Skudder/Knowles Heir Hunters


Skudder/Knowles

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Today the Heir Hunters are on the trail of a missing boy.

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We've got a bit of a bombshell. What if James had a brother?

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And it's a case where the stakes are high.

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It appears that the estate value has actually risen to in the region of

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around £800,000.

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While on the estate of a distinctive South Londoner.

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I think she was about three foot two, three foot, something like that.

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I suppose she'd come up to there on me.

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The team are facing a huge gamble.

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You don't want to spend a ridiculous amount of money

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-if it's all for nothing.

-It's all in a day's work for the Heir Hunters.

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Finding people's lives, really, it can be fascinating,

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it can be really, very, very interesting.

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You never really know what you're going to find.

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At Fraser & Fraser headquarters in Central London,

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the team are working on a roller-coaster of a case.

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We've managed to piece together most of it but we're still carrying out

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little bits of research.

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They've been searching for relatives of a lady called Rosina Skudder,

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who passed away in August 2015.

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And when Case Manager Mike Pow took it on,

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he had little idea of what was to come.

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Rosina died in south west London,

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so we obtained a copy of her death certificate,

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which states she passed away in King's College Hospital

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in Denmark Hill.

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The certificate led us to her address.

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Little Rosie we called her.

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Rosina lived on a quiet residential street in South London.

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It was Rosie, that's all you can remember her as.

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Neighbour Margaret was a close friend.

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We used to notice her walking up the road from work or going down the

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road. She used to put her make-up on lovely.

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She always had her make-up on when she went out.

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You know, she always looked smart, always.

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Rosie was a very recognisable figure as she had been born with dwarfism.

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I think she was about three foot two, three foot, something like that.

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I suppose she'd come up to there on me.

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Rosina appeared to live an active life.

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She used to go off on the bus up to London, up to the Aldwych Theatre,

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and come back late at night and walk up the road.

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She had no fear at all.

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It was only as she got older that it seems Rosina started to suffer

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as a result of her height.

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It's common in later life with dwarfism,

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you can have difficulties with walking and mobility.

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The difficulty of getting out and about, moving around,

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but also as you become older you become,

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you feel a bit more vulnerable.

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For the last eight years of her life,

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Rosina was mostly bedridden and neighbour Margaret

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also became her carer.

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And I used to do her shopping and her washing.

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Towards the end she couldn't stand on her little legs at all.

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When Rosina died, she hadn't left a will and had no known relatives.

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She never ever mentioned a family or cousins or anything like that,

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so I don't know whether she had any at or not.

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For the Heir Hunters, the search for Rosina's relatives was on.

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The case originally came from the Government Legal Department,

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who look after all unclaimed estates where there's no valid will.

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It was then advertised for next of kin,

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which is where we became involved in trying to locate beneficiaries.

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But before going any further,

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the team needed to establish if there was any value to Rosina's estate.

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We had no real indication at all when we first started

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whether there was going to be any value.

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She didn't own the property.

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She'd been there for a long time but it looked like it was rented.

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Estates where people didn't own a property are often low in value,

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which is bad news for the Heir Hunters,

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who are paid a percentage of each estate.

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For us, one of the biggest challenges is the gamble

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we have to take.

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We never know the value of an estate before we start work on it.

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It's a gamble of working out whether we're dealing with an estate

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which is worth some money,

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an estate which is worth a lot of money, or sometimes an

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estate which is worth no money.

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And just being able to tell at the right moment so you don't waste

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money is very, very important.

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And on Rosina's estate, the signs weren't good.

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There was the massive risk that our costs would far outweigh

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our fee once we got to a point of distribution.

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But there was a crucial piece of information

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that gave Mike some hope.

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Well, we'd spoken to a neighbour of hers who gave a small indication

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that she may have left some funds.

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Although he didn't know the value of the funds,

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Mike hit the go button on the research and Rosina's unusual

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surname gave them a good start.

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We've got her full name of Rosina Ellen Cecilia Skudder,

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we have the name of her father, which was Robert Skudder,

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and we also get the name, surname and maiden name of her mother,

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which was Rosina Winifred May Skudder,

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formerly Englefield.

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Researcher Katie began searching to see if Rosina had ever married

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-or had children.

-I knew that she was a spinster.

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I did a birth search to see if she had any siblings using the mother's

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maiden name and the surname Skudder

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but there was no other siblings to the deceased.

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Having ruled out siblings,

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the team turned their attention to Rosina's parents, Robert and Rosina.

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And they soon made a tragic discovery.

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So when looking into the deceased's immediate family,

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for example her mother,

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she passed away when Rosina was actually only two years old

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in the Blitz.

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'Schools...'

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From September 1940

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London was under attack, and as German bombs rained down,

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families like the Skudders were left living in fear.

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The Blitz would have been particularly traumatic for children,

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especially children like Rosina who lived in the heart of London.

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A lot of children from London were also evacuated to the countryside,

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to places like Yorkshire and Cheshire.

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They probably also had family members that were away that were

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actually fighting in the war.

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Just two weeks into the Blitz,

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the Skudder family home in Walthamstow was hit.

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'The people of London...'

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Rosina, aged just two, was left without a mother.

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And for the Heir Hunters, it was unclear what happened to her next.

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Obviously her father most likely went to war.

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We constantly look at censuses and see where she lived.

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With no mother to look after her and a disability that set her apart,

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life after the war would have been tough for Rosina.

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It's likely that Rosina was put into some sort of institution

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or a special school.

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In terms of education that would have been a secondary thing for

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her because there were, rightly or wrongly, there were assumptions that

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people born with disabilities, physical or cognitive,

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that they didn't actually have any cognitive ability.

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It's unlikely things improved when Rosina reached working age.

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Employment opportunities would have been limited for Rosina,

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possibly telephone work,

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reception work would have been an ideal thing whereby her physicality

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was not relied on and she could just sit and do her job and it wasn't

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particularly physically exhausting.

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The fact that Rosina was likely to have had low-paid work

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didn't bode well for the Heir Hunters.

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And worse still,

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building up a family tree was proving to be a mammoth task.

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I think we actually had two files.

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This is one of the two, so it's absolutely massive.

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It barely fits in the filing cabinet.

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Yeah, so we've got one of two and it's really heavy.

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There are six siblings on the paternal side

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and four, I believe, on the maternal side and all of them

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married and had children.

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The family tree was growing at an alarming rate,

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meaning more research and more costs for the Heir Hunters.

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It kind of kept getting bigger and bigger and you don't want to spend

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a ridiculous amount of money on it all for nothing,

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but kept on going and it didn't seem like a very good idea

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to stop just in case if there was some money behind it.

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Researcher Katie was finally getting to grips with the huge

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Skudder side of the family.

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I ordered the parents' marriage to have a look and see.

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The father's name's on the marriage certificate.

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The Heir Hunters discovered that Rosina's father Robert

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had six siblings.

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Research into his brother Samuel revealed living children

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and grandchildren who would be entitled to a share

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of Rosina's estate.

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It was a breakthrough and meant

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the team could start calling potential heirs.

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Obviously it's not a phone call you get everyday,

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someone telling you that you're entitled to benefit from the estate

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of someone they've probably never met or ever even heard of.

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But with the value of the case still unknown,

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Mike was hoping the family might have some precious information.

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All right, thank you very much for your time. Take care. Bye-bye.

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We've got limited information really from the family because most of them

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are what we call a cousin once removed,

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so they're not direct cousins, they don't share aunts and uncles with the deceased,

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they're coming down a further generation.

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But the family were able to offer one enticing detail about Rosina.

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A few beneficiaries remembered Rosina

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and most of them remembered that she was in showbiz.

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Could this be the precious nugget of information

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the team had been hoping for?

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Why is this file so big?

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It seems to be getting bigger every time I see it.

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At nearby heir hunting firm Finders,

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the team are grappling with a major case.

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This is the file of James Douglas Knowles.

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This was a case that was advertised by the Government Legal Department.

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As soon as it came in it was really frantic.

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We knew quite early on that there was a property involved.

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The property is estimated to be worth £250,000 and the team have

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been working flat-out to find heirs.

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A relative of his has actually passed away without leaving a will.

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Today, they're chasing up a lead that could change everything.

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This is a bit different which is quite interesting.

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Stewart, one of the company's travelling researchers,

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is on his way to a firm of solicitors where some of

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James Knowles's belongings are being held.

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He's got a box of possessions at the solicitors,

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which I'm going to go through to see

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if we can find any relatives or next of kin from his possessions.

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The team are hoping the box could contain vital clues about possible

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heirs to James' £250,000 estate.

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Another little box. Ooh, quite a few medals in here.

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These are all war medals.

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This is a coronation of King George and Queen Elizabeth.

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This is his dad's - 1914 to 1919.

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The Great War for Civilisation.

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James Douglas Knowles died on 3rd of March, 2016.

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Little is known about him, but as a young man he'd served in

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the forces before settling in the seaside town of Eastbourne.

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As James didn't have any next of kin,

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hospital chaplain Reverend Nolan was tasked with organising his funeral.

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I often have to arrange funerals like this for people who die

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in hospital where there are no known relatives or people

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who would take responsibility for the funeral.

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But Reverend Nolan knew nothing about James except that

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he'd served in the Army during the Second World War.

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There were no friends that we knew of,

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no relatives or other people in the community who were likely to be at

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the funeral and it just seemed so sad to me that after his wartime service,

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there was nobody there at the end to say thank you and goodbye.

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So Reverend Nolan decided to take action.

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And turned to social media.

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When I made the posting on Facebook,

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I'd got no idea that it was going to be shared I think 3,500 times.

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It seemed to go across the entire country very fast.

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With his appeal going viral, Reverend Nolan faced a new problem.

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The family chapel at Eastbourne Crematorium

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seats about 25.

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What on earth was I going to do if a thousand people turned up?

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On the day, a still incredible 120 people came to pay their respects

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to a man they'd never known.

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There were retired soldiers,

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there were veterans from various conflict,

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and there were members of the public.

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Afterwards, the conversations were basically, "Well done,

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"you've done the right thing, my boy."

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I just think people felt that we'd all played our part

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in drawing James' life, as it were, to a close.

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This is a soldier's pay book.

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At the solicitors,

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Stuart's still looking for vital clues in the search

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for James' heirs.

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"Soldiers should always be careful to insert particulars

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"of his relatives on pages ten."

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Quite interesting, that.

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He died without making a will yet when he was a regular soldier

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they told him he should say who the money's going to go to.

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Well, obviously he didn't follow that too well.

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Stuart's trip to Eastbourne has been in vain.

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It's been extremely interesting but unfortunately there's been

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nothing in the box to help the office at all.

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I'm now taking it up to London where they can have a look through it.

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It's the latest development in a case that has been full of twists and turns.

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Did we actually find any military records for him?

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Oh, it was just the Commonwealth War Graves.

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And with such a high-value estate at stake,

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senior manager Ryan Gregory has been fighting to stay one step ahead

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of rival firms.

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Given that it's such a competitive industry these days,

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every decision you take is key in terms of trying to get a result

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before or a better result than the competition.

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When the case first came in,

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Ryan and senior researcher Camilla began by establishing

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some basic facts about James.

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As you can see from James' birth certificate,

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his father is listed as George Douglas Knowles

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and his mother is Gertrude Knowles, formerly Newsome.

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The registration district is Eastbourne.

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We realised that James never married or had any children.

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From our initial research it looked like he never had

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any brothers or sisters.

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With no sign of any siblings,

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the team ploughed all their research into the wider family,

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hoping they would find cousins.

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Initially, we started looking into George Douglas Knowles.

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Thankfully, George Douglas Knowles was not an overly common name,

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so we were able to look and find him on census records

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and find a birth record for him as well, whereas for Gertrude,

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we were struggling initially simply

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because although she used the name Gertrude

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on her son's birth certificate,

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she was actually born as Annie Gertrude,

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which was initially off-putting for us

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because she didn't use Annie at all.

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But having eventually found a birth record for James' mother Gertrude,

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the team's research was suddenly derailed.

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Although we assumed that both parents had passed away,

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seeing as they were both born in the 1890s,

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unfortunately we couldn't find death records

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for either George or Gertrude.

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We did various searches for Annie Gertrude, Gertrude Annie,

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Gertrude on its own, Annie on its own, and we were really struggling.

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It was a major problem.

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If we can't find the death certificates for one of

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or both of the parents.

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It kind of overshadows the rest of the research.

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Did parents together have any more children?

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Did one of the parents have a child or children with someone else?

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I mean, it is just a massive question mark.

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If James had a sibling,

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they would inherit his entire estate,

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so searching for cousins was now a huge risk for the team.

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There would be potentially a half-blood brother or sister

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who would be the closest next of kin.

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This, for us, would have been a disaster and would have

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rendered the rest of the research kind of useless.

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But with a £250,000 case at stake,

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Ryan felt he had to take that chance.

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We have to carry on with the search.

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We can't spend too much time focusing on one element.

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We're hoping that we could extend the family tree and speak to someone

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who would be able to give us the key bits of information we need to

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kind of close that line of inquiry.

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It was now full steam ahead with the search for cousins

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and first the team had to look for James' parents' siblings.

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To find out how many brothers and sisters George and Gertrude had,

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we looked at the 1911 census for both families

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for both the Knowles and the Newsomes.

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We found that, I believe, there were eight children on the

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Knowles family tree.

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Two of George's siblings had died as infants but that still left

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multiple branches of the family to explore.

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So, as you can see, the paternal side is very large

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for James Douglas Knowles.

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There were six top stem,

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so five aunts and uncles of the deceased,

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six including the deceased's father,

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and they all seem to have quite a few children themselves.

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Things were no easier across the office where James' mother's name

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was causing a major headache.

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Gertrude's surname was Newsome.

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Now, a lot of these surnames with an E on the end

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historically have been slightly amended or changed

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or mistranscribed throughout history with the records.

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And Newsome is one of those,

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so we have Newsome with an E on the end,

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Newsome without an E on the end.

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This means we have to double up on searches,

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gives us more possibilities to search for.

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With rival firms also chasing this high-value case,

0:18:440:18:47

the team couldn't afford any mistakes.

0:18:470:18:49

It can be quite tiring, it can be quite stressful at times as well,

0:18:500:18:53

trying to find the beneficiaries but also to be against the clock.

0:18:530:18:56

Those pressures can sometimes mean you might miss something because you

0:18:560:19:00

don't know what the competitors that you're racing against are doing.

0:19:000:19:04

There's so many unknowns.

0:19:040:19:05

But Camilla was starting to make serious progress on the Knowles side

0:19:070:19:10

of the family.

0:19:100:19:12

She discovered that one of George's brothers was Charles

0:19:120:19:15

and she'd been able to trace his descendants.

0:19:150:19:18

..who had three children who would be cousins of the deceased

0:19:190:19:22

and they had each another two

0:19:220:19:25

and they are all beneficiaries to this estate.

0:19:250:19:29

All Camilla had to do now was contact them.

0:19:310:19:34

So, the first phone call to a potential beneficiary on a case

0:19:340:19:36

is always an important one.

0:19:360:19:38

This is Camilla Price calling from a firm of heir hunters.

0:19:380:19:40

You're hoping that you're going to have a good,

0:19:400:19:42

positive conversation with the beneficiary

0:19:420:19:44

and hopefully kind of get some

0:19:440:19:46

more information from them on the family tree.

0:19:460:19:48

So, yeah, it's a kind of key, pivotal moment in any case, really.

0:19:480:19:51

OK, that's great. Thank you so much for taking your time to speak to me.

0:19:510:19:54

In Herne Bay, news of a surprise windfall was about to reach Pauline,

0:19:540:19:58

who's father Peter was James' cousin.

0:19:580:20:01

I discovered I was an heir by finding out from my sister.

0:20:020:20:06

And she telephoned me and said I've heard from a firm

0:20:060:20:10

of heir hunters and I was quite shocked because I didn't

0:20:100:20:13

realise that there was anybody in the family

0:20:130:20:16

that we could inherit from any more.

0:20:160:20:19

Pauline had done her own research into the family but had never known

0:20:190:20:22

-about James.

-I knew about George, his father,

0:20:220:20:26

because my dad had said that George had gone missing when I queried

0:20:260:20:30

anything to do with the family, so I assumed that he died during the war.

0:20:300:20:35

Never realised that he'd moved to London and eventually moved

0:20:350:20:40

to the south coast and was bringing up a family there.

0:20:400:20:43

Although Pauline never met James,

0:20:430:20:45

she spent a lot of time thinking about her mystery benefactor.

0:20:450:20:49

It feels rather strange to be a beneficiary of an estate

0:20:490:20:53

that where you didn't know the person.

0:20:530:20:56

I'd like to think that he looked like his uncles.

0:20:560:20:59

He was probably a nice man, generous, but cautious.

0:20:590:21:05

But in the office, Pauline's inheritance

0:21:110:21:13

was suddenly in jeopardy.

0:21:130:21:15

So, we thought we'd done a good job,

0:21:150:21:16

we were successful with signing the majority of the beneficiaries,

0:21:160:21:20

we'd spent weeks and weeks of actually quite intensive

0:21:200:21:24

research in the team trying to find everyone

0:21:240:21:26

and then we got a bit of a bombshell.

0:21:260:21:28

They'd received an e-mail from one of the heirs,

0:21:280:21:31

who'd been going through old family photos.

0:21:310:21:34

There's a few pictures actually of James with someone else

0:21:340:21:37

that looks of a similar age to him, maybe a bit older,

0:21:370:21:41

and they're, you know,

0:21:410:21:42

they're wearing similar clothes and they're in the same garden,

0:21:420:21:45

so it's kind of raised a concern with us,

0:21:450:21:49

what if James had a brother?

0:21:490:21:52

It was exactly the news the team had been dreading and it threatened to

0:21:520:21:56

destroy all their hard work.

0:21:560:21:59

If his brother was still alive,

0:21:590:22:01

all of the previous weeks' worth of research, the representative visits,

0:22:010:22:05

the time in the office, the money spent on the case,

0:22:050:22:07

it could have all been for nothing.

0:22:070:22:09

Every year in Britain,

0:22:130:22:14

thousands of people get a surprise knock on the door

0:22:140:22:16

from the Heir Hunters.

0:22:160:22:18

That's good news for you, you can order the Ferrari.

0:22:180:22:21

Well, hang on a minute, we haven't found the will yet!

0:22:210:22:25

As well as handing over life-changing sums of money,

0:22:250:22:28

the Heir Hunters' work can bring long-lost relatives back together.

0:22:280:22:31

-I'm so lucky...

-Yeah.

-..because I've met up with all of you.

0:22:320:22:36

But thousands of estates have eluded the Heir Hunters

0:22:390:22:42

and remain unsolved.

0:22:420:22:44

Today, we've got details of two estates that are yet to be claimed.

0:22:440:22:48

Could you be the person the Heir Hunters have been looking for?

0:22:480:22:51

First is the case of Bridget Gamble, also known as Bridie,

0:22:510:22:56

who died on 16th of March, 2013, in Stoke-on-Trent.

0:22:560:23:00

It's believed Bridie had three brothers,

0:23:010:23:04

one of whom was called Maurice Higgins.

0:23:040:23:06

Is there a chance you're related to Bridie Gamble

0:23:070:23:09

or do you know someone who could be?

0:23:090:23:12

Next is the case of Gwyn Warwick Aldred,

0:23:120:23:15

who was born on 6th of June, 1927, in Herne Hill, London,

0:23:150:23:19

and died on 3rd of February, 1994, in Croydon.

0:23:190:23:23

Gwyn's mother had the unusual surname of Cheeseman

0:23:250:23:27

and the family are believed to have links to Lancashire.

0:23:270:23:30

Are you an Aldred or a Cheeseman?

0:23:310:23:34

If so, you could be in line for a surprise windfall.

0:23:340:23:37

If I get everything sent to you as soon as,

0:23:430:23:46

are you free to go straightaway?

0:23:460:23:48

On the £250,000 estate of war veteran James Knowles,

0:23:480:23:52

the team at Finders thought they were home and dry.

0:23:520:23:55

We've put a lot of energy into it.

0:23:550:23:58

We would be using the whole team to research bits and pieces

0:23:580:24:01

of the family.

0:24:010:24:02

The team had found more than 50 heirs,

0:24:020:24:05

including first cousin, once removed, Pauline.

0:24:050:24:09

It's quite a surprise but it was a very nice surprise.

0:24:090:24:12

But a photo of James with a possible brother had thrown the whole case

0:24:140:24:17

into disarray.

0:24:170:24:18

And if we did find a half-blood sibling

0:24:200:24:21

or even descendants of a half-blood sibling,

0:24:210:24:23

then they could disinherit everybody else we'd already found.

0:24:230:24:26

The team had known there was a risk James had a sibling,

0:24:280:24:31

as they'd been unable to find a record of his parents' deaths.

0:24:310:24:34

Literally at this stage we were completely panicked that all of the

0:24:350:24:39

research that we had done,

0:24:390:24:41

all of the money and the time that we'd spent on the case was going

0:24:410:24:43

to completely go out the window.

0:24:430:24:44

Part of the problem was that although James had been born

0:24:470:24:49

in Eastbourne,

0:24:490:24:50

his parents originally came from the Matlock area, 250 miles north.

0:24:500:24:55

It's never great for us to figure out that someone

0:24:560:24:58

has moved around a lot, in terms of the research.

0:24:580:25:01

It makes our life a lot more difficult if we're trying to

0:25:010:25:04

pinpoint exactly what's happened to them.

0:25:040:25:06

The reason for George and Gertrude's move lay in their choice of career.

0:25:060:25:10

In 1911 James' father George Douglas Knowles

0:25:120:25:16

was working in a hotel in London

0:25:160:25:19

and Gertrude was also working as a hotel chambermaid.

0:25:190:25:24

It seemed George and Gertrude had sought work in Britain's

0:25:240:25:27

fast-growing hotel industry.

0:25:270:25:29

The early part of the 19th century, it was all stagecoaches,

0:25:300:25:34

but when the railways arrived

0:25:340:25:36

they needed bigger hotels so the people who got off the trains

0:25:360:25:40

would have somewhere to stay.

0:25:400:25:42

One such hotel was the Palace Hotel in Buxton,

0:25:420:25:45

owned by the Duke of Devonshire,

0:25:450:25:47

and it seems that George and Gertrude may have met

0:25:470:25:50

whilst working there in 1910.

0:25:500:25:53

The staff had their own quarters.

0:25:530:25:56

They were usually split between men and women.

0:25:560:26:00

But the staff did get together on occasions.

0:26:000:26:05

By the early 20th century,

0:26:050:26:07

London's hotel scene was booming and by 1911 George and Gertrude had both

0:26:070:26:12

moved to the city to work at the Devonshire Hotel in Bishopsgate.

0:26:120:26:16

Britain was the capital of the world, the most important country,

0:26:160:26:21

and so consequently the hotel industry did expand

0:26:210:26:25

an enormous amount and

0:26:250:26:27

the hotels were basically on seasons.

0:26:270:26:32

So that you had a season in London,

0:26:320:26:35

and you had another season when you had the spas,

0:26:350:26:40

and then people used to go down to the seaside in August.

0:26:400:26:44

By 1923,

0:26:450:26:46

George and Gertrude had married and moved to the Chatsworth Hotel

0:26:460:26:50

in Eastbourne and James was born five years later.

0:26:500:26:53

But the Heir Hunters didn't know where they'd gone next.

0:26:550:26:58

As the hotel industry boomed,

0:26:580:27:00

I imagine they went where it was vital for them to go.

0:27:000:27:03

With the net cast wide,

0:27:080:27:09

the team finally discovered that George and Gertrude

0:27:090:27:12

had ended up back in London.

0:27:120:27:14

So, once we had located Gertrude Annie Knowles'

0:27:140:27:17

death certificate in Chelsea,

0:27:170:27:19

we were then able to place George in Chelsea as well.

0:27:190:27:22

But the big question was -

0:27:220:27:24

did they have another child who could stand to inherit the lot

0:27:240:27:27

and could he be the boy in the photograph?

0:27:270:27:30

With information that the boy may have been called Alec,

0:27:330:27:35

they began the search.

0:27:350:27:38

The one that caught our attention was this certificate here.

0:27:380:27:41

It's Alec Hayes Newsome and his mother is Gertrude Newsome,

0:27:410:27:46

which would tie in with being the same mother of James.

0:27:460:27:49

So, in which case this would mean that Alec is a half-blood brother of James.

0:27:490:27:54

With no father listed on the birth certificate,

0:27:540:27:57

Alec Newsome's birth was illegitimate,

0:27:570:28:00

something that would have been common in the hotel industry.

0:28:000:28:03

The team were confident Alec was James' half-sibling,

0:28:030:28:07

but was he still alive?

0:28:070:28:09

Like James, Alec had also fought in the war,

0:28:090:28:12

serving with the Royal Navy on board a ship called HMS Fiji.

0:28:120:28:17

In the case of HMS Fiji, it was offering air cover,

0:28:170:28:22

anti-aircraft support, to the main fleet engagement.

0:28:220:28:28

In 1941, Fiji and her crew were sent to the Aegean Sea

0:28:280:28:32

to take part in the Battle of Crete,

0:28:320:28:34

in which British forces were trying to defend the islands.

0:28:340:28:37

One of the problems that both the ships that were involved

0:28:370:28:41

providing that cover was that ammunition was remarkably low.

0:28:410:28:46

Fiji found herself under sustained attack and could only hold out

0:28:460:28:50

for so long.

0:28:500:28:52

It went down...

0:28:520:28:54

under the bombardment from the air that it was trying to protect

0:28:540:28:58

the rest of the fleet from.

0:28:580:29:00

Fiji had a crew of 754 and when she went down

0:29:000:29:05

a total of 241 men lost their lives.

0:29:050:29:09

Sadly, Alec Newsome was among them.

0:29:090:29:11

It was another dramatic development for Ryan and his team.

0:29:170:29:20

He hadn't married by that time, so we could rule a line under

0:29:200:29:25

that line of inquiry and luckily for us it means that

0:29:250:29:28

the other number of beneficiaries we had located were still entitled

0:29:280:29:31

to inherit from this estate.

0:29:310:29:33

Their hard work had paid off.

0:29:330:29:36

Thank you!

0:29:360:29:38

And the 55 heirs they'd found were set to share James'

0:29:380:29:41

estimated £250,000 estate.

0:29:410:29:44

But in the last few days, there's been one more remarkable twist.

0:29:460:29:50

Now, we've just had some more recent information in from the solicitor

0:29:500:29:54

dealing with the administration and it appears the estate value

0:29:540:29:57

has actually risen from our estimate of 250,000 to in the region

0:29:570:30:01

of around £800,000.

0:30:010:30:03

It's a surprising turn of events and great news for all the heirs.

0:30:040:30:09

But for Pauline, becoming an heir is about more than just the money.

0:30:120:30:16

Today, she's come to meet Ryan and Camilla to find out more about her

0:30:160:30:19

family tree and the man she's inherited from.

0:30:190:30:22

The main person concerned is James,

0:30:240:30:26

because we knew nothing about him whatsoever.

0:30:260:30:29

I only knew about his father.

0:30:290:30:31

And that was very, very small amount of information given to me.

0:30:310:30:37

So, hopefully, I'll find out a bit more about him, too.

0:30:370:30:43

Hi, Pauline, I'm Camilla.

0:30:430:30:44

Hi, Camilla, pleased to meet you.

0:30:440:30:46

-Do you want to come through?

-Thank you.

0:30:460:30:49

-It's a very large tree, as you can see.

-It is.

-It's extremely...

0:30:490:30:53

Did you know that your family was this big?

0:30:530:30:55

-No.

-No?

-Not as many people as I would have imagined at all.

0:30:550:31:00

And the team are also able to show Pauline James' box of possessions,

0:31:020:31:06

which has made its way back to the office.

0:31:060:31:09

Potentially, it might be a medal for Alec,

0:31:110:31:14

-because it has Gertrude's name.

-Her name. That's right.

0:31:140:31:18

-As if it'd been sent to her.

-Although, it's Knowles.

0:31:180:31:21

She was at that address when he was killed, wasn't she?

0:31:210:31:24

-Mm.

-So, potentially, it was Alec's medal.

0:31:240:31:26

And this was 1939 to 1945, obviously the Second World War.

0:31:260:31:30

Wasn't that the year that...

0:31:300:31:33

-Oh, yes.

-..that Alec was killed?

-Yeah.

0:31:330:31:35

But it's nice to know that James and Alec grew up together

0:31:350:31:40

and they had a relationship and he wasn't giving that

0:31:400:31:42

-to someone else, you know.

-And they were happy, yes, yes.

0:31:420:31:45

Pauline also has something to share with Ryan and Camilla.

0:31:460:31:49

She's brought a photograph of staff outside the Palace Hotel in Buxton,

0:31:490:31:54

where George and Gertrude met.

0:31:540:31:56

I think that might be Gertrude.

0:31:560:31:58

OK. And is that from looking at other photographs

0:31:580:32:00

-and kind of matching up?

-Yes, yes.

0:32:000:32:02

It's the way that she presents herself.

0:32:020:32:04

And the way that her fringe goes to one side.

0:32:040:32:08

We weren't exactly sure which one was George Douglas.

0:32:080:32:13

It could well be him.

0:32:130:32:14

Because he looks like a Knowles.

0:32:150:32:17

And remarkably, Pauline has her own connection to the very same hotel.

0:32:170:32:22

And strangely enough, I trained as a hotel receptionist there.

0:32:220:32:26

-Did you?

-In the 1960s.

-Oh, wow.

-So...

0:32:260:32:31

I know the Palace Hotel quite well.

0:32:310:32:33

It's the end of a journey of discovery for Pauline

0:32:330:32:36

and it all began with a call from the Heir Hunters.

0:32:360:32:40

It was such an interesting experience.

0:32:400:32:43

I'm so pleased I came and found out all about my family.

0:32:430:32:47

There's lots of missing information that has now become clear,

0:32:470:32:51

so that's a really, really nice day.

0:32:510:32:53

The team at Fraser & Fraser were busy working on the case of

0:32:590:33:02

-Rosina Skudder.

-Right, this tree's massive.

0:33:020:33:06

Rosina, who was born with dwarfism, was a popular figure

0:33:060:33:09

in her South London neighbourhood.

0:33:090:33:10

Everybody noticed her, even down at the bus stops and that,

0:33:110:33:15

they knew Rosie, you know, and even in the cab office.

0:33:150:33:19

You couldn't not know her, if you know what I mean.

0:33:190:33:22

Rosina grew up in an era where much less was understood

0:33:220:33:25

about people with dwarfism.

0:33:250:33:27

Around the time Rosina was born,

0:33:280:33:30

the understanding of dwarfism was pretty narrow.

0:33:300:33:33

Medical opinion was one of taking care of, perhaps hiding away.

0:33:330:33:38

People's exposure to people with dwarfism would have been

0:33:380:33:42

that in freak shows.

0:33:420:33:43

Basically, they would have been highlighted for having

0:33:430:33:46

the physical disability.

0:33:460:33:48

In the office, research into Rosina's family tree had snowballed,

0:33:500:33:54

and the team had their work cut out

0:33:540:33:57

trying to find all her living relatives.

0:33:570:33:59

The difficulties in this one, it was more the quantity of

0:33:590:34:02

beneficiaries that were entitled.

0:34:020:34:05

The stem of Rosina's uncle Samuel had led to six heirs.

0:34:050:34:09

One of whom was Ian Skudder

0:34:090:34:11

and he was about to get the surprise of his life.

0:34:110:34:16

When we received the letter, it was total shock with us.

0:34:160:34:19

The wires to my sisters and my cousins were live.

0:34:190:34:23

You know, we never spoke to them for months and months,

0:34:230:34:26

then all of a sudden, everyone's speaking to each other!

0:34:260:34:28

They had no idea she existed, which we find astonishing.

0:34:280:34:32

Monetary wise, it's irrelevant to me.

0:34:350:34:37

It's just I would like to know more about the family,

0:34:370:34:41

how she was brought up and how her life was.

0:34:410:34:45

It feels sad in some ways that here we are,

0:34:450:34:48

she's died and we know nothing about her.

0:34:480:34:51

In the office, the team had now broken the back of the research.

0:34:550:34:59

We are into 33 beneficiaries so far.

0:34:590:35:02

There's obviously scope for more,

0:35:020:35:04

as we're still carrying out little bits of research

0:35:040:35:06

and the parts of the family that haven't responded to us.

0:35:060:35:09

But one major question remained,

0:35:100:35:12

would there be anything for them to inherit?

0:35:120:35:15

We had no idea when we were going into the estate

0:35:150:35:17

whether it was worth any money.

0:35:170:35:19

We just took a bit of a punt really.

0:35:190:35:21

Now though, there were rumours that Rosina had been in showbiz and this

0:35:210:35:24

was confirmed by her neighbour Margaret.

0:35:240:35:28

She gave us a bit of information that she used to be some sort

0:35:280:35:31

of jazz singer.

0:35:310:35:32

If there was a film on, like a musical or something,

0:35:340:35:37

and they played the tunes she used to sit and sing,

0:35:370:35:40

she had a lovely voice.

0:35:400:35:42

It turned out that in the 1950s,

0:35:440:35:47

Rosina had been a star on the London Jazz scene.

0:35:470:35:49

Very, very sad to hear of Rosina's passing.

0:35:510:35:56

Trombonist John Howlett was one of Rosina's band mates.

0:35:560:36:00

The very first time I set eyes on her,

0:36:000:36:03

she was actually sitting at the cash desk

0:36:030:36:06

at the point of entry of the Ken Colyer Club.

0:36:060:36:10

She used to sing with the Ken Colyer Band.

0:36:100:36:14

Two or three numbers a night and these were the days

0:36:140:36:18

of the jazz all-nighters.

0:36:180:36:20

Singing with Ken Colyer's band put Rosina at the forefront

0:36:200:36:24

of British jazz.

0:36:240:36:26

Ken Colyer was the leader of the

0:36:260:36:28

New Orleans revival movement in the UK.

0:36:280:36:30

He had been to New Orleans in 1953, and when he came back,

0:36:300:36:34

he launched a movement that was all about authenticity,

0:36:340:36:36

discovering the black American jazz from the Deep South.

0:36:360:36:40

Rosina, it turns out, was right in the thick of it,

0:36:400:36:42

playing with the country's most renowned musicians.

0:36:420:36:46

One of the things that Ken Colyer did was to establish a place

0:36:470:36:50

to play in London - the 51 Club in Great Newport Street,

0:36:500:36:53

a basement, an ideal jazz club.

0:36:530:36:55

And Rosina was one of the characters who was a regular there,

0:36:550:36:58

but who then became a singer with the band on an occasional basis.

0:36:580:37:02

Rosina's remarkable voice was captured in this rare live recording.

0:37:020:37:07

# I spent all my money

0:37:070:37:10

# I didn't care... #

0:37:100:37:13

It was such a big voice, came out of such a little person.

0:37:130:37:17

It was quite a, basically, a deep voice.

0:37:170:37:20

This is what astounded people, I think.

0:37:200:37:23

It's really tough for any singer to make it this world,

0:37:230:37:26

with a jazz group that are very clear about what they're trying

0:37:260:37:30

to do in recreating authentic New Orleans sound,

0:37:300:37:33

and Rosina had something very special that sounded

0:37:330:37:37

just like the great blues singers of the '20s.

0:37:370:37:39

With such a rare talent,

0:37:390:37:41

Rosina soon found herself mixing with jazz's leading lights.

0:37:410:37:46

Another singer who started her career in that same club

0:37:460:37:49

was Cleo Laine, because on Saturday nights,

0:37:490:37:51

the John Dankworth Seven used to play there,

0:37:510:37:54

and Cleo, the epitome of cool,

0:37:540:37:55

the epitome of perfect pitch and everything else, sang there.

0:37:550:37:59

It strikes me that the bohemian atmosphere of the time,

0:38:010:38:04

of the jazz scene at the time, would have been fabulous for Rosina,

0:38:040:38:08

because she just would have slotted in perfectly.

0:38:080:38:10

The difference didn't matter, in fact, it was celebrated.

0:38:100:38:13

And it was all about how you could express yourself,

0:38:130:38:17

how good you sounded.

0:38:170:38:19

Never complained about her disability.

0:38:190:38:23

She just took it in her stride.

0:38:230:38:26

It only became evident when we had to get in and out

0:38:260:38:29

of vehicles and things like that or up onto a high stage

0:38:290:38:33

which had no steps up to it.

0:38:330:38:36

On stage at the Ken Colyer club,

0:38:360:38:38

Rosina's performances were a hit with the crowd.

0:38:380:38:42

The audience is crammed into a very small space in the front of me,

0:38:420:38:45

and the band would have been trying to project over that audience,

0:38:450:38:49

which is not very much lower than their own head height.

0:38:490:38:52

Imagine Rosina coming onto the stage

0:38:520:38:54

with the front line arrayed around her.

0:38:540:38:56

If she sings at her natural height,

0:38:560:38:58

she's going to be singing straight to the midriffs

0:38:580:39:00

of the crowd in front of her.

0:39:000:39:01

So she'd be up, she'd be on a chair or a packing case.

0:39:010:39:04

She would be singing out across the crowd.

0:39:040:39:06

The most incredible thing about the recordings that she made here,

0:39:060:39:10

is the fact that you hear her acoustically.

0:39:100:39:13

She'd be using the lungs, projecting the voice.

0:39:130:39:16

And what you hear is not what you might imagine the voice

0:39:160:39:19

of a three foot tall person would sound like.

0:39:190:39:21

You hear a big, developed voice.

0:39:210:39:25

RECORDING OF JAZZ MUSIC PLAYS

0:39:250:39:31

But sadly, Rosina's rise to singing fame was suddenly curtailed.

0:39:310:39:36

Both the 51 closed, which meant there wasn't anywhere for the people

0:39:360:39:40

who were regulars there to continue meeting,

0:39:400:39:42

and the music that was being played there fell away.

0:39:420:39:46

With the onset of Beatlemania, jazz became yesterday's news,

0:39:500:39:53

and after a stint with a band called the Leather Town Jazzmen,

0:39:530:39:57

Rosina took a job answering the phones at the Whitehall Theatre.

0:39:570:40:00

John bumped into her there in the late 1980s.

0:40:010:40:04

She said, "John! Where have you been?"

0:40:040:40:07

I said, "Where have you been?"

0:40:070:40:09

And she said, "Well, I'd be working in the Whitehall Theatre.

0:40:090:40:11

"They've got a swivel chair for me, like an office chair.

0:40:110:40:15

"And I sit on it I whirl myself round and round and round,

0:40:150:40:18

"without getting giddy,

0:40:180:40:20

"until I'm level with the paying customers

0:40:200:40:23

"and then I dish out the tickets."

0:40:230:40:25

In fact, that was the very last time I actually saw Rosina.

0:40:250:40:29

We travelled on the bus together, but she got off before me.

0:40:300:40:33

We waved and we said, "Oh, keep in touch!"

0:40:330:40:36

And we said yes and, as so often happens...we didn't

0:40:360:40:41

and I regret it now.

0:40:410:40:43

-Can you print a clean Skudder tree for me, please?

-Yeah.

0:40:470:40:50

The question for the Heir Hunters was whether Rosina's jazz career

0:40:500:40:54

meant she'd left a sizeable inheritance.

0:40:540:40:56

I just want to check with you two things...

0:40:560:40:59

And finally, information came in

0:40:590:41:01

about the funds Rosina had left behind.

0:41:010:41:04

It was a surprise to us that she seemed to have

0:41:040:41:06

five different bank accounts, all with the same bank,

0:41:060:41:09

with varying amounts in them,

0:41:090:41:11

which I think amounted to a total of about £45,000.

0:41:110:41:16

It was great news for the team and meant their gamble had paid off.

0:41:160:41:20

When a case turns out to be successful,

0:41:200:41:22

it's always a nice feeling,

0:41:220:41:24

especially for me, when I took the gamble in the first place to try

0:41:240:41:27

and contact so many beneficiaries.

0:41:270:41:30

If it was all for a couple of hundred pounds or something,

0:41:300:41:33

then it would have been a bit of a disaster.

0:41:330:41:35

But when there's a lot of beneficiaries

0:41:350:41:37

and the estate's quite sizeable,

0:41:370:41:40

it makes life a lot easier.

0:41:400:41:41

For heir Ian, though, finding out about Rosina has revived memories

0:41:450:41:48

of his own family's musical talents.

0:41:480:41:51

Well, my father was Rosina's cousin.

0:41:510:41:54

Obviously, there was a link with the musical side of it.

0:41:560:41:59

At the time, my mother used to play the piano and in fact,

0:41:590:42:03

her father was a Doctor of Music and he used to teach music.

0:42:030:42:07

I have my father's banjo.

0:42:070:42:09

The original one he went round...

0:42:090:42:11

..the campaigns in North Africa and Italy

0:42:140:42:16

and I still have them up in the loft here, so...

0:42:160:42:19

Oh, here it is. Yeah.

0:42:190:42:21

This one has been several thousand miles and played to several thousand

0:42:220:42:26

people over the years.

0:42:260:42:28

It's incredible how old it is now.

0:42:280:42:30

Becoming heirs has brought Ian's family together.

0:42:310:42:34

It's opened up all sorts of doors within the family.

0:42:340:42:38

We've never spoke before and now we're speaking to all the cousins,

0:42:380:42:42

so it's really, really interesting.

0:42:420:42:44

But for everyone who knew Rosina,

0:42:440:42:46

the greatest legacy she could leave behind was her prodigious talent.

0:42:460:42:50

She was a great little soul, great little singer

0:42:500:42:55

and I'm sure she's very much missed by the jazz fraternity

0:42:550:43:00

of the '50s and '60s.

0:43:000:43:02

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