Percival/Walley Heir Hunters


Percival/Walley

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-Today...

-Hang on, let me get stuff up.

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..the race is on to find heirs to an enormous fortune.

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I knew she had a lot of money, but I didn't think it was 1.3 million.

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A family's history reveals the ordinary women

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who changed the face of Britain.

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They did something amazing, incredibly brave.

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And in Cheshire, the heir hunters tackle a 25-year-old case.

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So this is good. We're getting closer now.

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Across the country, the hunt is on.

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With millions of pounds waiting to be claimed,

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could the heir hunters be knocking at your door?

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It's 2pm in Merseyside

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and heir hunter Saul Marks has an urgent mission

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in a hunt for heirs.

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The case we're working today is Edith May Percival.

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She was from north-east Cheshire.

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The case is one of the toughest Saul has ever tried to crack.

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We actually started work on the Percival case nearly 18 months ago

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and, for one reason or another, it's been quite difficult.

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Saul is part of Celtic Research,

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an heir-hunting company with offices around the UK.

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Hi, this is Hector Birchwood. I'm returning your call.

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Edith Percival's case was started by colleagues in London

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but as Saul is local to where she was born,

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it has fallen to him to try and crack it

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and today, Saul has a critical lead on Edith's family.

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We're going left here.

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And he's racing to the local archive to check it out.

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"No access to Bridge Street." Fine, all right!

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Saul is feeling the pressure,

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but he's also excited to be doing some old-fashioned research.

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You've got a little mystery here and it's quite sort of romantic,

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in a way, that there are some things which you still can't get online

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and you've got to come and do the actual work,

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um, in the actual archives and touch history and feel history.

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Love it! Fantastic stuff!

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Edith May Percival was born on a farm in rural Cheshire in 1918

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but retired to nearby Knutsford in the 1970s.

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I'd lived here, next door to her,

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for probably about 12, 15 years.

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Edith was a pleasant but shy neighbour.

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She be spending time in the front garden

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but she always kept the hedges well-trimmed

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and just kept herself to herself.

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Very private, very quiet. You hardly used to see her, really.

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You'd hardly hear that she was there.

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Edith passed away in 1991

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with no will or any close family to inherit her estate.

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The case passed to the government's legal department,

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where it remained for 24 years,

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until Saul and the team picked it up.

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If a case remains unclaimed for 30 years,

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it can then be claimed by the Crown indefinitely.

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So, there's a certain cut-off point

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and you find yourself working cases that are old,

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thinking, "We've not got much time left to crack this

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"or it's all going to go to the government."

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And time pressure wasn't the only incentive.

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The team believed the case was worth at least £60,000.

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Which means it's a fairly high-value case and, if we can solve it,

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there'd be plenty of money for the heirs.

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Today, Saul is heading to the Cheshire archives

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to dig deeper into Edith's maternal family.

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Edith's mother was Hannah Scarisbrook Foster

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and she was the youngest in a family of Fosters.

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She actually had three brothers.

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Saul has hit a dead end for these brothers, uncles of Edith's,

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whose descendants would be her heirs.

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But Saul has a trick up his sleeve.

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He thinks the Cheshire newspaper archive from 1928

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will have vital clues about one of her uncles, James Davies Foster.

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James, on his death certificate, it showed that he died of meningitis

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but that there was a postmortem with an inquest.

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Now, hopefully, that inquest will have been covered by the local press

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and the idea is that, hopefully, we'll find a nice report

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which will mention his two surviving brothers and where they lived.

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No-one had been able to successfully trace these three uncles

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over the last 20 years,

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so any new information about them would be crucial.

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Saul's mission is to find out if any of them had any children

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who could inherit Edith's estate

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or whether all three died without heirs.

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Right, it's just down here on the left.

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Right, let's go to work.

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But there is no guarantee Saul will find what he needs at the archives,

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making today's work a complete gamble.

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Hi, I reserved some newspapers.

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-You've got a booking, haven't you?

-I have.

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Many people don't realise the amount of risk involved.

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We can take them over to where you can look at them.

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There's an awful lot of time that we put into cases

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which, quite often, comes to nothing.

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That's huge!

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Saul is looking for any mention of James Davies Foster

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or his two brothers, which could give clues

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to whether they married or had children.

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There you go. July 28th.

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He zones in on newspaper reports

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which would have covered James's death in 1928.

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In this edition is a report, hopefully,

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of the coroner's inquest, but the print is so small,

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it's going to take us a while to go through this.

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They got a lot of words in these old things, didn't they?

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But having examined the whole page, Saul becomes disheartened.

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There is no mention of James Davies Foster.

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I would have liked...

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I would have hoped, really, that it was on this page,

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and it's not, so I'm going to move over to this page

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but I'm a bit...mm.

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You never know, you never know.

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All is not lost yet.

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But suddenly, a new clue leaps out of the pages.

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Ah! Now, hang on!

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Right...

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I'm going to read this cos it's relevant.

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"The tragedy of a Crewe Railway works employee

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was investigated by Mr HAW Hastings,

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the deputy coroner at Ford Lane Police Station on Thursday week."

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This is very encouraging because HAW Hastings was the deputy coroner

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who carried out the inquest on James Davies Foster.

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So, if the inquest that we want

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isn't covered in this edition of the paper,

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it might be in the following week's edition.

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But, either way, they are covering his work, that coroner's work.

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We're getting closer now.

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What have we got here?

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HE SIGHS

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But after going through all the available editions

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for James Davies Foster, Saul hits a dead end.

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I'm getting quite stressed now cos I haven't found it.

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There are two things that I'm stressed about.

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One is that it might not be here

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and the other one, that it IS here and I've missed it.

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Because, after all, despite being a professional, I'm only human.

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Which means I've got to go through this again.

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Saul can find no mention of James Davies Foster's inquest.

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His trip looks like it may have been wasted.

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But, as the record office is about to close, the archivist notices

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an intriguing detail on James Davies Foster's death certificate.

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Right, this death certificate, it actually says that he died

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-at an institution, Bexton Road, Knutsford.

-Right.

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-The institution could well be the workhouse.

-OK.

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-The Altrincham Bucklow workhouse, but we can check that.

-OK.

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If you could, that would be great. Thank you. Brilliant!

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The archivist recognises the address

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of where James died as the local workhouse.

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Workhouses were an early form of the welfare state

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and National Health Service.

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They provided shelter, food and medical treatment

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for those who had fallen on hard times.

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As James had been struck down by meningitis,

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if he couldn't afford a private hospital,

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the workhouse would have been his only hope.

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If the archivist's hunch is correct, Saul may have a new and vital clue

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in the hunt for the information on James Davies Foster.

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The workhouse is actually in Bexton Road in Knutsford.

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-Right, so he died at the workhouse?

-Yes.

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-Are there any workhouse records?

-Yes, there are, actually.

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We have, for the Altrincham and Bucklow Union,

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we have admissions and discharges, which is 1908 to 1940.

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Would that include family members,

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like someone who booked him in, as it were?

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Yeah.

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-So, I need to order some stuff, don't I?

-Yes.

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There may, therefore, be workhouse records

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which might possibly give information

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about this gentleman's family,

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which is what I haven't been able to find here.

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Let's hope tomorrow brings some better luck.

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But the archive is closing, so Saul will have a tense wait overnight

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until he can see the records.

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That was a bit of a rollercoaster. Hmm...

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Right...

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All we need is something like, "Brother - Frederick Foster",

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and such and such an address.

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Then we can go to electoral rolls, censuses, the 1939 Register.

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Then we'll find him and his wife and then we'll find their marriage

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and their children and it'll be wonderful!

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But when he returns to the archive,

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will Saul find the crucial clue he's been looking for?

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So close and yet so far.

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When heir hunters open a new case, it can reveal hidden fortunes.

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It can be fascinating.

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You never really know what you're going to find.

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It can be an emotional rollercoaster for all involved.

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It is a jigsaw puzzle where you get the first piece

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and I still get butterflies every time.

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And it can uncover life-changing sums for the heirs.

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Some people genuinely need the money and I like to call those individuals

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and let them know that the money's on their way. OK, thank you.

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Fraser & Fraser case manager Ben Cornish

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came across one such estate in March, 2016.

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The case of Jean Walley was a private referral.

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Jean had passed away on 24th February, 2016.

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Her friends had called the team

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to see if they could track down relatives.

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When we were given the details that Jean had passed away,

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we knew that she was married to a Mason Harwood Walley.

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Mason only died in 2015.

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Jean had inherited her husband's estate,

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but she, herself, hadn't left a will.

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But before Ben could search for her family,

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he needed to check if there was any value in the estate,

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so he looked at Jean's last address.

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I checked the land registry documents

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to make sure she owned it

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and she was the sole proprietor of the property.

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Average property prices in Jean's street were around £300,000.

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I just want to clarify with you if we're on the right track or not.

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Ben needed to work fast now.

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Although it was a private referral,

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her estate could have been made public at any time.

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If it's actually worth pursuing, you know you've got to speed up

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and make sure you get there before anyone else.

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Ben needed more information, so spoke with neighbours of Jean's.

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She lived in the Romford area for almost four decades

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and was well-known by everyone on her street.

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I moved here about five years ago.

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The neighbours across the road there

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used to take great care of Jean and her husband.

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Alan also helped Jean out where he could.

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My interaction with Jean was much more limited

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to cutting this hedge here.

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I used to do that about twice a year.

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Jean was a well-loved member of the neighbourhood.

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It was very common to see her sitting there

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in her chair in the window, and we used to wave to her.

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So, she was very well looked after in this little small community here.

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Jean died only 11 months after her husband, Mason,

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and close friends were able to tell Ben and the team

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they never had children.

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Hang on, let me get stuff up.

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If Ben was to find heirs to Jean's estimated £300,000 estate,

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he needed to search back through her family history.

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We found out that she married in 1953

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and her name, at marriage, was Jean Biggar.

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When we looked for Jean's birth record,

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we discovered she was born in 1928 in Carlisle.

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On her birth record, it showed that her mother's maiden name was Nixon.

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With this information, Ben quickly discovered Jean was an only child,

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so moved on to locating her parents.

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We did a marriage search

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and a John Robert Biggar married a Lilian Nixon in 1927 in Carlisle.

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And from that, we started our research.

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Go on, then.

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Ben needed help to look at their families,

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so recruited research manager Isha Adams to start looking

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at Jean's mother's family in Carlisle.

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We knew that her mother was called Lilian Nixon

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and she was born 24th December, 1904.

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So we had a look at the births and there was a birth in Carlisle,

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so we knew that was our Lilian.

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Just start from the beginning.

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Now the team could look for Lilian's siblings and parents

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on the 1911 census records.

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I've got a confirmation.

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And they quickly had success.

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We found a 1911 census of a Lilian Nixon,

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born around 1905,

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but, luckily, it was in Carlisle, so we knew we were on the right track.

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The 1911 census showed

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Lilian's parents were James Nixon

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and Mary Blackburn,

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a hatmaker and a housewife,

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both born in Carlisle.

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It also had the vital information Isha was after -

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Lilian's three siblings.

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We knew we had Lawrence, John and Matilda,

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who are uncles and aunt of the deceased.

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The next step, we were looking into the aunt and uncles

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to see if we could find any heirs.

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The team had made quick progress.

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Thanks, bye.

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But they were about to hit a major stumbling block.

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Although Nixon may not seem like a very common name,

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unfortunately, when looking for the aunt and uncles of the deceased,

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Nixon is a very common name in the north, especially in Carlisle.

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The team took a deep breath and started with Jean's youngest uncle.

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Keep that just in case.

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We're looking into a John Nixon.

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John is a very, very common name,

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so it was a bit tricky trying to find his family.

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The team combed through records in Carlisle

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for John Nixon marrying and having children...

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..and eventually came up trumps.

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We went on to find a marriage for him to a Mary Winifred Wilkinson,

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but we couldn't find any children off that marriage.

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It was a dead end for the team,

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so they hoped for better luck with Jean's youngest aunt, Matilda.

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Matilda married a William Pendergrast,

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which is a really good name to research.

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We then found one issue, John Pendergrast, born in 1932.

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So, looked into that and, literally, couldn't find

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anything for John past his birth.

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They just seemed to disappear.

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This was a huge problem for the team.

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John would be an heir and they couldn't just leave him untraced.

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Ben picked up the research and looked further afield for John.

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We start looking through the cases where people would emigrate to,

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so you're looking at the Australias,

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you're looking at the Canadas, the States.

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These two are alive as well.

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They could be anywhere in the world

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but the records aren't like they are in England and Wales.

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They're not a centralised record database.

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They change from province to province and state to state.

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But the team's hard work wasn't in vain.

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When we cast the net a bit wider,

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we discovered that John Pendergrast actually emigrated to Canada

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and sadly passed away in 2012.

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But they still needed to check if John had any children,

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so Ben had to do some transatlantic detective work.

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We found the funeral home who dealt with his funeral

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and managed to get hold of his daughter through marriage.

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This step-daughter of John's could be an heir, if John had adopted her.

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Adoption is one of these special rules we have to know about.

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The same as having a blood transfusion,

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you become part of your adopted family.

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Ben needed more information about John's step-daughter.

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He brought this individual up since she was one

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but, sadly, she was never formally adopted,

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which means she's not going to be entitled to benefit from his share.

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OK, cool, I will.

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With only one uncle left to trace,

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the team were running out of options that might lead to heirs.

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Lawrence was really our last hope.

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If I didn't find anything from him, it would not look good.

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But the team's determination would pay off.

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We found a marriage. He had three children.

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The team had finally found potential heirs

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on the maternal side and set about contacting them.

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But they still had the paternal side of the family to crack

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and, as Ben looks deeper into Jean's family history,

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he will make a discovery about her estate

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that will raise the stakes even higher.

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I knew that she had a lot of money,

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but I didn't think it was 1.3 million.

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Every year in Britain,

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thousands of people get a knock on the door from the heir hunters.

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I was quite shocked because I didn't realise

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that there was anybody in the family that we could inherit from any more.

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But there are still thousands of unsolved cases

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where heirs need to be found.

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Today, we've got details of two estates

0:19:110:19:13

on the government legal department's bona vacantia list

0:19:130:19:16

that are yet to be cracked.

0:19:160:19:18

Could you be the heirs they are looking for?

0:19:180:19:21

The first case on the list is Walter Alderdice

0:19:230:19:26

who died in Weymouth, Dorset,

0:19:260:19:28

on 5th May, 1994, aged 80.

0:19:280:19:32

Walter was born in Poole, Dorset, on 9th March, 1914.

0:19:330:19:37

Despite Walter appearing to live on the south coast most of life,

0:19:390:19:43

Alderdice is a name with Scottish origins.

0:19:430:19:46

Are you related to an Alderdice

0:19:460:19:48

and have connections with Scotland or the south coast?

0:19:480:19:51

Could you be the person the heir hunters are looking for?

0:19:510:19:54

The next case is Mary Ahern,

0:19:540:19:57

who died in 2002 in Hampstead, north London, aged 76.

0:19:570:20:02

She was born on 16th December, 1925.

0:20:020:20:05

Could you be a relative of Mary's?

0:20:050:20:08

Do you know anything that could help solve the case

0:20:080:20:11

of Walter Alderdice and Mary Ahern?

0:20:110:20:14

Perhaps you could be the next of kin.

0:20:140:20:16

If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way.

0:20:160:20:20

Celtic Research case manager Saul Marks is engaged

0:20:250:20:28

in a desperate hunt for heirs of Edith Percival,

0:20:280:20:31

and he's struggling to find descendants

0:20:310:20:34

from three of her maternal uncles.

0:20:340:20:35

It's vital for us, in our job,

0:20:370:20:39

to make sure that we've covered every line of the family.

0:20:390:20:42

We've either got to prove that there are no heirs

0:20:420:20:44

or prove that there ARE heirs.

0:20:440:20:46

We can't just leave them untraced.

0:20:460:20:48

Edith's estate has sat unclaimed for 24 years,

0:20:500:20:54

so doing research into such an ancient case is a huge gamble.

0:20:540:20:58

I should actually file this in the correct order.

0:21:000:21:03

One of the risks of picking up an old case

0:21:030:21:05

is that you're going to duplicate work

0:21:050:21:07

which, perhaps, other companies have done.

0:21:070:21:10

So, I might put a lot of work in on a case

0:21:100:21:13

and just be rehashing work which another company did ten years ago.

0:21:130:21:17

Right...

0:21:170:21:19

Saul has already spent the previous day

0:21:190:21:21

looking for one of Edith's uncles, James Davies Foster,

0:21:210:21:24

in newspaper archives, without any result.

0:21:240:21:27

But today, he has a new lead, back at the archives,

0:21:290:21:32

and it's his last resort in his hunt for Edith's mysterious uncles.

0:21:320:21:36

I'm really hoping that the records are going to tell us a bit more

0:21:360:21:41

about James Foster and, hopefully, lead us directly

0:21:410:21:44

to Edith Percival's next of kin.

0:21:440:21:46

Saul has been forced to take such an unconventional route

0:21:470:21:50

due to the extreme mystery surrounding Edith Percival's family.

0:21:500:21:55

She was an intensely private person,

0:21:550:21:57

as her neighbour Jeff Tenner remembers.

0:21:570:22:00

What we did know was she'd spend time in the garden

0:22:010:22:04

but always kept herself to herself.

0:22:040:22:07

Jeff lived next door to her for over a decade in the 1980s,

0:22:080:22:12

but never gleaned any information about her family life.

0:22:120:22:16

I think, conversation-wise, we would never have had more than,

0:22:160:22:19

in all those years, half a dozen conversations.

0:22:190:22:23

Edith passed away in 1991, without close family or a will,

0:22:230:22:28

and her money has sat

0:22:280:22:29

with the government legal department ever since.

0:22:290:22:32

While Saul is struggling to locate Edith's maternal uncles,

0:22:330:22:36

he's already had just as much trouble

0:22:360:22:38

on Edith's father's side of the family.

0:22:380:22:41

Right, this is the paternal side. This is the Percival side.

0:22:440:22:48

Edith May Percival's father was Thomas Percival.

0:22:480:22:52

Edith's mother's family and her father's family

0:22:520:22:55

were both farming families from the same district,

0:22:550:22:58

so they're very much a localised family

0:22:580:23:01

from that part of north-east Cheshire.

0:23:010:23:03

Marriage records showed Edith's father, Thomas Percival,

0:23:060:23:09

married Hannah Foster in 1918...

0:23:090:23:11

Come on! This way!

0:23:110:23:13

..and was a dairy farmer.

0:23:130:23:15

Farming was a very important activity

0:23:160:23:18

in Cheshire and, particularly, dairy farming,

0:23:180:23:22

with its moist and rather wet summers,

0:23:220:23:25

is a thriving, expanding industry

0:23:250:23:29

as a result of the growing demand for milk.

0:23:290:23:32

But dairy farming 100 years ago was a tough, all-consuming job.

0:23:320:23:37

Go on, budge up. Let's have you.

0:23:370:23:39

Milking is easier today than it used to be years ago.

0:23:390:23:42

It would all have been in churns

0:23:420:23:44

and it would have had to be lifted manually onto the lorries,

0:23:440:23:48

so a lot of hard work, lifting heavy churns of milk.

0:23:480:23:51

Stop fidgeting.

0:23:510:23:52

Still a seven days a week job,

0:23:520:23:55

half six in the morning till half six at night.

0:23:550:23:59

It's not just something you do in your spare time.

0:23:590:24:02

Thomas Percival was also a potato farmer,

0:24:050:24:08

as this photo of his actual farm in 1908 shows.

0:24:080:24:12

To cope with the endless labour, Thomas's siblings, Lucy and John,

0:24:140:24:17

would also have worked on the farm, leaving little time for love.

0:24:170:24:21

You've got a hierarchical class structure,

0:24:210:24:24

which means that it would be frowned upon

0:24:240:24:26

to marry outside your position in life.

0:24:260:24:29

This meant Saul's hopes of finding heirs

0:24:310:24:33

from Lucy and John would be narrowed.

0:24:330:24:35

Because there were limited opportunities

0:24:350:24:38

to find someone to marry,

0:24:380:24:40

you'd tend to find a disproportionate number of them

0:24:400:24:43

might finish up as bachelors, in the case of men,

0:24:430:24:45

or spinsters, in the case of women.

0:24:450:24:47

Saul's worst fears would be realised when he looked into Lucy and John,

0:24:490:24:53

the siblings of Edith's father, Thomas Percival.

0:24:530:24:56

His sister lived to quite an old age but was a spinster,

0:24:580:25:02

so there were no heirs from her line.

0:25:020:25:04

And his brother, Thomas and Lucy's brother,

0:25:040:25:07

was sadly killed in World War I,

0:25:070:25:09

and he hadn't married or had any children,

0:25:090:25:11

so his line dies off as well.

0:25:110:25:13

So, therefore, we were able to establish, definitively,

0:25:130:25:16

that there are no heirs on the paternal side of the family.

0:25:160:25:19

It was a devastating blow.

0:25:190:25:21

It meant Saul's chance of solving the case were slashed in half.

0:25:210:25:25

Only Edith's mother's side could now have heirs.

0:25:250:25:29

You work one side of the family through completely,

0:25:300:25:32

and you totally eliminate the possibility

0:25:320:25:35

of there being any heirs.

0:25:350:25:36

The question is,

0:25:360:25:37

are you going to find any on the side you haven't yet traced?

0:25:370:25:41

It means Saul's work in the archives on Edith's maternal uncle,

0:25:450:25:49

James Davies Foster, is even more important.

0:25:490:25:52

James died in the local workhouse,

0:25:520:25:54

so now Saul needs to search the workhouse archives

0:25:540:25:57

for any mention of James and his family

0:25:570:26:00

to give him new clues to their descendants.

0:26:000:26:03

Hopefully, he's going to turn up in one of these.

0:26:030:26:06

This is the last resort.

0:26:130:26:15

A-ha! Inquest.

0:26:190:26:22

"Mr CAW Hastings..." I thought it was HAW Hastings.

0:26:230:26:27

"..deputy coroner, held an inquest on James Foster on July 25th.

0:26:270:26:31

"A verdict of natural causes was returned."

0:26:310:26:34

What we have here is, indeed,

0:26:360:26:38

a record of James Foster's death in the workhouse

0:26:380:26:43

that's a bit more information than just the death register.

0:26:430:26:46

All it gives, though, is the date of the inquest and the verdict.

0:26:460:26:49

It doesn't mention James's brothers or anyone else in his family.

0:26:490:26:53

It's a hammer blow to Saul's hopes of finding heirs from James.

0:26:530:26:58

It's pretty frustrating to come here

0:26:580:27:01

and look through all these different sets of records

0:27:010:27:03

and get so close to finding information about James.

0:27:030:27:08

So, yeah...

0:27:090:27:11

So close and yet so far.

0:27:120:27:15

Saul has wasted hours of research

0:27:170:27:19

and, after a whole day in the archives,

0:27:190:27:22

he's back to square one.

0:27:220:27:23

I'm going to have to go back to the office

0:27:250:27:27

and look again at some different sources and see if we can try

0:27:270:27:31

and find these brothers some other way.

0:27:310:27:33

While this stage of research draws a blank...

0:27:400:27:44

..all is not lost,

0:27:450:27:48

as Saul has made progress

0:27:480:27:50

with another part of Edith's maternal family.

0:27:500:27:53

Sometimes, you work a case for so long,

0:27:530:27:57

it becomes this personal challenge to try and solve this niggling case.

0:27:570:28:04

You just kind of keep going.

0:28:040:28:07

And Saul's persistence would pay off when he checked different records

0:28:080:28:12

for Edith's elusive three uncles.

0:28:120:28:15

I ran a baptism search in the Cheshire baptism records

0:28:150:28:17

for members of this family

0:28:170:28:19

in the hope that I would find entries for James and Frederick.

0:28:190:28:22

What I actually found, much to my amazement,

0:28:220:28:26

was the baptism record of another brother.

0:28:260:28:30

This is George Foster, who was another brother of Hannah's,

0:28:300:28:34

who hadn't appeared on any of the census returns

0:28:340:28:36

that I'd looked at up to that point.

0:28:360:28:38

After so many dead ends,

0:28:380:28:40

Saul finally had some information he could run with.

0:28:400:28:44

Once I'd established that George Foster

0:28:440:28:48

was definitely another brother of Hannah Scarisbrook Foster,

0:28:480:28:52

I was then able to go back to basic sources,

0:28:520:28:54

like the censuses and birth, marriage and death indexes,

0:28:540:28:58

and trace his family down.

0:28:580:29:00

Saul rapidly discovered George married and had a child,

0:29:000:29:04

Hannah Foster, Edith's cousin.

0:29:040:29:07

Hannah, herself, married,

0:29:070:29:09

so Saul was tantalisingly close to finding a living heir

0:29:090:29:12

on this case which had foiled all the other companies

0:29:120:29:16

for over 24 years.

0:29:160:29:18

But would Hannah have children?

0:29:180:29:20

Hannah had one daughter, named Margaret Swindells.

0:29:220:29:26

Margaret was the only heir Saul had found.

0:29:280:29:31

It was a monumental breakthrough on the case,

0:29:310:29:35

but fate would deal Saul a cruel blow.

0:29:350:29:39

Margaret died without children in 2003,

0:29:390:29:43

though he wasn't giving up hope.

0:29:430:29:45

If Margaret left a will,

0:29:450:29:46

then anything that Margaret would have inherited from Edith

0:29:460:29:50

would pass to the residuary beneficiaries of Margaret's will.

0:29:500:29:54

It was a tense wait for Saul to discover

0:30:000:30:02

if Margaret died with a will when he searched the probate records.

0:30:020:30:05

Margaret left a will and she left the residue of her estate

0:30:080:30:13

to a friend of hers named Christine and a couple of charities.

0:30:130:30:17

And Christine and those charities, finally,

0:30:170:30:20

were the first heirs I'd found to Edith's estate.

0:30:200:30:23

What you doing? There's a good boy.

0:30:230:30:27

Christine was one of Margaret's closest friends

0:30:270:30:29

and had inherited money from her when she passed away in 2003.

0:30:290:30:34

Shall I get your ball?

0:30:340:30:35

So, when Saul called her to say she may inherit from Margaret again

0:30:360:30:40

over ten years later, she was sceptical.

0:30:400:30:43

I didn't believe it. I was suspicious of it, initially.

0:30:430:30:50

Christine had met Margaret in the 1960s,

0:30:500:30:53

when she'd moved to Cheshire as a young mum.

0:30:530:30:55

I went to have my son and came home with him

0:30:550:31:00

and she came running out and said, "Can I have a peep, please?"

0:31:000:31:05

And...and that was it, after that.

0:31:050:31:10

They were the kids she never had.

0:31:100:31:13

Christine looked after Margaret until she died

0:31:150:31:18

and inherited a third of Margaret's estate.

0:31:180:31:21

The first lot that I inherited, I've not spent very much of it

0:31:210:31:26

and I've not spent it on myself.

0:31:260:31:29

So, when Saul persuaded Christine he was legitimate,

0:31:290:31:32

the idea of more money coming from Margaret's estate was a shock.

0:31:320:31:36

I didn't know how much the money was and I was too much of a lady to ask.

0:31:360:31:42

And Saul had some good news on the size of Edith's estate.

0:31:450:31:48

During the time we'd been working this case,

0:31:480:31:50

we'd been under the impression it was worth approximately £60,000,

0:31:500:31:54

which is a fairly sizeable estate.

0:31:540:31:57

We've now heard from the Treasury that they believe, in fact,

0:31:570:32:00

it's worth double that.

0:32:000:32:02

It's worth, supposedly, about £120,000.

0:32:020:32:04

Fido.

0:32:040:32:05

So, Christine will treasure

0:32:070:32:09

her inheritance from Margaret and Edith

0:32:090:32:11

and she won't be wasting it.

0:32:110:32:13

It's a nice warm feeling because whatever's left when I go

0:32:140:32:18

will go to my two children, keep it in the family.

0:32:180:32:22

In London, case manager Ben Cornish,

0:32:290:32:31

at heir-hunting firm Fraser & Fraser,

0:32:310:32:34

was working the case of Jean Walley,

0:32:340:32:36

which had already taken some dramatic twists and turns

0:32:360:32:39

to find heirs from her mother's family.

0:32:390:32:41

You can never look at a case and say whether it's an easy case or not.

0:32:420:32:46

-We've got that, haven't we?

-Yeah.

0:32:460:32:49

The heir hunters knew Jean owned her own property,

0:32:490:32:52

so the case was worth an estimated £300,000.

0:32:520:32:56

But they were about to discover the true value, which was much higher.

0:32:570:33:01

So, if Ben and the team found heirs on her father's side,

0:33:010:33:04

these people's lives would be transformed forever.

0:33:040:33:08

If we can trace them as quickly as possible.

0:33:080:33:10

Brilliant, OK.

0:33:100:33:12

Friends of Jean had given Ben and the team

0:33:120:33:15

a head start into Jean's family history.

0:33:150:33:17

We were informed that she was married to a Mason Harwood Walley.

0:33:170:33:21

Both her and her husband were originally from up north.

0:33:210:33:24

Although they were from Carlisle,

0:33:260:33:28

by the 1960s, Jean and Mason had moved south

0:33:280:33:31

and spent their retirement living in Romford, Essex.

0:33:310:33:34

So, she was a very chirpy, very dignified lady.

0:33:360:33:40

She became a bit sad when her husband died,

0:33:400:33:43

which was about a year to a year and a half before her,

0:33:430:33:47

but she didn't give up.

0:33:470:33:50

Jean had been married to her husband, Mason, since 1953,

0:33:510:33:55

when he was a Petty Officer in the Royal Naval Air Service.

0:33:550:33:59

But when he left the navy,

0:34:000:34:01

he went to work at the Ford motor factory in Dagenham.

0:34:010:34:05

The factory is still in production today but, back in the 1960s,

0:34:050:34:08

it would have been a very different place.

0:34:080:34:11

It would have been a site

0:34:120:34:13

that produced vehicles that were sold across the UK.

0:34:130:34:16

It would have been far more labour-intensive,

0:34:160:34:19

more semi-skilled work, and the environment itself

0:34:190:34:21

would have been much darker,

0:34:210:34:23

probably a bit dirtier than you see today as well.

0:34:230:34:26

Mason was also likely to have witnessed an amazing period

0:34:260:34:30

in the company and the UK's history.

0:34:300:34:33

Although the vast majority of employees at Ford were men,

0:34:340:34:38

167 women had a vital role,

0:34:380:34:41

sewing the upholstered seats for every car the factory made.

0:34:410:34:44

That was the first car I worked on when I joined Ford.

0:34:470:34:51

-These are beautifully made.

-It is lovely.

0:34:510:34:54

It brings back memories of what we done.

0:34:540:34:57

During the 1960s, Gwen Davis and Eileen Pullen were sewing machinists

0:34:580:35:03

who worked alongside Mason Walley in the Dagenham factory.

0:35:030:35:06

It was hard work at first but you got into it.

0:35:060:35:10

We used to have to make 19 seats an hour

0:35:100:35:15

and you had to put your number on the seat

0:35:150:35:18

because, in case there were faults, then a seat would come back to you.

0:35:180:35:23

You couldn't get away with doing bad work.

0:35:230:35:25

But, despite doing a technically demanding job,

0:35:270:35:30

the women were not rewarded for their expertise.

0:35:300:35:33

Many of them had hailed from skilled jobs

0:35:330:35:36

in the rag trade in the East End of London.

0:35:360:35:39

They knew that they were skilled.

0:35:390:35:41

In this factory,

0:35:410:35:42

they were paid at the very bottom of the pay hierarchy.

0:35:420:35:46

Resentment grew when the female sewing machinists saw

0:35:470:35:50

that less skilled male colleagues got paid the same as them.

0:35:500:35:54

The janitors, who were graded the same as us,

0:35:560:35:58

sweeping up, they couldn't do the work WE were doing.

0:35:580:36:01

The could never come off what they would do

0:36:010:36:04

and go onto another job because they didn't know how to do it.

0:36:040:36:09

All they knew was sweeping.

0:36:090:36:11

So, in 1968, the women, led by Gwen and Eileen, decided

0:36:110:36:15

the only way Ford would listen to them was if they took direct action.

0:36:150:36:19

The moment we lay down our tools and said, "No more"...

0:36:190:36:23

-They didn't have no more seats.

-Yeah, they lost, what was it,

0:36:230:36:27

a week and a half? Then they ran out of seats.

0:36:270:36:30

So, it showed our job was important.

0:36:300:36:33

-You can't run a car without a seat, can you?

-No, no.

0:36:330:36:37

Production at one of Europe's biggest car plants ground to a halt.

0:36:370:36:41

One of the very high representatives said

0:36:410:36:44

we either go back to work or he'd lay everybody off.

0:36:440:36:48

But the women's strike couldn't be crushed,

0:36:500:36:52

as it had caught the public's eye.

0:36:520:36:54

They want to be understood as the skilled people that they were

0:36:540:36:59

and they wanted to be rewarded accordingly.

0:36:590:37:01

Now, that got reinterpreted as an equal pay strike.

0:37:010:37:05

The women marched on Whitehall to protest for equal pay

0:37:090:37:13

and to try to negotiate an end to their strike.

0:37:130:37:17

The women public, I think, looked at these women

0:37:170:37:19

-as

-I

-did as a young woman, with a sort of quiet thrill.

0:37:190:37:24

This was very exciting.

0:37:250:37:27

After three weeks of strikes,

0:37:270:37:29

protests and government intervention,

0:37:290:37:31

the women won a pay rise, but not equal pay.

0:37:310:37:35

Then we went back.

0:37:350:37:37

I think it was a rise of about 7p or 9p on the hour,

0:37:370:37:41

not nearly as much as we wanted.

0:37:410:37:43

They never got their regrading.

0:37:430:37:46

Took another, I think, 16 years.

0:37:470:37:49

But Gwen, Eileen's and the other women's actions

0:37:490:37:52

altered Britain forever.

0:37:520:37:54

It put the idea of equality on the agenda,

0:37:540:37:58

so these women were an inspiration for the women's liberation movement.

0:37:580:38:03

In 1970, the Equal Pay Act was introduced,

0:38:050:38:08

prohibiting companies from giving women

0:38:080:38:11

less favourable treatment than men.

0:38:110:38:13

I, personally, find it really inspiring

0:38:130:38:17

that, as a result of something that happened here,

0:38:170:38:19

it led to a much wider change in society.

0:38:190:38:21

The women's actions were so important,

0:38:210:38:24

they've been immortalised in the movie and musical Made In Dagenham.

0:38:240:38:28

They did something amazing, incredibly brave.

0:38:280:38:31

Mason Walley would have worked alongside the women in this new era

0:38:330:38:36

until he retired in the 1990s, as a senior manager at Dagenham.

0:38:360:38:40

But when Mason died in 2015,

0:38:420:38:44

his estate passed to his wife, Jean, who hadn't left a will.

0:38:440:38:48

So, heir hunter Ben was trying to ensure her estate

0:38:510:38:54

-went to the rightful heirs.

-All right then.

0:38:540:38:57

With Jean's house worth at least £300,000,

0:38:570:39:01

Ben and the team were working fast,

0:39:010:39:03

in case other companies got wind of it.

0:39:030:39:05

When there's a property on a case, the stakes are high

0:39:050:39:08

because you know there's a value to the estate

0:39:080:39:10

and you know that you're going to get competition.

0:39:100:39:12

Cheers.

0:39:120:39:14

Having already found three heirs on Jean's mother's side,

0:39:160:39:19

he immediately got to work on her paternal family tree.

0:39:190:39:22

On her birth record, it showed her surname was Biggar.

0:39:220:39:25

This was great news for Ben.

0:39:250:39:28

Biggar was a fantastic name for him and the team to research

0:39:280:39:32

and helped them work quickly.

0:39:320:39:33

They found Jean's father, John Biggar,

0:39:330:39:36

had been born in 1905 in Carlisle.

0:39:360:39:38

Ben quickly traced John's parents, Jean's paternal grandparents.

0:39:400:39:44

This is the family tree of Jean Walley.

0:39:440:39:46

We've got Robert Biggar and Mary Elizabeth Carr.

0:39:460:39:49

Ben found Robert and Mary with Jean's father, John,

0:39:530:39:55

on the 1911 census.

0:39:550:39:57

He discovered Jean's paternal grandparents

0:39:570:40:00

only had two more children.

0:40:000:40:02

One of whom was a Mary Elizabeth Biggar, born in 1907 in Carlisle.

0:40:030:40:08

She married a Robert C Douglas in 1930.

0:40:080:40:10

Ben could quickly trace their children,

0:40:120:40:15

one of whom was Robert, who was still living in Carlisle

0:40:150:40:18

and who received a letter from Ben and the team.

0:40:180:40:21

Well, I seen this envelope come through the door.

0:40:210:40:23

What's this? Who's wanting money off of us?

0:40:250:40:28

I'm sick of getting stuff through the door.

0:40:280:40:31

And then I opened it again

0:40:310:40:33

and it was saying, "Estate of Jean Walley."

0:40:330:40:38

I says, "I don't know them!"

0:40:380:40:40

I says, "I better phone them and tell them

0:40:400:40:43

"they've sent it to the wrong address."

0:40:430:40:44

So, I got on the phone and he says,

0:40:440:40:47

"Oh, yes, can you remember her husband being a petty officer?"

0:40:470:40:51

I says, "I know who it is! It's my cousin Jean."

0:40:510:40:56

I says, "I was trying to get in touch with her for ages

0:40:560:40:59

"and I didn't know where they'd all gone,

0:40:590:41:01

"after their mother and father passed away, you know."

0:41:010:41:05

Robert has been left with a feeling of regret

0:41:050:41:08

for not being able to find Jean before it was too late,

0:41:080:41:11

but he still has fantastic memories of Jean.

0:41:110:41:15

She had a good head on her shoulders.

0:41:150:41:19

She was always happy looking and always helping people, just like me.

0:41:210:41:26

I just wanted to check with you two things.

0:41:290:41:31

Back in the office, Ben and the team have almost completed

0:41:310:41:34

their hunt for Jean's heirs.

0:41:340:41:36

The current status is that we've now completed our research.

0:41:360:41:39

We've established who the rightful beneficiaries will be,

0:41:390:41:42

so we need to market and sell the deceased's property

0:41:420:41:45

and collect in any other assets.

0:41:450:41:47

Ben found a total of eight heirs to share Jean's estate.

0:41:470:41:51

But when he had done the sums for what the total value would be,

0:41:510:41:54

it came as a surprise.

0:41:540:41:56

The final value of Jean Walley's estate

0:41:560:41:59

was approximately 1.3 million.

0:41:590:42:01

It was made up of the house price of £300,000,

0:42:010:42:03

plus stocks and shares and other savings.

0:42:030:42:06

I knew that she had a lot of money,

0:42:060:42:07

but I didn't think it was 1.3 million.

0:42:070:42:09

As there's only eight beneficiaries,

0:42:090:42:11

it's going to be a life-changing amount of money.

0:42:110:42:14

It's shocking news for Ben, but one he will enjoy breaking to the heirs.

0:42:150:42:21

It's always nice to see, sometimes,

0:42:210:42:22

when you get these cases where there are only a few beneficiaries

0:42:220:42:25

and they are in genuine need of the funds, it's a really nice feeling

0:42:250:42:29

for us to be able to give them something back from their family.

0:42:290:42:32

Not only will Robert inherit a large portion of her estate,

0:42:350:42:39

it's been pleasant for him to relive memories

0:42:390:42:41

of Jean and their shared childhood.

0:42:410:42:44

Always happy-go-lucky and she used to always be going to dances

0:42:440:42:49

and always, like, jolly.

0:42:490:42:53

She was always jolly when she came, you know.

0:42:530:42:56

She was always laughing and joking.

0:42:560:42:58

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