Brown/Rubin Heir Hunters


Brown/Rubin

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Today, the Heir Hunters battle

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with one of the biggest cases they've looked at.

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We've exceeded the length of the table and this is one third of that family tree.

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But could all their hard work be for nothing?

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If there's a will in there, then I will personally

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be absolutely devastated.

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Whilst the search is on for a missing son...

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We now had a serious theory that Richard Camden was the same man.

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..they make a horrific discovery.

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Sometimes you can find that a family has been affected by tragic chapters

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in world history.

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It's all in a day's work for the Heir Hunters.

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All right, thank you very much for your time.

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Take care, bye-bye.

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Heir Hunters at firm Fraser & Fraser are working on a case

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that has snowballed into a scale that has rarely been seen before.

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In 20 years, I would say this is either the biggest

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or the second biggest family that I've ever dealt with.

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It's certainly up there.

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Who's free? Anybody?

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Researchers from both the London and Edinburgh offices have spent

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the last two and a half years trying to crack the case of David Brown,

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who died in 2014,

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leaving behind an estate worth an estimated £150,000.

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I have lost heart with this case a few times,

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because it seems like an insurmountable challenge.

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Today, case manager Karen Johannesson

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is on her way to revisit David Brown's house

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to carry out a search that could make or break the case.

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We'll have a good look around and we'll look and see if there's

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any personal effects, any personal letters.

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There's the possibility of unearthing something that could mean

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all of Karen's efforts over the last two years have been for nothing.

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If there's a will in there, then that changes absolutely everything.

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I will personally be absolutely devastated,

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because I've worked so hard on this case.

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Oh, wow!

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That's it there.

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Thanks.

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This house,

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situated in the small Scottish fishing village of Pittenweem,

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was originally David's parents' home,

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and his grandparents before them.

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-Oh, wow.

-SHE LAUGHS

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As the sole asset in this estate,

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it's a relief to see the house is still in one piece.

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Yep.

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There's still water running.

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If not in need of some TLC.

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So much dust.

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This is the only known photograph of David Brown,

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taken at a business conference.

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David passed away on 20th February 2014.

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Although little is known about his life,

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David never married

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and in his final years, he became something of a recluse.

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He kept very much himself to himself.

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He was, um, a smiley man.

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He always had a nice smile.

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Neighbour Sarah McLeod's family has owned the house next door

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to David's for over 100 years.

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But he spent much of his time working away.

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He was a sort of travelling salesman.

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He had worked in England most of the time when I was growing up,

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so I got to know him when he was a retired man.

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Sarah was with David during his final days.

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I popped in to see him, and he was in bed, bedridden, couldn't speak,

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but we did make eye contact,

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and I touched his hand and stuff, and that was the last time I saw him

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and I think that was... he died the next day.

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I felt sad, because the nurses told me nobody had been in to see him.

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It's believed David didn't leave a will.

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But at his house,

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Karen needs to double-check that nothing was missed

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last time she came.

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Something special.

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Ah, right. The big bedroom.

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This one's got a fireplace.

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-A working fireplace...

-INDISTINCT SPEECH

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With no sign of any will,

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Karen's search for David's relatives is more important than ever.

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It's Karen here. How are you doing?

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Today's house visit is the latest stage in a case that first landed on

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Karen's desk in October 2014, having been advertised as unclaimed.

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I was interested immediately because it was on the high street

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in Pittenweem, and I guessed from that

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that he would probably own that property.

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The hunt to find David Brown's heirs was now on.

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What's his mother's maiden name?

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Heir Hunters work on commission,

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taking a pre-agreed percentage of the estate.

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But although David Brown's property is worth a healthy £150,000,

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there are no guarantees the commission

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will be enough to cover their costs.

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The biggest gamble for our work is that when a case

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first lands on my desk,

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I don't know if we're going to end up with a single beneficiary

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and a £1 million estate,

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or 180 beneficiaries and a £20,000 estate.

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It's a massive gamble for us to start work.

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It was a gamble Karen was willing to take.

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She already knew David died a bachelor

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and didn't have any children.

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We're thinking about, does he have siblings?

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We knew that the Brown family were in Pittenweem,

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Anstruther and Cellardyke,

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so we did our birth searches in those areas

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and I was satisfied that he did not have any brothers or sisters.

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Establishing David Brown was an only child meant

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that any hopes of a quick resolution fell by the wayside.

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We know that we're going to be doing a case involving cousins,

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which most of our cases usually are.

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So that means we're going to do his mother's family tree

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and his father's family tree,

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and find out any of his cousins and their descendants.

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Searching for cousins can involve a lot of research,

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but Karen was about to make a surprising discovery.

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Mr Brown had no heirs in the class of cousins, or their descendants.

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It was bad news for the team,

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and if David Brown had died in England,

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the case could've stalled there and then.

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But David died in Scotland,

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which meant there was a glimmer of hope for Karen.

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In England, once you've exhausted the class of first cousins and

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their descendants, the estate will then fall to the Treasury.

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However, in Scotland, we have the option to work back

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to second cousins and their descendants.

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But going back an extra generation to look for second cousins

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meant this case could snowball into one of the biggest

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the firm has ever dealt with.

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The time taken to do research obviously is massively extended,

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and the time taken to contact and, er, hopefully get a contract

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from all the beneficiaries is extended even further.

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Thank you, bye.

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And with no guarantee of finding any heirs,

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the team had a big decision to make.

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You have to make that judgment call.

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Was it worth going back another generation

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and potentially unleashing four new family trees?

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Despite the risk, the team was determined to crack this case.

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But the sheer size of the research meant that Karen needed the full

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resources of the team in London.

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File number four, which is the current file...

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Case manager Gareth Langford would lead the research in London,

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and he started by looking into David's maternal grandfather,

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Andrew Anderson.

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And all their fears about the scale of the research were realised.

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Just opening up the family tree on one branch, so the Anderson branch,

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we've exceeded the length of the table,

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and this is one third of that family tree.

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The research costs were now spiralling out of control,

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but more worryingly, there was still no sign of any heirs.

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I don't think we despair when we're looking at cases.

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When we start a case, you know, the entire

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objective is to locate all the beneficiaries.

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So, you know, if you start a case, you've got to finish it. Otherwise, what's the point?

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In Scotland, things weren't looking any better.

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These are big families.

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Euphemia married Mr Gardiner and had seven issue.

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Elizabeth married Mr Gardiner's brother, Philip Gardiner, and had four issue.

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But it wasn't just the size of the families that was causing problems.

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As Karen began to establish the all-important second cousins,

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she hit another stumbling block.

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All the second cousins have passed away, and so we're looking

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at their descendants,

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and sometimes we're coming down three or four generations.

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Now, this is really complex, even for professional genealogists.

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With the research snowballing, the case was looking like a bigger

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and bigger gamble for the team.

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I'll be surprised if we break even.

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Erm, but, you know, as we often say, once you start a case,

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you've got to finish it.

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Hi, this is Hector Birchwood, I'm returning your call.

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Many estates stay unclaimed for many years on the Bona Vacantia list,

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and sometimes new information comes to light,

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and hopefully, that is what allows us to break through the case.

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The Heir Hunters team at firm Celtic Research is trying to wrap up

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one of those cases.

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Well, he was entitled to a share in an estate.

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When they first looked into the case of Jacqueline Rubin in 2011,

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they had no idea it would prove such a tough nut to crack.

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It can be very frustrating when a new case comes out

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and there's very little information.

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So, sometimes, if we can't make a breakthrough,

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the very best we can do is just hope for something to come through

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maybe later on.

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Jacqueline Rubin died a widow in 2008.

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Very little is known about her life,

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other than that she grew up in north-west London,

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where she worked as a dressmaker.

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Jacqueline didn't make a will,

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so her £31,000 estate was first advertised as unclaimed in 2009.

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But three years later, no potential heirs have come forward

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and Hector Birchwood thought it was worth a closer look.

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I noticed that Rubin was a Jewish name,

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and we have our own in-house Jewish specialist,

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and so I decided to send it to him.

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We trace the next of kin of people who have died intestate.

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That specialist was case manager Saul Marks.

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As with most cases,

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Saul began with trying to establish some basic facts,

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and it was immediately clear he was facing an uphill struggle.

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In this case, we could find no birth or marriage listing for Jacqueline,

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so we didn't know whether Rubin was her maiden name, or whether she

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was married and it was her married name.

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So straight away, the whole thing stalled.

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Saul was beginning to understand why the case had been unclaimed,

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but although he put it to one side,

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he was determined not to be beaten by it.

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Sometimes when the research on a case is stalled,

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you've got to really hope that there's a piece of information

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which comes to light which allows you to move forward again,

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and this can be a whole variety of things,

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but sometimes you're just looking for one big breakthrough.

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And over two years later,

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the breakthrough Saul desperately needed finally arrived.

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When the Treasury Solicitor's Department actually reformatted

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the way that they publicise unclaimed estates,

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for Jacqueline's estate they included a maiden name of de Good.

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So suddenly we now knew that Rubin was her married name,

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and de Good was her maiden name,

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and we could get on with working the case at last.

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For Saul, the race was now on.

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We could then look for a marriage certificate

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for a de Good to a Rubin

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and there was only one.

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It's actually Simon Rubin marrying Jacoba de Good.

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Now, Jacoba and Jacqueline are obviously different names,

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but her age on the marriage certificate

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ties in with the age that we believe Jacqueline would be.

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So this had to be her.

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With no time to waste,

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Saul began searching for the next of kin

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and he very quickly found exactly what he was looking for.

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They had a son, named Bernard Leon Rubin,

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on 12th July 1929.

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The parents' names match up and that's fine.

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However, Saul's excitement was short-lived.

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So the next task was to try and find Bernard.

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Problem was we just couldn't find him.

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He just vanishes off the face of the Earth.

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Jacqueline's son Bernard could be the sole heir to her estate,

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but the major problem was Saul didn't know

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whether he was dead or alive.

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So it's very important to try and find the closest kin,

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but that's not always very easy.

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It's actually quite difficult at times to prove

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that someone did or didn't have very close kin.

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Unable to trace son Bernard,

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Saul had to decide whether he should take a risk and search for

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potential heirs in the wider family.

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The problem is...

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you might commit a lot of time and resources to tracing the cousins

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and finding all these potential heirs -

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we're still left with this mystery of what happened

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to Jacqueline's son, Bernard.

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If we could find him, he would inherit

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and none of the cousins would.

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Saul and the team decided to take the risk

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and began his search for Jacqueline's relatives.

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OK, thanks very much. Bye.

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He suspected Jacqueline's maiden name, Jacoba,

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may originate from Holland.

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In yet another twist to this case,

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Saul's search for heirs had now gone overseas.

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The firm's Dutch agents started building a family tree,

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and they soon discovered some crucial information.

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The name was actually Hijman and it did come from Holland.

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We'd established that Jacqueline's only sister hadn't had any children,

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so there were no nieces and nephews.

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The Dutch agent now started looking for Jacqueline's extended family

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on the paternal side,

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and established she had six aunts and uncles

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that were living in Amsterdam in the early 1940s.

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But nothing could prepare Saul for what the Dutch agent

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was about to discover.

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Sometimes you can find that a family has been affected

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by tragic chapters in world history.

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At the start of the Second World War,

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there were over 140,000 Jewish people living in Holland.

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But as Hitler's troops swept across Europe,

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the lives of these Dutch Jews were about to be placed in peril.

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After only five days, the Netherlands surrendered,

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the royal family fled to the UK and Amsterdam was occupied

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by German forces.

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In 1941, Hitler ordered all Jewish people in Holland

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to declare themselves and the segregation began.

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A number of measures was put in place to discriminate

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against the Jews.

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Jewish officials were dismissed from their jobs,

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forced labour measures were put in place

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and Jews were being arrested and interned.

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Many tried to flee the country.

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Others made attempts to hide.

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Martin Stern was a young Jewish boy living in Amsterdam.

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One day, my father disappeared and my mother

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wouldn't tell me where he was.

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And still at the age of three, not long afterwards,

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my mother stopped me from playing with children in the street.

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It was too dangerous for people to know that there was a little boy,

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the son of a Jew, living in that flat.

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By 1942, the deportation of Jewish people had begun.

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Martin and his youngest sister were taken to Westerbork,

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a Dutch transit camp in north-west Holland.

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Creosoted wooden huts, barbed wire,

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watchtowers and the first thing I remember being told

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is, "Don't go anywhere near that barbed wire -

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"the soldiers in those watchtowers have got guns

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"and they will shoot you dead."

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The rest of the camp was disgustingly crowded,

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which meant people were fighting each other over space.

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And the food consisted of vegetables

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that a normal person would throw in the bin.

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Over 100,000 Dutch Jews passed through Westerbork,

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where they were destined for extermination camps

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in Poland and Germany.

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When they were full, the trucks were full,

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the doors were shut and sealed with steel wire.

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And even in my ignorance at the age of five,

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I knew that wasn't normal for a railway journey.

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I realised what was happening.

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Martin and his youngest sister's names were never called.

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They were amongst the few that survived.

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Saul tragically discovered

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that 31 members of Jacqueline Rubin's family were not so lucky.

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The case of the Rubin family appears to be extreme,

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with 31 members of one family being murdered during the Holocaust.

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The discovery of such horrific news now meant that once again,

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Saul's search for Jacqueline's heirs was thrown into jeopardy.

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Looking at the almost total decimation of this family

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in the Holocaust in Holland, it really made us wonder, well,

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maybe the maternal side suffered a similar fate.

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If the elusive son Bernard cannot be found,

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the big question now for Saul and the team

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was were there going to be any heirs?

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Every year in Britain,

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thousands of people get a surprise knock on the door

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from the Heir Hunters.

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That's good news for you. You can order the Ferrari.

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Well, hang on a minute, we haven't found the will yet!

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As well as handing over life-changing sums of money,

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the Heir Hunters can bring long-lost relatives back together.

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I'm so lucky because I've met up with all of you!

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But thousands of estates have eluded the Heir Hunters

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and remain unsolved.

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Today, we've got details of two estates yet to be claimed.

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Could you be the person the Heir Hunters are looking for,

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or know someone that is?

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The first case is James Finnegan Noone,

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who was born on 4th October 1929 in southern Ireland.

0:21:070:21:11

And died on 22nd September 1990 in Bromley in Kent.

0:21:140:21:19

James died a bachelor but it is believed

0:21:210:21:24

he may have had several siblings in Ireland.

0:21:240:21:27

Is there a chance you could be related or know someone that is?

0:21:270:21:30

The next case is of Winifred Flude,

0:21:320:21:35

who was born Winifred Clarke on 14th July 1899

0:21:350:21:39

in Irchester in Northamptonshire.

0:21:390:21:42

And died on 7th May 1988 in Wellingborough.

0:21:440:21:49

She was the wife of George Flude and also had a brother, Reggie Clarke,

0:21:500:21:54

who died in Tunbridge Wells in 1987.

0:21:540:21:56

Do you know a Flude or a Clarke?

0:21:590:22:01

If so, you could be in line for a surprise windfall.

0:22:020:22:06

I'm calling from a company in London.

0:22:150:22:18

Heir Hunters at firm Fraser & Fraser

0:22:180:22:20

had taken on the case of David Brown,

0:22:200:22:22

who had died in the Scottish town of Pittenweem in 2014.

0:22:220:22:26

Need to be in Pittenweem at about 11 o'clock.

0:22:280:22:30

Having initially thought there were no heirs,

0:22:300:22:32

the search for living relatives had now snowballed.

0:22:320:22:35

The size of this family, it grew and grew

0:22:370:22:39

and the more I researched, the more I realised how big this family was.

0:22:390:22:43

Scottish law had allowed the team to go back an extra generation

0:22:430:22:47

to look for second cousins,

0:22:470:22:49

sending the team's workload through the roof.

0:22:490:22:51

But if they didn't find any heirs,

0:22:530:22:55

all the time and money spent on this case would be for nothing.

0:22:550:22:58

It means constant pressure on us,

0:23:000:23:02

not just to find the beneficiaries but find them as quickly

0:23:020:23:06

and as efficiently as possible.

0:23:060:23:08

We knew there weren't going to be any surviving second cousins,

0:23:080:23:11

so it was going to be in the class of their descendants.

0:23:110:23:14

Karen and the team in London

0:23:140:23:16

faced one of the biggest challenges in the firm's history

0:23:160:23:19

as they now had 26 stems of David's great aunts and uncles

0:23:190:23:23

to investigate across four family trees.

0:23:230:23:26

It's research that could take years to complete.

0:23:270:23:30

But the size of the families wasn't the only challenge

0:23:330:23:35

Karen had to overcome.

0:23:350:23:37

The deceased David Brown was an engineer, as was his father.

0:23:390:23:44

His father was also David Brown

0:23:440:23:46

and his paternal grandfather was David Brown.

0:23:460:23:49

Some of the unique traits we find with Scottish research

0:23:490:23:53

is how a name can be passed down through generations.

0:23:530:23:57

We often find one, two, three,

0:23:570:23:59

sometimes four generations of people, all with identical names.

0:23:590:24:03

And it wasn't just names David and his ancestors shared.

0:24:030:24:06

His paternal grandfather, David Brown, was a fisherman

0:24:080:24:11

in the town of Cellardyke and from there,

0:24:110:24:15

when we did all that research into that part of the family,

0:24:150:24:18

the Browns were almost entirely involved in the fishing industry.

0:24:180:24:21

Pittenweem Harbour, where the deceased David grew up,

0:24:230:24:27

is still one of the most active fishing ports

0:24:270:24:29

on the east coast of Fife in Scotland.

0:24:290:24:32

It was first recorded as a fishing port in 1228

0:24:350:24:39

but it wasn't until the latter part of the 19th century

0:24:390:24:42

that the fishing industry hit its peak,

0:24:420:24:44

as the world's appetite for Scottish herring was at an all-time high.

0:24:440:24:48

Well, this boat would have been seasonally involved

0:24:510:24:54

in the herring fishing.

0:24:540:24:56

She would have had a crew of eight men and a boy on board at that time.

0:24:560:25:00

David Brown's grandfather would have worked on a similar boat

0:25:010:25:04

to this one, which is over 100 years old.

0:25:040:25:07

It's a year-round industry,

0:25:090:25:11

particularly for people in this kind of community.

0:25:110:25:13

Undoubtedly a tough life and a hard life and a dangerous one.

0:25:130:25:20

But in the early 20th century, the herring industry was in decline,

0:25:220:25:26

so many local men forged more stable careers

0:25:260:25:29

outside of the traditional family trade,

0:25:290:25:32

including David Brown's father, who became an engineer.

0:25:320:25:35

If you had a son, you would be wanting your son

0:25:380:25:40

to have a better life

0:25:400:25:42

and they wouldn't want him to be involved with the fishing.

0:25:420:25:44

The younger David Brown distanced himself even further

0:25:460:25:49

from the family trade, opting for a career in sales.

0:25:490:25:52

I don't think there would have been any difficulty about, you know,

0:25:530:25:57

disloyalty to the industry, as it were, by opting out.

0:25:570:26:00

But it was David's fisherman grandfather

0:26:100:26:12

that was about to give the team a breakthrough.

0:26:120:26:14

We found that on the paternal grandfather's family,

0:26:150:26:18

there were only two lines that required our research

0:26:180:26:23

and on one of those lines, we came down to James Barclay.

0:26:230:26:28

But the burning question was,

0:26:280:26:30

had Karen finally uncovered one of David Brown's heirs?

0:26:300:26:34

He is a second cousin to the deceased, three times removed.

0:26:340:26:37

Karen wasted no time contacting James, who's known as Jim,

0:26:420:26:46

to break the news.

0:26:460:26:47

I didn't recognise the name.

0:26:490:26:51

It didn't really mean anything to me until I started digging

0:26:510:26:55

in my father's old albums and suchlike

0:26:550:26:59

and I saw there was a great...

0:26:590:27:01

his great grandfather was a David Brown.

0:27:010:27:03

Jim lived in Pittenweem, the same village as David Brown,

0:27:050:27:08

until he was ten years old.

0:27:080:27:10

Despite his family only moving to a neighbouring village

0:27:120:27:15

24 miles further up the coast,

0:27:150:27:17

he has no recollection of any contact with the Brown family.

0:27:170:27:21

My grandmother was Maggie Reid

0:27:230:27:27

and that's my granny at seven years old in 1896

0:27:270:27:33

and she was the offspring of a marriage between Adam Reid

0:27:330:27:37

and Elizabeth Brown and that's where the connection

0:27:370:27:40

with the Brown family comes in, a couple of generations ago.

0:27:400:27:44

So, that's why we're sitting here today.

0:27:450:27:48

Since researching his family history...

0:27:500:27:52

I've got quite a few photographs on the walls through my hidey-hole.

0:27:520:27:58

..Jim's discovered his grandparents

0:27:580:28:00

were also from a family of fishermen.

0:28:000:28:03

The Reids were long-time fishermen, going back to the 1700s.

0:28:030:28:09

This was Adam Reid's boat.

0:28:090:28:11

That's his son's boat, the younger Adam Reid.

0:28:110:28:15

Back in London, the search for other beneficiaries was gathering pace

0:28:190:28:24

and it was becoming clear

0:28:240:28:25

Jim wasn't going to be the only heir in this case.

0:28:250:28:29

Our first beneficiary is here and if we open up the family tree,

0:28:290:28:35

it'll eventually lead to our last beneficiary.

0:28:350:28:37

This is actually really difficult.

0:28:390:28:41

We've already exceeded the desk and I'd say I'm a third,

0:28:410:28:45

a third through the first family.

0:28:450:28:48

I knew that I was going to be looking at four family trees

0:28:480:28:51

because he had no cousins

0:28:510:28:52

but I just didn't anticipate how big this case was going to be.

0:28:520:28:55

At the house, Karen has invited heir and keen family historian Jim

0:28:570:29:02

over to have a look through some of David's heirlooms

0:29:020:29:04

in case they're relevant to the search.

0:29:040:29:06

Come on in.

0:29:080:29:10

So, here it is. I guess this was the more, the more casual front room.

0:29:110:29:15

That'll take me back a bit.

0:29:150:29:17

This just takes you straight through to the kitchen.

0:29:170:29:19

I guess it's a scullery, isn't it?

0:29:190:29:21

Just so funny to think of Mr Brown living here,

0:29:210:29:23

right up till he passed away two years ago!

0:29:230:29:25

Upstairs, there's one particular item Karen wants Jim to see,

0:29:270:29:32

a family record book known as a family Bible.

0:29:320:29:35

Parents' names, David Brown, born November 28th, 1828.

0:29:380:29:44

-And that's his wife.

-That's David Brown's grandfather then, that's...

0:29:440:29:48

I would think so. Yes, that's his grandfather, isn't it?

0:29:480:29:50

People used books like this to keep a record of family births,

0:29:500:29:54

deaths and marriages.

0:29:540:29:55

John Brown, drowned at sea April 8th, 1890.

0:29:560:29:59

-Drowned at sea, is that what it says?

-Yes.

0:29:590:30:02

Family Bibles were quite the...quite a thing.

0:30:020:30:05

It's a really good record, isn't it?

0:30:050:30:07

It's a great way to keep in touch, especially in a bigger family.

0:30:070:30:10

Certainly interesting.

0:30:100:30:11

There's nothing in the record book that changes Karen's research.

0:30:110:30:16

But for Jim, it's been an enlightening afternoon.

0:30:160:30:19

It's intriguing to see an old house like that,

0:30:190:30:21

just with hardly any changes from the year dot,

0:30:210:30:25

you know, it's all very interesting.

0:30:250:30:28

Karen has just one more piece of business at the house.

0:30:300:30:33

Hi, is it Eric?

0:30:360:30:38

-How are you doing?

-How are you doing? I'm Karen.

0:30:380:30:40

-Hi, nice to meet you.

-Great to see you.

0:30:400:30:42

-I'm really glad you could come down today.

-You're welcome.

0:30:420:30:44

She's invited antique clock expert Eric Young round

0:30:440:30:47

to value the two grandfather clocks that belonged to David.

0:30:470:30:50

This clock was made by George Lumsden from Pittenweem.

0:30:540:30:57

David's property is estimated to be worth £150,000

0:30:590:31:03

and the clocks could add value to his estate.

0:31:030:31:05

And I'm dying to ask you, how much do you think these clocks are worth?

0:31:070:31:11

Each clock would need to be

0:31:110:31:13

given a value of £5,000.

0:31:130:31:15

-£5,000?

-Yes, £5,000 without question.

-For each clock?

0:31:150:31:19

For each clock, they are absolutely incredible examples

0:31:190:31:23

-of East Neuk clock-making.

-Wow!

0:31:230:31:25

That is amazing, that really is amazing.

0:31:250:31:28

Thanks so much, Eric. Take care, bye-bye.

0:31:280:31:30

The clocks are a welcome addition to the estate.

0:31:300:31:33

For the team in the office, their research is finally complete.

0:31:330:31:37

In total, they found an incredible 192 heirs.

0:31:370:31:42

The majority of the heirs are entitled to a 123rd of this estate

0:31:420:31:46

but there are beneficiaries that are more distantly related

0:31:460:31:49

and they're going to receive a 738th of the estate.

0:31:490:31:54

So, although they're not going to receive any life-changing amounts,

0:31:540:31:58

you know, it's where the money should go.

0:31:580:32:00

After two and a half years of hard work,

0:32:020:32:05

Karen and the team in London are now tying up the loose ends.

0:32:050:32:08

Having uncovered a forgotten family's history,

0:32:100:32:12

as well as 192 heirs,

0:32:120:32:15

it's been nothing short of an incredible journey.

0:32:150:32:18

In this case, I really do think it's going to pay off for the company

0:32:200:32:23

but even if it doesn't, it's been a massive learning curve for me

0:32:230:32:27

as a professional.

0:32:270:32:28

I've really, really enjoyed working on David Brown's history.

0:32:280:32:32

It's just been so fascinating.

0:32:320:32:34

What we'd like to do, we send you a form

0:32:390:32:42

to allow us to put your claim forward to the estate.

0:32:420:32:45

Heir Hunters at Celtic Research have been looking for beneficiaries

0:32:450:32:49

to the estate of Jacqueline Rubin,

0:32:490:32:51

a Jewish lady who died a widow in London in 2008,

0:32:510:32:55

leaving behind an estate worth £31,000.

0:32:550:32:59

The parents' names match up and that's fine.

0:32:590:33:01

Saul managed to track down Jacqueline's family in Holland,

0:33:010:33:05

only to find they had been decimated during the Holocaust.

0:33:050:33:08

Which now raised the serious question, were there any heirs?

0:33:100:33:14

Jacqueline did have a son, Bernard,

0:33:160:33:18

but tracking him down was proving near impossible.

0:33:180:33:21

We just couldn't find him anywhere

0:33:220:33:25

but we had to find him or eliminate him somehow.

0:33:250:33:29

With Saul's search for Bernard at a standstill,

0:33:300:33:33

the firm's Dutch agent began to investigate the maternal side

0:33:330:33:37

of Jacqueline's family,

0:33:370:33:38

to see if any of them had survived the Holocaust.

0:33:380:33:41

There were some problems with this because

0:33:420:33:44

Jacqueline's parents actually kept moving between London and Amsterdam

0:33:440:33:48

and they went back and forth quite a few times.

0:33:480:33:51

The Dutch agent had their work cut out tracking the family's movements

0:33:510:33:55

but when they finally pieced it all together,

0:33:550:33:57

Saul was in for a huge surprise.

0:33:570:33:59

Miraculously, there was one branch that survived.

0:34:020:34:06

Thankfully, they had actually left Holland

0:34:060:34:09

and were away from Holland at the time of the Nazi invasion.

0:34:090:34:14

The first time in this case, Saul had a positive lead.

0:34:140:34:18

Jacqueline's mother was Esther Glasoog.

0:34:190:34:22

She had a number of brothers.

0:34:220:34:23

Her youngest brother was Samuel Glasoog.

0:34:230:34:26

He came to this country and he became known as Samuel Glass.

0:34:260:34:29

Jacqueline's uncle, Samuel Glass, married Frances Davis in July 1908

0:34:310:34:36

and they had two children.

0:34:360:34:37

One of those children, Rebecca Baldock, stayed in London

0:34:390:34:42

and had three children of her own and seven grandchildren.

0:34:420:34:45

Saul was on the cusp of finding his first potential heirs.

0:34:490:34:54

With the elusive son Bernard, who would be sole heir if alive,

0:34:540:34:57

still unaccounted for,

0:34:570:34:59

Saul began trying to make contact with the people he'd found.

0:34:590:35:02

One of them was Samuel's great-granddaughter, Barbara,

0:35:060:35:09

whose mum Phyllis could be an heir.

0:35:090:35:12

Do you remember when I got the phone call from Saul?

0:35:120:35:15

Oh, yes, we were amazed, weren't we? We thought it was all a joke.

0:35:150:35:18

Seven years after Jacqueline Rubin's estate had been advertised,

0:35:190:35:23

Saul had found a potential heir.

0:35:230:35:25

Yeah, it was quite exciting.

0:35:270:35:29

But we weren't told how much it was at that time.

0:35:290:35:32

It just so happened Barbara was a keen amateur genealogist

0:35:320:35:36

who'd spent 15 years looking into her own family trees.

0:35:360:35:39

This is him outside a tailor shop which he opened in New Zealand.

0:35:420:35:47

And she was particularly interested

0:35:470:35:49

in her great-grandfather, Samuel Glass.

0:35:490:35:52

This is a picture of Samuel in a boxing pose.

0:35:520:35:57

Samuel was born in Holland and moved to London

0:35:570:36:00

when he was just a year old.

0:36:000:36:02

By the age of 16, he'd joined a boxing school,

0:36:020:36:05

and within a couple of years,

0:36:050:36:07

he'd forged a reputation

0:36:070:36:08

as one of London's most feared bare-knuckle boxers.

0:36:080:36:12

He boxed under the name of The Professor.

0:36:120:36:15

He became welterweight champion, which is very interesting -

0:36:150:36:18

he only had one eye,

0:36:180:36:19

which was the result of an accident with a nail when he was a child,

0:36:200:36:25

but he kept that secret.

0:36:250:36:27

In the late 1800s and early 1900s,

0:36:320:36:35

bare-knuckle boxing was still at the height of its popularity,

0:36:350:36:39

with some bouts in London drawing crowds in their thousands.

0:36:390:36:43

And not just from the working classes.

0:36:430:36:45

Fighters in those days were owned by noblemen.

0:36:460:36:51

So, you having a boxer,

0:36:510:36:53

that was bragging rights, that you had the best fighter in your stable.

0:36:530:36:57

So, you'd want to take him around, "Look, I've got the champion,

0:36:590:37:02

"I've got the British bare-knuckle champion. He's my...

0:37:020:37:05

"This is my guy!"

0:37:050:37:07

And all dressed up to the nines to go and watch bare-knuckle fights.

0:37:070:37:10

In the early 1900s, when Samuel was at the peak of his career,

0:37:120:37:16

the longest recorded fight had lasted over six hours.

0:37:160:37:20

So, it wasn't for the faint-hearted.

0:37:220:37:24

You had to be a pretty tough individual to be involved

0:37:240:37:27

in bare-knuckle fighting back then.

0:37:270:37:29

You have to remember there were no paramedics.

0:37:290:37:32

You were on your own.

0:37:320:37:34

You were like, you would have to go fight...to the death.

0:37:340:37:38

Samuel wasn't just a successful fighter.

0:37:410:37:43

He was a huge influence on the sport.

0:37:430:37:46

He was responsible for taking boxing to the Netherlands.

0:37:470:37:51

After that, he was very active in the boxing world

0:37:510:37:54

and he was a coach to the boxing team that went to Berlin.

0:37:540:37:59

Remarkably, Samuel only lost two fights during his boxing career,

0:38:000:38:05

and finally retired at age 40.

0:38:050:38:07

But it was what Samuel did outside of the ring

0:38:140:38:16

that would have an impact on the heir hunt.

0:38:160:38:18

Samuel married here in London in 1908 and had two children.

0:38:200:38:25

He then left and returned to Amsterdam

0:38:250:38:28

and married again in 1911 - that's only three years later -

0:38:280:38:33

to another lady and had two further children.

0:38:330:38:36

Samuel's second marriage to a female boxer

0:38:360:38:39

was something of a family scandal.

0:38:390:38:42

He wasn't actually divorced from my great-grandmother,

0:38:420:38:46

so it was a bigamous marriage.

0:38:460:38:49

And they had two daughters together.

0:38:490:38:53

It was mind-blowing, actually.

0:38:530:38:55

Sometimes in our research, we come across instances of bigamy,

0:38:570:39:00

where a person has married a second time,

0:39:000:39:02

having not been widowed or divorced from their first spouse.

0:39:020:39:05

Whilst that can cause all sorts of

0:39:050:39:08

social and psychological complications

0:39:080:39:10

for the families involved, from a genealogical research point of view,

0:39:100:39:15

it doesn't actually have that much effect

0:39:150:39:17

because the descendants of both those marriages

0:39:170:39:19

would be entitled to inherit.

0:39:190:39:21

The crucial thing for the whole family is that when Samuel

0:39:230:39:26

left for Amsterdam, his first wife,

0:39:260:39:28

Barbara's great-grandmother, stayed behind.

0:39:280:39:30

If Gran had gone to Amsterdam with him,

0:39:320:39:35

would she have been a survivor of the Holocaust?

0:39:350:39:39

We don't know.

0:39:390:39:40

Or would she have been able to get back to England

0:39:400:39:44

before it all started?

0:39:440:39:46

Saul's research into Jacqueline's wider family was complete,

0:39:470:39:51

and he found a total of 18 potential heirs.

0:39:510:39:54

But there was still one unanswered question

0:39:550:39:58

that threatened to undo all of Saul's hard work.

0:39:580:40:01

What had happened to Jacqueline's son, Bernard?

0:40:010:40:04

Sometimes you might have done a lot of work to trace the cousins

0:40:050:40:09

and not got any further towards finding out

0:40:090:40:11

whether these cousins are actually entitled to inherit or not.

0:40:110:40:15

But we just couldn't find him.

0:40:150:40:17

There was no marriage listing for him,

0:40:170:40:19

there was no death listing for him.

0:40:190:40:21

He just vanishes and it was a real head-scratcher.

0:40:210:40:25

But by looking through electoral records,

0:40:250:40:28

Saul was about to make a surprising discovery.

0:40:280:40:31

I found them living in Maida Vale.

0:40:320:40:34

Jacqueline and Simon Rubin are listed there.

0:40:340:40:37

But there's also a gentleman named Richard Camden.

0:40:370:40:41

At this point, Saul didn't know quite how significant

0:40:410:40:44

the name Richard Camden was.

0:40:440:40:46

I looked at some more records and I came across this.

0:40:460:40:51

This is a ship manifest

0:40:510:40:54

for a ship leaving London in 1960

0:40:540:40:59

and one of the passengers is Richard Camden.

0:40:590:41:02

His exact date of birth was 12th July 1929.

0:41:030:41:08

Where had I seen that before?

0:41:080:41:09

Only on Bernard's birth certificate.

0:41:110:41:13

We now had a serious theory that Richard Camden,

0:41:140:41:19

born on 12th July 1929, was the same man as Bernard Leon Rubin.

0:41:190:41:25

Saul set about searching American death records,

0:41:270:41:30

looking for a Richard Camden.

0:41:300:41:32

And he was in for a surprise.

0:41:340:41:35

There was indeed a Richard Camden of the right date of birth

0:41:380:41:43

who died in Los Angeles in 1992.

0:41:430:41:45

It was another tragic twist in the tale of Jacqueline's family.

0:41:470:41:51

And it meant Saul's research had come to an end.

0:41:510:41:54

So, thanks to this death certificate,

0:41:560:41:58

we've been able to prove definitively that all those cousins

0:41:580:42:02

from all over the world are now unequivocally heirs

0:42:020:42:05

to Jacqueline's estate,

0:42:050:42:07

and all the research that we did to find them

0:42:070:42:09

has not gone to waste after all.

0:42:090:42:11

Phyllis, along with 17 other beneficiaries,

0:42:110:42:14

is set to share Jacqueline's £31,000 estate.

0:42:140:42:18

It turned out to be quite good, actually, you know,

0:42:190:42:22

and we've learned a lot from it, haven't we?

0:42:220:42:24

For Saul, it meant that eight years after the case was first advertised,

0:42:260:42:30

the search for Jacqueline's heirs was finally over.

0:42:300:42:33

There were a lot of problems and we had to put it aside

0:42:350:42:37

and we came back to it,

0:42:370:42:38

and the fact that we could then come back to it and solve it,

0:42:380:42:41

and there are quite a number of heirs internationally...

0:42:410:42:44

We've worked well with our Dutch partner on this.

0:42:440:42:47

I'm really quite pleased with how the whole thing has worked out.

0:42:470:42:50

The fact that my cousins

0:42:500:42:53

are set to inherit some money,

0:42:530:42:57

I think it's quite interesting.

0:42:570:43:00

It's made me start delving again into my family history.

0:43:000:43:04

I love it.

0:43:040:43:06

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