If you recognise those as your parents, please do give me a

call back and we can go into some further detail.

While another team discover a family secret hidden for centuries.

Our Baltic agent came up with a police report.

Tracing the past can lead to an incredible future.

When I found that out, it's a case of, wow!

In London, heir hunting firm Finders are working on a new case

this morning from the government's Bona Vacantia list.

It's the estate of the late Hedley Henry Arnold.

According to the Treasury's listed details,

he's also known as Eddie. Although Hedley was married to a lady

named Gladys, they didn't have any children.

Hedley himself appears to have been an only child.

His mother was fairly old when she married, so it was unlikely,

anyway, that he was going to have very many siblings, if any.

We were very close, as great friends.

And I used to speak to him every Sunday,

on the telephone,

every week.

Hedley Arnold was born in Dorchester, Dorset, on 5th April,

1925, and worked in a factory

where he met his future wife, Gladys.

She was keen on gardening.

I think...Hedley kind of grew into that himself.

Their living room was a garden and

they just loved it in the garden.

He later worked as a caretaker at the local school.

In the community, Eddie was well-liked

because people used to come up and talk to him.

He wouldn't talk to them, they would come up to him to talk to him

because he's that sort of person.

He'd do anything for anyone.

As a caring and compassionate member of the local community,

Hedley is remembered with affection.

A very warm-hearted man.

No-one had a bad word to say against him at all.

I've never heard anyone talk of Hedley in a bad way.

Everyone thought he was a lovely person.

Once you got to know him...

..you would have a friend for life.

Hedley Arnold passed away on 20th July 2015, aged 90.

I sit there sometimes,

on a Sunday,

and suddenly thought,

"The phone's not rung."

And I said, "Stupid, it's not going to ring any more."

But the team need to find Hedley's family fast,

because today, they've got competition.

It's actually the only advertised estate this morning,

so we are expecting it to be incredibly competitive.

There's a few key skills you need as an heir hunter.

It's all very fast-paced, I think leads to the necessity of being

able to think laterally and do a few different things at the same time.

I think without that skill you could easily get swamped in the research

that you do, particularly when you're up against other companies.

Travelling researcher, Stuart, is on standby,

ready to gather information on the ground that may lead to heirs.

You just must never give up because you'll always find them in the end.

And the team have already made quick progress,

establishing who Hedley's family are.

What does it look like, Coxy?

It doesn't look like, I think it's

-probably going to die out.

-Ah. Oh, no.

So, Amy Cox has been looking at the Arnold side, the paternal side.

She thinks there are probably four stems, three of those four

have completely died out without any living descendants.

So, we're not looking at many, if any, beneficiaries on that side.

So, Amy and Ryan have moved on to

Hedley's mother's side

and found his grandparents,

Henry Meech and Esther Billet.

They had nine children,

four of whom died as infants.

Again, there are four stems to be looking into,

four maternal aunts and uncles.

Two of those have already died out without any living descendants.

Ryan is looking at a further stem

and I have one to look at as well.

Mine's not looking that great either.

Half of the stem has already died out without any issue,

and I'm just looking for one stem that's a little bit of a mystery,

perhaps they've gone overseas.

I can't find any good marriage or death records for them.

So, I'm going to get stuck in and see if I can find anybody.

With all but two of Hedley's aunts' and uncles' lines having no

living offspring, Amy is tracing Fanny Meech, Hedley's aunt.

Fanny married Edward Woolfries,

and had two children, Hilda and Ethel.

But as the team look into Hedley's cousin Hilda,

they hit a problem.

Hilda, it's looking as though she's married a couple of times,

had children with her first husband

who is looking as though he's probably a colonel

in the British Army. And they travelled

back and forth between Bombay, having children as they went.

One country that some people don't always think to look in is India.

Now, there was a large period of British history,

obviously with the empires.

We weren't particularly surprised to find events happening in India

given that there was a military serving personnel in the family.

During the 1930s, Hilda travelled to India with her husband, Emile,

where he was serving in the British Indian Army.

At this time, India was still a colony of the United Kingdom,

known historically as the British Raj.

The British had established

themselves in India through

the East India Company several

centuries before,

but India had become very important to the British,

both as a strategic bastion,

located where it is in south-east Asia.

But also in terms of trade and the spices

and the foods and the textiles which came from that country.

To many people, India was the jewel of the British Empire.

The British Indian Army was a locally enlisted force,

with British commanding officers and Indian soldiers.

Emile served with the Royal Tank Corps in India during the 1930s.

The British Indian Army did not have any armoured car

or very few artillery regiments.

These armoured cars were unusual at this time and, therefore,

Emile was no doubt a very valuable asset working in India at the time.

Of course, for those who joined the British Indian Army,

then it became much more likely that their wives

and dependents would follow them out there.

There were married quarters provided.

Life in India was incredibly different to life back home

for the British families.

For Hilda, you know, coming from rural Dorchester,

going out to India, as I said, with the vibrancy of Indian society,

they should be able to go out to the local markets,

where there'll be a range of vegetables

and fruits which she would never have experienced in England.

You know, it was a very comfortable and privileged

existence for most people in India, most British people in India.

Certainly way above the standards that they could expect

back home in England.

However, following the Second World War,

there was a growing momentum for Indian independence.

For the British personnel serving in India,

most seem to have become aware of the fact that Indian

independence was going to become a question of when, not if.

That meant that their lifestyles were being challenged

and threatened and that they faced a very uncertain future

because they would have to return to the United Kingdom.

Emile would have found that his promotional prospects would

have ceased. Certainly, his career was effectively over

and we know that he definitely came back to the United Kingdom,

whether on leave or permanently in 1946.

While Amy can trace the family's return to England,

she can't work out if Hilda and Emile's children are still alive.

When people are born abroad,

it makes searching for their records particularly difficult.

So, I'm just having a play around with the English records and,

also, we have access to some overseas records.

And some of those are Armed Forces records

and some of them Bombay baptism and marriage records,

which it looks as though it's probably where they were based.

But it's not looking too positive at the moment

because I just can't tell what happened to them.

Can the team persevere

or will the competition solve this case instead?

Maternal cousin once removed.

There is always a limit to the amount of investigating we can do

and, you know, once we've used all of our tenacity to try

and find the people that we're looking for,

we have to be realistic sometimes and say,

"Look, it just can't be done."

Hi, Stuart, it's Amy.

Oh, no. Yes.

Oh, no. Oh, wow!

It seems the team are not ready to give up the search yet.

Across the UK, heir hunters are looking back into the past,

searching for relatives of people who have passed away.

Could they be looking for you?

Hello.

Sometimes, through the course of their research, heir hunters

can stumble across untold stories, covered up by the tracks of time.

Basil Goldston, a computer operator, was born on January 8th, 1926,

in South Shields, Durham,

but lived most of his life in Edmonton, north London.

With no photographs or close family remaining,

it's tricky to get a sense of his life.

But Henry Jacobs, a member of the local Jewish community,

is able to paint a picture.

Basil's father was

the Reverend Goldstein in the

South Shields Jewish community.

I think it's true to say that it would've had a significant

bearing on his upbringing.

He certainly would have been very familiar with all the rituals

and all the ways of Jewish life.

Records show Basil married Rosina Shine in 1962.

The normal thing in those days

for a Jewish couple would be to be

married within a synagogue.

And if he was living in Dalston,

the local synagogue would have been United Synagogue.

But it seems this marriage did not last

and Basil remained in Edmonton alone until the end of his life.

When Basil passed away on April 5th, 1993,

the case went up on the Government Legal Department's

Bona Vacantia list but no heirs were found.

..and maybe order up a check on the father's name.

The case remained unsolved for over 14 years until, in 2007,

the team from Celtic Research decided to see

if they could crack it and finally find the heirs to Basil's estate.

The company is run by father and son,

Peter and Hector Birchwood,

and their team is based all around the UK.

We do have a niche within very hard to solve cases,

cases that require a lot of work and a lot of thinking.

And the value of the estate made the case even more exciting.

We estimated that the value would be around £60,000.

At that point, we thought it would be compelling enough for any heirs,

if we could find any, to be able to receive this amount.

An only child himself, Basil had died a bachelor without any

children, so the team moved back a generation to look for his parents.

Basil's birth certificate shows the Goldston spelling,

but his parents had originally been known as Goldstein.

His mother was Minnie Saltzberg

and his father was Isaac Joseph Goldston.

Isaac appeared to be a Jewish minister.

Their marriage certificate showed their wedding had

taken place in Spitalfields, East London,

where they may have lived.

It also revealed the name of Minnie's father.

His name was Benjamin, otherwise, Barnett Saltzberg.

It didn't give us a profession but we were able to find him and

through subsequent research, through the census.

And through his death record in 1922,

we found out that he was a rabbinical doctor

and a schoolmaster.

Any living relatives would be found through his aunts and uncles

and their children,

so the team also needed to find his maternal grandmother.

But the trail now went cold.

The next step, really,

is trying to locate the marriage of the mother's parents

to identify what kind of siblings she had.

We weren't able to find any marriage.

We weren't really able to find any birth for the mother either,

or for any of her siblings.

The censuses indicated to us that she had other family and,

through further research, we found that they came from Russia.

The lack of records coupled with proof that Barnett's family were

Russian Jews living in London's East End,

led to a dawning realisation.

Given the events that have occurred through Central

and Eastern Europe since the better part of the 19th century,

it was very unlikely that we would find

both any records or

perhaps any surviving relatives.

During the 19th and 20th century, approximately 3,000,000 Jews

fled Russia during the pogroms -

violent riots aimed at massacring their community.

A pogrom is a

sustained attack on a

community of Jewish people.

The trigger for this was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II,

for which some blame the Jews.

I think, in general, there was some anti-Jewish feeling anyway.

Competition for land, competition for jobs within the economy,

and perhaps, just that inherent subliminal feeling that we

Jews were strange and different from the indigenous population.

Persecution took all sorts of forms.

I mean, at its worst, they were violent and resulted in fatalities.

Property was destroyed, Jews were expelled from their villages,

they were reduced to poverty on many occasions.

It was just a violent assault on their way of life.

In one particular pogrom, 2,000 Jews were killed.

Many went to the United States, but up to 100,000 came to the UK.

They were very much an integrated community. They needed each other.

The majority of Jews that came to the UK would have been quite poor.

Some, literally, arrived with their clothes on their back,

you know, a few coins in their pocket.

Those were the kind of conditions that immigrants, or

people that had been immigrants at the turn of the century but

were still establishing themselves, could well have been living in.

It's likely Basil's grandfather would have played a central role

within this community.

As a religious man, as a rabbi, as a Hebrew teacher, he would have

been very much a central point, a pivotal point for the community.

As an educated man and obviously, clearly,

a highly intelligent man, he may have been more receptive

and more capable of learning English quickly,

which literally was a foreign language.

Very, very different from the language that immigrants spoke.

So he would have understood any kind of bureaucracy that they faced,

he would have, perhaps,

been able to write letters on behalf of the community.

And perhaps it was this which led to the meeting of Basil's parents.

It's possible that Minnie, as the daughter of a rabbi,

daughter of a very religious man, it would have been anathema

for her to marry anybody other than a fellow religious Jew.

Therefore, it's quite likely that she met Isaac, her intended,

maybe through her father,

through the fact that he was a Hebrew teacher.

Intrigued by what he had discovered,

and determined not to give up, Hector passed the case to north west

regional case manager, Saul Marks, who specialises in Jewish genealogy.

The next thing I did was look in The Jewish Chronicle

for death notices for Basil's parents.

The Jewish Chronicle has been documenting Jewish life

for nearly 175 years.

We are the oldest continually

published Jewish newspaper

in the world.

You have in the pages of the JC an almost complete and total record

of every Jew born, marrying

and dying since the JC was founded.

With Basil's father being a prominent member of the community,

Saul was hopeful this would kick-start the research.

We have in our pages what we call the HMD pages, the hatches,

matches, and dispatches, which is where Jews advertise births,

engagements, marriages and deaths.

And that's a fantastic resource to genealogists cos

not only do they have that,

but they can also put it in the context of wider events, because all

of the JC's editions are available online as part of our archive.

I was really pleased to find that Basil had placed death notices

for both his parents and the one for Minnie actually referred

to her as a daughter of the late Dr Barnett Saltzberg.

So the fact it had used the words "a daughter" said that,

clearly, there was more than one.

So I knew I was looking for at least one sister that Minnie may have had.

Spurred on by new information, Saul dug deeper.

One of my final options,

in trying to find anything about the Saltzberg family, was to post

notice on an online discussion group for Jewish genealogy,

just to see if anybody out there had ever heard of Dr Barnett Saltzberg.

But with no response, Saul moved on to the paternal side of the family.

Records proved that Basil's

paternal grandparents were

Morris Goldstein and Katie Powak.

They had six children, including

Isaac, Basil's father.

Sadly, three children died in infancy,

leaving two potential heirs.

The 1911 census returned for the Goldstein family

showed that Isaac, Basil's father,

had two brothers who were still alive.

They were Barnett and Sam.

But further searching threw up death certificates for both men,

which established they had died as bachelors too.

It really was very frustrating to feel that this was one we were just

going to have to resign ourselves

to the fact that we were not going to solve.

The case gathered dust for a further four years.

Until, out of nowhere, Saul received a message from California.

One day in the summer of 2013, I got an e-mail in my inbox,

out of the blue, from a gentleman who actually said

he was the great-grandson of Dr Barnett Saltzberg.

He had seen my post, my shot in the dark,

online, and he thought he might be able to help me.

And I was just thrilled.

After all these years, could they

have finally solved the mystery of Basil Goldston?

This is the e-mail that I got from the gentleman in California.

And he says, "Barnett Saltzberg

"was my great-grandfather.

"I do know about his wife and other children.

"Perhaps you would like to discuss this further? Best regards."

I mean, after four years of nothing,

and having closed the case, just to

pick this out of the blue, it makes your hair stand up, to be honest.

Could this e-mail give Saul the missing links needed to

pick up the case once more?

The gentleman in California was able to actually give us

names of his cousins who were descended from Janie Saltzberg,

who was the Leeds branch of the family.

And that enabled us, then, to start contacting the heirs.

From the descendants of Basil's four aunts and uncles, the hunt

had now revealed seven heirs, including Colin Stone, in Leeds.

I knew of Basil Goldston, but I didn't know much about him

and I'd never met him.

Knowing about the Jewish side of the family,

I believe is very, very important.

It's a very interesting family story

that is clouded in shadows.

So, to actually understand what happened in the past,

and understanding that will help to understand where we are now.

And being contacted by Saul was just

the beginning of Colin's discoveries.

Every year in Britain, thousands of people get a surprise

knock on the door from the heir hunters...

You tend to sort of think to yourself,

"Well, I'm not sure if this is real or not."

So it was quite a surprise.

..but there are still thousands of unsolved cases

where heirs need to be found.

Could you be one of them?

Today, we've got details of two estates on the Treasury Solicitors'

Bona Vacantia list that are yet to be claimed.

The first is Leaford George Barrett,

who died a widower on 24th February 2013,

in Hackney, London.

Leaford was born in Pedro Saint Ann, Jamaica,

on 18th June 1924.

His mother was called Josephine.

Barrett is a common surname in Jamaica, but also in south-east

and south-west England. So where does George's name stem from?

Do you have any clues which might help solve this mystery?

The second case is of Frederich Beck,

who died, aged 90, on 3rd December 2009,

in Lockwood, Huddersfield.

Frederich was born in Germany but may have been Russian.

Records suggest that Frederich's father was a farmer called Peter.

The surname Beck is incredibly common in Germany.

What was Frederich doing in Huddersfield?

Did he come to England via Germany after World War II?

If you think you may be related to either of these people,

you would need to make a claim on their estate

via the Government Legal Department.

Someone wishing to submit

a claim to us will need to supply us

with documentary evidence to support

that claim.

That would usually be birth, marriage and death certificates.

Do you know anything that could help solve the cases of

Leaford George Barrett and Frederich Beck?

Perhaps you could be the next of kin?

If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way.

In London, time is running out for heir hunters Finders,

who are still trying to find any heirs

to the estate of Hedley Henry Arnold.

I can't find anything for either of them.

Loved and respected by his local community,

Hedley Arnold passed away on 20th July 2015.

I think I would summarise

him in three words -

a perfect gentleman.

PHONE RINGS

Without a will,

the team are looking for relatives to pass his estate onto.

But competition is fierce,

as this was the only estate on the Bona Vacantia list today.

Amy cannot find any living descendants of Hilda Woolfries,

a cousin of Hedley's, who married an army officer in the 1930s.

Military families are quite common

and back and forth between India,

especially the timeframe that we are looking at, yeah.

So it's not unusual. It just makes the research more difficult,

and a little bit more time-consuming.

While Amy digs deeper, Ryan is tracing another

aunt of Hedley's to see if she had any children.

The line of Rose Meech is

on the maternal side of the family,

so she would have been a maternal aunt of the deceased.

She married Charles George Butler in 1905.

By 1911, she'd had two children.

Beyond 1911, she had two more.

Initial research is hopeful.

I've just found a marriage for one of Rose's daughters,

Margaret Louise, or Louisa, Butler. She married William Blandamer,

so I'm hoping there may be some children to that marriage

and, fingers crossed, the beneficiary.

But Ryan's hunt leads nowhere.

Ryan has finished his outstanding maternal stem.

The stem of Rose Meech.

It turned into surname Butler, which is quite common.

It's more difficult to work with

but he found four possible children.

It's looking as though they've all passed away without having

children, even if they've married.

But what he's going to do is, he's going to order up

a couple of the death records for them, just to make sure.

It appears as though the case may die out.

There may be no living beneficiaries but

you kind of always hope that you might be able to unravel it

and maybe stay ahead of the competition and find the one,

or two, or three heirs that there may be.

While they wait for the certificates,

Ryan and Amy join forces to try and crack the only remaining clue,

the elusive children of Hilda and Emile.

When we're researching a family tree,

in particular, when it's a competitive case,

we may come to a point where we're stuck on a particular section.

We maybe can't marry bits of information together, or we can't

locate someone that we're looking for,

it's often worthwhile to then move on to another

part of the family which we can make inroads into,

than focus too much time and energy on to a bit where we're stuck.

And finally, Amy has a breakthrough with one of

Hilda and Emile's daughters.

I think I may have found Jean.

She would be a maternal cousin once removed.

So I'm going to try a number that's coming up for her.

Hello, I wonder if you can help me.

We trace family trees in connection with inheritance matters

and I'm currently working on an Arnold family tree.

Although Amy has found Jean, it's not over yet

because the team need to find all of the living heirs

and it's bad news regarding Jean's sisters.

Thank you, bye-bye.

She's not in touch with either of her sisters.

Last she knew of them, they were alive, but she's not sure.

And when Amy does manage to find one of Jean's sisters through

the electoral roll...

Hello, could I speak to Mrs June Shinn, please?

Hello, Mrs Shinn. I wonder if you can help me.

..it's a disappointing conversation.

Do you remember their names?

No? OK.

I just found June, the youngest sister. I called her.

It seems as though she has been contacted by another company.

So, it's as competitive as we thought.

And to up the stakes even more, Ryan has discovered there

may now be living heirs on Rose Meech's line after all.

We're a firm of heir hunters and

we're actually looking into the Butler family tree.

You've come up as a possible member of the family we're looking into

and I wondered whether you could kindly give me a call back.

And the research we're currently doing into an Arnold family tree

has picked yourself up as a possible beneficiary.

If you recognise those as your parents, please do give me a

call back and we can go into some further detail.

It's up to the team on the road now to pull in the victory.

If the heirs don't sign up, all the hard work has been for nothing.

Hi, Stuart. It's Amy.

Oh, wow! Oh, OK.

I thought you meant that they signed first. Which one is this?

OK.

This was Jean, was it?

And now we're going to sister June.

Oh, perfect.

That is, that's great.

Thanks, Stuart. OK, bye.

We signed Jean

and she has signed our paperwork.

When he got there,

there were reps from two other competitors there.

But they chose us and sent the others away.

Yeah, that's a great result.

For something that was so competitive,

right up until the end there,

with all three of us having reps there, it's great.

It shows that Stuart came across really well.

And me, obviously, when I spoke to her earlier.

A few days later, Stuart revisits Jean Cook

to make sure they've found all potential heirs.

It ascertains that we've actually got all the siblings

and we've got all the relations.

There are actually beneficiaries, sometimes we might miss one.

-Hello, Richard. Nice to see you again. Lovely to see you.

-All right?

-Very fine, yeah, how are you?

-Pretty well, thank you.

How's Jean? So, you recognise the names on the family tree, Jean?

-There's you, there.

-And my sister and middle sister.

-Middle sister.

-And June, yes.

-And June that I've met. That's Hedley.

Deceased, you knew.

Yes, I knew him.

Then we all used to come over when my dad was away.

-My dad was in the army.

-Yes.

-And he was living in India most of the time.

-What, your dad?

-Well, yes, because he was in the army.

-Oh.

-And he used to come back,

and he only got six months' leave every couple of years.

And we'd come over then to see.

That's why I don't know much about these people.

-You might see them, then, when you came home.

-I might see them but...

-Were you born in India then?

-No, I wasn't, but one sister was.

-June was, wasn't she?

-June was born in India.

And when did you come back to here then, do you think?

-1947...

-1947...

-..wasn't it?

-..when India got their independence.

-Oh, yeah.

Bye, Jean. Bye, Richard.

Bye, bye, bye.

Everything's sort of dovetailed into place

and the office will be more than pleased that we've got

everything sorted out on the beneficiary side.

But as the heir hunters do one last check,

it seems the battle is not totally won.

The good news for us is that we managed to trace the three

daughters of Hilda Elizabeth Woolfries.

They all signed paperwork with the same terms of that

section of the family tree, a really good result.

But the team didn't make it to the other beneficiaries

on both the maternal and paternal side in time.

It is the nature of the business that numerous companies

work on these type of cases, and that's the way it goes.

Heir hunting firm Celtic spent over six years

searching for heirs to the estate of Basil Goldston,

a computer programmer, whose Jewish parents had fled Russia to

escape persecution at the turn of the century.

I've been advised to speak to you.

Unbelievably, when an online message was answered four years after

it had been posted, a door was finally opened to seven heirs,

including Colin Stone.

It's my heritage,

and something I would love to know more about and find out about.

Colin knew little about his family history

but he had been close to his grandmother, Basil's aunt Janie.

My grandmother spoke English with a very interesting accent.

She was also...

My grandmother was a Yiddish speaker

and so my grandparents and my parents spoke Yiddish

when they were together.

So I've still got and I still use her chopper for chopping herring

and chopping liver.

And I still make the chopped liver how my grandmother used to make it.

And I have her jam pan that comes out every year

when the weather's good. And I've got a crop,

and use it to make jam just like my grandmother did.

And it's a great connection to the past.

And solving this case has already shed some interesting

light onto Colin's own background.

I think there could be some further research that could be done.

Surprisingly, looking at the family tree,

we have a lot of doctors and health professionals

and although I am not actively working in that role,

I work - via the charity we run -

helping families through health

conditions, rare genetic disorder.

It's as if I was destined to do that.

Which, when I found that out, it's a case of, wow!

So today, Colin is meeting Saul to find out

more about what the team have uncovered.

You are down here, and your brother, of course.

So this is your late mother, Dorothy,

and your grandmother, Janie.

And you can see, these are Janie's brothers and sisters,

the Saltzbergs, and this is Minnie, who was Basil's mother.

I know that it was actually after my great-grandmother

passed away in childbirth, that's what promoted

Benzion to up and leave sticks

because he always wanted to be a doctor.

-Ah.

-So, it was his wife's death that inspired him to leave...

at the time. And he wanted to study medicine

and help people that were in the same situation that he was.

Oh, I see. I didn't realise that was all connected.

Fantastic. Well, that's a very noble thing to do.

-I'm looking for my grandma.

-Up here. She went to Wolseley

in South Africa in 1919, for two years.

Well, she was sent to South Africa by the English family that she

came to stay with because they didn't approve of the man

-she fell in love with...

-Abraham.

..which was my grandfather, yeah. And she got,

while she was in South Africa, she got enteric fever.

She recovered from that and decided to come back and

-they met and had a very long and happy marriage.

-Aw, wonderful.

A proper love story then.

She wasn't going to be parted from her love.

No. I've inherited tailoring from my grandfather

-because I used to be a tailor.

-Ah, right, OK.

OK, my ancestors were also tailors.

Cos my grandfather taught me tailoring as a wee, small boy.

Oh, fantastic.

It's fascinating to see how all the family links together and

sort of names that you've heard and family that you've never met...

-Yeah.

-..but know about.

And Saul also has some letters written by Colin's

great-grandfather, Barnett,

which provide an amazing insight into Colin's family.

-Very fine writing.

-Yes.

It's amazing to think that English wasn't his first language.

Was he a Yiddish speaker?

Yeah. He sounds like an incredible guy. I'd have loved to have met him.

But these letters aren't just a nostalgic relic from the past.

Part of our work is tracing the families but it's a whole

different ballgame to actually try and prove the claim.

In this case, obviously,

we didn't have any marriage certificates

to prove the connection.

Thankfully, what we were able to do is,

we used some of Barnett Saltzberg's letters.

They were wonderfully atmospherical letters

and he's written this on January 1st, 1914,

but he actually talks about, "My dear son, Abraham."

So that obviously shows that...

It's proof there that Abraham is his son.

He signs it, "Your father, Barnett."

He talks about, "Your sister, Minnie," you know, so...

"My dear son, Nathan,"

so he's really, he's providing the proof for us,

essentially later, that we can then use.

And in the course of their research to prove the case to the

Government Legal Department,

the Celtic team uncovered a family secret about Basil's uncle Nathan.

-Our Baltic agent came up with a police report...

-Wow!

..in Russian, which showed that Nathan had got into some trouble

with the law, politically.

It's fascinating to, actually,

to look at this

and see what was going on in that

time in the politics of that region.

And obviously, your ancestors were

caught up in that.

Stunned by the dramatic revelation that his great-uncle had been

arrested over 100 years ago,

Colin is keen to find out more

and is on his way to Lancaster University

to meet Russian expert, Professor Michael Hughes.

Very pleased to meet you. Please sit down.

What we have here, Colin, is a copy in Russian of a police file

and it's about the arrest of, I think, your great-uncle Nathan

for attending a revolutionary meeting in a wood on the outskirts

of Vilnius, in modern-day Lithuania.

And what the file tells us is that

he was attending a meeting in what is called the Bund.

The Bund was a radical Jewish Socialist organisation

which was formed in 1897.

And for a few years, was probably the most important

socialist organisation in Russia.

Of course, with the pogroms that took place

after the 1905 revolution,

that actually triggered a big response among a lot

of the Jewish communities and the Bund in particular became

interested in what it called self-defence.

So, originally, when it was set up,

the Bund was really a kind of Marxist workers' party.

But after 1905, the Bund became much more concerned

with protecting Russian Jews who continued to be persecuted.

It is actually quite interesting that we are saying with these...

with the socialist party,

and it sort of explains how my grandmother, Janie,

was attracted to my grandfather who, in England,

was a communist, socialist.

What I think is very striking is that your great-uncle was clearly

involved in an organisation and interested in ideas.

That was seen as subversive.

What we do know, and we don't know a huge amount from the files,

is that he's taken away after that meeting, he's interviewed, and he's

then put under something that the Russians call preventative measures.

I think he was probably seen as someone you had to keep an eye on.

It is fascinating.

I never met Abe and Nathan

but it is a fascinating story to think that all those years ago,

they were so active in changing, trying to change people's lives.

-But it must initially have been terrifying for him.

-I bet it was.

And among the various revolutionary groups, their kind of nightmare

was being arrested by the secret police.

What actually comes out of it that is quite fascinating

is how our family all believe in social justice and socialism.

So we've inherited that without even knowing him, so that seems to

have been the story of the family down the lines, caring for others.

The Russian police file played a crucial role in proving this

case to the Government Legal Department

and finally distributing Basil's estate to his relatives.

But for Colin, it's been an unbelievable journey into his

own past and the triumphant rescue of a story nearly lost for ever.

Money's not been important at all

and for that reason when we inherited the money,

we donated it to the charity that my wife and I founded

because that's more important to us.

What has been important is finding out who our family have been.

Heir hunting, or people who are genealogists,

are often people who like enigmas,

who like to resolve unsolved puzzles.

So our job is really to crack safe open.

We have a very small family anyway, so to know something

about the history is...

brings a lot of things together.